WO2021154195A1 - Method for safely transporting a person - Google Patents

Method for safely transporting a person Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021154195A1
WO2021154195A1 PCT/UA2021/000005 UA2021000005W WO2021154195A1 WO 2021154195 A1 WO2021154195 A1 WO 2021154195A1 UA 2021000005 W UA2021000005 W UA 2021000005W WO 2021154195 A1 WO2021154195 A1 WO 2021154195A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
person
movement
external force
carrier
people
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2021/000005
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Андрей Александрович ХАЛЯВКА
Игорь Александрович ХАЛЯВКА
Original Assignee
Андрей Александрович ХАЛЯВКА
Игорь Александрович ХАЛЯВКА
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Андрей Александрович ХАЛЯВКА, Игорь Александрович ХАЛЯВКА filed Critical Андрей Александрович ХАЛЯВКА
Publication of WO2021154195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021154195A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/048—Handles

Definitions

  • the invention which is claimed, relates to means of safe movement of people who do not have the physical ability to move independently due to injuries or illnesses, and can be used for urgent evacuation,
  • the invention which is claimed, coincides with the known method of safe movement of a person, according to the following set of essential features, namely: it provides for the placement of a person on a multilayer carrier that absorbs impacts and its subsequent movement without losing contact with the surface under the influence of external force.
  • the known method of safe movement of a person does not provide the technical result of the invention, which is claimed, which is due to the fact that it provides for the movement of a person who is located inside an inflatable, at least a two-layer ball by making such a ball a rotational movement that can be carried out on a flat surface or a surface that has a slope and does not contain objects on the surface that can damage the integrity of the shell, and climbing to the top using a known method is impossible, since it is based on the force of gravity, and in addition, such a method cannot
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) be used in buildings and structures due to the presence of vertical or horizontal obstacles, and can only be used to move physically healthy people, and not people who cannot move independently due to injuries or other physical disabilities.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to improve the known method of safe movement of a person by changing the nature of the force that ensures the movement of the carrier and making a layer of shock-absorbing material with low elastic deformation.
  • the problem is solved in a method for the safe movement of a person, which involves placing a person on a multilayer carrier that cushions shocks, and then moving it without losing contact with the surface, under the influence of external force by the fact that according to the subject of the invention, a carrier with a horizontal surface is used, one of the layers which is formed from a material with low elastic deformation, and an external force is applied in the horizontal direction.
  • the invention which is claimed, provides a technical result, which consists in ensuring the safe movement of a person without his rotational movement, as a result of which it is possible to move a person who cannot move independently, without the influence of an external force on his body.
  • the proposed method for moving a person is carried out as follows.
  • a multilayer carrier made, for example, on a linen base, containing a layer of material that has little elastic deformation, for example, polyurethane foam or other material, for example, a cotton mattress, and contains fixing belts located on the side surfaces of the wearer, fix to the wearer, and carry out movements by dragging along the surface for the side straps.
  • Such movement can be carried out by one person, and on any surface, in that case and
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) with objects located on its surface that can damage the shock-absorbing layer, but at the same time its properties do not change, which makes it possible to quickly evacuate from emergency zones and in the absence of a sufficient number of people to carry persons who cannot move independently.
  • the invention can be used to move people who do not have the physical ability to move independently due to injury or illness, and can be used for urgent evacuation.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to means for safely transporting people who are physically unable to move by themselves as a result of injury or illness, and can be used for emergency evacuation. The proposed method for transporting a person is carried out as follows. A person is placed on the surface of a multi-layered support comprising a layer of material having low elasticity such as, for example, polyurethane foam, and transportation is performed by dragging the support along a surface.

Description

СПОСОБ БЕЗОПАСНОГО ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА METHOD FOR SAFE HUMAN MOVEMENT
ОБЛАСТЬ ТЕХНИКИ FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
Изобретение, которое заявляется, относится к средствам безопасного перемещения людей, которые не имеют физической возможности самостоятельно передвигаться вследствие травм или болезней, и может быть применено при срочной эвакуации, The invention, which is claimed, relates to means of safe movement of people who do not have the physical ability to move independently due to injuries or illnesses, and can be used for urgent evacuation,
ПРЕДШЕСТВУЮЩИЙ УРОВЕНЬ ТЕХНИКИ PRIOR ART
Из известного уровня техники, который относится к рассматриваемой отрасли, наиболее близким по совокупности признаков к изобретению, которое заявляется, является способ безопасного перемещения людей, который осуществляют путем размещения человека в носителе, выполненный в виде надувного, по меньше ме - ре, двухслойного шара и следующее перемещение ее под действием силой зем - ного притяжения по поверхности (Патент Украины N° 45340, МПК; B30F 3/00, публ. 2009). РАСКРЫТИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ From the prior art, which belongs to the industry in question, the closest in terms of the totality of features to the invention, which is claimed, is a method for the safe movement of people, which is carried out by placing a person in a carrier, made in the form of an inflatable, at least a two-layer ball and the next movement of it under the influence of the force of gravity on the surface (Patent of Ukraine N ° 45340, IPC; B30F 3/00, publ. 2009). DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Изобретение, которое заявляется, совпадает с известным способом безопасного перемещения человека, по следующей совокупности существенных признаков, а именно: предусматривает размещение человека на многослойном носителе, амортизирующем удары, и последующее его перемещение без потери контакта с поверхностью под воздействием внешней силы. The invention, which is claimed, coincides with the known method of safe movement of a person, according to the following set of essential features, namely: it provides for the placement of a person on a multilayer carrier that absorbs impacts and its subsequent movement without losing contact with the surface under the influence of external force.
Однако известный способ безопасного перемещения человека не обеспечивает технический результата изобретения, которое заявляется, что обусловлено тем, что он предусматривает перемещение человека, который расположен в внутри надувного, по меньше мере, двухслойной шара путем осуществлении таким шаром вращательного движения, которое можно осуществлять по ровной поверхности или поверхности, которая имеет уклон, и не содержит на поверхности предметов, которые могут привести к повреждению целостности оболочки, а подъем в верх с применением известного способа невозможен, так как в его основе лежит сила земного притяжения, а кроме того, такой способ не можетHowever, the known method of safe movement of a person does not provide the technical result of the invention, which is claimed, which is due to the fact that it provides for the movement of a person who is located inside an inflatable, at least a two-layer ball by making such a ball a rotational movement that can be carried out on a flat surface or a surface that has a slope and does not contain objects on the surface that can damage the integrity of the shell, and climbing to the top using a known method is impossible, since it is based on the force of gravity, and in addition, such a method cannot
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) быть использован в зданиях и сооружениях из-за наличия вертикальных или горизонтальных препятствий, и может применяться только для перемещения физически здоровых людей, а не людей, которые самостоятельно не могут передвигаться вследствие травм или других физических нарушений. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) be used in buildings and structures due to the presence of vertical or horizontal obstacles, and can only be used to move physically healthy people, and not people who cannot move independently due to injuries or other physical disabilities.
Задача, на решение которой направлено изобретение, которое заявляется, состоит в усовершенствовании известного способа безопасного перемещения человека, путем изменения природы силы, которая обеспечивает перемещение носителя и выполнения слоя амортизирующего из материала с низкой упругой деформацией. The problem to be solved by the invention, which is claimed, is to improve the known method of safe movement of a person by changing the nature of the force that ensures the movement of the carrier and making a layer of shock-absorbing material with low elastic deformation.
Поставленная задача решается в способе безопасного перемещения человека, который предусматривает размещение человека на многослойном носителе, амортизирующем удары, и последующее его перемещение без потери контакта с поверхностью, под влиянием внешней силы тем, что согласно предметом изобретения, используют носитель с горизонтальной поверхностью, один из слоев которого образован из материала с малой упругой деформацией, а внешнюю силу прикладывают в горизонтальном направлении. The problem is solved in a method for the safe movement of a person, which involves placing a person on a multilayer carrier that cushions shocks, and then moving it without losing contact with the surface, under the influence of external force by the fact that according to the subject of the invention, a carrier with a horizontal surface is used, one of the layers which is formed from a material with low elastic deformation, and an external force is applied in the horizontal direction.
Изобретение, которое заявляется, обеспечивает технический результат, который заключается в обеспечении безопасного перемещения человека без его вращательного движения, в результате чего обеспечивается возможность перемещения человека, который не может самостоятельно передвигаться, без влияния внешней силы на его тело. The invention, which is claimed, provides a technical result, which consists in ensuring the safe movement of a person without his rotational movement, as a result of which it is possible to move a person who cannot move independently, without the influence of an external force on his body.
ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Предложенный способ перемещения человека осуществляют следующим образом. The proposed method for moving a person is carried out as follows.
Человека, который не может самостоятельно передвигаться, вследствие травм или болезни, размещают на поверхности многослойного носителя, выполненного, например, на полотняной основе, содержащем слой материала, который имеет малую упругую деформацию, например, пенополиуретан или другой материал, например, хлопковый матрац, и содержит фиксирующие ремни, расположенные на боковых поверхностях носителя, фиксируют к носителю, и осуществляют перемещения волочением по поверхности за боковых ремни. Такое перемещение может осуществляться одним человеком, и по любой поверхности, в том случае иA person who cannot move independently, due to injury or illness, is placed on the surface of a multilayer carrier made, for example, on a linen base, containing a layer of material that has little elastic deformation, for example, polyurethane foam or other material, for example, a cotton mattress, and contains fixing belts located on the side surfaces of the wearer, fix to the wearer, and carry out movements by dragging along the surface for the side straps. Such movement can be carried out by one person, and on any surface, in that case and
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) с расположенными на ее поверхности предметов, которые могут нанести повреждения амортизирующему слою, однако при этом его свойства не изменяются, что обеспечивает возможность быстрой эвакуации из зон чрезвычайных ситуаций и при отсутствии достаточного количества людей для переноски лиц, которые не могут самостоятельно передвигаться. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) with objects located on its surface that can damage the shock-absorbing layer, but at the same time its properties do not change, which makes it possible to quickly evacuate from emergency zones and in the absence of a sufficient number of people to carry persons who cannot move independently.
ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПРИМЕНИМОСТЬ Изобретение может быть использовано для перемещения людей, которые не имеют физической возможности самостоятельно передвигаться вследствие травм или болезней, и может быть применен при срочной эвакуации. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The invention can be used to move people who do not have the physical ability to move independently due to injury or illness, and can be used for urgent evacuation.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ CLAIM
Способ безопасного перемещения человека, который предусматривает размещение человека на многослойном носителе, амортизирующем удары, и последующее его перемещение без потери контакта с поверхностью под воздействием внешней силы, отличающийся тем, что используют носитель с горизонтальной поверхностью, один из слоев которого образовано из материала с малой упругой деформацией, а внешнюю силу прикладывают в горизонтальном направлении. A method for the safe movement of a person, which involves placing a person on a multilayer carrier that absorbs shocks, and then moving it without losing contact with the surface under the influence of an external force, characterized in that a carrier with a horizontal surface is used, one of the layers of which is formed of a material with a low elastic deformation, and an external force is applied in the horizontal direction.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/UA2021/000005 2020-01-29 2021-01-21 Method for safely transporting a person WO2021154195A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU202000514 2020-01-29
UAU202000514U UA141579U (en) 2020-01-29 2020-01-29 METHOD OF SAFE MOVEMENT OF HUMANS

Publications (1)

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WO2021154195A1 true WO2021154195A1 (en) 2021-08-05

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WO (1) WO2021154195A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090038076A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-12 Giduck John P Flexible litter
US20090313759A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-12-24 Cho Kee Wong A Rescuing and Carrying Device
US20100005593A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2010-01-14 Bowling F Lightweight Roll-Up Drag Litter
US20140053335A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Skedco, Inc. Rescue stretcher with securement straps
US8936253B1 (en) * 2011-05-14 2015-01-20 Thomas J. Rizzi Rescue sled systems
US9283129B1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2016-03-15 Douglas R. Pifer Rescue life system
UA114023C2 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-04-10 HAIR FOR SALVATION OF WOUNDED AND INJURED

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100005593A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2010-01-14 Bowling F Lightweight Roll-Up Drag Litter
US20090313759A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-12-24 Cho Kee Wong A Rescuing and Carrying Device
US20090038076A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-12 Giduck John P Flexible litter
US8936253B1 (en) * 2011-05-14 2015-01-20 Thomas J. Rizzi Rescue sled systems
US20140053335A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Skedco, Inc. Rescue stretcher with securement straps
US9283129B1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2016-03-15 Douglas R. Pifer Rescue life system
UA114023C2 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-04-10 HAIR FOR SALVATION OF WOUNDED AND INJURED

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UA141579U (en) 2020-04-10

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