WO2021138849A1 - 一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备 - Google Patents

一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021138849A1
WO2021138849A1 PCT/CN2020/070993 CN2020070993W WO2021138849A1 WO 2021138849 A1 WO2021138849 A1 WO 2021138849A1 CN 2020070993 W CN2020070993 W CN 2020070993W WO 2021138849 A1 WO2021138849 A1 WO 2021138849A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
resource
network device
request message
network
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PCT/CN2020/070993
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢金强
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/070993 priority Critical patent/WO2021138849A1/zh
Priority to CN202080073318.6A priority patent/CN114586410A/zh
Publication of WO2021138849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021138849A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a resource allocation method and device, terminal, and network equipment.
  • Multi-card terminals need to be connected to multiple operator networks at the same time.
  • the terminal uses the same radio frequency transceiver channel when transmitting and receiving the signals of the two operator networks, and the power is amplified by the same power amplifier. Due to the lack of mutual communication mechanisms between different operator networks, the terminal's spectrum resource allocation under multiple operator networks will have a certain degree of independence. When two discontinuous sections of spectrum pass through the power amplifier at the same time, complex intermodulation interference signals will be generated. These intermodulation interference signals will adversely affect the in-band and out-of-band radiation of the terminal, and even exceed the requirements of regulations.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource allocation method and device, terminal, and network equipment.
  • the terminal sends a first request message and/or first capability information to the network device, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources, and the first capability information is used to indicate at least The two identification information have an association relationship;
  • the terminal receives first configuration information sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to determine a specific resource associated with each of the at least two identity information.
  • the network device receives the first request message and/or first capability information sent by the terminal, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources, and the first capability information is used to indicate the terminal's At least two pieces of identification information have an association relationship;
  • the network device sends first configuration information to the terminal based on the first request message and/or the first capability information, where the first configuration information is used to determine which of the at least two identity information The specific resource associated with each identity information.
  • the resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
  • the sending unit is configured to send a first request message and/or first capability information to a network device, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate a specific resource, and the first capability information is used to indicate all At least two pieces of identification information of the terminal have an association relationship;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive first configuration information sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to determine a specific resource associated with each of the at least two identity information.
  • the resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to network equipment, and the device includes:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a first request message and/or first capability information sent by a terminal, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources, and the first capability information is used to indicate all At least two pieces of identification information of the terminal have an association relationship;
  • the sending unit is configured to send first configuration information to the terminal based on the first request message and/or the first capability information, where the first configuration information is used to determine the at least two identity information The specific resource associated with each identity information.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application when it runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned resource allocation method.
  • the terminal requests the network device to allocate specific resources and/or indicates to the network device that at least two identification information of itself have an association relationship, so that the network device can configure the terminal with at least two specific identification information associated with the terminal.
  • Resources to ensure that the terminal resource allocation under multiple operator networks has a certain relevance.
  • the terminal can reduce the intermodulation interference signal generated by the power amplifier, and at the same time avoid the adverse effects of in-band and out-of-band radiation of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2-1 is a schematic diagram 1 of co-construction and sharing of operator networks provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 2-2 is a schematic diagram of independent spectrum resources provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2-3 is a schematic diagram of shared spectrum resources provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2-4 is a schematic diagram 1 of spectrum resources provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2-5 is a second schematic diagram of spectrum resources provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of co-construction and sharing of operator networks provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 5-1 is a first schematic diagram of continuous spectrum resource allocation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5-2 is a second schematic diagram of continuous spectrum resource allocation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the structural composition of a resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • 5G communication system or future communication system etc.
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminals located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB, or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, a network side device in a 5G network, or a network device in a future communication system, etc.
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
  • the "terminal” used here includes, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter; and/or a device of another terminal configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or an Internet of Things (IoT) device.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscribe
  • a terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal can refer to access terminal, user equipment (UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user Device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminals 120.
  • the 5G communication system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminals. This embodiment of the present application There is no restriction on this.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here;
  • the device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a multi-card terminal means that there are multiple communication cards in the terminal, and the multiple communication cards can belong to the same operator or different operators.
  • the communication card may be, but is not limited to, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card or a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) card.
  • users can configure multiple communication cards according to their own choice. For example: the user can choose a SIM card of operator A to answer calls (because the voice tariff of operator A is low), and the user can also choose a SIM card of operator B for data services (because the operator B data rates are low). This constitutes a situation where a mobile phone can work with different operators at the same time.
  • multi-card terminals can be further classified according to whether these cards can work at the same time. Taking dual-card terminals as an example, they can be divided into:
  • ⁇ Dual-standby single-pass terminal Two cards can work in the standby receiving state at the same time but only one can work in the connected state (that is, the transmitting state).
  • ⁇ Dual standby and dual-pass terminal Two cards can work in standby state and connected state (i.e. transmitting state) at the same time.
  • the network on which each communication card in the multi-card terminal works can be a 2G network or a 3G network or a 4G network or a 5G network, etc., depending on the user's choice.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are mainly oriented to dual-standby dual-pass terminals.
  • a typical co-construction and sharing is that two operators use the same base station (tower) resources to build a network.
  • the terminal's SIM1 card corresponds to operator A's network 1
  • the terminal's SIM2 card corresponds to operator B.
  • the network 2 of the operator A and the network 2 of the operator B are constructed by the same base station resources.
  • the co-construction and sharing between operators includes not only site resources (towers) or hardware resources (such as base stations), but also spectrum resources.
  • the base station can dynamically allocate resources based on the number of users on the two networks. For example, as shown in Figure 2-3, when the number of users of operator A is large, more spectrum resources will be allocated to network 1 of operator A; vice versa. When the number of users of the operator A is small, less spectrum resources will be allocated to the network 1 of the operator A. This dynamic way of using spectrum is more flexible.
  • the multi-card terminal needs to be connected to the networks of multiple operators (also referred to as operator networks for short) at the same time. Due to the lack of mutual communication mechanisms between different operator networks, the terminal resource allocation under the two networks will have a certain degree of independence. As shown in Figure 2-4, the spectrum resource allocated to the multi-card terminal actually only occupies a part of the network spectrum resource and may be discontinuous under the two networks.
  • the network spectrum resources of the operators that are jointly built and shared are actually continuous, as shown in Figure 2-5.
  • operator A has a 100MHz spectrum from 3.4GHz to 3.5GHz
  • operator B has a spectrum from 3.5GHz to 3.6GHz. 100MHz spectrum.
  • the frequency spectrum of these two operators actually belongs to the category of NR band n78 (3.3GHz-3.8GHz).
  • n78 3.3GHz-3.8GHz
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 3, the resource allocation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends a first request message and/or first capability information to the network device, and the network device receives the first request message and/or first capability information sent by the terminal, where the first request message is used to request all
  • the network device allocates specific resources, and the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two pieces of identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the terminal is a multi-card terminal.
  • the terminal has at least two pieces of identification information, wherein each of the at least two pieces of identification information corresponds to a communication card.
  • the communication card may be a physical card, such as a SIM card, a USIM card, and so on. In another optional embodiment, the communication card may be a virtual card.
  • the network device may be a base station, such as a gNB.
  • the terminal communicates with the network device through at least two networks, and the terminal supports simultaneous operation of the at least two networks, wherein the terminal is in the at least two networks There is an identity information under each network of.
  • the terminal supports the simultaneous operation of two networks as an example.
  • the terminal can also be called a dual-standby dual-pass terminal.
  • the two communication cards of the terminal can work in the standby state and the connected state at the same time (i.e., transmitting Status), so as to realize that the terminal supports the simultaneous operation of at least two networks.
  • the network refers to an operator's network.
  • the identity information of the SIM1 card of the terminal is the identity information of the terminal under the network of operator A
  • the identity information of the SIM2 card of the terminal is the identity information of the terminal under the network of operator B.
  • the terminal uses the same radio frequency channel to support simultaneous operation of the at least two networks.
  • Figure 4 is an example of a terminal supporting two networks working at the same time, where SIM1 card communicates with network 1, SIM2 card communicates with network 2, network 1 belongs to operator A's network, and network 2 belongs to operator B network of.
  • the terminals For operators that adopt a shared wireless network method, the terminals still access their respective core networks through the wireless network, and use the services of different operators.
  • the base station will allocate one identity information to the two communication cards. What you see on the base station side are two independent terminals (that is, each identity information corresponds to an independent terminal) . Therefore, when performing resource allocation, the base station will allocate corresponding spectrum resources for the two communication cards for data transmission.
  • the terminal In order to prevent the base station from allocating discontinuous spectrum resources to the two communication cards, the terminal needs to report the first request message and/or first capability information to the network side, so that the network side allocates specific resources to the terminal.
  • the following describes in detail how the terminal reports the first request message and/or the first capability information so that the network side allocates specific resources to the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal initially accesses the network, it reports the frequency band capability corresponding to each of the at least two communication cards of the terminal to the respective network. For example: the terminal reports the frequency band capability corresponding to the SIM1 card to network 1, and the frequency band capability corresponding to the SIM2 card to network 2.
  • the terminal when it initially accesses the network, it may also report the first request message and/or the first capability information to the network device. Specifically, the following reporting methods may be adopted.
  • Manner 1 When initially accessing the network, the terminal sends the first request message and the first capability information to the network device.
  • This method belongs to an explicit reporting method, that is, the terminal simultaneously reports the first request message and the first capability information to the network device.
  • the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first request message may also be referred to as continuous resource allocation request information.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card have an association relationship.
  • the identity information in the network 2 is associated, that is, the capabilities of the SIM1 card and the SIM2 card come from the same terminal.
  • the first capability information may also be referred to as multi-communication card capability information (for example, multi-SIM card capability information).
  • Manner 2 The terminal sends the first capability information to the network device when initially accessing the network.
  • This method is an implicit reporting method, that is, the terminal only reports the first capability information to the network device.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card have an association relationship.
  • the identity information in the network 2 is associated, that is, the capabilities of the SIM1 card and the SIM2 card come from the same terminal.
  • the first capability information may also be referred to as multi-communication card capability information (for example, multi-SIM card capability information).
  • the first capability information is also used to indicate (ie implicitly indicate) that the terminal needs to be allocated specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first capability information is also used to indicate that the terminal is suitable for continuous resource allocation when at least two networks work at the same time.
  • This method is an implicit reporting method, that is, the terminal only reports the first request message to the network device.
  • the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first request message may also be referred to as continuous resource allocation request information.
  • the first request message carries the at least two identification information.
  • the first request message carries the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card that have an association relationship. In this way, the identity of the terminal in the network 1 and the identity of the network 2 are associated.
  • the above-mentioned static reporting method is applicable to terminals that use the same radio frequency channel to support at least two networks working at the same time.
  • a terminal may choose not to report the first request message (such as a continuous resource allocation request message) to the network device.
  • Manner 1 When the terminal detects that at least two networks are working at the same time, the terminal sends the first capability information and the first request message to the network device.
  • the terminal sends the first capability information and the first request message to the network device when detecting that the network 1 of the operator A and the network 2 of the operator B are working at the same time.
  • This method belongs to an explicit reporting method, that is, the terminal simultaneously reports the first request message and the first capability information to the network device.
  • the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first request message may also be referred to as continuous resource allocation request information.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card have an association relationship.
  • the identity information in the network 2 is associated, that is, the capabilities of the SIM1 card and the SIM2 card come from the same terminal.
  • the first capability information may also be referred to as multi-communication card capability information (for example, multi-SIM card capability information).
  • the terminal sends the first capability information to the network device when detecting that the network 1 of the operator A and the network 2 of the operator B are working at the same time.
  • This method is an implicit reporting method, that is, the terminal only reports the first capability information to the network device.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card have an association relationship.
  • the identity information in the network 2 is associated, that is, the capabilities of the SIM1 card and the SIM2 card come from the same terminal.
  • the first capability information may also be referred to as multi-communication card capability information (such as multi-SIM card capability information).
  • the first capability information is also used to indicate (ie implicitly indicate) that the terminal needs to be allocated specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first capability information is also used to indicate that the terminal is suitable for continuous resource allocation when at least two networks work at the same time.
  • the terminal sends the first request message to the network device when detecting that the network 1 of the operator A and the network 2 of the operator B are working at the same time.
  • This method is an implicit reporting method, that is, the terminal only reports the first request message to the network device.
  • the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first request message may also be referred to as continuous resource allocation request information.
  • the first request message carries the at least two identification information.
  • the first request message carries the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card that have an association relationship. In this way, the identity of the terminal in the network 1 and the identity of the network 2 are associated.
  • the terminal sends the first capability information to the network device when it initially accesses the network; 2) When the terminal detects that at least two networks are working at the same time, it sends the information to the network device The first request message.
  • the first capability information is reported in a static manner
  • the first request message is reported in a dynamic manner.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that at least two identification information of the terminal have an association relationship.
  • the first capability information is used to indicate that the identity information of the SIM1 card and the identity information of the SIM2 card have an association relationship.
  • the identity information in the network 2 is associated, that is, the capabilities of the SIM1 card and the SIM2 card come from the same terminal.
  • the first capability information may also be referred to as multi-communication card capability information (such as multi-SIM card capability information).
  • the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate specific resources.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first request message may also be referred to as continuous resource allocation request information.
  • Step 302 The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal receives the first configuration information sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to determine that the at least two identity information The specific resource associated with each identity information.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate the spectrum resource corresponding to each of the at least two identification information, wherein the at least two spectrum resources corresponding to the at least two identification information are in Continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the continuous distribution of at least two spectrum resources in the frequency domain can be embodied by the following description:
  • the at least two spectrum resources include a first spectrum resource and a second spectrum resource:
  • the first spectrum resource belongs to a first frequency range
  • the second spectrum resource belongs to a second frequency range
  • the first spectrum resource and the second spectrum resource are continuous; in specific implementation, the first frequency range and The boundary of the second frequency range is continuous, the end position of the first spectrum resource is the boundary of the first frequency range, and the end position of the second spectrum resource is the boundary of the second frequency range, so that the first spectrum resource and all the The second spectrum resource is continuous. or,
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource belong to a shared frequency range, and the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are continuous.
  • the spectrum resources owned by the two operators are continuous, and a shared wireless access network is adopted.
  • the network equipment performs joint resource allocation for the two operator networks to avoid discontinuous spectrum resources at the same time. Problems such as incoming interference and power back-off. Among them, for continuous resource allocation, it can be divided into the following two situations:
  • the spectrum resources of operator A and operator B are shared.
  • the terminal can allocate the spectrum resources of the two networks anywhere in the entire spectrum, and there is no frequency domain interval between the spectrum resources of the two networks, that is, two The spectrum resources under the network are continuous, as shown in Figure 5-2.
  • the network device after the network device receives the first request message and/or the first capability information, it can associate multiple identities under different networks, and perform resource allocation to the multiple identities.
  • resource allocation or for continuous allocation of resources under at least two networks in a shared wireless network environment, thereby reducing the generation of interference such as intermodulation or reducing the use of power back-off, and improving the terminal’s performance Launch performance.
  • the terminal finds that the frequency domain resources under the two networks actually scheduled by the network are discontinuously concurrent, it can reduce the transmission power or switch to the single-shot mode.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the application, applied to a terminal, and the resource allocation device includes:
  • the sending unit 601 is configured to send a first request message and/or first capability information to a network device, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate a specific resource, and the first capability information is used to indicate At least two pieces of identification information of the terminal have an association relationship;
  • the receiving unit 602 is configured to receive first configuration information sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to determine a specific resource associated with each of the at least two identity information.
  • the terminal communicates with the network device through at least two networks, and the terminal supports simultaneous operation of the at least two networks, wherein the terminal is in the at least two networks There is an identity information under each network of.
  • the terminal uses the same radio frequency channel to support simultaneous operation of the at least two networks.
  • the sending unit 601 when the terminal initially accesses the network or when the terminal detects that at least two networks are working at the same time, the sending unit 601 sends the first network device to the network device. Request message and the first capability information.
  • the sending unit 601 when the terminal initially accesses the network or when the terminal detects that at least two networks are working at the same time, the sending unit 601 sends the first network device to the network device.
  • Ability information when the terminal initially accesses the network or when the terminal detects that at least two networks are working at the same time, the sending unit 601 sends the first network device to the network device.
  • the sending unit 601 sends the first network device to the network device.
  • the first request message carries the at least two identification information.
  • the sending unit 601 when the terminal initially accesses the network, the sending unit 601 sends the first capability information to the network device;
  • the sending unit 601 sends the first request message to the network device.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate a spectrum resource corresponding to each of the at least two identity information, wherein at least one of the at least two identity information corresponds to The two spectrum resources are continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the at least two spectrum resources include a first spectrum resource and a second spectrum resource:
  • the first spectrum resource belongs to a first frequency range
  • the second spectrum resource belongs to a second frequency range
  • the first spectrum resource and the second spectrum resource are continuous;
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource belong to a shared frequency range, and the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are continuous.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structural composition of a resource allocation device provided by an embodiment of the application, which is applied to a network device, and the resource allocation device includes:
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive a first request message and/or first capability information sent by a terminal, where the first request message is used to request the network device to allocate a specific resource, and the first capability information is used to indicate At least two pieces of identification information of the terminal have an association relationship;
  • the sending unit 702 is configured to send first configuration information to the terminal based on the first request message and/or the first capability information, where the first configuration information is used to determine the at least two identity information The specific resource associated with each identity information in.
  • the first request message carries the at least two identification information.
  • the specific resource is a continuous resource in the frequency domain.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate a spectrum resource corresponding to each of the at least two identity information, wherein at least one of the at least two identity information corresponds to The two spectrum resources are continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the at least two spectrum resources include a first spectrum resource and a second spectrum resource:
  • the first spectrum resource belongs to a first frequency range
  • the second spectrum resource belongs to a second frequency range
  • the first spectrum resource and the second spectrum resource are continuous;
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource belong to a shared frequency range, and the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are continuous.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or a network device.
  • the communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 800 may further include a memory 820.
  • the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
  • the communication device 800 may further include a transceiver 830, and the processor 810 may control the transceiver 830 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 830 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 800 may specifically be a network device in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
  • the communication device 800 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 900 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 910, and the processor 910 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 900 may further include a memory 920.
  • the processor 910 may call and run a computer program from the memory 920 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 920 may be a separate device independent of the processor 910, or may be integrated in the processor 910.
  • the chip 900 may further include an input interface 930.
  • the processor 910 can control the input interface 930 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 900 may further include an output interface 940.
  • the processor 910 can control the output interface 940 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • it will not be omitted here. Go into details.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system-on-chips, system-on-chips, or system-on-chips.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system 1000 includes a terminal 1010 and a network device 1020.
  • the terminal 1010 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method
  • the network device 1020 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
  • the terminal 1010 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method
  • the network device 1020 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, in order to It's concise, so I won't repeat it here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • I won’t repeat it here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer can execute the corresponding methods implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备，该方法包括：终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。

Description

一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，具体涉及一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备。
背景技术
多卡终端需要同时跟多个运营商网络相连接。以两个运营商网络为例，终端在发射和接收这两个运营商网络的信号时采用的是相同的射频收发通道，且经相同的功率放大器进行功率放大。由于不同的运营商网络间缺乏相互的沟通机制，将导致终端在多个运营商网络下的频谱资源分配具有一定的独立性。当不连续的两段频谱同时经过功率放大器时将产生出复杂的互调干扰信号，这些互调干扰信号将对终端的带内及带外辐射带来不利影响，甚至超过法规的要求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种资源分配方法及装置、终端、网络设备。
本申请实施例提供的资源分配方法，包括：
终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
本申请实施例提供的资源分配方法，包括：
网络设备接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
所述网络设备基于所述第一请求消息和/或所述第一能力信息，向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
发送单元，用于向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
接收单元，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
接收单元，用于接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
发送单元，用于基于所述第一请求消息和/或所述第一能力信息，向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
本申请实施例提供的终端，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的资源分配方法。
本申请实施例提供的网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的资源分配方法。
本申请实施例提供的芯片，用于实现上述的资源分配方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的资源分配方法。
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的资源分配方法。
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的资源分配方法。
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述的资源分配方法。
通过上述技术方案，终端通过向网络设备请求分配特定资源和/或向网络设备指示自身的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系，使得网络设备可以为该终端配置至少两个身份标识信息关联的特定资源，保障了终端在多个运营商网络下的资源分配具有一定的关联性。终端通过在特定资源上进行信号的收发，可以降低功率放大器产生的互调干扰信号，同时也避免了终端的带内及带外辐射带来不利影响。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图；
图2-1是本申请实施例提供的运营商网络的共建共享示意图一；
图2-2是本申请实施例提供的独立频谱资源的示意图；
图2-3是本申请实施例提供的共享频谱资源的示意图；
图2-4是本申请实施例提供的频谱资源示意图一；
图2-5是本申请实施例提供的频谱资源示意图二；
图3为本申请实施例提供的资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的运营商网络的共建共享示意图二；
图5-1是本申请实施例提供的连续频谱资源分配示意图一；
图5-2是本申请实施例提供的连续频谱资源分配示意图二；
图6为本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置的结构组成示意图一；
图7为本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置的结构组成示意图二；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图；
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、系统、5G通信系统或未来的通信系统等。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与终端120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端进行通信。可选地，该网络设备110可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来通信系统中的网络设备等。
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端120。作为在此使用的“终端”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。
可选地，终端120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device，D2D)通信。
可选地，5G通信系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或NR网络。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1 示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端120，网络设备110和终端120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下对本申请实施例相关的技术方案进行说明。
Figure PCTCN2020070993-appb-000001
多卡终端
多卡终端是指终端内存在多个通信卡，这多个通信卡可以属于同一运营商也可以属于不同运营商。其中，通信卡可以但不局限于是用户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡、全球用户识别模块(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，USIM)卡。
对于多卡终端来说，用户可以根据自己的选择来对多个通信卡进行配置。比如：用户可以选择一张运营商A的SIM卡用于接听电话(因为运营商A的语音资费低)，同时该用户还可以选择一张运营商B的SIM卡用于数据业务(因为运营商B数据资费低)。这样就构成了一个手机可以同时工作于不同的运营商的情况。
进一步，多卡终端又可以根据这些卡是否能同时工作进一步分类，以双卡终端为例可分为：
◆双待单通的终端：两个卡可同时工作于待机接收状态但只有一个可以工作于连接态(即发射状态)。
◆双待双通的终端：两个卡可同时工作于待机状态及连接态(即发射状态)。
多卡终端中每个通信卡工作的网络可以是2G网络或3G网络或4G网络或5G网络等，这取决于用户的选择。本申请实施例的技术方案主要面向双待双通的终端。
Figure PCTCN2020070993-appb-000002
运营商网络的共建共享
共建共享的主要目的是降低运营商建网成本。典型的共建共享是两个运营商利用同样的基站(铁塔)资源来构建网络，如图2-1所示，终端的SIM1卡对应运营商A的网络1，终端的SIM2卡对应运营商B的网络2，其中，营商A的网络1和运营商B的网络2通过同样的基站资源来构建。
进一步，从无线频谱资源上看，运营商间可以采用以下两种实现方式：
◆独立频谱资源
运营商间的共建共享实际只停留在利用站址资源(铁塔)或硬件资源(如基站)上面，而实际仍然采用独立的频谱来组网。对于用户来说看到的依然是两个独立的网络，且网络间也不存在相互关系，如图2-2所示，营商A的网络1和运营商B的网络2是两个独立的网络。
◆共享频谱资源
运营商间的共建共享不仅包括站址资源(铁塔)或硬件资源(如基站)，也包括频谱资源。基站可以根据两个网络的用户量对资源进行动态的分配，比如图2-3所示，当运营商A的用户数量多时，频谱资源会更多的分配给运营商A的网络1；反之当运营商A的用户数量少时，频谱资源会更少的分配给运营商A的网络1。这种动态的使用频谱的方式更加灵活。
Figure PCTCN2020070993-appb-000003
多卡终端的资源分配
多卡终端需要同时跟多个运营商的网络(也可以简称为运营商网络)相连接。由于不同的运营商网络间缺乏相互的沟通机制，将导致终端在两个网络下的资源分配具有一定的独立性。如图2-4所示，分配给多卡终端的频谱资源实际只占网络频谱资源的一部分且在两个网络下有可能是不连续的。
一般，共建共享的运营商网络频谱资源实际是连续的，如图2-5所示，比如运营商A是从3.4GHz到3.5GHz的100MHz频谱，运营商B是从3.5GHz到3.6GHz的100MHz频谱。这两个运营商的频谱实际都属于NR频段n78(3.3GHz-3.8GHz)的范畴。终端在发射和接收这两个运营商的信号时采用的是相同的射频收发通道，且经相同的功率放大器进行功率的放大。
当不连续的两段频谱同时经过功率放大器时将产生出复杂的互调干扰信号。这些互调干扰信号将对终端的带内及带外辐射带来不利影响，甚至超过法规的要求。终端为了减小这种干扰，就必须采用降低发射功率等方式，而这将对终端的接入网络能力等产生不利影响。为此，提出了本申请实施例的以下技术方案，本申请实施例的技术方案旨在通过终端与网络的协调，使得在发射资源调度上避免以上不连续频谱资源的分配。
图3为本申请实施例提供的资源分配方法的流程示意图，如图3所示，所述资源分配方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301：终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，网络设备接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。
本申请实施例中，所述终端为多卡终端，具体地，所述终端具有至少两个身份标识信息，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应一个通信卡。进一步，在一可选实施方式中，所述通信卡可以是物理卡，如SIM卡，USIM卡等。在另一可选实施方式中，所述通信卡可以是虚拟卡。
本申请实施例中，所述网络设备可以是基站，如gNB。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端通过至少两个网络与所述网络设备进行通信，所述终端支持所述至少两个网络同时工作，其中，所述终端在所述至少两个网络中的每个网络下均具有一个身份标识信息。
举个例子：所述终端支持两个网络同时工作为例，该终端也可以称为双待双通的终端，其中，该终端的两个通信卡可同时工作于待机状态及连接态(即发射状态)，从而实现所述终端支持至少两个网络同时工作。需要说明的是，所述网络是指运营商的网络。如终端的SIM1卡的身份标识信息为终端在运营商A的网络下的身份标识信息，终端的SIM2卡的身份标识信息为终端在运营商B的网络下的身份标识信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端采用同一射频通道支持所述至少两个网络的同时工作。
参照图4，图4是以终端支持两个网络同时工作为例，其中SIM1卡与网络1进行通信，SIM2卡与网络2进行通信，网络1属于运营商A的网络，网络2属于运营商B的网络。
对于采用了共享无线网络方式的运营商，终端透过无线网络仍然接入各自的核心网，使用不同运营商的服务。对于双卡终端，在无线接入网中基站将为两个通信卡分别分配一个身份标识信息，在基站侧看到的是两个独立的终端(即每个身份标识信息对应一个独立的终端)。因此在进行资源分配的时候，基站将为两个通信卡分别分配对应的频谱资源用于数据传输。为了避免基站为两个通信卡分配不连续的频谱资源，需要终端向网络侧上报第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，来使得网络侧为该终端分配特定的资 源。
以下对终端如何上报第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，来使得网络侧为该终端分配特定的资源，进行详细说明。
●静态上报方式
本申请实施例中，终端在初始接入网络时，将所述终端的至少两个通信卡中的每个通信卡对应的频段能力上报至各自的网络。例如：终端分别将SIM1卡对应的频段能力上报网络1，并将SIM2卡对应的频段能力上报网络2。
进一步，终端在初始接入网络时，还可以向网络设备上报第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，具体可以采用以下上报方式。
方式一：所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息。
这种方式属于显式上报的方式，即终端将所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息同时上报给网络设备。
这里，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。所述第一请求消息也可以称为连续资源分配请求信息。
这里，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。以两个身份标识信息为例，所述第一能力信息用于指示SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息具有关联关系，如此，可以将终端在网络1中的身份标识信息和在网络2中的身份标识信息进行关联，即这SIM1卡和SIM2卡的能力来自同一个终端。所述第一能力信息也可以称为多通信卡能力信息(如多SIM卡能力信息)。
方式二：所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
这种方式属于隐式上报的方式，即终端只上报所述第一能力信息给网络设备。
这里，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。以两个身份标识信息为例，所述第一能力信息用于指示SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息具有关联关系，如此，可以将终端在网络1中的身份标识信息和在网络2中的身份标识信息进行关联，即这SIM1卡和SIM2卡的能力来自同一个终端。所述第一能力信息也可以称为多通信卡能力信息(如多SIM卡能力信息)。
进一步，所述第一能力信息还用于指示(即隐含表示)所述终端需要被分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。例如：所述第一能力信同还用于指示所述终端适合在至少两个网络同时工作时进行连续资源分配。
方式三：所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
这种方式属于隐式上报的方式，即终端只上报所述第一请求消息给网络设备。
这里，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。所述第一请求消息也可以称为连续资源分配请求信息。
进一步，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。例如所述第一请求消息携带具有关联关系的SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息，如此，将终端在网络1中的身份标识和在网络2中的身份标识进行关联。
在一可选实施方式中，上述静态上报方式适用于采用同一射频通道支持至少两个网络同时工作的终端。
在一可选实施方式中，对于采用独立射频通道来支持至少两个网络同时工作的终 端，可选择不上报所述第一请求消息(如连续资源分配请求消息)给网络设备。
●动态上报方式
方式一：所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息和所述第一请求消息。
以两个网络为例，所述终端检测到运营商A的网络1和运营商B的网络2在同时工作时，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息和所述第一请求消息。
这种方式属于显式上报的方式，即终端将所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息同时上报给网络设备。
这里，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。所述第一请求消息也可以称为连续资源分配请求信息。
这里，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。以两个身份标识信息为例，所述第一能力信息用于指示SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息具有关联关系，如此，可以将终端在网络1中的身份标识信息和在网络2中的身份标识信息进行关联，即这SIM1卡和SIM2卡的能力来自同一个终端。所述第一能力信息也可以称为多通信卡能力信息(如多SIM卡能力信息)。
方式二：所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
以两个网络为例，所述终端检测到运营商A的网络1和运营商B的网络2在同时工作时，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
这种方式属于隐式上报的方式，即终端只上报所述第一能力信息给网络设备。
这里，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。以两个身份标识信息为例，所述第一能力信息用于指示SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息具有关联关系，如此，可以将终端在网络1中的身份标识信息和在网络2中的身份标识信息进行关联，即这SIM1卡和SIM2卡的能力来自同一个终端。所述第一能力信息也可以称为多通信卡能力信息(如多SIM卡能力信息)。
进一步，所述第一能力信息还用于指示(即隐含表示)所述终端需要被分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。例如：所述第一能力信同还用于指示所述终端适合在至少两个网络同时工作时进行连续资源分配。
方式三：所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
以两个网络为例，所述终端检测到运营商A的网络1和运营商B的网络2在同时工作时，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
这种方式属于隐式上报的方式，即终端只上报所述第一请求消息给网络设备。
这里，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。所述第一请求消息也可以称为连续资源分配请求信息。
进一步，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。例如所述第一请求消息携带具有关联关系的SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息，如此，将终端在网络1中的身份标识和在网络2中的身份标识进行关联。
●静态和动态相结合的上报方式
1)所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息；2)所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
这里，所述第一能力信息是通过静态方式进行上报，所述第一请求消息是通过动态方式进行上报。
这里，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系。以两个身份标识信息为例，所述第一能力信息用于指示SIM1卡的身份标识信息和SIM2卡的身份标识信息具有关联关系，如此，可以将终端在网络1中的身份标识信息和在网络2中的身份标识信息进行关联，即这SIM1卡和SIM2卡的能力来自同一个终端。所述第一能力信息也可以称为多通信卡能力信息(如多SIM卡能力信息)。
这里，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源。进一步，可选地，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。所述第一请求消息也可以称为连续资源分配请求信息。
步骤302：所述网络设备向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
具体地，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
这里，至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续分布可以通过以下描述来体现：所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；具体实现时，所述第一频率范围和所述第二频率范围的边界连续，第一频谱资源的结束位置为第一频率范围的边界，第二频谱资源的结束位置为第二频率范围的边界，从而实现所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续。或者，
所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
以双卡终端为例，两个运营商拥有的频谱资源是连续的，且采用了共享无线接入网络，网络设备为两个运营商网络进行资源的联合分配来规避不连续频谱资源同时发射带来的干扰及功率回退等问题。其中，对于连续资源分配，可以分为以下两种情况：
I)运营商A的频谱资源和运营商B的频谱资源相互独立，此时连续资源分配意味着在两个网络下频谱是独立分配且边界连续，如图5-1所示。
II)运营商A和运营商B的频谱资源共享，终端可以在整段频谱中任意位置分配两个网络下的频谱资源，且两个网络下的频谱资源之间没有频域间隔，即两个网络下的频谱资源是连续的，如图5-2所示。
本申请实施例的技术方案，网络设备收到第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息后，可以关联在不同网络下的多个身份标识信息，并对多个身份标识信息在进行资源分配时采用连续资源分配的方式(或者说对于在共享无线网络的环境下对至少两个网络下的资源进行连续分配)，从而减少互调等干扰的产生或减少功率回退的使用，改善了终端的发射性能。进一步，当终端发现网络实际调度的两个网络下的频域资源为不连续并发时，可降低发射功率或改用单发模式。
图6为本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置的结构组成示意图一，应用于终端，所述资源分配装置包括：
发送单元601，用于向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
接收单元602，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端通过至少两个网络与所述网络设备进行通信，所述终端支持所述至少两个网络同时工作，其中，所述终端在所述至少两个网络中的每个网络下均具有一个身份标识信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端采用同一射频通道支持所述至少两个网络的同时工作。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元601向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元601向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元601向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息；
其中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，所述发送单元601向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息；
所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元601向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
在一可选实施方式中，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
在一可选实施方式中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请实施例的上述资源分配装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的资源分配方法的相关描述进行理解。
图7为本申请实施例提供的资源分配装置的结构组成示意图二，应用于网络设备，所述资源分配装置包括：
接收单元701，用于接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
发送单元702，用于基于所述第一请求消息和/或所述第一能力信息，向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
在一可选实施方式中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
在一可选实施方式中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
在一可选实施方式中，所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中 的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
在一可选实施方式中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请实施例的上述资源分配装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的资源分配方法的相关描述进行理解。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备800示意性结构图。该通信设备可以是终端，也可以是网络设备，图8所示的通信设备800包括处理器810，处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备800还可以包括存储器820。其中，处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器810中。
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备800还可以包括收发器830，处理器810可以控制该收发器830与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器830可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器830还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备800具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备800可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备800具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端，并且该通信设备800可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片900包括处理器910，处理器910可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图9所示，芯片900还可以包括存储器920。其中，处理器910可以从存储器920中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器920可以是独立于处理器910的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器910中。
可选地，该芯片900还可以包括输入接口930。其中，处理器910可以控制该输入接口930与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片900还可以包括输出接口940。其中，处理器910可以控制该输出接口940与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或 片上系统芯片等。
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1000的示意性框图。如图10所示，该通信系统1000包括终端1010和网络设备1020。
其中，该终端1010可以用于实现上述方法中由终端实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备1020可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端，并且该 计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何 熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
    终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端通过至少两个网络与所述网络设备进行通信，所述终端支持所述至少两个网络同时工作，其中，所述终端在所述至少两个网络中的每个网络下均具有一个身份标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端采用同一射频通道支持所述至少两个网络同时工作。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，包括：
    所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，包括：
    所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，包括：
    所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息；
    其中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，包括：
    所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息；
    所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
    所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
  11. 一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
    网络设备接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
    所述网络设备基于所述第一请求消息和/或所述第一能力信息，向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
    所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
  16. 一种资源分配装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
    发送单元，用于向网络设备发送第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
    接收单元，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述终端通过至少两个网络与所述网络设备进行通信，所述终端支持所述至少两个网络同时工作，其中，所述终端在所述至少两个网络中的每个网络下均具有一个身份标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述终端采用同一射频通道支持所述至少两个网络的同时工作。
  19. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息和所述第一能力信息。
  20. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元向所述网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。
  21. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下或者所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息；
    其中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
  22. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述终端在初始接入网络的情况下，所述发送单元向所述网络设备发送所述第一 能力信息；
    所述终端检测到至少两个网络同时工作的情况下，所述发送单元向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求消息。
  23. 根据权利要求16至22中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
  24. 根据权利要求16至23中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
    所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
  26. 一种资源分配装置，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，用于接收终端发送的第一请求消息和/或第一能力信息，其中，所述第一请求消息用于请求所述网络设备分配特定资源，所述第一能力信息用于指示所述终端的至少两个身份标识信息具有关联关系；
    发送单元，用于基于所述第一请求消息和/或所述第一能力信息，向所述终端发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于确定所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息关联的特定资源。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其中，所述第一请求消息携带所述至少两个身份标识信息。
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的装置，其中，所述特定资源为频域上连续的资源。
  29. 根据权利要求26至28中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一配置信息用于指示所述至少两个身份标识信息中的每个身份标识信息对应的频谱资源，其中，所述至少两个身份标识信息对应的至少两个频谱资源在频域上连续。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，所述至少两个频谱资源包括第一频谱资源和第二频谱资源：
    所述第一频谱资源属于第一频率范围，所述第二频谱资源属于第二频率范围，所述第一频谱资源和所述第二频谱资源连续；或者，
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源属于共享频率范围，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源连续。
  31. 一种终端，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法。
  33. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  34. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法。
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法。
  37. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法。
  39. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  40. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法。
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