WO2021143682A1 - 一种铰链 - Google Patents

一种铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143682A1
WO2021143682A1 PCT/CN2021/071304 CN2021071304W WO2021143682A1 WO 2021143682 A1 WO2021143682 A1 WO 2021143682A1 CN 2021071304 W CN2021071304 W CN 2021071304W WO 2021143682 A1 WO2021143682 A1 WO 2021143682A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
rotating arm
hinge
shaft
arm
frame
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PCT/CN2021/071304
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
斯孟余
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杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司
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Publication of WO2021143682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143682A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge, which is especially used for a flexible screen mobile terminal.
  • an elastic drive structure is set in the hinge, so that the flexible screen mobile terminal has the function of semi-automatic opening and folding.
  • the elastic drive structure often affects the thinning design and narrow frame of the flexible screen mobile terminal design.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hinge, which can be applied to a flexible screen mobile terminal, which is beneficial to its thinning design and narrow frame design.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a hinge includes a left rotating arm and a right rotating arm rotatably mounted on an intermediate support structure, the ends of the left rotating arm and the right rotating arm are provided with gears, and the left rotating arm and the right rotating arm ends
  • the gears of the part are connected by a gear meshing connection structure to rotate synchronously and reversely.
  • both the left and right rotating arms are provided with a guide shaft, a sliding block is provided on the guide shaft, and the guide The shaft is also sleeved with a drive spring of the slider.
  • the drive spring is in a compressed state when the hinge is opened and closed.
  • a rotating link is provided between the slider and the intermediate support structure to make the hinge from folded to open.
  • the drive spring is continuously increased in compression first, and then releases potential energy.
  • the drive spring is first continuously increased in compression, and then releases potential energy.
  • the arm portion is open to the outside of the hinge
  • the connecting rod is on the outside of the arm portion
  • the shaft connected to the end connecting frame with the shell also faces the outside
  • the intermediate support structure is provided with a shaft facing the inside. Connection hole.
  • the outer side of the sliding block is provided with a part that is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
  • the inner side of the arm portion is provided with a guide groove for the flexible screen movable support plate to rotate, and the flexible screen movable support plate is rotatably connected with the main support frame.
  • the intermediate support structure includes a main support frame and an end connection frame with a shell connected at both ends of the main support frame, and the end connection frame with a shell includes a left connecting shaft and a right connecting shaft.
  • the movable arm and the right rotating arm are respectively rotatably connected with the left connecting shaft and the right connecting shaft; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the end connecting frame with the shell in the intermediate support structure.
  • the guide shaft, the sliding block, and the drive spring are all integrated into the arms of the left and right rotating arms, and the space of the mobile terminal housing under the flexible screen is not occupied, which is conducive to the development of the flexible screen mobile terminal.
  • Thinning design and narrow frame design; moreover, the length of the guide shaft and the movement space of the slider fully utilize the length of the left and right rotating arms themselves, which is convenient for adapting to mobile terminals of respective sizes.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an embodiment of the hinge of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mobile terminal with an inner flexible screen applied to the hinge of the present invention when it is flattened.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flexible screen mobile terminal applied to the hinge of the present invention when folded.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is an assembly schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIGS 7, 8, 9, and 10 are respectively cross-sectional views of the hinge embodiment of the present invention in flat and different opening angles.
  • the hinge provided by the present invention includes a left rotating arm 11 and a right rotating arm 12, the end outer surfaces of the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12 are provided with gears 110 and 120, and the left rotating arm 11 and The right rotating arm 12 has gears 110, 120 on the inner side of the gears 110, 120, respectively, the base 111, 121, the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12 on the outer side of the end of the gears 110, 120 meshing and connecting knots and synchronously reversed
  • the left and right rotating arms also rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the intermediate support structure of the hinge includes a main support frame 3 and an end connecting frame 2 with a shell 20 connected to both ends of the main support frame 3.
  • the middle structure of the hinge can be connected by three assembly bodies, which is more convenient for assembly, and the shell of the end support frame basically corresponds to the frame of the flexible screen mobile terminal in the middle. , It is also better to handle from the appearance.
  • the end connecting frame 2 with a shell includes a left connecting shaft 25 and a right connecting shaft 26, and the left connecting shaft 25 and the right connecting shaft 26 are connected to the main support frame 3.
  • the housing 20 is open to the inside of the hinge, and housings 21, 22, 23 are provided on the outside, upper part and lower part to shield the end gears of the left rotating arm and the right rotating arm.
  • the gears 110 and 120 are sector-shaped gears, and the housing 20 is provided with a space 24 for accommodating the gears and providing them to rotate between the two extreme angles of opening and folding the corresponding hinge.
  • the gears 110, 120 are formed on the inner bases 111, 121, and the bases 111, 121 on the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12 are arranged to cooperate with the left connecting shaft 25 and the right connecting shaft 26. Connecting holes 112, 122.
  • the housing 20 has a corresponding space for the gears.
  • the end connecting frame 2 with a shell not only provides a rotation center for the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12, but also provides an appearance shielding of the gears.
  • the gears are in the package of the housing 20.
  • the gears are shielded from any angle perpendicular to the thickness direction of the casing; when the flexible screen 900 is fully opened, the gears cannot be observed at any angle on the back.
  • the synchronization structure of the present invention can be integrated into the position corresponding to the middle frame of the mobile terminal, which can meet the narrow frame and thinning design of the flexible screen mobile terminal at the same time; and the present invention adopts the structure of the end connection frame with the shell and the main support frame, This makes it very convenient to assemble the rotatable connection structure, the synchronization structure, and the semi-automatic opening structure.
  • a guide shaft 41 is provided in the arm portions of the left turning arm 11 and the right turning arm 12, a sliding block 42 is arranged on the guiding shaft, and a driving spring 43 of the sliding block 42 is also sleeved on the guiding shaft 41 ,
  • the drive spring 43 is in a compressed state when the hinge is opened and closed, and a rotating link 5 is provided between the slider 42 and the end connecting frame 2 with a shell, so that the hinge is folded from folded to open During the state, the drive spring 43 is continuously increased in compression, and then the potential energy is released. During the process of the hinge from opening to the collapsed state, the drive spring 43 is first continuously increased in compression, and then the potential energy is released. .
  • Makes the hinge has the function of semi-automatic and automatic pop-up. Since the left side casing 61 and the right side casing 62 of the flexible screen mobile terminal are respectively connected to the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12, the flexible screen mobile terminal also has a semi-automatic automatic pop-up function.
  • the arm is open to the outside of the hinge, the connecting rod 5 is on the outside of the arm, the shaft 51 connecting the connecting rod 5 and the end connecting frame 2 with a shell also faces outward, and the end with the shell is connected
  • the frame 2 is provided with a connecting hole 27 facing inward.
  • the outer side of the slider 42 is provided with a shaft 421 which is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 5.
  • This part may be a pin, and an axial limit 422 of the connecting rod 5 is arranged at the outer end of the pin.
  • the axial limit 422 may be a protrusion. Structure or circlip.
  • the shaft 51 of the connecting rod 5 on the left side and the left rotating arm 11 are not concentric, and the shaft 51 of the connecting rod 5 on the right side and the right rotating arm 12 are not concentric. Wherein, when the left rotating arm 11 rotates to the angle of the switching point of the spring 43 from compression to release and release to compression, the shaft 51 of the left link 5, the left connecting shaft 25, and the shaft 421 are on the same plane.
  • the other angles are not on the same plane; when the right rotating arm 12 rotates to the angle at which the spring 43 inside it changes from compression to release and release to compression, the shaft 51 of the right connecting rod 5 and the right connecting shaft 25
  • the axis 421 is on the same plane, and the other angles are not on the same plane.
  • the inner sides of the arms of the left rotating arm 11 and the right rotating arm 12 are provided with guide grooves 113, 123 for the rotation of the flexible screen movable support plate 8, which are rotatably connected with the main support frame 3, with reference numbers attached.
  • 31 is its shaft hole.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种铰链,包括左转动臂(11)和右转动臂(12);左转动臂(11)和右转动臂(12)的端部外侧面设置齿轮(110、120),左转动臂(11)和右转动臂(12)端部外侧面的齿轮(110、120)通过齿轮(110、120)啮合连接结构连接而同步反向转动,铰链设置带外壳(20)的端部连接架(2),左转动臂(11)、右转动臂(12)分别和端部连接架(2)转动连接,外壳(20)向铰链的内侧开放,并在外侧、上部和下部设置遮蔽左转动臂(11)和右转动臂(12)的端部齿轮(110、120)的壳体(21、22、23);带外壳(20)的端部连接架(2)包括左连接轴(25)和右连接轴(26),左转动臂(11)和右转动臂(12)的端部分别套在左连接轴(25)和右连接轴(26)上。

Description

一种铰链 技术领域
本发明涉及铰链,所述铰链尤其用于柔性屏移动终端。
背景技术
对于有些柔性屏移动终端,会在铰链中设置弹性驱动结构,而使得柔性屏移动终端具有半自动打开和折拢的功能,然而,弹性驱动结构往往会影响柔性屏移动终端的减薄设计以及窄边框设计。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种铰链,能够应用于柔性屏移动终端,利于其减薄设计以及窄边框设计。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种铰链,包括可转动地安装在中间支撑结构上的左转动臂和右转动臂,左转动臂和右转动臂的端部设置齿轮,左转动臂和右转动臂端部的齿轮通过齿轮啮合连接结构连接而同步反向转动,其特征在于所述左转动臂和右转动臂的臂部内均设置有导向轴,所述导向轴上设置滑块,所述导向轴上还套有滑块的驱动弹簧,所述驱动弹簧在铰链的打开和闭合时均处于受压状态,所述滑块和中间支撑结构之间设置转动连杆,使得铰链从折拢到打开状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能,在铰链从打开到折拢状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能。
进一步地,所述臂部向铰链的外侧开放,所述连杆处在臂部的外侧,其与带外壳的端部连接架连接的轴也朝向外侧,所述中间支撑结构设置朝向内侧的轴连接孔。
进一步地,所述滑块的外侧设置与连杆转动连接的部位。
进一步地,所述臂部的内侧设置柔性屏活动支撑板转动的导向槽,所述柔性屏活动支撑板和主支撑架转动连接。
进一步地,所述中间支撑结构包括主支撑架和连接在主支撑架两端的带外壳的端部连接架,所述带外壳的端部连接架包括左连接轴和右连接轴,所述左转动臂和右转动臂分别与左连接轴和右连接轴转动连接;所述连杆与中间支撑结构中的带外壳的端部连接架转动连接。
在本发明中,将导向轴、滑块、驱动弹簧均结合到左转动臂和右转动臂的臂部内部,且不用占用柔性屏下方的移动终端壳体空间,利于柔性屏移动终端的减薄设计以及窄边框设计;而且,导向轴的长度、滑块的运动空间完全利用左转动臂和右转动臂自身的长度,便于适配各自尺寸的移动终端。
附图说明
图1为本发明铰链实施例的结构爆炸图。
图2为本发明铰链所应用的内柔性屏移动终端展平时的示意图。
图3为图2中的A部位的放大示意图。
图4为本发明铰链所应用的柔性屏移动终端折拢时的示意图。
图5为图4中的B部位的放大示意图。
图6为图1所示结构的组装示意图。
图7、8、9、10分别为本发明铰链实施例在展平以及不同打开角度下的剖视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图。本发明所提供的一种铰链,包括左转动臂11和右转动臂12,左转动臂11和右转动臂12的端部外侧面设置齿轮110、120,左转动臂11和右转动臂12在齿轮110、120的内侧分别具有齿轮110、120的基础111、121,左转 动臂11和右转动臂12端部外侧面的齿轮110、120啮合连接结而同步反向转动,左转动臂和右转动臂也由此同步反向转动,所述铰链的中间支撑结构包括主支撑架3和连接在主支撑架3两端的带外壳20的端部连接架2,也即,铰链的中部结构可以由三个组装体连接在一起,对于装配来说,更为方便,而端部支撑架的所述壳体基本上即对应着柔性屏移动终端在中部的边框,从外观上也更好处理。所述带外壳的端部连接架2包括左连接轴25和右连接轴26,左连接轴25和右连接轴26和主支撑架3连接。所述外壳20向铰链的内侧开放,并在外侧、上部和下部设置遮蔽左转动臂和右转动臂的端部齿轮的壳体21、22、23。
所述齿轮110、120为扇形齿轮,所述壳体20的内部设置容纳齿轮并提供其在对应铰链打开和折拢的两个极限角度之间转动的空间24。所述齿轮110、120成型在其内侧的基础111、121之上,左转动臂11和右转动臂12上的所述基础111、121设置与左连接轴25和右连接轴26配合的连接孔112、122。
壳体20对齿轮有相对应的空间避让,带外壳的端部连接架2除了为左转动臂11和右转动臂12提供旋转中心,也提供齿轮的外观遮蔽。在整个的运动过程中,齿轮均在外壳20的包裹中。柔性屏幕900处于任何角度时,从垂直于机壳厚度方向平面的任何角度,齿轮被遮蔽;在柔性屏幕900完全打开时,背部任何角度不能观察到齿轮。
本发明的同步结构可以结合到对应移动终端中部边框的位置内,能够同时满足柔性屏移动终端的窄边框和减薄设计;并且本发明通过带外壳的端部连接架、主支撑架的结构,使得即可转动连接结构、同步结构、半自动打开结构的组装都非常方便。
在所述左转动臂11和右转动臂12的臂部内均设置有导向轴41,所述导向轴上设置滑块42,所述导向轴41上还套有滑块42的驱动弹簧43,所述驱动弹簧43在铰链的打开和闭合时均处于受压状态,所述滑块42和所述带外壳的端部连 接架2之间设置转动连杆5,使得铰链从折拢到打开状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧43先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能,在铰链从打开到折拢状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧43先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能。使得铰链具有半自动自动弹开的功能。而由于柔性屏移动终端的左侧机壳61和右侧机壳62分别和左转动臂11和右转动臂12连接,因此,柔性屏移动终端也具有了半自动自动弹开的功能。
所述臂部向铰链的外侧开放,所述连杆5处在臂部的外侧,连杆5与带外壳的端部连接架2连接的轴51也朝向外侧,所述带外壳的端部连接架2设置朝向内侧的连接孔27。
所述滑块42的外侧设置与连杆5转动连接的轴421,该部位可以是一个销,在销的外端设置连杆5的轴向限位422,轴向限位422可以是凸起结构或卡簧。左侧的所述连杆5的轴51和左转动臂11之间不同心,右侧的所述连杆5的轴51和右转动臂12之间不同心。其中,当左转动臂11转动到其内的弹簧43从压缩到释放以及释放到压缩的切换点的角度时,左侧连杆5的轴51、左连接轴25、轴421在同一平面上,其余角度时不在同一平面上;当右转动臂12转动到其内的弹簧43从压缩到释放以及释放到压缩的切换点的角度时,右侧连杆5的轴51、右连接轴25、轴421在同一平面上,其余角度时不在同一平面上。
左转动臂11和右转动臂12的臂部的内侧设置柔性屏活动支撑板8转动的导向槽113、123,所述柔性屏活动支撑板8和主支撑架3转动连接,附图标号31为其轴孔。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的结构特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种铰链,包括可转动地安装在中间支撑结构上的左转动臂和右转动臂,左转动臂和右转动臂的端部设置齿轮,左转动臂和右转动臂端部的齿轮通过齿轮啮合连接结构连接而同步反向转动,其特征在于所述左转动臂和右转动臂的臂部内均设置有导向轴,所述导向轴上设置滑块,所述导向轴上还套有滑块的驱动弹簧,所述驱动弹簧在铰链的打开和闭合时均处于受压状态,所述滑块和中间支撑结构之间设置转动连杆,使得铰链从折拢到打开状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能,在铰链从打开到折拢状态过程中,所述驱动弹簧先被继续加大压缩程度,然后再释放势能。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰链,其特征在于所述臂部向铰链的外侧开放,所述连杆处在臂部的外侧,其与带外壳的端部连接架连接的轴也朝向外侧,所述中间支撑结构设置朝向内侧的轴连接孔。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰链,其特征在于所述滑块的外侧设置与连杆转动连接的部位。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰链,其特征在于所述臂部的内侧设置柔性屏活动支撑板转动的导向槽,所述柔性屏活动支撑板和主支撑架转动连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种铰链,其特征在于所述中间支撑结构包括主支撑架和连接在主支撑架两端的带外壳的端部连接架,所述带外壳的端部连接架包括左连接轴和右连接轴,所述左转动臂和右转动臂分别与左连接轴和右连接轴转动连接;所述连杆与中间支撑结构中的带外壳的端部连接架转动连接。
PCT/CN2021/071304 2020-01-19 2021-01-12 一种铰链 WO2021143682A1 (zh)

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