WO2021143655A1 - 一种数据发送方法及移动设备 - Google Patents

一种数据发送方法及移动设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143655A1
WO2021143655A1 PCT/CN2021/071153 CN2021071153W WO2021143655A1 WO 2021143655 A1 WO2021143655 A1 WO 2021143655A1 CN 2021071153 W CN2021071153 W CN 2021071153W WO 2021143655 A1 WO2021143655 A1 WO 2021143655A1
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Prior art keywords
display area
area
type
infrared
interface
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PCT/CN2021/071153
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
滕辉
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to US17/793,189 priority Critical patent/US20230058322A1/en
Priority to EP21741213.9A priority patent/EP4068063A4/en
Publication of WO2021143655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143655A1/zh

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    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1694—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • G06F1/1698—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
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    • G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
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    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
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    • G06F2203/038—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/038
    • G06F2203/0384—Wireless input, i.e. hardware and software details of wireless interface arrangements for pointing devices
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    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04803—Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • This application relates to wireless transmission technology, and in particular to a data transmission method and mobile equipment.
  • Data sharing technology enables users to share data between different devices and is widely used.
  • the existing data sharing technology discovers peripheral devices based on the broadcast mechanism, and displays the identifiers of the discovered peripheral devices, and after the user selects the target device identifiers from them, the data is sent to the target device.
  • peripheral device identifiers that one interface cannot display all of them, the user needs to browse and find them one by one; and when the peripheral device identifier contains multiple device identifiers that are the same or similar to the target device identifier, the user needs to spend more time and effort , And even assist other information to locate the target device. Therefore, it is our need to provide a data sending method that facilitates locating the target device.
  • this application proposes a data sending method and a mobile device that facilitate locating a target device.
  • a data transmission method is provided.
  • the method is applied to the first device and includes: the first device turns on the sharing function; the first device and the second device establish a wireless connection through at least infrared; the first device and the third device establish a wireless connection through at least Bluetooth;
  • Multiple objects are displayed on the first interface, including: at least one of documents, photos, folders, video files, audio files, applications or text content; the first device detects the first object of the multiple objects When an input is made, a second interface is displayed.
  • the second interface includes a mark indicating that the first object is selected and a plurality of options including at least a sharing option; the first device detects the second input for the sharing option, and displays the third Interface, the third interface includes a sharing target display area, the sharing target display area includes two types of display areas, the first type of display area is used to display the identification of the device that maintains an infrared connection with the first device, and the second type of display The area is used to display the identification of the device maintaining the Bluetooth connection with the first device; the first device detects the third input for the first device identification of the first type of display area, and the first device will The first object is sent to the second device.
  • the user of the first device wants to send the data of the first device to the second device around the first device, they only need to turn the first device with the sharing function towards the second device; the display area of the first type displays the second device.
  • the device identification implies that the second device opens the sharing function; because the first display mode is different from the second display mode, the user of the first device can quickly distinguish and recognize the second device on the third interface of the first device.
  • the identification facilitates the sending of data from the first device to the second device; the user of the first device no longer needs to browse and find one by one, and can quickly locate; it facilitates the user operation of the first device and improves the user experience.
  • the data transmission from the first device to the third device is not affected.
  • the first device sending the first object to the second device includes: the first device sending the first object to the second device via Wi-Fi. In this way, the first device can quickly send the first object to the second device.
  • the display modes of the first type display area and the second type display area are different, and the area of the second type display area is larger than that of the second type display area.
  • the area of the first type of display area In this way, the user of the first device can quickly identify the display area of the first type, thereby quickly identifying the device identification displayed in the display area of the first type, and facilitate subsequent data transmission.
  • the first device after the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device faces the third device, and the content of the first-type display area is updated, so The content of the second type of display area is updated, the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared, and the first device establishes a wireless connection with the second device via Bluetooth.
  • the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared
  • the first device establishes a wireless connection with the second device via Bluetooth.
  • the content of the first type of display area will be updated, and the content of the second type of display area will be updated, including: the first type of display area
  • the identification of the third device is displayed, but the identification of the second device is not displayed; the second-type display area displays the identification of the second device.
  • the first device after the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device faces the third device, and the content of the first-type display area is updated ,
  • the content of the second type display area remains unchanged
  • the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared
  • the first device communicates with the second device and the third device via Bluetooth. Keep wireless connection.
  • the orientation of the first device changes, the content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, and only the content of the first type of display area will be updated; the user of the first device can use the updated first type of display area to facilitate,
  • the device identification displayed in the updated display area of the first type can be quickly identified to facilitate subsequent data transmission.
  • the content of the first type of display area is updated, and the content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, including: the first type of display area
  • the identifier of the third device is displayed, but the identifier of the second device is not displayed; the second-type display area displays the identifiers of the second device and the third device.
  • the first device after the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device does not face any device, and the content of the first type display area is updated, so The content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, and the first device maintains a wireless connection with the second device and the third device via Bluetooth, respectively.
  • the user of the first device can conveniently and quickly obtain information about whether the first device can establish or maintain a wireless connection with any device through infrared through the updated display area of the first type.
  • the content of the first type of display area is updated, and the content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, including: the first type of display area No device identification is displayed; the second-type display area displays the identification of the second device and the third device.
  • the user of the first device can easily and quickly obtain that in the current orientation of the first device, the user of the first device cannot establish or maintain a wireless connection with any device through infrared through the updated display area of the first type.
  • the position of the display area of the first type on the third interface is fixed; the display area of the second type is located on the third interface The location is fixed. In this way, it is convenient for the user of the first device to view and locate.
  • the first device after the first device turns on the sharing function, the first device automatically turns on infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
  • the opening of the sharing function will automatically turn on infrared, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, thereby clarifying the relationship between the sharing function and infrared, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
  • a data transmission method is provided.
  • the method is applied to a first device, a second device, and a third device; including: the first device, the second device, and the third device enable the sharing function; the first device and the second device establish a wireless connection through at least infrared; first The device and the third device establish a wireless connection through at least Bluetooth; a plurality of objects are displayed on the first interface of the first device, including: at least one of documents, photos, folders, video files, audio files, applications or text content;
  • the first device detects the first input for the first object among the multiple objects, it displays a second interface, the second interface including a mark indicating that the first object is selected and multiple options including at least sharing options; first The device detects the second input for the sharing option and displays a third interface.
  • the third interface includes a sharing target display area.
  • the sharing target display area includes two types of display areas.
  • the first type of display area is used to display The first device maintains an infrared connection device identifier
  • the second type of display area is used to display the device identifier that maintains a Bluetooth connection with the first device;
  • the first device detects the first type of display area for the first type of display area
  • a third input of a device identification the first device sends the first object to the second device
  • the interface of the second device displays a first option and a second option, and the first option is used for Indicate agreeing to receive sharing, and the second option is used to indicate not agreeing to receive sharing; after the second device detects the input of the first option, the second device receives the first object.
  • the user of the first device wants to send the data of the first device to the second device around the first device, he only needs to turn the first device with the sharing function towards the second device;
  • the display mode is different, so the user of the first device can quickly distinguish and recognize the second device identifier on the third interface of the first device to facilitate sending data from the first device to the second device; the user of the first device does not You need to browse and find one by one to quickly locate it; it facilitates the user operation of the first device and improves the user experience.
  • the data transmission from the first device to the third device is not affected.
  • the first device sending the first object to the second device includes: the first device sending the first object to the second device via Wi-Fi. In this way, the first device can quickly send the first object to the second device.
  • the display modes of the first type display area and the second type display area are different, and the area of the second type display area is larger than that of the second type display area.
  • the area of the first type of display area is larger.
  • the first device after the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device faces the third device, and the content of the first type display area is updated, so The content of the second type of display area is updated, the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared, and the first device establishes a wireless connection with the second device via Bluetooth.
  • the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared
  • the first device establishes a wireless connection with the second device via Bluetooth.
  • the content of the first type of display area will be updated, and the content of the second type of display area will be updated, including: the first type of display area
  • the identification of the third device is displayed, but the identification of the second device is not displayed; the second-type display area displays the identification of the second device.
  • the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device faces the third device, and the content of the first type display area is updated , The content of the second type display area remains unchanged, the first device establishes a wireless connection with the third device via infrared, and the first device communicates with the second device and the third device via Bluetooth. Keep wireless connection. In this way, the user of the first device can easily and quickly recognize the device identification displayed in the updated first-type display area through the updated first-type display area, so as to facilitate subsequent data transmission.
  • the content of the first type of display area is updated, and the content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, including: the first type of display area
  • the identifier of the third device is displayed, but the identifier of the second device is not displayed; the second-type display area displays the identifiers of the second device and the third device.
  • the first device after the first device rotates to a certain angle, the first device does not face any device, and the content of the first type display area is updated, so The content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, and the first device maintains a wireless connection with the second device and the third device via Bluetooth, respectively.
  • the user of the first device can conveniently and quickly obtain information about whether the first device can establish or maintain a wireless connection with any device through infrared through the updated display area of the first type.
  • the content of the first type of display area is updated, and the content of the second type of display area remains unchanged, including: the first type of display area No device identification is displayed; the second-type display area displays the identification of the second device and the third device.
  • the user of the first device can easily and quickly obtain that in the current orientation of the first device, the user of the first device cannot establish or maintain a wireless connection with any device through infrared through the updated display area of the first type.
  • the position of the display area of the first type on the third interface is fixed; the display area of the second type is located on the third interface The location is fixed. In this way, it is convenient for the user of the first device to view and locate.
  • the first device after the first device turns on the sharing function, the first device automatically turns on infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. In this way, the relationship between the sharing function and infrared, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi is further clarified.
  • a mobile device which at least includes: a memory, a touch screen, one or more processors, and one or more computer programs; wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory; When the one or more processors execute the one or more computer programs, the mobile device enables the mobile device to implement the first aspect, the second aspect, and any one of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • the data sending method is provided, which at least includes: a memory, a touch screen, one or more processors, and one or more computer programs; wherein the one or more computer programs are stored in the memory;
  • the mobile device enables the mobile device to implement the first aspect, the second aspect, and any one of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • any implementation manner and corresponding technical effect of the third aspect please refer to the implementation manners and corresponding technical effects of the first aspect and the second aspect, and any implementation manner and the corresponding technical effects of the first and second aspects.
  • the technical effect of, I won’t go into details here.
  • a computer-readable storage medium including instructions, which when the instructions run on the mobile device of the third aspect, cause the mobile device to execute the first aspect, the second aspect, and the first aspect , The data sending method described in any one of the implementation manners in the second aspect.
  • any implementation manner and corresponding technical effect of the fourth aspect please refer to the implementation manners and corresponding technical effects of the first aspect and the second aspect, and any implementation manner and the corresponding technical effects of the first and second aspects.
  • the technical effect of, I won’t go into details here.
  • the sharing function in the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect, the fourth aspect, and any one of the implementation methods above, refers to first establishing a connection through infrared and/or Bluetooth, and transmitting through the connection established through infrared and/or Bluetooth The parameters of the Wi-Fi connection are then shared based on the established Wi-Fi connection to quickly transmit data.
  • the aforementioned sharing function may also be referred to as an instant sharing function or a quick sharing function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by a mobile device for quickly sending data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the software structure of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the mobile device may be a portable mobile device that also contains other functions such as personal digital assistant and/or music player functions, such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearable mobile devices with wireless communication functions (such as smart watches, Smart bracelet) and so on.
  • portable mobile devices include, but are not limited to, carrying Or portable mobile devices with other operating systems.
  • the aforementioned portable mobile device may also be other portable mobile devices, such as a laptop computer with a touch-sensitive surface or a touch panel. It should also be understood that in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned mobile device may not be a portable mobile device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface or a touch panel.
  • UI user interface
  • the term "user interface (UI)" in the description, claims and drawings of this application is a medium interface for interaction and information exchange between applications or operating systems and users, which implements the internal form of information And the user can accept the conversion between the forms.
  • the user interface of the application is the source code written in a specific computer language such as java and extensible markup language (XML).
  • the interface source code is parsed and rendered on the mobile device, and finally presented as content that can be recognized by the user.
  • Control also called widget, is the basic element of the user interface. Typical controls include toolbar, menu bar, text box, button, and scroll bar. (scrollbar), pictures and text.
  • the attributes and content of the controls in the interface are defined by tags or nodes.
  • XML specifies the controls contained in the interface through nodes such as ⁇ Textview>, ⁇ ImgView>, and ⁇ VideoView>.
  • a node corresponds to a control or attribute in the interface, and the node is rendered as user-visible content after parsing and rendering.
  • applications such as hybrid applications, usually contain web pages in their interfaces.
  • a webpage also called a page, can be understood as a special control embedded in the application program interface.
  • the webpage is source code written in a specific computer language, such as hypertext markup language (HTML), cascading style Tables (cascading style sheets, CSS), java scripts (JavaScript, JS), etc.
  • web page source code can be loaded and displayed as user-recognizable content by a browser or a web page display component with similar functions to the browser.
  • the specific content contained in a web page is also defined by tags or nodes in the source code of the web page. For example, HTML defines the elements and attributes of the web page through ⁇ p>, ⁇ img>, ⁇ video>, and ⁇ canvas>.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the commonly used form of the user interface is a graphical user interface (GUI), which refers to a user interface related to computer operations that is displayed in a graphical manner. It can be an icon, window, control and other interface elements displayed on the display screen of a mobile device.
  • the control can include icons, buttons, menus, tabs, text boxes, dialog boxes, status bars, navigation bars, Widgets, etc. Visual interface elements.
  • “moment share” on mobile devices may be a service or function provided by the mobile device, which can support the mobile device to transmit data to other devices.
  • “instant sharing” can support the mobile device through Bluetooth, infrared, wireless fidelity direct (wireless fidelity direct, Wi-Fi direct), Wi-Fi software access point (software access point, softAP). One or more of these technologies transmit data to nearby devices.
  • "instant sharing” can support the mobile device to transmit data via a local area network (LAN) to devices (such as other mobile devices) that are in the same local area network as the mobile device.
  • LAN local area network
  • a device in the same local area network as the mobile device may also be a device near the mobile device.
  • "instant sharing" can support the mobile device to transmit data to cloud devices that the mobile device can access via cellular mobile communication technologies such as 3G, LTE, 5G, or wide area network (WAN) technology.
  • cellular mobile communication technologies such as 3G, LTE, 5G, or wide area network (WAN) technology.
  • Cloud devices refer to devices discovered by mobile devices through cellular mobile communication technology or wide area network communication technology.
  • Nearby devices refer to devices discovered by mobile devices through one or more technologies of Bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi direct connection (such as Wi-Fi p2p), Wi-Fi softAP, etc., and Wi-Fi LAN.
  • enabling "instant sharing” may include enabling one or more of the Bluetooth module, infrared module, Wi-Fi module, and mobile communication module of the mobile device.
  • the mobile device can be discovered through one or more technologies of Bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi direct connection (such as Wi-Fi p2p), Wi-Fi softAP, etc., Wi-Fi LAN Devices near the mobile device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile device 100.
  • the mobile device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2.
  • Mobile communication module 150 wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and Subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile device 100.
  • the mobile device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor modem processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching instructions and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface can include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, and a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous) interface.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile device 100 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the mobile device 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the mobile device 100.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1, and perform processing such as filtering, amplifying and transmitting the received electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 and radiate it out.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile device 100 including wireless local area networks (WI-FI) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), and global Navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WI-FI wireless local area networks
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • Bluetooth bluetooth, BT
  • global Navigation satellite system global navigation satellite system
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • near field communication technology near field communication
  • NFC near field communication technology
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110.
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the mobile device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WI-FI , NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the mobile device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is an image processing microprocessor, which is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations and is used for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the mobile device 100 may include one or N display screens 194, where N is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function.
  • the data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile device 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile device 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the mobile device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may include at least two parallel plates with conductive materials.
  • the mobile device 100 determines the strength of the pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the mobile device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the mobile device 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: when a touch operation whose intensity of the touch operation is less than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch device”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194, which is also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194.
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the mobile device 100, which is different from the position of the display screen 194.
  • FIG. 2 shows a user interface provided by a mobile device for quickly sharing data.
  • FIG. 2a shows a user interface provided by a mobile device for quickly sharing data.
  • FIG. 2b shows a user interface provided by a mobile device for quickly sharing data.
  • a dialog box will pop up before starting “Instant Sharing", informing you that Bluetooth and Wi-Fi must be turned on at the same time to enable “Instant Sharing", and whether to agree.
  • “Instant Sharing” is turned on.
  • "Instant Sharing” is not turned on.
  • no dialog box pops up before “instant sharing” is turned on, that is, the user is not provided with an opportunity to agree or not; when it is detected that "instant sharing” is turned on, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are automatically turned on. Afterwards, on the user interface shown in FIG.
  • peripheral equipment includes Huawei mate30 held by A, Huawei mate30 held by B, Huawei mate20 held by C, Huawei mate20 held by D, and Huawei mate30 held by E.
  • the target device is Huawei mate30 held by A.
  • the peripheral device identification includes three identical Huawei mat30 and two identical Huawei mate20.
  • the user needs to spend more time and energy, and even assist other information, such as those held by non-A Huawei mate30 first turn off "instant sharing" or let A's Huawei mate30 modify the device identification, etc., in order to accurately identify the target device and send the data to the target device; in addition, the logos of Huawei mate20 and Huawei mate30 are similar and easy to make The user confuses Huawei mate20 with Huawei mate30, and mistakes the Huawei mate20 not held by A for the Huawei mate30 held by A, resulting in sharing errors and leaking information. In addition, even if the user modifies the device identifier, there may be situations where the identifiers are the same or similar between the device identifiers modified by the user, which easily prevents the user from accurately identifying the target device.
  • the data sending method provided by the embodiment of the present application can facilitate the location of the target device, is not easy to cause confusion with the target device, the risk of information leakage is greatly reduced, and the user operation is convenient and the experience is better.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a data sending method for facilitating locating a target device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • user 301 holds a first device 310
  • users 302, 303, 304, 305, and 306 are surrounded by user 301
  • users 302, 303, 304, 305, and 306 hold devices 320, 330, and 306, respectively.
  • 340, 350 and 360 the devices 320, 330, 340, 350, and 360 may be multiple differently divided devices.
  • devices 320, 330 are second devices
  • devices 340, 350, and 360 are third devices
  • devices 320, 330, and 340 are second devices
  • devices 350 and 360 are third devices.
  • the following description takes the device 320 as the second device and the devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 as the third device as an example. That is, the peripheral devices of the first device 310 include the second device 320 and the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360. There is no obstruction between the first device 310 and the second device 320, and between the first device 310 and any one of the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360.
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 can all implement the "instant sharing" function.
  • the user 301 sends the data on the first device 310 to any one of the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 through the first device 310.
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 all enable "instant sharing”.
  • the first device 310 discovers the second device 320, the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 through “instant sharing”.
  • the user 301 selects data on the first device 310 through a touch operation on the touch screen of the first device 310.
  • the user 301 selects the identification of the second device 320 on the first device 310; on the second device 320, the user 302 touches the acceptance or consent operation; thus, finally realizes the operation on the first device 310
  • the data is quickly sent to the second device 320.
  • touch operations are merely illustrative examples, and may also be other operations; for example, corresponding operations are performed through voice input.
  • Fig. 4 shows a user interface of a data sending method for facilitating locating a target device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are respectively Huawei mate30, Huawei mate30, Huawei mate20, Huawei mate20, Huawei mate30, and Huawei mate30.
  • the second device quickly sends the picture on the first device as an example. Therefore, the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are all equipped with infrared, and the "instant sharing" function can also be turned on.
  • the dialog box is not popped up before the "instant sharing" is turned on, that is, the user is not provided with an opportunity to agree or not; when it is detected that the "instant sharing" is turned on, the infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi are automatically turned on.
  • the infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi are automatically turned on.
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 all enable the "instant sharing" function.
  • the user interface of the first device 310 is switched from the user interface shown in FIG. 4a To the user interface shown in Figure 4b.
  • the "Instant Sharing" control is off.
  • the response In this operation the first device 310 turns on "instant sharing".
  • the "instant sharing” can be turned on in other ways, for example, when the user selects data (such as pictures, documents, webpages, etc.) to share, then turn on the "instant sharing", which will not be repeated here. After that, on the user interface shown in FIG. 4c, when an operation on the gallery icon (such as a click operation on the gallery icon) is detected, the user interface shown in FIG. 4d will be entered.
  • data such as pictures, documents, webpages, etc.
  • the first area 401 displays the device identifiers of the first device 310 discovered through infrared; the second area 402 displays the device identifiers of the first device 310 discovered through Bluetooth.
  • the first area 401 also displays the word “infrared” and/or its corresponding icon; the second area 402 displays the word “Bluetooth” and/or its corresponding icon; it is used for identification.
  • the "infrared” can also be other languages or abbreviations, such as "IF”; the "Bluetooth” can also be other languages or abbreviations, such as "BT”.
  • the aforementioned "infrared” is located at a specific location in the first area; the aforementioned “Bluetooth” is located at a specific location in the second area.
  • a separation line may be provided between the first area 401 and the second area 402.
  • the dividing line may be a line type such as a dashed line, a solid line, a one-dot chain line, a double-dot chain line, and the like.
  • the line type is any line type that those skilled in the art can think of.
  • the first area 401 and the second area 402 may also be the first position and the second position, respectively.
  • the device identifier discovered by the first device 310 through infrared is the target device identifier.
  • the target device is identified as one.
  • other methods can also be used to identify the above two areas to the user.
  • At least one of the font type, font color, pattern color, background color, and font thickness of the target device identifier displayed on the first area 401 is the same as the font type, font color, pattern color, background color, and font of the non-target device identifier. At least one of the thickness is different.
  • the first device, the second device, and the third device have all turned on "Even if sharing", under "Instant Sharing", the two methods of discovering through infrared and discovering through Bluetooth are further distinguished; the first device discovers through infrared
  • the display mode of the device identification is different from the display mode of the device identification discovered by the first device through Bluetooth. It should be noted that "Instant Sharing" is a function realized through the application.
  • the first area 401 either does not display the device identification, or only displays one device identification, or displays multiple device identifications. Preferably, the first area 401 either does not display the device identification, or only displays one device identification. Specifically, within a certain angle range that the first device 310 faces, if there is no device, the first area 401 is vacant and no device identification is displayed; and the second area 402 displays the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350 and 360 logos. Taking FIG. 4f as an example, due to the limited width of the second area 402, only three device identifiers can be displayed at the same time. The above three device identifiers are only examples, and are not used to limit the number of device identifiers that can be displayed in the second area.
  • the first area 401 displays the identification of the second device 320; and the identifications of the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 are displayed in In the second area 402, or, the identification of the second device 320 and the identification of the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 are all displayed in the second area 402.
  • the first area 401 displays the above-mentioned two or more device identifiers; other device identifiers will be displayed in the second In the area 402, or, all the device identifiers will be displayed in the second area 402.
  • the first area 401 displays the identification of the device closest to the first device 310 among the two or more devices mentioned above, or the first area 401 displays the identification of the device with the strongest infrared feedback signal received by the first device 310; others
  • the device identifier of will be displayed in the second area 402, or all the device identifiers will be displayed in the second area 402.
  • the first area 401 may also display "none", or a synonym of "none", or other corresponding to "none” National language.
  • the user interface of the first device 310 is as shown in FIG. 5a; when the first device 310 is located at the position 2 in FIG. 3, the user interface of the first device 310 is as shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the user interface of the first device 310 is shown in FIG. 5c.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 is the first direction.
  • the second device 320 is located in the first direction.
  • the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 are located in other directions.
  • the identification of the second device 320—Huawei mate30 is displayed on the first area 501 of FIG. 5a
  • the identification of the third device 330—Huawei mate20 is displayed on the second area 502 of FIG. 5a
  • the logo of the third device 340-Huawei mate20 and the logo of the third device 350-Huawei mate30 Due to the limitation of the width of the second area 502, the logo of the third device 360 is not displayed on the second area 502. By touching the left and right arrow controls set on both sides of the second area, the logo of the third device 360-Huawei mate30 can be displayed.
  • the first device 310 is located at the position 2 in FIG.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 is the second direction.
  • the third device 330 is located in the second direction.
  • the second device 320, the third device 340, 350, and 360 are located in other directions.
  • the logo of the third device 330—Huawei mate20 will be displayed
  • the logo of the second device 320—Huawei mate30, and the third device will be displayed.
  • the logo of 340-Huawei mate20, and the logo of the third device 350-Huawei mate30 Due to the limitation of the width of the second area 502, the logo of the third device 360 is not displayed on the second area 502.
  • the logo of the third device 360-Huawei mate30 can be displayed.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 is the third direction.
  • the third device 350 is located in the third direction.
  • the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, and 360 are located in other directions.
  • the logo of the third device 350—Huawei mate30 will be displayed, and in the second area 506 of FIG.
  • the logo of the third device 360—Huawei mate30, the second device will be displayed The logo of 320-Huawei mate30, and the logo of the third device 330-Huawei mate20. Due to the limitation of the width of the second area 502, the logo of the third device 340 is not displayed on the second area 502. By touching the left and right arrow controls set on both sides of the second area, the logo of the third device 340—Huawei mate20 can be displayed.
  • the first device 310 enables "instant sharing"
  • the user 301 wants to send data to a specific user
  • he only needs to point the first device 310 toward the device held by the specific user, so that the first area of the first device 310 is
  • the identification of the device held by the specific user will be displayed, and the user 301 can quickly determine the target device, which facilitates rapid data transmission.
  • there will no longer be confusion about target devices due to the same or similar device identifiers, thereby facilitating operations and improving user experience.
  • the pictures in the aforementioned "gallery" are only illustrative examples; they do not limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the scene in which the user 301 sends a picture may also include the user 301 sending a picture in an application program such as a browser.
  • the above-mentioned picture is only a schematic example of one type of data; other data types such as video, audio, document, compressed package and other data types that those skilled in the art can think of can be data types for sending.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the software architecture of the data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method runs in the application layer.
  • the next layer of the application layer is the system software layer.
  • the next layer of the system software layer is the hardware layer.
  • the system software layer includes an application framework layer, a system service layer and a kernel layer.
  • the application layer transmits data and/or commands to the hardware layer through the application framework layer, the system service layer, and the kernel layer.
  • the kernel layer integrates hardware drivers.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device 310 is provided with infrared, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and "instant sharing”.
  • the second device 320, the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are at least equipped with Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and "instant sharing".
  • any one of the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 may or may not be provided with infrared.
  • the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are all equipped with infrared.
  • the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are located around the first device 310. Between the first device 310 and the second device 320, and between the first device 310 and any one of the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360, there is no obstruction, or part of the obstruction. For the convenience of description, the following takes no obstruction as an example.
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 all enable "instant sharing".
  • the first device 310, the second device 320, and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 will automatically turn on infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi simultaneously and automatically when the "instant sharing" is turned on.
  • a dialog box will pop up before starting "Instant Sharing", informing you that infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi must be turned on at the same time to enable "Instant Sharing", and whether to agree.
  • consent is detected
  • “Instant Sharing” is turned on.
  • disagreement detected, "Instant Sharing” is not turned on.
  • a dialog box is not popped up before the "instant sharing" is turned on, that is, the user is not provided with an opportunity to agree or not; when it is detected that the "instant sharing" is turned on, the infrared, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi are automatically turned on in synchronization.
  • the third device if some of the third devices are not set with infrared, the third device will enable "Instant Sharing", which will only turn on Bluetooth and Wi-Fi simultaneously.
  • the first device 310 will broadcast information via Bluetooth, and at the same time in a directional manner via infrared release news.
  • the first device 310 will broadcast information via Bluetooth, and at the same time in a directional manner via infrared release news.
  • the second device 320, the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 are all located around the first device 310, the second device 320, the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 can all receive the Bluetooth Way to publish information.
  • a device equipped with infrared and located within a certain angular range of the orientation of the first device 310 can also receive the above-mentioned information published via Bluetooth via Bluetooth.
  • the device equipped with infrared is located within a certain angle range that the first device 310 faces, the device will feed back a response signal to the first device 310 through infrared instead of Bluetooth.
  • the response signal is fed back to the first device 310; other devices feed back the response signal to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • the device may also feed back a response signal to the first device 310 via Bluetooth. That is, in some embodiments, the device may feed back the response signal to the first device 310 only through infrared.
  • the device may feed back a response signal to the first device 310 through infrared and also feed back a response signal to the first device 310 through Bluetooth.
  • the third device 340 may not only feedback the response signal to the first device 310 through infrared, but also feedback to the first device 310 through Bluetooth.
  • the identification of the third device 340 may be displayed only in the first position where the identification of the target device is displayed, such as the first area 501, and not displayed in the second position, such as the second area 502.
  • the identity of the third device 340 it is also possible to display the identity of the third device 340 in the first position of the display target device, such as the first area 501, and display the identity of the third device 340 in the second position, such as the second area 502 .
  • the orientation of the first device 310 at this time is the first direction.
  • at least one device responds to the first device 310 through infrared, and other devices or all devices respond to the first device 310 through Bluetooth.
  • within a certain angular range of the first direction at most one device responds to the first device 310 via infrared, and other devices or all devices respond to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • the third device 330 and the third device 340 both receive the information released by the first device 310 through infrared, and both respond to the first device 310 through infrared; the first device 310 receives the information If the intensity of the infrared feedback signal of the third device 330 is stronger than the intensity of the infrared feedback signal of the third device 340 received by the first device 310, the identification of the third device 330 is displayed on the first area 501.
  • no device If no device is located within a certain angle range of the first direction, correspondingly, no device responds to the first device 310 through infrared, and no device identification is displayed on the first area 501. If a device is located within a certain angle range of the first direction, but the device is not equipped with infrared, the device does not respond to the first device 310 through infrared. In addition, due to the directional characteristics of infrared, there should be no obstructions between the first device 310 and the second device 320, and between the first device 310 and any one of the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360. Otherwise, even if a device is equipped with infrared and is within a certain angle range in the first direction, the device cannot receive the above-mentioned information released in the infrared manner because there is an obstruction between the first device 310 and the device.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 at this time is the first direction.
  • the second device 320 is provided with infrared, and responds to the first device 310 through infrared.
  • the third devices 330, 340, 350, and 360 respond to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • a device identifier is displayed on an interface of the first device 310 shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the device identification is displayed on the first area 501 and the second area 502.
  • the first area 501 displays the identification of the second device 320.
  • the second area 502 displays the identifications of the third devices 330, 340, and 350.
  • the identification of the third device 360 can be displayed by touching the left and right arrow controls provided on both sides of the second area 502.
  • the first area 501 only displays the identification of the second device 320. In some cases, the first area 501 does not display any device identification.
  • the foregoing situations include, but are not limited to: no device is located within a certain angle range of the first direction; although there is a device located within a certain angle range of the first direction, the device is not equipped with infrared.
  • the first area 501 displays at most one device identifier.
  • at least one device identification is displayed in the first area 501, and the user selects the device identification to be sent by touching one of the device identifications displayed in the first area 501.
  • the position of the first area 501 in FIG. 5a is only a schematic example, and is not used to limit the scope of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the position of the first area 501 and the position of the second area 502 may be interchanged.
  • the first area 501 and the second area 502 may be in a positional relationship arranged up and down; the first area 501 may be located above or below the second area 502.
  • the first area 501 and the second area 502 may not be adjacent to each other, and are respectively arranged at different positions on the interface shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the shape of the first area 501 and the second area 502 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the shape of the first area 501 and the second area 502 may be triangle, circle, heart shape, circular ring and other shapes. The other shapes are any shapes that those skilled in the art can think of.
  • the position of the first area 501 in the first interface is fixed.
  • the identifier of any of the second device 320 and the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 can only be displayed in the first area 501 or the second area 502.
  • the identification of the second device 320 is displayed on the first area 501, it will not be displayed on the second area 502.
  • the user 301 of the first device 310 wants to quickly send data to the second device 320, he only needs to point the first device 310 toward the second device 320, and the user 301 of the first device 310 will pass through the first device 310.
  • the first area of the device is quickly located to the identification of the second device 320.
  • the data to be sent is automatically transmitted via Wi-Fi.
  • the first device 310 automatically uses Wi -Fi transmits the data to be sent to the second device 320.
  • the login account of the first device 310 is the same as the login account of the second device 320, or the login account of the first device 310 and the login account of the second device 320 correspond to the same user, or The relationship of the corresponding user is family member relationship, or the relationship of the corresponding user is close friend relationship, then according to the touch operation of the user 301 of the first device 310 on the identification of the second device 320 in the first area 501, the first The device 310 automatically transmits the data to be sent to the second device 320 via Wi-Fi.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 is determined whether the orientation of the first device 310 has changed. If the orientation of the first device 310 does not change, return to the previous step shown in FIG. 7. If the orientation of the first device 310 changes, the changed orientation of the first device 310 is the second direction. For example, when the first device 310 is located at the position 2 in FIG. 3, the orientation of the first device 310 at this time is the second direction. Similar to the steps after the orientation of the first device 310 is the first direction, within a certain angle range of the second direction, the third device 330 equipped with infrared responds to the first device 310 through infrared; the second device 320, the third device The devices 340, 350, and 360 respond to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • the second device 320, the third device 330, 340, 350, and 360 all respond to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • a device identification is displayed on another interface of the first device 310 shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the device identification is displayed on the first area 503 and the second area 504.
  • the first area 503 displays the identification of the third device 330.
  • the second area 504 displays the identifiers of the second device 320, the third devices 340, and 350.
  • the identification of the third device 360 can be displayed by touching the left and right arrow controls provided on both sides of the second area 504.
  • the first area 503 only displays the identification of the third device 330. In some cases, the first area 503 does not display any device identification.
  • the foregoing situations include, but are not limited to: no device is located within a certain angle range of the second direction; although there is a device located within a certain angle range of the second direction, the device is not equipped with infrared.
  • the first area 503 displays at most one device identification.
  • at least one device identification is displayed in the first area 503, and the user selects the identification of the device to be sent by touching one of the device identifications displayed in the first area 503.
  • the position of the first area 503 in FIG. 5b is only a schematic example, and is not used to limit the scope of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the login account of the first device 310 is the same as the login account of the third device 330, or the login account of the first device 310 and the login account of the third device 330 correspond to the same user, or The relationship of the corresponding user is family member relationship, or the relationship of the corresponding user is close friend relationship, then according to the touch operation of the user 301 of the first device 310 on the identification of the third device 330 in the first area 503, The first device 310 automatically transmits the data to be sent to the third device 330 via Wi-Fi.
  • the orientation of the first device 310 changes according to the above steps. If the orientation of the first device 310 does not change, return to the previous step shown in FIG. 7. If the orientation of the first device 310 changes, the changed orientation of the first device 310 is the third direction. For example, when the first device 310 is located at the position 3 in FIG. 3, the orientation of the first device 310 at this time is the third direction. Similar to the step after the first device 310 is oriented in the second direction, within a certain angle range in the third direction, the third device 350 equipped with infrared responds to the first device 310 through infrared; the second device 320, the second device The three devices 330, 340, and 360 respond to the first device 310 via Bluetooth.
  • the device identification is displayed on the first area 505 and the second area 506.
  • the first area 505 displays the identification of the third device 350.
  • the second area 506 displays the identities of the third device 360, the second device 320, and the third device 330.
  • the identification of the third device 340 can be displayed by touching the left and right arrow controls provided on both sides of the second area 506.
  • the first area 505 only displays the identification of the third device 350. In some cases, the first area 505 does not display any device identification.
  • the above situations include but are not limited to: no device is located within a certain angle range of the third direction; although there is a device located within a certain angle range of the third direction, the device is not equipped with infrared.
  • the first area 505 displays at most one identification of the second device.
  • the first area 505 displays at least one device identification, and the user selects the identification of the device to be sent by touching one of the device identifications displayed in the first area 505.
  • the position of the first region 505 in FIG. 5c is only a schematic example, and is not used to limit the scope of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the positions and shapes of the first area 505 and the second area 506 in FIG. 5c are the same as the positions and shapes of the first area 503 and the second area 504 in FIG. 5b. I won't repeat them here.
  • the user 301 of the first device 310 wants to quickly send data to the third device 350, he only needs to point the first device 310 toward the third device 350, and the user 301 of the first device 310 will pass through the first device 310.
  • the first area of ?? quickly locates the identification of the third device 350 to which it is desired to be sent.
  • the first device 310 automatically sends the data to be shared via Wi-Fi To the third device 350.
  • the login account of the first device 310 is the same as the login account of the third device 350, or the login account of the first device 310 and the login account of the third device 330 correspond to the same user, or The corresponding user relationship is a family member relationship, or the corresponding user relationship is a close friend relationship, then according to the touch operation of the user 301 of the first device 310 on the identification of the third device 350 in the first area 505, The first device 310 automatically transmits the data to be shared to the third device 350 via Wi-Fi.
  • the subsequent steps are a loop of the above steps, and will not be repeated here.
  • the position of the first area on the first interface may not be fixed. As the orientation of the first device changes, the position of the first area also changes; however, the first area will be highlighted.
  • the first area may be highlighted.
  • the position of the first area on the first interface is not fixed, but the position of the first area relative to the second area is fixed; that is, the two maintain a relatively fixed positional relationship.
  • the purpose is to enable the identification of the at most one second device that responds via infrared to be quickly recognized by the user of the first device on the first interface of the first device.
  • the first area does not display the identifier of any second device around the first device. In this way, the user can quickly learn that there is no infrared response from the second device around the first device. At this time, the user can also select the desired identification of the second device around the first device through the second area to quickly send data.
  • the above-mentioned first area and the second area may be the first position and the second position, respectively.
  • first device and/or second device provided with infrared means that the first device and/or second device is provided with an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, or , Equipped with infrared transmitter and receiver.
  • the first device and the second device may be portable mobile devices that also include other functions such as personal digital assistants and/or music player functions, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearables with wireless communication functions.
  • Mobile devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets
  • the aforementioned portable mobile device may also be other portable mobile devices, such as a laptop computer with a touch-sensitive surface or a touch panel.
  • the above-mentioned mobile device may not be a portable mobile device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface or a touch panel.
  • FIG. 8 shows a mobile device 800 provided by this application.
  • the mobile device 800 includes at least one processor 810, a memory 820, and a touch screen 830.
  • the processor 810 is coupled with the memory 820 and the touch screen 830.
  • the coupling in the embodiment of the present application may be a communication connection, an electrical connection, or other forms.
  • the memory 820 is used to store program instructions.
  • the touch screen 830 is used to display a user interface.
  • the processor 810 is configured to call the program instructions stored in the memory 820, so that the mobile device 800 executes the steps performed by the mobile device 800 in the method for sending data to facilitate locating a target device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile device 800 may be used to implement a data sending method that is convenient for locating a target device provided in an embodiment of the present application. For related features, refer to the above, and details are not described herein again.
  • This application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when the computer program product runs on a mobile device, causes the mobile device to execute the method for sending data to facilitate locating a target device provided by the embodiments of this application. The steps performed by the device.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when the instructions run on a mobile device, cause the mobile device to execute the method for sending data to facilitate locating a target device provided by an embodiment of this application. The steps performed by the device.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or in hardware and software. When implemented by hardware and software, the above functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage
  • the medium includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: flash memory, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请涉及数据发送方法。第一设备开启分享功能，与第二设备、第三设备分别至少通过红外、蓝牙建立无线连接，第一设备的第一界面显示多个对象；第一设备检测到针对该多个对象中第一对象的第一输入时，显示第二界面，第二界面包括第一对象被选中标志及至少包括分享选项的多个选项；第一设备检测到针对该分享选项的第二输入，显示包括分享目标显示区的第三界面，分享目标显示区包括两类显示区，第一类显示区显示与第一设备保持红外连接的设备标识，第二类显示区显示与第一设备保持蓝牙连接的设备标识；检测到对第一类显示区的第一设备标识的第三输入，第一设备将第一对象发送给第二设备。本申请技术方案能快速定位，方便操作，提升用户体验。

Description

一种数据发送方法及移动设备
本申请要求在2020年1月16日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202010048931.4的中国专利申请的优先权，发明名称为“一种数据发送方法及移动设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线传输技术，尤其涉及一种数据发送方法及移动设备。
背景技术
数据分享技术能够使用户在不同设备之间实现数据分享，得到广泛应用。不过，现有的数据分享技术基于广播机制发现周边设备，并将发现出的周边设备的标识显示，待用户从中选取目标设备标识后，将数据发送至目标设备。在周边设备标识较多以至于一个界面不能显示全部时，用户需要逐一浏览查找；且在周边设备标识包含多个与目标设备标识相同或相似的设备标识时，用户需要花费较多的时间和精力，甚至辅助其他信息，才能定位到目标设备。因此，提供一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法成为我们的需求。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，本申请提出了一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法及移动设备。
第一方面，提供一种数据发送方法。所述方法应用于第一设备，包括：第一设备开启分享功能；第一设备与第二设备至少通过红外建立无线连接；第一设备与第三设备至少通过蓝牙建立无线连接；第一设备的第一界面上显示多个对象，包括：文档，照片，文件夹，视频文件，音频文件，应用程序或文字内容中的至少一个；第一设备检测到针对多个对象中的第一对象的第一输入时，显示第二界面，第二界面包括所述第一对象被选中的标志以及至少包括分享选项的多个选项；第一设备检测到针对所述分享选项的第二输入，显示第三界面，第三界面包括分享目标显示区，所述分享目标显示区包括两类显示区，第一类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持红外连接的设备标识，所述第二类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持蓝牙连接的设备标识；所述第一设备检测到针对所述第一类显示区的第一设备标识的第三输入，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备。这样，在第一设备的用户想要将第一设备的数据发送给第一设备周边的第二设备时，只要将开启分享功能的第一设备朝向第二设备；第一类显示区显示第二设备标识，隐含了第二设备开启分享功能；由于第一显示方式与第二显示方式不同，所以第一设备的用户能够很快地在第一设备的第三界面上区分识别出第二设备标识从而方便将数据从第一设备发送给第二设备；第一设备的用户不再需要逐一浏览查 找，就能够快速定位；方便了第一设备的用户操作，提升了用户体验。另外，不影响第一设备对第三设备的数据发送。
根据第一方面，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备，包括：所述第一设备将所述第一对象通过Wi-Fi发送给所述第二设备。这样，就能使得第一设备将第一对象快速地发送给第二设备。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区与所述第二类显示区的显示方式不同，且所述第二类显示区的面积大于所述第一类显示区的面积。这样，第一设备的用户就能快速地识别出第一类显示区，从而快速地识别出第一类显示区显示的设备标识，便于后续的数据发送。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙与所述第二设备建立无线连接。这样，就利用红外的定向特性，在第一设备朝向变化时，相应地更新第一类显示区和第二类显示区，第一设备的用户就能通过调整第一设备的朝向，方便快速地定位至想要发送至的设备。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，包括：所述第一类显示区显示第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示第二设备的标识。这样，就明确了在第一设备的朝向变化后，第一类显示区和第二类显示区会相应变化。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向所述第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙分别与所述第二设备和所述第三设备保持无线连接。这样，在第一设备朝向变化时，第二类显示区的内容不变，仅第一类显示区的内容会更新；第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速识别出更新后的第一类显示区显示的设备标识，便于后续的数据发送。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，包括：所述第一类显示区显示第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备和第三设备的标识。这样，就明确了在第一设备的朝向变化后，第一类显示区的内容会相应变化，第二类显示区的内容不会变化。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备不朝向任何设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，所述第一设备通过蓝牙分别与所述第二设备和所述第三设备保持无线连接。这样，第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速获取到有关第一设备能否通过红外与任何设备建立或保持无线连 接的信息。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，包括：所述第一类显示区不显示任何设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备和第三设备的标识。这样，第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速获取到在第一设备目前的朝向下，不能通过红外与任何设备建立或保持无线连接。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区在所述第三界面上的位置固定；所述第二类显示区在所述第三界面上的位置固定。这样，就方便第一设备的用户查看、定位。
根据第一方面，或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式，在所述第一设备开启分享功能后，所述第一设备自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。这样，就进一步明确了分享功能的开启会自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi，从而明确了分享功能与红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi的关系。
第二方面，提供一种数据发送方法。所述方法应用于第一设备、第二设备和第三设备；包括：第一设备、第二设备和第三设备开启分享功能；第一设备与第二设备至少通过红外建立无线连接；第一设备与第三设备至少通过蓝牙建立无线连接；第一设备的第一界面上显示多个对象，包括：文档，照片，文件夹，视频文件，音频文件，应用程序或文字内容中的至少一个；第一设备检测到针对多个对象中的第一对象的第一输入时，显示第二界面，第二界面包括所述第一对象被选中的标志以及至少包括分享选项的多个选项；第一设备检测到针对所述分享选项的第二输入，显示第三界面，第三界面包括分享目标显示区，所述分享目标显示区包括两类显示区，第一类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持红外连接的设备标识，所述第二类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持蓝牙连接的设备标识；所述第一设备检测到针对所述第一类显示区的第一设备标识的第三输入，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备；所述第二设备的界面显示第一选项和第二选项，所述第一选项用于指示同意接收分享，所述第二选项用于指示不同意接收分享；所述第二设备检测到对所述第一选项的输入后，所述第二设备接收所述第一对象。这样，在第一设备的用户想要将第一设备的数据发送给第一设备周边的第二设备时，只要将开启分享功能的第一设备朝向第二设备；由于第一显示方式与第二显示方式不同，所以第一设备的用户能够很快地在第一设备的第三界面上区分识别出第二设备标识从而方便将数据从第一设备发送给第二设备；第一设备的用户不再需要逐一浏览查找，就能够快速定位；方便了第一设备的用户操作，提升了用户体验。另外，不影响第一设备对第三设备的数据发送。
根据第二方面，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备，包括：所述第一设备将所述第一对象通过Wi-Fi发送给所述第二设备。这样，就能使得第一设备将第一对象快速地发送给第二设备。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区与所述第二类显示区的显示方式不同，且所述第二类显示区的面积大于所述第一 类显示区的面积。这样，第一设备的用户就能快速地识别出第一类显示区，从而快速地识别出第一类显示区显示的设备标识，便于后续的数据发送。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙与所述第二设备建立无线连接。这样，就利用红外的定向特性，在第一设备朝向变化时，相应地更新第一类显示区和第二类显示区，第一设备的用户就能通过调整第一设备的朝向，方便快速地定位至想要发送的设备。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，包括：所述第一类显示区显示第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示第二设备的标识。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向所述第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙分别与所述第二设备和所述第三设备保持无线连接。这样，第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速识别出更新后的第一类显示区显示的设备标识，便于后续的数据发送。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，包括：所述第一类显示区显示第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备和第三设备的标识。这样，就明确了在第一设备的朝向变化后，第一类显示区和第二类显示区会相应变化。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备不朝向任何设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，所述第一设备通过蓝牙分别与所述第二设备和所述第三设备保持无线连接。这样，第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速获取到有关第一设备能否通过红外与任何设备建立或保持无线连接的信息。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，包括：所述第一类显示区不显示任何设备的标识；所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备和第三设备的标识。这样，第一设备的用户就能通过更新后的第一类显示区，方便、快速获取到在第一设备目前的朝向下，不能通过红外与任何设备建立或保持无线连接。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，所述第一类显示区在所述第三界面上的位置固定；所述第二类显示区在所述第三界面上的位置固定。这样，就方便第一设备的用户查看、定位。
根据第二方面，或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式，在所述第一设备开启分享功能后，所述第一设备自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。这样，就进一步明确了分享功能与红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi的关系。
第三方面，提供一种移动设备，至少包括：存储器、触控屏、一个或多个处理器以及一个或多个计算机程序；其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中；所述一个或多个处理器在执行所述一个或多个计算机程序时，使得所述移动设备实现第一方面、第二方面以及第一方面、第二方面中任意一种实现方式中所述的数据发送方法。
另外，第三方面中任意一种实现方式和对应的技术效果可参见上述第一方面、第二方面的实现方式和对应的技术效果以及第一方面、第二方面中任意一种实现方式和对应的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当所述指令在第三方面所述的移动设备上运行时，使得所述移动设备执行第一方面、第二方面以及第一方面、第二方面中任意一种实现方式中所述的数据发送方法。
另外，第四方面中任意一种实现方式和对应的技术效果可参见上述第一方面、第二方面的实现方式和对应的技术效果以及第一方面、第二方面中任意一种实现方式和对应的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
上述第一方面、第二方面、第三方面、第四方面及其任意一种实现方式中的分享功能，是指先通过红外和/或蓝牙建立连接，并通过红外和/或蓝牙建立的连接传输Wi-Fi连接的参数，之后基于建立的Wi-Fi连接快速传输数据的分享功能。上述分享功能也可以称为即时分享功能或快速分享功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明现有技术和本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对现有技术和本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图涉及本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种移动设备的结构示意图。
图2为提供的一种移动设备快速发送数据的用户界面的示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的场景示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的用户界面示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的用户界面示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的软件结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法的流程示意图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种移动设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显 然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括复数表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，本申请中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个所列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。本申请中“通过红外建立无线连接”、“通过蓝牙建立无线连接”分别是指通过红外标准建立无线连接、通过蓝牙标准建立无线连接。
以下介绍了移动设备、用于这样的移动设备的用户界面、和用于使用这样的移动设备的实施例。在一些实施例中，移动设备可以是还包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理和/或音乐播放器功能的便携式移动设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴移动设备(如智能手表、智能手环)等。便携式移动设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载
Figure PCTCN2021071153-appb-000001
或者其它操作系统的便携式移动设备。上述便携式移动设备也可以是其它便携式移动设备，诸如具有触敏表面或触控面板的膝上型计算机(Laptop)等。还应当理解的是，在其他一些实施例中，上述移动设备也可以不是便携式移动设备，而是具有触敏表面或触控面板的台式计算机。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“用户界面(user interface，UI)”，是应用程序或操作系统与用户之间进行交互和信息交换的介质接口，它实现信息的内部形式与用户可以接受形式之间的转换。应用程序的用户界面是通过java、可扩展标记语言(extensible markup language，XML)等特定计算机语言编写的源代码，界面源代码在移动设备上经过解析，渲染，最终呈现为用户可以识别的内容，比如图片、文字、按钮等控件。控件(control)也称为部件(widget)，是用户界面的基本元素，典型的控件有工具栏(toolbar)、菜单栏(menu bar)、文本框(text box)、按钮(button)、滚动条(scrollbar)、图片和文本。界面中的控件的属性和内容是通过标签或者节点来定义的，比如XML通过<Textview>、<ImgView>、<VideoView>等节点来规定界面所包含的控件。一个节点对应界面中一个控件或属性，节点经过解析和渲染之后呈现为用户可视的内容。此外，很多应用程序，比如混合应用(hybrid application)的界面中通常还包含有网页。网页，也称为页面，可以理解为内嵌在应用程序界面中的一个特殊的控件，网页是通过特定计算机语言编写的源代码，例如超文本标记语言(hyper text markup language，HTML)，层叠样式表(cascading style sheets，CSS)，java脚本(JavaScript，JS)等，网页源代码可以由浏览器或与浏览器功能类似的网页显示组件加载和显示为用户可识别的内容。网页所包含的具体内容也是通过网页源代码中的标签或者节点来定义的，比如HTML通过<p>、<img>、<video>、<canvas>来定义网页的元素和属性。
用户界面常用的表现形式是图形用户界面(graphic user interface，GUI)，是指采用图形方式显示的与计算机操作相关的用户界面。它可以是在移动设备的显示屏中显示的一个图标、窗口、控件等界面元素，其中控件可以包括图标、按钮、菜单、选项卡、文本框、对话框、状态栏、导航栏、Widget等可视的界面元素。
本申请以下实施例中，在智能手机等移动设备的“即时分享(Moment Share)”可以是移动设备提供的一种服务或功能，可以支持移动设备传输数据至其他设备。在一些实施例中，“即时分享”可支持该移动设备通过蓝牙、红外、无线保真直连(wireless fidelity direct，Wi-Fi direct)、Wi-Fi软件接入点(software access point，softAP)中的一项或多项等技术传输数据至附近设备。在另一些实施例中，“即时分享”可支持该移动设备通过局域网(LAN)传输数据至与该移动设备处于同一个局域网内的设备(例如其他移动设备)。在本申请一些实施例中，与该移动设备处于同一个局域网内的设备也可以是该移动设备附近的设备。在一些实施例中，“即时分享”可支持该移动设备通过3G、LTE、5G等蜂窝移动通信技术或广域网(wide area network，WAN)技术传输数据至该移动设备能够访问到的云端设备。可以理解的是，上述附近设备和云端设备只是相对的概念。云端设备是指移动设备通过蜂窝移动通信技术或广域网通信技术发现的设备。附近设备是指移动设备通过蓝牙、红外、Wi-Fi直连(如Wi-Fi p2p)、Wi-Fi softAP等、Wi-Fi LAN中一项或多项技术发现的设备。
本申请中，开启”即时分享”可以包括开启移动设备的蓝牙模块、红外模块、Wi-Fi模块、移动通信模块中的一项或多项。在一些实施例中，开启上述功能后，移动设备可以通过蓝牙、红外、Wi-Fi直连(如Wi-Fi p2p)、Wi-Fi softAP等、Wi-Fi LAN中一项或多项技术发现该移动设备附近的设备。
可以理解的是，“即时分享”、“Moment Share”只是本实施例中所使用的一个词语，其代表的含义在本实施例中已经记载，其标识并不能对本实施例构成任何限制。另外，在本申请其他一些实施例中，“即时分享”也可以被称为例如“短距离分享”等其他名词。同样的，本申请实施例中提到的“Moment Share”，在其他一些实施例中也可以被称为例如“Shoot Share”等其他名字。
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于图1所示的移动设备100中。图1示出了移动设备100的结构示意图。
移动设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L， 骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对移动设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，移动设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。移动设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。移动设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在移动设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放 大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在移动设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WI-FI)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，移动设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得移动设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WI-FI，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
移动设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，移动设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播 放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储移动设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行移动设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
移动设备100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。移动设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，移动设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。移动设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控器件”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于移动设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
参见图2，图2示出了提供的一种移动设备快速分享数据的用户界面。下面，以快速分享图片为例说明。在图2a所示的用户界面上，当检测到自移动设备的顶部向下滑动的手势时，响应于该手势，移动设备由图2a示出的用户界面切换至图2b示出的用户界面；如图2b所示，初始状态下“即时分享”控件为熄灭状态，当检测到在图2b中的“即时分享”控件上的操作(如在“即时分享”控件上的触摸操作)时，响应于该操作，移动设备开启“即时分享”。“即时分享”的开启方式不限于上述方式，用户还可以在选择数据(如图片、文档、网页等)进行分享时再开启“即时分享”，此处不再赘述。在有些实施例中，开启“即时分享”前还会弹出对话框，告知开启“即时分享”需要一并开启蓝牙和Wi-Fi，是否同意。当检测到同意，则开启“即时分享”。当检测到不同意，则不开启“即时分享”。在有些实施例中，开启“即时分享”前不弹出对话框，即不为用户提供是 否同意的机会；当检测到开启“即时分享”，则自动开启蓝牙和Wi-Fi。之后，在图2c示出的用户界面上，当检测到图库图标上的操作(如在图库图标上的点击操作)，会进入图2d示出的用户界面。当检测到图2d示出的用户界面上的图片被选择，则会在被选择的图片的右下方显示内嵌有对勾标记的黑色方块，并在所有图片的下方显示包含分享控件的控件栏，此时的界面如图2e所示；如图2e所示，检测到两张图片被选择；之后，当检测到分享控件上的操作(如在分享控件上的触摸操作)后，进入图2f示出的用户界面。在图2f示出的用户界面上，会显示通过“即时分享”发现的周边设备标识。在图2f示出的用户界面上，当检测到某个周边设备标识被选择时，且在所述某个周边设备的用户界面上检测到接受时(图2未示出)，所述两张图片被发送至所选择的某个周边设备。
但是在该过程中，在周边设备标识较多以至于一个界面不能显示全部的周边设备标识时，用户需要逐一浏览周边设备标识来查找目标设备；这会占用用户较大的精力，给用户带来不便，用户体验较差。另外，如果多个周边设备标识相同或相似，用户无法或不易仅根据移动设备的标识，准确地确定标识相同或相似的多个周边设备中的哪一个为目标设备。比如，周边设备包括A持有的华为mate30、B持有的华为mate30、C持有的华为mate20、D持有的华为mate20和E持有的华为mate30，目标设备为A持有的华为mate30。在图2f示出的用户界面上，周边设备标识包含三个相同的华为mat30和两个相同的华为mate20，用户需要花费较多的时间和精力，甚至辅助其他信息，如让非A持有的华为mate30先关闭“即时分享”或先让A持有的华为mate30修改设备标识等，才能准确识别出目标设备，将数据发送至目标设备；另外，华为mate20和华为mate30的标识相似，也容易使得用户将华为mate20与华为mate30混淆，从而将非A持有的华为mate20误认为是A持有的华为mate30，导致分享错误，泄露信息。此外，即使用户修改设备标识，但用户修改后的设备标识之间也可能会出现标识相同或相似的情形，也容易使得用户无法准确识别目标设备。
因此，会耗费用户较多的时间和精力，且容易导致对目标设备的混淆，泄露信息的风险较大，对用户来说操作不方便，体验较差。本申请实施例提供的一种数据发送方法能够方便定位目标设备，不易导致对目标设备的混淆，泄露信息的风险大大降低，且用户操作方便，体验较好。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法的场景示意图。如图3所示，用户301持有第一设备310，用户301的周边有用户302、303、304、305和306，且用户302、303、304、305和306分别持有设备320、330、340、350和360。其中，设备320、330、340、350和360可为多种不同划分的设备。如：设备320、330为第二设备，设备340、350和360为第三设备；设备320、330和340为第二设备，设备350和360为第三设备。为了简化起见，下面以设备320为第二设备、设备330、340、350和360为第三设备为例说明。也就是说，第一设备310的周边设备包括第二设备320，第三设备330、340、350和360。第一设备310与第二设备320之间，以及第一设备310与第三设备330、 340、350和360中任意一个之间都没有遮挡物。第一设备310、第二设备320以及第三设备330、340、350和360都可实现“即时分享”的功能。用户301通过第一设备310向第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意一个发送第一设备310上的数据。第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都开启“即时分享”。第一设备310通过“即时分享”发现第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360。用户301在第一设备310的触控屏上，通过触摸操作，选择第一设备310上的数据。响应于上述操作，用户301在第一设备310上对第二设备320的标识的选择操作；在第二设备320上，用户302对接受或同意的触摸操作；从而，最终实现第一设备310上的数据快速发送至第二设备320上。上述触摸操作仅为示意性举例，也可以为其他的操作；比如通过语音输入来进行相应的操作。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法的用户界面。为了便于说明，以第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360分别为华为mate30、华为mate30、华为mate20、华为mate20、华为mate30和华为mate30，第一设备与第二设备快速发送第一设备上的图片为例。因此第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都设置有红外，也都可开启“即时分享”功能。在本申请实施例中，在开启“即时分享”时，会开启红外；在关闭“即时分享”时，会关闭红外。在有些实施例中，在开启“即时分享”前还会弹出对话框，告知开启“即时分享”需要一并开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi，是否同意。当检测到同意，则开启“即时分享”。当检测到不同意，则不开启“即时分享”。在有些实施例中，开启“即时分享”前不弹出对话框，即不为用户提供是否同意的机会；当检测到开启“即时分享”，则自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。第一设备310与第二设备320、第一设备310与第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意一个之间都没有遮挡物。以下结合图4具体说明本申请实施例的详细步骤。
首先，第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都开启“即时分享”功能。其次，在图4a所示的用户界面上，当检测到自第一设备310的顶部向下滑动的手势时，响应于该手势，第一设备310的用户界面由图4a示出的用户界面切换至图4b示出的用户界面。如图4b所示，初始状态下“即时分享”控件为熄灭状态，当检测到在图4b中的“即时分享”控件上的操作(如在“即时分享”控件上的触摸操作)时，响应于该操作，第一设备310开启“即时分享”。“即时分享”的开启方式还可以为其他方式，比如用户在选择数据(如图片、文档、网页等)进行分享时再开启“即时分享”，此处不再赘述。之后，在图4c示出的用户界面上，当检测到图库图标上的操作(如在图库图标上的点击操作)，会进入图4d示出的用户界面。当检测到图4d示出的用户界面上的图片被选择，则会在被选择的图片的右下方显示内嵌有对勾标记的黑色方块，并在所有图片的下方显示包含分享控件的控件栏，此时的界面如图4e所示；如图4e所示，检测到两张图片被选择；之后，当检测到分享控件上的操作(如在分享控件 上的触摸操作)后，进入图4f示出的用户界面。在图4f示出的用户界面上，会显示第二设备标识和第三设备标识；具体地，所述第二设备标识和所述第三设备标识显示在第一区域401和第二区域402上。其中，第一区域401显示第一设备310通过红外发现的设备标识；第二区域402显示第一设备310通过蓝牙发现的设备标识。可选地，第一区域401还显示“红外”两个字和/或其对应的图标；第二区域402显示“蓝牙”两个字和/或其对应的图标；用于起到标识作用。可选地，所述的“红外”还可以为其他语言文字或者缩写，比如为“IF”；所述的“蓝牙”还可以为其他语言文字或者缩写，比如“BT”。可选地，上述的“红外”位于第一区域内的特定位置上；上述的“蓝牙”位于第二区域内的特定位置上。可选地，第一区域401和第二区域402之间可以设置有分隔线。所述分隔线可以为虚线、实线、单点划线、双点划线等线条类型。所述线条类型为本领域技术人员所能想到的任何线条类型。第一区域401和第二区域402也可以分别为第一位置和第二位置。也就是说，在第一设备的第一界面上存在第一位置显示第一设备通过红外发现的设备标识；在第一设备的第一界面上存在第二位置用于显示第一设备通过蓝牙发现的设备标识。第一位置和第二位置可以相邻，也可以不相邻。其中，第一设备310通过红外发现的设备标识为目标设备标识。所述目标设备标识至少为一个。优选地，所述目标设备标识为一个。当然，也可以采用其他方式来向用户标识上述两个区域。比如，第一区域401上显示的目标设备标识的字体类型、字体色彩、图案色彩、背景色彩和字体粗细中的至少一个与非目标设备标识的字体类型、字体色彩、图案色彩、背景色彩和字体粗细中的至少一个不同。也就是说，在第一设备、第二设备、第三设备都开启“即使分享”后，在“即时分享”下进一步区分通过红外发现和通过蓝牙发现两种方式；第一设备通过红外发现的设备标识的显示方式与第一设备通过蓝牙发现的设备标识的显示方式不同。需要说明的是，“即时分享”是通过应用程序实现的功能，“即时分享”所包括的两种发现方式——通过蓝牙发现和通过红外发现，不同于简单地在未开启“即时分享”下仅通过红外或蓝牙建立的连接，而是在“即时分享”发现的前提下，根据“即时分享”中具体发现的方式进一步细分的。
第一区域401或者不显示设备标识，或者只显示一个设备标识，或者显示多个设备标识。优选地，第一区域401或者不显示设备标识，或者只显示一个设备标识。具体来说，在第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，若不存在任何设备，则第一区域401空出，不显示任何设备标识；而第二区域402显示第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360的标识。以图4f为例，由于第二区域402的宽度有限，只能同时显示三个设备标识。上述三个设备标识仅为举例说明，并不用于限制第二区域能显示设备标识的个数。此时，可以通过对第二区域402两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，来显示其他的设备标识。另外地，在第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，若存在第二设备320，则第一区域401显示第二设备320的标识；而第三设备330、340、350和360的标识显示在第二区域402中，或者，第二设备320的标识和第三设备330、340、350和360的标识都显示 在第二区域402中。另外地，在第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，若存在两个以上的设备，在有些实施例中，第一区域401显示上述两个以上设备标识；其他的设备标识会显示在第二区域402中，或者，所有的设备标识都会显示在第二区域402中。在有些实施例中，第一区域401显示上述两个以上设备中距离第一设备310最近设备的标识，或者，第一区域401显示第一设备310接收的红外反馈信号最强设备的标识；其他的设备标识会显示在第二区域402中，或者，所有的设备标识都会显示在第二区域402中。可选地，在第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，若不存在任何设备，所述第一区域401还可以显示“无”，或者“无”的近义词，或者与“无”对应的其他国家语言文字。
结合图3和图5进一步说明。第一设备310位于图3中的位置①时，第一设备310的用户界面如图5a所示；第一设备310位于图3中的位置②时，第一设备310的用户界面如图5b所示；第一设备310位于图3中的位置③时，第一设备310的用户界面如图5c所示。在第一设备310位于图3中的位置①时，第一设备310的朝向为第一方向。第二设备320位于所述第一方向上。第三设备330、340、350和360位于其他方向上。由于红外具有定向的特性，所以在图5a的第一区域501上会显示第二设备320的标识——华为mate30，在图5a的第二区域502上显示第三设备330的标识——华为mate20、第三设备340的标识——华为mate20和第三设备350的标识——华为mate30。由于第二区域502的宽度限制，第三设备360的标识没有显示在第二区域502上。通过对第二区域两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，可以显示第三设备360的标识——华为mate30。在第一设备310位于图3中的位置②时，第一设备310的朝向为第二方向。第三设备330位于所述第二方向上。第二设备320、第三设备340、350和360位于其他方向上。类似地，在图5b的第一区域503上会显示第三设备330的标识——华为mate20，在图5b的第二区域504上会显示第二设备320的标识——华为mate30、第三设备340的标识——华为mate20、第三设备350的标识——华为mate30。由于第二区域502的宽度限制，第三设备360的标识没有显示在第二区域502上。通过对第二区域两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，可以显示第三设备360的标识——华为mate30。在第一设备310位于图3中的位置③时，第一设备310的朝向为第三方向。第三设备350位于所述第三方向上。第二设备320、第三设备330、340和360位于其他方向上。类似地，在图5c的第一区域505上会显示第三设备350的标识——华为mate30，在图5c的第二区域506上会显示第三设备360的标识——华为mate30、第二设备320的标识——华为mate30、第三设备330的标识——华为mate20。由于第二区域502的宽度限制，第三设备340的标识没有显示在第二区域502上。通过对第二区域两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，可以显示第三设备340的标识——华为mate20。这样，在第一设备310开启“即时分享”后，用户301要向特定用户发送数据时，只需将第一设备310朝向所述特定用户持有的设备，从而第一设备310的第一区域就会显示所述特定用户持有设备的标识，进而用户301就能迅速确定目标设备， 利于实现数据的快速发送。在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，不会再出现由于设备标识相同或相近，导致对目标设备的混淆，从而方便操作，提升用户体验。
上述“图库”中的图片仅为示意性举例；并不限制本申请实施例的范围。比如，用户301发送图片的场景还可包括用户301发送诸如浏览器等应用程序中的图片。另外，上述图片仅为数据的一种类型的示意性举例；其他诸如视频、音频、文档、压缩包等本领域技术人员所能想到的数据类型都可为供发送的数据类型。
图6是本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的软件架构示意图。如图6所示，所述方法运行在应用程序层中。所述应用程序层的下一层为系统软件层。所述系统软件层的下一层为硬件层。所述系统软件层包括应用程序框架层、系统服务层和内核层。所述应用程序层通过所述应用程序框架层、所述系统服务层和所述内核层与所述硬件层传输数据和/或命令。其中，内核层集成了硬件的驱动程序。
图7是本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的流程图。为了更为清楚准确地说明图7示出的流程步骤，以下在对图7的说明中将结合图3和图5。第一设备310设置有红外、蓝牙、Wi-Fi和“即时分享”。第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360至少设置有蓝牙、Wi-Fi和“即时分享”。可选地，第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意一个可以设置有红外，也可以不设置有红外。比如，第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都设置有红外。第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360位于第一设备310的周边。第一设备310与第二设备320之间，以及第一设备310与第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意一个之间，都没有遮挡物，或者部分没有遮挡物。为了方便说明，下面以都没有遮挡物为例说明。
如图7所示，首先，第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都开启“即时分享”。结合图3，第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360在开启“即时分享”时，会同步自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。在有些实施例中，开启“即时分享”前还会弹出对话框，告知开启“即时分享”需要一并开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi，是否同意。当检测到同意，则开启“即时分享”。当检测到不同意，则不开启“即时分享”。在有些实施例中，开启“即时分享”前不弹出对话框，即不为用户提供是否同意的机会；当检测到开启“即时分享”，则同步自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。在第三设备中，若有的第三设备没有设置有红外，则该第三设备开启“即时分享”，只会同步开启蓝牙和Wi-Fi。
其次，在第一设备310、第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都开启“即时分享”后，第一设备310通过蓝牙以广播形式发布信息，同时也通过红外以定向方式发布信息。其中，由于红外的定向特性，故只有设置有红外且位于第一设备310的朝向的一定角度范围内的设备，才能接收到上述通过红外发布的信息。由于第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360均位于第一设备310的周边，所以第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360均能通过蓝牙接收到上述以蓝牙方式发布的信息。因此，设置有红外且位于第一设备310的朝向的 一定角度范围内的设备也能通过蓝牙接收到上述通过蓝牙发布的信息。可选地，在第二设备和第三设备中，若设置有红外的设备位于第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，则该设备通过红外向第一设备310反馈响应信号，不再通过蓝牙向第一设备310反馈响应信号；其他的设备通过蓝牙向第一设备310反馈响应信号。可选地，该设备也可以还通过蓝牙向第一设备310反馈响应信号。也就是说，在有些实施例中，设备可以只通过红外向第一设备310反馈响应信号。在有些实施例中，设备可以既通过红外向第一设备310反馈响应信号，又通过蓝牙向第一设备310反馈响应信号。比如，若设置有红外的第三设备340位于第一设备310朝向的一定角度范围内，第三设备340可以既通过红外向第一设备310反馈响应信号，还可以通过蓝牙向第一设备310反馈响应信号。相应地，在第一设备310的一个界面上，可以仅在显示目标设备标识的第一位置比如第一区域501上显示第三设备340的标识，在第二位置比如第二区域502上不显示第三设备340的标识；也可以既在显示目标设备的第一位置比如第一区域501上显示第三设备340的标识，又在第二位置比如第二区域502上显示第三设备340的标识。
第一设备310此时的朝向为第一方向。在有些实施例中，在第一方向的一定角度范围内，至少一个设备通过红外响应所述第一设备310，其他设备或全部设备通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。可选地，在有些实施例中，在第一方向的一定角度范围内，至多一个设备通过红外响应所述第一设备310，其他设备或全部设备通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。比如，在第一方向的一定角度范围内，第三设备330和第三设备340均接收到第一设备310通过红外发布的信息，也都通过红外响应第一设备310；第一设备310接收到的第三设备330红外反馈信号的强度，比第一设备310接收到的第三设备340红外反馈信号的强度更强，则在第一区域501上显示第三设备330的标识。
如果没有设备位于第一方向的一定角度范围内，相应地，也就没有设备通过红外响应所述第一设备310，则在第一区域501上不显示任何设备的标识。如果有设备位于所述第一方向的一定角度范围内，但该设备没有设置有红外，则该设备也不通过红外响应所述第一设备310。另外，由于红外的定向特性，第一设备310与第二设备320之间，第一设备310与第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意一个之间，都不能有遮挡物。否则，即使有设备设置有红外且在第一方向的一定角度范围内，但由于第一设备310与该设备之间有遮挡物，该设备也无法收到上述以红外方式发布的信息。
结合图3，在第一设备310位于图3中的位置①时，第一设备310此时的朝向为第一方向。在第一方向的一定角度范围内，第二设备320设置有红外，通过红外响应第一设备310。第三设备330、340、350和360通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。
在图5a示出的第一设备310的一个界面上，显示有设备标识。所述设备标识显示在第一区域501和第二区域502上。所述第一区域501显示第二设备320的标识。所述第二区域502显示第三设备330、340和350的标识。可以通过对 第二区域502两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，来显示第三设备360的标识。此时，第一区域501只显示第二设备320的标识。在有些情形下，所述第一区域501不显示任何设备标识。上述情形包括但不限于：没有任何一个设备位于第一方向的一定角度范围内；虽然有设备位于第一方向的一定角度范围内，但该设备没有设置有红外。也就是说，所述第一区域501至多显示一个设备的标识。在有些实施例中，第一区域501至少显示一个设备标识，用户通过对第一区域501显示的设备标识中一个设备标识的触摸，选择要发送的设备标识。另外，所述第一区域501在图5a中的位置仅为示意性举例，并非用于限制本申请实施例的范围。可选地，第一区域501的位置与第二区域502的位置可以互换。可选地，第一区域501和第二区域502可以为上下排列的位置关系；第一区域501可以位于第二区域502的上面或下面。可选地，第一区域501和第二区域502可以不相邻，分别设置在图5a所示界面的不同位置。可选地，第一区域501和第二区域502的形状也不限于图5a示出的形状。第一区域501和第二区域502的形状可以为三角形、圆形、心形、圆环形等其他形状。所述其他形状为本领域技术人员所能想到的任意形状。可选地，第一区域501在所述第一界面中的位置是固定的。可选地，所述第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360中的任意设备的标识只能显示在第一区域501或第二区域502。比如，如果第二设备320的标识显示在第一区域501上，就不会显示在第二区域502上。这样，在第一设备310的用户301希望将数据快速发送至第二设备320时，只需将第一设备310朝向第二设备320，就会使得第一设备310的用户301通过第一设备310的第一区域迅速地定位到第二设备320的标识。接下来，根据第一设备310的用户301对通过红外响应的设备标识的选择，自动通过Wi-Fi传输要发送的数据。具体来说，根据第一设备310的用户301对第一区域501中的第二设备320的标识的触摸操作，以及第二设备320的用户302的接受或同意选择，第一设备310自动通过Wi-Fi将要发送的数据传输至所述第二设备320上。可选地，在特定条件下，比如在第一设备310的登录账号与第二设备320的登录账号相同，或者第一设备310的登录账号与第二设备320的登录账号对应于同一用户，或者对应的用户的关系为家庭成员关系，或者对应的用户的关系为密切朋友关系，则根据第一设备310的用户301对第一区域501中的第二设备320的标识的触摸操作，则第一设备310自动通过Wi-Fi将要发送的数据传输至所述第二设备320上。
然后，判断第一设备310的朝向是否变化。若第一设备310的朝向没有变化，则返回图7所示的上一步骤。若第一设备310的朝向有变化，第一设备310变化后的朝向为第二方向。比如，在第一设备310位于图3中的位置②时，第一设备310此时的朝向为第二方向。与第一设备310的朝向为第一方向后的步骤类似地，在第二方向的一定角度范围内，设置有红外的第三设备330通过红外响应第一设备310；第二设备320、第三设备340、350和360通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。可选地，第二设备320、第三设备330、340、350和360都通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。在图5b示出的第一设备310的另一界面上，显示设备标识。所述设备 标识显示在第一区域503和第二区域504上。所述第一区域503显示第三设备330的标识。所述第二区域504显示第二设备320、第三设备340和350的标识。可以通过对第二区域504两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，来显示第三设备360的标识。此时，第一区域503只显示第三设备330的标识。在有些情形下，所述第一区域503不显示任何一个设备标识。上述情形包括但不限于：没有任何一个设备位于第二方向的一定角度范围内；虽然有一个设备位于第二方向的一定角度范围内，但该设备没有设置有红外。也就是说，所述第一区域503至多显示一个设备标识。在有些实施例中，第一区域503至少显示一个设备标识，用户通过对第一区域503显示的设备标识中一个设备标识的触摸，选择要发送至的设备的标识。另外，所述第一区域503在图5b中的位置仅为示意性举例，并非用于限制本申请实施例的范围。同样地，图5b中第一区域503和第二区域504的位置及形状与图5a中第一区域501和第二区域502的位置及形状的变换方式相同。此处不再赘述。这样，在第一设备310的用户301希望将数据快速发送至某个设备比如第三设备330时，只需将第一设备310朝向所述第三设备330，就会使得第一设备310的用户301通过第一设备310的第一区域503迅速地定位到希望发送至的第三设备330的标识。接下来，根据第一设备310的用户301对通过红外响应的设备标识的选择，以及第三设备330的用户303的接受或同意选择，自动通过Wi-Fi传输要发送的数据。可选地，在特定条件下，比如在第一设备310的登录账号与第三设备330的登录账号相同，或者第一设备310的登录账号与第三设备330的登录账号对应于同一用户，或者对应的用户的关系为家庭成员关系，或者对应的用户的关系为密切朋友关系，则根据第一设备310的用户301对所述第一区域503中的第三设备330的标识的触摸操作，所述第一设备310自动通过Wi-Fi将要发送的数据传输至所述第三设备330上。
然后，可以按照上述步骤继续判断第一设备310的朝向是否变化。若第一设备310的朝向没有变化，则返回图7所示的上一步骤。若第一设备310的朝向有变化，则第一设备310变化后的朝向为第三方向。比如，在第一设备310位于图3中的位置③时，第一设备310此时的朝向为第三方向。与上述第一设备310的朝向为第二方向后的步骤类似地，在第三方向的一定角度范围内，设置有红外的第三设备350通过红外响应第一设备310；第二设备320、第三设备330、340和360通过蓝牙响应第一设备310。在图5b示出的第一设备310的第二界面上，显示设备标识。所述设备标识显示在第一区域505和第二区域506上。所述第一区域505显示第三设备350的标识。所述第二区域506显示第三设备360、第二设备320和第三设备330的标识。可以通过对第二区域506两侧设置的向左和向右箭头控件的触摸，来显示第三设备340的标识。此时，第一区域505只显示第三设备350的标识。在有些情形下，所述第一区域505不显示任何一个设备标识。上述情形包括但不限于：没有任何一个设备位于第三方向的一定角度范围内；虽然有一个设备位于第三方向的一定角度范围内，但该设备没有设置红外。也就是说，所述第一区域505至多显示一个第二设备的标识。在有些实施例中，第一区 域505至少显示一个设备标识，用户通过对第一区域505显示的设备标识中一个设备标识的触摸，选择要发送至的设备的标识。另外，所述第一区域505在图5c中的位置仅为示意性举例，并非用于限制本申请实施例的范围。同样地，图5c中第一区域505和第二区域506的位置及形状与图5b中第一区域503和第二区域504的位置及形状的变换方式相同。此处不再赘述。
这样，在第一设备310的用户301希望将数据快速发送至第三设备350时，只需将第一设备310朝向第三设备350，就会使得第一设备310的用户301通过第一设备310的第一区域迅速地定位到希望发送至的第三设备350的标识。
接下来，根据第一设备310的用户301对通过红外响应的设备标识的选择，以及第三设备350的用户305的接受或同意选择，第一设备310自动地将要分享的数据通过Wi-Fi发送至第三设备350。可选地，在特定条件下，比如在第一设备310的登录账号与第三设备350的登录账号相同，或者第一设备310的登录账号与第三设备330的登录账号对应于同一用户，或者对应的用户的关系为家庭成员关系，或者对应的用户的关系为密切朋友关系，则根据第一设备310的用户301对所述第一区域505中的第三设备350的标识的触摸操作，所述第一设备310自动通过Wi-Fi将要分享的数据传输至所述第三设备350上。
然后，可以按照上述步骤继续判断第一设备310的朝向是否变化。后续的步骤为上述步骤的循环，此处不再赘述。
可选地，第一区域在所述第一界面上的位置也可不固定，随着第一设备朝向的变化，第一区域的位置也随之变化；但第一区域会突出显示。
可选地，即使第一区域在所述第一界面上的位置固定，所述第一区域也可突出显示。
可选地，第一区域在所述第一界面上的位置不固定，但第一区域相对于第二区域的位置固定；即两者保持相对固定的位置关系。
无论是上述的哪种情形，都是为了使得通过红外响应的所述至多一个第二设备的标识可被第一设备的用户在第一设备的第一界面上迅速识别。
在没有任何第二设备进行红外响应时，所述第一区域不显示第一设备周边的任何第二设备的标识。这样，用户就能够迅速地获悉到在第一设备周边，没有第二设备进行红外响应。此时，用户还可以通过第二区域来选择期望的第一设备周边的第二设备的标识，进行数据的快速发送。
可选地，上述第一区域和第二区域可以分别为第一位置和第二位置。
需要说明的是，在没有特别说明的情形下，上述的第一设备和/或第二设备设置有红外是指第一设备和/或第二设备，设置有红外发射器和红外接收器，或者，设置有红外发射及接收器。
可选地，所述第一设备和所述第二设备可以是还包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理和/或音乐播放器功能的便携式移动设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴移动设备(如智能手表、智能手环)等。上述便携式移动设备也可以是其它便携式移动设备，诸如具有触敏表面或触控面板的膝上型计算机 (Laptop)等。还应当理解的是，在其他一些实施例中，上述移动设备也可以不是便携式移动设备，而是具有触敏表面或触控面板的台式计算机。
图8所示为本申请提供的一种移动设备800。示例的，移动设备800包括至少一个处理器810、存储器820和触控屏830。其中，处理器810与存储器820和触控屏830耦合，本申请实施例中的耦合可以是通信连接，可以是电性连接，或其它的形式。具体的，存储器820用于存储程序指令。触控屏830用于显示用户界面。处理器810用于调用存储器820中存储的程序指令，使得移动设备800执行本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法中由移动设备800所执行的步骤。应理解，移动设备800可以用于实现本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
本申请提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在移动设备上运行时，使得所述移动设备执行本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法中由移动设备所执行的步骤。
本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当所述指令在移动设备上运行时，使得所述移动设备执行本申请实施例提供的一种方便定位目标设备的数据发送方法中由移动设备所执行的步骤。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请实施例可以用硬件实现，或硬件与软件的方式实现。当使用硬件与软件实现，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种数据发送方法，所述方法应用于第一设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述第一设备开启分享功能；
    所述第一设备与第二设备至少通过红外建立无线连接；
    所述第一设备与第三设备至少通过蓝牙建立无线连接；
    所述第一设备的第一界面上显示多个对象，所述对象包括：文档，照片，文件夹，视频文件，音频文件，应用程序或文字内容中的至少一个；
    所述第一设备检测到针对所述多个对象中的第一对象的第一输入时，显示第二界面，所述第二界面包括所述第一对象被选中的标志以及至少包括分享选项的多个选项；
    所述第一设备检测到针对所述分享选项的第二输入，显示第三界面，所述第三界面包括分享目标显示区，所述分享目标显示区包括两类显示区，第一类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持红外连接的设备标识，所述第二类显示区用于显示与所述第一设备保持蓝牙连接的设备标识；
    所述第一设备检测到针对所述第一类显示区的第一设备标识的第三输入，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备将所述第一对象发送给所述第二设备，包括：所述第一设备将所述第一对象通过Wi-Fi发送给所述第二设备。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类显示区与所述第二类显示区的显示方式不同，且所述第二类显示区的面积大于所述第一类显示区的面积。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向所述第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙与所述第二设备建立无线连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容会更新，包括：
    所述第一类显示区显示所述第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；
    所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备的标识。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备旋转一定角度后，所述第一设备朝向所述第三设备，所述第一类显示区的内容会更新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，所述第一设备通过红外与所述第三设备建立无线连接，所述第一设备通过蓝牙分别与所述第二设备和所述第三设备保持无线连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一类显示区的内容会更 新，所述第二类显示区的内容不变，包括：
    所述第一类显示区显示第三设备的标识，不显示所述第二设备的标识；
    所述第二类显示区显示所述第二设备和第三设备的标识。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一设备开启分享功能后，所述第一设备自动开启红外、蓝牙和Wi-Fi。
  9. 一种移动设备，至少包括：存储器、触控屏、一个或多个处理器以及一个或多个计算机程序；其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中；其特征在于，所述一个或多个处理器在执行所述一个或多个计算机程序时，使得所述移动设备实现如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的数据发送方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，其特征在于，当所述指令在如权利要求9所述的移动设备上运行时，使得所述移动设备执行如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的数据发送方法。
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