WO2021142663A1 - Scheduling request (sr) transmission method and related apparatus - Google Patents

Scheduling request (sr) transmission method and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021142663A1
WO2021142663A1 PCT/CN2020/072269 CN2020072269W WO2021142663A1 WO 2021142663 A1 WO2021142663 A1 WO 2021142663A1 CN 2020072269 W CN2020072269 W CN 2020072269W WO 2021142663 A1 WO2021142663 A1 WO 2021142663A1
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value
offset
terminal
network device
resource
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PCT/CN2020/072269
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李海涛
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to CN202080073500.1A priority Critical patent/CN114586454B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/072269 priority patent/WO2021142663A1/en
Publication of WO2021142663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021142663A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured by The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal 110 in the embodiment of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device.
  • the terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, relay devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in the future 5G network, or public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future This is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the padding part of the uplink resources allocated to the UE after carrying other uplink data can carry the BSR medium access control MAC control unit CE, and in this case, a Padding BSR will be issued.
  • BSR is carried by BSR MAC CE.
  • Each PUCCH resource used to transmit SR corresponds to the following configuration parameters:
  • the value of the offset value offset may be, for example, 10ms, 50ms, 100ms, etc., which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
  • the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap of the measurement time slot and does not overlap with the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource.
  • the value of the offset is the round-trip transmission time RTT value
  • the RTT value is the RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
  • the SR is received on the SR configuration resource, and the SR is sent by the terminal to the network device during the following operations: the SR is sent on the SR configuration resource, and the sr-ProhibitTimer is started after an offset.
  • the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
  • the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a possible functional unit composition of the SR sending device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the SR sending apparatus 600 is applied to a network device, and the network device includes a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603.
  • the processing unit 602 is used to control and manage the actions of the network device.
  • the processing unit 502 is used to support the network device to perform step 202 in FIG. 2 and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the communication unit 603 is used to support communication between the network device and other devices.
  • the network device may also include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the terminal.
  • the value of the offset is an RTT value
  • the RTT value is an RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, wherein the chip includes a processor, which is used to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the part described in the terminal in the above method embodiment Or all steps.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the network in the above-mentioned method embodiment. Part or all of the steps described by the side device.

Abstract

Disclosed are an SR transmission method and a related apparatus. The method comprises: a terminal transmitting an SR on an SR configuration resource, and starting an sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset. The embodiments of the present application can prevent the reconfiguration of an sr-ProhibitTimer, thereby reducing signaling overheads, reducing the time delay in validating a new parameter value, and improving the control accuracy for the SR transmission time.

Description

调度请求SR发送方法及相关装置Scheduling request SR sending method and related device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种SR发送方法及相关装置。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an SR sending method and related devices.
背景技术Background technique
在新空口(New Radio,NR)地面网络中,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)与网络之间的信号传输时延很小,从UE发送调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)、到UE收到网络调度的上行资源这一段等待时间一般较短,因此调度请求禁用定时器sr-ProhibitTimer可以设置为较小的值。In the New Radio (NR) terrestrial network, the signal transmission delay between the User Equipment (UE) and the network is very small. The scheduling request (SR) is sent from the UE to when the UE receives the network. The waiting time of the scheduled uplink resource is generally short, so the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer can be set to a small value.
与传统NR采用的蜂窝网络相比,非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Network,NTN)中UE与卫星之间的信号传播时延大幅增加,因此当UE有上行数据到达,但UE没有用于数据传输的上行资源时,UE需要等待相对较长的时间才能收到网络的调度。当前标准讨论中的思路是增加sr-ProhibitTimer的取值范围,至少覆盖NTN网络中的往返传输时间(Round Trip Time,RTT)时间。然而NTN网络中UE的RTT时间变化也很大,这样可能会导致网络频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer的取值,造成信令开销,同时由于RTT过长导致新参数值的生效时间也有较大延迟。另外较大的sr-ProhibitTimer取值也不利于网络对UE发送SR的时间进行精准控制。Compared with the cellular network used in traditional NR, the signal propagation delay between the UE and the satellite in the Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) is greatly increased. Therefore, when the UE has uplink data arriving, the UE is not used for data. When transmitting uplink resources, the UE needs to wait a relatively long time before receiving the network scheduling. The idea in the current standard discussion is to increase the value range of sr-ProhibitTimer to at least cover the round trip time (RTT) time in the NTN network. However, the RTT time of the UE in the NTN network also changes greatly, which may cause the network to reconfigure the value of sr-ProhibitTimer frequently, causing signaling overhead, and the effective time of the new parameter value is also delayed due to the long RTT. . In addition, a larger value of sr-ProhibitTimer is also not conducive to the network's precise control of the time when the UE sends the SR.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种SR发送方法及相关装置,以期避免重配置sr-ProhibitTimer以减少信令开销、降低新参数值生效时延,提高SR发送时间的控制精确度。The embodiments of the present application provide an SR sending method and related devices, in order to avoid reconfiguring the sr-ProhibitTimer to reduce signaling overhead, reduce the effective delay of new parameter values, and improve the control accuracy of the SR sending time.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种SR发送方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an SR sending method, including:
终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The terminal sends the SR on the scheduling request configuration SR configuration resource, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value offset.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种SR发送方法,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an SR sending method, including:
网络设备在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The network device receives the SR on the SR configuration resource, and the SR is sent to the network device by the terminal when performing the following operations: sending the SR on the SR configuration resource, and starting the sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种SR发送装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括处理单元和通信单元,其中,In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an SR sending device, which is applied to a terminal, and the device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, where:
所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit is configured to send the SR on the scheduling request configuration SR configuration resource through the communication unit, and start the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value offset.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种SR发送装置,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括处理单元和通信单元,其中,In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an SR sending device, which is applied to a network device, and the device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, where:
所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发 送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit is configured to receive an SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit, and the SR is sent by the terminal to the network device during the following operations: send the SR on the SR configuration resource, and send the SR on the SR configuration resource. Start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured by The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第二方面任一方法中的步骤的指令。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured by The processor executes, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the first aspect or the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application. Some or all of the steps described in any method of the aspect.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the For example, part or all of the steps described in any method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面或第二方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序可以为一个软件安装包。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, wherein the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute part or all of the steps described in any method of the first aspect or the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application . The computer program may be a software installation package.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer,可见本申请终端在发送SR后并不立即启动sr-ProhibitTimer,而是在一个offset之后启动sr-ProhibitTimer,从而避免由于RTT的变化网络设备要频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer值,且sr-ProhibitTimer值可以保留较小值从而提高SR发送控制的精确度。It can be seen that in this embodiment of the application, the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value of offset. It can be seen that the terminal of this application does not send the SR after sending the SR. Start sr-ProhibitTimer immediately, but start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset, so as to avoid frequent reconfiguration of sr-ProhibitTimer value due to changes in RTT, and the value of sr-ProhibitTimer can be kept small to improve SR transmission control Accuracy.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。The following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种示例通信系统的系统架构图;FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an exemplary communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种SR发送方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an SR sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种SR发送装置的功能单元组成框图;5 is a block diagram of functional units of an SR sending device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种SR发送装置的功能单元组成框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of functional units of an SR sending device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于如图1所示的示例通信系统100,该示例通信系统100包括终端110和网络设备120,终端110与网络设备120通信连接。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the exemplary communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1. The exemplary communication system 100 includes a terminal 110 and a network device 120, and the terminal 110 is in communication connection with the network device 120.
该示例通信系统100例如可以是:非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Network,NTN) 系统、全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobil etelecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。The example communication system 100 may be, for example, a Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) system, a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, and a code division multiple access (CDMA) system. , Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex) , FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile communication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future first Five generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (NR), etc.
本申请实施例中的终端110可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、中继设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal 110 in the embodiment of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device. The terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, relay devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in the future 5G network, or public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future This is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
本申请实施例中的网络设备120可以是用于与终端通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evoled NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继设备、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备,5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),或,分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network device 120 in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal, and the network device may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA) The base transceiver station (BTS) in the LTE system can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evoled) in the LTE system. NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay device, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, or a wearable device As well as the network equipment in the future 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, one or a group of (including multiple antenna panels) antenna panels of the base station in the 5G system, or it can also be a gNB or transmission point. A network node, such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a distributed unit (DU), etc., is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能。比如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者,由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外,可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access  network,RAN)中的网络设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,本申请对此不做限定。In some deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU. The gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU). The CU implements part of the functions of gNB, and the DU implements part of the functions of gNB. For example, the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer. AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by the DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU. It is understandable that the network device may be a device including one or more of the CU node, the DU node, and the AAU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and the CU can also be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
在本申请实施例中,终端110或网络设备120包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端,或者,是终端中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 110 or the network device 120 includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory). The operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating systems, Unix operating systems, Android operating systems, iOS operating systems, or windows operating systems. The application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. Moreover, the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the method provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided in accordance with the embodiments of the application. For example, the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal, or a functional module in the terminal that can call and execute the program.
目前,3GPP正在研究非地面通信网络NTN技术,NTN一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信,卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先,卫星通信不受用户地域的限制,例如一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域,而对于卫星通信来说,由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面,加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动,因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次,卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到,从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术,有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟,促进这些地区的发展。再次,卫星通信距离远,且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加;最后,卫星通信的稳定性高,不受自然灾害的限制。At present, 3GPP is studying the technology of non-terrestrial communication network NTN. NTN generally uses satellite communication to provide communication services to ground users. Compared with terrestrial cellular network communication, satellite communication has many unique advantages. First of all, satellite communication is not restricted by the user area. For example, general terrestrial communication cannot cover the ocean, mountains, deserts and other areas where communication equipment cannot be installed or because of the sparse population. Satellites can cover a larger ground, and satellites can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications. Secondly, satellite communication has greater social value. Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these areas can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed areas and promoting The development of these areas. Thirdly, the satellite communication distance is long, and the communication cost has not increased significantly with the increase of the communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not restricted by natural disasters.
通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为低地球轨道(Low-Earth Orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(Medium-Earth Orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等等。目前阶段主要研究的是LEO和GEO。Communication satellites are classified into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites, Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, and highly elliptical orbits. (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellites and so on. The main research at this stage is LEO and GEO.
1.LEO1.LEO
低轨道卫星高度范围为500km~1500km,相应轨道周期约为1.5小时~2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短,链路损耗少,对用户终端的发射功率要求不高。The altitude range of low-orbit satellites is 500km~1500km, and the corresponding orbit period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours. The signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms. The maximum satellite viewing time is 20 minutes. The signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the transmission power requirement of the user terminal is not high.
2.GEO2.GEO
地球同步轨道卫星,轨道高度为35786km,围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。A geosynchronous orbit satellite with an orbital height of 35786km and a rotation period of 24 hours around the earth. The signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量,卫星采用多波束覆盖地面,一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面;一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。In order to ensure the coverage of satellites and increase the system capacity of the entire satellite communication system, satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground. A satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Ground area.
5G NR BSR过程,UE通过缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)使服务基 站获知UE的上行缓存数据量,这样基站就可以根据UE提供的数据量信息调度UE了。为了节省BSR上报开销,采用分组上报的方式。每个上行逻辑信道对应到一个逻辑信道组(Logical Channel Group,LCG),多个上行逻辑信道可以对应到同一个逻辑信道组LCG,逻辑信道LC到逻辑信道组LCG的对应关系由网络无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)配置。UE基于LCG上报缓存状态报告BSR。NR中每个UE可支持最多8个LCG。BSR的触发条件有以下几种:In the 5G NR BSR process, the UE enables the serving base station to learn the amount of uplink buffered data of the UE through the Buffer Status Report (BSR), so that the base station can schedule the UE according to the data amount information provided by the UE. In order to save the BSR reporting overhead, a packet reporting method is adopted. Each uplink logical channel corresponds to a logical channel group (Logical Channel Group, LCG), multiple uplink logical channels can correspond to the same logical channel group LCG, the correspondence between logical channel LC and logical channel group LCG is controlled by network radio resources (Radio Resource Control, RRC) configuration. The UE reports the BSR based on the LCG reporting buffer status. Each UE in NR can support up to 8 LCGs. The triggering conditions of BSR are as follows:
1.UE的一个具有更高优先级的逻辑信道有上行数据到达,这种情况下会触发Regular BSR。1. When uplink data arrives on a logical channel with higher priority of the UE, the Regular BSR will be triggered in this case.
2.为UE分配的上行资源在承载完其他上行数据后的填充padding部分能够承载BSR媒质接入控制MAC控制单元CE,这种情况下会发出Padding BSR。2. The padding part of the uplink resources allocated to the UE after carrying other uplink data can carry the BSR medium access control MAC control unit CE, and in this case, a Padding BSR will be issued.
3.重传BSR定时器retxBSR-Timer超时,并且当前至少有一个上行逻辑信道有待发送的上行数据,此时会触发规律Regular BSR。3. The retransmission BSR timer retxBSR-Timer has timed out, and there is currently at least one uplink logical channel with uplink data to be sent. At this time, the regular BSR will be triggered.
4.周期BSR定时器periodicBSR-Timer超时,会触发周期Periodic BSR。4. If the periodic BSR timer periodicBSR-Timer expires, the periodic BSR will be triggered.
如果有多个逻辑信道同时触发了Regular BSR,则这些逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道会触发一个单独的Regular BSR。If multiple logical channels trigger the Regular BSR at the same time, each of these logical channels will trigger a separate Regular BSR.
BSR通过BSR MAC CE承载。BSR is carried by BSR MAC CE.
如果终端触发了Regular BSR,但是该终端没有用于传输新数据的上行资源或者给该终端分配的用于传输新数据的上行资源不能承载触发该Regular BSR的上行逻辑信道的数据,则终端触发SR。If the terminal triggers a regular BSR, but the terminal does not have uplink resources for transmitting new data or the uplink resources allocated to the terminal for transmitting new data cannot carry the data of the uplink logical channel that triggers the regular BSR, the terminal triggers SR .
5G NR SR过程,UE通过SR向网络申请上行资源。网络不知道UE什么时候需要发送上行数据,即不知道UE什么时候会发送SR。因此,网络可以为UE分配周期性的用于传输SR的PUCCH资源,然后网络在已经分配的SR资源上检测是否有SR上报。In the 5G NR SR process, the UE applies for uplink resources from the network through SR. The network does not know when the UE needs to send uplink data, that is, when the UE will send the SR. Therefore, the network can allocate periodic PUCCH resources for transmitting SR to the UE, and then the network detects whether there is an SR report on the allocated SR resources.
从上述SR的触发条件可以看出,NR中的SR是基于逻辑信道的。对于每个上行逻辑信道,网络可以选择是否为该上行逻辑信道配置用于传输SR的PUCCH资源。在一个上行逻辑信道触发了SR的情况下,如果网络为该上行逻辑信道配置了用于传输SR的PUCCH资源,则UE在该逻辑信道对应的用于传输SR的PUCCH资源上发送SR;否则,UE发起随机接入。It can be seen from the above-mentioned SR trigger condition that the SR in NR is based on logical channels. For each uplink logical channel, the network can choose whether to configure PUCCH resources for transmitting SR for the uplink logical channel. In the case that an uplink logical channel triggers SR, if the network configures the PUCCH resource for transmitting SR for the uplink logical channel, the UE sends the SR on the PUCCH resource for transmitting SR corresponding to the logical channel; otherwise, The UE initiates random access.
网络可以为UE配置多个用于传输SR的PUCCH资源。对于一个上行逻辑信道,如果网络为该上行逻辑信道配置了用于传输SR的PUCCH资源,则在每个上行BWP上,网络为该逻辑信道配置最多一个用于传输SR的PUCCH资源。The network may configure multiple PUCCH resources for transmitting SR for the UE. For an uplink logical channel, if the network configures a PUCCH resource for transmitting SR for the uplink logical channel, on each uplink BWP, the network configures at most one PUCCH resource for transmitting SR for the logical channel.
每个用于传输SR的PUCCH资源对应以下配置参数:Each PUCCH resource used to transmit SR corresponds to the following configuration parameters:
1.PUCCH资源周期和时隙/时间符号偏移;1. PUCCH resource period and slot/time symbol offset;
2.PUCCH资源索引。2. PUCCH resource index.
为了限制UE频繁的发送SR,网络针对每个SR configuration配置一个sr-ProhibitTimer。针对pending SR(其中,当UE触发了一个SR时,该SR就处于“Pending”态,意思就是UE准备但还没有向网络设备发送SR。)对应的SR configuration,当PUCCH资源满足SR传输条件(例如不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH重叠)时,则UE启动sr-ProhibitTimer。sr-ProhibitTimer运行期间,针对该SR configuration,UE被禁 止发送SR,SR只能在sr-ProhibitTimer没有运行时(包括sr-ProhibitTimer没有启动时和超时后)才可以发送。In order to limit the frequent sending of SR by the UE, the network configures an sr-ProhibitTimer for each SR configuration. For pending SR (where, when the UE triggers an SR, the SR is in the "Pending" state, which means that the UE prepares but has not sent the SR to the network device.) The corresponding SR configuration, when the PUCCH resource meets the SR transmission condition ( For example, when it does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH), the UE starts the sr-ProhibitTimer. During the operation of sr-ProhibitTimer, for this SR configuration, the UE is prohibited from sending SR. SR can only be sent when sr-ProhibitTimer is not running (including when sr-ProhibitTimer is not started and after it has timed out).
在NR地面网络中,UE与网络之间的信号传输时延很小,从UE发送SR到UE收到网络调度的上行资源这一段等待时间一般较短,因此sr-ProhibitTimer可以设置为较小的值。与传统NR采用的蜂窝网络相比,NTN中UE与卫星之间的信号传播时延大幅增加,因此当UE有上行数据到达,但UE没有用于数据传输的上行资源时,UE需要等待相对较长的时间才能收到网络的调度。当前标准讨论中的思路是增加sr-ProhibitTimer的取值范围,至少覆盖NTN网络中的RTT时间。然而NTN网络中UE的RTT时间变化也很大(尤其是LEO场景下),这样可能会导致网络频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer的取值,造成信令开销,同时由于RTT过长导致新参数值的生效时间也有较大延迟。另外较大的sr-ProhibitTimer取值也不利于网络对UE发送SR的时间进行精准控制。In the NR terrestrial network, the signal transmission delay between the UE and the network is very small. The waiting time from the UE sending the SR to the UE receiving the uplink resource scheduled by the network is generally short, so the sr-ProhibitTimer can be set to a smaller value. Compared with the cellular network used in traditional NR, the signal propagation delay between the UE and the satellite in NTN is greatly increased. Therefore, when the UE has uplink data arriving, but the UE does not have uplink resources for data transmission, the UE needs to wait relatively long. It takes a long time to receive the dispatch from the network. The idea in the current standard discussion is to increase the value range of sr-ProhibitTimer to at least cover the RTT time in the NTN network. However, the RTT time of the UE in the NTN network also varies greatly (especially in the LEO scenario), which may cause the network to reconfigure the value of sr-ProhibitTimer frequently, resulting in signaling overhead, and at the same time, new parameter values due to excessive RTT. There is also a big delay in the effective time of. In addition, a larger value of sr-ProhibitTimer is also not conducive to the network's precise control of the time when the UE sends the SR.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提出一种SR发送方法,下面结合附图进行详细说明。In view of the foregoing problems, an embodiment of the present application proposes an SR sending method, which will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种SR发送方法的流程示意图,如图所示,该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an SR sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
步骤201,终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。Step 201: The terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value of offset.
其中,所述偏移值offset的取值例如可以是10ms、50ms、100ms等,此处不做唯一限定。Wherein, the value of the offset value offset may be, for example, 10ms, 50ms, 100ms, etc., which is not uniquely limited here.
其中,所述sr-ProhibitTimer用于监视在PUCCH中传输的SR信号,当该定时器正在运行时,是不能发送SR的,一旦该定时器超时,UE就需要重新发送SR,直到达到最大发送次数dsr-TransMax。The sr-ProhibitTimer is used to monitor the SR signal transmitted in the PUCCH. When the timer is running, the SR cannot be sent. Once the timer expires, the UE needs to re-send the SR until the maximum number of transmissions is reached. dsr-TransMax.
在本可能的实例中,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。由于终端是在发送SR之后应用该offset以及sr-ProhibitTimer,因此终端被禁止发送SR的时长为offset和sr-ProhibitTimer的时长的总和,从而扩大重配置sr-ProhibitTimer的时间间隔,避免由于RTT的变化网络设备要频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer值以降低信令开销。In this possible example, the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period. Since the terminal applies the offset and sr-ProhibitTimer after sending the SR, the duration for which the terminal is prohibited from sending SR is the sum of the offset and the duration of the sr-ProhibitTimer, thereby expanding the time interval for reconfiguring sr-ProhibitTimer and avoiding RTT changes The network equipment needs to reconfigure the sr-ProhibitTimer value frequently to reduce the signaling overhead.
步骤202,网络设备在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。Step 202: The network device receives the SR on the SR configuration resource, and the SR is sent by the terminal to the network device when performing the following operations: Send the SR on the SR configuration resource, and start the sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset .
其中,所述网络设备具体可以是NTN系统中的基站(卫星)。Wherein, the network device may specifically be a base station (satellite) in the NTN system.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer,可见本申请终端在发送SR后并不立即启动sr-ProhibitTimer,而是在一个offset之后启动sr-ProhibitTimer,从而避免由于RTT的变化网络设备要频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer值,且sr-ProhibitTimer值可以保留较小值从而提高SR发送控制的精确度。It can be seen that in this embodiment of the application, the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value of offset. It can be seen that the terminal of this application does not send the SR after sending the SR. Start sr-ProhibitTimer immediately, but start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset, so as to avoid frequent reconfiguration of sr-ProhibitTimer value due to changes in RTT, and the value of sr-ProhibitTimer can be kept small to improve SR transmission control Accuracy.
在一个可能的实例中,所述SR configuration资源为物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。In a possible example, the SR configuration resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource satisfies a preset SR transmission condition.
其中,SR属于物理层的信息,终端发送SR这个动作的本身不需要资源块RB资源,可以通过PUCCH传输。网络设备成功解码到某个终端的SR信号之后,可能会通过下行控制信令DCI0给该终端分配RB资源,但不能保证网络设备每次都会分配RB。有些时候虽然UE发送了SR信号,但网络设备并没有解码到。终端发出了SR信号后,不要期望网络设备一定会在接下来的某个时刻分配RB资源,很多时候,终端为了得到上行RB资源,是需要多次发送SR的。Among them, the SR belongs to the information of the physical layer, and the action of sending the SR by the terminal itself does not need resource block RB resources, and can be transmitted through the PUCCH. After the network device successfully decodes the SR signal of a certain terminal, it may allocate RB resources to the terminal through downlink control signaling DCI0, but there is no guarantee that the network device will allocate RBs every time. Sometimes although the UE sends the SR signal, the network device does not decode it. After the terminal sends the SR signal, do not expect that the network device will allocate RB resources at some next moment. In many cases, the terminal needs to send the SR multiple times in order to obtain the uplink RB resources.
在本可能的实例中,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与测量时隙measurement gap重叠以及不与物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源重叠。In this possible example, the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap of the measurement time slot and does not overlap with the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource.
可见,本示例中,终端通过条件约束SR发送动作,能够更加精确的控制SR的发送,避免SR的无效发送过程造成不必要的信令开销,提高SR发送控制精确度。It can be seen that, in this example, the terminal can control the SR transmission more accurately by restricting the SR transmission action by conditions, avoid unnecessary signaling overhead caused by the invalid transmission process of the SR, and improve the accuracy of the SR transmission control.
在一个可能的实例中,所述终端在SR configuration资源上发送SR之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收来自所述网络设备的第一无线资源控制RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。In a possible example, before the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource, the method further includes: the terminal receives the first radio resource control RRC signaling from the network device, the first RRC signaling Let it be used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
可见,本示例中,网络设备可以指示终端应用offset,从而精确控制终端侧的动作,提高通信系统整体信令交互效率。It can be seen that in this example, the network device can instruct the terminal to apply the offset, so as to precisely control the actions of the terminal side and improve the overall signaling interaction efficiency of the communication system.
此外,所述终端还可以接收来自所述网络设备的第二RRC信令,所述第二RRC信令用于指示所述终端不应用所述offset;所述终端发送SR,并启动所述sr-ProhibitTimer。In addition, the terminal may also receive second RRC signaling from the network device, where the second RRC signaling is used to indicate that the terminal does not apply the offset; the terminal sends an SR and starts the SR -ProhibitTimer.
对应的,所述网络设备还可以向终端发送第二RRC信令,所述第二RRC信令用于指示所述终端不应用所述offset;则所述终端发送SR之后,直接启动所述sr-ProhibitTimer。Correspondingly, the network device may also send second RRC signaling to the terminal, where the second RRC signaling is used to indicate that the terminal does not apply the offset; then, after the terminal sends the SR, the SR is directly started. -ProhibitTimer.
可见,本示例中,网络设备可以指示终端应用offset,从而精确控制终端侧的动作,提高通信系统整体信令交互效率。It can be seen that in this example, the network device can instruct the terminal to apply the offset, so as to precisely control the actions of the terminal side and improve the overall signaling interaction efficiency of the communication system.
在一个可能的实例中,所述offset的取值为往返传输时间RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the round-trip transmission time RTT value, and the RTT value is the RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
具体实现种,所述终端可以周期性的RTT值的计算,并使用当前计算周期最新更新的RTT值以保证实时性和准确度。In a specific implementation, the terminal may periodically calculate the RTT value, and use the latest updated RTT value in the current calculation period to ensure real-time performance and accuracy.
可见,本示例中,通过将RTT值作为偏移值offset的取值,可以有效覆盖终端所处通信网络中的RTT时间,从而使得终端在发送SR之后等待时段内不会再频繁发送SR,能够控制信令开销。It can be seen that in this example, by using the RTT value as the value of the offset value offset, the RTT time in the communication network where the terminal is located can be effectively covered, so that the terminal will not send SR frequently during the waiting period after sending the SR, and can Control signaling overhead.
在一个可能的实例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备指示的所述终端当前的定时提前TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
具体实现中,网络设备可以根据终端的资源配置情况确定TA值,因此网络设备可以直接将该TA值通过随机接入响应RAR指示给终端,或者,通过TA命令command MAC CE指示给终端,此处不做唯一限定。In specific implementation, the network device can determine the TA value according to the resource configuration of the terminal, so the network device can directly indicate the TA value to the terminal through the random access response RAR, or through the TA command command MAC CE, where There is no unique restriction.
可见,本示例中,由于TA能够将终端的上行包在希望的时间到达网络设备,预估由于距离引起的射频传输时延,提前相应时间发出数据包,因此通过该TA值作为偏移值offset的取值,可以有效覆盖终端所处通信网络中的RTT时间,从而使得终端在发 送SR之后等待时段内不会再频繁发送SR,能够控制信令开销。It can be seen that in this example, since the TA can send the terminal's uplink packet to the network device at the desired time, it estimates the radio frequency transmission delay caused by the distance, and sends the data packet in advance by the corresponding time, so the TA value is used as the offset value offset The value of can effectively cover the RTT time in the communication network where the terminal is located, so that the terminal will not send SR frequently during the waiting period after sending the SR, and can control the signaling overhead.
在一个可能的实例中,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
具体实现中,终端可以通过定位方法和网络设备(例如卫星基站)的位置信息和/或馈线链路feeder link的传播延时信息计算出当前的TA值,In specific implementation, the terminal can calculate the current TA value through the positioning method and the location information of the network equipment (for example, the satellite base station) and/or the propagation delay information of the feeder link.
可见,本示例中,由于TA能够将终端的上行包在希望的时间到达网络设备,预估由于距离引起的射频传输时延,提前相应时间发出数据包,因此通过该TA值作为偏移值offset的取值,可以有效覆盖终端所处通信网络中的RTT时间,从而使得终端在发送SR之后等待时段内不会再频繁发送SR,能够控制信令开销。It can be seen that in this example, since the TA can send the terminal's uplink packet to the network device at the desired time, it estimates the radio frequency transmission delay caused by the distance, and sends the data packet in advance by the corresponding time, so the TA value is used as the offset value offset The value of can effectively cover the RTT time in the communication network where the terminal is located, so that the terminal will not send SR frequently during the waiting period after sending the SR, and can control the signaling overhead.
在一个可能的实例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is a preset value configured by the network device.
具体实现中,网络设备通过RRC信令为UE配置该预设值。In specific implementation, the network device configures the preset value for the UE through RRC signaling.
在本可能的实例中,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。In this possible example, the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
其中,所述地面参考点是一个预设的地面参考点,或者是服务小区广播的一个地面参考点。Wherein, the ground reference point is a preset ground reference point, or a ground reference point broadcast by the serving cell.
具体实现中,所述网络设备可以通过RRC信令向终端指示应用该RTT值作为offset的取值。In a specific implementation, the network device may indicate to the terminal to apply the RTT value as the value of the offset through RRC signaling.
可见,本示例中,通过将RTT值作为偏移值offset的取值,可以有效覆盖终端所处通信网络中的RTT时间,从而使得终端在发送SR之后等待时段内不会再频繁发送SR,能够控制信令开销。It can be seen that in this example, by using the RTT value as the value of the offset value offset, the RTT time in the communication network where the terminal is located can be effectively covered, so that the terminal will not send SR frequently during the waiting period after sending the SR, and can Control signaling overhead.
与上述图2所示的实施例一致的,请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种终端300的结构示意图,如图所示,所述终端300包括处理器310、存储器320、通信接口330以及一个或多个程序321,其中,所述一个或多个程序321被存储在上述存储器320中,并且被配置由上述处理器310执行,所述一个或多个程序321包括用于执行如下操作的指令。Consistent with the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the terminal 300 includes a processor 310 and a memory 320. , A communication interface 330 and one or more programs 321, wherein the one or more programs 321 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 320 and are configured to be executed by the above-mentioned processor 310, and the one or more programs 321 include Instructions to perform the following operations.
在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The SR is sent on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer is started after an offset value offset.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer,可见本申请终端在发送SR后并不立即启动sr-ProhibitTimer,而是在一个offset之后启动sr-ProhibitTimer,从而避免由于RTT的变化网络设备要频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer值,且sr-ProhibitTimer值可以保留较小值从而提高SR发送控制的精确度。It can be seen that in this embodiment of the application, the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value of offset. It can be seen that the terminal of this application does not send the SR after sending the SR. Start sr-ProhibitTimer immediately, but start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset, so as to avoid frequent reconfiguration of sr-ProhibitTimer value due to RTT changes, and the value of sr-ProhibitTimer can be kept small to improve SR transmission control Accuracy.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。In a possible example, the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
在一个可能的示例中,所述SR configuration资源为物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。In a possible example, the SR configuration resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource satisfies a preset SR transmission condition.
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与测量时隙measurement gap重叠以及不与物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源重叠。In a possible example, the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap of the measurement time slot and does not overlap with the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource.
在一个可能的示例中,所述程序321还包括用于执行以下操作的指令:在SR  configuration资源上发送SR之前,接收来自所述网络设备的第一无线资源控制RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。In a possible example, the program 321 further includes instructions for performing the following operations: before sending the SR on the SR configuration resource, receiving the first radio resource control RRC signaling from the network device, the first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为往返传输时间RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the round-trip transmission time RTT value, and the RTT value is the RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备指示的所述终端当前的定时提前TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is a preset value configured by the network device.
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备400的结构示意图,如图所示,所述网络设备400包括处理器410、存储器420、通信接口430以及一个或多个程序421,其中,所述一个或多个程序421被存储在上述存储器420中,并且被配置由上述处理器410执行,所述一个或多个程序421包括用于执行如下操作的指令。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the network device 400 includes a processor 410, a memory 420, a communication interface 430, and one or more programs. 421, wherein the one or more programs 421 are stored in the foregoing memory 420 and configured to be executed by the foregoing processor 410, and the one or more programs 421 include instructions for performing the following operations.
在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The SR is received on the SR configuration resource, and the SR is sent by the terminal to the network device during the following operations: the SR is sent on the SR configuration resource, and the sr-ProhibitTimer is started after an offset.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer,可见本申请终端在发送SR后并不立即启动sr-ProhibitTimer,而是在一个offset之后启动sr-ProhibitTimer,从而避免由于RTT的变化网络设备要频繁的重配置sr-ProhibitTimer值,且sr-ProhibitTimer值可以保留较小值从而提高SR发送控制的精确度。It can be seen that in this embodiment of the application, the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource of the scheduling request, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value of offset. It can be seen that the terminal of this application does not send the SR after sending the SR. Start sr-ProhibitTimer immediately, but start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset, so as to avoid frequent reconfiguration of sr-ProhibitTimer value due to RTT changes, and the value of sr-ProhibitTimer can be kept small to improve SR transmission control Accuracy.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。In a possible example, the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
在一个可能的示例中,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。In a possible example, the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource satisfies a preset SR transmission condition.
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。In a possible example, the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
在一个可能的示例中,所述程序421还包括用于执行以下操作的指令:在SR configuration资源上接收SR之前,向所述终端发送第一RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。In a possible example, the program 421 further includes instructions for performing the following operations: before receiving the SR on the SR configuration resource, sending first RRC signaling to the terminal, and the first RRC signaling is used for Instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is an RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述网络设备指示的所述终端当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is a preset value configured by the network device.
在本可能的示例中,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。In this possible example, the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,终端为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solution of the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, the terminal includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端进行功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件程序模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiments of the present application may divide the terminal into functional units according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software program modules. It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图5示出了上述实施例中所涉及的SR发送装置的一种可能的功能单元组成框图。SR发送装置500应用于终端,具体包括:处理单元502和通信单元503。处理单元502用于对终端的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理单元502用于支持终端执行图2中的步骤201和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信单元503用于支持终端与其他设备的通信。终端还可以包括存储单元501,用于存储终端的程序代码和数据。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a possible functional unit composition of the SR sending device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The SR sending device 500 is applied to a terminal, and specifically includes a processing unit 502 and a communication unit 503. The processing unit 502 is used to control and manage the actions of the terminal. For example, the processing unit 502 is used to support the terminal to perform step 201 in FIG. 2 and/or other processes used in the technology described herein. The communication unit 503 is used to support communication between the terminal and other devices. The terminal may also include a storage unit 501 for storing program codes and data of the terminal.
其中,处理单元502可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元503可以是通信接口、收发器、收发电路等,存储单元501可以是存储器。当处理单元502为处理器,通信单元503为通信接口,存储单元501为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的终端可以为图3所示的终端。The processing unit 502 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit). Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication unit 503 may be a communication interface, a transceiver, a transceiving circuit, etc., and the storage unit 501 may be a memory. When the processing unit 502 is a processor, the communication unit 503 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 501 is a memory, the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal shown in FIG. 3.
具体实现时,所述处理单元502用于执行如上述方法实施例中由终端执行的任一步骤,且在执行诸如发送等数据传输时,可选择的调用所述通信单元503来完成相应操作。下面进行详细说明。In specific implementation, the processing unit 502 is configured to perform any step performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiment, and when performing data transmission such as sending, the communication unit 503 can be optionally invoked to complete the corresponding operation. The detailed description will be given below.
所述处理单元502,用于通过所述通信单元503在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit 502 is configured to send the SR on the scheduling request configuration SR configuration resource through the communication unit 503, and start the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。In a possible example, the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
在一个可能的示例中,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。In a possible example, the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource satisfies a preset SR transmission condition.
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与 measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。In a possible example, the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
在一个可能的示例中,所述处理单元502通过所述通信单元503在SR configuration资源上发送SR之前,还用于:通过所述通信单元503接收来自所述网络设备的第一无线资源控制RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。In a possible example, before the processing unit 502 sends the SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit 503, it is further configured to: receive the first radio resource control RRC from the network device through the communication unit 503 Signaling, the first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is an RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备指示的所述终端当前的定时提前TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is a preset value configured by the network device.
在本可能的示例中,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。In this possible example, the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图6示出了上述实施例中所涉及的SR发送装置的一种可能的功能单元组成框图。SR发送装置600应用于网络设备,该网络设备包括:处理单元602和通信单元603。处理单元602用于对网络设备的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理单元502用于支持网络设备执行图2中的步骤202和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信单元603用于支持网络设备与其他设备的通信。网络设备还可以包括存储单元601,用于存储终端的程序代码和数据。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a possible functional unit composition of the SR sending device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The SR sending apparatus 600 is applied to a network device, and the network device includes a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603. The processing unit 602 is used to control and manage the actions of the network device. For example, the processing unit 502 is used to support the network device to perform step 202 in FIG. 2 and/or other processes used in the technology described herein. The communication unit 603 is used to support communication between the network device and other devices. The network device may also include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the terminal.
其中,处理单元602可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元603可以是通信接口、收发器、收发电路等,存储单元601可以是存储器。当处理单元602为处理器,通信单元603为通信接口,存储单元601为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的终端可以为图4所示的网络设备。The processing unit 602 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit). Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication unit 603 may be a communication interface, a transceiver, a transceiving circuit, etc., and the storage unit 601 may be a memory. When the processing unit 602 is a processor, the communication unit 603 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 601 is a memory, the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the network device shown in FIG. 4.
所述处理单元602用于通过所述通信单元603在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit 602 is configured to receive the SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit 603, the SR is sent to the network device by the terminal when performing the following operations: send the SR on the SR configuration resource, and Start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。In a possible example, the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
在一个可能的示例中,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。In a possible example, the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource satisfies a preset SR transmission condition.
在一个可能的示例中,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。In a possible example, the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
在一个可能的示例中,所述处理单元602通过所述通信单元603在SR configuration资源上接收SR之前,还用于:通过所述通信单元603向所述终端发送第一RRC信令, 所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。In a possible example, before the processing unit 602 receives the SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit 603, it is further configured to: send the first RRC signaling to the terminal through the communication unit 603, The first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is an RTT value between the local device and the network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述网络设备指示的所述终端当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
在一个可能的示例中,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。In a possible example, the value of the offset is a preset value configured by the network device.
在本可能的示例中,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。In this possible example, the preset value includes the RTT value between the ground reference point and the network device.
可以理解的是,由于方法实施例与装置实施例为相同技术构思的不同呈现形式,因此,本申请中方法实施例部分的内容应同步适配于装置实施例部分,此处不再赘述。It is understandable that since the method embodiment and the device embodiment are different presentation forms of the same technical concept, the content of the method embodiment part of this application should be synchronized to the device embodiment part, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片,其中,该芯片包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, wherein the chip includes a processor, which is used to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the part described in the terminal in the above method embodiment Or all steps.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the terminal in the above method embodiment Some or all of the steps described.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中网络侧设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the network in the above-mentioned method embodiment. Part or all of the steps described by the side device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中终端所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a computer program, and the computer program is operable to make a computer execute part or all of the steps described in the terminal in the above method embodiment. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
本申请实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented in a manner in which a processor executes software instructions. Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, which can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), and erasable programmable read-only memory ( Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), register, hard disk, mobile hard disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC. In addition, the ASIC may be located in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the access network device, the target network device, or the core network device.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请实施例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用 计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in one or more of the foregoing examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a Digital Video Disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a Solid State Disk (SSD)) )Wait.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请实施例的保护范围,凡在本申请实施例的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。The specific implementations described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the application in detail. It should be understood that the foregoing descriptions are only specific implementations of the embodiments of the application, and are not used for To limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the application.

Claims (45)

  1. 一种调度请求SR发送方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for sending a scheduling request SR, which is characterized in that it includes:
    终端在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The terminal sends the SR on the scheduling request configuration SR configuration resource, and starts the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value offset.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。The method according to claim 1, wherein the offset is used for the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR configuration资源为物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。The method according to claim 2, wherein the SR configuration resource is a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource meets a preset SR transmission condition.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与测量时隙measurement gap重叠以及不与物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源重叠。The method according to claim 3, wherein the preset SR transmission condition includes: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap of the measurement time slot and does not overlap with the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端在SR configuration资源上发送SR之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, before the terminal sends the SR on the SR configuration resource, the method further comprises:
    所述终端接收来自所述网络设备的第一无线资源控制RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。The terminal receives first radio resource control RRC signaling from the network device, where the first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为往返传输时间RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the value of the offset is a round-trip transmission time RTT value, and the RTT value is a local device-to-network calculated by the terminal with positioning capability RTT value between devices.
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备指示的所述终端当前的定时提前TA值。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
  8. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the value of the offset is the current TA value calculated by the terminal.
  9. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the value of the offset is a preset value configured by a network device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。The method according to claim 9, wherein the preset value comprises an RTT value between a ground reference point and a network device.
  11. 一种SR发送方法,其特征在于,包括:An SR sending method is characterized in that it includes:
    网络设备在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The network device receives the SR on the SR configuration resource, and the SR is sent to the network device by the terminal when performing the following operations: sending the SR on the SR configuration resource, and starting the sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。The method according to claim 11, wherein the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。The method according to claim 12, wherein the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource meets a preset SR transmission condition.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。The method according to claim 13, wherein the preset SR transmission condition comprises: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在SR configuration资源上接收SR之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, before the network device receives the SR on the SR configuration resource, the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送第一RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。The network device sends first RRC signaling to the terminal, where the first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is between a local device and a network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability The RTT value.
  17. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述网络设备指示的所述终端当前的TA值。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the value of the offset is the current TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
  18. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the value of the offset is a current TA value calculated by the terminal.
  19. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the value of the offset is a preset value configured by a network device.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。The method according to claim 19, wherein the preset value comprises an RTT value between a ground reference point and a network device.
  21. 一种SR发送装置,其特征在于,应用于终端,所述装置包括处理单元和通信单元,其中,An SR sending device, characterized in that it is applied to a terminal, the device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein:
    所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元在调度请求配置SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个偏移值offset后启动调度请求禁用计时器sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit is configured to send the SR on the scheduling request configuration SR configuration resource through the communication unit, and start the scheduling request disable timer sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset value offset.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource meets a preset SR transmission condition.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the preset SR transmission condition comprises: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元通过所述通信单元在SR configuration资源上发送SR之前,还用于:通过所述通信单元接收来自所述网络设备的第一无线资源控制RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein before the processing unit sends the SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit, it is further configured to: receive the first wireless communication from the network device through the communication unit. Resource control RRC signaling, where the first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
  26. 根据权利要求21-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 21-25, wherein the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is between a local device and a network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability The RTT value.
  27. 根据权利要求21-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备指示的所述终端当前的定时提前TA值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 21-25, wherein the value of the offset is the current timing advance TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
  28. 根据权利要求21-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 21-25, wherein the value of the offset is a current TA value calculated by the terminal.
  29. 根据权利要求21-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 21-25, wherein the value of the offset is a preset value configured by a network device.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the preset value comprises an RTT value between a ground reference point and a network device.
  31. 一种SR发送装置,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括处理单元和通信单元,其中,An SR sending device, characterized in that it is applied to a network device, the device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein:
    所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元在SR configuration资源上接收SR,所述SR是终端在执行如下操作中向所述网络设备发送的:在所述SR configuration资源上发送SR,并在一个offset后启动sr-ProhibitTimer。The processing unit is configured to receive an SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit, and the SR is sent by the terminal to the network device during the following operations: send the SR on the SR configuration resource, and send the SR on the SR configuration resource. Start sr-ProhibitTimer after an offset.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset用于所述终端在所述offset期间禁用所述SR configuration资源发送所述SR。The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the offset is used by the terminal to disable the SR configuration resource to send the SR during the offset period.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SR configuration资源为PUCCH资源,所述PUCCH资源满足预设SR传输条件。The device according to claim 32, wherein the SR configuration resource is a PUCCH resource, and the PUCCH resource meets a preset SR transmission condition.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设SR传输条件包括:所述PUCCH资源不与measurement gap重叠以及不与PUSCH资源重叠。The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the preset SR transmission condition comprises: the PUCCH resource does not overlap with the measurement gap and does not overlap with the PUSCH resource.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元通过所述通信单元在SR configuration资源上接收SR之前,还用于:通过所述通信单元向所述终端发送第一RRC信令,所述第一RRC信令用于指示所述终端应用所述offset。The device according to claim 34, wherein before the processing unit receives the SR on the SR configuration resource through the communication unit, the processing unit is further configured to: send the first RRC signaling to the terminal through the communication unit The first RRC signaling is used to instruct the terminal to apply the offset.
  36. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为RTT值,所述RTT值为具有定位能力的所述终端计算的本端设备到网络设备之间的RTT值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 31-35, wherein the value of the offset is an RTT value, and the RTT value is between a local device and a network device calculated by the terminal with positioning capability The RTT value.
  37. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述网络设备指示的所述终端当前的TA值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 31-35, wherein the value of the offset is the current TA value of the terminal indicated by the network device.
  38. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为所述终端计算的当前的TA值。The device according to any one of claims 31-35, wherein the value of the offset is a current TA value calculated by the terminal.
  39. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述offset的取值为网络设备配置的预设值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 31-35, wherein the value of the offset is a preset value configured by a network device.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设值包括地面参考点与网络设备之间的RTT值。The apparatus according to claim 39, wherein the preset value comprises an RTT value between a ground reference point and a network device.
  41. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。A terminal, characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and The program includes instructions for performing the steps in the method according to any one of claims 1-10.
  42. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求11-20任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。A network device, characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, The program includes instructions for performing the steps in the method according to any one of claims 11-20.
  43. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-10或11-20中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method described in any one of claims 1-10 or 11-20 method.
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-10或11-20中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-10 or 11-20 .
  45. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-10或11-20中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-10 or 11-20.
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