WO2021139146A1 - Information recommendation method, device, computer-readable storage medium, and apparatus - Google Patents

Information recommendation method, device, computer-readable storage medium, and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021139146A1
WO2021139146A1 PCT/CN2020/106345 CN2020106345W WO2021139146A1 WO 2021139146 A1 WO2021139146 A1 WO 2021139146A1 CN 2020106345 W CN2020106345 W CN 2020106345W WO 2021139146 A1 WO2021139146 A1 WO 2021139146A1
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Prior art keywords
information
user
recommended
department
photo
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PCT/CN2020/106345
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹洪伟
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平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021139146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021139146A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/335Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/3331Query processing
    • G06F16/334Query execution
    • G06F16/3344Query execution using natural language analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/58Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/583Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/174Facial expression recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular to an information recommendation method, equipment, computer-readable storage medium and device.
  • hospitals mainly have hospital information systems (Hospital Information System, HIS), Laboratory Information Management System (Laboratory Information Management System, LIS), medical image archiving and communication system (Picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), radiology information management system (Radioiogy information system, RIS) and electronic medical records (Electronic Medical Record, EMR) and other information systems, the inventor found that these systems generally use patient medical record cards for authentication operations. Whenever you go to a place, you must first swipe your card to obtain patient-related information, and there are too many repeated operations. At present, hospital registration requires multi-level selection according to the default directory of the registration system to complete the registration operation. The registration process is cumbersome and time-consuming.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide an information recommendation method, equipment, storage medium, and device, aiming to solve the technical problem of low registration efficiency in traditional Chinese hospitals in the prior art.
  • the information recommendation method includes the following operations:
  • the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  • the information recommendation device includes a memory, a processor, and an information recommendation program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the information recommendation program is configured to implement the following operations:
  • the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  • this application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which an information recommendation program is stored, and when the information recommendation program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:
  • the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  • this application also proposes an information recommendation device, the information recommendation device including:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the personal information of the user to be recommended, and to obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
  • the search module is configured to search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
  • the classification module is configured to classify the medical data of the patient according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
  • the matching module is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
  • the recommendation module is configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use the matched historical consultation department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
  • the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-examination information is obtained.
  • the pre-examination information is obtained.
  • the current patient’s physical condition information is combined.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information recommendation device for a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the application information recommendation method
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of an application information recommendation method
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an application information recommendation method
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the information recommendation device of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an information recommendation device for a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the application.
  • the information recommendation device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, and memory 1005.
  • a processor 1001 such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU)
  • communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the wired interface of the user interface 1003 may be a USB interface in this application.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a wireless fidelity (WI-FIdelity, WI-FI) interface).
  • WI-FIdelity wireless fidelity
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) memory, or a stable memory (Non-volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • NVM Non-volatile Memory
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the information recommendation device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 which is a computer-readable storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an information recommendation program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a back-end server and perform data communication with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment; the information recommendation device is called by the processor 1001
  • the information recommendation program is stored in the memory 1005 and executes the information recommendation method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application, and the first embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed.
  • the information recommendation method includes the following operations:
  • Operation S10 obtain personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain pre-examination information of the user to be recommended.
  • the execution subject of this embodiment is the information recommendation device, where the information recommendation device may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a personal computer, or a server, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the personal information includes basic information such as name, age, ID number and gender.
  • the user to be recommended inputs the pre-inquiry information through a terminal.
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone of the user to be recommended, a hospital registration device, or the information recommendation device.
  • the current physical condition information or the information of the department that the user to be recommended enters through the information recommendation device may be selected through the options displayed on the display interface of the information recommendation device to generate the pre-interrogation information, and It may be that the user to be recommended speaks his current physical condition information by voice, specifically including: whether he has a fever, cough, runny nose, back pain, headache or eye pain, etc., and wants to go to medicine, dermatology, or ophthalmology, etc. Intentional department information.
  • Operation S20 Search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system.
  • the hospital information system will record the information of each patient's visit.
  • the patient medical data is the record information of the user to be recommended for historical medical treatment, including information such as historical medical departments, prescribed prescriptions, and basic medical conditions.
  • the personal information of each user and the corresponding patient medical data are recorded in the hospital information system, and the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information can be searched from the hospital information system.
  • Operation S30 classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the to-be-recommended user and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
  • the patient’s medical data can be classified according to the visiting department. Including dermatology, internal medicine, surgery, etc., and extract keywords such as information that can be treated by each historical clinic, and obtain the corresponding treatment information of each historical clinic to perform word segmentation processing, and obtain all words of the treatment disease information , Calculate the term frequency-inverse document frequency (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, TF-TDF) value. The larger the TF-TDF value, the more important the word. All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from largest to smallest, and the preset number ranked first Words are used as keywords for medical consultation. The preset number can be set according to experience, for example, 3.
  • Operation S40 performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
  • the pre-inquiry information includes information such as the current physical condition of the user to be recommended or the clinic to be linked to.
  • the word segmentation processing on the pre-inquiry information can be performed through a dictionary-based word segmentation algorithm or It is string matching.
  • the string to be matched is matched with a sufficiently large dictionary based on a certain algorithm strategy. If the match hits, the word can be segmented. According to different matching strategies, it is divided into forward maximum matching method, reverse maximum matching method, two-way matching word segmentation, full segmentation path selection, etc., so as to obtain all the words of the pre-question information.
  • all words of the pre-interrogation information and the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department are expressed in vector form, and all the words of the pre-interrogation information in the vector form are calculated to correspond to each historical medical department.
  • the cosine distance between the treatment keywords is used as the similarity. According to the similarity, it is judged whether all the words of the pre-questioning information match the treatment keywords corresponding to each historical treatment department.
  • the first similarity threshold can be preset by setting For example, 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset first similarity threshold, the historical consultation department corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset first similarity threshold is identified as a department that has been successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting the department with the highest similarity in history as the department with a successful match.
  • Operation S50 After it is determined that the matching is successful, use the historically matched department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
  • the matching historical department is the department for which the user to be recommended needs to register, and then it is used as the first target department for recommendation, which may be the first target department in the information recommendation
  • the display interface of the device is displayed, and the to-be-recommended user confirms the first target department to complete the registration operation.
  • the first target department may also be played by voice, or the first target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch, and the user to be recommended may be The first target department conducts follow-up registration operations.
  • the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-question information is obtained.
  • the pre-question information is obtained.
  • the current patient’s physical condition is obtained.
  • the information is combined with the medical data of the user’s medical history to recommend the user’s medical department more accurately, without requiring the user to select the multi-level options in the default directory in the registration system, directly and conveniently recommend the target department to the user, improving the efficiency of registration and improving user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application. Based on the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, a second embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed.
  • the method further includes:
  • Operation S401 After determining that the matching fails, obtain other departments and corresponding other department keywords from the hospital information system except for the historical consultation department.
  • All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from large to small, and the preset number of words ranked in the front can be obtained as the treatment Keywords, the preset number can be set according to experience, for example, 3, so as to obtain other department keywords corresponding to each other department.
  • Operation S402 match all words of the pre-questioning information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments.
  • a preset second similarity threshold can be set, such as 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset When the second similarity threshold is used, other departments corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset second similarity threshold are identified as departments that have successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting other departments with the highest similarity as the departments with a successful match.
  • Operation S403 after it is determined that the matching is successful, another department that has been successfully matched is used as the second target department, and the second target department is recommended.
  • the other departments that are successfully matched are the departments that the user to be recommended need to register, and they are recommended as the second target department.
  • the second target department may be listed in the information recommendation device.
  • the display interface of the to-be-recommended user confirms the second target department, and the registration operation can be completed.
  • the second target department may also be played by voice, or the second target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch.
  • the second target department performs follow-up registration operations.
  • Operation S404 After determining that the matching fails, send the pre-interrogation information to the target terminal, so that the medical staff can recommend a consultation department based on the pre-interrogation information through the target terminal.
  • the pre-inquiry information can be sent to the target terminal, which may be The personal computer or smart phone of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can view the pre-inquiry information through the target terminal, and recommend the medical department for the user to be recommended according to the pre-inquiry information, so as to increase the number of users to be recommended The efficiency of registration.
  • the target terminal which may be The personal computer or smart phone of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can view the pre-inquiry information through the target terminal, and recommend the medical department for the user to be recommended according to the pre-inquiry information, so as to increase the number of users to be recommended The efficiency of registration.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application. Based on the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, a third embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed. This embodiment is described based on the first embodiment.
  • the method further includes:
  • Operation S101 Obtain a current photo of the user to be recommended.
  • the user to be recommended is usually a patient who goes to the hospital to see a doctor.
  • High-definition cameras are installed at the entrance of the building, the registration office or the entrance of each clinic, and the facial information and expression information of the patient are captured in real time.
  • the current photo of the user to be recommended is taken through a camera or other shooting equipment.
  • Operation S102 Perform feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
  • the current photo may be pre-processed, specifically, face detection and registration, face cutting, and image normalization.
  • a deep learning target detection algorithm based on candidate regions (Fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks, Fast-RCNN) to detect human faces, perform face cutting on the current photo, and obtain the face picture of the user to be recommended.
  • Image normalization is performed on the face picture, and the purpose of geometric normalization is mainly to transform the expression sub-images into a uniform size, which is beneficial to the extraction of expression features.
  • operation S102 includes:
  • the ginput(3) function is used to calibrate the three feature points of the eyes and nose, mainly by using the mouse to calibrate, and obtain the coordinate values of the three feature points. Then rotate the image according to the coordinate values of the left and right eyes to ensure the consistency of the face orientation.
  • the distance between the two eyes is d, and the midpoint is O.
  • Determine the rectangular feature area according to the facial feature points and the geometric model take O as the reference, cut d on the left and right sides, and take the rectangular areas of 0.5d and 1.5d in the vertical direction for cutting.
  • the scale transformation of the expression sub-region image into a uniform size is more conducive to the extraction of expression features.
  • the intercepted image is unified into a 90*100 image, and the geometric normalization of the image is realized, and the geometric normalized picture is obtained.
  • the gray scale normalization can also be performed on the geometrically normalized picture.
  • the gray scale normalization mainly increases the brightness of the image, makes the details of the image clearer, and reduces the influence of light and light intensity.
  • the feature extraction is performed on the gray-scale normalized image through the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm.
  • the principal component is the linear coefficient, that is, the projection direction, and the center of the coordinate axis is moved to the center of the data. , And then rotate the coordinate axis so that the variance of the data on the C1 axis is the largest, that is, the projections of all n data individuals in this direction are the most scattered, then more information is retained, C1 becomes the first principal component, C2
  • the second principal component find a C2, make the covariance (correlation coefficient) of C2 and C1 0, so as not to overlap with C1 information, and maximize the variance of the data in this direction, and so on, find the third principal component, The fourth principal component...
  • the p-th principal component There are p principal components for p random variables.
  • the feature value and feature vector are analyzed through covariance, and the feature vector is the feature face to obtain the feature of the image to be recognized. Based on dynamic pictures, geometric methods or deep learning methods can also be used.
  • Operation S103 Perform micro-expression detection according to the feature of the picture to be recognized, and obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
  • micro-expression detection is used to predict the patient's mental state, such as whether the patient is happy, uncomfortable, angry, or sad.
  • Hospital staff will treat different patients with different attitudes according to the patient's psychological state to reduce doctor-patient disputes. For example: When the patient is in an angry state of mind, the medical staff should try to use a gentle tone to avoid irritating the patient and causing medical injuries; when the patient is in a sad state of mind, the medical staff should try not to despise the patient and say more encouragement Words, to prevent the patient from being more sad, or even triggering suicide.
  • operation S103 includes:
  • micro-expression detection uses deep learning through a multi-layer network structure, such as a recurrent neural network (Recurrent Neuron).
  • Networks RNNs
  • RNNs recurrent neural network
  • Deep neural networks can recognize facial expressions end-to-end.
  • One way is to add a loss layer at the end of the network to correct the back propagation error. The predicted probability of each sample can be directly output from the network.
  • Another way is to use a deep neural network as a tool to extract features, and then use a traditional classifier, such as a random forest model, to classify the extracted features, so as to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
  • Operation S104 Find the corresponding service attitude suggestion according to the current expression, and send the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal.
  • the current facial expressions of the user to be recommended are detected, and the current facial expressions include happy, uncomfortable, angry, sad, impatient, and so on.
  • Corresponding service attitude suggestions can be preset for various expressions. For example, when the current expression is angry, the corresponding service attitude suggestions are: use a gentle tone to avoid irritating the patient.
  • the target terminal may be a smart phone or a computer of a medical staff, so that the medical staff can understand the mood of the patient in time and find a suitable way to communicate, so as to improve the efficiency of treatment.
  • the obtaining the personal information of the user to be recommended includes:
  • the personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended.
  • the photo features corresponding to each photo can be used to align the face to the average face, so that the positions of the face feature points in all images are almost the same after the alignment.
  • the face recognition algorithm trained with aligned images is more effective. Perform facial feature point positioning on the image features to be recognized to obtain the face feature points to be processed corresponding to the image features to be recognized; compare the face feature points to be processed with preset facial feature points to obtain a homography matrix; The homography matrix transforms the face in the photo to obtain a calibrated face picture; compares the calibrated face picture with each photo feature in the security system library through a convolutional neural network model to obtain the to-be-recognized The similarity of the face between the image feature and each photo feature.
  • the preset face similarity threshold may be set according to an empirical value, such as 80%.
  • the information recommendation method further includes:
  • the personal information of the user to be recommended is obtained through the public security system database through face recognition. If the user to be recommended has a criminal record, it is determined that the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object, and the The judgment result is sent to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal may be a smartphone or computer of a medical staff to notify the security staff and medical staff to pay attention to prevent medical injuries.
  • the micro-expression detects that the patient is in a pre-injury and medical condition, it will proactively notify the security and public security organs, let them come to protect and stop, and notify the medical staff to take protective measures to ensure their own safety and the safety of hospital property.
  • the collected data can be submitted to management agencies and judicial organs to crack down on medical personnel with reasonable evidence.
  • the current expression of the user to be recommended searches for the corresponding service attitude suggestion based on the current expression, and sends the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal so that the medical staff can understand the patient’s mood in time and find a suitable way to communicate. Improve the efficiency of treatment.
  • an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having an information recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information recommendation program is executed by a processor, the information recommendation method described above is implemented. operating.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile, and the computer-readable storage medium may be referred to as "storage medium" for short.
  • an embodiment of the present application also proposes an information recommendation device, and the information recommendation device includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain the personal information of the user to be recommended, and to obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended.
  • the personal information includes basic information such as name, age, ID number and gender.
  • the user to be recommended inputs the pre-inquiry information through a terminal, and the terminal may be a mobile phone of the user to be recommended, a hospital registration device, or the information recommendation device.
  • the current physical condition information or the information of the department that the user to be recommended enters through the information recommendation device may be selected through the options displayed on the display interface of the information recommendation device to generate the pre-interrogation information, and It may be that the user to be recommended speaks his current physical condition information through voice, specifically including: whether he has fever, cough, runny nose, low back pain, headache or eye pain, etc., and wants to go to medicine, dermatology or ophthalmology, etc. Intentional department information.
  • the searching module 20 is configured to search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system.
  • the hospital information system will record the information of each patient's visit.
  • the patient medical data is the record information of the user to be recommended for historical medical treatment, including information such as historical medical departments, prescribed prescriptions, and basic medical conditions.
  • the personal information of each user and the corresponding patient medical data are recorded in the hospital information system, and the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information can be searched from the hospital information system.
  • the classification module 30 is configured to classify the medical data of the patient according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
  • the patient’s medical data can be classified according to the visiting department. Including dermatology, internal medicine, surgery, etc., and extract keywords such as information that can be treated by each historical clinic, and obtain the corresponding treatment information of each historical clinic to perform word segmentation processing, and obtain all words of the treatment disease information , Calculate the term frequency-inverse document frequency (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, TF-TDF) value. The larger the TF-TDF value, the more important the word. All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from largest to smallest, and the preset number ranked first Words are used as keywords for medical consultation. The preset number can be set based on experience, for example, 3.
  • the matching module 40 is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
  • the pre-inquiry information includes information such as the current physical condition of the user to be recommended or the clinic to be linked to.
  • the word segmentation processing on the pre-inquiry information can be performed through a dictionary-based word segmentation algorithm or It is string matching.
  • the string to be matched is matched with a sufficiently large dictionary based on a certain algorithm strategy. If the match hits, the word can be segmented. According to different matching strategies, it is divided into forward maximum matching method, reverse maximum matching method, two-way matching word segmentation, full segmentation path selection, etc., so as to obtain all the words of the pre-question information.
  • all words of the pre-interrogation information and the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department are expressed in vector form, and all the words of the pre-interrogation information in the vector form are calculated to correspond to each historical medical department.
  • the cosine distance between the treatment keywords is used as the similarity. According to the similarity, it is judged whether all the words of the pre-questioning information match the treatment keywords corresponding to each historical treatment department.
  • the first similarity threshold can be preset by setting For example, 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset first similarity threshold, the historical consultation department corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset first similarity threshold is identified as a department that has been successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting the department with the highest similarity in history as the department with a successful match.
  • the recommendation module 50 is configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use the matched historical consultation department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
  • the matching historical department is the department for which the user to be recommended needs to register, and then it is used as the first target department for recommendation, which may be the first target department in the information recommendation
  • the display interface of the device is displayed, and the to-be-recommended user confirms the first target department to complete the registration operation.
  • the first target department may also be played by voice, or the first target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch, and the user to be recommended may be The first target department conducts follow-up registration operations.
  • the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-question information is obtained.
  • the pre-question information is obtained.
  • the current patient’s physical condition is obtained.
  • the information is combined with the medical data of the user’s medical history to recommend the user’s medical department more accurately, without requiring the user to select the multi-level options in the default directory in the registration system, directly and conveniently recommend the target department to the user, improving the efficiency of registration and improving user experience.
  • the information recommendation device further includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain other departments and corresponding keywords of other departments from the hospital information system after determining that the matching fails;
  • the matching module 40 is further configured to match all words of the pre-questioning information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments;
  • the recommendation module 50 is further configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use other departments that are successfully matched as the second target department, and recommend the second target department;
  • the sending module is configured to send the pre-interrogation information to a target terminal after determining that the matching fails, so that the medical staff can recommend a treatment department based on the pre-interrogation information through the target terminal.
  • the information recommendation device further includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain the current photo of the user to be recommended;
  • the feature extraction module is configured to perform feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo;
  • the micro-expression detection module is configured to perform micro-expression detection according to the characteristics of the picture to be recognized, and obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended;
  • the search module 20 is further configured to search for a corresponding service attitude suggestion according to the current expression, and send the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal.
  • the feature extraction module is configured to perform geometric normalization on the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture; perform gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a grayscale A normalized picture; feature extraction is performed on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the characteristics of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
  • the classification module 30 is further configured to learn the features of the image to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and to classify the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current profile of the user to be recommended expression.
  • the acquisition module 10 is further configured to acquire a photo collection from a public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain photo features corresponding to each photo; and compare the features of the pictures to be identified with Each photo feature is matched, and after determining that the matching is successful, the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo is identified as the user to be recommended; the personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended .
  • the information recommendation device further includes:
  • a judging module configured to judge whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain a judgment result
  • the sending module is further configured to send the judgment result to the target terminal.
  • Memory image ROM/Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) ) Perform the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disk magnetic disk
  • optical disk including several instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) ) Perform the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

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Abstract

Disclosed by the present application are an information recommendation method, device, storage medium, and apparatus; the method is: obtaining to-be-recommended personal information and pre-diagnosis information of a user; finding patient medical data corresponding to personal information from a hospital information system; classifying the medical data of patients according to department of the medical consultation to obtain the historical department of the medical consultation of a user to be recommended and corresponding treatment keywords of each historical department of medical consultation; matching all the words obtained by word segmentation processing on pre-diagnosis information with the corresponding medical keywords of each historical department of medical consultation; recommending the matched historical department of the medical consultation.

Description

信息推荐方法、设备、计算机可读存储介质及装置Information recommendation method, equipment, computer readable storage medium and device
本申请要求于2020年1月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010024389.9,发明名称为“信息推荐方法、设备、存储介质及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on January 9, 2020, the application number is 202010024389.9, and the invention title is "information recommendation methods, equipment, storage media and devices", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及人工智能的技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息推荐方法、设备、计算机可读存储介质及装置。This application relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and in particular to an information recommendation method, equipment, computer-readable storage medium and device.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段医院主要有医院信息系统(Hospital Information System,HIS)、实验室信息管理系统(Laboratory Information Management System,LIS)、医学影像存档与通讯系统(Picture archiving and communication systems,PACS)、放射信息管理系统(Radioiogy information system,RIS)和电子病历 (Electronic Medical Record,EMR)等信息化系统,发明人发现,这些系统一般通过患者病历卡进行认证操作,每到一个地方要先刷卡才能获得病人相关信息,重复操作太多。目前,医院挂号需按照挂号系统的默认目录进行多层级选择,才能完成挂号操作,挂号流程繁琐、耗时长。At this stage, hospitals mainly have hospital information systems (Hospital Information System, HIS), Laboratory Information Management System (Laboratory Information Management System, LIS), medical image archiving and communication system (Picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), radiology information management system (Radioiogy information system, RIS) and electronic medical records (Electronic Medical Record, EMR) and other information systems, the inventor found that these systems generally use patient medical record cards for authentication operations. Whenever you go to a place, you must first swipe your card to obtain patient-related information, and there are too many repeated operations. At present, hospital registration requires multi-level selection according to the default directory of the registration system to complete the registration operation. The registration process is cumbersome and time-consuming.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of the application, and does not mean that the above content is recognized as prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种信息推荐方法、设备、存储介质及装置,旨在解决现有技术中医院挂号效率低的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide an information recommendation method, equipment, storage medium, and device, aiming to solve the technical problem of low registration efficiency in traditional Chinese hospitals in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种信息推荐方法,所述信息推荐方法包括以下操作:In order to achieve the above objective, this application provides an information recommendation method, the information recommendation method includes the following operations:
获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种信息推荐设备,所述信息推荐设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信息推荐程序,所述信息推荐程序配置为实现如下操作:In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, this application also proposes an information recommendation device. The information recommendation device includes a memory, a processor, and an information recommendation program stored on the memory and running on the processor. The information recommendation program is configured to implement the following operations:
获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信息推荐程序,所述信息推荐程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, this application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which an information recommendation program is stored, and when the information recommendation program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:
获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种信息推荐装置,所述信息推荐装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above objective, this application also proposes an information recommendation device, the information recommendation device including:
获取模块,配置为获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the personal information of the user to be recommended, and to obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
查找模块,配置为从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;The search module is configured to search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
分类模块,配置为对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;The classification module is configured to classify the medical data of the patient according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
匹配模块,配置为对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;The matching module is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
推荐模块,配置为确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。The recommendation module is configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use the matched historical consultation department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
本申请中,从医院信息系统中查找与待推荐用户的个人信息对应的患者医疗数据,并获取预问诊信息,通过将预问诊信息与患者医疗数据进行匹配,即将当前患者身体状况信息结合用户历史就诊的患者医疗数据,更准确地为用户推荐就诊科室,无需用户对挂号系统中默认目录的多层级选项进行逐层选择,直接便捷地为用户推荐目标科室,提高挂号效率,提升用户体验。In this application, the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-examination information is obtained. By matching the pre-examination information with the patient’s medical data, the current patient’s physical condition information is combined The patient medical data of the user's history visits can more accurately recommend the user's medical department, without the user having to select the multi-level options of the default directory in the registration system, directly and conveniently recommend the target department to the user, improve the efficiency of registration, and enhance the user experience .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的信息推荐设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information recommendation device for a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请信息推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the application information recommendation method;
图3为本申请信息推荐方法第二实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of an application information recommendation method;
图4为本申请信息推荐方法第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an application information recommendation method;
图5为本申请信息推荐装置第一实施例的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the information recommendation device of this application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请的实施方式Implementation of this application
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
参照图1,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的信息推荐设备结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an information recommendation device for a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the application.
如图1所示,该信息推荐设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口,对于用户接口1003的有线接口在本申请中可为USB接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如无线保真(WIreless-FIdelity,WI-FI)接口)。存储器1005可以是高速的随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(Non-volatile Memory,NVM),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the information recommendation device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, and memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The wired interface of the user interface 1003 may be a USB interface in this application. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a wireless fidelity (WI-FIdelity, WI-FI) interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) memory, or a stable memory (Non-volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的结构并不构成对信息推荐设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the information recommendation device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or different component arrangements.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及信息推荐程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005, which is a computer-readable storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an information recommendation program.
在图1所示的信息推荐设备中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与所述后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接用户设备;所述信息推荐设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的信息推荐程序,并执行本申请实施例提供的信息推荐方法。In the information recommendation device shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a back-end server and perform data communication with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment; the information recommendation device is called by the processor 1001 The information recommendation program is stored in the memory 1005 and executes the information recommendation method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
基于上述硬件结构,提出本申请信息推荐方法的实施例。Based on the above hardware structure, an embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed.
参照图2,图2为本申请信息推荐方法第一实施例的流程示意图,提出本申请信息推荐方法第一实施例。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application, and the first embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed.
在第一实施例中,所述信息推荐方法包括以下操作:In the first embodiment, the information recommendation method includes the following operations:
操作S10:获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息。Operation S10: obtain personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain pre-examination information of the user to be recommended.
应理解的是,本实施例的执行主体是所述信息推荐设备,其中,所述信息推荐设备可为智能手机、个人电脑或服务器等电子设备,本实施例对此不加以限制。所述个人信息包括:姓名、年龄、身份证号码及性别等基础信息。所述待推荐用户通过终端输入所述预问诊信息,所述终端可以是所述待推荐用户的手机,也可以是医院的挂号设备,也可以是所述信息推荐设备。所述待推荐用户通过所述信息推荐设备录入的当前身体状况信息或想挂的科室等信息,可以通过所述信息推荐设备的显示界面展示的选项进行选择而生成所述预问诊信息,还可以是所述待推荐用户通过语音说出自己当前的身体状况信息,具体包括:是否发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕、腰痛、头痛或眼睛疼等身体状况信息,以及想挂内科、皮肤科或眼科等意向就诊科室信息。It should be understood that the execution subject of this embodiment is the information recommendation device, where the information recommendation device may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a personal computer, or a server, which is not limited in this embodiment. The personal information includes basic information such as name, age, ID number and gender. The user to be recommended inputs the pre-inquiry information through a terminal. The terminal may be a mobile phone of the user to be recommended, a hospital registration device, or the information recommendation device. The current physical condition information or the information of the department that the user to be recommended enters through the information recommendation device may be selected through the options displayed on the display interface of the information recommendation device to generate the pre-interrogation information, and It may be that the user to be recommended speaks his current physical condition information by voice, specifically including: whether he has a fever, cough, runny nose, back pain, headache or eye pain, etc., and wants to go to medicine, dermatology, or ophthalmology, etc. Intentional department information.
操作S20:从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据。Operation S20: Search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system.
可理解的是,通常在医院进行过治疗的病人,所述医院信息系统均会记录病人每次就诊的信息。所述患者医疗数据为所述待推荐用户历史就医的记录信息,包括历史就诊科室、所开的处方及基本就医情况等信息。所述医院信息系统中记录着各用户的个人信息及对应的患者医疗数据,则可从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据。It is understandable that for patients who have been treated in a hospital, the hospital information system will record the information of each patient's visit. The patient medical data is the record information of the user to be recommended for historical medical treatment, including information such as historical medical departments, prescribed prescriptions, and basic medical conditions. The personal information of each user and the corresponding patient medical data are recorded in the hospital information system, and the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information can be searched from the hospital information system.
操作S30:对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词。Operation S30: classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the to-be-recommended user and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
需要说明的是,通常同一个病人去医院就医,可能看的是同一种病,复发或者未痊愈,再次来医院进行复诊,则可对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,所述就诊科室包括皮肤科、内科和外科等,并对各历史就诊科室能够治疗的病症等信息进行关键词提取,可获取各历史就诊科室对应的治疗病症信息进行分词处理,获得所述治疗病症信息的所有词语,计算各词语的词频-逆文档频率(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency,TF-TDF)值,TF-TDF值越大,表明该词越重要,可将所有词语按照TF-TDF值从大到小进行排序,获取排在前面的预设数量的词作为就诊关键词。所述预设数量可以根据经验设置,比如为3。It should be noted that usually the same patient goes to the hospital for medical treatment, and may see the same disease, relapsed or not cured, and then comes to the hospital for follow-up visits, then the patient’s medical data can be classified according to the visiting department. Including dermatology, internal medicine, surgery, etc., and extract keywords such as information that can be treated by each historical clinic, and obtain the corresponding treatment information of each historical clinic to perform word segmentation processing, and obtain all words of the treatment disease information , Calculate the term frequency-inverse document frequency (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, TF-TDF) value. The larger the TF-TDF value, the more important the word. All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from largest to smallest, and the preset number ranked first Words are used as keywords for medical consultation. The preset number can be set according to experience, for example, 3.
操作S40:对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配。Operation S40: performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
应理解的是,所述预问诊信息包括所述待推荐用户的当前身体状况或想挂的就诊科室等信息,对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,可通过基于词典的分词算法,也就是字符串匹配,将待匹配的字符串基于一定的算法策略,和一个足够大的词典进行字符串匹配,如果匹配命中,则可以分词。根据不同的匹配策略,又分为正向最大匹配法,逆向最大匹配法,双向匹配分词,全切分路径选择等,从而获得所述预问诊信息的所有词语。It should be understood that the pre-inquiry information includes information such as the current physical condition of the user to be recommended or the clinic to be linked to. The word segmentation processing on the pre-inquiry information can be performed through a dictionary-based word segmentation algorithm or It is string matching. The string to be matched is matched with a sufficiently large dictionary based on a certain algorithm strategy. If the match hits, the word can be segmented. According to different matching strategies, it is divided into forward maximum matching method, reverse maximum matching method, two-way matching word segmentation, full segmentation path selection, etc., so as to obtain all the words of the pre-question information.
在具体实现中,将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词表示成向量形式,计算向量形式的所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词之间的余弦距离作为相似度,根据所述相似度判断所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词是否匹配,可通过设置预设第一相似度阈值,比如80%,在所述相似度超过所述预设第一相似度阈值时,将超过所述预设第一相似度阈值的所述相似度对应的历史就诊科室认定为匹配成功的科室。还可通过选取相似度最高的历史就诊科室作为匹配成功的科室进行推荐。In a specific implementation, all words of the pre-interrogation information and the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department are expressed in vector form, and all the words of the pre-interrogation information in the vector form are calculated to correspond to each historical medical department. The cosine distance between the treatment keywords is used as the similarity. According to the similarity, it is judged whether all the words of the pre-questioning information match the treatment keywords corresponding to each historical treatment department. The first similarity threshold can be preset by setting For example, 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset first similarity threshold, the historical consultation department corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset first similarity threshold is identified as a department that has been successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting the department with the highest similarity in history as the department with a successful match.
操作S50:确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。Operation S50: After it is determined that the matching is successful, use the historically matched department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
需要说明的是,匹配成功的历史就诊科室即为所述待推荐用户需要挂号的科室,则将其作为所述第一目标科室进行推荐,可以是将所述第一目标科室在所述信息推荐设备的显示界面进行显示,所述待推荐用户对所述第一目标科室进行确认,即可完成挂号操作。也可以是语音播放所述第一目标科室,还可以是将所述第一目标科室推荐至所述待推荐用户的用户终端,比如智能手机或智能手表等,则所述待推荐用户可根据所述第一目标科室进行后续挂号操作。It should be noted that the matching historical department is the department for which the user to be recommended needs to register, and then it is used as the first target department for recommendation, which may be the first target department in the information recommendation The display interface of the device is displayed, and the to-be-recommended user confirms the first target department to complete the registration operation. The first target department may also be played by voice, or the first target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch, and the user to be recommended may be The first target department conducts follow-up registration operations.
本实施例中,通过从医院信息系统中查找与待推荐用户的个人信息对应的患者医疗数据,并获取预问诊信息,通过将预问诊信息与患者医疗数据进行匹配,即将当前患者身体状况信息结合用户历史就诊的患者医疗数据,更准确地为用户推荐就诊科室,无需用户对挂号系统中默认目录的多层级选项进行逐层选择,直接便捷地为用户推荐目标科室,提高挂号效率,提升用户体验。In this embodiment, the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-question information is obtained. By matching the pre-question information with the patient’s medical data, the current patient’s physical condition is obtained. The information is combined with the medical data of the user’s medical history to recommend the user’s medical department more accurately, without requiring the user to select the multi-level options in the default directory in the registration system, directly and conveniently recommend the target department to the user, improving the efficiency of registration and improving user experience.
参照图3,图3为本申请信息推荐方法第二实施例的流程示意图,基于上述图2所示的第一实施例,提出本申请信息推荐方法的第二实施例。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application. Based on the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, a second embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed.
在第二实施例中,所述操作S40之后,还包括:In the second embodiment, after the operation S40, the method further includes:
操作S401:确定匹配失败后,从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词。Operation S401: After determining that the matching fails, obtain other departments and corresponding other department keywords from the hospital information system except for the historical consultation department.
应理解的是,若所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词匹配失败,说明所述待推荐用户不是进行复诊,需要挂新的科室,则从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室的科室基本信息,对所述其他科室的科室基本信息进行分词处理,获得各所述其他科室的科室基本信息的所有词语,计算各词语的TF-TDF值,所述TF-TDF值越大,表明该词越重要,可将所有词语按照所述TF-TDF值从大到小进行排序,获取排在前面的预设数量的词作为就诊关键词,所述预设数量可以根据经验设置,比如为3,从而获得各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词。It should be understood that if all the words of the pre-interrogation information fail to match the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department, it means that the user to be recommended is not for follow-up visits and needs to add a new department. In the system, the basic information of other departments except the historical department is obtained, the basic information of the other departments is segmented, all the words of the basic information of the other departments are obtained, and the basic information of each word is calculated. TF-TDF value. The larger the TF-TDF value, the more important the word is. All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from large to small, and the preset number of words ranked in the front can be obtained as the treatment Keywords, the preset number can be set according to experience, for example, 3, so as to obtain other department keywords corresponding to each other department.
操作S402:将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词进行匹配。Operation S402: match all words of the pre-questioning information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments.
可理解的是,将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与其他科室关键词表示成向量形式,计算向量形式的所述预问诊信息的所有词语与其他科室关键词之间的余弦距离作为相似度,根据所述相似度判断所述预问诊信息的所有词语与其他科室关键词是否匹配,可通过设置预设第二相似度阈值,比如80%,在所述相似度超过所述预设第二相似度阈值时,将超过所述预设第二相似度阈值的所述相似度对应的其他科室认定为匹配成功的科室。还可通过选取相似度最高的其他科室作为匹配成功的科室进行推荐。It is understandable that all the words of the pre-interrogation information and keywords of other departments are expressed in vector form, and the cosine distance between all the words of the pre-question information in the vector form and the keywords of other departments is calculated as similarity According to the similarity, it is judged whether all the words in the pre-question information match the keywords of other departments. A preset second similarity threshold can be set, such as 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset When the second similarity threshold is used, other departments corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset second similarity threshold are identified as departments that have successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting other departments with the highest similarity as the departments with a successful match.
操作S403:确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的其他科室作为第二目标科室,将所述第二目标科室进行推荐。Operation S403: after it is determined that the matching is successful, another department that has been successfully matched is used as the second target department, and the second target department is recommended.
需要说明的是,匹配成功的其他科室即为所述待推荐用户需要挂号的科室,则将其作为所述第二目标科室进行推荐,可以是将所述第二目标科室在所述信息推荐设备的显示界面进行显示,所述待推荐用户对所述第二目标科室进行确认,即可完成挂号操作。也可以是语音播放所述第二目标科室,还可以是将所述第二目标科室推荐至所述待推荐用户的用户终端,比如智能手机或智能手表等,则所述待推荐用户可根据所述第二目标科室进行后续挂号操作。It should be noted that the other departments that are successfully matched are the departments that the user to be recommended need to register, and they are recommended as the second target department. The second target department may be listed in the information recommendation device. The display interface of the to-be-recommended user confirms the second target department, and the registration operation can be completed. The second target department may also be played by voice, or the second target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch. The second target department performs follow-up registration operations.
操作S404:确定匹配失败后,将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端基于所述预问诊信息推荐就诊科室。Operation S404: After determining that the matching fails, send the pre-interrogation information to the target terminal, so that the medical staff can recommend a consultation department based on the pre-interrogation information through the target terminal.
在具体实现中,可能存在所述预问诊信息录入不准确的情况,导致未能匹配出合适的科室进行推荐,则可将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,所述目标终端可以是所述医护人员的个人计算机或者智能手机等,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端查看所述预问诊信息,根据所述预问诊信息为所述待推荐用户推荐就诊科室,提高待推荐用户的挂号效率。In a specific implementation, there may be cases where the pre-inquiry information is not accurately entered, resulting in failure to match a suitable department for recommendation, then the pre-inquiry information can be sent to the target terminal, which may be The personal computer or smart phone of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can view the pre-inquiry information through the target terminal, and recommend the medical department for the user to be recommended according to the pre-inquiry information, so as to increase the number of users to be recommended The efficiency of registration.
在本实施例中,在未能从历史就诊科室找到合适的科室进行推荐时,通过获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词,根据所述预问诊信息和所述其他科室关键词为待推荐用户推荐合适的科室,提高待推荐用户的挂号效率。In this embodiment, when a suitable department cannot be found from the historical consultation department for recommendation, by obtaining other departments except the historical consultation department and the corresponding other department keywords, according to the pre-question information and The keywords of the other departments are to recommend suitable departments for the users to be recommended, which improves the registration efficiency of the users to be recommended.
参照图4,图4为本申请信息推荐方法第三实施例的流程示意图,基于上述第一实施例或第二实施例,提出本申请信息推荐方法的第三实施例。本实施例基于第一实施例进行说明。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application. Based on the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, a third embodiment of the information recommendation method of this application is proposed. This embodiment is described based on the first embodiment.
在第三实施例中,所述操作S10之后,还包括:In the third embodiment, after the operation S10, the method further includes:
操作S101:获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片。Operation S101: Obtain a current photo of the user to be recommended.
应理解的是,所述待推荐用户通常为去医院看病的病人,在大楼门口、挂号处或者各个诊室门口安装高清摄像头,实时抓取患者的面部信息和表情信息,可以是在所述待推荐用户进入医院时,通过摄像头或者其他拍摄设备拍摄所述待推荐用户的所述当前照片。It should be understood that the user to be recommended is usually a patient who goes to the hospital to see a doctor. High-definition cameras are installed at the entrance of the building, the registration office or the entrance of each clinic, and the facial information and expression information of the patient are captured in real time. When the user enters the hospital, the current photo of the user to be recommended is taken through a camera or other shooting equipment.
操作S102:对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。Operation S102: Perform feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
需要说明的是,可对所述当前照片进行预处理,具体为人脸检测及配准、人脸切割和图像归一化。可采用基于候选区域的深度学习目标检测算法(Fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks,Fast-RCNN)来检测人脸,对所述当前照片进行人脸切割,获得所述待推荐用户的人脸图片。对所述人脸图片进行图像归一化,几何归一化的目的主要是将表情子图像变换为统一的尺寸,有利于表情特征的提取。It should be noted that the current photo may be pre-processed, specifically, face detection and registration, face cutting, and image normalization. A deep learning target detection algorithm based on candidate regions (Fast Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks, Fast-RCNN) to detect human faces, perform face cutting on the current photo, and obtain the face picture of the user to be recommended. Image normalization is performed on the face picture, and the purpose of geometric normalization is mainly to transform the expression sub-images into a uniform size, which is beneficial to the extraction of expression features.
进一步地,所述操作S102,包括:Further, the operation S102 includes:
对所述当前照片进行几何归一化,获得几何归一化图片;Geometrically normalize the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture;
对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,获得灰度归一化图片;Performing gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a gray-scale normalized picture;
通过主成分分析算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。Perform feature extraction on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
应理解的是,首先,对所述当前照片标定特征点,这里用[x,y] = ginput(3)函数来标定两眼和鼻子三个特征点,主要是用鼠标动手标定,获取三个特征点的坐标值。再根据左右两眼的坐标值旋转图像,以保证人脸方向的一致性。设两眼之间的距离为d,其中点为O。根据面部特征点和几何模型确定矩形特征区域,以O为基准,左右各剪切d,垂直方向各取0.5d和1.5d的矩形区域进行裁剪。对表情子区域图像进行尺度变换为统一的尺寸,更有利于表情特征的提取。把截取的图像统一规格为90*100的图像,实现图像的几何归一化,获得所述几何归一化图片。It should be understood that, first of all, to calibrate the feature points of the current photo, here [x,y] = The ginput(3) function is used to calibrate the three feature points of the eyes and nose, mainly by using the mouse to calibrate, and obtain the coordinate values of the three feature points. Then rotate the image according to the coordinate values of the left and right eyes to ensure the consistency of the face orientation. Suppose the distance between the two eyes is d, and the midpoint is O. Determine the rectangular feature area according to the facial feature points and the geometric model, take O as the reference, cut d on the left and right sides, and take the rectangular areas of 0.5d and 1.5d in the vertical direction for cutting. The scale transformation of the expression sub-region image into a uniform size is more conducive to the extraction of expression features. The intercepted image is unified into a 90*100 image, and the geometric normalization of the image is realized, and the geometric normalized picture is obtained.
可理解的是,还可对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,灰度归一化主要是增加图像的亮度,使图像的细节更加清楚,以减弱光线和光照强度的影响。可采用预设图像函数进行光照补偿,所述预设图像函数可以是image=255*imadjust(C/255,[0.3;1],[0;1]),获得所述灰度归一化图片。It is understandable that the gray scale normalization can also be performed on the geometrically normalized picture. The gray scale normalization mainly increases the brightness of the image, makes the details of the image clearer, and reduces the influence of light and light intensity. A preset image function can be used for illumination compensation, and the preset image function can be image=255*imadjust(C/255,[0.3;1],[0;1]) to obtain the grayscale normalized image .
需要说明的是,通过主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA) 算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,主成分,就是线性系数,即投影方向,将坐标轴中心移到数据的中心,然后旋转坐标轴,使得数据在C1轴上的上的方差最大,即全部n个数据个体在该方向上的投影最为分散,则更多的信息被保留下来,C1成为第一主成分,C2第二主成分,找一个C2,使得C2与C1的协方差(相关系数)为0,以免与C1信息重叠,并且使数据在该方向的方差尽量最大,以此类推,找到第三主成分,第四主成分......第p个主成分。p个随机变量就有p个主成分。通过协方差对特征值及特征向量进行分析,特征向量即为特征脸,以获得所述待识别图片特征。基于动态图片,还可采用几何法或深度学习法。It should be noted that the feature extraction is performed on the gray-scale normalized image through the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm. The principal component is the linear coefficient, that is, the projection direction, and the center of the coordinate axis is moved to the center of the data. , And then rotate the coordinate axis so that the variance of the data on the C1 axis is the largest, that is, the projections of all n data individuals in this direction are the most scattered, then more information is retained, C1 becomes the first principal component, C2 The second principal component, find a C2, make the covariance (correlation coefficient) of C2 and C1 0, so as not to overlap with C1 information, and maximize the variance of the data in this direction, and so on, find the third principal component, The fourth principal component... the p-th principal component. There are p principal components for p random variables. The feature value and feature vector are analyzed through covariance, and the feature vector is the feature face to obtain the feature of the image to be recognized. Based on dynamic pictures, geometric methods or deep learning methods can also be used.
操作S103:根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。Operation S103: Perform micro-expression detection according to the feature of the picture to be recognized, and obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
可理解的是,通过微表情检测预测患者的心理状态,例如患者是高兴、难受、发怒或者悲伤等。医院工作人员根据患者心理状态,以不同的态度对不同的病人,减少医患纠纷。例如:当患者处于发怒的心理状态时,医护人员尽量用温和的语气,避免激怒患者,引起伤医事件发生;当患者处于悲伤的心理状态时,医护人员尽量不要轻视病人,多说一些鼓励的话语,避免患者更加悲伤,甚至引发自杀事件。It is understandable that micro-expression detection is used to predict the patient's mental state, such as whether the patient is happy, uncomfortable, angry, or sad. Hospital staff will treat different patients with different attitudes according to the patient's psychological state to reduce doctor-patient disputes. For example: When the patient is in an angry state of mind, the medical staff should try to use a gentle tone to avoid irritating the patient and causing medical injuries; when the patient is in a sad state of mind, the medical staff should try not to despise the patient and say more encouragement Words, to prevent the patient from being more sad, or even triggering suicide.
进一步地,所述操作S103,包括:Further, the operation S103 includes:
通过递归神经网络模型对所述待识别图片特征进行学习,并通过随机森林模型对学习的特征进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。Learning the features of the picture to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and classifying the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
应理解的是,微表情检测,采用深度学习通过多层网络结构,比如递归神经网络(Recurrent Neuron Networks,RNNs)进行多种非线性变换和表示,提取图片的高级抽象特征,在学习深度特征之后,最后一步是识别测试人脸的表情属于基本表情的哪一类。深度神经网络可以端到端地进行人脸表情识别。一种方式是在网络的末端加上损失层,来修正反向传播误差,每个样本的预测概率可以直接从网络中输出。另一种方式是利用深度神经网络作为提取特征的工具,然后再用传统的分类器,例如随机森林模型,对提取的特征进行分类,从而获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。It should be understood that micro-expression detection uses deep learning through a multi-layer network structure, such as a recurrent neural network (Recurrent Neuron). Networks, RNNs) perform a variety of non-linear transformations and representations to extract the high-level abstract features of the picture. After learning the deep features, the last step is to identify which type of basic expression the expression of the test face belongs to. Deep neural networks can recognize facial expressions end-to-end. One way is to add a loss layer at the end of the network to correct the back propagation error. The predicted probability of each sample can be directly output from the network. Another way is to use a deep neural network as a tool to extract features, and then use a traditional classifier, such as a random forest model, to classify the extracted features, so as to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
操作S104:根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端。Operation S104: Find the corresponding service attitude suggestion according to the current expression, and send the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal.
需要说明的是,检测出所述待推荐用户的当前表情,所述当前表情包括高兴、难受、发怒、悲伤和不耐烦等。针对各种表情可预先设置对应的服务态度建议,比如,所述当前表情为发怒时,对应的服务态度建议为:用温和的语气,避免激怒患者。所述目标终端可以是医护人员的智能手机或者计算机,以使医护人员及时了解患者的心情,找到合适的方式进行沟通,以提高治疗的效率。It should be noted that the current facial expressions of the user to be recommended are detected, and the current facial expressions include happy, uncomfortable, angry, sad, impatient, and so on. Corresponding service attitude suggestions can be preset for various expressions. For example, when the current expression is angry, the corresponding service attitude suggestions are: use a gentle tone to avoid irritating the patient. The target terminal may be a smart phone or a computer of a medical staff, so that the medical staff can understand the mood of the patient in time and find a suitable way to communicate, so as to improve the efficiency of treatment.
进一步地,在本实施例中,所述获取待推荐用户的个人信息,包括:Further, in this embodiment, the obtaining the personal information of the user to be recommended includes:
从公安系统库获取照片集,对所述照片集中各照片进行特征提取,获得各照片对应的照片特征;Obtain a photo collection from the public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain the photo feature corresponding to each photo;
将所述待识别图片特征与各照片特征进行匹配,确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的照片对应的目标用户认定为所述待推荐用户;Matching the feature of the picture to be recognized with the feature of each photo, and after determining that the matching is successful, identify the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo as the user to be recommended;
从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息。The personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended.
应理解的是,各照片对应的照片特征可以被用来将人脸对齐到平均人脸,这样在对齐之后所有图像中的人脸特征点的位置几乎是相同的。直观上来看,用对齐后的图像训练的人脸识别算法更加有效。对待识别图片特征进行面部特征点定位,获得待识别图片特征对应的待处理人脸特征点;将所述待处理人脸特征点与预设正脸特征点进行比较,获得单应性矩阵;通过所述单应性矩阵对照片中的人脸进行变换,获得校准人脸图片;通过卷积神经网络模型对所述校准人脸图片和安系统库中的各照片特征进行比对,获得待识别图片特征与各照片特征之间的人脸相似度。若所述人脸相似度超过预设人脸相似度阈值,则认为匹配成功,将匹配成功的公安系统库中的照片对应的用户作为所述目标用户。所述预设人脸相似度阈值可根据经验值进行设置,比如80%。It should be understood that the photo features corresponding to each photo can be used to align the face to the average face, so that the positions of the face feature points in all images are almost the same after the alignment. Intuitively, the face recognition algorithm trained with aligned images is more effective. Perform facial feature point positioning on the image features to be recognized to obtain the face feature points to be processed corresponding to the image features to be recognized; compare the face feature points to be processed with preset facial feature points to obtain a homography matrix; The homography matrix transforms the face in the photo to obtain a calibrated face picture; compares the calibrated face picture with each photo feature in the security system library through a convolutional neural network model to obtain the to-be-recognized The similarity of the face between the image feature and each photo feature. If the face similarity exceeds the preset face similarity threshold, it is considered that the matching is successful, and the user corresponding to the photo in the public security system library of the successful matching is taken as the target user. The preset face similarity threshold may be set according to an empirical value, such as 80%.
进一步地,在本实施例中,所述从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息之后,所述信息推荐方法还包括:Further, in this embodiment, after the personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended, the information recommendation method further includes:
根据所述待推荐用户的个人信息判断所述待推荐用户是否为医患风险对象,获得判断结果;Judging whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtaining a judgment result;
将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端。Sending the judgment result to the target terminal.
可理解的是,通过人脸识别到公安系统库获取所述待推荐用户的个人信息,如果所述待推荐用户有过犯罪记录,则判定所述待推荐用户是医患风险对象,则将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端,所述目标终端可以是医护人员的智能手机或者计算机等,以通知保安人员和医务人员重点关注,防止伤医事件发生。当微表情检测到患者处于伤医前期状态时,主动通知保安和公安机关,让他们前来防护制止,并通知医务人员做好防护措施,保障自身安全和医院财产安全。并且可以和医疗系统医闹数据库比对,针对医闹人员,保安和医院人员重点防范,做好防护措施,主动收集相关证据,防止医闹事件的发生。针对医闹事件,可以将收集的数据提交给管理机构和司法机关,有理有据的打击医闹人员。It is understandable that the personal information of the user to be recommended is obtained through the public security system database through face recognition. If the user to be recommended has a criminal record, it is determined that the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object, and the The judgment result is sent to the target terminal. The target terminal may be a smartphone or computer of a medical staff to notify the security staff and medical staff to pay attention to prevent medical injuries. When the micro-expression detects that the patient is in a pre-injury and medical condition, it will proactively notify the security and public security organs, let them come to protect and stop, and notify the medical staff to take protective measures to ensure their own safety and the safety of hospital property. And it can be compared with the medical trouble database of the medical system, focusing on prevention of medical troubles, security guards and hospital staff, take protective measures, and actively collect relevant evidence to prevent medical troubles from happening. In response to medical incidents, the collected data can be submitted to management agencies and judicial organs to crack down on medical personnel with reasonable evidence.
本实施例中,通过获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片,对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征,根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情,根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端,以使医护人员及时了解患者的心情,找到合适的方式进行沟通,以提高治疗的效率。In this embodiment, by obtaining the current photo of the user to be recommended, performing feature extraction on the current photo, obtaining the feature of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo, and performing micro-expression detection based on the feature of the image to be recognized to obtain The current expression of the user to be recommended searches for the corresponding service attitude suggestion based on the current expression, and sends the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal so that the medical staff can understand the patient’s mood in time and find a suitable way to communicate. Improve the efficiency of treatment.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信息推荐程序,所述信息推荐程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的信息推荐方法的操作。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性,也可以是易失性,所述计算机可读存储介质可以简称为“存储介质”。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having an information recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information recommendation program is executed by a processor, the information recommendation method described above is implemented. operating. The computer-readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile, and the computer-readable storage medium may be referred to as "storage medium" for short.
此外,参照图5,本申请实施例还提出一种信息推荐装置,所述信息推荐装置包括:In addition, referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present application also proposes an information recommendation device, and the information recommendation device includes:
获取模块10,配置为获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息。The obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain the personal information of the user to be recommended, and to obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended.
应理解的是,所述个人信息包括:姓名、年龄、身份证号码及性别等基础信息。所述待推荐用户通过终端输入所述预问诊信息,所述终端可以是所述待推荐用户的手机,也可以是医院的挂号设备,也可以是所述信息推荐设备。所述待推荐用户通过所述信息推荐设备录入的当前身体状况信息或想挂的科室等信息,可以通过所述信息推荐设备的显示界面展示的选项进行选择而生成所述预问诊信息,还可以是所述待推荐用户通过语音说出自己当前的身体状况信息,具体包括:是否发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕、腰痛、头痛或眼睛疼等身体状况信息,以及想挂内科、皮肤科或眼科等意向就诊科室信息。It should be understood that the personal information includes basic information such as name, age, ID number and gender. The user to be recommended inputs the pre-inquiry information through a terminal, and the terminal may be a mobile phone of the user to be recommended, a hospital registration device, or the information recommendation device. The current physical condition information or the information of the department that the user to be recommended enters through the information recommendation device may be selected through the options displayed on the display interface of the information recommendation device to generate the pre-interrogation information, and It may be that the user to be recommended speaks his current physical condition information through voice, specifically including: whether he has fever, cough, runny nose, low back pain, headache or eye pain, etc., and wants to go to medicine, dermatology or ophthalmology, etc. Intentional department information.
查找模块20,配置为从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据。The searching module 20 is configured to search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system.
可理解的是,通常在医院进行过治疗的病人,所述医院信息系统均会记录病人每次就诊的信息。所述患者医疗数据为所述待推荐用户历史就医的记录信息,包括历史就诊科室、所开的处方及基本就医情况等信息。所述医院信息系统中记录着各用户的个人信息及对应的患者医疗数据,则可从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据。It is understandable that for patients who have been treated in a hospital, the hospital information system will record the information of each patient's visit. The patient medical data is the record information of the user to be recommended for historical medical treatment, including information such as historical medical departments, prescribed prescriptions, and basic medical conditions. The personal information of each user and the corresponding patient medical data are recorded in the hospital information system, and the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information can be searched from the hospital information system.
分类模块30,配置为对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词。The classification module 30 is configured to classify the medical data of the patient according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
需要说明的是,通常同一个病人去医院就医,可能看的是同一种病,复发或者未痊愈,再次来医院进行复诊,则可对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,所述就诊科室包括皮肤科、内科和外科等,并对各历史就诊科室能够治疗的病症等信息进行关键词提取,可获取各历史就诊科室对应的治疗病症信息进行分词处理,获得所述治疗病症信息的所有词语,计算各词语的词频-逆文档频率(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency,TF-TDF)值,TF-TDF值越大,表明该词越重要,可将所有词语按照TF-TDF值从大到小进行排序,获取排在前面的预设数量的词作为就诊关键词。所述预设数量可以根据经验设置,比如为3。It should be noted that usually the same patient goes to the hospital for medical treatment, and may see the same disease, relapsed or not cured, and then comes to the hospital for follow-up visits, then the patient’s medical data can be classified according to the visiting department. Including dermatology, internal medicine, surgery, etc., and extract keywords such as information that can be treated by each historical clinic, and obtain the corresponding treatment information of each historical clinic to perform word segmentation processing, and obtain all words of the treatment disease information , Calculate the term frequency-inverse document frequency (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, TF-TDF) value. The larger the TF-TDF value, the more important the word. All words can be sorted according to the TF-TDF value from largest to smallest, and the preset number ranked first Words are used as keywords for medical consultation. The preset number can be set based on experience, for example, 3.
匹配模块40,配置为对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配。The matching module 40 is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department.
应理解的是,所述预问诊信息包括所述待推荐用户的当前身体状况或想挂的就诊科室等信息,对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,可通过基于词典的分词算法,也就是字符串匹配,将待匹配的字符串基于一定的算法策略,和一个足够大的词典进行字符串匹配,如果匹配命中,则可以分词。根据不同的匹配策略,又分为正向最大匹配法,逆向最大匹配法,双向匹配分词,全切分路径选择等,从而获得所述预问诊信息的所有词语。It should be understood that the pre-inquiry information includes information such as the current physical condition of the user to be recommended or the clinic to be linked to. The word segmentation processing on the pre-inquiry information can be performed through a dictionary-based word segmentation algorithm or It is string matching. The string to be matched is matched with a sufficiently large dictionary based on a certain algorithm strategy. If the match hits, the word can be segmented. According to different matching strategies, it is divided into forward maximum matching method, reverse maximum matching method, two-way matching word segmentation, full segmentation path selection, etc., so as to obtain all the words of the pre-question information.
在具体实现中,将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词表示成向量形式,计算向量形式的所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词之间的余弦距离作为相似度,根据所述相似度判断所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词是否匹配,可通过设置预设第一相似度阈值,比如80%,在所述相似度超过所述预设第一相似度阈值时,将超过所述预设第一相似度阈值的所述相似度对应的历史就诊科室认定为匹配成功的科室。还可通过选取相似度最高的历史就诊科室作为匹配成功的科室进行推荐。In a specific implementation, all words of the pre-interrogation information and the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical department are expressed in vector form, and all the words of the pre-interrogation information in the vector form are calculated to correspond to each historical medical department. The cosine distance between the treatment keywords is used as the similarity. According to the similarity, it is judged whether all the words of the pre-questioning information match the treatment keywords corresponding to each historical treatment department. The first similarity threshold can be preset by setting For example, 80%, when the similarity exceeds the preset first similarity threshold, the historical consultation department corresponding to the similarity that exceeds the preset first similarity threshold is identified as a department that has been successfully matched. It can also be recommended by selecting the department with the highest similarity in history as the department with a successful match.
推荐模块50,配置为确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。The recommendation module 50 is configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use the matched historical consultation department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
需要说明的是,匹配成功的历史就诊科室即为所述待推荐用户需要挂号的科室,则将其作为所述第一目标科室进行推荐,可以是将所述第一目标科室在所述信息推荐设备的显示界面进行显示,所述待推荐用户对所述第一目标科室进行确认,即可完成挂号操作。也可以是语音播放所述第一目标科室,还可以是将所述第一目标科室推荐至所述待推荐用户的用户终端,比如智能手机或智能手表等,则所述待推荐用户可根据所述第一目标科室进行后续挂号操作。It should be noted that the matching historical department is the department for which the user to be recommended needs to register, and then it is used as the first target department for recommendation, which may be the first target department in the information recommendation The display interface of the device is displayed, and the to-be-recommended user confirms the first target department to complete the registration operation. The first target department may also be played by voice, or the first target department may be recommended to the user terminal of the user to be recommended, such as a smart phone or smart watch, and the user to be recommended may be The first target department conducts follow-up registration operations.
本实施例中,通过从医院信息系统中查找与待推荐用户的个人信息对应的患者医疗数据,并获取预问诊信息,通过将预问诊信息与患者医疗数据进行匹配,即将当前患者身体状况信息结合用户历史就诊的患者医疗数据,更准确地为用户推荐就诊科室,无需用户对挂号系统中默认目录的多层级选项进行逐层选择,直接便捷地为用户推荐目标科室,提高挂号效率,提升用户体验。In this embodiment, the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information of the user to be recommended is searched from the hospital information system, and the pre-question information is obtained. By matching the pre-question information with the patient’s medical data, the current patient’s physical condition is obtained. The information is combined with the medical data of the user’s medical history to recommend the user’s medical department more accurately, without requiring the user to select the multi-level options in the default directory in the registration system, directly and conveniently recommend the target department to the user, improving the efficiency of registration and improving user experience.
在一实施例中,所述信息推荐装置还包括:In an embodiment, the information recommendation device further includes:
所述获取模块10,还配置为确定匹配失败后,从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词;The obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain other departments and corresponding keywords of other departments from the hospital information system after determining that the matching fails;
所述匹配模块40,还配置为将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词进行匹配;The matching module 40 is further configured to match all words of the pre-questioning information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments;
所述推荐模块50,还配置为确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的其他科室作为第二目标科室,将所述第二目标科室进行推荐;The recommendation module 50 is further configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use other departments that are successfully matched as the second target department, and recommend the second target department;
发送模块,配置为确定匹配失败后,将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端基于所述预问诊信息推荐就诊科室。The sending module is configured to send the pre-interrogation information to a target terminal after determining that the matching fails, so that the medical staff can recommend a treatment department based on the pre-interrogation information through the target terminal.
在一实施例中,所述信息推荐装置还包括:In an embodiment, the information recommendation device further includes:
所述获取模块10,还配置为获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片;The obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain the current photo of the user to be recommended;
特征提取模块,配置为对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征;The feature extraction module is configured to perform feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo;
微表情检测模块,配置为根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情;The micro-expression detection module is configured to perform micro-expression detection according to the characteristics of the picture to be recognized, and obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended;
所述查找模块20,还配置为根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端。The search module 20 is further configured to search for a corresponding service attitude suggestion according to the current expression, and send the service attitude suggestion to the target terminal.
在一实施例中,所述特征提取模块,配置为对所述当前照片进行几何归一化,获得几何归一化图片;对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,获得灰度归一化图片;通过主成分分析算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。In an embodiment, the feature extraction module is configured to perform geometric normalization on the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture; perform gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a grayscale A normalized picture; feature extraction is performed on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the characteristics of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
在一实施例中,所述分类模块30,还配置为通过递归神经网络模型对所述待识别图片特征进行学习,并通过随机森林模型对学习的特征进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。In one embodiment, the classification module 30 is further configured to learn the features of the image to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and to classify the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current profile of the user to be recommended expression.
在一实施例中,所述获取模块10,还配置为从公安系统库获取照片集,对所述照片集中各照片进行特征提取,获得各照片对应的照片特征;将所述待识别图片特征与各照片特征进行匹配,确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的照片对应的目标用户认定为所述待推荐用户;从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息。In one embodiment, the acquisition module 10 is further configured to acquire a photo collection from a public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain photo features corresponding to each photo; and compare the features of the pictures to be identified with Each photo feature is matched, and after determining that the matching is successful, the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo is identified as the user to be recommended; the personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended .
在一实施例中,所述信息推荐装置还包括:In an embodiment, the information recommendation device further includes:
判断模块,配置为根据所述待推荐用户的个人信息判断所述待推荐用户是否为医患风险对象,获得判断结果;A judging module, configured to judge whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain a judgment result;
所述发送模块,还配置为将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端。The sending module is further configured to send the judgment result to the target terminal.
本申请所述信息推荐装置的其他实施例或具体实现方式可参照上述各方法实施例,此处不再赘述。For other embodiments or specific implementation manners of the information recommendation apparatus described in this application, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。词语第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序,可将这些词语解释为标识。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. In the unit claims listing several devices, several of these devices may be embodied in the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order, and these words may be interpreted as signs.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器镜像(Read Only Memory image,ROM)/随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory mirror (Read Only)). Memory image, ROM)/Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) ) Perform the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种信息推荐方法,所述信息推荐方法包括以下操作:An information recommendation method, the information recommendation method includes the following operations:
    获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
    从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
    对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
    对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信息推荐方法,其中,在所述“对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配”之后,所述信息推荐方法还包括:The information recommendation method according to claim 1, wherein, in the “word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, corresponding to each historical medical department After matching the keywords of the doctor’s visit, the information recommendation method further includes:
    确定匹配失败后,从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词;After determining that the matching fails, obtain other departments and corresponding other department keywords from the hospital information system except for the historical consultation department;
    将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词进行匹配;Match all words of the pre-question information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的其他科室作为第二目标科室,将所述第二目标科室进行推荐;After it is determined that the matching is successful, other departments that have been successfully matched are used as the second target departments, and the second target departments are recommended;
    确定匹配失败后,将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端基于所述预问诊信息推荐就诊科室。After determining that the matching fails, the pre-questioning information is sent to the target terminal, so that the medical staff can recommend a consultation department based on the pre-questioning information through the target terminal.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的信息推荐方法,其中,所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息”之后,所述信息推荐方法还包括:5. The information recommendation method according to claim 1, wherein after said "acquiring personal information of the user to be recommended and obtaining pre-examination information of the user to be recommended", the information recommendation method further comprises:
    获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片;Obtaining the current photo of the user to be recommended;
    对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征;Performing feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo;
    根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情;Performing micro-expression detection according to the characteristics of the picture to be recognized, and obtaining the current expression of the user to be recommended;
    根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端。The corresponding service attitude suggestion is searched for according to the current expression, and the service attitude suggestion is sent to the target terminal.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的信息推荐方法,其中,所述“对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征”,包括:8. The information recommendation method according to claim 3, wherein said "extracting features of the current photo to obtain the features of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo" includes:
    对所述当前照片进行几何归一化,获得几何归一化图片;Geometrically normalize the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture;
    对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,获得灰度归一化图片;Performing gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a gray-scale normalized picture;
    通过主成分分析算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。Perform feature extraction on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的信息推荐方法,其中,所述“根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情”,包括:8. The information recommendation method according to claim 3, wherein said "detecting micro-expression based on the features of the picture to be recognized to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended" includes:
    通过递归神经网络模型对所述待识别图片特征进行学习,并通过随机森林模型对学习的特征进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。Learning the features of the picture to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and classifying the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的信息推荐方法,其中,所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息”,包括:5. The information recommendation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the "acquiring personal information of the user to be recommended" includes:
    从公安系统库获取照片集,对所述照片集中各照片进行特征提取,获得各照片对应的照片特征;Obtain a photo collection from the public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain the photo feature corresponding to each photo;
    将所述待识别图片特征与各照片特征进行匹配,确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的照片对应的目标用户认定为所述待推荐用户;Matching the feature of the picture to be recognized with the feature of each photo, and after determining that the matching is successful, identify the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo as the user to be recommended;
    从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息。The personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的信息推荐方法,其中,所述“从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息”之后,所述信息推荐方法还包括:8. The information recommendation method according to claim 6, wherein after the "acquiring the personal information of the target user from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended", the information recommendation method further comprises:
    根据所述待推荐用户的个人信息判断所述待推荐用户是否为医患风险对象,获得判断结果;Judging whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtaining a judgment result;
    将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端。Sending the judgment result to the target terminal.
  8. 一种信息推荐设备,所述信息推荐设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的信息推荐程序,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下操作:An information recommendation device, the information recommendation device comprising: a memory, a processor, and an information recommendation program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor To achieve the following operations:
    获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
    从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
    对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
    对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,在所述“对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配”之后,还实现如下操作:The information recommendation device according to claim 8, wherein, when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, word segmentation processing is performed on the pre-question information, and the pre-question information will be After matching all the words obtained by word segmentation with the corresponding medical keywords of each historical medical department", the following operations are also implemented:
    确定匹配失败后,从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词;After determining that the matching fails, obtain other departments and corresponding other department keywords from the hospital information system except for the historical consultation department;
    将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词进行匹配;Match all words of the pre-question information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的其他科室作为第二目标科室,将所述第二目标科室进行推荐;After it is determined that the matching is successful, other departments that have been successfully matched are used as the second target departments, and the second target departments are recommended;
    确定匹配失败后,将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端基于所述预问诊信息推荐就诊科室。After determining that the matching fails, the pre-questioning information is sent to the target terminal, so that the medical staff can recommend a consultation department based on the pre-questioning information through the target terminal.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,在所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息”之后,还实现如下操作:8. The information recommendation device according to claim 8, wherein, when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, in the "acquire personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended" "After that, the following operations are also implemented:
    获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片;Obtaining the current photo of the user to be recommended;
    对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征;Performing feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo;
    根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情;Performing micro-expression detection according to the characteristics of the picture to be recognized, and obtaining the current expression of the user to be recommended;
    根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端。The corresponding service attitude suggestion is searched for according to the current expression, and the service attitude suggestion is sent to the target terminal.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述“对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征”,包括:10. The information recommendation device according to claim 10, wherein the "feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo" includes:
    对所述当前照片进行几何归一化,获得几何归一化图片;Geometrically normalize the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture;
    对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,获得灰度归一化图片;Performing gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a gray-scale normalized picture;
    通过主成分分析算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。Perform feature extraction on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述“根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情”,包括:10. The information recommendation device according to claim 10, wherein said "detecting micro-expression based on the features of the picture to be recognized to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended" comprises:
    通过递归神经网络模型对所述待识别图片特征进行学习,并通过随机森林模型对学习的特征进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。Learning the features of the picture to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and classifying the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
  13. 如权利要求8-12中任一项所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息”,包括:The information recommendation device according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein the "acquiring personal information of the user to be recommended" includes:
    从公安系统库获取照片集,对所述照片集中各照片进行特征提取,获得各照片对应的照片特征;Obtain a photo collection from the public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain the photo feature corresponding to each photo;
    将所述待识别图片特征与各照片特征进行匹配,确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的照片对应的目标用户认定为所述待推荐用户;Matching the feature of the picture to be recognized with the feature of each photo, and after determining that the matching is successful, identify the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo as the user to be recommended;
    从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息。The personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的信息推荐设备,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,所述“从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息”之后,还实现如下操作:The information recommendation device according to claim 13, wherein when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, the "acquire the personal information of the target user from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended" After "Information", the following operations are also implemented:
    根据所述待推荐用户的个人信息判断所述待推荐用户是否为医患风险对象,获得判断结果;Judging whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtaining a judgment result;
    将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端。Sending the judgment result to the target terminal.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有信息推荐程序,所述信息推荐程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:A computer-readable storage medium having an information recommendation program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information recommendation program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:
    获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;Acquiring the personal information of the user to be recommended, and acquiring the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
    从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;Find the patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
    对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;Classify the patient's medical data according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
    对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;Perform word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information, and respectively match all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-interrogation information with the medical treatment keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。After it is determined that the matching is successful, the historical consultation department with the successful matching is taken as the first target department, and the first target department is recommended.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,在所述“对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配”之后,还实现如下操作:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein, when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, the word segmentation process is performed on the pre-question information and the pre-question All words obtained by word segmentation of the medical information are matched with the corresponding medical keywords of each historical medical department", the following operations are also implemented:
    确定匹配失败后,从所述医院信息系统中获取除了所述历史就诊科室之外的其他科室和对应的其他科室关键词;After determining that the matching fails, obtain other departments and corresponding other department keywords from the hospital information system except for the historical consultation department;
    将所述预问诊信息的所有词语与各其他科室对应的其他科室关键词进行匹配;Match all words of the pre-question information with keywords of other departments corresponding to other departments;
    确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的其他科室作为第二目标科室,将所述第二目标科室进行推荐;After it is determined that the matching is successful, other departments that have been successfully matched are used as the second target departments, and the second target departments are recommended;
    确定匹配失败后,将所述预问诊信息发送至目标终端,以使医护人员通过所述目标终端基于所述预问诊信息推荐就诊科室。After determining that the matching fails, the pre-questioning information is sent to the target terminal, so that the medical staff can recommend a consultation department based on the pre-questioning information through the target terminal.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,在所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息”之后,还实现如下操作:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein, when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, the information recommendation program is executed in the "acquire personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtain the pre-question of the user to be recommended" After "Diagnosis Information", the following operations are also implemented:
    获取所述待推荐用户的当前照片;Obtaining the current photo of the user to be recommended;
    对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征;Performing feature extraction on the current photo to obtain the feature of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo;
    根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情;Performing micro-expression detection according to the characteristics of the picture to be recognized, and obtaining the current expression of the user to be recommended;
    根据所述当前表情查找对应的服务态度建议,将所述服务态度建议发送至目标终端。The corresponding service attitude suggestion is searched for according to the current expression, and the service attitude suggestion is sent to the target terminal.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述“对所述当前照片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征”,包括:17. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 17, wherein said "extracting features of the current photo to obtain the features of the image to be recognized corresponding to the current photo" comprises:
    对所述当前照片进行几何归一化,获得几何归一化图片;Geometrically normalize the current photo to obtain a geometrically normalized picture;
    对所述几何归一化图片进行灰度归一化,获得灰度归一化图片;Performing gray-scale normalization on the geometrically normalized picture to obtain a gray-scale normalized picture;
    通过主成分分析算法对所述灰度归一化图片进行特征提取,获得所述当前照片对应的待识别图片特征。Perform feature extraction on the gray-scale normalized picture through a principal component analysis algorithm to obtain the feature of the picture to be recognized corresponding to the current photo.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述“根据所述待识别图片特征进行微表情检测,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情”,包括:17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the "detecting micro-expression based on the characteristics of the picture to be recognized to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended" comprises:
    通过递归神经网络模型对所述待识别图片特征进行学习,并通过随机森林模型对学习的特征进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的当前表情。Learning the features of the picture to be recognized through a recurrent neural network model, and classifying the learned features through a random forest model, to obtain the current expression of the user to be recommended.
  20. 如权利要求15-19中任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述“获取待推荐用户的个人信息”,包括:18. The computer-readable storage medium according to any one of claims 15-19, wherein the "acquiring personal information of the user to be recommended" includes:
    从公安系统库获取照片集,对所述照片集中各照片进行特征提取,获得各照片对应的照片特征;Obtain a photo collection from the public security system library, perform feature extraction on each photo in the photo collection, and obtain the photo feature corresponding to each photo;
    将所述待识别图片特征与各照片特征进行匹配,确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的照片对应的目标用户认定为所述待推荐用户;Matching the feature of the picture to be recognized with the feature of each photo, and after determining that the matching is successful, identify the target user corresponding to the successfully matched photo as the user to be recommended;
    从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息。The personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system database as the personal information of the user to be recommended.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述信息推荐程序被所述处理器执行时,在所述“从公安系统库中获取所述目标用户的个人信息作为所述待推荐用户的个人信息”之后,还实现如下操作:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 20, wherein when the information recommendation program is executed by the processor, the personal information of the target user is obtained from the public security system library as the to-be-recommended After the user’s personal information", the following operations are also implemented:
    根据所述待推荐用户的个人信息判断所述待推荐用户是否为医患风险对象,获得判断结果;Judging whether the user to be recommended is a doctor-patient risk object according to the personal information of the user to be recommended, and obtaining a judgment result;
    将所述判断结果发送至所述目标终端。Sending the judgment result to the target terminal.
  22. 一种信息推荐装置,所述信息推荐装置包括:An information recommendation device, the information recommendation device comprising:
    获取模块,配置为获取待推荐用户的个人信息,并获取所述待推荐用户的预问诊信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the personal information of the user to be recommended, and to obtain the pre-examination information of the user to be recommended;
    查找模块,配置为从医院信息系统中查找与所述个人信息对应的患者医疗数据;The search module is configured to search for patient medical data corresponding to the personal information from the hospital information system;
    分类模块,配置为对所述患者医疗数据按照就诊科室进行分类,获得所述待推荐用户的历史就诊科室和各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词;The classification module is configured to classify the medical data of the patient according to the medical department, and obtain the historical medical department of the user to be recommended and the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical department;
    匹配模块,配置为对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理,并将对所述预问诊信息进行分词处理得到的所有词语与各历史就诊科室对应的就诊关键词分别进行匹配;The matching module is configured to perform word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information, and matching all words obtained by performing word segmentation processing on the pre-questioning information with the medical keywords corresponding to each historical medical treatment department;
    推荐模块,配置为确定匹配成功后,将匹配成功的历史就诊科室作为第一目标科室,并将所述第一目标科室进行推荐。The recommendation module is configured to, after determining that the matching is successful, use the matched historical consultation department as the first target department, and recommend the first target department.
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