WO2021136500A1 - Object verification method and apparatus - Google Patents
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- WO2021136500A1 WO2021136500A1 PCT/CN2020/142108 CN2020142108W WO2021136500A1 WO 2021136500 A1 WO2021136500 A1 WO 2021136500A1 CN 2020142108 W CN2020142108 W CN 2020142108W WO 2021136500 A1 WO2021136500 A1 WO 2021136500A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
Abstract
Provided is an object verification apparatus, comprising an X-ray machine and a software system. The X-ray machine performs imaging or collects perspective information after using X-rays to penetrate through an object, and transmits acquired images or data to the software system for analysis, comparison or storage. The software system can analyze, compare, record and manage image information transmitted by the X-ray machine. To a certain extent, an apparatus can learn in which link an item has been covertly substituted or damaged, so as to prevent merchandise from being covertly substituted. An object in packaging is subjected to X-ray examination, and whether the object is damaged or covertly substituted can be known without unpacking same.
Description
本发明涉及荧光元素成分检测领域、物流领域,具体涉及一种验证物体的方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of fluorescent element component detection and logistics, and in particular to a method and device for verifying objects.
偶尔会遇到快递环节的被邮寄物品的损坏,或者发货时就有可能存在物品问题,本发明能够至少一定程度上解决损坏发现和损坏环节认定的任务,并且多数情况下可以避免再次拆开来验证物品是否损坏或者被掉包,并且物流公司可以在公司环节追踪物体是否有损坏,以免最终派送环节的损坏无法详细的认定责任。本发明的另一个用途是能够至少一定程度上避免商品被掉包。本发明的另一个特征是可以带包装的情况下来对物体进行透视,以在物流环节来完成不拆包就能知道是否破损或被掉包。Occasionally encounter damage to the items being mailed in the express link, or there may be item problems during delivery. The present invention can at least solve the tasks of damage discovery and identification of the damage link to a certain extent, and in most cases, it can avoid re-disassembly To verify whether the item is damaged or packaged, and the logistics company can track whether the object is damaged in the company link, so as to avoid the damage of the final delivery link that cannot be determined in detail. Another purpose of the present invention is to prevent goods from being dropped at least to a certain extent. Another feature of the present invention is that the object can be seen through with the package, so that in the logistics link, it is possible to know whether the package is damaged or dropped without unpacking.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一种验证物体的装置,其特征在于,包括:x光机,软件系统;A device for verifying objects, characterized in that it comprises: an x-ray machine and a software system;
所述x光机是使用射线(主要是多数情况下指x射线)穿透物体后成像或收集透视信息的机器,能够将获取的图像或数据传送到所述软件系统中用以分析、比较或存储等后续操作。The x-ray machine is a machine that uses rays (mainly x-rays in most cases) to penetrate an object to image or collect perspective information, and can transmit the acquired images or data to the software system for analysis, comparison or Follow-up operations such as storage.
所述软件系统是能够分析、比对、记录和管理x光机传过来的图像信息的系统或子系统。The software system is a system or subsystem capable of analyzing, comparing, recording and managing the image information transmitted from the x-ray machine.
一种验证物体的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for verifying an object, characterized in that it includes:
事先收集待验证物体的多角度的x光透视信息,并且标记各个储存的透视信息的获取角度和摆放位置。Collect the multi-angle X-ray fluoroscopy information of the object to be verified in advance, and mark the acquisition angle and placement position of each stored fluoroscopy information.
需要验证此物体时,再对此物体按照和存档的透视角度相同的角度来获取透视信息。When the object needs to be verified, the perspective information of the object is obtained at the same angle as the archived perspective angle.
所述软件系统会按照每个相同的角度来比较原始的透视信息和当前的透视信息,给出匹配度反馈信息。The software system compares the original perspective information with the current perspective information according to each same angle, and gives feedback information of the matching degree.
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,可以从三个坐标轴的方向来收集此物体的透视信息。Preferably, as an optional implementation manner, the perspective information of the object can be collected from the directions of the three coordinate axes.
优选地,可以在收集此物体的透视信息的时候,拍照储存样式。Preferably, when the perspective information of the object is collected, a photograph can be taken to store the pattern.
优选地,可以在所述x光机上增加刻度来明确物体照射时的摆放角度。Preferably, a scale can be added to the x-ray machine to clarify the placement angle of the object when irradiated.
优选地,x光机将数据发送给所述软件系统。Preferably, the x-ray machine sends data to the software system.
优选地,提示用户来如何摆放物体在x光机中的角度以获得这个角度和摆放位置下的透视信息。Preferably, the user is prompted how to place the angle of the object in the x-ray machine to obtain the perspective information under this angle and the placement position.
优选地,所述软件系统可以拥有云计算或云服务或联网处理或联网储存的功能。Preferably, the software system may have the function of cloud computing or cloud service or networked processing or networked storage.
优选地,可以根据每个摆放位置和对应的角度来返回一个与此物体之前透视信息的匹配度的数值。Preferably, a numerical value of the degree of matching with the previous perspective information of the object can be returned according to each placement position and corresponding angle.
优选地,所述软件系统可以根据每个角度透视信息的匹配度来综合得到一个最终匹配度的数值。Preferably, the software system can synthesize a final matching degree value according to the matching degree of the perspective information of each angle.
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,可以带包装的来执行和收集一次包裹的透视信息。Preferably, as an optional implementation manner, a packaged package can be used to perform and collect the perspective information of a package.
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
步骤1:首先收集一个物体的通用模版,采用的方式是对这个物体的三个面在某个摆放位置下获取透视信息,然后将这三个透视信息储存用作一个通用的比较基准。Step 1: First collect a general template of an object. The method used is to obtain perspective information from the three faces of the object under a certain placement position, and then store the three perspective information as a general comparison benchmark.
步骤2:每个物体在单独发货的时候,还可以包装好了之后再次对此包装的三个面进行某摆放位置的透视信息获取,以留作物流前的凭证。Step 2: When each object is shipped separately, the perspective information of a certain placement position can be obtained again on the three sides of the package after it is packaged, so as to keep the proof before the crop flow.
步骤3:从城市A到达城市B之后,将此物体的包装好之后的样子再次按照发货前的三个面和某摆放位置来获取透视信息,并且和发货之前的三个面的透视信息进行比较,以大概率上确定物流环节中是否被掉包。Step 3: After arriving from city A to city B, the packaging of this object will again follow the three faces before delivery and a certain placement position to obtain perspective information, and the perspective of the three faces before delivery The information is compared to determine whether the package is dropped in the logistics link with a high probability.
进一步地,为了保证物品在收到之后在盒子里的角度仍然和发货时的角度相同,可以增加填充物或者固定物来在包装盒中固定住被发货物体。Further, in order to ensure that the angle of the item in the box after receipt is still the same as the angle at the time of delivery, fillers or fixtures can be added to fix the delivered object in the packaging box.
步骤4:如果之前的环节没有确定物体在没拆包装的情况下被掉包,则可以根据客户的需要再拆包来根据模版中的三个面的方向和摆放位置来获取透视信息,与模版的透视信息进行比对,以大概率上确定是否是相同种类的物品。Step 4: If the previous link did not determine that the object was dropped without unpacking, you can unpack it according to the needs of the customer to obtain the perspective information according to the direction and placement of the three faces in the template. Comparison of the perspective information to determine with a high probability whether they are the same kind of items.
以上是本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围不应局限于此。任 何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此本发明的保护范围应以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims. The scope of protection shall prevail.
Claims (7)
- 一种验证物体的装置,其特征在于,包括:x光机,软件系统;A device for verifying objects, characterized in that it comprises: an x-ray machine and a software system;所述x光机是使用射线(主要是多数情况下指x射线)穿透物体后成像或收集透视信息的机器,能够将获取的图像或数据传送到所述软件系统中用以分析、比较或存储等后续操作;The x-ray machine is a machine that uses rays (mainly x-rays in most cases) to penetrate an object to image or collect perspective information, and can transmit the acquired images or data to the software system for analysis, comparison or Follow-up operations such as storage;所述软件系统是能够分析、比对、记录和管理x光机传过来的图像信息的系统或子系统。The software system is a system or subsystem capable of analyzing, comparing, recording and managing the image information transmitted from the x-ray machine.
- 一种验证物体的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for verifying an object, characterized in that it includes:事先收集待验证物体的多角度的x光透视信息,并且标记各个储存的透视信息的获取角度和摆放位置;Collect in advance the multi-angle X-ray fluoroscopy information of the object to be verified, and mark the acquisition angle and placement position of each stored fluoroscopy information;需要验证此物体时,再对此物体按照和存档的透视角度相同的角度来获取透视信息;When the object needs to be verified, the perspective information of the object is obtained at the same angle as the archived perspective angle;所述软件系统会按照每个相同的角度来比较原始的透视信息和当前的透视信息,给出匹配度反馈信息。The software system compares the original perspective information with the current perspective information according to each same angle, and gives feedback information of the matching degree.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,“事先收集待验证物体的多角度的x光透视信息,并且标记各个储存的透视信息的获取角度和摆放位置”,还包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that "collecting in advance multi-angle X-ray fluoroscopy information of the object to be verified, and marking the acquisition angle and placement position of each stored fluoroscopy information", further comprising:作为一种可选的实施方式,可以从三个坐标轴的方向来收集此物体的透视信息;As an optional implementation manner, the perspective information of the object can be collected from the directions of the three coordinate axes;可以在收集此物体的透视信息的时候,拍照储存样式;When collecting the perspective information of this object, you can take a photo and save the style;可以在所述x光机上增加刻度来明确物体照射时的摆放角度;A scale can be added to the x-ray machine to clarify the placement angle of the object when it is irradiated;x光机将数据发送给所述软件系统。The x-ray machine sends the data to the software system.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,“需要验证此物体时,再对此物体按照和存档的透视角度相同的角度来获取透视信息”,还包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that “when the object needs to be verified, the perspective information of the object is obtained at the same angle as the archived perspective angle”, further comprising:提示用户来如何摆放物体在x光机中的角度以获得这个角度和摆放位置下的透视信息。Prompt the user how to place the angle of the object in the x-ray machine to obtain the perspective information under this angle and placement position.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,“所述软件系统会按照每个相同的角度来比较原始的透视信息和当前的透视信息,给出匹配度反馈信息”,还包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that "the software system compares the original perspective information with the current perspective information according to each same angle, and gives feedback information of the matching degree", further comprising:所述软件系统可以拥有云计算或云服务或联网处理或联网储存的功能;The software system may have the function of cloud computing or cloud service or networked processing or networked storage;可以根据每个摆放位置和对应的角度来返回一个与此物体之前透视信息的匹配度的数值;According to each placement position and corresponding angle, it can return a value of the matching degree with the previous perspective information of the object;所述软件系统可以根据每个角度透视信息的匹配度来综合得到一个最终匹配度 的数值。The software system can synthesize a final matching degree value according to the matching degree of the perspective information of each angle.
- 一种计算机可读写介质,其上存储有计算机程序和相关数据,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现本发明的相关计算功能和内容。A computer readable and writable medium on which a computer program and related data are stored, and is characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the related computing functions and content of the present invention are realized.
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序。The storage device is used to store one or more programs.
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