WO2021147287A1 - 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 - Google Patents
叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021147287A1 WO2021147287A1 PCT/CN2020/104770 CN2020104770W WO2021147287A1 WO 2021147287 A1 WO2021147287 A1 WO 2021147287A1 CN 2020104770 W CN2020104770 W CN 2020104770W WO 2021147287 A1 WO2021147287 A1 WO 2021147287A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- fan
- blade
- resonant
- reciprocating movement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D33/00—Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of fan devices, and in particular relates to a blade platform, a resonance fan structure, a resonance fan and a resonance air outlet method.
- the traditional electromagnetic fan consists of magnets, fan blades, coils and bearings. It uses magnetoelectric conversion to drive the fan blades to rotate to produce a fan effect.
- Traditional electromagnetic fans have rotating parts, which are easy to damage and have a short working life under harsh outdoor environments such as high temperature, humidity, sand and dust.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention the rotating parts of the traditional electromagnetic fan are easy to break under the harsh environment such as outdoor high temperature, humidity, sand and dust, and have a short working life.
- the invention discloses a blade platform for a resonance fan, which comprises a platform and fan blades arranged on the platform.
- the invention discloses a resonance fan structure, which comprises a blade platform and an electromechanical device connected with the blade platform to generate reciprocating movement.
- the blade platform includes a platform and a fan blade arranged on the platform.
- the invention discloses a resonance fan, which comprises a blade platform and electromechanical equipment connected with the blade platform to generate reciprocating movement.
- the blade platform comprises a platform and fan blades arranged on the platform; wherein the electromechanical equipment is fixed on a mounting seat.
- the invention also discloses a method of resonant air outlet using the above-mentioned resonant fan structure, connecting the blade platform to the electromechanical device that produces reciprocating movement, and controlling the reciprocating frequency of the electromechanical device to make it similar or the same as the natural resonance frequency of the blade platform, Ensure that the blade platform generates resonance, so that the fan blades arranged on the blade platform are largely deflected back and forth to blow out the wind, forming a fan effect.
- the electromechanical device that generates the reciprocating movement is an actuator or mechanical vibration, a mechanical cam mechanism, etc.
- the actuator is an electromagnetic actuator or a piezoelectric ceramic actuator.
- each electromechanical device that generates reciprocating movement is rigidly fixed on a mounting seat.
- the electromechanical device that generates reciprocating movement is arranged on a mounting seat of an integral structure, or each electromechanical device that generates reciprocating movement is correspondingly arranged on a separate mounting seat.
- One or more fan blades are provided, and the fan blades are arranged around the platform, or arranged in a single direction, two directions, or three directions of the platform. Specifically, it is rigidly fixed on the platform in the form of a cantilever beam.
- the platform is a flat plate, or the cross section of the platform is an arch, trapezoid or inverted trapezoid.
- the platform is bonded or welded to the electromechanical device that generates reciprocating movement, or mechanically connected by bolting, clamping, etc., for example, a card slot is provided at both ends of the platform, and the top of the electromechanical device that generates reciprocating movement Set in the card slot.
- the fan blade is an elastic sheet
- the elastic sheet is an elastic sheet made of steel sheet, plastic, and carbon fiber.
- the fan blades are rectangular or fan-shaped, or according to the actual application space, the fan blades can be designed to be circular, semicircular, trapezoidal or other geometric shapes.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the blade platform of the present invention can adopt platforms and fan blades with different structures, which is suitable for many different occasions and produces fan effects in different directions and ranges.
- the resonant fan structure of the present invention controls the reciprocation of electromechanical equipment that produces reciprocating motion. Movement frequency. When the movement frequency of controlling the reciprocating movement is close to or the same as the natural frequency of the blade platform, the blade platform will resonate, causing the fan blade to deflect to and fro to produce a fan effect.
- the resonant fan can work in harsh environments for a long time, and the structure of the fan blades has various changes, and the fan direction can be set at will, which has a good application prospect.
- Figure 1 is a front view and a side view of the blade platform structure of a resonant fan
- Figure 2 is a front view and a side view of the structure of the blade installation position in the blade platform of the resonant fan;
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric ceramic actuator used in a resonant fan structure
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation and working state of the piezoelectric ceramic actuator in the structure of the resonant fan;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the shape of fan blades in a resonant fan structure
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working state of a piezoelectric ceramic actuator with a resonant fan structure
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resonant fan structure using an electromagnetic actuator
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resonant fan using mechanical vibration mode
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cantilever installation structure in which the resonance fan structure adopts a mechanical vibration mode
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section of four platform structures.
- the invention discloses a blade platform for a resonance fan, which includes a platform 3 and a fan blade 4 arranged on the platform 3.
- the invention discloses a resonant fan structure, which includes an electromechanical device 2 that generates reciprocating movement and a blade platform.
- the blade platform includes a platform 3 and a fan blade 4 arranged on the platform 3.
- the blade platform is arranged on the electromechanical device 2 that moves back and forth.
- the blade platform includes a platform 3 and a fan blade 4 arranged on the platform 3.
- the present invention discloses a resonant fan, comprising a blade platform and an electromechanical device 2 connected with the blade platform to produce reciprocating movement.
- the blade platform includes a platform 3 and a fan blade 4 arranged on the platform 3; wherein the electromechanical device 2 is fixed on Mounting seat 1.
- the present invention also discloses a method of resonant air discharge using the above-mentioned resonant fan structure.
- the blade platform is connected to the electromechanical device 2 that produces reciprocating movement, and the electromechanical device 2 that produces reciprocating movement is controlled to deflect back and forth according to the set frequency.
- the control produces reciprocating movement
- the blade platform When the working frequency of the deflection of the electromechanical device 2 is close to or the same as the natural resonance frequency of the blade platform, the blade platform generates resonance, so that the fan blade 4 arranged on the blade platform is largely deflected back and forth to produce wind, forming a fan effect.
- the electromechanical device 2 that generates reciprocating movement is an actuator or other electromechanical device capable of generating reciprocating movement, such as mechanical vibration, mechanical cam mechanism, and the like.
- the actuator can be an electromagnetic actuator, a piezoelectric ceramic actuator, etc.
- at least one electromechanical device 2 that produces reciprocating movement is provided, which is rigidly fixed on the mounting base 1.
- the mounting base 1 is an integral structure or a separate structure, and all the electromechanical devices 2 that generate reciprocating movement are uniformly arranged on the mounting base 1 of the overall structure, or each electromechanical device 2 that generates reciprocating movement is correspondingly arranged on a separate mounting base 1 .
- the electromagnetic actuator or mechanical vibration structure is directly connected to the platform 3 or connected to the platform 3 through a connecting rod 21.
- One or more fan blades 4 are provided, and are rigidly fixed on the platform 3 in a cantilever manner.
- the fan blades 4 are arranged around the platform 3, or arranged in a single direction, two directions, or three directions of the platform.
- the fan blade 4 is an elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet can be a metal sheet, such as a steel sheet, or a suitable material may be selected according to the application, such as different types of non-metal elastic materials, such as elastic sheets made of plastic, carbon fiber, etc.
- the fan blade 4 has a rectangular shape, a fan shape, or various other special shapes, such as a circular shape, a semicircular shape, and a trapezoidal shape. It can be set in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction; the fan blade 4 can be arbitrarily set at the blade installation angle, thereby changing the fan direction.
- the platform is directly bonded or welded to the electromechanical equipment 2 that generates reciprocating movement, or mechanically connected by bolting, clamping, etc., for example, there are card slots 5 on the left and right ends of the platform 3, and the card slots 5 are generally set on the platform 3.
- the electromechanical device 2 that produces reciprocating movement is arranged in the card slot 5 on the lower surface.
- the structure of the platform 3 can have a variety of shapes. As shown in Figure 10, four shapes A, B, C, and D are listed. Shape A: The platform 3 is a flat plate structure, and the fan blades 4 are fixed on the flat plate.
- Shape B the section of the platform 3 is arched, and the fan The blades 4 are set up or down to increase the range of the fan.
- Shape C The platform 3 has a trapezoidal cross-section, preferably a separate mounting base 1, and the fan blades 4 are set up or down. When the fan blades 4 are set downwards, a separate mounting base 1 is preferred to keep the fan blades 4 down.
- Shape D The cross-section of the platform 3 is a combination of two trapezoids arranged symmetrically up and down.
- the fan can be installed in multiple directions, and the fan range is wide. The various forms of installation of the present invention can be adapted to different uses occasion.
- the resonant fan of the present invention can work for a long time in a harsh environment, the blade structure changes variously, the fan direction can be set at will, and it has a good application prospect.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种用于谐振风扇的叶片平台,其特征在于:包括平台(3)和设置在平台(3)上的风扇叶片(4)。
- 一种谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:包括叶片平台和与叶片平台连接的产生往复移动的机电设备(2),所述叶片平台包括平台(3)和设置在平台(3)上的风扇叶片(4)。
- 一种谐振风扇,其特征在于:包括叶片平台和与叶片平台连接的产生往复移动的机电设备(2),所述叶片平台包括平台(3)和设置在平台(3)上的风扇叶片(4);其中,机电设备(2)固定在安装座(1)上。
- 一种谐振出风方法,其特征在于:在产生往复移动的机电设备(2)上连接叶片平台,控制机电设备(2)的往复移动频率,使其与叶片平台的固有频率相近或相同,确保叶片平台产生谐振,使设置在叶片平台上的风扇叶片(4)大幅度往复偏转而出风。
- 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述产生往复移动的机电设备(2)为作动器,所述作动器为电磁作动器或者压电陶瓷作动器或其他能产生往复移动的机电设备。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一权利要求所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述风扇叶片(4)设置有一个或者多个,设置在平台(3)的四周,或设置在平台的单一方向、二个方向、三个方向。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一权利要求所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述平台(3)为一平板,或者所述平台(3)的截面为拱形、梯形或者倒梯形。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一权利要求所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述平台(3)与产生往复移动的机电设备(2)粘接、焊接或其他连接。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一权利要求所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述风扇叶片(4)为弹性薄片,所述弹性薄片为钢片、塑料、碳纤维制成的弹性薄片。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一权利要求所述的谐振风扇结构,其特征在于:所述风扇叶片(4)为矩形、扇形、圆形、半圆形或者梯形。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020138829.9 | 2020-01-21 | ||
CN202020138829.9U CN212055309U (zh) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构及谐振风扇 |
CN202010071009.7 | 2020-01-21 | ||
CN202010071009.7A CN111120419A (zh) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 |
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WO2021147287A1 true WO2021147287A1 (zh) | 2021-07-29 |
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PCT/CN2020/104770 WO2021147287A1 (zh) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-27 | 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 |
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Citations (11)
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JPH0219700A (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電ファン |
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JP2012077678A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電ファン及びそれを用いた放熱装置 |
CN102483075A (zh) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 压电风扇及使用该压电风扇的空冷装置 |
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CN111120419A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 |
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2020
- 2020-07-27 WO PCT/CN2020/104770 patent/WO2021147287A1/zh active Application Filing
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SU1614148A1 (ru) * | 1988-01-13 | 1990-12-15 | Каунасский Политехнический Институт Им.Антанаса Снечкуса | Устройство дл охлаждени микроэлектронных узлов |
JPH0219700A (ja) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電ファン |
JPH0333500A (ja) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-13 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電ファン |
JPH0697336A (ja) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | 放熱装置およびこれを用いた半導体装置 |
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CN102483075A (zh) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 压电风扇及使用该压电风扇的空冷装置 |
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CN111120419A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | 叶片平台、谐振风扇结构、谐振风扇及谐振出风方法 |
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