WO2021143134A1 - Procédé, appareil et dispositif de configuration de la stratégie bios et support de stockage - Google Patents

Procédé, appareil et dispositif de configuration de la stratégie bios et support de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143134A1
WO2021143134A1 PCT/CN2020/110962 CN2020110962W WO2021143134A1 WO 2021143134 A1 WO2021143134 A1 WO 2021143134A1 CN 2020110962 W CN2020110962 W CN 2020110962W WO 2021143134 A1 WO2021143134 A1 WO 2021143134A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control items
server
combination
bios
adjustable control
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PCT/CN2020/110962
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林楷智
邱奕欣
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苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021143134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143134A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of servers, in particular to a method for configuring a BIOS policy.
  • the present invention also relates to a device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for configuring a BIOS policy.
  • BIOS Basic Input Output System
  • BIOS Basic Input Output System
  • the specified configuration scheme is adapted to the application scenarios of different performance and energy consumption of the server.
  • PCIe Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard
  • software technology are closely related.
  • server performance and energy consumption may be different.
  • Mature BIOS policy configuration methods for example, it is difficult to configure the performance of the server to the highest value, and it is impossible to accurately control the performance and power consumption of the server through the configuration of the BIOS policy.
  • the present invention provides a BIOS policy configuration method, which is applied to a processor, and includes:
  • the BIOS policy is configured.
  • the separately measuring the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of the adjustable control items is specifically:
  • the energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of the adjustable control items is measured by an electric machine.
  • the measurement of the floating-point computing capability of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured under each combination of the adjustable control items through the open source testing tool LINPACK specifically includes:
  • Controlling the server to be configured to use Gaussian elimination method to solve a system of dense linear algebraic equations of degree N in one variable under each combination of the adjustable control items;
  • the floating-point computing capability of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured is measured by the open source testing tool LINPACK;
  • N is the first preset value.
  • the preset index includes:
  • the operating performance is any one of a second preset value, the energy consumption value is a third preset value, the calculation performance is the highest, and the energy consumption value is the lowest.
  • the BIOS strategy includes:
  • the determined combination of adjustable control items is input into the BIOS of the server to be configured.
  • the present invention also provides a BIOS policy configuration device applied to a processor, including:
  • the acquisition module is used to acquire all control items in the BIOS of the basic input output system
  • the screening module is used to screen out the adjustable control items existing in the server to be configured from all the control items;
  • the measurement module is used to measure the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of the adjustable control items;
  • the determining module is used to determine from all the combinations of the adjustable control items, the combination of the adjustable control items whose computing performance and/or the energy consumption value meets the preset index, so as to determine according to The combination of configures the BIOS policy.
  • the measurement module includes:
  • the first measurement sub-module is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured in each combination of the adjustable control items through the open source testing tool LINPACK;
  • the second measurement sub-module is used to measure the energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of the adjustable control items through the electric machine.
  • the first measurement submodule includes:
  • the control module is configured to control the server to be configured to use Gaussian elimination method to solve a system of dense linear algebraic equations of order N in one variable under each combination of the adjustable control items;
  • the third measurement sub-module is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured through the open source testing tool LINPACK during the solution process;
  • N is the first preset value.
  • BIOS policy configuration device including:
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • the processor is configured to implement the steps of the method for configuring the BIOS policy as described in any one of the preceding items when the computer program is executed.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the BIOS policy as described in any of the preceding items is implemented.
  • the steps of the configuration method are described in any of the preceding items.
  • the present invention provides a BIOS strategy configuration method.
  • This application can first determine the combination of various adjustable control items in the server to be configured, and then can measure the computing performance and energy consumption of the server to be configured in each combination. Finally, it is possible to determine the combination of computing performance and/or energy consumption that meets the preset indicators.
  • the BIOS strategy can be configured according to the determined combination, that is, the performance of the server can be accurately achieved through the configuration of the BIOS strategy As well as the control of power consumption, and the application is applied to the processor, the degree of automation is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
  • the present invention also provides a BIOS policy configuration device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium, which have the same beneficial effects as the above BIOS policy configuration method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a BIOS policy provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIOS policy configuration device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIOS policy configuration device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a BIOS policy configuration method provided by the present invention.
  • the BIOS policy configuration method is applied to a processor and includes:
  • Step S1 Obtain all control items in the BIOS of the basic input output system
  • control items in the BIOS can be acquired first.
  • the control items refer to the options that can be controlled and adjusted, such as CPU control items and memory control.
  • UPI UltraPath Interconnect, a new generation of high-speed channel interconnect
  • ASPM Active State Power Management, active power management mechanism
  • Uncore Intel used to describe the microprocessor Among them, functionally refers to the general name of several module units that are not processor cores), Prefetecher (pre-reader), P (Performance)-State (CPU performance state), C (CPU)-state (CPU power state), NUME (Non Uniform Memory Access Architecture, non-uniform memory access), Memory interleave (poor memory storage technology), HWPM (HardWare Power Management, hardware power management), Root-Port function (PCIe root port function), EPP (Energy Performance) Preference, energy consumption priority strategy) and EPB (Energy Performance Preference, energy consumption preference menu), etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • BIOS dump tool such as SCELinux
  • SCELinux can be used to output all BIOS control items in a text format, etc., and all the obtained control items can be used as a data basis for subsequent steps.
  • all control items can specifically refer to the control items related to the computing performance and energy consumption of the server to be configured. In this way, the amount of data processing in the subsequent steps can be reduced, and the calculation can be improved.
  • the speed is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S2 Filter out the adjustable control items existing in the server to be configured from all the control items
  • the embodiment of the present invention can filter out the adjustable control items existing in the server to be configured from all the control items, so as to facilitate subsequent In the step, these adjustable control items obtained by screening are adjusted.
  • the server to be configured may be of multiple types, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S3 separately measure the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine a variety of different combinations of adjustable control items, and then measure the computing performance and energy consumption under each combination of adjustable control items After this step, the computing performance and energy consumption values of all configuration conditions in the BIOS of the server to be configured can be determined, which can be used as a data basis for subsequent steps.
  • Step S4 From all combinations of adjustable control items, determine the combination of adjustable control items whose computing performance and/or energy consumption value meets the preset index, so as to configure the BIOS strategy according to the determined combination.
  • a preset index can be established in advance, and the preset index can limit at least one of the computing performance and the energy consumption value.
  • the combination of the corresponding adjustable control items is determined immediately.
  • the determined combination can make the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server meet the corresponding preset indicators.
  • the BIOS strategy of the server to be configured can be configured, so as to achieve accurate computing performance and performance of the server to be configured. / Or the energy consumption value is accurately controlled.
  • the adjustable control items are also different.
  • all adjustable control items can be [Turbo_Enable], [Turbo_Disable], [Package_C_State_NoLimit], [PCH_DMI_ASPM_L1], [NUMA_Enable], [QPI_11. 2GT/]s, [EPP_Profile_Power] and [EPP_Profile_Efficiency], then one of the combinations of adjustable control items can be:
  • the preset index can be set independently, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BIOS strategy can be configured according to the combination of multiple adjustable control items.
  • the user can select different configuration strategies in the subsequent use process, for example, select a combination of a group of adjustable control items, and the BIOS can configure the server to be configured according to the combination selected by the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not here. Make a limit.
  • the present invention provides a BIOS strategy configuration method.
  • This application can first determine the combination of various adjustable control items in the server to be configured, and then can measure the computing performance and energy consumption of the server to be configured in each combination. Finally, it is possible to determine the combination of computing performance and/or energy consumption that meets the preset indicators.
  • the BIOS strategy can be configured according to the determined combination, that is, the performance of the server can be accurately achieved through the configuration of the BIOS strategy As well as the control of power consumption, and the application is applied to the processor, the degree of automation is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
  • separately measuring the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items is specifically as follows:
  • the open source test tool LINPACK Linear system package
  • LINPACK Linear system package
  • the energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items is measured by the electric machine.
  • LINPACK has the advantages of high accuracy, good stability, and high speed.
  • electric machines have the advantages of small size, low cost, and high accuracy.
  • the combination to be tested when testing the computing performance and energy consumption value under each combination, can be introduced into the BIOS and the server to be configured is restarted to make the combination to be tested take effect and the computing performance is tested, and the computing performance is tested as well as The energy consumption value test can be carried out simultaneously.
  • measuring the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items through the open source testing tool LINPACK is specifically as follows:
  • the open source testing tool LINPACK is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured;
  • N is the first preset value.
  • the open source test tool LINPACK is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured, which can be more stable and accurate.
  • the CPU and memory floating-point computing capabilities of the server to be configured are conducive to obtaining a more reliable combination of adjustable control items.
  • the computing performance of the server to be configured can also be measured when performing other types of tasks, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the preset indicators include:
  • the operating performance is any one of the second preset value, the energy consumption value is the third preset value, the calculation performance is the highest, and the energy consumption value is the lowest.
  • both the second preset value and the third preset value can be set independently.
  • the second preset value can be set to a relatively moderate value in the computing performance of the server to be configured
  • the third preset value can also be set. Set to a relatively moderate value among the energy consumption values of the server to be configured, so that the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured can be controlled to run in a more balanced mode, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the preset index with the highest computing performance can meet the user's demand for high performance of the server in some cases, and when the server does not have important processing tasks, the server to be configured can be configured with the lowest energy consumption configuration. , In order to achieve the purpose of saving energy.
  • the preset indicators may also be in various other specific forms, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the BIOS policy configuration method further includes :
  • the determined combination of adjustable control items can be converted into a BIOS-recognizable format, and then input it into BIOS NVRAM (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory, non-volatile random access memory), and the user can choose among them.
  • BIOS NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory, non-volatile random access memory
  • a combination is the configuration that the BIOS needs to load.
  • the BIOS can configure the control items of the server to be configured according to the selected combination, so that the server to be configured meets the requirements The preset index corresponding to the selected combination.
  • FIG. 2 is a BIOS policy configuration device provided by the present invention, which is applied to a processor and includes:
  • the obtaining module 1 is used to obtain all the control items in the BIOS of the basic input output system;
  • Filtering module 2 used to filter out the adjustable control items that exist in the server to be configured from all the control items
  • the measurement module 3 is used to separately measure the computing performance and energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items;
  • the determining module 4 is used to determine the combination of adjustable control items whose computing performance and/or energy consumption value meets the preset index from all the combinations of adjustable control items, so as to perform the BIOS strategy according to the determined combination Configuration.
  • the measurement module includes:
  • the first measurement sub-module is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items through the open source testing tool LINPACK;
  • the second measurement sub-module is used to measure the energy consumption value of the server to be configured under each combination of adjustable control items through the electric machine.
  • the first measurement submodule includes:
  • the control module is used to control the server to be configured to use Gaussian elimination method to solve the N-th order dense linear algebraic equations of one variable under each combination of adjustable control items;
  • the third measurement sub-module is used to measure the floating-point computing capabilities of the CPU and memory of the server to be configured through the open source testing tool LINPACK during the solution process;
  • N is the first preset value.
  • BIOS policy configuration device For the introduction of the BIOS policy configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the foregoing embodiment of the BIOS policy configuration method, and the description of the embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIOS policy configuration device provided by the present invention, including:
  • the memory 5 is used to store computer programs
  • the processor 6 is used to implement the steps of the method for configuring the BIOS policy in the foregoing embodiment when the computer program is executed.
  • BIOS policy configuration device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the foregoing embodiment of the BIOS policy configuration method, and the embodiment of the present invention will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the steps of the BIOS policy configuration method in the foregoing embodiment are implemented. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

Un procédé de configuration de la stratégie BIOS. La présente invention consiste : tout d'abord, à déterminer des combinaisons de multiples éléments de commande réglables dans un serveur à configurer ; puis à mesurer les performances de fonctionnement et une valeur de consommation d'énergie du serveur à configurer sous chaque combinaison ; et enfin, à déterminer une combinaison dont les performances de fonctionnement et/ou la valeur de consommation d'énergie satisfont un indice prédéfini, et à configurer la stratégie BIOS en fonction de la combinaison déterminée. En d'autres termes, le contrôle des performances et de la consommation d'énergie du serveur peut être réalisé avec précision au moyen de la configuration de la stratégie BIOS. De plus, la présente invention est appliquée à un processeur, le degré d'automatisation est élevé, et les coûts de main-d'œuvre sont réduits. Un appareil et un dispositif de configuration de stratégie BIOS et un support de stockage lisible par ordinateur ont les mêmes effets bénéfiques que le procédé de configuration de stratégie BIOS.
PCT/CN2020/110962 2020-01-13 2020-08-25 Procédé, appareil et dispositif de configuration de la stratégie bios et support de stockage WO2021143134A1 (fr)

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CN202010032869.XA CN111258662A (zh) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 一种bios策略的配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN202010032869.X 2020-01-13

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CN111258662A (zh) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-09 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种bios策略的配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN114003468B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-22 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种服务器性能调控方法、装置、服务器及存储介质

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