WO2021144204A1 - Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations - Google Patents

Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021144204A1
WO2021144204A1 PCT/EP2021/050291 EP2021050291W WO2021144204A1 WO 2021144204 A1 WO2021144204 A1 WO 2021144204A1 EP 2021050291 W EP2021050291 W EP 2021050291W WO 2021144204 A1 WO2021144204 A1 WO 2021144204A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
medium
coil
communication device
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/050291
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Soppa
Original Assignee
Daniel Soppa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daniel Soppa filed Critical Daniel Soppa
Priority to EP21700390.4A priority Critical patent/EP4091270A1/fr
Publication of WO2021144204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021144204A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0264—Arrangements for coupling to transmission lines
    • H04L25/0266—Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication device with the features of claim 1, a communication system with the features of claim 12 and a method for transmitting information with the features of claim 17.
  • Communication devices are known from the prior art in different configurations.
  • the wireless transmission of information always takes place via a single medium, be it an electrically conductive medium or an electrically non-conductive medium.
  • the transmission of information via an electrically conductive medium or via an electrically non-conductive medium, such as air, is based on the fact that the electrons required for information transfer move in the medium at a certain speed.
  • Sir Charles Wheatstone found that it was moving at around 463,491,000 m / s. It is also known that electricity in an electrically conductive medium moves faster than an electromagnetic wave in the air, which propagates at approximately the speed of light.
  • the document CA 142352 A describes an experiment that moves a standing wave in an electrically conductive medium, such as the earth, at a speed of 471,240,000 m / s.
  • the wireless transmission of information takes place nowadays via modeled electromagnetic waves in a non-electrically conductive medium, for example through the air.
  • the information is modulated onto a carrier signal by means of a transmitter signal, and the carrier signal and the transmitter signal are demodulated for reception.
  • the documents US 723 188 A and US 725605 A show that information can also be transmitted in an electrically conductive medium by means of pulses.
  • a disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is that a useful signal to be transmitted changes a so-called carrier signal or is superimposed by the wave properties. Furthermore, a high bandwidth is required for the transmission of information.
  • the communication device according to the invention with the Merkma len of claim 1 for sending or receiving information has a first means, a second means and a controller.
  • the first means is designed for sending or receiving a first signal via a first medium
  • the second means for sending or receiving a second signal is designed via a second medium, wherein the first medium can be galvanically decoupled from the second medium.
  • the controller is in communication with the first means and the second means or is directly or indirectly connected.
  • the first signal and the second signal are set in relation. In particular, a phase position between the first signal and the second signal is used to send or receive the information.
  • the present invention is based on the idea of transmitting the information to be transmitted decoupled or independently of one another or separately in two separate media, but preferably in a physical channel.
  • Both the first signal and the second signal are transmitted as a sinusoidal or standing wave through the respective medium, wherein one of the signals can be a carrier signal and the other signal can be a transmission signal.
  • the carrier signal and the transmission signal are transmitted separately from one another, which means that the original sinusoidal shape of the two signals is retained and there is no need for time-consuming demodulation of the signals on the receiver side.
  • the separate transmission of the two signals also means that the wave properties do not overlap, which means that better transmission quality can be achieved.
  • the information to be transmitted is transmitted by means of electrical signals and / or electromagnetic waves.
  • a physical connection can be established between the first means and the second means, which connection forms a physical channel which can be activated, deactivated and / or maintained.
  • the proposed communication device generates electromagnetic waves whose state, preferably based on their phase position, can be clearly detected.
  • the state of the electromagnetic waves can be determined, for example, via a phase position based on the respective zero crossings of the signals.
  • the physical channel can be implemented from at least one but also from two different media, such as a single or multiple cable or a radio link.
  • Communication technology methods use transmission technology or transmission technologies which take into account the analog and / or digital properties in the transmission medium within the physical channel.
  • Information or the state of the signals can be represented abstractly or simplified on the physical level by a binary, tertiary or symbolic form. It is possible to use different intermediate media for the transfer.
  • an embodiment of the invention can provide that the first medium and the second medium are each an electrically conductive medium, these being galvanically decoupled, which is why there should be no superimposition of the two signals and a possible change in the wave properties.
  • the first medium can be an electrically conductive medium
  • the second medium can be an electrically non-conductive medium or vice versa.
  • an electrically conductive medium is understood to mean, for example, an electrical conductor, for example the earth, fresh or salt water, fresh or salt water, an ESD floor or an electrical conductor.
  • An electrically non-conductive medium can be air or the like, for example.
  • the first means is a first coil arrangement and the second means is a second coil arrangement.
  • the respective coil arrangement comprises at least one electrical coil, preferably two electrical coils.
  • the first coil arrangement is configured to transmit the first signal over the first medium.
  • the second coil arrangement is configured to transmit the second signal over the second medium. It can be particularly preferred if the first coil arrangement and the second coil arrangement are configured to generate the first signal and the second signal in a time-synchronized manner and to ensure that the first signal and the second signal do not diverge.
  • the first coil arrangement can also be configured to transmit the first signal via the first and electrically conductive medium and the second coil arrangement can be configured to transmit the second signal via the second and electrically nonconductive medium.
  • the first coil arrangement and / or the second coil arrangement have or have a primary coil and a secondary coil, and that the primary coil and the secondary coil are coupled in a transformer.
  • the primary coil can - and vice versa - induce a current in the secondary coil.
  • the controller gives a signal corresponding to the information and the primary coil is energized with a corresponding alternating voltage.
  • the primary coil induces a current in the secondary coil, which generates a standing wave in the first medium or the second medium.
  • the standing wave induces an alternating voltage in the primary coil in the first and preferably electrically conductive medium and in the second and preferably electrically non-conductive medium by means of the secondary coil, whereby the detection the frequency, the phase position and / or the amplitude can be done by the controller.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides that the primary coil and / or the secondary coil is each a spiral coil with an inner end and an outer end.
  • the inner end of the spiral coil ent corresponds to the end of the winding, which, starting from a longitudinal axis or a point is wound around the coil, is arranged in the dial direction in Ra and has the smallest distance to the longitudinal axis compared to the outer end.
  • the spiral coil is a flat coil, wherein the spiral coil can also have an extension along its axis of rotation.
  • the secondary coil can also be arranged within the primary coil.
  • the primary coil is arranged coaxially to the secondary coil and both have a common longitudinal axis. At right angles to the longitudinal axis, it is furthermore preferred if the primary coil and the secondary coil are arranged on a common plane.
  • the primary coil surrounds the secondary coil in such a configuration ra dial.
  • the outer end of the secondary coil of the first coil arrangement is connected to the first and preferably electrically conductive medium. Furthermore, it can be advantageous if the inner end of the secondary coil of the first coil arrangement is connected to the second and preferably electrically non-conductive medium.
  • the inner end of the secondary coil of the second coil arrangement is connected to the first and preferably electrically conductive medium and the outer end of the secondary coil of the second coil arrangement is connected to the second and preferably electrically non-conductive medium.
  • the controller has a communication interface through which the information to be sent or the information to be received can be transferred to or from the communication device.
  • the communication interface thus serves as an input and output for the data sent or received by the communication device and allows bidirectional communication.
  • the controller can comprise a microcontroller that contains information via the communication interface and outputs this as an analog or digital signal, which, according to the information to be transmitted, frequency and Includes phase position of the first signal to be sent and / or of the second signal.
  • the controller can also evaluate received analog or digital signals from the coil arrangements and recover the information based on the frequency and phase position.
  • an A / D converter can be arranged or connected between the first and the second means and the controller, which converts an analog signal into a digital signal or vice versa.
  • the A / D converter can also be a D / A converter, A / D converter being used synonymously for this.
  • an amplifier can preferably be arranged between the controller and the first means and the second means, by means of which the signal to be transmitted or the signal to be received is amplified. It goes without saying that both the A / D converter and the amplifier can be arranged within the controller.
  • the processing of the signals can be done in the controller either by a digital signal processor or by appropriate software.
  • the digital signal processor can also be an ASIC or FPGA.
  • the respective signal is sent as a standing wave through the respective medium for sending the information by the first means and / or by the second means.
  • Both the first means and the second means can send the first signal or the second signal independently of one another, but also together, separately from one another. It is particularly preferred if the first signal and the second signal are chronologically synchronized and more preferably do not diverge.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a communication system having at least two communication devices. In such a communication system, one of the at least two communication devices can be used as a transmitter for sending information and the other of the at least two communication devices can be used as a receiver for receiving the sent information. It can also be advantageous if the at least two communication devices can be used both as transmitters and receivers and can send or receive information in any order.
  • the proposed communication system forms at least one physical channel which can be activated, deactivated and / or maintained.
  • the phase position of the electromagnetic waves sent between the at least two communication devices can be clearly detected on the first means and the second means, in particular on the primary coils of the received communication device.
  • the received electromagnetic waves can be detected in their phase position by measuring the states, for example via their zero crossings. Since it has been shown that there is no superposition or mutual influencing of the measured states at the means, in particular the primary coils.
  • the secondary coils of the first coil arrangement and / or the second coil arrangement have at least two communication devices and / or the two coil arrangements have the same inductivity.
  • the first medium is an electrically conductive medium and the second medium is an electrically non-conductive medium (e.g. air)
  • This configuration of the inductances of the coil allows the information to be transmitted to be a binary but also preferably a ternary data form, the state of which can be determined by the resonance frequencies and their common zero points or the phase shift of the received first and second signals.
  • the first signal is transmitted in the first and preferably electrically conductive medium at approximately 1.5 times the speed faster than the second signal via the second and electrically non-conductive medium.
  • the resonance frequency for the first signal or the corresponding standing wave is approximately 1.5 times higher than the resonance frequency for the second signal or the associated standing wave in the second and electrically non-conductive medium.
  • the inductance of the secondary coil of the first coil arrangement and the inductance of the second Spulenanord voltage of at least two communication devices can be measured differently and the two signals can be transmitted as a standing wave over two electrically isolated media, such as different electrical lines.
  • the inductances of the secondary coil of the first coil arrangement and the secondary coil of the second coil arrangement of the at least two communication devices are preferably selected such that the frequencies of the two standing waves of the first signal and the second signal are in a ratio of 1: 1.5 or vice versa .
  • Other ratios are also possible, such as 1: 1, 1: 1.1, 1: 1.2,
  • the outer ends of the secondary coil of the first coil arrangement of the at least two communication devices are connected by the electrically conductive medium.
  • the inner ends of the secondary coil of the second coil arrangement of the at least two communication devices are also connected to the electrically conductive medium.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides that the controller of one of the at least two communication devices that is operated as a transmitter converts the information to be transmitted into a frequency and phase position.
  • the information received from the communication interface is first passed to a digital signal processor who generates a corresponding digital signal and transfers it to an A / D converter, which in turn converts the digital signal into an analog signal and to the amplifier, which amplifies the analog signal.
  • the analog signal corresponds to an alternating voltage with which the primary coil is energized.
  • the controller of one of the at least two communication devices that is operated as a receiver evaluates the information received. If the secondary coil induces a current in the primary coil, a sinusoidal alternating voltage is generated in the primary coil, which can be converted into a digital signal by appropriate comparators and / or A / D converters, which can be recorded by a digital signal processor or software.
  • the comparator can be used for zero point detection.
  • the information to be transmitted can be determined on the basis of the phase position of the first signal and the second signal and output or read out via the communication interface.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for information transmission, in particular by means of at least one communication device and / or a communication system described above, wherein a first signal is transmitted via an electrically conductive medium, where a second signal is transmitted via an electrically non-conductive medium is transmitted, and wherein the information to be transmitted can be determined at least by a relation between the first signal and the second signal.
  • the information to be transmitted can be determined in particular by the phase position between the first signal transmitted in different media and the second signal.
  • the first signal and the second signal are synchronized in time and preferably do not diverge.
  • the first signal and the second signal can correspond to a standing wave, which is characterized in that its deflection or amplitude is always zero over time.
  • the standing wave is preferably sinusoidal or cosinusoidal.
  • the controller which is operated as a transmitter, converts the information to be transmitted into a frequency and phase position, with preference being given to additionally, the frequency and the phase position of the first coil arrangement and the second coil arrangement are chronologically synchronized.
  • the information to be transmitted follows in a binary data form.
  • the information to be transmitted occurs in a ternary data form, the state of which is determined by a resonance frequency of the signals, the common zero points or the phase shift between the first signal and the second signal.
  • the comparator can be used, for example, for zero point detection.
  • manipulation is understood to mean vitalization, devitalization and / or control of organisms by means of the generated radiation or electromagnetic waves, with devitalization and / or control of the organisms being the chemical composition and / or the properties the environment and / or the organisms can be changed.
  • the organisms and / or their surroundings are exposed to electromagnetic waves.
  • the first means and the second means or the first coil arrangement and the second coil arrangement generate - preferably different - frequencies, preferably in the resonance, which in particular can be matched to the respective organisms and / or their surroundings.
  • a plurality of means or coil arrangement can form standing waves, under whose influence the organisms are or the organisms are exposed to the standing waves.
  • a superimposition of electromagnetic waves is preferred, with the intensity in the form of electrical energy and / or power of the emitted electromagnetic waves being decisive for the success of a manipulation, in particular in the case of manipulation.
  • a preferred development also provides that the organisms or their surroundings are connected to at least one of the secondary coils, in particular to one end of the secondary coils.
  • the intermediate medium can preferably be an electrically conductive or electrically non-conductive medium, the intermediate medium, due to its impedance, being able to improve the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the form of a loss of power.
  • the material can, for example, be a chemical compound, the materials generally having an inherent natural resonance frequency.
  • This resonance frequency of the materials should be matched to the resonance frequency of the waves generated.
  • the vibrational energy acting on the material or the substance or the molecules of the material do work and manipulate the state of aggregation, the ionization but also connections within the material or the molecules.
  • the processing of the material can be done in layers.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the communication device or the communication system described above for feeding out electrostatic energy.
  • a static charge can be introduced via a secondary coil or its free end and set the secondary coils into resonance, whereby the resonance - or the energy that is absorbed by the oscillation and stored in the oscillation system - can be taken in the form of an alternating voltage .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic and greatly simplified representation of the communication system according to the invention with two communication devices that transmit a first signal via an electrically conductive medium and a second signal via an electrically non-conductive medium
  • FIG. 2 shows a course of the first signal and the second signal in a first unambiguous ternary state
  • FIG. 3 shows a course of the first signal and the second signal in a second unambiguous ternary state
  • FIG. 4 shows a course of the first signal and the second signal in a third unambiguous ternary state
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a coil arrangement with optimized electrical resistances.
  • FIG. 1 shows a greatly simplified representation of a communication system 1 according to the invention, which comprises at least two communication devices 2, between which information can be transmitted.
  • Both communication devices 2 can transmit or receive information as a transmitter and / or as a receiver, the communication devices 2 being able to serve either as transmitters or as receivers in any order or strictly monotonously.
  • both communication devices 2 are designed identically and can be operated ben as transmitters or receivers.
  • the respective communication device 2 comprises a first means 10 and a second means 20, as well as a controller 30.
  • the first means 10 and the second means 20 are connected to the controller 30 and can communicate with it via a physical channel.
  • the information to be transmitted is preferably transmitted in the form of electromagnetic waves, the phase position of which can be clearly detected.
  • the first means 10 is configured to send or receive a first signal - not shown in FIG. 1 - via a first medium 5, wherein in the described embodiment, for example, the first medium 5 is an electrically conductive medium and is hereinafter referred to as that.
  • the electrically conductive medium 5 can, for example, according to a preferred embodiment, be the earth, an ESD floor or an electrically conductive cable or an electrically conductive surface.
  • the second means 20 is configured to send or receive a second signal - not shown in FIG. 1 - via a second medium 8, the second medium 8 being an electrically non-conducting of the medium in the exemplary embodiment described and being referred to below as such.
  • the electrically non-conductive medium 8 can be air, for example.
  • the controller 30 has at least one communication interface through which the information to be transmitted by the communication device 2 can be transferred to the communication device 2 or through which the information received from the communication device 2 can be output by the communication device 2.
  • the communication interface can be digital and / or analog.
  • the controller 30 can provide a signal for the first means 10 and the second means 20, through which the means 10, 20 the first signal corresponding to the information and the to transmit the information corresponding second signal to a receiver via the one physical channel.
  • the controller 30 can evaluate the first signal received by the first means 10 and the second signal received by the second means 20 and use these two signals to determine the information, as follows will be explained in detail.
  • the first means 10 and the second means 20 can each be a coil arrangement 11, 21, the respective coil arrangement 11, 21 having a primary coil 12, 22 and a secondary coil 14, 24.
  • the primary coils 12, 22 and the secondary coils 14, 24 are spiral coils.
  • the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11 and the primary coil 22 and the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 are arranged approximately coaxially, the respective secondary coil 14, 24 being arranged within the corresponding primary coil 12, 22.
  • both the primary coil 12, 22 and the secondary coil 14, 24 are designed as flat coils, whereby the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 14 of the first Spulenano around 11 are arranged in a common plane and the The primary coil 22 and the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 are also arranged in a common plane, the plane of the first coil arrangement 11 and the second coil arrangement 21 being aligned and / or adjacent to one another or in different orientations.
  • the respective primary coil 12, 22 and the secondary coil 14, 24 are transformer-coupled, which is why the primary coil 12 can induce a current in the secondary coil 14 and the primary coil 22 can induce a current in the secondary coil 24 induce a current in the respective primary coil 12, 22.
  • the controller 30 can have a microcontroller unit 32, a digital signal processor 34, an A / D converter 36 and an amplifier 38.
  • the digital signal processor 34 can receive the information to be transmitted from the microcontroller unit 32 from the communication interface, the digital signal processor 34 outputting a digital signal so that the frequency or phase position corresponds to the information to be transmitted.
  • the A / D converter 36 converts the digital signal of the digital signal processor 34 into an analog signal, which is amplified by the respective amplifier 38 for the respective Spulenan arrangement 11, 21 and the alternating voltage output the respective primary coil 12, 22 is energized. In the event of resonance, the alternating voltage in the primary coils 12, 22 induces a current in the respective associated secondary coil 14, 24.
  • the respective amplifier 38 can amplify the alternating voltage induced by the secondary coil 14, 24 in the respective primary coil 12, 22, which is generated by Comparators and the A / D converter 36 can be converted into a digital signal, which the digital signal processor 34 detects.
  • the digital signal processor 34 can evaluate the digital signals corresponding to the first signal and the second signal and can use the phase position of the first signal and the second signal to determine the information to be transmitted, which is read out via the microcontroller unit 32 from the communication interface who can.
  • the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11 has an inner end and an outer end, wherein between the neren end and the outer end at least one complete turn, preferably a plurality of complete spiral turns are formed, which extend around a longitudinal axis .
  • the distance between the longitudinal axis and the inner end is smaller than the distance between the longitudinal axis and the outer end.
  • the outer end of the secondary coil 14 of the first Spulenanord voltage 11 is connected to the electrically conductive medium 5, while the inner end is connected to the non-electrically conductive medium 8, for example the ambient air.
  • the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 is analogous to the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11, but the outer end of the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 is connected to the electrically non-conductive medium 8 - i.e. again the ambient air - during which the inner End is connected to the electrically conductive medium 5.
  • both media can be one and the same - preferably an electrically conductive - medium.
  • the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11 is responsible for the formation of a standing wave in the electrically conductive Me medium 5, which corresponds to the first signal.
  • This first signal is identified by the designation yi in FIGS. 2-4.
  • the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 is responsible for the formation of a standing wave in the electrically non-conducting medium 8, which corresponds to the second signal ent.
  • the second signal is identified by the designation y2 in FIGS. 2-4.
  • the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement of the sending communication device 2 induces via the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11 of the receiving communication device 2 (shown on the right in Figure 1) into the primary coil 12 of the first coil arrangement 11 of the communication device 2 of the receiver a measurable alternating voltage with a signal course yi.
  • the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 of the sending communication device 2 induces via the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 of the receiving communication device 2 (shown on the right in Figure 1) into the primary coil 22 of the second coil arrangement 21 of the Communication device 2 of the receiver a measurable alternating voltage with a signal curve 2.
  • the standing waves of the first signal move at about 1.5 times the speed of the standing wave of the second signal in the electrically non-conductive medium 8.
  • the inductances of all secondary coils 14, 24 of the at least two communication devices 2 are identical - that the resonance frequency or the frequency of the first signal by approx 1.5 times higher than the frequency of the second signal.
  • the first signal and the second signal are generated in a chronologically synchronized manner, the phase position between the first signal and the second signal being changed by the sending communication device 2 according to the information to be transmitted in order to achieve a unique state for transmitting the preferably ternary information respectively.
  • the communication system 1 described here by way of example makes it possible to transmit information at least in binary, preferably ternary, wherein the three ternary states can be symbolized numerically by “ ⁇ 1”, “0” and “1”.
  • the first ternary state “1” is shown in FIG. 2 and it can be seen that the first signal and the second signal, measured at the receiving communication device 2, are sinusoidal. Since the first signal is identified as yi and the second signal, identified as y2, are chronologically synchronized and the two signals do not diverge, the curves of the two signals have two common zero points per period. The first common zero point can be recognized by the positive rising edges of the two signal curves. The second common zero point is a full period from the second signal later, the second signal having a rising edge and the first signal having a falling edge. This state is always reached starting from the first common zero point when the second signal y2 is phase shifted relative to yl by 0 °, 120 ° or 240 °. This
  • the phase offset is set by the sending communication device 2 and can be detected by the receiving communication device 2 and stands for the first ternary state “1”.
  • the respective zero point can be determined, for example, by a comparator.
  • FIG. 3 shows the second ternary state "-1".
  • both signals have a falling edge.
  • the second common zero point is again an entire period later in the signal profile of the second signal, where the second signal has a falling edge and the first signal yl has a rising edge This state is reached, starting from the first common zero point, when the second signal is phase-shifted by 60 °, 180 ° or 300 ° relative to the first signal .
  • the third ternary state “0” is characterized in that the first signal and the second signal do not have a common zero point. This third ternary state becomes “0” pronounced, among other things, in the case of a phase shift of signals generated synchronized in time of 30 °, 150 ° or 270 ° it is sufficient.
  • the second signal can also be transmitted via an electrically conductive medium, for example an electrical conductor.
  • the first coil arrangement 11 and the second coil arrangement 21 can preferably be constructed identically and the inner ends of the respective secondary coils 14, 24 are connected to an electrically non-conductive medium or are exposed in the air, while the outer ends are each egg nem the electrically conductive media 5, 8 are connected.
  • the first medium 5 and the second medium 8 are galvanically separated for this purpose.
  • the frequency of the second signal is not the same as the frequency of the first signal in order to generate unambiguous binary or ternary states. This is preferably achieved in that the inductance of the secondary coil 14 of the first coil arrangement 11 and the inductance of the secondary coil 24 of the second coil arrangement 21 are different, particularly preferably when the resonance frequencies differ by a factor of 1.5.
  • the states are thus determined independently of the amplitude of the first signal and the second signal, and the specific phase position can always be determined in a simple manner relative to a common zero point. eg by means of the comparator - determine.
  • the communication system 1 can be particularly robust compared to the communication systems known from the prior art, and there is no need for complex demodulation of the signals on the receiver side.
  • the ternary data transmission enables a particularly high transmission rate.
  • the communication device 2 or the communication system 1 can be used to manipulate organisms. The manipulation can be understood to mean vitalization, devitalization or control over organisms, the rays or electromagnetic waves generated by at least one communication device 2 acting on the organisms, their surroundings or the molecules associated with them.
  • the first means 10 and the second means 20 or the first coil arrangement 11 and the second Spulenanord voltage 21 can generate standing waves, preferably with different frequencies.
  • the frequencies can be matched to the respective organisms and / or their surroundings and can be in their resonance.
  • several means 10, 20 or Spulenanordnun conditions 11, 21 can form standing waves, under the influence of which the organisms are or the organisms are exposed to the standing waves.
  • a superimposition of electromagnetic waves is preferred, with the intensity in the form of electrical energy and / or the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves being advantageous for the success of a manipulation, particularly during manipulation.
  • the organism or its surroundings can be connected to at least one of the secondary coils 14, 24, in particular to one end of the secondary coils 14, 24.
  • the connection between the at least one organism and / or the environment with the at least one end of the secondary coil 14, 24 can take place via an intermediate medium, which is preferably electrically conductive or electrically non-conductive.
  • the communication device 2 or the communication system 1 can also be used to process a material.
  • the material can, for example, be a chemical compound, the materials generally having an inherent natural resonance frequency. This resonance frequency of the materials should be matched to the resonance frequency of the generated waves.
  • the vibrational energy acting on the material or the substance or the molecules of the material can do work and thus manipulate the physical state, the ionization but also connections within the material or the molecules.
  • the material can be machined in layers. In this way, the separation, the conversion and / or the molecules of the material can be layered by sedimentation and / or filtration processes.
  • Another application of the communication device 2 or the communication system 1 can be the feeding out of electrostatically added energy.
  • An electrostatic energy can be converted into a sinusoidal and / or cosinusoidal alternating voltage and oscillate in resonance of the primary coils 12, 22.
  • the electrostatic energy added into the system can be fed out via the primary coils 12, 22.
  • FIG. 5 shows a possible embodiment of a previously described first or second coil arrangement 11, 21.
  • the coil arrangement 11, 21 comprises a primary coil 12 and 22 and a secondary coil 14 and 24, respectively.
  • the primary coil 12 or 22 extends - preferably as helical - around the spiral secondary coil 14 or 24 in the axis A.
  • the secondary coil 14 or 24 can have a positive effect on the required installation space of the respective communication device 2 and can be produced inexpensively, for example, by a film winding technique, wherein the film can be enclosed by a dielectric.
  • the primary coil 12 or 22 can also have an enlarged cross-section in order to reduce the electrical resistance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de communication (2) ayant un premier moyen (10), un second moyen (20), et une commande (30), dans lequel : le premier moyen (10) est conçu pour envoyer ou recevoir un premier signal par l'intermédiaire d'un premier support (5) ; le second moyen (20) est conçu pour envoyer ou recevoir un second signal en utilisant un second support ; le premier support (5) et le second support (8) sont isolés galvaniquement l'un de l'autre ; la commande (30) est reliée au premier moyen (10) et au second moyen (20) ; et, pour envoyer ou recevoir des informations, la commande (30) utilise le premier signal et le second signal en fonction l'un de l'autre. La présente invention concerne en outre un système de communication (1) ayant au moins deux dispositifs de communication (2) et un procédé de transmission d'informations.
PCT/EP2021/050291 2020-01-14 2021-01-08 Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations WO2021144204A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21700390.4A EP4091270A1 (fr) 2020-01-14 2021-01-08 Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020100659.4 2020-01-14
DE102020100659.4A DE102020100659B4 (de) 2020-01-14 2020-01-14 Kommunikationsvorrichtung, Kommunikationssystem sowie Verfahren zum Übertragen von Informationen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021144204A1 true WO2021144204A1 (fr) 2021-07-22

Family

ID=74184635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2021/050291 WO2021144204A1 (fr) 2020-01-14 2021-01-08 Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4091270A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020100659B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021144204A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US723188A (en) 1900-07-16 1903-03-17 Nikola Tesla Method of signaling.
CA142352A (fr) 1905-04-17 1912-08-13 Nikola Tesla Transmission d'energie electrique
DE29718405U1 (de) * 1997-10-16 1998-11-12 Siemens AG, 80333 München Analogeingabeeinheit
WO2003096602A1 (fr) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procede et dispositif de transmission de signaux par circuit fantome
US20090213914A1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2009-08-27 Silicon Laboratories Inc. Capacitive isolation circuitry
WO2016048423A1 (fr) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-31 Analog Devices, Inc. Circuits et systèmes pour communication par isolateur multiplexée
US9829531B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-11-28 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Dual galvanic isolation barriers and monitoring systems and methods

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE504945A (fr) 1950-08-03
DE102009040911B4 (de) 2008-09-30 2014-08-07 Lantiq Deutschland Gmbh Bündelung physikalischer Kanäle bei der Datenübertragung
DE102017104046A1 (de) 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Infineon Technologies Ag Nahfeld-datenübertragungsring

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US723188A (en) 1900-07-16 1903-03-17 Nikola Tesla Method of signaling.
US725605A (en) 1900-07-16 1903-04-14 Nikola Tesla System of signaling.
CA142352A (fr) 1905-04-17 1912-08-13 Nikola Tesla Transmission d'energie electrique
DE29718405U1 (de) * 1997-10-16 1998-11-12 Siemens AG, 80333 München Analogeingabeeinheit
WO2003096602A1 (fr) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procede et dispositif de transmission de signaux par circuit fantome
US20090213914A1 (en) * 2004-06-03 2009-08-27 Silicon Laboratories Inc. Capacitive isolation circuitry
WO2016048423A1 (fr) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-31 Analog Devices, Inc. Circuits et systèmes pour communication par isolateur multiplexée
US9829531B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-11-28 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Dual galvanic isolation barriers and monitoring systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4091270A1 (fr) 2022-11-23
DE102020100659B4 (de) 2022-02-24
DE102020100659A1 (de) 2021-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE602004010140T2 (de) Unidirektionale strom- und bidirektionale datenübertragung über einer einzelnen, induktiven kopplung
EP2928044B1 (fr) Système de transmission d'énergie sans contact à partir d'une bobine primaire à un véhicule comprenant une bobine secondaire pouvant être couplée de manière inductive à la bobine primaire, procédé de positionnement d'un véhicule, procédé de détermination d'une direction et procédé de commande de positionnement
DE3853241T2 (de) Elektronische Tafeleinrichtung mit einem Markierer und einem Löscher dafür.
EP2257769B1 (fr) Capteur de position inductif
DE102010007620B4 (de) Näherungssensor
WO2014033246A1 (fr) Système de bobines pour produire un champ électromagnétique rotatif et système de localisation pour déterminer une position d'un transmetteur d'identification
WO2005094687A1 (fr) Dispositif de transmission rotatif a guide d'ondes dielectrique
DE102015223148A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur drahtlosen Energieübertragung sowie Verfahren zum Detektieren einer Resonanzfrequenz bei der drahtlosen Energieübertragung
WO2014033247A1 (fr) Procédé pour déterminer une position d'un récepteur et système de localisation pour un récepteur
EP2555019A1 (fr) Détecteur d'approximation inductif
DE102020120990A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur erkennung von fremdstoffen
DE102010001484A1 (de) Übertragungsvorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Übertragung von Energie und Daten, Übertragungssystem und Verfahren zur kontaktlosen induktiven Energieübertragung und Datenübertragung
DE4322811A1 (de) Einrichtung, insbesondere in Fahrzeugen, zum leitungsgebundenen Übertragen von elektrischen Signalen
WO2021144204A1 (fr) Dispositif de communication, système de communication et procédé de transmission d'informations
EP1285476B1 (fr) Dispositif de transmission d'energie et de signaux electriques a large bande au moyen de coupleurs directifs
DE102014221884A1 (de) Sensoranordnung zur Bereitstellung von Zusatzinformationen in einem induktiven Ladesystem
EP2926411A1 (fr) Dispositif d'antenne destiné de transmettre des données d'un appareil de mesure de niveau de remplissage
DE102011018633B4 (de) System zur induktiven Energie-Übertragung an einen Verbraucher
WO2009003457A1 (fr) Transmission d'énergie et d'informations par résonance magnétique dans un véhicule automobile
EP3161422B1 (fr) Agencement de capteur et palier rotatif équipé d'un tel agencement
DE102008004630A1 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ultraschallsensors und entsprechender Ultraschallsensor
DE2405921B2 (de) Einrichtung zum fortlaufenden bestimmen der position eines fahrzeugs
WO2018050422A1 (fr) Adaptation de la puissance d'émission et/ou de réception dans un appareil de terrain
EP1541440B1 (fr) Procédé pour modulation de phase d'un circuit résonant électrique et électromagnétique, particulièrement pour compteurs d'essieux
DE102015210618B4 (de) Lenkradbaugruppe für ein Kraftfahrzeuglenkrad

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21700390

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021700390

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20220816