WO2021147009A1 - Ingredient delivery system and control method therefor - Google Patents

Ingredient delivery system and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147009A1
WO2021147009A1 PCT/CN2020/073846 CN2020073846W WO2021147009A1 WO 2021147009 A1 WO2021147009 A1 WO 2021147009A1 CN 2020073846 W CN2020073846 W CN 2020073846W WO 2021147009 A1 WO2021147009 A1 WO 2021147009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
delivered
slideway
frame
tray
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/073846
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
犬塚良治
小田原广造
渡边展久
金海峰
李尚革
Original Assignee
北京瀛海智能自动化科技有限公司
瀛海控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京瀛海智能自动化科技有限公司, 瀛海控股有限公司 filed Critical 北京瀛海智能自动化科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/073846 priority Critical patent/WO2021147009A1/en
Priority to JP2022544844A priority patent/JP2023519784A/en
Priority to CN202080011009.6A priority patent/CN113661135B/en
Publication of WO2021147009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147009A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical

Definitions

  • FIG. 6 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire first storage part of Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of the first display in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • each distribution unit 10 may include: a first storage unit 1.
  • the first storage unit 1 may be used to store ingredients to be delivered.
  • the first storage unit 1 has: a frame 11, a slideway 12, a moving tray 13 and a first stop member 14.
  • the back surface of the frame 11 may have a plurality of first transverse spacers, and each first transverse spacer extends transversely.
  • the number of the first horizontal spacers is two or more, and the two or more first horizontal spacers may be distributed in the longitudinal direction and/or in the transverse direction.
  • One end of the back side of the slideway 12 is connected with the transverse spacer.
  • the moving tray 13 is located on the front side of the frame 11, and the front end of the moving tray 13 is inclined downward.
  • the moving tray 13 can move at least in the longitudinal direction.
  • the moving tray 13 can be driven by a driving mechanism (not shown) to move in the vertical direction.
  • the size of the mobile tray 13 in the transverse direction is the same as the size of the frame 11 in the transverse direction, but this embodiment is not limited to, for example, the size of the mobile tray 13 in the transverse direction may be smaller than the size of the frame 11 in the transverse direction.
  • the moving tray 13 can be moved both longitudinally and laterally, so as to carry the food to be delivered slid out from any slide 12.
  • the first stop member 14 is located at the front end of each slideway 12.
  • the first stopper member 14 has a front stopper 141 and a rear stopper 142.
  • the front stopper 141 is closer to the front surface 11F of the frame 11 than the rear stopper 142, and the front stopper 141 blocks the front side of the food 200 to be delivered ,
  • the rear stopper 142 blocks the front part of the food to be delivered on the rear side of the food to be delivered 200.
  • the food material 200 to be delivered may have a packaging box, and the first stop member 14 can abut the outer periphery of the packaging box, so as to block the food material 200 to be delivered.
  • the size and longitudinal installation position of the first stop member 14 may vary with the outer size of the packaging box.
  • the rear stopper 142 when the front stopper 141 is in the open state, the rear stopper 142 is in the closed state, so that the front stopper 141 is opened to allow the food 200 to be delivered.
  • the rear stopper 142 When sliding out from the chute 12, the rear stopper 142 is in a closed state, which can block the sliding of other ingredients to be delivered on the rear side of the distributing ingredient 200 that is sliding out. Therefore, when the front stopper 141 is opened, at most one standby The distributed food material 200 slides out, which avoids the situation that multiple food materials to be distributed 200 slide out from the chute 12, and can control the food materials to be distributed 200 to slide out in an orderly manner.
  • the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, when the connecting portion 143 rotates to the first position around the shaft 144, the front stopper 141 is in the closed state, and the rear The side stopper 142 is in an open state.
  • the food 200 to be delivered can enter the area between the front stop 141 and the rear stop 142 along the slide, and the front side of the food 200 to be delivered Blocked by the front stopper 141; the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142 as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 3, when the connecting portion 143 rotates around the shaft 144 to the second position, the front stopper The portion 141 is in the open state, and the rear stop portion 142 is in the closed state.
  • the food material to be delivered 200 can slide out of the slideway 12 from the front end of the slideway 12, and the other food material to be delivered on the rear side of the food material 200
  • the delivered food material is blocked by the rear stopper 142, so that it will not slip out of the chute 12 from the front end of the chute 12.
  • the first storage unit 1 further includes a controller 15.
  • the controller 15 can control the moving position of the moving tray 13, and, when the moving tray 13 moves to the front side of the target chute 12, it controls the front stopper 141 of the first stopper member 14 of the target chute 12 In the open state, the foremost food material 200 to be delivered on the target chute 12 can slide out along the target chute 12 and be carried by the moving tray 13.
  • the moving tray 13 has a first extension slide 131, and the first extension slide 131 is horizontally aligned with the slide 12 in the frame 11, and the extension direction of the first extension slide 131 is the same as that of the slide 12
  • the extension directions of 12 are parallel, that is, both the first extension slide 131 and the slide 12 extend along the X direction. In this way, the food material 200 to be delivered that slides out of the slide 12 can continue to slide on the first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13.
  • the second stopper 132 when the second stopper 132 is in the closed state, the second stopper 132 moves upward from below the retreat window at the front end of the first extension slide 131 and is exposed from the surface of the first extension slide 131, thereby It can prevent the food to be delivered on the first extension slide 131 from sliding forward; when the second stop member 132 is in the open state, the second stop member 132 is removed from the retreat window on the front side of the first extension slide 131 Move down to below the first extension chute 131 to release the obstruction, so that the food to be delivered on the first extension chute 131 can slide forward.
  • the output tray 17 has a second extension slide 171, and the number of the second extension slide 171 is equal to the number of the first extension slide 131.
  • Each second extension slide 171 is aligned with the position of the corresponding first extension slide 131 in the lateral direction, and the second extension slide 171 is parallel to the first extension slide 131, that is, the second extension slide 171 and the second extension slide 171 are parallel to the first extension slide 131.
  • An extension slide 131 extends along the X direction.
  • the front end of the output tray 17 is also provided with a blocking strip 173, which is used to block the food material 200 to be delivered on the second extension slide 171 from sliding forward.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control method for the food 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1 from the frame 11 to the output tray 17. As shown in Figure 7, the control method includes:
  • the controller 15 determines which of the slides 12 in the frame 11 the food material 200 to be delivered needs to be taken out, that is, determines the total number and number of the target slides 12, and determines the first target slide 12;
  • the controller 15 controls the front stop 141 of the first stop member 14 of the target slide 12 to be in the open state, and at the same time, the rear stop 142 of the first stop member 14 is in the closed state, thereby ,
  • the food to be delivered 200 slides along the target slide 12 to the corresponding first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13, and the other food to be delivered 200 on the rear side of the food to be delivered 200 is blocked by the rear stop 142 Block without sliding out of the target slide;
  • the controller 15 determines whether it is necessary to move the tray to another location to take out the food material 200 to be delivered, and if the determination is yes, then proceed to operation 705; if the determination is no, then proceed to operation 706;
  • Operation 705 The controller 15 determines the next target chute 12, and then proceeds to operation 702;
  • Operation 707 The controller 16 controls the second stopper 132 of the first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13 to be in an open state, whereby the food to be delivered 200 slides along the first extension slide 131 to the output tray 17 On the corresponding second extension slide 171, and the food material 200 to be delivered passes through the window 161 on the front of the housing 16 and stays on the second extension slide 171 behind the barrier strip 173;
  • the window 161 is closed, for example, the shutter structure is closed;
  • the sensor 172 on the second extension chute 171 detects that the food 200 to be delivered on the second extension chute 171 is removed, and feeds back the detection result to the controller 15.
  • the food can be slid out from the front end of the slide to the moving tray in an orderly manner, and by controlling the moving tray, the first stop member and the second stop member,
  • the food materials to be distributed are taken out to the output tray in an orderly manner through the chute and the moving tray. Therefore, the removal efficiency and accuracy of the food materials to be distributed are both high.
  • the upper part of the housing 16 may be provided with some components 19 of the temperature control device, and the inside of the housing 16 may be provided with other parts of the temperature control device.
  • a component (not shown), wherein the temperature control device can control the temperature inside the housing 16, for example, the temperature control device can perform cooling or heating treatments.
  • the back of the housing 16 may be provided with a door 162, and the door 162 may be one or more than two.
  • FIG. 6 shows two doors 162 distributed in the vertical direction.
  • the first storage unit 1 of the food delivery system has a housing 16.
  • the first storage part 1 may not have a housing.
  • the first storage part 1 may be arranged in a cold storage, for example, and the temperature adjustment system in the cold storage is used to maintain the to-be-delivered storage part 1 in the first storage part 1. The temperature of the ingredients 200.
  • the food delivery system 100 may have at least one delivery unit 10.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a food material distribution system having a plurality of distribution units 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the food material distribution system 100 has four distribution units 10. In addition, the food delivery system 100 also has a first display 20 and a first output control switch 30.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the first display 20. As shown in FIG. 9, the display screen 20A of the first display 20 can display the corresponding relationship between the food material 200 to be delivered in the current order and the first storage unit 1.
  • the display screen 20A of FIG. 9 may have a first display area 21, and the first display area 21 displays: In the current order, the number 211 of the first storage unit 1 where the food 200 to be delivered needs to be taken out. If it is necessary to take out the food 200 to be delivered from two or more first storage parts 1, then the two or more first storage parts 1 are arranged in ascending order of numbers or from smallest to largest, and the adjacent first The storage units 1 are connected by arrows according to the numbers; in addition, in the first display area 21, the quantity 212 of the food material 200 to be delivered that needs to be taken out in each first storage unit 1 is also displayed.
  • the display screen 20A may also have a second display area 22.
  • the second display area 22 can display the type of food to be taken out in a tray in the current order, and the first storage unit 1 where the food is located. The number of the food, the position number of the food on the tray.
  • the display screen 101A has a first display area 1011, the first display area 1011 is divided into a number of sub-areas 10111, the position of each sub-areas 10111 in the first display area 1011 corresponds to the sub-areas 10111 to be delivered The holding position of the food material 200 in the tray.
  • each sub-region 10111 displays: the type of food 200 to be delivered represented by the sub-region (for example, the name of the type is displayed in text), and the information of the first storage unit 1 where the food 200 to be delivered is located.
  • the sub-area 10111 may also display: customer information corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered, for example, which table the customer is at.
  • the second display 101 can highlight: the information about the food 200 to be delivered in the current order output by the first storage unit 1 of the delivery unit 10 containing the second display 101.
  • the second display 101 and the first storage unit 1 numbered "#2" are included in the same delivery unit 10. Therefore, the second display 101 is in the sub-area 10111 of the first display area 1011.
  • the highlighted display the type of the food 200 to be delivered output from the first storage unit 1 with the number "#2", the number of the food 200 to be delivered on the second extension chute 171, and the amount of the food 200 to be delivered in the tray. Placement location and customer information corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered, etc.
  • the second output control switch 102 is used to control whether the second display 101 is allowed to display information related to the next order. For example, when the operator presses the second output control switch 102, it means that the operation of the operator to take out the food 200 to be delivered in the current delivery unit 10 has been completed, and the second display 101 is allowed to display information related to the next order Otherwise, the second display 101 always displays information related to the current order.
  • Example 2 an example of the back surface structure of the first storage unit 11 will be described.
  • the information of the food material 200 to be delivered may include: the type of the food material 200 to be delivered.
  • the information of the food material 200 to be delivered may further include: the production date and/or the shelf life of the food material 200 to be delivered.
  • the controller 15 is connected to the first indicator light 112 and the reading device 111, and the controller 15 controls the lighting mode of the first indicator light 112 according to the information of the food to be delivered 200 read by the reading device 111 .
  • the first control switch 114 can communicate with the reading device 111 and control the reading device 111 to be in the first state or the second state.
  • the reading device 111 can read the information of the food 200 to be delivered.
  • the function of the reading device 111 to read the information of the food 200 to be delivered is activated.
  • the reading device 111 stops reading the information of the food 200 to be delivered.
  • the function of the reading device 111 to read the information of the food 200 to be delivered is disabled.
  • the first point of light is the first point of light
  • the indicator light 112 is lit in the second way, that is, the first indicator light 112 with a cross shape centered on the first indicator light 112 corresponding to the chute into which the food material 200 to be delivered is actually placed is turned on in the second way
  • the first predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 are, for example, a row of first indicator lights 112 in a horizontal direction
  • the second predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 are, for example, a row of first indicator lights 112 in a longitudinal direction.
  • the third lighting method is the third lighting method.
  • the controller 15 determines that the food 200 to be delivered can no longer be placed in all the slides corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered, that is, the food 200 to be delivered is in the first storage unit 1 If the load is medium and full, the controller 15 lights up the first indicator lights 112 of all the slides 12 corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered in a third manner, for example, to keep the first indicator lights 112 on.
  • the controller 15 determines that there is no chute corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1 according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the controller 15 causes the information in the first storage 1
  • the first indicator lights 112 of the third predetermined number of slideways 12 are lit in a fourth manner.
  • the first indicator lights 112 of the third predetermined number of slideways 12 are, for example, all the first indicator lights in the first storage unit 1; the fourth way of lighting is, for example, to keep the first indicator lights 112 on.
  • the reading device 111 reads the information of the next food 200 to be delivered, or the first control switch 114 is pressed (ie, read The device 111 enters the second state), and the controller 15 turns off the first indicator light 112 lit in the fourth manner.
  • the controller 15 causes the first indicator lamp 112 that is lit in the fifth manner to go out.
  • the reading device 111 reads the information of the Nth ingredient 200 to be delivered as "baby cabbage; produced at 12:00 on January 1st; shelf life 1 day", and determines that the slide 12 with the number K32 is related to the The slide 12 corresponding to the N foods 200 to be delivered, before reading the information of the N+1th food 200 to be delivered, if the sensor 113 corresponding to the slide 12 with the number K32 first detects that there is a certain food to be delivered 200 is dropped into the chute 12 numbered K32, then the controller 15 stores the information of the N-th food to be delivered 200 and the position information of the chute 12 numbered K32, where the number K32
  • the position information of the chute 12 includes: the number of the chute 12 is K32, and the M-th storage location in the chute 12; subsequently, before the information of the N+1th food to be delivered 200 is read, if the number is
  • the sensor 113 corresponding to the chute 12 of K34 detects that a certain food material 200 to be delivered is put into the chute 12 numbered K34
  • the first storage unit 1 further has a status indicator 115.
  • the status indicator 115 is connected to the controller 15.
  • the status indicator 115 is used to indicate that the food 200 to be delivered is prohibited from being put into the chute 12 of the first storage unit 1, or, after the waiting time has elapsed, it is allowed to be delivered to the first storage unit 1.
  • the chute 12 puts the ingredients 200 to be delivered.
  • the first storage unit 1 may also have a first door indicator light 19a and a second door indicator light 19b. Both the first door indicator light 19a and the second door indicator light 19b are connected to the controller 15 (for example, , Sub-controller 151) is connected.
  • the first door indicator light 19a may indicate: The information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the slide 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered is located in the slide 12 in front of the first door.
  • the second door indicator light 19b may indicate that according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the slide 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered is located in the slide 12 in front of the second door.
  • the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered whose quantity needs to be supplemented is less than the first threshold is displayed in a first color, for example green; for the quantity that needs to be supplemented is greater than or equal to the first threshold and
  • the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered that is smaller than the second threshold is displayed in a second color, for example, yellow; for the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered that needs to be filled in more than the second threshold, the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered is displayed in the second color.
  • Three colors are displayed, and the third color is red, for example.
  • the possibility of incorrect storage can be reduced; in addition, the number of ingredients in the first storage part can be notified in time, and the operator can be reminded to replenish the ingredients as soon as possible.
  • the third embodiment provides a method for controlling the food delivery system, and the method is used to control the food delivery system of the first or second embodiment.
  • Operation 1301 controlling the moving position of the moving tray 13;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)

Abstract

An ingredient delivery system and a control method therefor. The ingredient delivery system comprises at least one delivery unit. Each delivery unit comprises: a first storage portion (1) used to store an ingredient to be delivered (200). The first storage portion (1) has: a frame (11); slideways (12); a moving tray (13), wherein the moving tray (13) is located on a front side of the frame (11), and can move in at least a longitudinal direction, and a front end of the moving tray (13) is inclined downwards; and a first stopping component (14), wherein the first stopping component (14) is located on one end of a front surface (11F) of each slideway (12). The first stopping component (14) has a front-side stopping portion (141) and a rear-side stopping portion (142). In an extension direction of the slideway (12), the front-side stopping portion (141) is closer to a front surface (11F) of the frame (11) than the rear-side stopping portion (142). The front-side stopping portion (141) blocks a front side of the ingredient (200). The rear-side stopping portion (142) blocks a front portion of an ingredient (200) on a rear side of the ingredient (200).

Description

食材配送系统及其控制方法Food material distribution system and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及自动化领域,特别涉及一种食材配送系统及其控制方法。This application relates to the field of automation, in particular to a food distribution system and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
餐饮行业是传统的劳动密集型行业。随着科技的进步,已经有越来越多的自动化设备被引入到餐饮行业,这些自动化设备可以在餐厅中进行客户点餐、配餐、送餐等服务,从而降低了餐厅的人力成本,并且有效降低了餐饮行业从业人员的劳动强度,并使劳动效率得到提升。The catering industry is a traditional labor-intensive industry. With the advancement of science and technology, more and more automated equipment has been introduced into the catering industry. These automated equipment can perform customer ordering, catering, and delivery services in restaurants, thereby reducing the restaurant’s labor costs and effectively It reduces the labor intensity of employees in the catering industry and improves labor efficiency.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application, and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art. It should not be considered that the above technical solutions are well-known to those skilled in the art just because these solutions are described in the background art part of this application.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在现有的餐饮行业中,食材到达餐厅后,通常被存放在存储架中。本申请的发明人发现,在食材种类较多或不同食材的外包装类似的情况下,如何能够准确而快速地将食材从存储架中取出,成为提高食材配送效率的一个重要问题。In the existing catering industry, after the ingredients arrive at the restaurant, they are usually stored in storage racks. The inventor of the present application found that when there are many types of food materials or the outer packaging of different food materials is similar, how to accurately and quickly remove the food materials from the storage rack has become an important issue for improving the efficiency of food distribution.
本申请实施例提供一种食材配送系统及其控制方法,在食材存储部的取出侧,设置移动托盘对滑道中的食材进行取出,并且,在食材存储部的滑道前端设置有第一止挡部件,该第一止挡部件对待配送食材及其后侧的待配送食材分别进行阻挡,从而使食材有序地从滑道的前端滑出到移动托盘,避免多个食材无序地滑入移动托盘,因而提高取出食材过程的准确性和效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a food material distribution system and a control method thereof. On the taking-out side of the food material storage part, a movable tray is provided to take out the food material in the slideway, and a first stop is provided at the front end of the slideway of the food material storage part Component, the first stop component separately blocks the food to be delivered and the food to be delivered on the rear side, so that the food can slide out from the front end of the chute to the moving tray in an orderly manner, and avoid multiple foods from sliding in and moving disorderly Tray, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of the process of taking out the ingredients.
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供了一种食材配送系统,包括至少一个配送单元,每个配送单元包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a food material distribution system, including at least one distribution unit, and each distribution unit includes:
第一存储部,其用于存储待配送食材,The first storage part, which is used to store ingredients to be delivered,
所述第一存储部具有:The first storage unit has:
框架,所述框架具有相对设置的正面和背面;A frame, the frame having a front and a back that are arranged oppositely;
滑道,其设置于所述框架的内部,在所述框架的正面和背面之间延伸,所述滑道 的数量为两个以上,每个滑道的位于所述框架的背面一端的位置高于所述滑道的位于所述框架的正面一端的位置,所述两个以上的滑道在所述框架的内部沿横向分布和/或沿纵向分布;Slideways, which are arranged inside the frame and extend between the front and back sides of the frame, the number of the slideways is more than two, and the position of each slideway at one end of the backside of the frame is high At a position of the slideway located at one end of the front of the frame, the two or more slideways are distributed in the horizontal direction and/or longitudinally within the frame;
移动托盘,其位于所述框架的前侧,能够至少在纵向上移动,所述移动托盘的前端向下倾斜;以及A mobile tray, which is located on the front side of the frame and can move at least in the longitudinal direction, the front end of the mobile tray is inclined downward; and
第一止挡部件,其位于各所述滑道的正面一端,所述第一止挡部件具有前侧止挡部和后侧止挡部,在所述滑道的延伸方向上,所述前侧止挡部比所述后侧止挡部更靠近所述框架的正面,所述前侧止挡部阻挡待配送食材的前侧,所述后侧止挡部阻挡所述待配送食材后侧的待配送食材的前部。The first stop member is located at one end of the front of each slideway. The first stopper member has a front stopper and a rear stopper. In the extension direction of the slideway, the front The side stop part is closer to the front of the frame than the rear stop part, the front stop part blocks the front side of the food to be dispensed, and the rear stop part blocks the back side of the food to be dispensed The front part of the ingredients to be delivered.
根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种食材配送系统的控制方法,该方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a control method of a food delivery system, the method including:
控制移动托盘的移动位置;以及Control the moving position of the moving tray; and
在所述移动托盘移动到目标滑道的前侧的情况下,控制所述目标滑道的第一止挡部件的前侧止挡部处于打开状态。When the moving tray moves to the front side of the target chute, the front stop part of the first stop member that controls the target chute is in an open state.
本申请实施例的有益效果在于:在食材存储部的取出侧,设置移动托盘对滑道中的食材进行取出,并且,在食材存储部的滑道前端设置有第一止挡部件,该第一止挡部件对待配送食材及其后侧的待配送食材分别进行阻挡,从而使食材有序地从滑道的前端滑出到移动托盘,避免多个食材无序地滑入移动托盘,因而提高取出食材过程的准确性和效率。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are: on the take-out side of the food storage part, a movable tray is provided to take out the food in the slide, and the front end of the slide of the food storage part is provided with a first stop member, the first stop The blocking component blocks the food to be delivered and the food to be delivered on the back side respectively, so that the food can slide out from the front end of the chute to the moving tray in an orderly manner, avoiding multiple foods from sliding into the moving tray in an orderly manner, thereby improving the removal of the food Accuracy and efficiency of the process.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本申请的特定实施方式,指明了本申请的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本申请的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的条款的范围内,本申请的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific implementations of the present application are disclosed in detail, and the ways in which the principles of the present application can be adopted are indicated. It should be understood that the scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereby. Within the scope of the terms of the appended claims, the implementation of the present application includes many changes, modifications and equivalents.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or shown for one embodiment can be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, combined with features in other embodiments, or substituted for features in other embodiments .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising/comprising" when used herein refers to the existence of a feature, a whole, a step or a component, but does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, a whole, a step or a component.
附图说明Description of the drawings
在本申请实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或 更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外,在附图中,类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件,并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。The elements and features described in one drawing or one embodiment of the embodiment of the present application may be combined with the elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. In addition, in the drawings, similar reference numerals indicate corresponding parts in several drawings, and may be used to indicate corresponding parts used in more than one embodiment.
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to exemplify the embodiments of the present application, and together with the text description, explain the principle of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例1的食材配送系统的配送单元的一个分解示意图;FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the distribution unit of the food distribution system of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例1的第一止挡部件在与滑道延伸方向垂直的方向的截面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the first stop member of Embodiment 1 of the present application in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the slideway;
图3是从滑道上方俯视本申请实施例的止挡部件的一个示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stop member of the embodiment of the present application viewed from above the slideway;
图4是本申请实施例1的第一存储部整体的一个侧面的截面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of one side of the entire first storage part of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例1的第一存储部整体的一个立体示意图;FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire first storage part of Embodiment 1 of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请实施例1的第一存储部整体的另一个立体示意图;FIG. 6 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire first storage part of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例1的第一存储部中待配送食材从框架到达输出端托盘的一个控制方法示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling the food material to be delivered from the frame to the output tray in the first storage part of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例1的具有多个配送单元的食材配送系统的一个示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a food material distribution system with multiple distribution units according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例1的第一显示器的显示画面的一个示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of the first display in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例1的第二显示器的显示画面的一个示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the second display in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例2中第一存储部的背面的一个示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the back of the first storage part in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例2的食材补充指示设备的显示屏的显示画面的一个示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the display screen of the food supplement indicating device of Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例3的控制方法的一个示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the control method of Embodiment 3 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本申请的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本申请的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本申请的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本申请不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本申请包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。下面结合附图对本申请的各种实施方式进行说明。这些实施方式只是示例性的,不是对本申请的限制。With reference to the drawings, the foregoing and other features of this application will become apparent through the following description. In the specification and drawings, specific implementations of the application are specifically disclosed, which indicate some implementations in which the principles of the application can be adopted. It should be understood that the application is not limited to the described implementations. On the contrary, the present application is not limited to the described implementations. The application includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Various embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These implementation manners are only exemplary, and not a limitation of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分,但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等,这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术 语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在,但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the terms, but they do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of these elements. These elements should not be used by these terms. Limited. The term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprising", "including", "having" and the like refer to the existence of the stated features, elements, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
在本申请实施例中,单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式,应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义;此外术语“该”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”,术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”,除非上下文另外明确指出。In the embodiments of the present application, the singular forms "a", "the", etc. include plural forms, which should be broadly understood as "a" or "a type" rather than being limited to the meaning of "a"; in addition, the term "the" "Should be understood to include both singular and plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the term "based on" should be understood as "based at least in part on...", and the term "based on" should be understood as "based at least in part on..." unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
在本申请实施例的下述说明中,为了说明的方便,将第一存储部的被投入待配送食材的一面称为“背面”,将第一存储部的取出待配送食材的一面称为“正面”,“正面”和“背面”相对设置;将第一存储部的与所述“背面”相邻的两个面称为“侧面”。In the following description of the embodiments of the present application, for the convenience of description, the side of the first storage unit where the ingredients to be delivered is put in is referred to as the "back", and the side of the first storage unit that takes out the ingredients to be delivered is referred to as " The front side, the front side, and the back side are arranged opposite to each other; the two sides of the first storage portion adjacent to the back side are referred to as "sides."
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例1提供一种食材配送系统。 Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a food material distribution system.
图1是本实施例的食材配送系统的配送单元的一个分解示意图,如图1所示,该食材配送系统包括至少一个配送单元10。FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the distribution unit of the food distribution system of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the food distribution system includes at least one distribution unit 10.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,每个配送单元10可以包括:第一存储部1。第一存储部1可以用于存储待配送食材。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, each distribution unit 10 may include: a first storage unit 1. The first storage unit 1 may be used to store ingredients to be delivered.
图4是第一存储部1整体的一个侧面的截面图,图5是第一存储部1整体的一个立体示意图,图6是第一存储部1整体的另一个立体示意图。4 is a cross-sectional view of one side of the entire first storage unit 1, FIG. 5 is a perspective schematic view of the entire first storage unit 1, and FIG. 6 is another perspective schematic view of the entire first storage unit 1.
如图1所示,第一存储部1具有:框架11,滑道12,移动托盘13以及第一止挡部件14。As shown in FIG. 1, the first storage unit 1 has: a frame 11, a slideway 12, a moving tray 13 and a first stop member 14.
如图1所示,框架11可以是长方体框架,该长方体框架的各条边沿着X、Y或Z方向延伸。X、Y和Z三个方向互相垂直。As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 11 may be a rectangular parallelepiped frame, and each side of the rectangular parallelepiped frame extends along the X, Y, or Z direction. The three directions of X, Y and Z are perpendicular to each other.
在本实施例中,Z方向称为纵向或高度方向,X方向称为前后方向,Y方向称为横向或左右方向。In this embodiment, the Z direction is referred to as the longitudinal direction or the height direction, the X direction is referred to as the front-rear direction, and the Y direction is referred to as the lateral or left-right direction.
如图1所示,框架11具有正面11F和背面11B,正面11F和背面11B在前后方向上相对设置。As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 11 has a front surface 11F and a back surface 11B, and the front surface 11F and the back surface 11B are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction.
如图1所示,滑道12设置于框架11的内部,在框架11的正面11F和背面11B之间延伸。滑道12的数量为两个以上,该两个以上的滑道12在框架11的内部沿横 向分布和/或沿纵向分布。As shown in FIG. 1, the slideway 12 is provided inside the frame 11 and extends between the front surface 11F and the back surface 11B of the frame 11. The number of slideways 12 is more than two, and the two or more slideways 12 are distributed in the horizontal direction and/or longitudinally in the interior of the frame 11.
在本实施例中,各滑道12可以被编号,例如,编号为Kij,表示该滑道为:横向上从左向右数第i个,并且,纵向上从下向上数第j个滑道。在每一个滑道中,可以具有多个存储位置,该多个存储位置沿一个滑道的延伸方向分布,并且,一个滑道中的各存储位置也可以具有编号。由此,通过滑道的编号以及滑道中存储位置的编号,可以确定滑道中的待配送食材在该第一存储部1中的存储位置。In this embodiment, each chute 12 may be numbered, for example, the number is Kij, which means that the chute is: the i-th chute is counted from left to right in the horizontal direction, and the j-th chute is counted from the bottom up in the vertical direction. . In each slideway, there may be multiple storage locations, the multiple storage locations are distributed along the extension direction of one slideway, and each storage location in one slideway may also have a number. Thus, the storage location of the food material to be delivered in the chute in the first storage unit 1 can be determined through the number of the chute and the number of the storage location in the chute.
在本实施例中,框架11的背面可以具有多个第一横向隔条,各第一横向隔条横向延伸。第一横向隔条的数量为两个以上,该两个以上的第一横向隔条可以沿纵向分布和/或沿横向分布。滑道12的背面一端与该横向隔条连接。In this embodiment, the back surface of the frame 11 may have a plurality of first transverse spacers, and each first transverse spacer extends transversely. The number of the first horizontal spacers is two or more, and the two or more first horizontal spacers may be distributed in the longitudinal direction and/or in the transverse direction. One end of the back side of the slideway 12 is connected with the transverse spacer.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,每个滑道12的位于框架11的背面一端121的位置高于滑道12的位于框架11的正面一端122的位置,即,各滑道12以相对于水平方向倾斜的方式被设置,待配送食材在从框架11的背面11B放入滑道12的背面一端121后,能够沿着滑道12滑动到正面一端122。在滑道12上可以设置有辊轮或滚珠等便于待配送食材滑动的部件。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the position of the end 121 of each slide 12 located on the back of the frame 11 is higher than the position of the end 122 of the slide 12 located on the front of the frame 11, that is, each slide 12 is lower than It is arranged in an inclined manner with respect to the horizontal direction, and the food to be delivered can be slid along the slide 12 to the front end 122 after being put into the rear end 121 of the slideway 12 from the rear surface 11B of the frame 11. The slide 12 may be provided with rollers or balls and other components that facilitate the sliding of the food to be delivered.
在本实施例中,如图1和图4所示,移动托盘13位于框架11的前侧,并且移动托盘13的前端向下倾斜。在本实施例中,移动托盘13能够至少在纵向上移动,例如,移动托盘13可以在驱动机构(未图示)的驱动下,在上下方向移动。在本实施例中,移动托盘13在横向上的尺寸与框架11在横向上的尺寸相同,但本实施例不限于,例如,移动托盘13在横向上的尺寸可以小于框架11在横向上的尺寸,在这种情况下,移动托盘13可以在纵向上和横向上都进行移动,从而承载从任意滑道12滑出的待配送食材。此外,在本实施例中,移动托盘13可以具有调整倾斜角度的角度调整机构(未图示),该角度调整机构可以被后述的控制器15控制,从而调整移动托盘13上的第一延伸滑道131相对于水平方向的倾斜角度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the moving tray 13 is located on the front side of the frame 11, and the front end of the moving tray 13 is inclined downward. In this embodiment, the moving tray 13 can move at least in the longitudinal direction. For example, the moving tray 13 can be driven by a driving mechanism (not shown) to move in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the size of the mobile tray 13 in the transverse direction is the same as the size of the frame 11 in the transverse direction, but this embodiment is not limited to, for example, the size of the mobile tray 13 in the transverse direction may be smaller than the size of the frame 11 in the transverse direction. In this case, the moving tray 13 can be moved both longitudinally and laterally, so as to carry the food to be delivered slid out from any slide 12. In addition, in this embodiment, the movable tray 13 may have an angle adjustment mechanism (not shown) for adjusting the inclination angle, and the angle adjustment mechanism may be controlled by the controller 15 described later to adjust the first extension on the movable tray 13. The inclination angle of the slide 131 with respect to the horizontal direction.
图2是第一止挡部件14在与滑道延伸方向垂直的方向的截面图,图3是从滑道上方俯视第一止挡部件14的一个示意图。在图2和图3中,均示出了位于滑道12上的待配送食材200。2 is a cross-sectional view of the first stop member 14 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the slideway, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first stop member 14 from above the slideway. In both FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the food material 200 to be delivered on the chute 12 is shown.
在本实施例中,如图1所示,第一止挡部件14位于各滑道12的正面一端。如图3所示,第一止挡部件14具有前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142。在滑道的延伸方向(即,X方向)上,前侧止挡部141比后侧止挡部142更靠近框架11的正面11F, 前侧止挡部141阻挡在待配送食材200的前侧,后侧止挡部142阻挡在待配送食材200后侧的待配送食材的前部。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first stop member 14 is located at the front end of each slideway 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the first stopper member 14 has a front stopper 141 and a rear stopper 142. In the extension direction of the chute (ie, the X direction), the front stopper 141 is closer to the front surface 11F of the frame 11 than the rear stopper 142, and the front stopper 141 blocks the front side of the food 200 to be delivered , The rear stopper 142 blocks the front part of the food to be delivered on the rear side of the food to be delivered 200.
在本实施例中,前侧止挡部141或后侧止挡部142处于打开状态时,不对待配送食材200的前侧或后侧的待配送食材的前部进行阻挡;前侧止挡部141或后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态时,对待配送食材200的前侧或后侧的待配送食材的前部进行阻挡。In this embodiment, when the front stop 141 or the rear stop 142 is in an open state, the front of the food 200 to be delivered or the front of the food to be delivered on the rear side is not blocked; the front stop When the 141 or the rear stopper 142 is in the closed state, the front part of the food material to be dispensed on the front side or the back side of the food material 200 to be dispensed is blocked.
在本实施例中,后侧止挡部142处于打开状态时,待配送食材200能够沿滑道12滑动到前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142之间的空间中;后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态时,待配送食材200后方的其它待配送食材被后侧止挡部142阻挡,不能沿滑道12滑动到前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142之间的空间中;前侧止挡部141处于关闭状态时,待配送食材200被前侧止挡部141阻挡,不能从滑道12的前端(即,正面一端)滑出;前侧止挡部141处于打开状态时,待配送食材200能够从滑道12的前端(即,正面一端)滑出滑道12。In this embodiment, when the rear stopper 142 is in the open state, the food material 200 to be delivered can slide along the slideway 12 into the space between the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142; When the stopper 142 is in the closed state, other foods to be delivered behind the food 200 to be delivered are blocked by the rear stopper 142 and cannot slide along the slideway 12 to the position between the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142. In the space; when the front stopper 141 is in the closed state, the food 200 to be delivered is blocked by the front stopper 141 and cannot slide out from the front end (ie, the front end) of the slideway 12; the front stopper 141 is in In the open state, the food material 200 to be delivered can slide out of the chute 12 from the front end of the chute 12 (ie, the front end).
根据本实施例,该第一止挡部件对待配送食材及其后侧的待配送食材分别进行阻挡,从而使食材能够有序地从滑道的前端滑出到移动托盘,避免多个食材无序地滑入移动托盘,因而提高取出食材过程的准确性和效率;并且,本实施例在第一存储部的取出侧(即,正面侧)设置移动托盘对滑道中的食材进行取出,能够提高食材的取出效率,并且,与设置机械手从滑道中抓取待配送食材的结构相比,本实施例采用移动托盘与第一止挡部件相配合的结构来取出食材,结构更为简单,能够降低成本。According to this embodiment, the first stop member blocks the food to be delivered and the food to be delivered on the rear side respectively, so that the food can slide out from the front end of the chute to the moving tray in an orderly manner, avoiding disorder of multiple foods Slide into the mobile tray, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the process of taking out the ingredients; and in this embodiment, a mobile tray is provided on the taking-out side (ie, the front side) of the first storage part to take out the food in the chute, which can improve the food. Compared with the structure in which a robot is provided to grab the food to be delivered from the slide, this embodiment adopts the structure of the movable tray and the first stop member to take out the food, the structure is simpler, and the cost can be reduced. .
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,待配送食材200可以具有包装盒,第一止挡部件14能够对包装盒的外周进行抵接,从而实现对待配送食材200进行阻挡。第一止挡部件14的尺寸和纵向安装位置可以随着包装盒的外尺寸而变化。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the food material 200 to be delivered may have a packaging box, and the first stop member 14 can abut the outer periphery of the packaging box, so as to block the food material 200 to be delivered. The size and longitudinal installation position of the first stop member 14 may vary with the outer size of the packaging box.
如图2和图3所示,一个滑道12可以设置有两个第一止挡部件14,该两个第一止挡部件14隔着滑道12位于滑道12的左右两侧,由此,两个前侧止挡部能够从滑道12的左右两侧夹持待配送食材200,从而有效地阻挡待配送食材200,并且,两个后侧止挡部能够从滑道12的左右两侧有效地阻挡待配送食材后侧的待配送食材。此外,本实施例可以不限于此,一个滑道12也可以仅设置有一个第一止挡部件14,例如,仅设置左侧的或右侧的第一止挡部件14。另外,如图2所示,在纵向上,第一止挡部件14可以从待配送食材200的横向尺寸最大部201的下侧阻挡待配送食材200。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a slideway 12 may be provided with two first stop members 14, which are located on the left and right sides of the slideway 12 across the slideway 12, thereby , The two front stoppers can clamp the food 200 to be delivered from the left and right sides of the slide 12, thereby effectively blocking the food 200 to be delivered, and the two rear stoppers can move from the left and right sides of the slide 12 The side effectively blocks the food to be delivered on the rear side of the food to be delivered. In addition, the present embodiment may not be limited to this, and one slideway 12 may also be provided with only one first stop member 14, for example, only the first stop member 14 on the left side or the right side is provided. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the longitudinal direction, the first stop member 14 can block the food 200 to be delivered from the lower side of the largest portion 201 of the food 200 to be delivered in the transverse direction.
如图3所示,前侧止挡部处141在处于关闭状态时(如图3的实线表示的前侧止挡部141),前侧止挡部141进入滑道12的上方的空间,从而对待配送食材的前侧进行阻挡;前侧止挡部处141在处于打开状态时(如图3的虚线表示的前侧止挡部141),前侧止挡部141退避到滑道12的上方的空间侧方,从而避免对待配送食材进行阻挡。As shown in FIG. 3, when the front stop 141 is in the closed state (the front stop 141 represented by the solid line in FIG. 3), the front stop 141 enters the space above the slide 12, Therefore, the front side of the food to be delivered is blocked; when the front stop 141 is in the open state (the front stop 141 shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3), the front stop 141 retreats to the chute 12 The upper space is on the side, so as to avoid blocking the food to be delivered.
如图3所示,后侧止挡部处142在处于关闭状态时(如图3的虚线表示的后侧止挡部142),后侧止挡部142进入滑道12的上方的空间,从而对待配送食材200后侧的待配送食材的前部进行阻挡;后侧止挡部处142在处于打开状态时(如图3的实现表示的后侧止挡部142),后侧止挡部142退避到滑道12的上方的空间侧方,从而避免对待配送食材200的后侧的待配送食材进行阻挡。As shown in FIG. 3, when the rear stop 142 is in the closed state (the rear stop 142 indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 3), the rear stop 142 enters the space above the slide 12, thereby Block the front of the food to be delivered on the rear side of the food 200 to be delivered; when the rear stop 142 is in an open state (the rear stop 142 shown in the realization of FIG. 3), the rear stop 142 Retreat to the side of the space above the chute 12, so as to avoid blocking the food to be delivered on the rear side of the food to be delivered 200.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,前侧止挡部141处于打开状态时,后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态,由此,在前侧止挡部141打开以使待配送食材200从滑道12滑出时,后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态,能够阻挡正在滑出的分配食材200后侧的其它待配送食材滑动,所以,前侧止挡部141打开时,最多一个待配送食材200滑出,避免了多个待配送食材200从滑道12滑出的情况,能够控制待配送食材200有序地滑出。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, when the front stopper 141 is in the open state, the rear stopper 142 is in the closed state, so that the front stopper 141 is opened to allow the food 200 to be delivered. When sliding out from the chute 12, the rear stopper 142 is in a closed state, which can block the sliding of other ingredients to be delivered on the rear side of the distributing ingredient 200 that is sliding out. Therefore, when the front stopper 141 is opened, at most one standby The distributed food material 200 slides out, which avoids the situation that multiple food materials to be distributed 200 slide out from the chute 12, and can control the food materials to be distributed 200 to slide out in an orderly manner.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,第一止挡部件14还可以具有连接部143。连接部143可以连接在前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142之间。连接部143可以绕着纵向延伸的轴144旋转。如图2和图3所示,轴144可以位于滑道12的横向外侧。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the first stop member 14 may also have a connecting portion 143. The connecting portion 143 may be connected between the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142. The connecting portion 143 can rotate around a longitudinally extending shaft 144. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shaft 144 may be located on the laterally outer side of the slideway 12.
如图3的实线所示的前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142,当连接部143绕着轴144旋转到第一位置时,前侧止挡部141处于关闭状态,并且后侧止挡部142处于打开状态,此时,待配送食材200可以沿着滑道进入到前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142之间的区域,并且,待配送食材200的前侧被前侧止挡部141阻挡;如图3的虚线所示的前侧止挡部141和后侧止挡部142,当连接部143绕着轴144旋转到第二位置时,前侧止挡部141处于打开状态,并且后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态,此时,待配送食材200可以从滑道12的前端滑出滑道12,并且,该待配送食材200后侧的其它的待配送食材被后侧止挡部142阻挡,因而不会从滑道12的前端滑出滑道12。The front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, when the connecting portion 143 rotates to the first position around the shaft 144, the front stopper 141 is in the closed state, and the rear The side stopper 142 is in an open state. At this time, the food 200 to be delivered can enter the area between the front stop 141 and the rear stop 142 along the slide, and the front side of the food 200 to be delivered Blocked by the front stopper 141; the front stopper 141 and the rear stopper 142 as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 3, when the connecting portion 143 rotates around the shaft 144 to the second position, the front stopper The portion 141 is in the open state, and the rear stop portion 142 is in the closed state. At this time, the food material to be delivered 200 can slide out of the slideway 12 from the front end of the slideway 12, and the other food material to be delivered on the rear side of the food material 200 The delivered food material is blocked by the rear stopper 142, so that it will not slip out of the chute 12 from the front end of the chute 12.
在本实施例中,如图1、图4、图5、图6所示,第一存储部1还包括:控制器15。控制器15能够控制移动托盘13的移动位置,并且,在移动托盘13移动到目标滑道12的前侧的情况下,控制目标滑道12的第一止挡部件14的前侧止挡部141处于打开状态,由此,目标滑道12上的最前端待配送食材200能够沿着目标滑道12 滑出,并被移动托盘13所承载。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the first storage unit 1 further includes a controller 15. The controller 15 can control the moving position of the moving tray 13, and, when the moving tray 13 moves to the front side of the target chute 12, it controls the front stopper 141 of the first stopper member 14 of the target chute 12 In the open state, the foremost food material 200 to be delivered on the target chute 12 can slide out along the target chute 12 and be carried by the moving tray 13.
如图1所示,移动托盘13具有第一延伸滑道131,第一延伸滑道131与框架11内的滑道12在横向上对齐,并且,第一延伸滑道131的延伸方向与滑道12的延伸方向平行,即,第一延伸滑道131和滑道12都沿X方向延伸。由此,从滑道12上滑出的待配送食材200可以继续在移动托盘13的第一延伸滑道131上滑动。As shown in FIG. 1, the moving tray 13 has a first extension slide 131, and the first extension slide 131 is horizontally aligned with the slide 12 in the frame 11, and the extension direction of the first extension slide 131 is the same as that of the slide 12 The extension directions of 12 are parallel, that is, both the first extension slide 131 and the slide 12 extend along the X direction. In this way, the food material 200 to be delivered that slides out of the slide 12 can continue to slide on the first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13.
如图4所示,第一延伸滑道131的前侧设置有第二止挡部件132。在第一延伸滑道131的前侧可以设置有退避窗口(未图示),第二止挡部件132可以沿纵向运动,以从该退避窗口探出或者退避到第一延伸滑道131的下方。As shown in FIG. 4, the front side of the first extension slide 131 is provided with a second stop member 132. A retreat window (not shown) may be provided on the front side of the first extension slide 131, and the second stop member 132 may move in the longitudinal direction to protrude from the retreat window or retreat below the first extension slide 131 .
例如,在第二止挡部件132处于关闭状态的情况下,第二止挡部件132从第一延伸滑道131前端的该退避窗口下方向上移动并从第一延伸滑道131的表面露出,从而能够阻挡第一延伸滑道131上的待配送食材向前滑动;在第二止挡部件132处于打开状态的情况下,第二止挡部件132从第一延伸滑道131前侧的该退避窗口向下移动到第一延伸滑道131的下方,从而解除阻挡,使得第一延伸滑道131上的待配送食材能够向前滑动。For example, when the second stopper 132 is in the closed state, the second stopper 132 moves upward from below the retreat window at the front end of the first extension slide 131 and is exposed from the surface of the first extension slide 131, thereby It can prevent the food to be delivered on the first extension slide 131 from sliding forward; when the second stop member 132 is in the open state, the second stop member 132 is removed from the retreat window on the front side of the first extension slide 131 Move down to below the first extension chute 131 to release the obstruction, so that the food to be delivered on the first extension chute 131 can slide forward.
如图1、图4、图5和图6所示,在本实施例中,第一存储部1还包括:壳体16和输出端托盘17。壳体16可以容纳框架11、移动托盘13和第一止挡部件14。输出端托盘17可以从壳体16的内部延伸到位于壳体16正面的窗口161的前侧,例如,如图4所示,输出端托盘17的一端17A位于壳体16的内部,输出端托盘17的另一端被搭载于壳体16前方的托盘架18上,此外,输出端托盘17的该另一端也可以不搭载于托盘架18上。其中,托盘架18可以用于放置出菜用的托盘。其中,窗口161例如可以具有百叶窗结构,待配送食材送出壳体之前,百叶窗关闭,待配送食材送出壳体的过程中,百叶窗打开,待配送食材送出壳体之后,百叶窗关闭。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the first storage part 1 further includes a housing 16 and an output tray 17. The housing 16 can accommodate the frame 11, the moving tray 13 and the first stop member 14. The output tray 17 may extend from the inside of the housing 16 to the front side of the window 161 located on the front of the housing 16. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, one end 17A of the output tray 17 is located inside the housing 16, and the output tray The other end of 17 is mounted on the tray frame 18 in front of the housing 16, and the other end of the output tray 17 may not be mounted on the tray frame 18. Among them, the tray rack 18 can be used to place trays for serving dishes. The window 161 may have a shutter structure, for example, the shutters are closed before the food to be delivered is sent out of the housing, the shutters are opened during the process of delivering the food to be delivered out of the housing, and the shutters are closed after the food to be delivered is sent out of the housing.
在本实施例中,在移动托盘13移动到输出端托盘17的后侧的情况下,控制器15控制第一延伸滑道131的第二止挡部件132处于打开状态,由此,移动托盘13的第一延伸滑道131上的待配送食材200可以滑动到输出端托盘17上。In this embodiment, when the moving tray 13 is moved to the rear side of the output tray 17, the controller 15 controls the second stopper 132 of the first extension slide 131 to be in an open state, thereby moving the tray 13 The food material 200 to be delivered on the first extension slide 131 can be slid onto the output tray 17.
如图1和图5所示,输出端托盘17具有第二延伸滑道171,第二延伸滑道171的数量与第一延伸滑道131的数量相等。各第二延伸滑道171与对应的第一延伸滑道131在横向上的位置对齐,并且,第二延伸滑道171与第一延伸滑道131平行,即,第二延伸滑道171和第一延伸滑道131都沿X方向延伸。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the output tray 17 has a second extension slide 171, and the number of the second extension slide 171 is equal to the number of the first extension slide 131. Each second extension slide 171 is aligned with the position of the corresponding first extension slide 131 in the lateral direction, and the second extension slide 171 is parallel to the first extension slide 131, that is, the second extension slide 171 and the second extension slide 171 are parallel to the first extension slide 131. An extension slide 131 extends along the X direction.
如图5所示,在本实施例中,各第二延伸滑道171的前端都设置有传感器172。该传感器172用于检测该第二延伸滑道171上是否有待配送食材200到达以及待配送食材200是否被移除。每个传感器172例如可以具有光发射端和光接收端,光发射端和光接收端位于一条第二延伸滑道171的两侧,并且,光发射端和光接收端对置地设置。此外,各第一延伸滑道131的前端也可以设置有传感器,该传感器用于检测该第一延伸滑道131上是否有待配送食材200到达以及待配送食材200是否从第一延伸滑道131上滑出。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the front end of each second extension slide 171 is provided with a sensor 172. The sensor 172 is used to detect whether the food 200 to be delivered arrives on the second extension slide 171 and whether the food 200 to be delivered is removed. Each sensor 172 may have, for example, a light emitting end and a light receiving end. The light emitting end and the light receiving end are located on both sides of a second extension slide 171, and the light emitting end and the light receiving end are arranged opposite to each other. In addition, the front end of each first extension slide 131 may also be provided with a sensor, which is used to detect whether the food 200 to be delivered has arrived on the first extension slide 131 and whether the food 200 to be delivered is from the first extension slide 131. Slide out.
如图1、图4和图5所示,输出端托盘17的前端还设置有阻挡条173,该阻挡条173用于阻挡第二延伸滑道171上的待配送食材200向前滑动。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the front end of the output tray 17 is also provided with a blocking strip 173, which is used to block the food material 200 to be delivered on the second extension slide 171 from sliding forward.
在本实施例中,输出端托盘17上的待配送食材200可以由操作人员人工取走,并放置到出菜用的托盘上。In this embodiment, the food material 200 to be delivered on the output tray 17 can be manually removed by the operator and placed on the tray for serving dishes.
图7是第一存储部1中待配送食材200从框架11到达输出端托盘17的一个控制方法示意图。如图7所示,该控制方法包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control method for the food 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1 from the frame 11 to the output tray 17. As shown in Figure 7, the control method includes:
操作701、控制器15确定框架11中的哪些滑道12中的待配送食材200需要被取出,即,确定出目标滑道12的总数和编号,并且,确定出第一个目标滑道12;In operation 701, the controller 15 determines which of the slides 12 in the frame 11 the food material 200 to be delivered needs to be taken out, that is, determines the total number and number of the target slides 12, and determines the first target slide 12;
操作702、控制器15控制移动托盘13在纵向和/或横向移动,到达目标滑道12的前侧;Operation 702: The controller 15 controls the moving tray 13 to move longitudinally and/or laterally and reach the front side of the target chute 12;
操作703、控制器15控制该目标滑道12第一止挡部件14的前侧止挡部141处于打开状态,同时,第一止挡部件14的后侧止挡部142处于关闭状态,由此,待配送食材200沿着该目标滑道12滑动到移动托盘13的对应的第一延伸滑道131上,并且,该待配送食材200后侧的其它待配送食材200被后侧止挡部142阻挡而不会滑出该目标滑道;In operation 703, the controller 15 controls the front stop 141 of the first stop member 14 of the target slide 12 to be in the open state, and at the same time, the rear stop 142 of the first stop member 14 is in the closed state, thereby , The food to be delivered 200 slides along the target slide 12 to the corresponding first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13, and the other food to be delivered 200 on the rear side of the food to be delivered 200 is blocked by the rear stop 142 Block without sliding out of the target slide;
操作704、控制器15判断是否需要使托盘移动到其它位置取出待配送食材200,判断为是,则进入操做705;判断为否,则进入操作706;In operation 704, the controller 15 determines whether it is necessary to move the tray to another location to take out the food material 200 to be delivered, and if the determination is yes, then proceed to operation 705; if the determination is no, then proceed to operation 706;
操作705、控制器15确定下一个目标滑道12,然后进入操作702;Operation 705: The controller 15 determines the next target chute 12, and then proceeds to operation 702;
操作706、控制器15控制移动托盘13移动到输出端托盘17的后侧,即,移动托盘13的前端与输出端托盘17的后端在高度上一致,此外,控制器15还可以进一步控制移动托盘13的第一延伸滑道131进行倾斜动作,从而使得第一延伸滑道131与第二延伸滑道171位于同一条直线上,例如,控制器15控制前述的角度调整机构, 从而调整第一延伸滑道131的倾斜角度;In operation 706, the controller 15 controls the moving tray 13 to move to the rear side of the output tray 17, that is, the front end of the moving tray 13 and the rear end of the output tray 17 are in the same height. In addition, the controller 15 can further control the movement. The first extension slide 131 of the tray 13 performs a tilting action, so that the first extension slide 131 and the second extension slide 171 are located on the same straight line. For example, the controller 15 controls the aforementioned angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the first extension slide 131. The inclination angle of the extension slide 131;
操作706a、窗口161打开,例如,百叶窗结构被打开; Operation 706a, the window 161 is opened, for example, the shutter structure is opened;
操作707、控制器16控制移动托盘13的第一延伸滑道131的第二止挡部件132处于打开状态,由此,待配送食材200沿着第一延伸滑道131滑动到输出端托盘17的对应的第二延伸滑道171上,并且,待配送食材200穿过壳体16正面的窗口161,停留在阻挡条173后方的第二延伸滑道171上;Operation 707: The controller 16 controls the second stopper 132 of the first extension slide 131 of the moving tray 13 to be in an open state, whereby the food to be delivered 200 slides along the first extension slide 131 to the output tray 17 On the corresponding second extension slide 171, and the food material 200 to be delivered passes through the window 161 on the front of the housing 16 and stays on the second extension slide 171 behind the barrier strip 173;
操作707a、窗口161关闭,例如,百叶窗结构被关闭; Operation 707a, the window 161 is closed, for example, the shutter structure is closed;
操作708、第二延伸滑道171上的传感器172检测到该第二延伸滑道171上的待配送食材200被移除,向控制器15反馈该检测结果。In operation 708, the sensor 172 on the second extension chute 171 detects that the food 200 to be delivered on the second extension chute 171 is removed, and feeds back the detection result to the controller 15.
根据本实施例的第一存储部1,能够使食材有序地从滑道的前端滑出到移动托盘,并且,通过对移动托盘以及第一止挡部件和第二止挡部件的控制,使得待配送食材经过滑道和移动托盘被有序地取出到输出端托盘,由此,待配送食材的取出效率和取出准确性都较高。According to the first storage unit 1 of this embodiment, the food can be slid out from the front end of the slide to the moving tray in an orderly manner, and by controlling the moving tray, the first stop member and the second stop member, The food materials to be distributed are taken out to the output tray in an orderly manner through the chute and the moving tray. Therefore, the removal efficiency and accuracy of the food materials to be distributed are both high.
如图1、图4、图5、图6所示,在本实施例中,壳体16上部可以设置有温度调控设备的部分组件19,壳体16的内部可以设置该温度调控设备的其它部分组件(未图示),其中,该温度调控设备可以调控壳体16内部的温度,例如,该温度调控设备可以进行制冷或制热等处理。As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, and 6, in this embodiment, the upper part of the housing 16 may be provided with some components 19 of the temperature control device, and the inside of the housing 16 may be provided with other parts of the temperature control device. A component (not shown), wherein the temperature control device can control the temperature inside the housing 16, for example, the temperature control device can perform cooling or heating treatments.
如图1和图6所示,壳体16的背面可以设置有门162,门162可以为一扇或两扇以上,例如,图6中示出了沿上下方向分布的两扇门162。在需要改向框架11的滑道12中放入待配送食材时,门162被打开,操作人员或者机械手可以将待配送食材200放入相应的滑道12内。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the back of the housing 16 may be provided with a door 162, and the door 162 may be one or more than two. For example, FIG. 6 shows two doors 162 distributed in the vertical direction. When the food material to be delivered needs to be placed in the slideway 12 of the redirection frame 11, the door 162 is opened, and the operator or manipulator can put the food material to be delivered 200 into the corresponding slideway 12.
此外,需要说明的是,在本实施例中,如图1,图4,图5,图6所示,食材配送系统的第一存储部1具有壳体16,但是,本实施例并不限于此,第一存储部1可以不具有壳体,在这种情况下,第一存储部1可以被设置于例如冷库内,通过冷库中的温度调节系统来维持第一存储部1中的待配送食材200的温度。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5, and 6, the first storage unit 1 of the food delivery system has a housing 16. However, this embodiment is not limited to Therefore, the first storage part 1 may not have a housing. In this case, the first storage part 1 may be arranged in a cold storage, for example, and the temperature adjustment system in the cold storage is used to maintain the to-be-delivered storage part 1 in the first storage part 1. The temperature of the ingredients 200.
在本实施例中,食材配送系统100可以具有至少一个配送单元10。图8是具有多个配送单元10的食材配送系统的一个示意图。如图8所示,食材配送系统100具有4个配送单元10。此外,食材配送系统100还具有第一显示器20和第一输出控制开关30。In this embodiment, the food delivery system 100 may have at least one delivery unit 10. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a food material distribution system having a plurality of distribution units 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the food material distribution system 100 has four distribution units 10. In addition, the food delivery system 100 also has a first display 20 and a first output control switch 30.
图9是第一显示器20的显示画面的一个示意图。如图9所示,第一显示器20的显示画面20A能够显示当前订单中的待配送食材200与第一存储部1的对应关系。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the first display 20. As shown in FIG. 9, the display screen 20A of the first display 20 can display the corresponding relationship between the food material 200 to be delivered in the current order and the first storage unit 1.
例如,图9的显示画面20A可以有第一显示区域21,第一显示区域21显示:当前订单中,需要取出待配送食材200的第一存储部1的编号211。如果需要从两个以上的第一存储部1中取出待配送食材200,那么该两个以上的第一存储部1按编号从大到小或从小到大的顺序排列,并且相邻的第一存储部1按编号之间用箭头连接;此外,在第一显示区域21中,还显示各第一存储部1中需要被取出的待配送食材200的数量212。此外,显示画面20A还可以有第二显示区域22,第二显示区域22能够显示出当前订单中,一个托盘里应该被放入的待取出食材的种类、该食材所处的第一存储部1的编号、该食材在托盘上的位置编号。For example, the display screen 20A of FIG. 9 may have a first display area 21, and the first display area 21 displays: In the current order, the number 211 of the first storage unit 1 where the food 200 to be delivered needs to be taken out. If it is necessary to take out the food 200 to be delivered from two or more first storage parts 1, then the two or more first storage parts 1 are arranged in ascending order of numbers or from smallest to largest, and the adjacent first The storage units 1 are connected by arrows according to the numbers; in addition, in the first display area 21, the quantity 212 of the food material 200 to be delivered that needs to be taken out in each first storage unit 1 is also displayed. In addition, the display screen 20A may also have a second display area 22. The second display area 22 can display the type of food to be taken out in a tray in the current order, and the first storage unit 1 where the food is located. The number of the food, the position number of the food on the tray.
在本实施例中,如图8所示,第一输出控制开关30用于控制是否允许第一显示器20显示与下一个订单有关的信息。例如,当操作人员按下第一输出控制开关30时,第一显示器20显示与下一个订单有关的信息,否则,第一显示器20始终显示与当前的订单有关的信息。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the first output control switch 30 is used to control whether to allow the first display 20 to display information related to the next order. For example, when the operator presses the first output control switch 30, the first display 20 displays information related to the next order; otherwise, the first display 20 always displays information related to the current order.
如图8所示,各配送单元10还可以具有:第二显示器101和第二输出控制开关102。第二显示器101和第二输出控制开关102可以设置在壳体16上,但本实施例不限于此,第二显示器101和第二输出控制开关102也可以设置在其它位置。As shown in FIG. 8, each distribution unit 10 may also have: a second display 101 and a second output control switch 102. The second display 101 and the second output control switch 102 may be arranged on the housing 16, but the embodiment is not limited to this, and the second display 101 and the second output control switch 102 may also be arranged in other positions.
图10是第二显示器101的显示画面的一个示意图。如图10所示,第二显示器101的显示画面101A显示当前订单中的待配送食材200的种类、待配送食材200所处的第一存储部1的编号和第二延伸滑道171的编号以及待配送食材200在托盘中的盛放位置。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the second display 101. As shown in FIG. 10, the display screen 101A of the second display 101 displays the type of the food 200 to be delivered in the current order, the number of the first storage unit 1 where the food 200 to be delivered is located, and the number of the second extension chute 171, and The holding position of the food material 200 to be delivered in the tray.
例如,显示画面101A具有第一显示区域1011,该第一显示区域1011被划分为若干个子区域10111,各子区域10111在第一显示区域1011中的位置对应于该子区域10111所表示的待配送食材200在托盘中的盛放位置。如图10所示,每个子区域10111中显示:该子区域表示的待配送食材200的种类(例如,以文字形式显示该种类的名称)、待配送食材200所处的第一存储部1的编号、第二延伸滑道171的编号以及待配送食材200在托盘中的盛放位置。此外,该子区域10111还可以显示:该待配送食材200对应的客户信息,例如,该客户在几号桌等。For example, the display screen 101A has a first display area 1011, the first display area 1011 is divided into a number of sub-areas 10111, the position of each sub-areas 10111 in the first display area 1011 corresponds to the sub-areas 10111 to be delivered The holding position of the food material 200 in the tray. As shown in FIG. 10, each sub-region 10111 displays: the type of food 200 to be delivered represented by the sub-region (for example, the name of the type is displayed in text), and the information of the first storage unit 1 where the food 200 to be delivered is located. The serial number, the serial number of the second extension chute 171, and the storage position of the food material 200 to be delivered in the tray. In addition, the sub-area 10111 may also display: customer information corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered, for example, which table the customer is at.
在本实施例中,第二显示器101可以强调显示:由包含该第二显示器101的配送 单元10的第一存储部1所输出的当前订单中的待配送食材200相关的信息。例如,在图10中,第二显示器101和编号为“#2”的第一存储部1被包含在同一个配送单元10中,因而,第二显示器101在第一显示区域1011的子区域10111中强调显示:编号为“#2”的第一存储部1输出的待配送食材200的种类、该待配送食材200在第二延伸滑道171的编号、该待配送食材200在托盘中的盛放位置以及该待配送食材200对应的客户信息等。其中,该强调显示的形式例如是:拉长子区域10111的长度,和/或改变该子区域10111中的显示的字体,和/或改变该子区域10111的背景色,和/或在该子区域10111中显示待配送食材200的图片等。In this embodiment, the second display 101 can highlight: the information about the food 200 to be delivered in the current order output by the first storage unit 1 of the delivery unit 10 containing the second display 101. For example, in FIG. 10, the second display 101 and the first storage unit 1 numbered "#2" are included in the same delivery unit 10. Therefore, the second display 101 is in the sub-area 10111 of the first display area 1011. In the highlighted display: the type of the food 200 to be delivered output from the first storage unit 1 with the number "#2", the number of the food 200 to be delivered on the second extension chute 171, and the amount of the food 200 to be delivered in the tray. Placement location and customer information corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered, etc. Wherein, the form of the emphasized display is, for example, lengthening the length of the sub-region 10111, and/or changing the font displayed in the sub-region 10111, and/or changing the background color of the sub-region 10111, and/or in the sub-region In 10111, pictures of ingredients 200 to be delivered are displayed.
在本实施例中,如图10所示,第二显示器101的显示画面101A还可以具有第二显示区域1012。第二显示区域1012显示:针对当前订单,用于输出当前订单中的待配送食材200的下一个第一存储部1的编号。例如,在如图10中,第二显示器101和编号为“#2”的第一存储部1被包含在同一个配送单元10中,在第二显示区域1012中显示“前往‘#4’第一存储部”,由此,指示操作人员前往编号为“#4”的第一存储部1取出待配送食材200。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the display screen 101A of the second display 101 may also have a second display area 1012. The second display area 1012 displays: for the current order, the serial number of the next first storage unit 1 used to output the ingredients 200 to be delivered in the current order. For example, in FIG. 10, the second display 101 and the first storage unit 1 with the number "#2" are included in the same delivery unit 10. The second display area 1012 displays "Go to "#4" A storage unit", thereby instructing the operator to go to the first storage unit 1 numbered "#4" to take out the food 200 to be delivered.
此外,显示画面101A还可以有第三显示区域1013,第三显示区域1013可以与显示画面20A的第二显示区域22显示相同的信息。In addition, the display screen 101A may also have a third display area 1013, and the third display area 1013 may display the same information as the second display area 22 of the display screen 20A.
在本实施例中,如图8所示,第二输出控制开关102用于控制是否允许第二显示器101显示与下一个订单有关的信息。例如,当操作人员按下第二输出控制开关102,意味着操作人员在当前的配送单元10中的取出待配送食材200的动作已经完成,第二显示器101被允许显示与下一个订单有关的信息,否则,第二显示器101始终显示与当前的订单有关的信息。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the second output control switch 102 is used to control whether the second display 101 is allowed to display information related to the next order. For example, when the operator presses the second output control switch 102, it means that the operation of the operator to take out the food 200 to be delivered in the current delivery unit 10 has been completed, and the second display 101 is allowed to display information related to the next order Otherwise, the second display 101 always displays information related to the current order.
在本实施例中,订单对应的待配送食材200的信息可以被显示在第一显示器20的显示画面20A上,操作人员从托盘存放处取出托盘,在显示画面20A的指引下,前往由显示画面20A指引的第一个第一存储部1(例如,图9所示的编号为“#2”的第一存储部),其中,在前往第一个第一存储部1之前,第一输出控制开关30被按下;操作人员在到达第一个第一存储部1(例如,图9所示的编号为“#2”的第一存储部)后,在图10的显示画面101A的指引下,从显示画面101A所强调指示的第二延伸滑道171的编号(例如,图10所示1号滑道和2号滑道)对应的第二延伸滑道171中取出;然后,操作人员在第一个第一存储部1对应的显示画面101A的指引下,前往 由显示画面101A指引的下一个第一存储部1(例如,根据图10所示的“前往‘#4’第一存储部”,前往编号为“#4”的第一存储部),在前往下一个第一存储部1之前,第二输出控制开关102被按下;操作人员到达下一个第一存储部1,进行与在到达第一个第一存储部1后相同的操作。In this embodiment, the information of the food to be delivered 200 corresponding to the order can be displayed on the display screen 20A of the first display 20. The operator takes out the tray from the tray storage place, and under the guidance of the display screen 20A, proceed to the display screen 20A. The first first storage section 1 directed by 20A (for example, the first storage section numbered "#2" shown in FIG. 9), in which, before going to the first first storage section 1, the first output control The switch 30 is pressed; the operator arrives at the first storage section 1 (for example, the first storage section numbered "#2" shown in FIG. 9), and is guided by the display screen 101A in FIG. 10 , Taken from the second extension chute 171 corresponding to the number of the second extension chute 171 highlighted on the display screen 101A (for example, the No. 1 chute and No. 2 chute shown in FIG. 10); then, the operator Under the guidance of the display screen 101A corresponding to the first first storage unit 1, go to the next first storage unit 1 guided by the display screen 101A (for example, according to the "Go to'#4' first storage unit" shown in FIG. ", go to the first storage section numbered “#4”), before going to the next first storage section 1, the second output control switch 102 is pressed; the operator arrives at the next first storage section 1, and The same operation is performed after reaching the first first storage unit 1.
此外,在该订单中的待配送食材200被取出完成后,操作人员可以将盛放有待配送食材200的托盘移动至输出控制台,并由输出控制台的信息读取器对托盘上盛放的待配送食材200再次进行确认,确认完成后,操作人员的个人身份识别信息可以被输入到该输出控制台(例如,信息读取设备可以读取操作人员的存储有个人身份识别信息的手环等),然后,输出控制台打印出托盘上各待配送食材的信息和操作人员的信息,操作人员可以将该托盘送走,将待配送食材200分配给相应的客户。In addition, after the food 200 to be delivered in the order has been taken out, the operator can move the tray containing the food 200 to be delivered to the output console, and the information reader of the output console can read the information on the tray. The food 200 to be delivered is confirmed again. After the confirmation is completed, the operator's personal identification information can be input to the output console (for example, the information reading device can read the operator's bracelet with personal identification information, etc. ), and then, the output console prints out the information of each food material to be delivered on the tray and the information of the operator. The operator can send the tray away and distribute the food material 200 to be delivered to the corresponding customer.
在本实施例中,通过设置第一显示器20和第二显示器101,能够清楚地向操作人员指示订单中待配送食材200的信息,便于操作人员迅速地从各配送单元中取出待配送食材200。In this embodiment, by providing the first display 20 and the second display 101, the information of the food 200 to be delivered in the order can be clearly indicated to the operator, so that the operator can quickly take out the food 200 to be delivered from each delivery unit.
在本实施中,如图8所示,配送单元10的数量可以是1个,也可以是2个以上,例如,图8示出了4个。在具有多个配送单元10的情况下,能够极大地提高待配送食材200的配送效率。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the number of delivery units 10 may be one or more than two. For example, FIG. 8 shows four. In the case of multiple delivery units 10, the delivery efficiency of the food material 200 to be delivered can be greatly improved.
本实施例的食材配送系统100能够用于食材的配送,但是,本实施例并不限于此,即,该食材配送系统100也可以用于其他的行业,用于对其它种类的待配送对象进行配送。The food material distribution system 100 of this embodiment can be used for the distribution of food materials. However, this embodiment is not limited to this. That is, the food material distribution system 100 can also be used in other industries to perform delivery of other types of objects to be distributed. Distribution.
此外,在本实施例1中,对于第一存储部1的背面结构不做特别的限定,对于向第一存储部1投入待配送食材的方法也不做特别的限定,例如,可以通过人工或机械手抓取的方式从滑道的背面一端向第一存储部1投入待配送食材。In addition, in this embodiment 1, the back structure of the first storage unit 1 is not particularly limited, and the method of putting the ingredients to be delivered into the first storage unit 1 is not particularly limited. For example, it can be manually or The manipulator grabs the food material to be delivered into the first storage unit 1 from the back end of the chute.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例2中,对于第一存储部11的背面结构的一个实施例进行说明。In Example 2, an example of the back surface structure of the first storage unit 11 will be described.
图11是实施例2中第一存储部11的背面的一个示意图。第一存储部11的背面可以具有读取设备111。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the back surface of the first storage unit 11 in the second embodiment. The back of the first storage part 11 may have a reading device 111.
如图11所示,读取设备111读取待配送食材200的信息。例如,待配送食材200的外包装上设置有用于承载该待配送食材200的信息的信息承载单元,该信息承载单 元可以是二维码,或条形码,或射频识别(RFID)芯片等。读取设备111具有与该信息承载单元对应的信息读取功能,例如,二维码读取器,或条形码读取器,或射频识别(RFID)芯片读取器等。读取设备111可以被安装在框架11上,例如,在框架11的背面设置有壳体16的门162的情况下(如图6所示),门162可以不覆盖该读取设备111;或者,读取设备111也被安装在其它位置。As shown in FIG. 11, the reading device 111 reads the information of the food 200 to be delivered. For example, the outer packaging of the food 200 to be delivered is provided with an information carrying unit for carrying information of the food 200 to be delivered. The information carrying unit may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip. The reading device 111 has an information reading function corresponding to the information carrying unit, for example, a two-dimensional code reader, or a barcode reader, or a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip reader, etc. The reading device 111 may be installed on the frame 11, for example, when the door 162 of the housing 16 is provided on the back of the frame 11 (as shown in FIG. 6), the door 162 may not cover the reading device 111; or , The reading device 111 is also installed in another location.
在本实施例中,待配送食材200的信息可以包括:该待配送食材200的种类。此外,待配送食材200的信息还可以进一步包括:该待配送食材200的生产日期,和/或保质期等。In this embodiment, the information of the food material 200 to be delivered may include: the type of the food material 200 to be delivered. In addition, the information of the food material 200 to be delivered may further include: the production date and/or the shelf life of the food material 200 to be delivered.
如图11所示,框架11的背面可以设置有第一指示灯112。第一指示灯112的数量与滑道12的数量相同,并且,各第一指示灯112的位置与各滑道12的位置对应。例如,第一指示灯112位于对应的滑道12的上方,第一指示灯112的形状为向下的箭头,从而指示对应的滑道12;又例如,第一指示灯112可以位于对应的滑道12的下方,第一指示灯112的形状为向上的箭头,从而指示对应的滑道12。As shown in FIG. 11, the back of the frame 11 may be provided with a first indicator light 112. The number of the first indicator lights 112 is the same as the number of the slideways 12, and the position of each first indicator light 112 corresponds to the position of each slideway 12. For example, the first indicator light 112 is located above the corresponding slideway 12, and the shape of the first indicator light 112 is a downward arrow, thereby indicating the corresponding slideway 12; for another example, the first indicator light 112 may be located on the corresponding slideway 12. Below the lane 12, the shape of the first indicator light 112 is an upward arrow, thereby indicating the corresponding slide lane 12.
如图11所述,框架11的背面可以具有多个第一横向隔条119,各第一横向隔条119横向延伸。第一横向隔条119的数量为两个以上,该两个以上的第一横向隔条119可以沿纵向分布和/或沿横向分布。滑道12的背面一端与该横向隔条119连接。第一指示灯112可以设置在第一横向隔条113上:例如,第一指示灯112可以嵌入第一横向隔条119内部,并且,第一横向隔条119的背面具有透光的窗口,使得第一指示灯112发出的光能够从框架的背面被观察到;又例如,第一指示灯112可以设置在第一横向隔条119的外周等。As shown in FIG. 11, the back of the frame 11 may have a plurality of first lateral partitions 119, and each first lateral partition 119 extends laterally. The number of the first horizontal spacers 119 is more than two, and the two or more first horizontal spacers 119 may be distributed in the longitudinal direction and/or in the transverse direction. One end of the back side of the slideway 12 is connected to the transverse spacer 119. The first indicator light 112 may be arranged on the first lateral partition 113: for example, the first indicator 112 may be embedded inside the first lateral partition 119, and the back of the first lateral partition 119 has a light-transmitting window, so that The light emitted by the first indicator light 112 can be observed from the back of the frame; for another example, the first indicator light 112 may be arranged on the outer periphery of the first lateral partition 119 or the like.
如图11所示,控制器15与第一指示灯112和读取设备111连接,控制器15根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息,控制第一指示灯112的点亮方式。As shown in FIG. 11, the controller 15 is connected to the first indicator light 112 and the reading device 111, and the controller 15 controls the lighting mode of the first indicator light 112 according to the information of the food to be delivered 200 read by the reading device 111 .
根据本实施例,在读取设备111读取了待配送食材200的信息的情况下,第一指示灯112能够以与读取设备111读取到的信息对应的方式被点亮,由此,在将待配送食材200存放到第一存储部1的过程中,错误存放的可能性被降低。According to this embodiment, when the reading device 111 reads the information of the food 200 to be delivered, the first indicator light 112 can be lit in a manner corresponding to the information read by the reading device 111, and thus, In the process of storing the food material 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1, the possibility of erroneous storage is reduced.
在本实施例中,如图11所示,第一存储部1还可以具有传感器113,传感器113设置于框架11的内部,用于检测是否有物体从滑道12的背面一端被投入滑道12。例如,传感器113可以具有分开设置的光发射部和光接收部,光发射部和光接收部对置,当二者之间存在物体时,将会检测出该物体。传感器113的数量可以有多个,能 够检测各滑道12中是否被投入物体。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the first storage unit 1 may also have a sensor 113, which is arranged inside the frame 11 and is used to detect whether an object is thrown into the chute 12 from the back end of the chute 12 . For example, the sensor 113 may have a light emitting part and a light receiving part which are separately provided, and the light emitting part and the light receiving part are opposed to each other. When there is an object between the two, the object will be detected. The number of sensors 113 can be multiple, which can detect whether an object is thrown in each slide 12 or not.
在本实施例中,如图11所示,第一存储部1还可以具有:第一控制开关114。第一控制开关114可以被设置于框架11,此外,本实施例可以不限于此,第一控制开关114也可以被设置于其它位置。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the first storage unit 1 may further have: a first control switch 114. The first control switch 114 may be arranged in the frame 11, and the embodiment may not be limited to this, and the first control switch 114 may also be arranged in other positions.
第一控制开关114可以与读取设备111通信,并控制读取设备111处于第一状态或第二状态。在第一状态下,读取设备111能够读取待配送食材200的信息,例如,读取设备111读取待配送食材200的信息的功能被激活。在第二状态下,读取设备111停止读取待配送食材200的信息,例如,读取设备111读取待配送食材200的信息的功能被禁止。The first control switch 114 can communicate with the reading device 111 and control the reading device 111 to be in the first state or the second state. In the first state, the reading device 111 can read the information of the food 200 to be delivered. For example, the function of the reading device 111 to read the information of the food 200 to be delivered is activated. In the second state, the reading device 111 stops reading the information of the food 200 to be delivered. For example, the function of the reading device 111 to read the information of the food 200 to be delivered is disabled.
在本实施例中,在读取设备111处于第二状态的情况下,如果按压第一控制开关114,可以使读取设备111切换到第一状态;在读取设备111处于第一状态的情况下,如果按压第一控制开关114,可以使读取设备111切换到第二状态。In this embodiment, when the reading device 111 is in the second state, if the first control switch 114 is pressed, the reading device 111 can be switched to the first state; when the reading device 111 is in the first state Next, if the first control switch 114 is pressed, the reading device 111 can be switched to the second state.
在本实施例中,在第一控制开关114控制读取设备111处在第一状态的情况下,读取设备111能够读取待配送食材200的信息,并且,控制15能够控制第一指示灯112进行如下的点亮方式。In this embodiment, when the first control switch 114 controls the reading device 111 to be in the first state, the reading device 111 can read the information of the food 200 to be delivered, and the control 15 can control the first indicator light. 112 performs the following lighting method.
第一点亮方式:The first point of light:
如果控制器15根据读取设备111读取到的待配送食材200的信息,确定了待配送食材200对应的滑道12为该第一存储部1中的某个滑道,那么,控制器15使确定的该滑道对应的第一指示灯112以第一方式点亮,该第一方式例如可以是,该第一指示灯112以1.0秒为间隔进行闪烁,从而向操作人员提示应当将该待配送食材200投入该闪烁的第一指示灯112所对应的滑道。If the controller 15 determines that the slide 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered is a certain slide in the first storage unit 1 according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, then the controller 15 The first indicator light 112 corresponding to the determined slideway is lit in a first manner. The first manner may be, for example, that the first indicator light 112 flashes at 1.0 second intervals, thereby prompting the operator that the The food material 200 to be delivered is put into the chute corresponding to the flashing first indicator light 112.
其中,控制器15中可以存储有滑道112与待配送食材200的种类的对应关系(例如,娃娃菜存储在哪几个滑道中,豆腐存储在哪几个滑道中等),由此,在读取设备111读取到了的待配送食材200的信息的情况下,控制器15能够根据读取到的信息与该对应关系确定该待配送食材200应该被投入到哪个滑道12。Among them, the controller 15 may store the corresponding relationship between the slide 112 and the type of the food material 200 to be delivered (for example, which slides are stored in baby vegetables, which slides are stored in tofu, etc.). When the information of the food 200 to be delivered is read by the reading device 111, the controller 15 can determine which chute 12 the food 200 to be delivered should be put into according to the read information and the corresponding relationship.
此外,当传感器113检测到该待配送食材200被投入到该闪烁的第一指示灯112所对应的滑道12中时,该第一指示灯112熄灭。In addition, when the sensor 113 detects that the food material 200 to be delivered is dropped into the chute 12 corresponding to the flashing first indicator light 112, the first indicator light 112 is extinguished.
第二点亮方式:Second lighting method:
如果传感器113检测到的待配送食材200被实际放入的滑道不同于控制器15确 定的滑道,那么,至少该待配送食材200被实际放入的滑道对应的第一指示灯112以第二方式点亮,该第二方式例如可以是,第一指示灯112以比第一方式更短的周期进行闪烁,该周期例如是0.5秒。在一个具体实施方式中,以该待配送食材200被实际放入的滑道对应的第一指示灯112为中心,横向第一预定数量的第一指示灯112以及纵向第二预定数量的第一指示灯112以该第二方式点亮,即,以该待配送食材200被实际放入的滑道对应的第一指示灯112为中心的十字形分布的第一指示灯112以第二方式点亮,该第一预定数量的第一指示灯112例如是横向的一行第一指示灯112,该第二预定数量的第一指示灯112例如是纵向的一列第一指示灯112。If the chute into which the food material 200 to be delivered is actually put into is different from the chute determined by the controller 15 detected by the sensor 113, then at least the first indicator light 112 corresponding to the chute into which the food material to be distributed 200 is actually put into The second mode is lit. In the second mode, for example, the first indicator light 112 flashes in a shorter period than the first mode, and the period is, for example, 0.5 seconds. In a specific embodiment, centering on the first indicator light 112 corresponding to the chute where the food material 200 to be delivered is actually placed, the first predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 in the horizontal direction and the second predetermined number of first indicators in the longitudinal direction are centered. The indicator light 112 is lit in the second way, that is, the first indicator light 112 with a cross shape centered on the first indicator light 112 corresponding to the chute into which the food material 200 to be delivered is actually placed is turned on in the second way On, the first predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 are, for example, a row of first indicator lights 112 in a horizontal direction, and the second predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 are, for example, a row of first indicator lights 112 in a longitudinal direction.
此外,控制器15控制第一指示灯112以第二方式点亮的情况下,如果读取设备15读取了新的待配送食材200的信息,或者第一控制开关114被触发以控制读取设备111处于第二状态,那么控制器15使得以第二方式点亮的第一指示灯112熄灭。In addition, when the controller 15 controls the first indicator light 112 to light up in the second manner, if the reading device 15 reads the information of the new food 200 to be delivered, or the first control switch 114 is triggered to control the reading When the device 111 is in the second state, the controller 15 turns off the first indicator light 112 that is lit in the second manner.
第三点亮方式:The third lighting method:
控制器15根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息,确定待配送食材200对应的全部滑道中不能再放置待配送食材200时,即,该待配送食材200在第一存储部1中满载,那么,控制器15使该待配送食材200对应的全部滑道12的第一指示灯112以第三方式点亮,该第三方式例如是使第一指示灯112保持亮灯。According to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the controller 15 determines that the food 200 to be delivered can no longer be placed in all the slides corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered, that is, the food 200 to be delivered is in the first storage unit 1 If the load is medium and full, the controller 15 lights up the first indicator lights 112 of all the slides 12 corresponding to the food material 200 to be delivered in a third manner, for example, to keep the first indicator lights 112 on.
例如,读取设备111读取到待配送食材200的信息为娃娃菜,而第一存储部1中用于存储娃娃菜的滑道12都已装满娃娃菜,这种情况下,控制器15控制第一存储部1中用于存储娃娃菜的全部滑道12对应的第一指示灯112都保持亮灯。For example, the reading device 111 reads that the information of the food material 200 to be delivered is baby cabbage, and the chute 12 for storing baby cabbage in the first storage part 1 is full of baby cabbage. In this case, the controller 15 The first indicator lights 112 corresponding to all the slides 12 for storing baby dishes in the first storage unit 1 are controlled to keep on.
在传感器113未检测到待配送食材200被放入任意滑道12的情况下,如果读取设备111读取下一个待配送食材200的信息,或者第一控制开关114被按下(即,读取设备111进入第一状态),控制器15使得以第三方式点亮的第一指示灯112熄灭。In the case that the sensor 113 does not detect that the food 200 to be delivered is put into any chute 12, if the reading device 111 reads the information of the next food 200 to be delivered, or the first control switch 114 is pressed (ie, read The device 111 enters the first state), and the controller 15 makes the first indicator light 112 lit in the third way go out.
第四点亮方式:The fourth lighting method:
控制器15根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息,确定第一存储部1中不存在与该待配送食材200对应的滑道时,控制器15使第一存储部1中的第三预定数量的滑道12的第一指示灯112以第四方式点亮。其中,第三预定数量的滑道12的第一指示灯112例如是第一存储部1中的全部第一指示灯;第四方式点亮例如是使第一指示灯112保持亮灯。When the controller 15 determines that there is no chute corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1 according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the controller 15 causes the information in the first storage 1 The first indicator lights 112 of the third predetermined number of slideways 12 are lit in a fourth manner. Among them, the first indicator lights 112 of the third predetermined number of slideways 12 are, for example, all the first indicator lights in the first storage unit 1; the fourth way of lighting is, for example, to keep the first indicator lights 112 on.
例如,读取设备111读取到待配送食材200的信息为娃娃菜,而第一存储部1中 并没有用于存储娃娃菜的滑道12,这种情况下,控制器15控制第一存储部1中的全部第一指示灯112保持亮灯。For example, the reading device 111 reads that the information of the food material 200 to be delivered is baby dishes, and there is no chute 12 for storing baby dishes in the first storage unit 1. In this case, the controller 15 controls the first storage. All the first indicator lamps 112 in the section 1 remain lit.
在传感器113未检测到待配送食材200被放入任意滑道12的情况下,如果读取设备111读取下一个待配送食材200的信息,或者第一控制开关114被按下(即,读取设备111进入第二状态),控制器15使得以第四方式点亮的第一指示灯112熄灭。In the case that the sensor 113 does not detect that the food 200 to be delivered is put into any chute 12, if the reading device 111 reads the information of the next food 200 to be delivered, or the first control switch 114 is pressed (ie, read The device 111 enters the second state), and the controller 15 turns off the first indicator light 112 lit in the fourth manner.
在本实施例中,在第一控制开关114控制读取设备111处在第二状态的情况下,读取设备111的读取待配送食材200的信息的功能被禁止,在这种情况下,如果第一存储部的任一滑道的传感器113被遮挡时(例如,有物体进入该滑道,或者有物体停留在滑道入口),控制器15控制第一存储部1中的第四预定数量的第一指示灯112以第五方式点亮。其中,第四预定数量的第一指示灯112可以是第一存储部1中的全部的第一指示灯112,或者其它数量的第一指示灯112;第五方式点亮,例如是第一指示灯112以0.5秒为周期进行闪烁。In this embodiment, when the first control switch 114 controls the reading device 111 to be in the second state, the function of the reading device 111 to read the information of the food 200 to be delivered is prohibited. In this case, If the sensor 113 of any slide of the first storage part is blocked (for example, an object enters the slide, or an object stays at the entrance of the slide), the controller 15 controls the fourth preset in the first storage 1 The number of first indicator lights 112 are lit in a fifth manner. Wherein, the fourth predetermined number of first indicator lights 112 may be all the first indicator lights 112 in the first storage unit 1, or other numbers of first indicator lights 112; the fifth mode is lit, for example, the first indicator The lamp 112 flashes at a cycle of 0.5 seconds.
此外,当遮挡传感器113的物体被移除时,控制器15使得以第五方式点亮的第一指示灯112熄灭。In addition, when the object blocking the sensor 113 is removed, the controller 15 causes the first indicator lamp 112 that is lit in the fifth manner to go out.
在控制器15根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息确定了待配送食材200对应的滑道12之后,并且,读取设备111读取下一个待配送食材200的信息之前的期间中,将第一个检测到被投入了待配送食材200的滑道12的位置信息与读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息进行关联存储。此外,控制器15将该期间中后续检测到的被投入了待配送食材200的滑道12的位置信息与不明待配送食材信息进行关联存储。其中,滑道12的位置信息,包括:滑道12的编号,以及在该滑道12中的第几个存储位置;不明待配送食材信息表示该待配送食材200的信息不明确,并且,不能被配送给顾客。After the controller 15 determines the chute 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, and the period before the reading device 111 reads the information of the next food 200 to be delivered , The position information of the chute 12 where the food 200 to be delivered is first detected to be dropped is stored in association with the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111. In addition, the controller 15 stores the position information of the chute 12 into which the food material 200 to be delivered is subsequently detected during the period and the information of the unknown food material to be delivered in association with each other. Wherein, the position information of the chute 12 includes: the number of the chute 12, and the number of storage locations in the chute 12; the unknown food material information to be delivered means that the information of the food material 200 to be delivered is not clear, and cannot Is delivered to customers.
例如,读取设备111读取了第N个待配送食材200的信息为“娃娃菜;1月1日12:00生产;保质期1天”,并确定编号为K32的滑道12为与该第N个待配送食材200对应的滑道12,在读取到第N+1个待配送食材200的信息之前,如果编号为K32的滑道12对应的传感器113首先检测到有某一个待配送食材200被投入到编号为K32的滑道12中,那么,控制器15将上述第N个待配送食材200的信息与编号为K32的滑道12的位置信息进行对应存储,其中,编号为K32的滑道12的位置信息包括:滑道12的编号为K32,以及该滑道12中的第M个存储位置;随后,在读取到第N+1 个待配送食材200的信息之前,如果编号为K34的滑道12对应的传感器113检测到有某一个待配送食材200被投入到编号为K34的滑道12中,那么,控制器15将不明待配送食材信息与编号为K34的滑道12的位置信息进行对应存储。For example, the reading device 111 reads the information of the Nth ingredient 200 to be delivered as "baby cabbage; produced at 12:00 on January 1st; shelf life 1 day", and determines that the slide 12 with the number K32 is related to the The slide 12 corresponding to the N foods 200 to be delivered, before reading the information of the N+1th food 200 to be delivered, if the sensor 113 corresponding to the slide 12 with the number K32 first detects that there is a certain food to be delivered 200 is dropped into the chute 12 numbered K32, then the controller 15 stores the information of the N-th food to be delivered 200 and the position information of the chute 12 numbered K32, where the number K32 The position information of the chute 12 includes: the number of the chute 12 is K32, and the M-th storage location in the chute 12; subsequently, before the information of the N+1th food to be delivered 200 is read, if the number is The sensor 113 corresponding to the chute 12 of K34 detects that a certain food material 200 to be delivered is put into the chute 12 numbered K34, then the controller 15 combines the information of the unknown food material to be delivered with the chute 12 numbered K34 The location information of the corresponding storage.
在本实施例中,如图11所示,第一存储部1还具有:状态指示器115。状态指示器115与控制器15连接,状态指示器115用于指示:禁止向第一存储部1的滑道12放入待配送食材200,或者,在经过等待时间后允许向第一存储部1的滑道12放入待配送食材200。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the first storage unit 1 further has a status indicator 115. The status indicator 115 is connected to the controller 15. The status indicator 115 is used to indicate that the food 200 to be delivered is prohibited from being put into the chute 12 of the first storage unit 1, or, after the waiting time has elapsed, it is allowed to be delivered to the first storage unit 1. The chute 12 puts the ingredients 200 to be delivered.
如图11所示,状态指示器115可以具有:第二指示灯1151,第三指示1152,第四指示灯1153以及第五指示灯1154。As shown in FIG. 11, the status indicator 115 may have: a second indicator light 1151, a third indicator 1152, a fourth indicator light 1153, and a fifth indicator light 1154.
其中,在控制器15根据读取设备111读取到的待配送食材200的信息判断出该待配送食材200已过保质期时,控制器15控制第二指示灯1151点亮。在读取设备111不能正确读取到待配送食材200的信息时(例如,待配送食材200的包装盒的二维码或RFID芯片被损坏等),控制器15控制第三指示灯1152点亮。在控制器15不能正确识别读取设备111读取到的待配送食材200的信息时(例如,读取设备111虽然能够读取待配送食材200的包装盒的二维码或RFID芯片中的信息,但控制器15无法对该信息进行识别或处理),控制器15控制第四指示灯1153点亮。在第一存储部1中有传感器113发生故障时或者触发时间超过预定时间,控制器15控制第五指示灯1154点亮。Wherein, when the controller 15 determines that the food material 200 to be delivered has passed the expiration date according to the information of the food material 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the controller 15 controls the second indicator light 1151 to light up. When the reading device 111 cannot correctly read the information of the food 200 to be delivered (for example, the QR code or RFID chip of the packaging box of the food 200 to be delivered is damaged, etc.), the controller 15 controls the third indicator light 1152 to light up . When the controller 15 cannot correctly recognize the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111 (for example, the reading device 111 can read the QR code or the information in the RFID chip of the packaging box of the food 200 to be delivered) , But the controller 15 cannot identify or process the information), the controller 15 controls the fourth indicator light 1153 to light up. When the sensor 113 in the first storage unit 1 fails or the trigger time exceeds a predetermined time, the controller 15 controls the fifth indicator light 1154 to light up.
此外,如图11所示,第一存储部1还可以具有第一门指示灯19a和第二门指示灯19b,第一门指示灯19a和第二门指示灯19b都与控制器15(例如,分控制器151)连接。在门162包括第一门和第二门(其中,如图6所示,第一门例如位于上侧,第二门例如位于下侧)的情况下,第一门指示灯19a可以指示:根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息,该待配送食材200对应的滑道12位于第一门前方的滑道12中。第二门指示灯19b可以指示:根据读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息,该待配送食材200对应的滑道12位于第二门前方的滑道12中。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the first storage unit 1 may also have a first door indicator light 19a and a second door indicator light 19b. Both the first door indicator light 19a and the second door indicator light 19b are connected to the controller 15 (for example, , Sub-controller 151) is connected. In the case that the door 162 includes a first door and a second door (wherein, as shown in FIG. 6, the first door is located on the upper side, for example, and the second door is located on the lower side, for example), the first door indicator light 19a may indicate: The information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the slide 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered is located in the slide 12 in front of the first door. The second door indicator light 19b may indicate that according to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111, the slide 12 corresponding to the food 200 to be delivered is located in the slide 12 in front of the second door.
如图11所示,第一门指示灯19a和第二门指示灯19b可以设置在状态指示器115上,但是,本实施例并不限于此,第一门指示灯19a和第二门指示灯19b也可以设置在框架11上的其它的不被第一门和第二门遮挡的位置。As shown in FIG. 11, the first door indicator light 19a and the second door indicator light 19b can be arranged on the status indicator 115, but this embodiment is not limited to this, the first door indicator light 19a and the second door indicator light 19a 19b can also be arranged at other positions on the frame 11 that are not blocked by the first door and the second door.
如图11所示,第一存储部1还可以具有遮挡门19d,遮挡门19d可以设置于框 架11,并设置在各滑道12后侧。遮挡门19d可以被打开和关闭,例如,遮挡门19d可以是横向滑动的推拉门。遮挡门19d可以被上述壳体的门162所遮挡。在需要向滑道12投入待配送食材200时,滑道12对应的遮挡门19d被打开,其它滑道12的遮挡门19a可以保持关闭,由此,能够对其它滑道12内的环境进行保温。As shown in Fig. 11, the first storage unit 1 may also have a shielding door 19d, and the shielding door 19d may be provided on the frame 11 and on the rear side of each slideway 12. The shielding door 19d may be opened and closed. For example, the shielding door 19d may be a sliding door that slides laterally. The shielding door 19d may be shielded by the door 162 of the aforementioned housing. When the food 200 to be delivered needs to be put into the slide 12, the shielding door 19d corresponding to the slide 12 is opened, and the shielding doors 19a of the other slides 12 can be kept closed, thereby, the environment in the other slides 12 can be insulated .
如图8所示,食材配送系统100还可以包括:食材补充指示设备40。食材补充指示设备40例如是平板电脑。食材补充指示设备40可以与中心控制器通信。食材补充指示设备40可以具有显示屏40A(图8未示出),该显示屏能够切换显示食材配送系统100中的各第一存储部1待配送食材200的存储情况。As shown in FIG. 8, the food material distribution system 100 may further include: a food material supplement indicating device 40. The food supplement instruction device 40 is, for example, a tablet computer. The food supplement instruction device 40 may communicate with the central controller. The food supplement instruction device 40 may have a display screen 40A (not shown in FIG. 8 ), which can switch and display the storage conditions of the food materials 200 to be delivered in each first storage unit 1 in the food delivery system 100.
图12是显示屏40A的显示画面的一个示意图。如图12所示,显示屏40A的显示画面可以具有第一显示区域41,该第一显示区域41可以显示各第一存储部1中存储的待配送食材200的列表,各待配送食材200对应的子显示区域显示了该待配送食材200的编号以及种类。此外,该第一显示区域41还可以显示第一存储部1中的待配送食材200需要被补入的数量(未图示),其中,待配送食材200需要被补入的数量越多,其对应的编号越小。各待配送食材200对应的子显示区域的显示方式与待配送食材200需要被补入的数量对应。其中,不同的显示方式可以是指,不同的显示颜色和/或不同的字体等。由此,不同的显示方式能够直观地指示各种待配送食材200的数量。其中,待配送食材200需要被补入的数量可以通过如下方式计算得到:该待配送食材200的预定数量减去该第一存储部1中剩余的该待配送食材200的数量,相减的结果即为该待配送食材200需要被补入的数量。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the display screen 40A. As shown in FIG. 12, the display screen of the display screen 40A may have a first display area 41, and the first display area 41 may display a list of ingredients 200 to be delivered stored in each first storage unit 1, and each ingredient 200 to be delivered corresponds to The sub-display area of shows the number and type of the food 200 to be delivered. In addition, the first display area 41 can also display the quantity (not shown) of the food material 200 to be delivered in the first storage unit 1 that needs to be supplemented. The more the food material 200 to be delivered needs to be supplemented, the more the food material 200 needs to be supplemented. The corresponding number is smaller. The display mode of the sub-display area corresponding to each food material 200 to be delivered corresponds to the amount of food material 200 to be delivered that needs to be supplemented. Among them, different display modes may refer to different display colors and/or different fonts. Thus, different display modes can intuitively indicate the quantity of various food materials 200 to be delivered. Wherein, the quantity of the food material 200 to be delivered that needs to be supplemented can be calculated as follows: the predetermined quantity of the food material 200 to be delivered minus the quantity of the food material 200 remaining in the first storage unit 1, and the result of the subtraction That is, the quantity of the food material 200 to be delivered needs to be supplemented.
例如,如图12的(A)所示,当选择了1号第一存储部时,在第一显示区域21中以列表的形式显示出第一存储部1中的各种待配送食材200,其中:对于需要被补入的数量小于第一阈值的待配送食材200的子显示区域,以第一颜色显示,第一颜色例如是绿色;对于需要被补入的数量大于或等于第一阈值且小于第二阈值的待配送食材200的子显示区域,以第二颜色显示,第二颜色例如是黄色;对于需要被补入的数量大于第二阈值的待配送食材200的子显示区域,以第三颜色显示,第三颜色例如是红色。For example, as shown in (A) of FIG. 12, when the first storage section No. 1 is selected, various ingredients 200 to be delivered in the first storage section 1 are displayed in the form of a list in the first display area 21. Among them: the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered whose quantity needs to be supplemented is less than the first threshold is displayed in a first color, for example green; for the quantity that needs to be supplemented is greater than or equal to the first threshold and The sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered that is smaller than the second threshold is displayed in a second color, for example, yellow; for the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered that needs to be filled in more than the second threshold, the sub-display area of the food 200 to be delivered is displayed in the second color. Three colors are displayed, and the third color is red, for example.
此外,在第一显示区域21中,还可以显示食材配送系统100的所有第一存储部1中的各待配送食材200的编号、种类和需要被补入的数量等信息。In addition, in the first display area 21, information such as the serial number, type, and quantity to be supplemented of each food material 200 to be delivered in all the first storage parts 1 of the food material delivery system 100 can also be displayed.
在本实施例中,如图12的(B)所示,食材补充指示设备40的显示屏40A的显 示画面还可以具有第二显示区域42。第二显示区域42可以显示由读取设备111读取的待配送食材200的信息所对应的待配送食材信息,此外,第二显示区域42的显示方式也可以与待配送食材200需要被补入的数量相关。例如,在1号第一存储部中,名称2的食材编号为#1,该食材的子显示区域为红色,即,提示需要向1号第一存储部中补充名称2的食材;在1号第一存储部的读取设备111读取了名称2的待配送食材200的信息时,将名称2的食材从第一显示区域转移到第二显示区域42中进行显示,并且,第一显示区域41中剩余的食材重新按需要被补入的数量进行排序并显示;当中心控制器15确定出投入1号第一存储部中的名称2的食材的数量逐渐增多的情况下,名称2的待配送食材200需要被补入的数量逐渐减少,第一存储部中第二显示区域42可以变为黄色,名称2的食材的数量继续增多的情况下,第二显示区域42可以变为绿色。In this embodiment, as shown in (B) of FIG. 12, the display screen of the display screen 40A of the food supplement indicating device 40 may further have a second display area 42. The second display area 42 can display the information of the food to be delivered corresponding to the information of the food 200 to be delivered read by the reading device 111. In addition, the display mode of the second display area 42 can also be the same as that of the food 200 to be delivered. The number is related. For example, in the first storage section No. 1, the ingredient number of the name 2 is #1, and the sub-display area of the food material is red, that is, it prompts the need to supplement the name 2 ingredients in the first storage section No. 1; When the reading device 111 of the first storage unit reads the information of the ingredient 200 to be delivered with name 2, it transfers the ingredient with name 2 from the first display area to the second display area 42 for display, and the first display area The remaining ingredients in 41 are sorted and displayed again according to the number of supplements that need to be added; when the central controller 15 determines that the number of ingredients with name 2 placed in the first storage section 1 is gradually increasing, the name 2 waits The quantity of the delivered ingredients 200 that needs to be supplemented gradually decreases, and the second display area 42 in the first storage part may turn yellow. When the number of ingredients with the name 2 continues to increase, the second display area 42 may turn green.
根据本实施例,在将待配送食材存放到第一存储部中时,能够降低错误存放的可能性;此外,能够及时地通知第一存储部中的食材数量,提醒操作人员尽快补充食材。According to this embodiment, when the ingredients to be delivered are stored in the first storage part, the possibility of incorrect storage can be reduced; in addition, the number of ingredients in the first storage part can be notified in time, and the operator can be reminded to replenish the ingredients as soon as possible.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例3提供一种食材配送系统的控制方法,该方法用于控制实施例1或实施2的食材配送系统。The third embodiment provides a method for controlling the food delivery system, and the method is used to control the food delivery system of the first or second embodiment.
图13是本实施例的控制方法的一个示意图,如图13所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the control method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes the following steps:
操作1301、控制移动托盘13的移动位置;以及 Operation 1301, controlling the moving position of the moving tray 13; and
操作1302、在移动托盘13移动到目标滑道12的前侧的情况下,控制该目标滑道12的第一止挡部件14的前侧止挡部141处于打开状态。In operation 1302, when the moving tray 13 is moved to the front side of the target chute 12, control the front stop 141 of the first stop member 14 of the target chute 12 to be in an open state.
对于步骤1301和1302的详细说明,可以参考实施例1中对于控制器15的功能的描述,此处不再重复说明。For the detailed description of steps 1301 and 1302, reference may be made to the description of the function of the controller 15 in Embodiment 1, and the description will not be repeated here.
该控制方法还可以包括:The control method may also include:
操作1303、控制器根据读取设备读取的待配送食材的信息,控制第一指示灯的点亮方式。Operation 1303: The controller controls the lighting mode of the first indicator light according to the information of the food to be delivered read by the reading device.
对于步骤1303的详细说明,可以参考实施例2中对于控制器15的功能的描述,此处不再重复说明。For the detailed description of step 1303, reference may be made to the description of the function of the controller 15 in Embodiment 2, and the description will not be repeated here.
根据本实施例,在从食材配送系统中取出待配送食材时,能够提高效率;此外, 在将待配送食材存放到第一存储部中时,能够降低错误存放的可能性。According to this embodiment, efficiency can be improved when the food to be delivered is taken out from the food delivery system; in addition, when the food to be delivered is stored in the first storage part, the possibility of incorrect storage can be reduced.
结合本发明实施例描述的控制器可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。The controller described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. These hardware modules can be implemented by solidifying these software modules by using a field programmable gate array (FPGA), for example.
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息;或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中,也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如,若电子设备采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置,则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。The software module can be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium may be coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be a component of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC. The software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal, or can be stored in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal. For example, if the electronic device uses a larger-capacity MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device, the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
针对本实施例所描述的控制器,可以实现为用于执行本申请所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件、或者其任意适当组合。也可以实现为计算设备的组合,例如,DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。The controller described in this embodiment can be implemented as a general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any appropriate combination thereof. It can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in communication with the DSP, or any other such configuration.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本申请进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本申请保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本申请的精神和原理对本申请做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本申请的范围内。The application is described above in conjunction with specific implementations, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are all exemplary and do not limit the scope of protection of the application. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the application according to the spirit and principle of the application, and these variations and modifications are also within the scope of the application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种食材配送系统,包括至少一个配送单元,其特征在于,每个配送单元包括:A food material distribution system includes at least one distribution unit, wherein each distribution unit includes:
    第一存储部,其用于存储待配送食材,The first storage part, which is used to store ingredients to be delivered,
    所述第一存储部具有:The first storage unit has:
    框架,所述框架具有相对设置的正面和背面;A frame, the frame having a front and a back that are arranged oppositely;
    滑道,其设置于所述框架的内部,在所述框架的正面和背面之间延伸,所述滑道的数量为两个以上,每个滑道的位于所述框架的背面一端的位置高于所述滑道的位于所述框架的正面一端的位置,所述两个以上的滑道在所述框架的内部沿横向分布和/或沿纵向分布;Slideways, which are arranged inside the frame and extend between the front and back sides of the frame, the number of the slideways is more than two, and the position of each slideway at one end of the backside of the frame is high At a position of the slideway located at one end of the front of the frame, the two or more slideways are distributed in the horizontal direction and/or longitudinally within the frame;
    移动托盘,其位于所述框架的前侧,能够至少在纵向上移动,所述移动托盘的前端向下倾斜;以及A mobile tray, which is located on the front side of the frame and can move at least in the longitudinal direction, the front end of the mobile tray is inclined downward; and
    第一止挡部件,其位于各所述滑道的正面一端,所述第一止挡部件具有前侧止挡部和后侧止挡部,在所述滑道的延伸方向上,所述前侧止挡部比所述后侧止挡部更靠近所述框架的正面,所述前侧止挡部阻挡待配送食材的前侧,所述后侧止挡部阻挡所述待配送食材后侧的待配送食材的前部。The first stop member is located at one end of the front of each slideway. The first stopper member has a front stopper and a rear stopper. In the extension direction of the slideway, the front The side stop part is closer to the front of the frame than the rear stop part, the front stop part blocks the front side of the food to be dispensed, and the rear stop part blocks the back side of the food to be dispensed The front part of the ingredients to be delivered.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述前侧止挡部处于打开状态的情况下,所述后侧止挡部处于关闭状态。When the front stopper is in an open state, the rear stopper is in a closed state.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述前侧止挡部处于关闭状态或打开状态时,所述前侧止挡部进入所述滑道上方的空间或退避到所述滑道上方的空间侧方,When the front stopper is in a closed state or an open state, the front stopper enters the space above the slideway or retreats to the side of the space above the slideway,
    所述后侧止挡部处于关闭状态或打开状态时,所述后侧止挡部进入所述滑道上方的空间或退避到所述滑道上方的空间侧方。When the rear stopper is in a closed state or an open state, the rear stopper enters the space above the slideway or retreats to the side of the space above the slideway.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一止挡部件还具有连接部,所述连接部连接在所述前侧止挡部和所述后侧止挡部之间,The first stop member further has a connecting part connected between the front stop part and the rear stop part,
    所述连接部绕着纵向延伸的轴旋转,在所述前侧止挡部处于打开状态的情况下,所述后侧止挡部处于关闭状态,在所述前侧止挡部处于关闭状态的情况下,所述后侧 止挡部处于打开状态。The connecting portion rotates around a longitudinally extending axis. When the front stopper is in the open state, the rear stopper is in the closed state, and the front stopper is in the closed state. In this case, the rear stopper is in an open state.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一存储部还包括:The first storage unit further includes:
    控制器,其控制所述移动托盘的移动,并且,在所述移动托盘移动到目标滑道的前侧的情况下,控制所述目标滑道的所述第一止挡部件的前侧止挡部处于打开状态。A controller that controls the movement of the moving tray, and, when the moving tray moves to the front side of the target slide, controls the front stop of the first stop member of the target slide Department is open.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述移动托盘具有与所述滑道在横向对齐的第一延伸滑道,所述第一延伸滑道与所述滑道平行,The moving tray has a first extension slideway aligned with the slideway in a lateral direction, and the first extension slideway is parallel to the slideway,
    所述第一延伸滑道的前侧设置有第二止挡部件。The front side of the first extension slideway is provided with a second stop member.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一存储部还包括:The first storage unit further includes:
    壳体,其容纳所述框架、所述移动托盘和所述第一止挡部件;以及A housing that accommodates the frame, the moving tray, and the first stop member; and
    输出端托盘,其从所述壳体的内部延伸到位于所述壳体正面的窗口的前侧,The output tray extends from the inside of the housing to the front side of the window located on the front of the housing,
    在所述移动托盘移动到所述输出端托盘的后侧的情况下,所述控制器控制所述第一延伸滑道的所述第二止挡部件处于打开状态。When the moving tray moves to the rear side of the output tray, the controller controls the second stop member of the first extension slide to be in an open state.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food material distribution system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述第二止挡部件沿纵向运动,The second stop member moves in the longitudinal direction,
    在所述第二止挡部件处于打开状态的情况下,所述第二止挡部件从所述第一延伸滑道前侧的退避窗口向下移动到所述第一延伸滑道的下方,When the second stop member is in an open state, the second stop member moves downward from the retreat window on the front side of the first extension slideway to below the first extension slideway,
    在所述第二止挡部件处于关闭状态的情况下,所述第二止挡部件从所述第一延伸滑道前侧的该退避窗口下方向上移动并从所述第一延伸滑道的表面露出。When the second stop member is in the closed state, the second stop member moves upward from below the retreat window on the front side of the first extension slideway and moves from the surface of the first extension slideway. Exposed.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food material distribution system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述输出端托盘具有与所述第一延伸滑道在横向对齐的第二延伸滑道,所述第二延伸滑道沿前后方向延伸,The output tray has a second extension slide that is horizontally aligned with the first extension slide, and the second extension slide extends in the front-to-rear direction,
    所述第二延伸滑道设置有传感器,所述传感器检测待配送食材是否停留在该第二延伸滑道上,以及该第二延伸滑道上的待配送食材是否被移除。The second extension slide is provided with a sensor that detects whether the food to be delivered stays on the second extension slide and whether the food to be delivered on the second extension slide is removed.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的食材配送系统,其中,所述食材配送系统还具有:8. The food material distribution system according to claim 7, wherein the food material distribution system further has:
    第一显示器,其显示当前订单中的待配送食材与第一存储部的对应关系;以及A first display, which displays the corresponding relationship between the ingredients to be delivered in the current order and the first storage unit; and
    第一输出控制开关,其用于控制是否允许所述第一显示器显示与下一个订单有关 的信息。The first output control switch is used to control whether the first display is allowed to display information related to the next order.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的食材配送系统,其中,所述配送单元还具有:The food material distribution system according to claim 10, wherein the distribution unit further has:
    第二显示器,其显示当前订单中的待配送食材的种类、所述待配送食材所处的第一存储部的编号和第二延伸滑道的编号以及所述待配送食材在托盘中的盛放位置;以及The second display, which displays the type of the food to be delivered in the current order, the number of the first storage part where the food to be delivered is located, the number of the second extension slide, and the storage of the food to be delivered in the tray Location; and
    第二输出控制开关,其用于控制是否允许所述第二显示器显示与下一个订单有关的信息。The second output control switch is used to control whether the second display is allowed to display information related to the next order.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述第二显示器强调显示:由该配送单元的所述第一存储部所输出的当前订单中的待配送食材的种类、所述待配送食材在第二延伸滑道的编号、所述待配送食材在托盘中的盛放位置。The second display emphatically displays: the type of food to be delivered in the current order output by the first storage unit of the delivery unit, the number of the food to be delivered in the second extension chute, and the number of the food to be delivered The location of the ingredients in the tray.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述第二显示器还显示:针对当前订单,用于输出当前订单中的待配送食材的下一个第一存储部的编号。The second display also displays: for the current order, the number of the next first storage unit used to output the ingredients to be delivered in the current order.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述配送单元还包括:The distribution unit further includes:
    读取设备,其读取所述待配送食材的信息;以及A reading device, which reads the information of the food to be delivered; and
    第一指示灯,其设置于所述框架的背面,所述第一指示灯的数量与所述滑道的数量相同,并且,各第一指示灯的位置与各滑道的位置对应,The first indicator light is arranged on the back of the frame, the number of the first indicator light is the same as the number of the slideway, and the position of each first indicator light corresponds to the position of each slideway,
    所述控制器与所述第一指示灯连接,并和所述读取设备通信,所述控制器根据所述读取设备读取的所述待配送食材的信息,控制所述第一指示灯的点亮方式。The controller is connected to the first indicator light and communicates with the reading device, and the controller controls the first indicator light according to the information of the food to be delivered read by the reading device The way to light up.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一存储部还具有:The first storage unit further has:
    第二指示灯,在所述控制器根据读取设备读取到的待配送食材的信息判断出该待配送食材已过保质期时,所述控制器控制所述第二指示灯点亮;和/或The second indicator light, when the controller determines that the food material to be delivered has passed the expiration date according to the information of the food material to be delivered read by the reading device, the controller controls the second indicator light to light up; and/ or
    第三指示灯,在所述读取设备不能正确读取到待配送食材的信息时,所述控制器控制所述第三指示灯点亮;和/或The third indicator light, when the reading device cannot correctly read the information of the food to be delivered, the controller controls the third indicator light to light up; and/or
    第四指示灯,在所述控制器判断所述读取设备读取到的待配送食材的信息不能与数据库内的信息匹配时,所述控制器控制所述第四指示灯点亮;和/或The fourth indicator light, when the controller determines that the information of the food to be delivered read by the reading device cannot match the information in the database, the controller controls the fourth indicator light to light up; and/ or
    第五指示灯,在所述第一存储部中的滑道中设置的传感器故障或传感器被触发的时间超过预定时间时,所述控制器控制所述第五指示灯点亮。A fifth indicator light. The controller controls the fifth indicator light to light up when the sensor set in the slideway in the first storage part is faulty or the time the sensor is triggered exceeds a predetermined time.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的食材配送系统,其中,The food delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述食材配送系统还包括:The food material distribution system further includes:
    食材补充指示设备,其与所述控制器通信,所述食材补充指示设备的第一显示区域显示各第一存储部中的待配送食材需要被补入的数量,其中,各待配送食材对应的子显示区域的显示方式与所述待配送食材需要被补入的数量对应。The food supplement indicating device communicates with the controller. The first display area of the food supplement indicating device displays the quantity of the food to be delivered in each first storage part that needs to be supplemented, wherein each food to be delivered corresponds to The display mode of the sub-display area corresponds to the quantity of the food to be delivered that needs to be replenished.
  17. 一种食材配送系统的控制方法,其中,所述食材配送系统,包括至少一个配送单元,其特征在于,每个配送单元包括:A method for controlling a food material distribution system, wherein the food material distribution system includes at least one distribution unit, characterized in that each distribution unit includes:
    第一存储部,其用于存储待配送食材,The first storage part, which is used to store ingredients to be delivered,
    所述第一存储部具有:The first storage unit has:
    框架,所述框架具有相对设置的正面和背面;A frame, the frame having a front and a back that are arranged oppositely;
    滑道,其设置于所述框架的内部,在所述框架的正面和背面之间延伸,所述滑道的数量为两个以上,每个滑道的位于所述框架的背面一端的位置高于所述滑道的位于所述框架的正面一端的位置,所述两个以上的滑道在所述框架的内部沿横向分布和/或沿纵向分布;Slideways, which are arranged inside the frame and extend between the front and back sides of the frame, the number of the slideways is more than two, and the position of each slideway at one end of the backside of the frame is high At a position of the slideway located at one end of the front of the frame, the two or more slideways are distributed in the horizontal direction and/or longitudinally within the frame;
    移动托盘,其位于所述框架的前侧,能够至少在纵向上移动,所述移动托盘的前端向下倾斜;以及A mobile tray, which is located on the front side of the frame and can move at least in the longitudinal direction, the front end of the mobile tray is inclined downward; and
    第一止挡部件,其位于各所述滑道的正面一端,所述第一止挡部件具有前侧止挡部和后侧止挡部,在所述滑道的延伸方向上,所述前侧止挡部比所述后侧止挡部更靠近所述框架的正面,所述前侧止挡部阻挡在待配送食材的前侧,所述后侧止挡部阻挡在所述待配送食材后侧的待配送食材的前部,The first stop member is located at one end of the front of each slideway. The first stopper member has a front stopper and a rear stopper. In the extension direction of the slideway, the front The side stop part is closer to the front of the frame than the rear stop part, the front stop part blocks the front side of the food to be delivered, and the rear stop part blocks the food to be delivered The front part of the ingredients to be delivered on the back side,
    所述控制方法包括:The control method includes:
    控制所述移动托盘的移动位置;以及Controlling the moving position of the moving tray; and
    在所述移动托盘移动到目标滑道的前侧的情况下,控制所述目标滑道的所述第一止挡部件的前侧止挡部处于打开状态。When the moving tray moves to the front side of the target chute, the front stop portion of the first stop member that controls the target chute is in an open state.
PCT/CN2020/073846 2020-01-22 2020-01-22 Ingredient delivery system and control method therefor WO2021147009A1 (en)

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