WO2021146922A1 - Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device - Google Patents

Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021146922A1
WO2021146922A1 PCT/CN2020/073522 CN2020073522W WO2021146922A1 WO 2021146922 A1 WO2021146922 A1 WO 2021146922A1 CN 2020073522 W CN2020073522 W CN 2020073522W WO 2021146922 A1 WO2021146922 A1 WO 2021146922A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
button
curved surface
groove
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/073522
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武文静
黄驭
Original Assignee
武文静
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武文静 filed Critical 武文静
Priority to PCT/CN2020/073522 priority Critical patent/WO2021146922A1/en
Priority to CN202080000056.0A priority patent/CN113439346B/en
Publication of WO2021146922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021146922A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/88Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
    • H10N30/886Mechanical prestressing means, e.g. springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of self-power generation equipment, and in particular to a self-power generation component and a self-power generation device.
  • Self-generating components such as piezoelectric sheets are often used in products with self-generating functions.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic sheets in the piezoelectric sheets will deform under the action of force such as pressing, external vibration or impact, and produce on both sides after deformation. Charges with different polarities can output the amount of charge, which in turn can realize the output of electric energy.
  • Piezoelectric ceramic sheets are widely used. Common applications include self-powered buttons, self-powered switches, and vibration generators.
  • the self-generating element generally includes a button, a piezoelectric sheet, and a fixing seat.
  • the button is provided with a pot plate on the side close to the piezoelectric sheet. After the button is pressed, the piezoelectric sheet is deformed by force.
  • the self-generating element with this structure, the piezoelectric The direction of deformation is irregular everywhere in the sheet, the effective deformation of the piezoelectric sheet is small, the power generation efficiency is low, and the power generation is also low.
  • the commonly used method is to increase the amount of deformation to cause greater deformation of the piezoelectric sheet, but the service life of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet and the metal sheet will be greatly reduced, and it is easy to cause metal fatigue However, the damage is invalid, the long-term use cost is high, and it is difficult to meet the needs of practical applications.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a self-powered component, which aims to solve the problem of low power generation efficiency of the self-powered component.
  • a self-generating component including:
  • the support base and the key are arranged oppositely, the key has elasticity, and the side of the key close to the support base is bent in the direction of the support base to form a first curved surface;
  • Piezoelectric sheet fixed on the support base
  • the first curved surface can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet, and the support seat is formed with a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric sheet after being deformed by a force.
  • the side of the support seat close to the button is bent in a direction away from the button to form a second curved surface, and the curvature of the second curved surface is greater than that of the first curved surface when the button is not pressed.
  • the curvature of the curved surface, the curvature of the second curved surface is approximately equal to the curvature of the first curved surface after the button is pressed, and the second curved surface can be closely attached to the piezoelectric sheet.
  • a side of the support seat facing the key is recessed and formed with a groove, the groove forms the deformation space, and the inner bottom surface of the groove forms the second curved surface.
  • the piezoelectric sheet is circular, and the piezoelectric sheet is arranged coaxially with the groove.
  • the key includes a substrate and a boss protruding on one side of the substrate, the cross section of the boss is circular, and the first curved surface is formed on the boss away from the substrate. At one end, the cross section of the groove is circular, and the diameter of the boss is smaller than the diameter of the groove.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be one-third to four-fifths.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be two-thirds to three-quarters.
  • the base plate is recessed on the circumferential side of the boss to form an annular groove, and the annular groove is curved toward the direction of the support seat.
  • the piezoelectric sheet includes a metal sheet and a piezoelectric material layer arranged coaxially, the piezoelectric material layer is attached to one side of the metal sheet, and the periphery of the metal sheet is fixed to the Support the seat.
  • the cross-sections of the metal sheet and the piezoelectric material layer are both circular, the metal sheet is provided with a plurality of grooves along the radial direction, and the plurality of grooves are formed by the shape of the metal sheet.
  • the center point is the center of the circle and is evenly arranged in a radial shape, a plurality of the grooves divide the metal sheet into a plurality of metal strips, and the peripheries of two adjacent metal strips are connected.
  • the cross section of the groove body is fan-shaped, and the width of the groove body gradually increases from the center position of the metal sheet toward the outside.
  • the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the groove body is smaller than the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal strip.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a self-powered device, including the above-mentioned self-powered component.
  • the self-power generation device further includes a housing, the support base and the piezoelectric sheet are arranged in the housing, and the button is arranged on the housing.
  • the self-generating device further includes an elastic member, which is arranged between the key and the housing to provide a restoring force to the key after being pressed.
  • the side of the button facing the support base is formed with a first curved surface.
  • the button has elasticity and will deform after being pressed.
  • the first curved surface of the button can interact with pressure.
  • the electric sheet is tightly attached, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet increases, and the direction of the deformation also tends to be the same.
  • the power generation efficiency and power generation of the self-powered components have been greatly improved, which can increase the power generation by 30%-50%; overall; The structure is simple, the overall parts are few, and the cost is low.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a self-powered component provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-generating component shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a self-powered component provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-powered assembly shown in Fig. 3 from another angle;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric sheet in a self-powered component provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal sheet in the piezoelectric sheet shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a self-generating device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-generating device shown in Fig. 7.
  • 10-Self-powered components 20-Self-powered devices; 100-support base; 200-button; 300-piezoelectric sheet; 400-shell; 500-open key; 110-groove; 101-second curved surface; 210- Substrate; 220-protrusion; 201-first curved surface; 230-annular groove; 301-groove body; 310-metal sheet; 320-piezoelectric material layer; 311-metal strip; 312-pad; 410-circuit board.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the self-generating component 10 includes a support base 100, a button 200 and a piezoelectric sheet 300.
  • the support base 100 can be made of non-conductive materials, such as silica gel, plastic, wood, ceramic or glass, etc.
  • the support base 100 is used to fix and support the piezoelectric sheet 300.
  • the support base 100 and the button 200 are arranged opposite to each other, and there may be a space between the two.
  • the button 200 is flexible.
  • the button 200 can be made of plastic, silicone, etc.
  • the side of the button 200 close to the support base 100 is bent toward the support base 100 to form a first curved surface 201.
  • the radius and curvature of the first curved surface 201 can be determined by the piezoelectric sheet.
  • the material of 300 is set so that the piezoelectric sheet 300 can form an effective deformation, and can ensure that the deformation is within a reasonable range, and avoid the service life being too short due to the excessive deformation.
  • the piezoelectric sheet 300 is fixed on the support base 100, and the support base 100 forms a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric sheet 300 deformed by a force.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the deformation space may be rectangular or circular.
  • the arrangement of the first curved surface 201 makes the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 more uniform, and the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is more uniform.
  • the direction area is the same, and the overall effective deformation has been greatly improved, that is, the power generation has been greatly improved.
  • the button 200 has a first curved surface 201 on the side facing the support base 100.
  • the button 200 is elastic and deforms after being pressed.
  • the first curved surface of the button 200 Every part of 201 can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet 300, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 increases, and the deformation direction also tends to be the same.
  • the power generation efficiency and power generation capacity of the self-power generation component 10 are greatly improved, which can be improved 30%-50% of power generation; simple overall structure, few overall components and low cost.
  • the side of the support base 100 that is close to the button is bent in a direction away from the button 200 to form a second curved surface 101.
  • the curvature of the second curved surface 101 is greater than that of the first curved surface 201 when the button 200 is not pressed.
  • the curvature of the curved surface 101 is approximately equal to the curvature of the first curved surface 201 after the button 200 is pressed, so that the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be close to the second curved surface 101, and the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is more uniform.
  • the deformation direction of the sheet 30 is the same everywhere. That is to say, the two opposite surfaces of the support base 100 and the button 200 are both curved, and the two curved surfaces have the same bending direction.
  • the force application surface and the support surface after the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 are both curved. After being deformed, it is compressed between the first curved surface 201 and the second curved surface 101.
  • a groove 110 is recessed on the side of the support base 100 facing the key 200, the second curved surface 101 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the groove 110, and the second curved surface 101 is curved in a direction away from the key 200.
  • the piezoelectric sheet 300 is circular as a whole, and the cross section of the groove 110 may be circular or rectangular.
  • the cross section of the groove 110 is circular, the piezoelectric sheet 300 is arranged coaxially with the groove 110.
  • the second curved surface 101 of the groove 110 and the first curved surface 201 of the button 200 are both spherical surfaces.
  • the size of the piezoelectric sheet 300 and the groove 110 can be set according to actual product and application requirements, and the outer diameter of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is larger than the maximum diameter of the groove 110.
  • the periphery of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is adhesively fixed on the support base 100.
  • the periphery of the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be fixed on the support base 100 by industrial glue or adhesive tape, or the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be fixed on the support base 100 by other forms;
  • the support base 100 can be recessed to form a width-adapted piezoelectric sheet 300 peripheral ring support platform, the ring support platform is perpendicular to the axis of the support base 100, one end of the ring support platform is connected to the second curved surface 101 to provide support for the piezoelectric sheet 300, at this time the groove on the support base 100 includes communication ⁇ 110 ⁇ The ring groove body and groove 110.
  • the button 200 includes a substrate 210 and a boss 220 protruding on one side of the substrate 210.
  • the substrate 210 and the boss 220 may be integrally formed.
  • the cross section of the boss 220 In a circular shape, the second curved surface 101 is formed at an end of the boss 220 away from the substrate 210, and the diameter of the boss 220 is smaller than the diameter of the groove 110.
  • the boss 220 may be arranged at the center of one side of the substrate 210.
  • the substrate 210 is recessed on the circumferential side of the boss 220 to form an annular groove 230, and the annular groove 230 is curved toward the direction of the support base 100.
  • the arrangement of the annular groove 230 makes the thickness of the substrate 210 near the circumference of the boss 220 thinner, which facilitates the deformation of the button 200 after being stressed, improves the elasticity, and makes the pressing operation of the button 200 easier; the width and depth of the annular groove 230 can be adjusted according to The actual size of the product is set.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the boss 220 to the diameter of the groove 110 is set to be one-third to four-fifths. By setting the two diameters within a reasonable range, the piezoelectric sheet 300 has a larger amount of deformation after being deformed under a force, and it can avoid damaging the piezoelectric sheet 300 after multiple uses.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the boss 220 to the diameter of the groove 110 is set to be two-thirds to three-quarters.
  • the piezoelectric sheet 300 includes a piezoelectric material layer 320 and a metal sheet 310 arranged coaxially.
  • the piezoelectric material layer 320 is deformed due to the piezoelectric effect. It can output electric charges, the piezoelectric material layer 320 is attached to one side of the metal sheet 310, and the periphery of the metal sheet 310 is fixed on the support base 100.
  • the cross-sections of the metal sheet 310 and the piezoelectric material layer 320 are both circular, that is, the piezoelectric material layer 320 and the metal sheet 310 are both circular sheets.
  • the metal sheet 310 is provided with a plurality of groove bodies 301 along the radial direction, and the plurality of groove bodies 301 are uniformly arranged in a radial shape with the center point of the metal sheet 310 as the center; the plurality of groove bodies 301 divide the metal sheet 310 into a plurality of metal strips 311 , The peripheries of two adjacent metal strips 311 are connected, that is, the two radial ends of the groove body 301 are closed.
  • the metal sheet 310 is attached to one side of the piezoelectric material layer 320, such as being attached to the piezoelectric material layer 320 by means of adhesion.
  • the self-powered component 10 by slotting on the metal sheet 310, when the self-powered component 10 is pressed, the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be controlled well, and the generated deformation is relatively regular, and the deformation is everywhere.
  • the direction and the amount of deformation can tend to be the same, which weakens or eliminates the situation that the positive and negative charges generated on both sides of the piezoelectric sheet 300 are neutralized and canceled when the piezoelectric sheet 300 is pressed. Therefore, the power generation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the more regular deformation can produce more More electric charge, so the power generation has a significant increase, which can increase the power generation by 60% to 1 times.
  • Table 1 shows three products that use self-generating components with different structures.
  • the support seats of the three products are formed with a deformation space for accommodating the deformed piezoelectric sheet.
  • the materials of the piezoelectric sheet are copper sheets and piezoelectric ceramic sheets. .
  • the bottom surface of the button of product 1 is provided with a piezo sheet to press the piezoelectric sheet; the side of the button of product 2 facing the support base is formed with a spherical surface, and all parts of the spherical surface can contact the piezoelectric sheet after the button is pressed;
  • the button has the same structure as the button of product 2.
  • the copper sheet in the piezoelectric sheet of product 3 is provided with a structure of multiple slots in the above embodiment, and the copper sheet is provided with 6 sector-shaped slots.
  • each trough body 301 can be set to be the same, and the angles of the central angles between the straight edges on both sides of each metal strip 311 are the same.
  • a circular metal sheet 310 is used as a raw material, and multiple fan-shaped blocks of the same size are cut from the circular metal sheet 310, and the remaining part is the finished metal sheet 310.
  • the number and layout density of the tank 301 can be set according to the actual application environment.
  • the number of the metal strips 311 can be 3 or more.
  • the specific number of the tank 301 can be 3-10, such as 4, 6 One, eight, ten, etc. As shown in Fig. 6, the number of tank bodies 301 is set to six.
  • the cross section of the groove body 301 is fan-shaped. As shown in FIG. 6, the width of the groove body 301 gradually increases from the center position of the metal sheet 310 toward the outside. It is understandable that each trough body 301 may also have a contour similar to a sector.
  • the groove body 301 divides the metal sheet 310 into a plurality of metal strips 311, and the outer peripheral edges of two adjacent metal strips 311 are connected.
  • the angle of the central angle between the two straight sides of the groove body 301 It is set to be an angle smaller than the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal strip 311. That is, the angle of the central angle between the two adjacent straight edges of two adjacent metal bars 311 is smaller than the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal bar 311.
  • the piezoelectric material layer 320 in the piezoelectric sheet 300 may be, but is not limited to, a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and may also be other materials that can deform after being stressed and convert the kinetic energy generated by the deformation into electrical energy.
  • the metal sheet 310 has elasticity.
  • the metal sheet 310 can be, but not limited to, copper, stainless steel, or tinplate. It can also be other materials that can support deformation, have anti-fatigue characteristics, and can rely on itself after the force is removed. The elastic restoring force restores other metal materials deformed.
  • the self-power generation device 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the self-power generation component 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the piezoelectric sheet 300 can closely adhere to the inner bottom wall of the groove 110 after the button 200 is pressed, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 increases, and the deformation direction also tends to be the same. The power generation efficiency and power generation of the self-power generation component 10 are obtained. A relatively large increase can increase the power generation output by 30%-50%; and the self-power generation device 20 has a simple overall structure, does not require the use of pans, has fewer overall components, and has a lower cost.
  • the self-power generation device 20 further includes a housing 400, the housing 400 encloses an inner cavity, the support base 100 and the piezoelectric sheet 300 are both arranged in the inner cavity, and the button 200 is arranged on the housing 400, and the button 200 can be automatically reset after being pressed.
  • the button 200 can be assembled on the housing 400 by a snap-fit structure or a snap-fit structure.
  • the surface of the metal sheet 310 near the outer edge may be provided with a bonding pad 312 for wiring to draw current. Due to the slotting of the metal sheet 310, it has more effective deformation area. At the same time, by providing the structure of the slot body 301, the self-powered assembly 10 can be transformed into a controllable deformation of a controllable area, thereby effectively improving the power generation efficiency
  • the slotting of the metal sheet 310 is matched with the supporting seat 100 and the arc surface of the button 200, so that the self-generating device 20 can increase the power generation by more than one time.
  • the self-power generation device 20 is a flat switch.
  • the self-power generation device 20 further includes a circuit board 410 arranged in the housing 400, and a switch key 500 is provided at the center of the button 200.
  • the switch key 500 has a circular shape, and the bottom surface of the switch key 500 is provided with a pot piece, which is housed in the button 200. The arrangement of the pot piece makes the button 200 feel more handy when the button 200 is pressed.
  • the circuit board 410 is connected to the pad 312 on the metal strip 311 through a connecting wire.
  • An energy storage module may be provided on the circuit board 410 to store the electric energy converted from kinetic energy after the piezoelectric sheet 300 is deformed.
  • the self-generating device further includes an elastic member, which is disposed between the button 200 and the housing 400 to provide a restoring force to the button after being pressed.
  • the elastic member can be, but not limited to, springs, plastics, pancakes, or other materials or components that can automatically recover after being deformed by force.
  • the elastic member makes the button pop up after pressing the button 200 under the standard pressing force, so that Press 200 to reset.

Abstract

A self-power-generation assembly (10) and a self-power-generation device (20). The self-power-generation assembly (10) comprises: a supporting seat (100) and a button (200) which are oppositely arranged, the button (200) having elasticity, and the surface of the button (200) close to the supporting seat (100) bending towards the supporting seat (100) to form a first curved surface (201); and a piezoelectric plate (300) fixed on the supporting seat (100). When the button (200) is pressed, all parts of the first curved surface (201) can be pressed firmly against the piezoelectric plate (300), and the supporting seat (100) has a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric plate (300) deformed by force. When the button (200) is pressed by force, the first curved surface (201) of the button (200) abuts against the piezoelectric plate (300), and the overall deformation amount of the piezoelectric plate (300) is increased, and the deformation direction tends to be the same. In this way, the power generation efficiency of the self-power-generation assembly (10) is greatly improved, and the electricity generated is increased by 30%-50%. The present invention overall has a simple structure, less parts and lower cost.

Description

一种自发电组件及自发电装置Self-power generation component and self-power generation device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及自发电设备技术领域,具体涉及一种自发电组件及自发电装置。This application relates to the technical field of self-power generation equipment, and in particular to a self-power generation component and a self-power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然构成现有技术。The statements here only provide background information related to this application, and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
自发电元件如压电片,常应用于具有自发电功能的产品中,压电片中的压电陶瓷片在受力如按压、外界震动或冲击的作用下会变形,变形后在两侧产生极性不同的电荷,可输出电荷量,进而可实现电能的输出。压电陶瓷片的应用较为广泛,常见的应用如自发电按键、自发电开关、振动发电机等。Self-generating components such as piezoelectric sheets are often used in products with self-generating functions. The piezoelectric ceramic sheets in the piezoelectric sheets will deform under the action of force such as pressing, external vibration or impact, and produce on both sides after deformation. Charges with different polarities can output the amount of charge, which in turn can realize the output of electric energy. Piezoelectric ceramic sheets are widely used. Common applications include self-powered buttons, self-powered switches, and vibration generators.
自发电元件一般包括按键、压电片和固定座,按键靠近压电片的一面设有锅仔片,按压按键后压电片受力发生形变,但采用这种结构的自发电元件,压电片各处的形变方向不规律,压电片的有效形变量较小,其发电效率较低,发电量也较低。为了提高对应自发电装置的发电量和发电效率,常用的方法是增加形变量,使压电片发生更大的形变,但是压电陶瓷片和金属片的使用寿命会大大降低,容易由于金属疲劳而损坏失效,长期使用成本较高,难以满足实际应用的需求。The self-generating element generally includes a button, a piezoelectric sheet, and a fixing seat. The button is provided with a pot plate on the side close to the piezoelectric sheet. After the button is pressed, the piezoelectric sheet is deformed by force. However, the self-generating element with this structure, the piezoelectric The direction of deformation is irregular everywhere in the sheet, the effective deformation of the piezoelectric sheet is small, the power generation efficiency is low, and the power generation is also low. In order to improve the power generation and power generation efficiency of the corresponding self-power generation device, the commonly used method is to increase the amount of deformation to cause greater deformation of the piezoelectric sheet, but the service life of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet and the metal sheet will be greatly reduced, and it is easy to cause metal fatigue However, the damage is invalid, the long-term use cost is high, and it is difficult to meet the needs of practical applications.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种自发电组件,旨在解决自发电元件的发电效率较低的问题。One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a self-powered component, which aims to solve the problem of low power generation efficiency of the self-powered component.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this application are:
一种自发电组件,包括:A self-generating component, including:
相对设置的支撑座和按键,所述按键具有弹性,所述按键靠近所述支撑座的一面朝所述支撑座的方向弯曲形成第一曲面;The support base and the key are arranged oppositely, the key has elasticity, and the side of the key close to the support base is bent in the direction of the support base to form a first curved surface;
压电片,固定于所述支撑座上;Piezoelectric sheet, fixed on the support base;
其中,所述按键被按压时所述第一曲面各处能与所述压电片紧贴,所述支撑座形成有用于容纳受力变形后的所述压电片的变形空间。Wherein, when the button is pressed, the first curved surface can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet, and the support seat is formed with a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric sheet after being deformed by a force.
在一个实施例中,所述支撑座靠近所述按键的一面朝远离所述按键的方向弯曲形成第二曲面,所述第二曲面的曲率在所述按键未被按压时大于所述第一曲面的曲率,所述第二曲面的曲率在所述按键被按压后与所述第一曲面的曲率大致相等,所述第二曲面的各处能与所述压电片紧贴。In one embodiment, the side of the support seat close to the button is bent in a direction away from the button to form a second curved surface, and the curvature of the second curved surface is greater than that of the first curved surface when the button is not pressed. The curvature of the curved surface, the curvature of the second curved surface is approximately equal to the curvature of the first curved surface after the button is pressed, and the second curved surface can be closely attached to the piezoelectric sheet.
在一个实施例中,所述支撑座面向所述按键的一面凹陷形成有凹槽,所述凹槽形成所述变形空间,所述凹槽的内底面形成所述第二曲面。In one embodiment, a side of the support seat facing the key is recessed and formed with a groove, the groove forms the deformation space, and the inner bottom surface of the groove forms the second curved surface.
在一个实施例中,所述压电片呈圆形,所述压电片与所述凹槽同轴布设。In one embodiment, the piezoelectric sheet is circular, and the piezoelectric sheet is arranged coaxially with the groove.
在一个实施例中,所述按键包括基板和凸设于所述基板一面的凸台,所述凸台的横截面呈圆形,所述第一曲面形成于所述凸台远离所述基板的一端,所述凹槽的横截面呈圆形,所述凸台的直径小于所述凹槽的直径。In one embodiment, the key includes a substrate and a boss protruding on one side of the substrate, the cross section of the boss is circular, and the first curved surface is formed on the boss away from the substrate. At one end, the cross section of the groove is circular, and the diameter of the boss is smaller than the diameter of the groove.
在一个实施例中,所述凸台的直径与所述凹槽的直径之比设置为三分之一至五分之四。In one embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be one-third to four-fifths.
在一个实施例中,所述凸台的直径与所述凹槽的直径之比设置为三分之二至四分之三。In an embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be two-thirds to three-quarters.
在一个实施例中,所述基板于所述凸台的圆周侧凹陷形成有环形槽,所述环形槽朝向所述支撑座的方向弯曲。In an embodiment, the base plate is recessed on the circumferential side of the boss to form an annular groove, and the annular groove is curved toward the direction of the support seat.
在一个实施例中,所述压电片包括同轴布设的金属片和压电材料层,所述 压电材料层贴附于所述金属片的一面,所述金属片的周缘固定于所述支撑座上。In one embodiment, the piezoelectric sheet includes a metal sheet and a piezoelectric material layer arranged coaxially, the piezoelectric material layer is attached to one side of the metal sheet, and the periphery of the metal sheet is fixed to the Support the seat.
在一个实施例中,所述金属片和压电材料层的横截面均呈圆形,所述金属片沿径向方向开设有多个槽体,多个所述槽体以所述金属片的中心点为圆心呈放射状均匀布设,多个所述槽体将所述金属片分隔成多个金属条,相邻的两个所述金属条的周缘相连。In an embodiment, the cross-sections of the metal sheet and the piezoelectric material layer are both circular, the metal sheet is provided with a plurality of grooves along the radial direction, and the plurality of grooves are formed by the shape of the metal sheet. The center point is the center of the circle and is evenly arranged in a radial shape, a plurality of the grooves divide the metal sheet into a plurality of metal strips, and the peripheries of two adjacent metal strips are connected.
在一个实施例中,所述槽体的横截面呈扇形,所述槽体的宽度从所述金属片的中心位置朝向外侧的方向逐渐变大。In one embodiment, the cross section of the groove body is fan-shaped, and the width of the groove body gradually increases from the center position of the metal sheet toward the outside.
在一个实施例中,所述槽体的两直线边间的圆心角的角度小于所述金属条两直线边间的圆心角的角度。In one embodiment, the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the groove body is smaller than the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal strip.
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种自发电装置,包括上述自发电组件。Another object of the present application is to provide a self-powered device, including the above-mentioned self-powered component.
在一个实施例中,所述自发电装置还包括壳体,所述支撑座和所述压电片设于所述壳体内,所述按键设于所述壳体上。In one embodiment, the self-power generation device further includes a housing, the support base and the piezoelectric sheet are arranged in the housing, and the button is arranged on the housing.
在一个实施例中,所述自发电装置还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设于所述按键与所述壳体之间,以为按压后的所述按键提供回复力。In one embodiment, the self-generating device further includes an elastic member, which is arranged between the key and the housing to provide a restoring force to the key after being pressed.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的自发电组件,按键面向支撑座的一面形成有第一曲面,按键具有弹性,按压后会发生形变,按键受力被按压时,按键的第一曲面的各处能与压电片紧贴,压电片整体的形变量增加,形变方向也趋于一致,自发电组件的发电效率和发电量均得到较大幅度的提升,可提高30%~50%的发电量;整体结构简单,整体部件少,成本较低。In the self-generating component provided by the embodiment of the present application, the side of the button facing the support base is formed with a first curved surface. The button has elasticity and will deform after being pressed. When the button is pressed by force, the first curved surface of the button can interact with pressure. The electric sheet is tightly attached, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet increases, and the direction of the deformation also tends to be the same. The power generation efficiency and power generation of the self-powered components have been greatly improved, which can increase the power generation by 30%-50%; overall; The structure is simple, the overall parts are few, and the cost is low.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性 技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的自发电组件的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a self-powered component provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为图1所示自发电组件的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-generating component shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的自发电组件的爆炸示意图;Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a self-powered component provided by another embodiment of the application;
图4为图3所示自发电组件另一角度的爆炸示意图;Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-powered assembly shown in Fig. 3 from another angle;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的自发电组件中压电片的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric sheet in a self-powered component provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG.
图6为图5所示压电片中金属片的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal sheet in the piezoelectric sheet shown in FIG. 5;
图7为本申请实施例提供的自发电装置的立体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a self-generating device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为图7所示自发电装置的爆炸示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the self-generating device shown in Fig. 7.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, the reference signs in the figure:
10-自发电组件;20-自发电装置;100-支撑座;200-按键;300-压电片;400-壳体;500-开关键;110-凹槽;101-第二曲面;210-基板;220-凸台;201-第一曲面;230-环形槽;301-槽体;310-金属片;320-压电材料层;311-金属条;312-焊盘;410-电路板。10-Self-powered components; 20-Self-powered devices; 100-support base; 200-button; 300-piezoelectric sheet; 400-shell; 500-open key; 110-groove; 101-second curved surface; 210- Substrate; 220-protrusion; 201-first curved surface; 230-annular groove; 301-groove body; 310-metal sheet; 320-piezoelectric material layer; 311-metal strip; 312-pad; 410-circuit board.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指 示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, not It indicates or implies that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions described in this application, detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.
如图1~2所示,本申请实施例提供的自发电组件10,包括支撑座100、按键200和压电片300。支撑座100可采用非导电材料,如硅胶、塑料、木材、陶瓷或玻璃等,支撑座100用于固定和支撑压电片300。支撑座100和按键200相对设置,两者之间可具有间隔。按键200具有弹性,按键200可采用塑料、硅胶等材质,按键200靠近支撑座100的一面朝支撑座100的方向弯曲形成第一曲面201,第一曲面201的半径和曲率可根据压电片300的材质进行设置,使压电片300能形成有效形变,又能保证在合理的变形范围内,避免由于形变量过大导致使用寿命过小。压电片300固定在支撑座100上,支撑座100形成 有用于容纳受力变形后的压电片300的变形空间,变形空间的横截面的轮廓可以是矩形或圆形。按键200被按压时,第一曲面201的各处能与压电片300紧贴,第一曲面201的设置使得压电片300各处的形变量更为均匀,压电片300各处的形变方向区域一致,总体的有效形变量有较大的提升,即发电量有较大提高。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the self-generating component 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a support base 100, a button 200 and a piezoelectric sheet 300. The support base 100 can be made of non-conductive materials, such as silica gel, plastic, wood, ceramic or glass, etc. The support base 100 is used to fix and support the piezoelectric sheet 300. The support base 100 and the button 200 are arranged opposite to each other, and there may be a space between the two. The button 200 is flexible. The button 200 can be made of plastic, silicone, etc. The side of the button 200 close to the support base 100 is bent toward the support base 100 to form a first curved surface 201. The radius and curvature of the first curved surface 201 can be determined by the piezoelectric sheet. The material of 300 is set so that the piezoelectric sheet 300 can form an effective deformation, and can ensure that the deformation is within a reasonable range, and avoid the service life being too short due to the excessive deformation. The piezoelectric sheet 300 is fixed on the support base 100, and the support base 100 forms a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric sheet 300 deformed by a force. The cross-sectional profile of the deformation space may be rectangular or circular. When the button 200 is pressed, the first curved surface 201 can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet 300. The arrangement of the first curved surface 201 makes the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 more uniform, and the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is more uniform. The direction area is the same, and the overall effective deformation has been greatly improved, that is, the power generation has been greatly improved.
本实施例提供的自发电组件10,按键200面向支撑座100的一面形成有第一曲面201,按键200具有弹性,按压后会发生形变,按键200受力被按压时,按键200的第一曲面201的各处能与压电片300紧贴,压电片300整体的形变量增加,形变方向也趋于一致,自发电组件10的发电效率和发电量均得到较大幅度的提升,可提高30%~50%的发电量;整体结构简单,整体部件少,成本较低。In the self-generating component 10 provided by this embodiment, the button 200 has a first curved surface 201 on the side facing the support base 100. The button 200 is elastic and deforms after being pressed. When the button 200 is pressed by force, the first curved surface of the button 200 Every part of 201 can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet 300, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 increases, and the deformation direction also tends to be the same. The power generation efficiency and power generation capacity of the self-power generation component 10 are greatly improved, which can be improved 30%-50% of power generation; simple overall structure, few overall components and low cost.
在一实施例中,支撑座100靠近按键的一面朝远离按键200的方向弯曲形成第二曲面101,第二曲面101的曲率在按键200未被按压时大于第一曲面201的曲率,第二曲面101的曲率在按键200被按压后与第一曲面201的曲率大致相等,以使压电片300能紧贴于第二曲面101,压电片300各处的形变量更为均匀,压电片30各处的形变方向一致。也就是说,即支撑座100和按键200相对的两个面均为曲面,两个曲面的弯曲方向相同,施力面和供压电片300形变后的支撑面都是曲面,压电片300形变后被压紧于第一曲面201和第二曲面101之间。In one embodiment, the side of the support base 100 that is close to the button is bent in a direction away from the button 200 to form a second curved surface 101. The curvature of the second curved surface 101 is greater than that of the first curved surface 201 when the button 200 is not pressed. The curvature of the curved surface 101 is approximately equal to the curvature of the first curved surface 201 after the button 200 is pressed, so that the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be close to the second curved surface 101, and the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is more uniform. The deformation direction of the sheet 30 is the same everywhere. That is to say, the two opposite surfaces of the support base 100 and the button 200 are both curved, and the two curved surfaces have the same bending direction. The force application surface and the support surface after the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 are both curved. After being deformed, it is compressed between the first curved surface 201 and the second curved surface 101.
在一实施例中,支撑座100面向按键200的一面凹陷形成有凹槽110,第二曲面101形成于凹槽110的内底面,且第二曲面101朝远离按键200的方向弯曲。In one embodiment, a groove 110 is recessed on the side of the support base 100 facing the key 200, the second curved surface 101 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the groove 110, and the second curved surface 101 is curved in a direction away from the key 200.
在一实施例中,压电片300整体呈圆形,凹槽110的横截面可以是呈圆形, 也可以是呈矩形。凹槽110的横截面呈圆形时,压电片300与凹槽110同轴布设,此时凹槽110的第二曲面101和按键200的第一曲面201均为球形面。压电片300和凹槽110的大小可根据实际产品及应用需求进行设置,压电片300的外直径大于凹槽110的最大直径。In an embodiment, the piezoelectric sheet 300 is circular as a whole, and the cross section of the groove 110 may be circular or rectangular. When the cross section of the groove 110 is circular, the piezoelectric sheet 300 is arranged coaxially with the groove 110. At this time, the second curved surface 101 of the groove 110 and the first curved surface 201 of the button 200 are both spherical surfaces. The size of the piezoelectric sheet 300 and the groove 110 can be set according to actual product and application requirements, and the outer diameter of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is larger than the maximum diameter of the groove 110.
在一实施例中,压电片300的周缘粘接固定在支撑座100上。压电片300的周缘可通过工业胶或粘接带粘固在支撑座100上,或者通过其它形成将压电片300固定在支撑座100上;支撑座100可凹陷形成宽度适配压电片300周缘的环形支撑台,环形支撑台与支撑座100的轴线垂直,环形支撑台的一端与第二曲面101连接,以为压电片300提供支撑,此时支撑座100上的槽体包括相连通的环形槽体和凹槽110。In one embodiment, the periphery of the piezoelectric sheet 300 is adhesively fixed on the support base 100. The periphery of the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be fixed on the support base 100 by industrial glue or adhesive tape, or the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be fixed on the support base 100 by other forms; the support base 100 can be recessed to form a width-adapted piezoelectric sheet 300 peripheral ring support platform, the ring support platform is perpendicular to the axis of the support base 100, one end of the ring support platform is connected to the second curved surface 101 to provide support for the piezoelectric sheet 300, at this time the groove on the support base 100 includes communication的环槽体和槽110。 The ring groove body and groove 110.
在一实施例中,如图2、图4所示,按键200包括基板210和凸设于基板210一面的凸台220,基板210和凸台220可以是一体成型的,凸台220的横截面呈圆形,第二曲面101形成于凸台220远离基板210的一端,凸台220的直径小于凹槽110的直径。凸台220可以布设于基板210一面的中央位置。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the button 200 includes a substrate 210 and a boss 220 protruding on one side of the substrate 210. The substrate 210 and the boss 220 may be integrally formed. The cross section of the boss 220 In a circular shape, the second curved surface 101 is formed at an end of the boss 220 away from the substrate 210, and the diameter of the boss 220 is smaller than the diameter of the groove 110. The boss 220 may be arranged at the center of one side of the substrate 210.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,基板210于凸台220的圆周侧凹陷形成有环形槽230,环形槽230朝向支撑座100的方向弯曲。环形槽230的设置使得靠近凸台220圆周侧的基板210厚度更薄,便于按键200受力后的变形,提高弹性,使按键200的按压操作更为容易;环形槽230的宽度和深度可根据产品实际尺寸进行设置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the substrate 210 is recessed on the circumferential side of the boss 220 to form an annular groove 230, and the annular groove 230 is curved toward the direction of the support base 100. The arrangement of the annular groove 230 makes the thickness of the substrate 210 near the circumference of the boss 220 thinner, which facilitates the deformation of the button 200 after being stressed, improves the elasticity, and makes the pressing operation of the button 200 easier; the width and depth of the annular groove 230 can be adjusted according to The actual size of the product is set.
在一实施例中,凸台220的直径与凹槽110的直径之比设置为三分之一至五分之四。通过将两者直径设置在合理范围内,使得压电片300受力变形后具有较多的形变量,又能避免在多次使用后损坏压电片300。In one embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the boss 220 to the diameter of the groove 110 is set to be one-third to four-fifths. By setting the two diameters within a reasonable range, the piezoelectric sheet 300 has a larger amount of deformation after being deformed under a force, and it can avoid damaging the piezoelectric sheet 300 after multiple uses.
在一具体的实施例中,凸台220的直径与凹槽110的直径之比设置为三分 之二至四分之三。In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the diameter of the boss 220 to the diameter of the groove 110 is set to be two-thirds to three-quarters.
在一实施例中,如图5、图6所示,压电片300包括同轴布设的压电材料层320和金属片310,压电材料层320受力发生形变后由于压电效应的作用能输出电荷,压电材料层320贴附于金属片310的一面,金属片310的周缘固定于支撑座100上。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the piezoelectric sheet 300 includes a piezoelectric material layer 320 and a metal sheet 310 arranged coaxially. The piezoelectric material layer 320 is deformed due to the piezoelectric effect. It can output electric charges, the piezoelectric material layer 320 is attached to one side of the metal sheet 310, and the periphery of the metal sheet 310 is fixed on the support base 100.
在一实施例中,金属片310和压电材料层320的横截面均呈圆形,即压电材料层320和金属片310均为圆形片。金属片310沿径向方向开设有多个槽体301,多个槽体301以金属片310的中心点为圆心呈放射状均匀布设;多个槽体301将金属片310分隔成多个金属条311,相邻的两个金属条311的周缘相连,即槽体301径向两端是封闭的。金属片310贴附于压电材料层320的一面,如通过粘接的方式附着于压电材料层320上。本实施例中的自发电组件10,通过在金属片310上进行开槽,对自发电组件10进行按压时,压电片300发生的变形可控效果好,产生的形变较为规律,各处形变的朝向和变形量能趋于一致,减弱或消除了按压压电片300被按压时在两面产生的正负电荷中和相抵消的情况,因此可有效提高发电效率,较为规律的形变能产生更多的电荷,因此发电量有显著的提高,可提高60%至1倍的发电量。In an embodiment, the cross-sections of the metal sheet 310 and the piezoelectric material layer 320 are both circular, that is, the piezoelectric material layer 320 and the metal sheet 310 are both circular sheets. The metal sheet 310 is provided with a plurality of groove bodies 301 along the radial direction, and the plurality of groove bodies 301 are uniformly arranged in a radial shape with the center point of the metal sheet 310 as the center; the plurality of groove bodies 301 divide the metal sheet 310 into a plurality of metal strips 311 , The peripheries of two adjacent metal strips 311 are connected, that is, the two radial ends of the groove body 301 are closed. The metal sheet 310 is attached to one side of the piezoelectric material layer 320, such as being attached to the piezoelectric material layer 320 by means of adhesion. In the self-powered component 10 in this embodiment, by slotting on the metal sheet 310, when the self-powered component 10 is pressed, the deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 can be controlled well, and the generated deformation is relatively regular, and the deformation is everywhere. The direction and the amount of deformation can tend to be the same, which weakens or eliminates the situation that the positive and negative charges generated on both sides of the piezoelectric sheet 300 are neutralized and canceled when the piezoelectric sheet 300 is pressed. Therefore, the power generation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the more regular deformation can produce more More electric charge, so the power generation has a significant increase, which can increase the power generation by 60% to 1 times.
表1为三个使用不同结构的自发电组件的产品,其中,3个产品的支撑座形成有容纳变形后的压电片的变形空间,压电片的材料均为铜片和压电陶瓷片。产品1的按键底面设置锅仔片对压电片进行按压;产品2的按键面向支撑座的一面形成有球形面,按压按键后该球形面的各处能与压电片贴触;产品3的按键和产品2的按键结构相同,产品3的压电片中的铜片设置有上述实施例多个槽体的结构,铜片开设有6个呈扇形的槽体。Table 1 shows three products that use self-generating components with different structures. Among them, the support seats of the three products are formed with a deformation space for accommodating the deformed piezoelectric sheet. The materials of the piezoelectric sheet are copper sheets and piezoelectric ceramic sheets. . The bottom surface of the button of product 1 is provided with a piezo sheet to press the piezoelectric sheet; the side of the button of product 2 facing the support base is formed with a spherical surface, and all parts of the spherical surface can contact the piezoelectric sheet after the button is pressed; The button has the same structure as the button of product 2. The copper sheet in the piezoelectric sheet of product 3 is provided with a structure of multiple slots in the above embodiment, and the copper sheet is provided with 6 sector-shaped slots.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2020073522-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020073522-appb-000001
由上表可以看出,按键采用球形面的产品2以及产品3的发电量相对于采用锅仔片的产品1具有较大幅度的提高,产品3的按键采用球形面结构配合铜片的开槽设计,使得发电量能提高1倍以上,实用性强。It can be seen from the above table that the power output of product 2 and product 3 with spherical surface is greatly improved compared to product 1 with Guozi plate, and the button of product 3 adopts spherical surface structure with copper slotting. The design can increase the power generation by more than one time, and the utility is strong.
各槽体301的形状大小可设置为相同,各金属条311两侧直线边间的圆心角的角度相同。具体加工时,采用圆形的金属片310为原料,对该圆形金属片310切掉相同大小的多个扇形块,剩余的部分为金属片310的成品。The shape and size of each trough body 301 can be set to be the same, and the angles of the central angles between the straight edges on both sides of each metal strip 311 are the same. During specific processing, a circular metal sheet 310 is used as a raw material, and multiple fan-shaped blocks of the same size are cut from the circular metal sheet 310, and the remaining part is the finished metal sheet 310.
槽体301的数量和布设密度可根据实际应用环境进行设置,金属条311的数量可以是3个或更多个,具体槽体301的数量可以是3个~10个,如设置4个、6个、8个、10个等。如图6所示,槽体301的数量设置为6个。The number and layout density of the tank 301 can be set according to the actual application environment. The number of the metal strips 311 can be 3 or more. The specific number of the tank 301 can be 3-10, such as 4, 6 One, eight, ten, etc. As shown in Fig. 6, the number of tank bodies 301 is set to six.
在一实施例中,槽体301的横截面呈扇形。如图6所示,槽体301的宽度从金属片310的中心位置朝向外侧的方向逐渐变大。可以理解地,各槽体301也可以是近似于扇形的轮廓。In one embodiment, the cross section of the groove body 301 is fan-shaped. As shown in FIG. 6, the width of the groove body 301 gradually increases from the center position of the metal sheet 310 toward the outside. It is understandable that each trough body 301 may also have a contour similar to a sector.
在一实施例中,如图6所示,槽体301将金属片310分成多个金属条311,相邻两金属条311的外侧周缘相连,槽体301的两直线边间的圆心角的角度设 置为小于金属条311两直线边间的圆心角的角度。即两个相邻的金属条311邻近的两直线边间的圆心角的角度小于该金属条311两直线边间的圆心角的角度。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the groove body 301 divides the metal sheet 310 into a plurality of metal strips 311, and the outer peripheral edges of two adjacent metal strips 311 are connected. The angle of the central angle between the two straight sides of the groove body 301 It is set to be an angle smaller than the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal strip 311. That is, the angle of the central angle between the two adjacent straight edges of two adjacent metal bars 311 is smaller than the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal bar 311.
在一实施例中,压电片300中的压电材料层320可以但不限于是压电陶瓷片,还可以是具有受力后能发生变形且将变形产生的动能转换为电能的其它材料。In an embodiment, the piezoelectric material layer 320 in the piezoelectric sheet 300 may be, but is not limited to, a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and may also be other materials that can deform after being stressed and convert the kinetic energy generated by the deformation into electrical energy.
在一实施例中,金属片310具有弹性,金属片310可以但不限于采用铜片、不锈钢片或马口铁片,还可以是其它可支持形变、具有抗疲劳特点,且受力撤销后能借助自身的弹性恢复力恢复形变的其它金属材质。In one embodiment, the metal sheet 310 has elasticity. The metal sheet 310 can be, but not limited to, copper, stainless steel, or tinplate. It can also be other materials that can support deformation, have anti-fatigue characteristics, and can rely on itself after the force is removed. The elastic restoring force restores other metal materials deformed.
本申请实施例提供的自发电装置20,包括上述实施例的自发电组件10。由于按键200按压后压电片300能紧贴于凹槽110的内底壁,压电片300整体的形变量增加,形变方向也趋于一致,自发电组件10的发电效率和发电量均得到较大幅度的提升,可提高30%~50%的发电量;且自发电装置20整体结构简单,不需要使用锅仔片,整体部件少,成本较低。The self-power generation device 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the self-power generation component 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the piezoelectric sheet 300 can closely adhere to the inner bottom wall of the groove 110 after the button 200 is pressed, the overall deformation of the piezoelectric sheet 300 increases, and the deformation direction also tends to be the same. The power generation efficiency and power generation of the self-power generation component 10 are obtained. A relatively large increase can increase the power generation output by 30%-50%; and the self-power generation device 20 has a simple overall structure, does not require the use of pans, has fewer overall components, and has a lower cost.
在一实施例中,如图7、图8所示,自发电装置20还包括壳体400,壳体400围成有内腔,支撑座100和压电片300均设于内腔中,按键200设于壳体400上,按键200按压后能自动复位。按键200可通过扣合结构或卡合结构装配于壳体400上。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the self-power generation device 20 further includes a housing 400, the housing 400 encloses an inner cavity, the support base 100 and the piezoelectric sheet 300 are both arranged in the inner cavity, and the button 200 is arranged on the housing 400, and the button 200 can be automatically reset after being pressed. The button 200 can be assembled on the housing 400 by a snap-fit structure or a snap-fit structure.
金属片310中的表面靠近外缘的位置可设有用于接线的焊盘312,以将电流导出。由于对金属片310进行开槽设置,其具有更多的有效变形面积,同时,通过设置槽体301的结构,自发电组件10可转变成可控区域的可控变形,进而能有效提高发电效率;金属片310的开槽设置再配合支撑座100和按键200弧面配合的设置,使得自发电装置20能提高1倍以上的发电量。The surface of the metal sheet 310 near the outer edge may be provided with a bonding pad 312 for wiring to draw current. Due to the slotting of the metal sheet 310, it has more effective deformation area. At the same time, by providing the structure of the slot body 301, the self-powered assembly 10 can be transformed into a controllable deformation of a controllable area, thereby effectively improving the power generation efficiency The slotting of the metal sheet 310 is matched with the supporting seat 100 and the arc surface of the button 200, so that the self-generating device 20 can increase the power generation by more than one time.
在一实施例中,如图8所示,自发电装置20为扁平状的开关,自发电装置20还包括设于壳体400内的电路板410,按键200的中央位置设有开关键500,开关键500呈圆形,开关键500底面设有锅仔片,锅仔片收容于按键200中,锅仔片的设置使得按压按键200时更具有手感。电路板410通过连接线与金属条311上的焊盘312实现连接,电路板410上可设有储能模块,以将压电片300发生形变后将动能转换的电能储存。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the self-power generation device 20 is a flat switch. The self-power generation device 20 further includes a circuit board 410 arranged in the housing 400, and a switch key 500 is provided at the center of the button 200. The switch key 500 has a circular shape, and the bottom surface of the switch key 500 is provided with a pot piece, which is housed in the button 200. The arrangement of the pot piece makes the button 200 feel more handy when the button 200 is pressed. The circuit board 410 is connected to the pad 312 on the metal strip 311 through a connecting wire. An energy storage module may be provided on the circuit board 410 to store the electric energy converted from kinetic energy after the piezoelectric sheet 300 is deformed.
在一实施例中,自发电装置还包括弹性件,该弹性件设于按键200与壳体400之间,以为按压后的按键提供回复力。弹性件可以但不限于采用弹簧、塑胶、锅仔片,也可以是其它受力变形后能自动恢复的材质或组件,弹性件使得在规范的按压力度下按压按键200后能弹起按键,使按键200复位。In one embodiment, the self-generating device further includes an elastic member, which is disposed between the button 200 and the housing 400 to provide a restoring force to the button after being pressed. The elastic member can be, but not limited to, springs, plastics, pancakes, or other materials or components that can automatically recover after being deformed by force. The elastic member makes the button pop up after pressing the button 200 under the standard pressing force, so that Press 200 to reset.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种自发电组件,包括:A self-generating component, including:
    相对设置的支撑座和按键,所述按键具有弹性,所述按键靠近所述支撑座的一面朝所述支撑座的方向弯曲形成第一曲面;The support base and the key are arranged oppositely, the key has elasticity, and the side of the key close to the support base is bent in the direction of the support base to form a first curved surface;
    压电片,固定于所述支撑座上;Piezoelectric sheet, fixed on the support base;
    其中,所述按键被按压时所述第一曲面各处能与所述压电片紧贴,所述支撑座形成有用于容纳受力变形后的所述压电片的变形空间。Wherein, when the button is pressed, the first curved surface can be in close contact with the piezoelectric sheet, and the support seat is formed with a deformation space for accommodating the piezoelectric sheet after being deformed by a force.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述支撑座靠近所述按键的一面朝远离所述按键的方向弯曲形成第二曲面,所述第二曲面的曲率在所述按键未被按压时大于所述第一曲面的曲率,所述第二曲面的曲率在所述按键被按压后与所述第一曲面的曲率大致相等,所述第二曲面的各处能与所述压电片紧贴。The self-powered assembly according to claim 1, wherein the side of the support base close to the button is bent in a direction away from the button to form a second curved surface, and the curvature of the second curved surface is greater than that of the button. When not pressed, the curvature of the second curved surface is greater than the curvature of the first curved surface. After the button is pressed, the curvature of the second curved surface is approximately equal to the curvature of the first curved surface. The piezoelectric sheet is close to each other.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述支撑座面向所述按键的一面凹陷形成有凹槽,所述凹槽形成所述变形空间,所述凹槽的内底面形成所述第二曲面。The self-powered assembly according to claim 2, wherein a groove is formed on the side of the support seat facing the button, the groove forms the deformation space, and the inner bottom surface of the groove forms the The second curved surface.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述压电片呈圆形,所述压电片与所述凹槽同轴布设。3. The self-powered component according to claim 3, wherein the piezoelectric sheet is circular, and the piezoelectric sheet is arranged coaxially with the groove.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述按键包括基板和凸设于所述基板一面的凸台,所述凸台的横截面呈圆形,所述第一曲面形成于所述凸台远离所述基板的一端,所述凹槽的横截面呈圆形,所述凸台的直径小于所述凹槽的直径。The self-powered component of claim 3, wherein the button includes a substrate and a boss protruding from one side of the substrate, the cross section of the boss is circular, and the first curved surface is formed on the An end of the boss far away from the substrate, the cross section of the groove is circular, and the diameter of the boss is smaller than the diameter of the groove.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述凸台的直径与所 述凹槽的直径之比设置为三分之一至五分之四。The self-generating component of claim 5, wherein the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be one-third to four-fifths.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述凸台的直径与所述凹槽的直径之比设置为三分之二至四分之三。7. The self-generating component of claim 6, wherein the ratio of the diameter of the boss to the diameter of the groove is set to be two-thirds to three-quarters.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述基板于所述凸台的圆周侧凹陷形成有环形槽,所述环形槽朝向所述支撑座的方向弯曲。5. The self-powered assembly according to claim 5, wherein the base plate is recessed on the circumferential side of the boss to form an annular groove, and the annular groove is curved toward the direction of the support base.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述压电片包括同轴布设的金属片和压电材料层,所述压电材料层贴附于所述金属片的一面,所述金属片的周缘固定于所述支撑座上。The self-powered component of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sheet comprises a metal sheet and a piezoelectric material layer arranged coaxially, and the piezoelectric material layer is attached to one side of the metal sheet, so The periphery of the metal sheet is fixed on the support seat.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述金属片和压电材料层的横截面均呈圆形,所述金属片沿径向方向开设有多个槽体,多个所述槽体以所述金属片的中心点为圆心呈放射状均匀布设,多个所述槽体将所述金属片分隔成多个金属条,相邻的两个所述金属条的周缘相连。The self-generating component according to claim 9, wherein the cross-sections of the metal sheet and the piezoelectric material layer are both circular, and the metal sheet is provided with a plurality of grooves along the radial direction, and a plurality of The groove bodies are uniformly arranged in a radial shape with the center point of the metal sheet as the center, and the plurality of groove bodies divide the metal sheet into a plurality of metal strips, and the peripheries of two adjacent metal strips are connected.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述槽体的横截面呈扇形,所述槽体的宽度从所述金属片的中心位置朝向外侧的方向逐渐变大。10. The self-powered assembly according to claim 10, wherein the cross section of the trough body is fan-shaped, and the width of the trough body gradually increases from the center position of the metal sheet toward the outside.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的自发电组件,其特征在于:所述槽体的两直线边间的圆心角的角度小于所述金属条两直线边间的圆心角的角度。11. The self-generating component of claim 11, wherein the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the groove body is smaller than the angle of the central angle between the two straight edges of the metal strip.
  13. 一种自发电装置,其特征在于:包括权利要求1所述的自发电组件。A self-power generation device, characterized in that it comprises the self-power generation component of claim 1.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的自发电装置,其特征在于:所述自发电装置还包括壳体,所述支撑座和所述压电片设于所述壳体内,所述按键设于所述壳体上。The self-power generation device of claim 13, wherein the self-power generation device further comprises a housing, the support base and the piezoelectric sheet are arranged in the housing, and the button is arranged in the housing. Physically.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的自发电装置,其特征在于:所述自发电装置还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设于所述按键与所述壳体之间,以为按压后的所述按键提供回复力。The self-powered device of claim 14, wherein the self-powered device further comprises an elastic member, the elastic member is provided between the button and the housing to provide for the button after being pressed. Resilience.
PCT/CN2020/073522 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device WO2021146922A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/073522 WO2021146922A1 (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device
CN202080000056.0A CN113439346B (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Self-generating assembly and self-generating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/073522 WO2021146922A1 (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021146922A1 true WO2021146922A1 (en) 2021-07-29

Family

ID=76992011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/073522 WO2021146922A1 (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113439346B (en)
WO (1) WO2021146922A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102144355A (en) * 2008-09-09 2011-08-03 株式会社村田制作所 Piezoelectric power generating device
CN102324871A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-18 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Piezoelectric type energy harvesting unit and application thereof
US8492957B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-07-23 Kohji Toda Apparatus for generating electric energy
CN103916047A (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 北京嘉岳同乐极电子有限公司 Piezoelectric vibration generating set
CN105391340A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-09 三星电机株式会社 Piezoelectric energy harvester and wireless switch including same
CN109742972A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 罗洁洁 A kind of piezoelectric ceramics power generator and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0935570A (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-02-07 Yazaki Corp Switch device
US10297855B2 (en) * 2012-05-29 2019-05-21 Nutech Ventures Rechargeable multi-cell battery
CN104638291B (en) * 2015-03-01 2017-11-10 北京山沃新能源科技有限公司 A kind of mixed marshalling method of the battery pack of mixed marshalling and a kind of battery pack
WO2017113334A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for managing battery assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102144355A (en) * 2008-09-09 2011-08-03 株式会社村田制作所 Piezoelectric power generating device
US8492957B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-07-23 Kohji Toda Apparatus for generating electric energy
CN102324871A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-18 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Piezoelectric type energy harvesting unit and application thereof
CN103916047A (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 北京嘉岳同乐极电子有限公司 Piezoelectric vibration generating set
CN105391340A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-09 三星电机株式会社 Piezoelectric energy harvester and wireless switch including same
CN109742972A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 罗洁洁 A kind of piezoelectric ceramics power generator and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113439346B (en) 2022-06-07
CN113439346A (en) 2021-09-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107329436B (en) Flexible touch sensor and robotic handling system
CN112445329A (en) Touch feedback module and touch device
TW201220670A (en) Piezoelectric power generator module
WO2021146922A1 (en) Self-power-generation assembly and self-power-generation device
AU2020458061B2 (en) Self-generating device
JP4892079B2 (en) Multistage power generation unit
CN209981277U (en) Piezoelectric element and electronic device
CN109863762A (en) Electrostatic transducer
KR20160030655A (en) device for harvesting energy, manufacturing method, and wireless apparatus including the same
JP2017017703A5 (en)
CN212137560U (en) Piezoelectric vibration motor and electronic device
CN212435606U (en) Touch feedback module and touch device
CN211481169U (en) Self-generating assembly and self-generating device
CN212660117U (en) Piezoelectric motor, touch feedback module and touch device
WO2012152187A1 (en) Terminal keyboard structure and terminal thereof
CN214621543U (en) Capacitive flexible pressure sensor with multi-stage pyramid microstructure
CN112687832B (en) Battery cell and power utilization device
TWI325729B (en)
CN111837246B (en) Self-generating assembly and self-generating device
JP2019041217A (en) Vibration device and acoustic device
CN103888020B (en) Piezoelectric vibration generation device and manufacture method thereof
JPH10108297A (en) Piezoelectric sounding body
JPS6412111B2 (en)
CN211481168U (en) Self-generating assembly and self-generating device
US9847521B2 (en) Conductive plate and an electronic device having the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20915070

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20915070

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1