WO2021149175A1 - Electrical characteristic value acquiring device - Google Patents

Electrical characteristic value acquiring device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021149175A1
WO2021149175A1 PCT/JP2020/002062 JP2020002062W WO2021149175A1 WO 2021149175 A1 WO2021149175 A1 WO 2021149175A1 JP 2020002062 W JP2020002062 W JP 2020002062W WO 2021149175 A1 WO2021149175 A1 WO 2021149175A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical characteristic
value
characteristic value
component
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/002062
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
将士 木村
猛史 青木
Original Assignee
株式会社Fuji
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Fuji filed Critical 株式会社Fuji
Priority to PCT/JP2020/002062 priority Critical patent/WO2021149175A1/en
Priority to JP2021572179A priority patent/JP7504134B2/en
Publication of WO2021149175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021149175A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/08Circuits for altering the measuring range
    • G01R15/09Autoranging circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that acquires an electrical characteristic value of an object.
  • the impedance measuring device described in Patent Document 1 includes an electric circuit including an object, an impedance detecting unit, a measuring auxiliary circuit, and the like.
  • the measurement auxiliary circuit in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 16A of Patent Document 1 includes a capacitor provided in parallel with the object, and a resistor and a coil provided in series with the object.
  • the measurement auxiliary circuit in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 17A includes a coil and a resistor provided in parallel with the object, and a capacitor and a resistor provided in series with the object.
  • the object of the present disclosure is to make it possible to stably obtain an electrical characteristic value, which is a value representing the electrical characteristic of an object.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device includes an electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit having one or more circuit elements, and at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the electrical characteristic to be acquired.
  • the auxiliary circuit is switched based on.
  • the auxiliary circuit may be switched to a circuit in which a capacitor as a circuit element is connected in parallel with the object, or a circuit in which a resistor or coil as a circuit element is connected in series with the object. ..
  • Patent Document 1 does not describe switching the measurement auxiliary circuit based on the electrical characteristic value of the component or the acquired electrical characteristic.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the mounting machine including the measuring device provided with the electrical characteristic value acquisition device which concerns on Example 1 of this disclosure. It is a perspective view of the main part of the said measuring apparatus. It is sectional drawing of the main part of the said measuring apparatus. It is an air circuit diagram included in the said measuring apparatus. It is a figure which conceptually shows the control device of the said mounting machine. It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the electric circuit of the said measuring apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows the LCR acquisition program stored in the storage part of the said control device. It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the said electric circuit after switching. It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the said electric circuit of another state after switching. It is a figure which shows the measurement error of the said measuring apparatus. It is a figure which conceptually shows the electric circuit different from the said electric circuit. It is a flowchart which shows the still another LCR acquisition program stored in the said storage part.
  • the mounting machine shown in FIG. 1 mounts components on a circuit board, and includes a device main body 2, a circuit board transfer holding device 4, a component supply device 6, a head moving device 8, a measuring device 10, and the like.
  • the circuit board transport holding device 4 transports and holds the circuit board (hereinafter, abbreviated as substrate) P in a horizontal posture.
  • the transport direction of the substrate P is the x direction and the width of the substrate P is wide.
  • the direction is the y direction
  • the thickness direction of the substrate P is the z direction.
  • the y-direction and the z-direction are the front-rear direction and the up-down direction of the mounting machine, respectively. These x-direction, y-direction, and z-direction are orthogonal to each other.
  • the component supply device 6 supplies electronic components (hereinafter, abbreviated as components) s mounted on the substrate P, and includes a plurality of tape feeders 14 and the like.
  • the head moving device 8 holds the head 16 and moves it in the x and y directions.
  • the head 16 has a suction nozzle 18 as a component holder, a first camera 19 as an imaging device, and heads thereof. It has an elevating device that moves in the z direction with respect to the main body.
  • the suction nozzle 18 sucks and holds the component s, and the first camera 19 captures a reference mark Mp or the like provided on the substrate P, and can be called a mark camera.
  • the measuring device 10 is an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of a component s, which is an example of an object, and acquires an electrical characteristic value based on the measured characteristic-related value. It includes.
  • the measuring device 10 is provided on the main body of the circuit board transfer holding device 4 via the waste box 26.
  • the disposal box 26 and the measuring device 10 are connected by a disposal passage 28, and the component s whose electrical characteristic value has been measured is housed in the disposal box 26 via the disposal passage 28.
  • the measuring device 10 is a holding table for moving the main body 30, a holding table 32 capable of holding the component s, a pair of measuring elements 37 including a stator 34 and a mover 36, and a holding table 32. It includes a moving device 40, a moving device moving device 41 that brings the mover 36 closer to and away from the stator 34, an electric circuit 42 for acquiring an electrical characteristic value, an air supply device 43, and the like.
  • the component s has electrodes p1 and p2 at both ends and can be clamped by a pair of stylus 37s.
  • a so-called square chip is applicable.
  • the main body 30 is provided so as to be movable relative to the disposal box 26, and as shown in FIG. 3, a through hole 30a communicating with the disposal passage 28 is provided at the bottom.
  • the holding base 32 includes a component mounting portion 44 and a mounting portion holding body 46 that holds the component mounting portion 44.
  • a V-groove 44c is formed on the upper surface of the component mounting portion 44, and the component s is mounted.
  • the component mounting portion 44 can be made of a material that has conductivity and wear resistance and is difficult to oxidize.
  • the component mounting portion 44 is electrically connected to the main body 30 via a plurality of conductive members, and when the main body 30 is grounded, the component mounting portion 44 is also grounded. In this embodiment, the component mounting portion 44 is in contact with the mounting portion holding body 46 and is fixed by the fastening portion 47, and the mounting portion holding body 46 is attached to the main body 30 with a stopper 80 (see FIG. 3). Contact through.
  • the mounting portion holding body 46, the stopper 80, the main body 30, the fastening portion 47, and the like have conductivity. Therefore, the component mounting portion 44 is grounded. In this way, when the component mounting portion 44 is manufactured of a conductive material and is grounded, the static elimination of the component s mounted on the component mounting portion 44 can be performed.
  • the component mounting portion 44 may be manufactured of an aluminum alloy, a stainless steel material, or the like.
  • a cover 50 is attached to the holding base 32.
  • the stator 34 and the mover 36 are provided so as to be close to and separated from each other.
  • the stator 34 is fixed to the main body 30 via the stator holder 55.
  • the mover 36 is held by the mover holder 56 at one end (the end on the retracting side), and is made movable integrally with the mover holder 56.
  • the stator 34 and the mover 36 have facing surfaces 34f and 36f facing each other, respectively, and the parts s are clamped (grasped) by the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f, respectively.
  • the facing surface 36f has a generally triangular cross section and is movable along the V-groove 44c.
  • the shape of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 is substantially corresponding to the V-groove 44c, and the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, the facing surface 34f of the stator 34 and the V-groove 44c of the holding base 32 are , Located at almost the same height. Therefore, regardless of where the component s is in the V-groove 44c, the component s can be clamped by the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f.
  • the mover 36 is a longitudinal member extending in the y direction (moving direction), and has a front end portion 36a including the facing surface 36f and a rear portion 36b which is a portion on the rear end side of the front end portion 36a. including.
  • the rear portion 36b has a shape in which the bottom portion of the front end portion 36a is cut out. Therefore, the holding base 32 and the mover 36 can move relative to each other.
  • the holding table moving device 40 moves the holding table 32, and includes an air cylinder 64 as a drive source.
  • the air cylinder 64 As shown in FIG. 4, in the air cylinder 64, the inside of the housing is partitioned into two air chambers 64a and 64b by a piston, and the mounting portion holder 46 is connected to the piston rod 66 of the piston.
  • a solenoid valve device 69 is provided between the two air chambers 64a and 64b, the air source 68, the air passage 60 of the air supply device 43, and the filter (atmosphere).
  • the solenoid valve device 69 includes a plurality of solenoid valves, and the holding base 32 is moved forward and backward under the control of the solenoid valve device 69.
  • the air passage 60 is communicated with the air chamber 64a, and the air source 68 is communicated with the air chamber 64b, so that the holding table 32 is advanced, the air is communicated with the air chamber 64b, and the air is communicated.
  • the air source 68 By communicating the air source 68 with the chamber 64a, the holding table 32 is retracted. In this way, air is supplied to the air passage 60 when the holding base 32 advances.
  • the mover moving device 41 moves the mover 36, and includes an air cylinder 70 as a drive source.
  • an air cylinder 70 two air chambers 70a and 70b partitioned by a piston are formed inside the housing, and the mover holder 56 is connected to the piston rod 71 of the piston.
  • An air source 68, an air passage 60, and a filter (atmosphere) are connected to the two air chambers 70a and 70b via a solenoid valve device 72.
  • the mover 36 is moved forward and backward under the control of the solenoid valve device 72.
  • the air source 68 communicates with the air chamber 70a and the air passage 60 communicates with the air chamber 70b, so that the mover 36 is retracted, the air source 68 communicates with the air chamber 70b, and the atmosphere flows into the air chamber 70a.
  • the mover 36 is retracted by communicating with each other. Air is supplied to the air passage 60 as the mover 36 retracts.
  • the solenoid valve devices 69 and 72 include, but are not limited to, a plurality of flow rate control valves, direction switching valves, and the like. For example, it may include a plurality of on-off valves.
  • the air supply device 43 supplies air to the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, and includes the above-mentioned air cylinders 64 and 70, an air passage 60, an ionizer 62, and the like.
  • the air passage 60 is provided in a member on the stator side ⁇ for example, the upper part of the stator 34 or the upper part of the stator 34 of the stator holder 55 or the main body 30 ⁇ , and as shown in FIG. 3, the air cylinder 64 , 70, an air ejection passage 60s, etc., which is communicated with the main passage 60h and the main passage 60h and has an opening 60a on the step surface of the member on the stator side, which opens facing the facing surface 36f of the stator 36. including. As shown in FIG.
  • the air ejection passage 60s generally extends in the y direction, and when the extension line k is at a position where the mover 36 is separated from the stator 34, the portion R of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 It is extended so as to reach above or within the partial R.
  • the portion R is a portion that frequently clamps the component s on the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, and can be referred to as a clamp portion.
  • the air hits the portion where the extension line k of the facing surface 36f intersects from diagonally above.
  • an ionizer 62 is provided in a portion of the air passage 60 on the downstream side of the air cylinders 64 and 70.
  • the ionizer 62 causes a corona discharge to ionize air, and ionized air can be supplied to the facing surface 36f.
  • the ionizer 62 is not indispensable.
  • a pair of guide rods 74 and 75 extending in the y direction are provided between the main body 30 or the stator holder 55 and the mover holder 56, and are movable with the holding base 32.
  • a pair of guide rods 76, 77 extending in the y direction are provided between the child holding body 56 and the child holding body 56.
  • a stopper 82 is provided on the stator side of the mover holder 56, and a stopper 80 is provided on the portion of the main body 30 that holds the stator holder 55.
  • the stopper 82 defines the approach limit between the mover holder 56 and the holding base 32 (mounting portion holding body 46), and the stopper 80 is the stator 34 (main body 30) and the holding base 32 (mounting). It defines the limit of access to the portion holder 46).
  • the guide rods 74 to 77 are shared by the holding base moving device 40 and the mover moving device 41, and the stoppers 80 and 82 can be considered to be components of the holding base moving device 40.
  • reference numeral 84 represents a second camera.
  • the second camera 84 is provided separately from the first camera 19, and captures the component s held by the suction nozzle 18. Based on the image captured by the second camera 84, it is determined whether or not the component s is to be mounted on the circuit board P.
  • the electric circuit 42 includes a characteristic-related value measuring unit 90, an AC signal generating unit 92, parts s gripped by a pair of stylus 37, an auxiliary circuit 94 having a plurality of circuit elements, and the like. ..
  • the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 acquires electrical characteristic values that represent electrical characteristics such as L (inductance), C (capacitance, capacitance), R (resistance, resistance), and Z (impedance) of the component s. This is to measure the characteristic-related value, which is a value for measuring.
  • the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 can, for example, measure the AC current flowing through the electric circuit 42 or the component s, measure the voltage difference generated in the component s, and the like, and is referred to as an AC signal measuring unit. be able to. Further, the AC signal generation unit 92 can generate, for example, an AC voltage having an adjusted frequency.
  • the auxiliary circuit 94 includes coils L1, L2, resistors R1, R2, capacitors C1, C2 and the like as circuit elements, and switches SW1 located in parallel with these coils L1, L2 and resistors R1 and R2. , SW2, SW3, SW4, switches SW5, SW6 located in series with capacitors C1, C2 and the like.
  • the coils L1 and L2 and the resistors R1 and R2 are located in series with the component s, and the capacitors C1 and C2 are located in parallel with the component s.
  • the resistance values R1x and R2x as the electrical characteristic values of the resistors R1 and R2 are different from each other, and the inductance values L1x and L2x as the electrical characteristic values of the coils L1 and L2 are different from each other.
  • the magnitudes C1x and C2x of the capacitance as the respective electrical characteristic values are different from each other.
  • the switches SW1 to SW6 may be non-contact switches or contact switches.
  • Reference numerals 98a and 98b in FIGS. 2 and 3 are connections of the pair of stylus 37 to the electric circuit 42.
  • the mounting machine includes the control device 100.
  • the control device 100 includes a controller 102 mainly composed of a computer and a plurality of drive circuits 104.
  • the controller 102 includes an execution unit 110, a storage unit 112, an input / output unit 114, and the like.
  • a board transfer holding device 4 In the input / output unit 114, a board transfer holding device 4, a component supply device 6, and a head moving device 8 each have a drive circuit 104.
  • the holding base moving device 40, the electromagnetic valve devices 69 and 72 of the mover moving device 41 and the like are connected. Further, the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90, the AC signal generating unit 92, the auxiliary circuit 94, etc.
  • the mover position sensor 118 outputs an ON signal when the mover holder 56 is in the retracted end position, and the holder position sensor 120 outputs an ON signal when the holder 32 is in the forward end position.
  • the nozzle height sensor 122 detects the height of the nozzle 18.
  • control device 100 Although a part of the control device 100 is a component of the measuring device 10 provided with the electrical characteristic value acquisition device, the electrical characteristic value acquisition device or the measurement device 10 may be provided with a dedicated control device.
  • the AC signal generated in the AC signal generator 92 and the characteristic-related value measurement are performed in a state where the switches SW1 to SW4 of the auxiliary circuit 94 are ON and the switches SW5 and SW6 are OFF.
  • the parts s in a state where the resistors R1 and R2, the coils L1 and L2, the capacitors C1 and C2, etc., which are the circuit elements of the auxiliary circuit 94, are not connected to the parts s.
  • the electrical characteristic value of, that is, the true electrical characteristic value is obtained. However, as shown in FIG.
  • the inductance measurement value Ls acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 becomes large. Therefore, in the measuring device 10, it is difficult to accurately acquire the measured inductance value Ls for the component s having a small inductance L.
  • the solid line in FIG. 10 indicates the maximum value of the measured inductance value Ls acquired for each component s, and the broken line indicates the minimum value of the measured inductance value Ls.
  • a coil as a circuit element is connected in series to the component s, and the value of the inductance L of the coil is determined by the measured inductance value Ls.
  • the size is such that it is included in a region slightly larger than the set value P.
  • This region can be, for example, a region determined by a lower limit value (P + ⁇ ⁇ is a very small value) and an upper limit value (P + ⁇ ), and can be referred to as a setting range A.
  • P + ⁇ ⁇ is a region determined by a lower limit value
  • P + ⁇ an upper limit value
  • the variation of the measured inductance value Ls is described in FIG. 10, the same applies to the measured value of capacitance (capacity), the measured value of resistance (resistance), the measured value of impedance, etc. When it is small, the variation becomes large.
  • the inductance standard value (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as the inductance standard value) predetermined for the component s is smaller than the set value P (0.2 ⁇ H), as shown in FIG. It is possible to switch the switch SW1 to OFF, the switches SW2 to 4 to ON, and the switches SW5 and 6 to OFF. As a result, the auxiliary circuit 94 is switched from the state of FIG. 6 to the state of FIG. 8, and the electric circuit 42 is switched. A coil L1 is connected in series to the component s. In the electric circuit shown in FIG.
  • the inductance value L2x of the coil L2 is smaller than the inductance value L1x of the coil L1.
  • the switch SW1 is switched ON and the switch SW2 is switched OFF.
  • a coil L2 is connected in series to the component s.
  • both coils L1 and L2 are connected in series to the component s, cases where neither coils L1 and L2 are connected, and the like.
  • the switches SW1 to SW4 are pressed. It is possible to switch ON, switch SW5 ON, and switch SW6 OFF. As a result, the auxiliary circuit 94 and the electric circuit 42 are switched from the state shown in FIG. 6 to the state shown in FIG. A capacitor C1 is connected in parallel to the component s.
  • the capacitors C1 and C2 may be connected in parallel to the component s, none of them may be connected, or the capacitor C2 may be connected to the component s.
  • the component s to be measured next for the electrical characteristics is predetermined, and the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the component s is known. Therefore, based on the standard value of the component s or the like, it can be known whether or not the acquired electrical characteristic value of the component s is smaller than the set value. Further, based on the standard value and the set value, the type of the circuit element connected to the component s and the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element can be acquired, and the circuit elements (coils L1, L2, The resistors R1 and R2 and the capacitors C1 and C2) can be determined.
  • ON / OFF of switches SW1 to SW6 is controlled based on the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the component s before the characteristic-related value is measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90. Then, the auxiliary circuit 94 and the electric circuit 42 are switched so that the electric characteristic value is located within the set range slightly larger than the set value.
  • the LCR acquisition program represented by the flowchart of FIG. 7 is executed at predetermined set times.
  • the solenoid valve devices 69 and 72 are controlled by using the output of the holding base position sensor 120 and the mover position sensor 118, the measurement time by the timer 124, and the like, and the holding base 32 and the mover 36 are respectively. You can move forward and backward.
  • the measuring device 10 is always in the initial state.
  • the mover 36 is in the retracted end position, and the holding base 32 is in the forward end position, that is, in a position in contact with the stopper 80.
  • the component mounting portion 44 is in a state of being grounded by internal continuity or the like.
  • the mover 36 does not exist above the V-groove 44c of the holding table 32, and the component s can be placed on it.
  • step 1 (hereinafter, abbreviated as S1; the same applies to other steps), it is determined whether or not an acquisition command for the electrical characteristic value of the component s has been issued.
  • the determination in S1 is YES, the information of the part s (standard value of the electrical characteristic value, etc.) is acquired in S2, and the type of the acquired electrical characteristic and its electrical characteristic in S3.
  • Each of the switches SW1 to SW6 is controlled based on the standard value of the value, and the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled.
  • a circuit element for example, at least one of the coils L1 and L2, the resistors R1 and R2, and the capacitors C1 and C2 is connected to the component s as needed. Will be done.
  • the head 16 is moved, and for example, the component s supplied by the predetermined tape feeder 14 is picked up by the suction nozzle 18 and placed on the V groove 44c of the holding table 32. It can be seen that the component s is placed on the V-groove 44c by lowering the suction nozzle 18 and opening the component s.
  • the mover 36 is advanced by the control of the solenoid valve device 72 in S5.
  • the facing surface 36f at the tip of the mover 36 is advanced along the V groove 44c of the component mounting portion 44.
  • the component s is clamped by the facing surface 36f and the facing surface 34f of the stator 34.
  • the holding base 32 is retracted under the control of the solenoid valve device 69, and the holding base 32 is retracted until it comes into contact with the stopper 82.
  • the static elimination time which is the set time, elapses from the time when the component s is placed on the V groove 44c.
  • the electric charge charged in the component s is discharged via the holding base 32, and after the holding base 32 is retracted, it is discharged into the air.
  • the time required for static elimination of the component s is determined in advance by the characteristics and size of the component s.
  • the characteristic-related value is measured in S8, the electrical characteristic value (electrical characteristic measurement value) of the component s is acquired based on the characteristic-related value, and the component s
  • the true electrical characteristic value (true electrical characteristic value) is acquired.
  • the mover 36 is retracted under the control of the solenoid valve device 72, and in S10, the holding base 32 is retracted until it comes into contact with the stopper 82 under the control of the solenoid valve device 69.
  • the holding base 32 is located behind the facing surfaces 36f of the mover 36, and does not exist below between the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f.
  • the dropped parts s are housed in the disposal box 26 through the opening 30a and the disposal passage 28.
  • the cover 50 covers the space between the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f from the x direction. As a result, the component s can be satisfactorily dropped from the facing surface 36f, and the component s can be prevented from scattering.
  • the holding base 32 is advanced by the control of the solenoid valve device 69 and returned to the initial state. Further, as the holding base 32 advances, air is supplied to the facing surface 36f of the mover 36. As a result, static elimination of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 can be satisfactorily achieved.
  • the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled before the characteristic-related value is measured based on the type and standard value of the electrical characteristic of the component s from which the electrical characteristic value is acquired next. Then, the electric circuit 42 is switched. As a result, the measurement variation caused by the small electrical characteristic value of the component s can be suppressed, the electrical characteristic value of the component s can be stably measured, and the acquisition accuracy of the electrical characteristic value can be improved. Can be done. Further, even a component whose electrical characteristic value is smaller than the set value and whose electrical characteristic value cannot be acquired by the measuring device 10 can be acquired, and the electrical characteristic value can be obtained. The range of objects that are the parts that can be acquired can be expanded. Further, since the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled before the measurement of the characteristic-related value, that is, in a feedforward manner, the electrical characteristic value can be appropriately acquired in a short time.
  • the switch control unit or the auxiliary circuit control unit is configured by the part that stores S3 of the LCR acquisition program represented by the flowchart of FIG. 7 of the control device 100, the part that executes it, and the like, and the switch control unit.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit is configured by the auxiliary circuit control unit and switches SW1 to 6 and the like.
  • the electric characteristic value acquisition device is configured by these auxiliary circuit switching units, the electric circuit 42, and the like.
  • auxiliary circuit 94 It is not indispensable to control the auxiliary circuit 94 in a feedforward manner, and the auxiliary circuit 94 can be controlled in a feedback manner. For example, when the measured electrical characteristic of the component s is smaller than the set value P, ON / OFF of the switches SW1 to SW6 can be controlled so as to be within the set range. This embodiment is effective when the standard value of the component s is unknown.
  • the electric circuit 42 and the auxiliary circuit 94 are not limited to the circuits shown in FIG.
  • the electric circuit 140 shown in FIG. 11 can be used.
  • the auxiliary circuit 142 included in the electric circuit 140 includes a coil L3 and a resistor R3 provided in series with the component s as circuit elements, and a capacitor C3 in which a plurality of capacitors provided in parallel with the component s are connected.
  • it includes a changing mechanism LA, RA, CA, etc., which are provided corresponding to each of the coil L3, the resistor R3, and the capacitor C3 and can change the electrical characteristic values of each of them.
  • the electrical characteristic values of the coil L3, the resistor R3, and the capacitor C3 can be changed by these changing mechanisms LA, RA, and CA.
  • the electrical characteristic value can be set to 0 by the changing mechanism LA, RA, or CA.
  • the ON / OFF switching of the switches SW1 to 6 and the change by the change mechanism LA, RA, CA, etc. can be performed by the operator instead of being performed based on the command of the control device 100.
  • the structure of the auxiliary circuit does not matter. For example, it is not essential to provide a switch for each of the circuit elements, with multiple coils or resistors in parallel with the component, one of which is selectively connected in series with the component. A switch can be provided so as to.
  • the auxiliary circuit may include at least one or more elements of one or more types of a capacitor, a coil, and a resistor, and does not necessarily include all of the capacitor, the coil, and the resistor.
  • the structure of the measuring device is not limited, and the present disclosure can be carried out in a form in which various modifications and improvements are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, in addition to the mode described in the above-described embodiment.
  • Measuring device 34 Stator 36: Movable element 34f, 36f: Facing surface 42, 140: Electric circuit 90: Characteristic related value measuring unit 92: AC signal generating unit 94, 142: Auxiliary circuit 100: Control device
  • An electric circuit including an electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit, and an electric characteristic value that is a value representing the electric characteristic of the object based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit is obtained.
  • the electrical characteristic to be acquired is a type of electrical characteristic to be acquired, and is, for example, the electrical characteristic to be acquired among the inductance L, the resistance R, the capacitance C, and the impedance Z.
  • the auxiliary circuit can be switched to a circuit in which a capacitor is connected to the object.
  • the switching of the auxiliary circuit corresponds to, for example, switching ON / OFF of the switch included in the auxiliary circuit, changing the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element by the changing mechanism included in the auxiliary circuit, and the like.
  • the electrical characteristic value of the object corresponds to the electrical characteristic value of the object acquired by the electrical characteristic value acquisition device, a predetermined standard value of the electrical characteristic of the object, and the like.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit makes the electrical characteristic value acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit within a predetermined setting range.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device which switches the auxiliary circuit.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit switches the auxiliary circuit based on the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the object to be measured next, according to the item (1) or (2). Electrical characteristic value acquisition device.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit includes a plurality of the circuit elements, and also includes one or more switches provided for each one or more of the plurality of circuit elements. Any one of items (1) to (3) that switches the auxiliary circuit and switches the circuit element connected to the object by switching at least one of the one or more switches.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to one.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit switches the auxiliary circuit by controlling each of the one or more switches based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device which includes a switch control unit for switching the circuit element connected to the object.
  • the circuit element comprises one or more capacitors provided in parallel with the object.
  • the switch control unit switches the auxiliary circuit to selectively connect at least one of the one or more capacitors to the object.
  • One or more switches can be provided in a state where one of the one or more capacitors can be selectively connected to the component s in parallel.
  • the circuit element comprises one or more resistors provided in series with the object. Item (5), wherein the switch control unit selectively connects at least one of the one or more resistors to the object by controlling each of the one or more switches. Or the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to item (6).
  • the circuit element comprises one or more coils provided in series with the object. Item (5), wherein the switch control unit selectively connects at least one of the one or more coils to the object by controlling each of the one or more switches.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to any one of items (7).
  • the one or more switches can be provided in such a state that one of the one or more coils or resistors can be selectively connected in series with the component s.
  • auxiliary circuit switching unit includes at least one change mechanism capable of changing at least one of the one or more circuit elements.
  • the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to one.
  • the change mechanism can be provided, for example, corresponding to each of the circuit elements.
  • the auxiliary circuit switching unit controls the at least one change mechanism based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic, and connects the object to the object.
  • the electrical characteristic acquisition device according to any one of items (1) to (9), which includes a change mechanism control unit for changing the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element.
  • the auxiliary circuit control unit that switches the electric circuit by controlling the auxiliary circuit based on at least one of the electric characteristic value of the object and the electric characteristic to be acquired by the electric characteristic value acquisition device.
  • Electrical characteristic value acquisition device including. The technical features described in any one of paragraphs (1) to (10) can be adopted in the electrical characteristic value acquisition device described in this section.

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Abstract

The present disclosure addresses the problem of enabling an electrical characteristic value of a test object to be stably acquired . An electrical characteristic value acquiring device according to this disclosure includes an electric circuit provided with an auxiliary circuit having at least one circuit element, the electric circuit being switched by switching the auxiliary circuit on the basis of an electrical characteristic value of the test object and/or an electrical characteristic to be acquired. For example, the electric circuit can be switched to an electric circuit having a capacitor connected as a circuit element in parallel with the test object, or to an electric circuit having a resistor or a coil connected as a circuit element in series with the test object. As a result, the electrical characteristic value to be acquired at the electrical characteristic value acquiring device can be larger than a set value such that variation is suppressed and the electrical characteristic value of the test object can be stably acquired.

Description

電気的特性値取得装置Electrical characteristic value acquisition device
 本開示は、対象物の電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that acquires an electrical characteristic value of an object.
 特許文献1に記載のインピーダンス測定装置は、対象物、インピーダンス検出部、測定補助回路等を備えた電気回路を含む。特許文献1の図16(a)に示す電気回路における測定補助回路は、対象物と並列に設けられたキャパシタと、対象物を直列に設けられた抵抗、コイルとを含む。また、図17(a)に示す電気回路における測定補助回路は、対象物と並列に設けられたコイルおよび抵抗と、対象物と直列に設けられたキャパシタおよび抵抗とを含む。 The impedance measuring device described in Patent Document 1 includes an electric circuit including an object, an impedance detecting unit, a measuring auxiliary circuit, and the like. The measurement auxiliary circuit in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 16A of Patent Document 1 includes a capacitor provided in parallel with the object, and a resistor and a coil provided in series with the object. Further, the measurement auxiliary circuit in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 17A includes a coil and a resistor provided in parallel with the object, and a capacitor and a resistor provided in series with the object.
特開2015-25791号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-25791
開示の概要Summary of disclosure
本開示が解決しようとする課題Issues to be resolved by this disclosure
 本開示の課題は、対象物の電気的特性を表す値である電気的特性値を安定して取得可能とすることである。 The object of the present disclosure is to make it possible to stably obtain an electrical characteristic value, which is a value representing the electrical characteristic of an object.
課題を解決するための手段、作用および効果Means, actions and effects to solve problems
 例えば、対象物の電気的特性を表す値である電気的特性値が設定値より小さい場合には、バラツキが大きく、電気的特性値を安定して取得することが困難となる。
 それに対して、本開示に係る電気的特性値取得装置は、回路要素を1つ以上有する補助回路を備えた電気回路を含み、対象物の電気的特性値と取得する電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて補助回路が切り換えられる。例えば、補助回路が、対象物に、並列に回路要素としてのコンデンサが接続される回路に切り換えられたり、対象物に、直列に回路要素としての抵抗またはコイルが接続される回路に切り換えられたりする。その結果、電気的特性値取得装置において取得される電気的特性値を設定値より大きくすることができ、バラツキを抑制し、対象物の電気的特性値を安定して取得することが可能となる。
 なお、特許文献1には、測定補助回路を、部品の電気的特性値に基づいて切り換えることも、取得する電気的特性に基づいて切り換えることも記載されていない。
For example, when the electrical characteristic value, which is a value representing the electrical characteristic of the object, is smaller than the set value, the variation is large and it becomes difficult to stably acquire the electrical characteristic value.
On the other hand, the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to the present disclosure includes an electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit having one or more circuit elements, and at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the electrical characteristic to be acquired. The auxiliary circuit is switched based on. For example, the auxiliary circuit may be switched to a circuit in which a capacitor as a circuit element is connected in parallel with the object, or a circuit in which a resistor or coil as a circuit element is connected in series with the object. .. As a result, the electrical characteristic value acquired by the electrical characteristic value acquisition device can be made larger than the set value, variation can be suppressed, and the electrical characteristic value of the object can be stably acquired. ..
It should be noted that Patent Document 1 does not describe switching the measurement auxiliary circuit based on the electrical characteristic value of the component or the acquired electrical characteristic.
本開示の実施例1に係る電気的特性値取得装置を備えた測定装置を含む実装機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the mounting machine including the measuring device provided with the electrical characteristic value acquisition device which concerns on Example 1 of this disclosure. 上記測定装置の要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the main part of the said measuring apparatus. 上記測定装置の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part of the said measuring apparatus. 上記測定装置に含まれるエア回路図である。It is an air circuit diagram included in the said measuring apparatus. 上記実装機の制御装置を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which conceptually shows the control device of the said mounting machine. 上記測定装置の電気回路を概念的に示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the electric circuit of the said measuring apparatus. 上記制御装置の記憶部に記憶されたLCR取得プログラムを表すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the LCR acquisition program stored in the storage part of the said control device. 切換後の上記電気回路を概念的に示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the said electric circuit after switching. 切換後の別の状態の上記電気回路を概念的に示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which conceptually shows the said electric circuit of another state after switching. 上記測定装置の測定誤差を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the measurement error of the said measuring apparatus. 上記電気回路とは別の電気回路を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which conceptually shows the electric circuit different from the said electric circuit. 上記記憶部に記憶されたさらに別のLCR取得プログラムを表すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the still another LCR acquisition program stored in the said storage part.
本開示の実施形態Embodiments of the present disclosure
 以下、本開示の一実施形態である電気的特性値取得装置を含む実装機について図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
 図1に示す実装機は、部品を回路基板に装着するものであり、装置本体2,回路基板搬送保持装置4,部品供給装置6,ヘッド移動装置8,測定装置10等を含む。
 回路基板搬送保持装置4は、回路基板(以下、基板と略称する)Pを水平な姿勢で搬送して保持するものであり、図1において、基板Pの搬送方向をx方向、基板Pの幅方向をy方向、基板Pの厚み方向をz方向とする。y方向、z方向は、それぞれ、実装機の前後方向、上下方向である。これらx方向、y方向、z方向は互いに直交する。
Hereinafter, a mounting machine including an electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The mounting machine shown in FIG. 1 mounts components on a circuit board, and includes a device main body 2, a circuit board transfer holding device 4, a component supply device 6, a head moving device 8, a measuring device 10, and the like.
The circuit board transport holding device 4 transports and holds the circuit board (hereinafter, abbreviated as substrate) P in a horizontal posture. In FIG. 1, the transport direction of the substrate P is the x direction and the width of the substrate P is wide. The direction is the y direction, and the thickness direction of the substrate P is the z direction. The y-direction and the z-direction are the front-rear direction and the up-down direction of the mounting machine, respectively. These x-direction, y-direction, and z-direction are orthogonal to each other.
 部品供給装置6は、基板Pに装着される電子部品(以下、部品と略称する)sを供給するものであり、複数のテープフィーダ14等を含む。ヘッド移動装置8は、ヘッド16を保持してx、y方向へ移動させるものであり、ヘッド16は、部品保持具としての吸着ノズル18と、撮像装置としての第1カメラ19と、これらをヘッド本体に対してz方向に移動させる昇降装置とを有する。吸着ノズル18は、部品sを吸着して保持するものであり、第1カメラ19は、基板Pに設けられた基準マークMp等を撮像するものであり、マークカメラと称することができる。 The component supply device 6 supplies electronic components (hereinafter, abbreviated as components) s mounted on the substrate P, and includes a plurality of tape feeders 14 and the like. The head moving device 8 holds the head 16 and moves it in the x and y directions. The head 16 has a suction nozzle 18 as a component holder, a first camera 19 as an imaging device, and heads thereof. It has an elevating device that moves in the z direction with respect to the main body. The suction nozzle 18 sucks and holds the component s, and the first camera 19 captures a reference mark Mp or the like provided on the substrate P, and can be called a mark camera.
 測定装置10は、対象物の一例である部品sの電気的特性に関連する特性関連値を測定して、測定した特性関連値に基づいて電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置を含むものである。測定装置10は、廃棄箱26を介して回路基板搬送保持装置4の本体に設けられる。廃棄箱26と測定装置10とは廃棄通路28によって接続されるが、電気的特性値が測定された部品sが、廃棄通路28を経て廃棄箱26に収容される。 The measuring device 10 is an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of a component s, which is an example of an object, and acquires an electrical characteristic value based on the measured characteristic-related value. It includes. The measuring device 10 is provided on the main body of the circuit board transfer holding device 4 via the waste box 26. The disposal box 26 and the measuring device 10 are connected by a disposal passage 28, and the component s whose electrical characteristic value has been measured is housed in the disposal box 26 via the disposal passage 28.
 測定装置10は、図2,3に示すように、本体30、部品sを保持可能な保持台32、固定子34および可動子36から成る一対の測定子37、保持台32を移動させる保持台移動装置40、可動子36を固定子34に対して接近・離間させる可動子移動装置41、電気的特性値を取得するための電気回路42、エア供給装置43等を含む。本実施例において、部品sは、図6に示すように、両端部に電極p1,p2を有し、一対の測定子37によってクランプ可能なものとすることができる。部品sとしては、例えば、角チップと称するものが該当する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the measuring device 10 is a holding table for moving the main body 30, a holding table 32 capable of holding the component s, a pair of measuring elements 37 including a stator 34 and a mover 36, and a holding table 32. It includes a moving device 40, a moving device moving device 41 that brings the mover 36 closer to and away from the stator 34, an electric circuit 42 for acquiring an electrical characteristic value, an air supply device 43, and the like. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the component s has electrodes p1 and p2 at both ends and can be clamped by a pair of stylus 37s. As the component s, for example, a so-called square chip is applicable.
 本実施例において、本体30は廃棄箱26に対して相対移動可能に設けられ、図3に示すように底部には、廃棄通路28と連通する貫通孔30aが設けられる。 In this embodiment, the main body 30 is provided so as to be movable relative to the disposal box 26, and as shown in FIG. 3, a through hole 30a communicating with the disposal passage 28 is provided at the bottom.
 保持台32は、部品載置部44と、部品載置部44を保持する載置部保持体46とを含む。部品載置部44の上面にはV溝44cが形成され、部品sが載せられる。
 部品載置部44は、導電性、耐摩耗性を有し、かつ、酸化が進み難い材料で製造されたものとすることができる。部品載置部44は、複数の導電性を有する部材を介して本体30に電気的に接続されるが、本体30が接地されることにより、部品載置部44も接地される。本実施例においては、部品載置部44が載置部保持体46に当接し、かつ、締結部47によって固定されるとともに、載置部保持体46が本体30にストッパ80(図3参照)を介して当接する。そして、載置部保持体46、ストッパ80、本体30、締結部47等は導電性を有するものである。したがって、部品載置部44は接地されるのである。
 このように、部品載置部44が導電性を有する材料で製造され、かつ、接地されることにより、部品載置部44に載置させられた部品sの除電を行うことができる。例えば、部品載置部44は、アルミニウム合金またはステンレス材料等によって製造されたものとすることができる。保持台32にはカバー50が取り付けられる。
The holding base 32 includes a component mounting portion 44 and a mounting portion holding body 46 that holds the component mounting portion 44. A V-groove 44c is formed on the upper surface of the component mounting portion 44, and the component s is mounted.
The component mounting portion 44 can be made of a material that has conductivity and wear resistance and is difficult to oxidize. The component mounting portion 44 is electrically connected to the main body 30 via a plurality of conductive members, and when the main body 30 is grounded, the component mounting portion 44 is also grounded. In this embodiment, the component mounting portion 44 is in contact with the mounting portion holding body 46 and is fixed by the fastening portion 47, and the mounting portion holding body 46 is attached to the main body 30 with a stopper 80 (see FIG. 3). Contact through. The mounting portion holding body 46, the stopper 80, the main body 30, the fastening portion 47, and the like have conductivity. Therefore, the component mounting portion 44 is grounded.
In this way, when the component mounting portion 44 is manufactured of a conductive material and is grounded, the static elimination of the component s mounted on the component mounting portion 44 can be performed. For example, the component mounting portion 44 may be manufactured of an aluminum alloy, a stainless steel material, or the like. A cover 50 is attached to the holding base 32.
 固定子34、可動子36は、互いに接近・離間可能に設けられる。固定子34は固定子保持体55を介して本体30に固定される。可動子36は一端部(後退側の端部)において可動子保持体56に保持され、可動子保持体56と一体的に移動可能とされる。
 固定子34、可動子36は、それぞれ、互いに対向する対向面34f、36fを有し、これら一対の対向面34f、36fによって部品sがクランプ(把持)される。本実施例において、対向面36fは、断面が概して三角形状を成し、V溝44cに沿って移動可能とされる。換言すれば、可動子36の対向面36fの形状は、ほぼV溝44cに対応する形状とされ、可動子36の対向面36f、固定子34の対向面34fおよび保持台32のV溝44cは、ほぼ同一高さに位置する。そのため、部品sがV溝44c内のいずれにあっても、一対の対向面34f、36fによって部品sがクランプ可能とされる。
The stator 34 and the mover 36 are provided so as to be close to and separated from each other. The stator 34 is fixed to the main body 30 via the stator holder 55. The mover 36 is held by the mover holder 56 at one end (the end on the retracting side), and is made movable integrally with the mover holder 56.
The stator 34 and the mover 36 have facing surfaces 34f and 36f facing each other, respectively, and the parts s are clamped (grasped) by the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f, respectively. In this embodiment, the facing surface 36f has a generally triangular cross section and is movable along the V-groove 44c. In other words, the shape of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 is substantially corresponding to the V-groove 44c, and the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, the facing surface 34f of the stator 34 and the V-groove 44c of the holding base 32 are , Located at almost the same height. Therefore, regardless of where the component s is in the V-groove 44c, the component s can be clamped by the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f.
 また、可動子36は、本実施例において、y方向(移動方向)に伸びた長手部材であり、対向面36fを含む先端部36aと、先端部36aより後端側の部分である後部36bとを含む。後部36bは、先端部36aの底部が切り欠かれた形状を成す。そのため、保持台32と可動子36とは互いに相対移動可能とされる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the mover 36 is a longitudinal member extending in the y direction (moving direction), and has a front end portion 36a including the facing surface 36f and a rear portion 36b which is a portion on the rear end side of the front end portion 36a. including. The rear portion 36b has a shape in which the bottom portion of the front end portion 36a is cut out. Therefore, the holding base 32 and the mover 36 can move relative to each other.
 保持台移動装置40は、保持台32を移動させるものであり、駆動源としてのエアシリンダ64を含む。図4に示すように、エアシリンダ64において、ハウジングの内部がピストンによって2つのエア室64a、64bに仕切られ、ピストンのピストンロッド66に載置部保持体46が連結される。2つのエア室64a、64bと、エア源68、エア供給装置43のエア通路60、フィルタ(大気)との間には電磁弁装置69が設けられる。電磁弁装置69は、複数の電磁弁を含むものであり、電磁弁装置69の制御により、保持台32が前進、後退させられる。具体的には、エア室64aにエア通路60が連通させられ、エア室64bにエア源68が連通させられることにより、保持台32が前進させられ、エア室64bに大気が連通させられ、エア室64aにエア源68が連通させられることにより、保持台32が後退させられる。このように、保持台32の前進時にエア通路60にエアが供給される。 The holding table moving device 40 moves the holding table 32, and includes an air cylinder 64 as a drive source. As shown in FIG. 4, in the air cylinder 64, the inside of the housing is partitioned into two air chambers 64a and 64b by a piston, and the mounting portion holder 46 is connected to the piston rod 66 of the piston. A solenoid valve device 69 is provided between the two air chambers 64a and 64b, the air source 68, the air passage 60 of the air supply device 43, and the filter (atmosphere). The solenoid valve device 69 includes a plurality of solenoid valves, and the holding base 32 is moved forward and backward under the control of the solenoid valve device 69. Specifically, the air passage 60 is communicated with the air chamber 64a, and the air source 68 is communicated with the air chamber 64b, so that the holding table 32 is advanced, the air is communicated with the air chamber 64b, and the air is communicated. By communicating the air source 68 with the chamber 64a, the holding table 32 is retracted. In this way, air is supplied to the air passage 60 when the holding base 32 advances.
 可動子移動装置41は、可動子36を移動させるものであり、駆動源としてのエアシリンダ70を含む。エアシリンダ70においても同様に、ハウジングの内部には、ピストンによって仕切られた2つのエア室70a、70bが形成され、ピストンのピストンロッド71に可動子保持体56が連結される。2つのエア室70a、70bには、電磁弁装置72を介して、エア源68、エア通路60、フィルタ(大気)が接続される。電磁弁装置72の制御により、可動子36が前進、後退させられる。なお、エア室70aにエア源68が、エア室70bにエア通路60が、それぞれ、連通させられることにより可動子36が後退させられ、エア室70bにエア源68が、エア室70aに大気が、それぞれ、連通させられることにより可動子36が後退させられる。可動子36の後退に伴ってエア通路60にエアが供給されるのである。 The mover moving device 41 moves the mover 36, and includes an air cylinder 70 as a drive source. Similarly, in the air cylinder 70, two air chambers 70a and 70b partitioned by a piston are formed inside the housing, and the mover holder 56 is connected to the piston rod 71 of the piston. An air source 68, an air passage 60, and a filter (atmosphere) are connected to the two air chambers 70a and 70b via a solenoid valve device 72. The mover 36 is moved forward and backward under the control of the solenoid valve device 72. The air source 68 communicates with the air chamber 70a and the air passage 60 communicates with the air chamber 70b, so that the mover 36 is retracted, the air source 68 communicates with the air chamber 70b, and the atmosphere flows into the air chamber 70a. The mover 36 is retracted by communicating with each other. Air is supplied to the air passage 60 as the mover 36 retracts.
 電磁弁装置69,72は、図4に示すように、複数の流量制御弁、方向切換弁等を含むものであるが、それに限らない。例えば、複数の開閉弁を含むものとすること等ができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the solenoid valve devices 69 and 72 include, but are not limited to, a plurality of flow rate control valves, direction switching valves, and the like. For example, it may include a plurality of on-off valves.
 エア供給装置43は、可動子36の対向面36fにエアを供給するものであり、上述のエアシリンダ64,70、エア通路60、イオナイザ62等を含む。エア通路60は、固定子側の部材{例えば、固定子34の上部または固定子保持体55の固定子34の上方の部分または本体30}に設けられ、図3に示すように、エアシリンダ64,70に接続された主通路60h、主通路60hに連通させられ、固定子側の部材の段面に、可動子36の対向面36fに対向して開口する開口60aを有するエア噴出通路60s等を含む。エア噴出通路60sは、図3に示すように概してy方向に伸び、延長線kが、可動子36が固定子34から離間した位置にある場合に、可動子36の対向面36fの部分Rの上方または部分R内に達する状態で伸びたものである。部分Rは、可動子36の対向面36fの部品sをクランプする頻度が高い部分であり、クランプ部と称することができる。エアは、対向面36fの延長線kが交差する部分に、斜め上方から当たる。また、エア通路60のエアシリンダ64,70の下流側の部分にはイオナイザ62が設けられる。イオナイザ62は、コロナ放電を生起させて空気をイオン化するものであり、対向面36fにイオン化された空気が供給され得る。なお、イオナイザ62は不可欠ではない。 The air supply device 43 supplies air to the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, and includes the above-mentioned air cylinders 64 and 70, an air passage 60, an ionizer 62, and the like. The air passage 60 is provided in a member on the stator side {for example, the upper part of the stator 34 or the upper part of the stator 34 of the stator holder 55 or the main body 30}, and as shown in FIG. 3, the air cylinder 64 , 70, an air ejection passage 60s, etc., which is communicated with the main passage 60h and the main passage 60h and has an opening 60a on the step surface of the member on the stator side, which opens facing the facing surface 36f of the stator 36. including. As shown in FIG. 3, the air ejection passage 60s generally extends in the y direction, and when the extension line k is at a position where the mover 36 is separated from the stator 34, the portion R of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 It is extended so as to reach above or within the partial R. The portion R is a portion that frequently clamps the component s on the facing surface 36f of the mover 36, and can be referred to as a clamp portion. The air hits the portion where the extension line k of the facing surface 36f intersects from diagonally above. Further, an ionizer 62 is provided in a portion of the air passage 60 on the downstream side of the air cylinders 64 and 70. The ionizer 62 causes a corona discharge to ionize air, and ionized air can be supplied to the facing surface 36f. The ionizer 62 is not indispensable.
 図2,3に示すように、本体30または固定子保持体55と可動子保持体56との間には、y方向に伸びた一対のガイドロッド74,75が設けられ、保持台32と可動子保持体56との間には、y方向に伸びた一対のガイドロッド76,77が設けられる。これらガイドロッド74,75、76,77により固定子34と可動子36とがy方向に互いに相対移動(接近・離間)可能とされるとともに、保持台32と可動子36とは互いにy方向に相対移動可能とされる。
 また、可動子保持体56の固定子側にはストッパ82が設けられ、本体30の固定子保持体55を保持する部分にはストッパ80が設けられる。ストッパ82は、可動子保持体56と保持台32(載置部保持体46)との接近限度を規定するものであり、ストッパ80は、固定子34(本体30)と保持台32(載置部保持体46)との接近限度を規定するものである。
 本実施例において、ガイドロッド74~77は、保持台移動装置40、可動子移動装置41に共有され、ストッパ80,82は保持台移動装置40の構成要素であると考えることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of guide rods 74 and 75 extending in the y direction are provided between the main body 30 or the stator holder 55 and the mover holder 56, and are movable with the holding base 32. A pair of guide rods 76, 77 extending in the y direction are provided between the child holding body 56 and the child holding body 56. These guide rods 74, 75, 76, 77 enable the stator 34 and the mover 36 to move relative to each other (approach / separate) in the y direction, and the holding base 32 and the mover 36 move in the y direction. Relative movement is possible.
Further, a stopper 82 is provided on the stator side of the mover holder 56, and a stopper 80 is provided on the portion of the main body 30 that holds the stator holder 55. The stopper 82 defines the approach limit between the mover holder 56 and the holding base 32 (mounting portion holding body 46), and the stopper 80 is the stator 34 (main body 30) and the holding base 32 (mounting). It defines the limit of access to the portion holder 46).
In this embodiment, the guide rods 74 to 77 are shared by the holding base moving device 40 and the mover moving device 41, and the stoppers 80 and 82 can be considered to be components of the holding base moving device 40.
 なお、符号84は第2カメラを表す。第2カメラ84は、第1カメラ19とは別個に設けられたものであり、吸着ノズル18によって保持された部品sを撮像するものである。第2カメラ84によって撮像された画像に基づいて、部品sが回路基板Pに装着される予定のものであるか否かが判定される。 Note that reference numeral 84 represents a second camera. The second camera 84 is provided separately from the first camera 19, and captures the component s held by the suction nozzle 18. Based on the image captured by the second camera 84, it is determined whether or not the component s is to be mounted on the circuit board P.
 電気回路42は、図6に示すように、特性関連値測定部90、交流信号発生部92、一対の測定子37によって把持された部品s、複数の回路要素等を有する補助回路94等を含む。特性関連値測定部90は、部品sのL(インダクタンス),C(キャパシタンス、容量),R(レジスタンス、抵抗)、Z(インピーダンス)等の電気的特性を表す値である電気的特性値を取得するための値である特性関連値を測定するものである。特性関連値測定部90は、例えば、電気回路42または部品sに流れる交流電流を測定したり、部品sにおいて生じる電圧差を測定したりするもの等とすることができ、交流信号測定部と称することができる。また、交流信号発生部92は、例えば、調整された周波数の交流電圧を発生するものとすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the electric circuit 42 includes a characteristic-related value measuring unit 90, an AC signal generating unit 92, parts s gripped by a pair of stylus 37, an auxiliary circuit 94 having a plurality of circuit elements, and the like. .. The characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 acquires electrical characteristic values that represent electrical characteristics such as L (inductance), C (capacitance, capacitance), R (resistance, resistance), and Z (impedance) of the component s. This is to measure the characteristic-related value, which is a value for measuring. The characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 can, for example, measure the AC current flowing through the electric circuit 42 or the component s, measure the voltage difference generated in the component s, and the like, and is referred to as an AC signal measuring unit. be able to. Further, the AC signal generation unit 92 can generate, for example, an AC voltage having an adjusted frequency.
 補助回路94は、本実施例において、回路要素としてのコイルL1,L2、抵抗R1,R2、コンデンサC1,C2等を含むとともに、これらコイルL1,L2、抵抗R1,R2と並列に位置するスイッチSW1,SW2,SW3,SW4、コンデンサC1,C2と直列に位置するスイッチSW5,SW6等を含む。コイルL1,L2、抵抗R1,R2は、部品sと直列に位置し、コンデンサC1,C2は部品sと並列に位置する。
 抵抗R1,R2の各々の電気的特性値としての抵抗値R1x,R2xは互いに異なり、コイルL1,L2の各々の電気的特性値としてのインダクタンスの値L1x,L2xは互いに異なり、コンデンサC1,C2の各々の電気的特性値としての容量の大きさC1x,C2xは互いに異なる。スイッチSW1~SW6は無接点スイッチであっても有接点スイッチであってもよい。なお、図2,3の符号98a,98bは、一対の測定子37の電気回路42への接続部である。
In this embodiment, the auxiliary circuit 94 includes coils L1, L2, resistors R1, R2, capacitors C1, C2 and the like as circuit elements, and switches SW1 located in parallel with these coils L1, L2 and resistors R1 and R2. , SW2, SW3, SW4, switches SW5, SW6 located in series with capacitors C1, C2 and the like. The coils L1 and L2 and the resistors R1 and R2 are located in series with the component s, and the capacitors C1 and C2 are located in parallel with the component s.
The resistance values R1x and R2x as the electrical characteristic values of the resistors R1 and R2 are different from each other, and the inductance values L1x and L2x as the electrical characteristic values of the coils L1 and L2 are different from each other. The magnitudes C1x and C2x of the capacitance as the respective electrical characteristic values are different from each other. The switches SW1 to SW6 may be non-contact switches or contact switches. Reference numerals 98a and 98b in FIGS. 2 and 3 are connections of the pair of stylus 37 to the electric circuit 42.
 当該実装機は制御装置100を含む。制御装置100は、図5に示すように、コンピュータを主体とするコントローラ102と、複数の駆動回路104とを含む。コントローラ102は、実行部110、記憶部112、入出力部114等を含み、入出力部114には、基板搬送保持装置4、部品供給装置6、ヘッド移動装置8が、それぞれ、駆動回路104を介して接続されるとともに、保持台移動装置40、可動子移動装置41の電磁弁装置69,72等が接続される。また、特性関連値測定部90、交流信号発生部92、補助回路94等が接続されるとともに、可動子位置センサ118、保持台位置センサ120、ノズル高さセンサ122、第1カメラ19,第2カメラ84等が接続される。記憶部112には、図7のフローチャートで表されるLCR取得プログラム等の複数のプログラム等が記憶されている。また、コントローラ102に設けられたタイマ124によって時間の計測が行われる。可動子位置センサ118は、可動子保持体56が後退端位置にある場合にON信号を出力するものであり、保持台位置センサ120は保持台32が前進端位置にある場合にON信号を出力するものであり、ノズル高さセンサ122は、ノズル18の高さを検出するものである。 The mounting machine includes the control device 100. As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 100 includes a controller 102 mainly composed of a computer and a plurality of drive circuits 104. The controller 102 includes an execution unit 110, a storage unit 112, an input / output unit 114, and the like. In the input / output unit 114, a board transfer holding device 4, a component supply device 6, and a head moving device 8 each have a drive circuit 104. In addition to being connected via, the holding base moving device 40, the electromagnetic valve devices 69 and 72 of the mover moving device 41 and the like are connected. Further, the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90, the AC signal generating unit 92, the auxiliary circuit 94, etc. are connected, and the mover position sensor 118, the holding base position sensor 120, the nozzle height sensor 122, the first camera 19, the second camera, and the like are connected. A camera 84 or the like is connected. A plurality of programs such as the LCR acquisition program represented by the flowchart of FIG. 7 are stored in the storage unit 112. Further, the time is measured by the timer 124 provided in the controller 102. The mover position sensor 118 outputs an ON signal when the mover holder 56 is in the retracted end position, and the holder position sensor 120 outputs an ON signal when the holder 32 is in the forward end position. The nozzle height sensor 122 detects the height of the nozzle 18.
 なお、制御装置100の一部は電気的特性値取得装置を備えた測定装置10の構成要素であるが、電気的特性値取得装置または測定装置10に専用の制御装置を設けることもできる。 Although a part of the control device 100 is a component of the measuring device 10 provided with the electrical characteristic value acquisition device, the electrical characteristic value acquisition device or the measurement device 10 may be provided with a dedicated control device.
 以上のように構成された測定装置10において、補助回路94のスイッチSW1~SW4がON,スイッチSW5,SW6がOFFの状態で、交流信号発生部92において発生させられた交流信号、特性関連値測定部90によって測定された特性関連値等に基づいて、部品sに補助回路94の回路要素である抵抗R1,R2、コイルL1,L2、コンデンサC1,C2等が接続されていない状態の、部品sの電気的特性値、すなわち、真の電気的特性値が取得される。
 しかし、図10に示すように、例えば、部品sの真の電気的特性値としてのインダクタンスLの値Ltが、設定値P(例えば、0.2μH)より小さい場合には、設定値Pより大きい場合に比較して、特性関連値測定部90によって測定された特性関連値に基づいて取得されたインダクタンスLの値(以下、インダクタンス測定値と称する場合がある)Lsのバラツキが大きくなる。そのため、本測定装置10において、インダクタンスLが小さい部品sについては、インダクタンス測定値Lsを精度よく取得することが困難である。なお、図10の実線が、それぞれの部品sについて取得されたインダクタンス測定値Ls最大値を示し、破線がインダクタンス測定値Lsの最小値を示す。
In the measuring device 10 configured as described above, the AC signal generated in the AC signal generator 92 and the characteristic-related value measurement are performed in a state where the switches SW1 to SW4 of the auxiliary circuit 94 are ON and the switches SW5 and SW6 are OFF. Based on the characteristic-related values measured by the part 90, the parts s in a state where the resistors R1 and R2, the coils L1 and L2, the capacitors C1 and C2, etc., which are the circuit elements of the auxiliary circuit 94, are not connected to the parts s. The electrical characteristic value of, that is, the true electrical characteristic value is obtained.
However, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, when the value Lt of the inductance L as the true electrical characteristic value of the component s is smaller than the set value P (for example, 0.2 μH), it is larger than the set value P. Compared with the case, the variation of the value of the inductance L (hereinafter, may be referred to as the inductance measurement value) Ls acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 becomes large. Therefore, in the measuring device 10, it is difficult to accurately acquire the measured inductance value Ls for the component s having a small inductance L. The solid line in FIG. 10 indicates the maximum value of the measured inductance value Ls acquired for each component s, and the broken line indicates the minimum value of the measured inductance value Ls.
 以上の事情から、例えば、部品sに回路要素であるコイル等を直列に接続させ、インダクタンス測定値Lsが設定値Pより大きくなるようにする(Ls>P)ことが考えられる。しかし、コイル等の回路要素自体の電気的特性値のバラツキは、電気的特性値の10%程度であるのが普通である。そのため、インダクタンスの値が小さい部品sに、インダクタンスの値が大きいコイルを接続した場合には、かえって、部品の真のインダクタンスの値(以下、インダクタンス真値と称する場合がある)Ltの取得精度が低下する。
 そこで、インダクタンスが小さい部品sのインダクタンス真値Ltを取得する場合には、部品sに、直列に回路要素としてのコイルを接続させるとともに、そのコイルのインダクタンスLの値を、インダクタンス測定値Lsが、設定値Pよりわずかに大きい領域内に含まれるような大きさとすることが望ましい。この領域は、例えば、下限値(P+α αは非常に小さい値)と、上限値(P+β)とで決まる領域とすることができ、設定範囲Aと称することができる。
 また、図10には、インダクタンス測定値Lsのバラツキについて記載したが、キャパシタンス(容量)の測定値、レジスタンス(抵抗)の測定値、インピーダンスの測定値等についても同様であり、それぞれの設定値より小さい場合に、バラツキが大きくなる。
From the above circumstances, for example, it is conceivable to connect a coil or the like, which is a circuit element, to the component s in series so that the measured inductance value Ls becomes larger than the set value P (Ls> P). However, the variation in the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element itself such as the coil is usually about 10% of the electrical characteristic value. Therefore, when a coil having a large inductance value is connected to a component s having a small inductance value, the acquisition accuracy of the true inductance value of the component (hereinafter, may be referred to as the true inductance value) Lt is rather high. descend.
Therefore, when acquiring the true inductance value Lt of the component s having a small inductance, a coil as a circuit element is connected in series to the component s, and the value of the inductance L of the coil is determined by the measured inductance value Ls. It is desirable that the size is such that it is included in a region slightly larger than the set value P. This region can be, for example, a region determined by a lower limit value (P + α α is a very small value) and an upper limit value (P + β), and can be referred to as a setting range A.
Further, although the variation of the measured inductance value Ls is described in FIG. 10, the same applies to the measured value of capacitance (capacity), the measured value of resistance (resistance), the measured value of impedance, etc. When it is small, the variation becomes large.
 例えば、部品sについて予め定められているインダクタンスLの規格値(以下、インダクタンス規格値と略称する場合がある)が設定値P(0.2μH)より小さい場合には、図8に示すように、スイッチSW1をOFF,スイッチSW2~4をON,スイッチSW5、6をOFFに切り換えることができる。それにより、図6の状態から図8の状態に補助回路94が切り換えられ、電気回路42が切り換えられる。部品sには、コイルL1が直列に接続される。
 図8に示す電気回路において、特性関連値測定部90によって測定された特性関連値に基づいて取得されたインダクタンス測定値Lsが設定領域A内の値となった場合には、そのインダクタンス測定値Lsから、予め取得されて記憶されているコイルL1のインダクタンス値L1xを引くことにより、部品sのインダクタンス真値Ltが取得される。
Lt=Ls-L1x
For example, when the standard value of the inductance L (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as the inductance standard value) predetermined for the component s is smaller than the set value P (0.2 μH), as shown in FIG. It is possible to switch the switch SW1 to OFF, the switches SW2 to 4 to ON, and the switches SW5 and 6 to OFF. As a result, the auxiliary circuit 94 is switched from the state of FIG. 6 to the state of FIG. 8, and the electric circuit 42 is switched. A coil L1 is connected in series to the component s.
In the electric circuit shown in FIG. 8, when the inductance measurement value Ls acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90 becomes a value within the setting region A, the inductance measurement value Ls. By subtracting the inductance value L1x of the coil L1 that has been acquired and stored in advance from the above, the true inductance value Lt of the component s is acquired.
Lt = Ls-L1x
 それに対して、図8に示す電気回路において、インダクタンス測定値Lsが設定範囲Aの上限値(P+β)を越えた場合において、コイルL1のインダクタンス値L1xよりコイルL2のインダクタンス値L2xの方が小さい場合には、スイッチSW1をON,スイッチSW2をOFFに切り換える。部品sにはコイルL2が直列に接続される。
 なお、部品sには、コイルL1,L2の両方が直列に接続される場合、いずれのコイルL1,L2も接続されない場合等もある。
On the other hand, in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 8, when the measured inductance value Ls exceeds the upper limit value (P + β) of the setting range A, the inductance value L2x of the coil L2 is smaller than the inductance value L1x of the coil L1. The switch SW1 is switched ON and the switch SW2 is switched OFF. A coil L2 is connected in series to the component s.
In addition, there are cases where both coils L1 and L2 are connected in series to the component s, cases where neither coils L1 and L2 are connected, and the like.
 また、部品sの電気的特性としての容量Cが取得される場合において、部品sの容量Cの規格値が設定値より小さい場合には、例えば、図9に示すように、スイッチSW1~SW4をON,スイッチSW5をON、スイッチSW6をOFFに切り換えることができる。それにより、補助回路94、電気回路42が図6に示す状態から図9に示す状態に切り換えられる。部品sにはコンデンサC1が並列に接続される。
 なお、部品sには、コンデンサC1,C2が並列に接続される場合、いずれも接続されない場合、コンデンサC2が接続される場合等がある。
Further, when the capacitance C as the electrical characteristic of the component s is acquired and the standard value of the capacitance C of the component s is smaller than the set value, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, the switches SW1 to SW4 are pressed. It is possible to switch ON, switch SW5 ON, and switch SW6 OFF. As a result, the auxiliary circuit 94 and the electric circuit 42 are switched from the state shown in FIG. 6 to the state shown in FIG. A capacitor C1 is connected in parallel to the component s.
In addition, the capacitors C1 and C2 may be connected in parallel to the component s, none of them may be connected, or the capacitor C2 may be connected to the component s.
 実装機においては、次に電気的特性の測定対象となる部品sは予め決まっており、部品sの電気的特性の規格値は既知である。そのため、部品sの規格値等に基づけば、取得される部品sの電気的特性値が設定値より小さくなるか否かが分かる。また、規格値と設定値とに基づけば、部品sに接続する回路要素の種類、その回路要素の電気的特性値を取得することができ、部品sに接続する回路要素(コイルL1,L2、抵抗R1,R2、コンデンサC1,C2)を決めることができる。 In the mounting machine, the component s to be measured next for the electrical characteristics is predetermined, and the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the component s is known. Therefore, based on the standard value of the component s or the like, it can be known whether or not the acquired electrical characteristic value of the component s is smaller than the set value. Further, based on the standard value and the set value, the type of the circuit element connected to the component s and the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element can be acquired, and the circuit elements (coils L1, L2, The resistors R1 and R2 and the capacitors C1 and C2) can be determined.
 以上のことから、本実施例においては、特性関連値測定部90によって特性関連値が測定される前に、部品sの電気的特性の規格値に基づいてスイッチSW1~6のON・OFFが制御され、電気的特性値が設定値よりわずかに大きい設定範囲内に位置するように、補助回路94、電気回路42が切り換えられるのである。 From the above, in this embodiment, ON / OFF of switches SW1 to SW6 is controlled based on the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the component s before the characteristic-related value is measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit 90. Then, the auxiliary circuit 94 and the electric circuit 42 are switched so that the electric characteristic value is located within the set range slightly larger than the set value.
 図7のフローチャートで表されるLCR取得プログラムは予め定められた設定時間毎に実行される。本実施例においては、保持台位置センサ120,可動子位置センサ118の出力、タイマ124による計測時間等を利用して、電磁弁装置69,72が制御され、保持台32、可動子36がそれぞれ前進、後退させられる。 The LCR acquisition program represented by the flowchart of FIG. 7 is executed at predetermined set times. In this embodiment, the solenoid valve devices 69 and 72 are controlled by using the output of the holding base position sensor 120 and the mover position sensor 118, the measurement time by the timer 124, and the like, and the holding base 32 and the mover 36 are respectively. You can move forward and backward.
 測定装置10は、常には、初期状態にある。可動子36は後退端位置にあり、保持台32は前進端位置、すなわち、ストッパ80に当接した位置にある。この状態において、部品載置部44は、内部導通等によりアースされた状態にある。保持台32のV溝44cの上方に可動子36が存在せず、部品sを載置可能な状態にある。
 ステップ1(以下、S1と略称する。他のステップについても同様とする)において、部品sの電気的特性値の取得指令が出されたか否かが判定される。S1の判定がYESである場合には、S2において、その部品sの情報(電気的特性値の規格値等)が取得され、S3において、取得される電気的特性の種類と、その電気的特性値の規格値とに基づいてスイッチSW1~6の各々が制御され、補助回路94が制御される。スイッチSW1~6の各々のON・OFFの制御により、必要に応じて、部品sに回路要素(例えば、コイルL1,L2、抵抗R1、R2、コンデンサC1,C2のうちの少なくとも1つ)が接続される。
The measuring device 10 is always in the initial state. The mover 36 is in the retracted end position, and the holding base 32 is in the forward end position, that is, in a position in contact with the stopper 80. In this state, the component mounting portion 44 is in a state of being grounded by internal continuity or the like. The mover 36 does not exist above the V-groove 44c of the holding table 32, and the component s can be placed on it.
In step 1 (hereinafter, abbreviated as S1; the same applies to other steps), it is determined whether or not an acquisition command for the electrical characteristic value of the component s has been issued. If the determination in S1 is YES, the information of the part s (standard value of the electrical characteristic value, etc.) is acquired in S2, and the type of the acquired electrical characteristic and its electrical characteristic in S3. Each of the switches SW1 to SW6 is controlled based on the standard value of the value, and the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled. By controlling the ON / OFF of each of the switches SW1 to SW6, a circuit element (for example, at least one of the coils L1 and L2, the resistors R1 and R2, and the capacitors C1 and C2) is connected to the component s as needed. Will be done.
 そして、S4において、ヘッド16が移動させられ、例えば、予め定められたテープフィーダ14によって供給された部品sが吸着ノズル18によってピックアップされて、保持台32のV溝44c上に載せられる。吸着ノズル18が下降させられ、部品sが開放されることにより、部品sがV溝44c上に載置させられたことがわかる。 Then, in S4, the head 16 is moved, and for example, the component s supplied by the predetermined tape feeder 14 is picked up by the suction nozzle 18 and placed on the V groove 44c of the holding table 32. It can be seen that the component s is placed on the V-groove 44c by lowering the suction nozzle 18 and opening the component s.
 その後、吸着ノズル18が上昇端に達すると、S5において、電磁弁装置72の制御により可動子36が前進させられる。可動子36の先端の対向面36fは、部品載置部44のV溝44cに沿って前進させられる。部品sは、対向面36fと固定子34の対向面34fとによってクランプされる。 After that, when the suction nozzle 18 reaches the rising end, the mover 36 is advanced by the control of the solenoid valve device 72 in S5. The facing surface 36f at the tip of the mover 36 is advanced along the V groove 44c of the component mounting portion 44. The component s is clamped by the facing surface 36f and the facing surface 34f of the stator 34.
 S6において、電磁弁装置69の制御により保持台32が後退させられ、保持台32は、ストッパ82に当接するまで後退させられる。保持台32が部品sから離間することにより、部品載置部44が部品sの近傍に位置することに起因して生じる電気的特性の測定誤差を小さくすることができる。また、保持台32が可動子36の先端部36aより後方に位置することにより、保持台32を可動子36から良好に離間させることができる。 In S6, the holding base 32 is retracted under the control of the solenoid valve device 69, and the holding base 32 is retracted until it comes into contact with the stopper 82. By separating the holding base 32 from the component s, it is possible to reduce the measurement error of the electrical characteristics caused by the component mounting portion 44 being located in the vicinity of the component s. Further, since the holding base 32 is located behind the tip portion 36a of the mover 36, the holding base 32 can be satisfactorily separated from the mover 36.
 S7において、部品sがV溝44c上に載せられた時から、設定時間である除電時間が経過するのが待たれる。部品sに帯電されている電荷が保持台32を介して除電され、保持台32が後退させられた後は空中に放電される。部品sについて除電に要する時間は、部品sの特性や大きさ等で決まり、予め決められている。除電時間が経過して、判定がYESとなると、S8において、特性関連値が測定され、特性関連値に基づいて部品sの電気的特性値(電気的特性測定値)が取得され、部品sの真の電気的特性値(電気的特性真値)が取得される。 In S7, it is awaited that the static elimination time, which is the set time, elapses from the time when the component s is placed on the V groove 44c. The electric charge charged in the component s is discharged via the holding base 32, and after the holding base 32 is retracted, it is discharged into the air. The time required for static elimination of the component s is determined in advance by the characteristics and size of the component s. When the static elimination time elapses and the determination is YES, the characteristic-related value is measured in S8, the electrical characteristic value (electrical characteristic measurement value) of the component s is acquired based on the characteristic-related value, and the component s The true electrical characteristic value (true electrical characteristic value) is acquired.
 その後、S9において、電磁弁装置72の制御により可動子36が後退させられ、S10において、電磁弁装置69の制御により、保持台32がストッパ82に当接するまで後退させられる。保持台32は、可動子36の対向面36fより後方に位置し、一対の対向面34f、36fの間の下方に存在しない。落下した部品sは開口30a、廃棄通路28を経て廃棄箱26に収容される。
 また、可動子36の後退時には、噴出通路60sの開口60aからエアが噴出させられ、可動子36の部分Rに当たる。また、カバー50により、一対の対向面34f、36fの間の空間がx方向から覆われる。その結果、対向面36fから部品sを良好に落下させることができ、かつ、部品sの飛散を防止することができる。
After that, in S9, the mover 36 is retracted under the control of the solenoid valve device 72, and in S10, the holding base 32 is retracted until it comes into contact with the stopper 82 under the control of the solenoid valve device 69. The holding base 32 is located behind the facing surfaces 36f of the mover 36, and does not exist below between the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f. The dropped parts s are housed in the disposal box 26 through the opening 30a and the disposal passage 28.
Further, when the mover 36 is retracted, air is ejected from the opening 60a of the ejection passage 60s and hits the partial R of the mover 36. Further, the cover 50 covers the space between the pair of facing surfaces 34f and 36f from the x direction. As a result, the component s can be satisfactorily dropped from the facing surface 36f, and the component s can be prevented from scattering.
 S11において、電磁弁装置69の制御により保持台32が前進させられ、初期状態に戻される。また、保持台32の前進に伴ってエアが可動子36の対向面36fに供給される。それにより、可動子36の対向面36fの除電を良好に図ることができる。 In S11, the holding base 32 is advanced by the control of the solenoid valve device 69 and returned to the initial state. Further, as the holding base 32 advances, air is supplied to the facing surface 36f of the mover 36. As a result, static elimination of the facing surface 36f of the mover 36 can be satisfactorily achieved.
 このように、本実施例においては、次に電気的特性値が取得される部品sの電気的特性の種類、規格値に基づいて、特性関連値が測定される前に、補助回路94が制御され、電気回路42が切り換えられる。その結果、部品sの電気的特性値が小さいことに起因する測定バラツキを抑制し、部品sの電気的特性値を安定して測定することができ、電気的特性値の取得精度を向上させることができる。また、電気的特性値が設定値より小さく、測定装置10において電気的特性値を取得不能であるとされていた部品であっても、取得することが可能となるのであり、電気的特性値を取得可能な部品sである対象物の範囲を拡大することができる。
 また、特性関連値の測定前に、すなわち、フィードフォワード的に補助回路94が制御されるため、短い時間で、適切に電気的特性値を取得することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled before the characteristic-related value is measured based on the type and standard value of the electrical characteristic of the component s from which the electrical characteristic value is acquired next. Then, the electric circuit 42 is switched. As a result, the measurement variation caused by the small electrical characteristic value of the component s can be suppressed, the electrical characteristic value of the component s can be stably measured, and the acquisition accuracy of the electrical characteristic value can be improved. Can be done. Further, even a component whose electrical characteristic value is smaller than the set value and whose electrical characteristic value cannot be acquired by the measuring device 10 can be acquired, and the electrical characteristic value can be obtained. The range of objects that are the parts that can be acquired can be expanded.
Further, since the auxiliary circuit 94 is controlled before the measurement of the characteristic-related value, that is, in a feedforward manner, the electrical characteristic value can be appropriately acquired in a short time.
 なお、S8においては特性関連値が測定されればよく、部品sの電気的特性真値が取得されることは不可欠ではない。電気的特性真値は、後から取得されるようにすることもできる。 In S8, it is sufficient to measure the characteristic-related value, and it is not indispensable to acquire the true value of the electrical characteristic of the component s. The true value of the electrical property can also be obtained later.
 以上、本実施例においては、制御装置100の図7のフローチャートで表されるLCR取得プログラムのS3を記憶する部分、実行する部分等によりスイッチ制御部または補助回路制御部が構成され、スイッチ制御部または補助回路制御部およびスイッチSW1~6等により補助回路切換部が構成される。また、これら補助回路切換部、電気回路42等により電気的特性値取得装置が構成される。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the switch control unit or the auxiliary circuit control unit is configured by the part that stores S3 of the LCR acquisition program represented by the flowchart of FIG. 7 of the control device 100, the part that executes it, and the like, and the switch control unit. Alternatively, the auxiliary circuit switching unit is configured by the auxiliary circuit control unit and switches SW1 to 6 and the like. Further, the electric characteristic value acquisition device is configured by these auxiliary circuit switching units, the electric circuit 42, and the like.
 なお、フィードフォワード的に補助回路94を制御することは不可欠ではなく、フィードバック的に補助回路94を制御することができる。例えば、部品sについての電気的特性測定値が設定値Pより小さい場合には、設定範囲内の値となるように、スイッチSW1~SW6のON・OFFが制御されるようにすることができる。本実施例は、部品sの規格値が不明である場合に有効である。 It is not indispensable to control the auxiliary circuit 94 in a feedforward manner, and the auxiliary circuit 94 can be controlled in a feedback manner. For example, when the measured electrical characteristic of the component s is smaller than the set value P, ON / OFF of the switches SW1 to SW6 can be controlled so as to be within the set range. This embodiment is effective when the standard value of the component s is unknown.
 また、電気回路42、補助回路94は図6に示す回路に限らない。例えば、図11に示す電気回路140とすることもできる。本電気回路140に含まれる補助回路142は、回路要素として部品sと直列に設けられたコイルL3,抵抗R3と、部品sと並列に設けられた複数のコンデンサが連結されたコンデンサC3とを含むとともに、コイルL3,抵抗R3、コンデンサC3の各々に対応して設けられ、これらの各々の電気的特性値を変更可能な変更機構LA,RA,CA等を含む。これら変更機構LA,RA,CAにより、コイルL3、抵抗R3、コンデンサC3の各々の電気的特性値を変えることができる。なお、変更機構LA,RA,CAにより電気的特性値を0とすることもできる。 Further, the electric circuit 42 and the auxiliary circuit 94 are not limited to the circuits shown in FIG. For example, the electric circuit 140 shown in FIG. 11 can be used. The auxiliary circuit 142 included in the electric circuit 140 includes a coil L3 and a resistor R3 provided in series with the component s as circuit elements, and a capacitor C3 in which a plurality of capacitors provided in parallel with the component s are connected. At the same time, it includes a changing mechanism LA, RA, CA, etc., which are provided corresponding to each of the coil L3, the resistor R3, and the capacitor C3 and can change the electrical characteristic values of each of them. The electrical characteristic values of the coil L3, the resistor R3, and the capacitor C3 can be changed by these changing mechanisms LA, RA, and CA. The electrical characteristic value can be set to 0 by the changing mechanism LA, RA, or CA.
 その場合の一例を図12のフローチャートで表す。図12のフローチャートにおいて図7のフローチャートと同じ実行のステップは同じステップ番号を付して説明を省略する。本実施例において、S1,2の実行後、S31において、変更機構LA,RA,CAのうちの少なくとも1つが制御される。それにより、補助回路142が切り換えられ、電気回路140が切り換えられ、部品sに接続される回路要素と回路要素の電気的特性値との少なくとも一方が変更される。その後、S4以降が同様に実行される。 An example of such a case is shown in the flowchart of FIG. In the flowchart of FIG. 12, the same execution steps as those of the flowchart of FIG. 7 are assigned the same step numbers, and the description thereof will be omitted. In this embodiment, after the execution of S1 and S1, at least one of the change mechanisms LA, RA, and CA is controlled in S31. As a result, the auxiliary circuit 142 is switched, the electric circuit 140 is switched, and at least one of the circuit element connected to the component s and the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element is changed. After that, S4 and subsequent steps are executed in the same manner.
 なお、スイッチSW1~6のON・OFFの切換え、変更機構LA,RA,CAによる変更等は制御装置100の指令に基づいて行われるのではなく、オペレータによって行われるようにすることもできる。 It should be noted that the ON / OFF switching of the switches SW1 to 6 and the change by the change mechanism LA, RA, CA, etc. can be performed by the operator instead of being performed based on the command of the control device 100.
 また、補助回路の構造は問わない。例えば、回路要素の各々に対応してスイッチを設けることは不可欠ではなく、部品と並列に複数のコイルまたは抵抗を設け、複数のコイルまたは抵抗のうちの1つが選択的に部品に直列に接続されるようにスイッチを設けることもできる。さらに、補助回路は、少なくとも、コンデンサ、コイル、抵抗のうちの1種類以上の要素を1つ以上含むものであればよく、コンデンサ、コイル、抵抗すべてを含む必要は必ずしもない。
 さらに、測定装置の構造は問わない等、その他、本開示は、前記実施形態に記載の態様の他、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更、改良を施した形態で実施することができる。
Moreover, the structure of the auxiliary circuit does not matter. For example, it is not essential to provide a switch for each of the circuit elements, with multiple coils or resistors in parallel with the component, one of which is selectively connected in series with the component. A switch can be provided so as to. Further, the auxiliary circuit may include at least one or more elements of one or more types of a capacitor, a coil, and a resistor, and does not necessarily include all of the capacitor, the coil, and the resistor.
Further, the structure of the measuring device is not limited, and the present disclosure can be carried out in a form in which various modifications and improvements are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, in addition to the mode described in the above-described embodiment.
 10:測定装置 34:固定子 36:可動子 34f,36f:対向面 42,140:電気回路 90:特性関連値測定部 92:交流信号発生部 94,142:補助回路 100:制御装置 10: Measuring device 34: Stator 36: Movable element 34f, 36f: Facing surface 42, 140: Electric circuit 90: Characteristic related value measuring unit 92: AC signal generating unit 94, 142: Auxiliary circuit 100: Control device
特許請求可能な発明Claimable invention
(1)一対の測定子に把持された対象物と、前記対象物の電気的特性に関連する特性関連値を測定する特性関連値測定部と、電気的特性を有する回路要素を1つ以上有する補助回路とを備えた電気回路を含み、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された前記特性関連値に基づいて前記対象物の前記電気的特性を表す値である電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置であって、
 当該電気的特性値取得装置が、前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する前記電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて前記補助回路を切り換える補助回路切換部を含む電気的特性値取得装置。
(1) It has an object held by a pair of stylus, a characteristic-related value measuring unit that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of the object, and one or more circuit elements having electrical characteristics. An electric circuit including an electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit, and an electric characteristic value that is a value representing the electric characteristic of the object based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit is obtained. It is a characteristic value acquisition device
An electrical characteristic value acquisition device including an auxiliary circuit switching unit that switches the auxiliary circuit based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic.
 取得する電気的特性とは、取得する電気的特性の種類であり、例えば、インダクタンスL,レジスタンスR,キャパシタンスC,インピーダンスZのうちの取得目的の電気的特性である。例えば、電気的特性としてキャパシタンスCを取得する場合には、補助回路を、対象物にコンデンサが接続される回路に切り換えることができる。
 補助回路の切換えとは、例えば、補助回路に含まれるスイッチのON・OFFが切り換えられること、補助回路に含まれる変更機構により回路要素の電気的特性値が変更されること等が該当する。この補助回路の切換えにより、対象物に接続される回路要素と回路要素の電気的特性値との少なくとも一方が切り換えられる。
 対象物の電気的特性値には、当該電気的特性値取得装置において取得された対象物の電気的特性値、予め定められた対象物の電気的特性の規格値等が該当する。
The electrical characteristic to be acquired is a type of electrical characteristic to be acquired, and is, for example, the electrical characteristic to be acquired among the inductance L, the resistance R, the capacitance C, and the impedance Z. For example, when acquiring the capacitance C as an electrical characteristic, the auxiliary circuit can be switched to a circuit in which a capacitor is connected to the object.
The switching of the auxiliary circuit corresponds to, for example, switching ON / OFF of the switch included in the auxiliary circuit, changing the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element by the changing mechanism included in the auxiliary circuit, and the like. By switching the auxiliary circuit, at least one of the circuit element connected to the object and the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element is switched.
The electrical characteristic value of the object corresponds to the electrical characteristic value of the object acquired by the electrical characteristic value acquisition device, a predetermined standard value of the electrical characteristic of the object, and the like.
(2)前記補助回路切換部が、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された特性関連値に基づいて取得された前記電気的特性値が予め定められた設定範囲内の値となるように、前記補助回路を切り換えるものである(1)項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 (2) The auxiliary circuit switching unit makes the electrical characteristic value acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit within a predetermined setting range. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to item (1), which switches the auxiliary circuit.
(3)前記補助回路切換部が、次に測定される予定の前記対象物の前記電気的特性の規格値に基づいて前記補助回路を切り換えるものである(1)項または(2)項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 (3) The auxiliary circuit switching unit switches the auxiliary circuit based on the standard value of the electrical characteristics of the object to be measured next, according to the item (1) or (2). Electrical characteristic value acquisition device.
(4)前記補助回路切換部が、前記回路要素を複数含むとともに、前記複数の前記回路要素のうちの1つ以上ずつに対応して、それぞれ設けられた1つ以上のスイッチを含み、
 前記1つ以上のスイッチのうちの少なくとも1つが切り換えられることにより、前記補助回路が切り換えられて、前記対象物に接続される前記回路要素が切り換えられる(1)項ないし(3)項のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性値取得装置。
(4) The auxiliary circuit switching unit includes a plurality of the circuit elements, and also includes one or more switches provided for each one or more of the plurality of circuit elements.
Any one of items (1) to (3) that switches the auxiliary circuit and switches the circuit element connected to the object by switching at least one of the one or more switches. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to one.
(5)前記補助回路切換部が、前記1つ以上のスイッチをそれぞれ前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて制御することにより、前記補助回路を切り換えて、前記対象物に接続される前記回路要素を切り換えるスイッチ制御部を含む(4)項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 (5) The auxiliary circuit switching unit switches the auxiliary circuit by controlling each of the one or more switches based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to item (4), which includes a switch control unit for switching the circuit element connected to the object.
(6)前記回路要素が、前記対象物と並列に設けられた1つ以上のコンデンサを含み、
 前記スイッチ制御部が、前記1つ以上のスイッチの各々を制御することにより、前記補助回路を切り換えて、前記対象物に、前記1つ以上のコンデンサのうちの少なくとも1つを選択的に接続させるものである(5)項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。
(6) The circuit element comprises one or more capacitors provided in parallel with the object.
By controlling each of the one or more switches, the switch control unit switches the auxiliary circuit to selectively connect at least one of the one or more capacitors to the object. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to item (5).
 1つ以上のスイッチは、1つ以上のコンデンサのうちの1つが択一的に部品sに並列に接続され得る状態で設けることができる。 One or more switches can be provided in a state where one of the one or more capacitors can be selectively connected to the component s in parallel.
(7)前記回路要素が、前記対象物と直列に設けられた1つ以上の抵抗を含み、
 前記スイッチ制御部が、前記1つ以上のスイッチの各々を制御することにより、前記対象物に、前記1つ以上の抵抗のうちの少なくとも1つを選択的に接続させるものである(5)項または(6)項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。
(7) The circuit element comprises one or more resistors provided in series with the object.
Item (5), wherein the switch control unit selectively connects at least one of the one or more resistors to the object by controlling each of the one or more switches. Or the electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to item (6).
(8)前記回路要素が、前記対象物と直列に設けられた1つ以上のコイルを含み、
 前記スイッチ制御部が、前記1つ以上のスイッチの各々を制御することにより、前記対象物に、前記1つ以上のコイルのうちの少なくとも1つを選択的に接続させるものである(5)項ないし(7)項のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性値取得装置。
(8) The circuit element comprises one or more coils provided in series with the object.
Item (5), wherein the switch control unit selectively connects at least one of the one or more coils to the object by controlling each of the one or more switches. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to any one of items (7).
 1つ以上のスイッチは、1つ以上のコイルまたは抵抗のうちの1つが択一的に部品sに直列に接続され得る状態で設けることができる。 The one or more switches can be provided in such a state that one of the one or more coils or resistors can be selectively connected in series with the component s.
(9)前記補助回路切換部が、前記1つ以上の回路要素のうちの少なくとも1つの前記電気的特性値を変更可能な少なくとも1つの変更機構を含む(1)項ないし(8)項のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 (9) Any of items (1) to (8), wherein the auxiliary circuit switching unit includes at least one change mechanism capable of changing at least one of the one or more circuit elements. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to one.
 変更機構は、例えば、回路要素の各々に対応して、それぞれ設けることができる。 The change mechanism can be provided, for example, corresponding to each of the circuit elements.
(10)前記補助回路切換部が、前記少なくとも1つの変更機構を、前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する前記電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて制御して、前記対象物に接続された前記回路要素の電気的特性値を変更する変更機構制御部を含む(1)項ないし(9)項のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性取得装置。 (10) The auxiliary circuit switching unit controls the at least one change mechanism based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic, and connects the object to the object. The electrical characteristic acquisition device according to any one of items (1) to (9), which includes a change mechanism control unit for changing the electrical characteristic value of the circuit element.
(11)一対の測定子に把持された対象物と、前記対象物の電気的特性に関連する特性関連値を測定する特性関連値測定部と、電気的特性を有する回路要素を1つ以上有する補助回路とを備えた電気回路を含み、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された前記特性関連値に基づいて前記対象物の前記電気的特性の大きさを表す値である電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置であって、
 当該電気的特性値取得装置が、前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する前記電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて前記補助回路を制御することにより、前記電気回路を切り換える補助回路制御部を含む電気的特性値取得装置。
 本項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置には、(1)項ないし(10)項のいずれか1つに記載の技術的特徴を採用することができる。
(11) It has an object held by a pair of stylus, a characteristic-related value measuring unit that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of the object, and one or more circuit elements having electrical characteristics. An electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit is included, and an electric characteristic value which is a value indicating the magnitude of the electric characteristic of the object is acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit. It is an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that
The auxiliary circuit control unit that switches the electric circuit by controlling the auxiliary circuit based on at least one of the electric characteristic value of the object and the electric characteristic to be acquired by the electric characteristic value acquisition device. Electrical characteristic value acquisition device including.
The technical features described in any one of paragraphs (1) to (10) can be adopted in the electrical characteristic value acquisition device described in this section.
(12)一対の測定子に把持された対象物と、前記対象物の電気的特性に関連する特性関連値を測定する特性関連値測定部と、電気的特性を有する回路要素を1つ以上有する補助回路とを備えた電気回路を含み、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された前記特性関連値に基づいて前記対象物の前記電気的特性の大きさを表す値である電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置であって、
 前記補助回路が、前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する前記電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて切り換わり得るものである電気的特性値取得装置。
 本項に記載の電気的特性値取得装置には、(1)項ないし(10)項のいずれか1つに記載の技術的特徴を採用することができる。
(12) It has an object held by a pair of stylus, a characteristic-related value measuring unit that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of the object, and one or more circuit elements having electrical characteristics. An electric circuit including an auxiliary circuit is included, and an electric characteristic value which is a value indicating the magnitude of the electric characteristic of the object is acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit. It is an electrical characteristic value acquisition device that
An electrical characteristic value acquisition device in which the auxiliary circuit can switch based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the electrical characteristic to be acquired.
The technical features described in any one of paragraphs (1) to (10) can be adopted in the electrical characteristic value acquisition device described in this section.

Claims (5)

  1.  一対の測定子に把持された対象物と、前記対象物の電気的特性に関連する特性関連値を測定する特性関連値測定部と、電気的特性を有する回路要素を1つ以上有する補助回路とを備えた電気回路を含み、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された前記特性関連値に基づいて前記対象物の前記電気的特性を表す値である電気的特性値を取得する電気的特性値取得装置であって、
     当該電気的特性値取得装置が、前記対象物の電気的特性値と取得する前記電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて前記補助回路を切り換える補助回路切換部を含む電気的特性値取得装置。
    An object held by a pair of stylus, a characteristic-related value measuring unit that measures a characteristic-related value related to the electrical characteristics of the object, and an auxiliary circuit having one or more circuit elements having electrical characteristics. An electrical characteristic value acquisition that acquires an electrical characteristic value that is a value representing the electrical characteristic of the object based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit. It ’s a device,
    An electrical characteristic value acquisition device including an auxiliary circuit switching unit that switches the auxiliary circuit based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the electrical characteristic to be acquired by the electrical characteristic value acquisition device.
  2.  前記補助回路切換部が、前記特性関連値測定部によって測定された前記特性関連値に基づいて取得された前記電気的特性値が予め定められた設定範囲内の値となるように、前記補助回路を切り換えるものである請求項1に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 The auxiliary circuit switching unit has the auxiliary circuit so that the electrical characteristic value acquired based on the characteristic-related value measured by the characteristic-related value measuring unit is within a predetermined setting range. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to claim 1, which switches between.
  3.  前記補助回路切換部が、次に測定される予定の前記対象物の前記電気的特性の規格値に基づいて前記補助回路を切り換えるものである請求項1または2に記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary circuit switching unit switches the auxiliary circuit based on a standard value of the electrical characteristics of the object to be measured next. ..
  4.  前記補助回路切換部が、前記回路要素を複数含むとともに、前記複数の前記回路要素のうちの1つ以上ずつに対応して、それぞれ設けられた1つ以上のスイッチと、
     前記1つ以上のスイッチをそれぞれ前記対象物の電気的特性値と前記取得する電気的特性との少なくとも一方に基づいて制御することにより、前記補助回路を切り換えて、前記対象物に接続される前記回路要素を切り換えるスイッチ制御部とを含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性値取得装置。
    The auxiliary circuit switching unit includes a plurality of the circuit elements, and is provided with one or more switches corresponding to one or more of the plurality of circuit elements.
    By controlling each of the one or more switches based on at least one of the electrical characteristic value of the object and the acquired electrical characteristic, the auxiliary circuit is switched and connected to the object. The electrical characteristic value acquisition device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which includes a switch control unit for switching circuit elements.
  5.  前記補助回路切換部が、前記1つ以上の回路要素のうちの少なくとも1つの前記電気的特性値を変更可能な少なくとも1つの変更機構を含む請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の電気的特性値取得装置。 The electricity according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the auxiliary circuit switching unit includes at least one change mechanism capable of changing the electrical characteristic value of at least one of the one or more circuit elements. Characteristic value acquisition device.
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