WO2021136425A1 - Interference reduction method, access network device, communication terminal and computer-readable medium - Google Patents

Interference reduction method, access network device, communication terminal and computer-readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021136425A1
WO2021136425A1 PCT/CN2020/141603 CN2020141603W WO2021136425A1 WO 2021136425 A1 WO2021136425 A1 WO 2021136425A1 CN 2020141603 W CN2020141603 W CN 2020141603W WO 2021136425 A1 WO2021136425 A1 WO 2021136425A1
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Prior art keywords
idle period
reference signal
cell reference
access network
period
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PCT/CN2020/141603
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李�荣
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • H04W52/244Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, for example, to a method for reducing interference, an access network device, a communication terminal, and a computer-readable medium.
  • the Cell Reference Signal plays a key role in downlink synchronization and channel estimation. It is configured to be online in real time and transmitted in the full frequency band, which causes inter-cell interference in the 4G wireless access network. In addition, if the cell reference signal is sent online in real time regardless of the current traffic load and the cell reference signal is sent in the full frequency band, it is easy to cause waste of resources and uneven allocation.
  • 4G 4th Generation
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the present disclosure solves at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art, and proposes a method for reducing interference, an access network device, a communication terminal, and a computer-readable medium.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which is applied to the first access network device side, and includes:
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide another method for reducing interference, which is applied to the user terminal side, including:
  • the measurement configuration information includes: a signal transmission period of the first access network device, and the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period;
  • the cell reference signal measurement is performed at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an access network device, including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • Storage device set to store one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the interference reduction method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication terminal, including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • Storage device set to store one or more programs
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the interference reduction method as described above.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method for reducing interference as provided above is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a signaling diagram of yet another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure, the first element, the first component, or the first module discussed below may be referred to as the second element, the second component, or the second module.
  • the interference reduction method provided by the present disclosure can be used to configure the cell reference signal measurement of all subordinate user terminals on the basis of the signal transmission period configured with the cell reference signal, so as to achieve energy saving of access network equipment and reduce cell reference signals The interference produced.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, this method is applied to the side of the first access network device, which is suitable for 4G Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode wireless access network and 4G Time Division Duplex ( Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode radio access network.
  • the first access network device is a 4G radio access network base station.
  • An intelligent scheduling mechanism is pre-stored in the first access network device.
  • the intelligent scheduling mechanism defines a signal transmission period of the first access network device.
  • the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period.
  • the services of the first access network device can be concentrated in some specific subframes (non-idle periods) as much as possible, and the transmit power of the cell reference signal sent in the remaining idle subframes (idle periods) is less than the preset power (if When the transmit power is 0, it can be regarded as no cell reference signal is sent to the outside).
  • the preset power can be set or adjusted according to actual needs, and the calculation scheme of the present disclosure does not limit the value of the preset power.
  • the interference reduction methods include:
  • Step S1a When in an idle period in the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal in at least part of the channels with a transmission power less than a preset power.
  • the idle period includes at least one idle subframe
  • the non-idle period includes at least one non-idle subframe.
  • the first access network device uses a corresponding scheduler to schedule services into multiple non-idle subframes according to the system capacity.
  • the cell reference signal is transmitted with low power or zero power in at least some channels, thereby reducing or even completely eliminating interference to other communication services.
  • Step S1b When in a non-idle period in the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal with a transmission power greater than or equal to a preset power in all channels.
  • the transmit power of the cell reference signal sent in all channels is not only greater than or equal to the preset power, but also less than or equal to the rated maximum transmit power.
  • the first access network device when in a non-idle period, transmits the cell reference signal with normal transmission power (greater than or equal to the preset power and less than or equal to the rated maximum transmission power) in all channels, For the user terminal to measure the cell reference signal.
  • Step S2 Configure corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal in all the user terminals under it, so that each user terminal performs cell reference signal measurement at least part of the time in the non-idle period according to the measurement configuration information, and No cell reference signal measurement is performed during the idle period.
  • multiple user terminals corresponding to the transmission configuration of the cell reference signal of the first access network device, multiple user terminals measure the cell reference signal in their specific non-idle subframes according to the measurement configuration information, and at the same time, perform cell reference signal measurements in the idle subframes.
  • the cell reference signal measurement is not performed in this mode, which does not affect the long-term measurement of the terminal and avoids error reporting.
  • the user terminal can perform the corresponding service flow in the specific non-idle subframe.
  • step S1a and step S1b and their respective execution times are not limited.
  • the execution order of step S1a and step S1b and their respective execution times are set by the intelligent scheduling mechanism. "Idle period” and “Non-idle period” are determined.
  • the order of execution of step S2 and step S1a or step S1b is not limited, that is, step S2 can be executed before step S1a/step S1b, or after step S1a/step S1b, or with S1a or step S1b is executed synchronously.
  • step S1a and S1b are performed once, and step S1b is performed after step S1a, and step S2 is performed after step S1b. Other cases are not illustrated here.
  • the first access network device during the idle period, only transmits the cell reference signal on the broadcast channel, and does not transmit the cell reference signal on other channels except the broadcast channel, so as to prevent other cells or access network devices from sending cell reference signals.
  • Subordinate user terminals report bad information after performing inter-frequency measurement during idle periods.
  • only the cell reference signals of the 6 resource blocks in the middle of the cell are reserved, and the power of the cell reference signals of other frequencies is zero.
  • the first access network device when the service load is low, can use the corresponding scheduler to schedule regular services into multiple non-idle subframes according to the system capacity, and close some time slots, so as not to affect the terminal. While measuring and demodulating, the equipment realizes the effect of energy saving; when the service load increases, the first access network equipment is rescheduled to avoid affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
  • Conventional services involve the issuance of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDSCH) and cell reference signals.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the method provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the configuration of the terminal cell reference signal measurement based on the signal transmission period of the cell reference signal, without affecting the working performance, while ensuring the quality of normal communication services, and meeting the requirements of the access network.
  • the energy-saving requirements of the equipment have also reduced the inter-cell interference in the 4G wireless access network and the interference between the two network standards when the 4G and 5G networks are shared.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 1.
  • the measurement configuration information includes: Discontinuous Reception (DRX) configuration information.
  • the discontinuous reception configuration information may include: discontinuous reception period, discontinuous reception state and first bias coefficient.
  • the discontinuous reception state includes discontinuous reception active state and discontinuous reception sleep state, and the first bias coefficient is used to indicate the user
  • the terminal performs the corresponding business process in a specific subframe.
  • the discontinuous reception period is set corresponding to the signal transmission period of the cell reference signal, and the subframe length in the discontinuous reception period corresponds to the subframe length in the signal transmission period.
  • the interference reduction method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S3 and step S4. Only step S3 and step S4 will be described below.
  • Step S3 When switching from a non-idle period to an idle period, it is detected whether there is a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state.
  • the user terminal in the discontinuous reception dormant state will not execute part of the business process, for example, it will not execute the cell reference signal measurement process.
  • step S4 is executed; when there is no user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, that is, all subordinate user terminals are in the discontinuous reception sleep state, no other processing is performed.
  • Step S4 Send a media access control layer control element (MACce) to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
  • MACce media access control layer control element
  • step S4 in order to ensure that when the next idle period starts, all user terminals under the subordinates are in the discontinuous reception dormant state, based on the detection result in step S3, the media access control layer is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state
  • the control element is used to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference.
  • the method can be used to send a media access control layer control element to a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state at the beginning of multiple idle periods to ensure that the user terminal correctly enters the non-continuous reception state. Continuously receive the sleep state.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, the method is a specific alternative implementation based on the method shown in Fig. 1. Specifically, the method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S5. Only step S5 will be described in detail below.
  • Step S5 Configure corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal, so that each user terminal sends an uplink scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) during at least part of the non-idle period according to the requested configuration information, and when idle No uplink scheduling request is sent during the time period.
  • Scheduling Request Scheduling Request
  • the uplink scheduling request configuration when the uplink scheduling request configuration is not performed, based on the discontinuous reception configuration of the user terminal, when the user terminal needs to independently send the uplink scheduling request, even if the user terminal is in the discontinuous reception dormant state at this time , It will also automatically enter the discontinuous reception active state, so as to perform other conventional business processes such as cell reference signal measurement. Therefore, advance request configuration is performed for the transmission of the uplink scheduling request, so as to avoid the terminal from leaving the measurement configuration for autonomous activation during the idle period.
  • the request configuration information includes: the request period and the second bias coefficient.
  • the second offset coefficient is used to instruct the user terminal to send an uplink scheduling request in a specific subframe.
  • the request period is set corresponding to the discontinuous reception period, and the length of the subframe in the request period corresponds to the length of the subframe in the discontinuous reception period.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which can be used to configure the user terminal uplink scheduling request sending process in advance, so as to prevent the user terminal from erroneous activation during the idle period.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 1. The method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S01 before step S1a and step S1b. Only step S01 will be described below.
  • Step S01 Determine the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH) block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block, SSB).
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block
  • the second access network device is applicable to a 5G radio access network (also known as 5G New Radio (5G NR)), for example, the second access network device is a 5G base station.
  • 5G NR 5G New Radio
  • step S01 the determined idle period completely covers the transmission period.
  • the synchronization signal and the PBCH block include primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSS), and physical broadcast channels (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH), the physical broadcast channel is mainly used to instruct the user terminal to receive the basic information of the access network, including the remaining minimum system information (RMSI).
  • PSS primary synchronization signals
  • SSS secondary synchronization signals
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the first access network device may also determine the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information.
  • the idle subframe is determined according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the PBCH block and the transmission subframe of the remaining minimum system information.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which can be used to determine the idle period of the first access network device according to the sending period of the corresponding information of the second access network device, effectively reducing the number of cells when the spectrum is shared by 4G and 5G networks. Interference caused by the reference signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method is applied to the user terminal side, and the method includes:
  • Step S6 Receive measurement configuration information issued by the device side of the first access network.
  • the first access network device is configured with a cell reference signal transmission cycle.
  • the signal transmission cycle includes an idle period and a non-idle period; where the first access network device is in the idle period
  • the cell reference signal is not sent in at least part of the channels, and the first access network device sends the cell reference signal in all channels during the non-idle period.
  • Step S7 In response to the measurement configuration information, the cell reference signal measurement is performed at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 5. The method not only includes step S6 and step S7, but also includes step S8 and step S9. Only step S8 and step S9 will be described below.
  • Step S8 Receive the requested configuration information issued by the first access network device side.
  • Step S9 In response to the request for configuration information, the uplink scheduling request is sent at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the uplink scheduling request is not sent during the idle period.
  • Fig. 7 is a signaling diagram of yet another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, it includes:
  • the first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block.
  • the first access network device determines the intelligent scheduling mechanism.
  • the intelligent scheduling mechanism defines the signal transmission period to include: idle period and non-idle period; the first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block, and the idle period completely covers the transmission period. Time period; in the idle period, the first access network device does not send cell reference signals in at least some channels, and in the non-idle period, the first access network device sends cell reference signals in all channels.
  • the first access network device configures corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal among all the subordinate users.
  • the measurement configuration information includes discontinuous reception configuration information, and the discontinuous reception configuration information includes a signal transmission period of the first access network device, and the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period.
  • each user terminal performs cell reference signal measurement during at least part of the non-idle period, and does not perform cell reference signal measurement during the idle period.
  • the first access network device configures corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal under it.
  • each user terminal In response to requesting configuration information, each user terminal sends an uplink scheduling request during at least part of the non-idle period, and does not send an uplink scheduling request during the idle period.
  • BZ601 When the first access network device switches from a non-idle period to an idle period, it detects whether there is a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state. (Not shown in the picture)
  • the media access control layer control element is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state.
  • the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state switches to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
  • the following describes the steps and processes of the interference reduction method in the present disclosure in combination with actual applications, focusing on the 4G and 5G network spectrum sharing scenarios, where the first access network device corresponds to 4G access network equipment, and the second access network device corresponds to 5G access ⁇ Net equipment.
  • the first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information, and uses this to configure the signal transmission period of its own cell reference signal.
  • the signal transmission period includes : Idle period and non-idle period.
  • the first access network device does not send cell reference signals on at least some channels, and during the non-idle period, the first access network device sends cell reference signals on all channels.
  • the first access network device configures the signal transmission period of its own cell reference signal to 20ms according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information.
  • subframe 0 and subframe 1 corresponds to the idle period, and the other 18 subframes correspond to the non-idle period. Therefore, using the silent technology, only the cell reference signal of the broadcast channel is reserved during the idle period, and the cell reference signal is normally sent during the non-idle period.
  • each user terminal After that, corresponding to the signal transmission cycle, configure the corresponding discontinuous reception configuration information for each user terminal under it, so that each user terminal is in the discontinuous reception sleep state during the idle period (the attached sleep state identifier, such as: "DRX Sleep “And “Opportunity for DRX”, etc.), in the non-idle period in the discontinuous reception active state (with the active flag, such as: “DRX Active” and “On Duration” etc.), and in the non-idle period according to the The setting coefficient is used to measure the cell reference signal in a specific subframe, thereby achieving that each user terminal measures the cell reference signal at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and does not measure the cell reference signal during the idle period.
  • the attached sleep state identifier such as: "DRX Sleep "And “Opportunity for DRX”, etc.
  • the non-idle period in the discontinuous reception active state with the active flag, such as: "DRX Active” and “On Duration” etc.
  • the first access network device configures the discontinuous reception period of each user terminal under it to 20ms; corresponding to subframe 0 and subframe 1, while avoiding configuring the first offset coefficient as " 0" and "1"; the first access network device configures the first offset coefficient according to the number of user terminals on the live network, so that the cell reference signal measurement services of multiple user terminals evenly fall in subframe 0 and subframe 1 outside the other 18 subframes.
  • each user terminal Corresponding to the signal transmission cycle, configure corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal under it, so that each user terminal sends uplink scheduling requests during at least part of the non-idle period according to the requested configuration information, and does not send it during the idle period
  • the uplink scheduling request ensures that each user terminal maintains a discontinuous reception dormant state during the idle period to avoid false activation.
  • the uplink scheduling request is sent in a specific subframe according to the second offset coefficient, and the configuration process of the second offset coefficient can refer to the first offset coefficient.
  • the first access network device has completed the terminal configuration for each user terminal under its control.
  • the first access network device detects whether there are user terminals in the discontinuous reception active state when switching from a non-idle period to an idle period ;
  • the media access control layer control element is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception dormancy state.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an access network device, including:
  • One or more processors ; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 1 to Steps in the interference reduction method provided by any of the embodiments in FIG. 4.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication terminal, including: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors,
  • the one or more processors are enabled to implement the steps of the interference reduction method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 above.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the interference reduction method provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
  • the functional modules/units in the device can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of multiple The physical components are executed cooperatively.
  • Some physical components or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit.
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) , Flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (Digital Versatile Disc, DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic A storage device, or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for reducing interference, which is applied to a first access network device side, comprising: when in an idle period in a signal transmission cycle, transmitting a cell reference signal with a transmission power less than a preset power in at least some channels; when in a non-idle period in the signal transmission cycle, transmitting the cell reference signal with a transmit power greater than or equal to the preset power in all channels; configuring corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal in all subordinate user terminals, so that each user terminal performs cell reference signal measurement during at least part of the non-idle period according to the measurement configuration information, and does not perform cell reference signal measurement during the idle period. The present disclosure further provides an access network device, a communication terminal, and a computer-readable medium.

Description

降低干扰方法、接入网设备、通信终端和计算机可读介质Method for reducing interference, access network equipment, communication terminal and computer readable medium
本申请要求在2019年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911408164.7的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with an application number of 201911408164.7 on December 31, 2019, and the entire content of the application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,例如涉及一种降低干扰方法、接入网设备、通信终端和计算机可读介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, for example, to a method for reducing interference, an access network device, a communication terminal, and a computer-readable medium.
背景技术Background technique
在第4代(4th Generation,4G)无线接入网(又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统)中,由于小区参考信号(Cell Reference Signal,CRS)起到下行同步和信道估计等关键作用,其被配置为实时在线,并在全频带发送,这造成了4G无线接入网中的小区间干扰。另外,若无论当前业务负荷如何均实时在线,并在全频带发送小区参考信号,易造成资源浪费且分配不均。In the 4th Generation (4G) radio access network (also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system), the Cell Reference Signal (CRS) plays a key role in downlink synchronization and channel estimation. It is configured to be online in real time and transmitted in the full frequency band, which causes inter-cell interference in the 4G wireless access network. In addition, if the cell reference signal is sent online in real time regardless of the current traffic load and the cell reference signal is sent in the full frequency band, it is easy to cause waste of resources and uneven allocation.
同时,随着第5代(5th Generation,5G)通信技术的发展,频谱动态共享技术成为4G演进到5G的关键技术,但下行共享时,4G的导频对于5G的多个信道干扰严重,造成了4G和5G网络共享时两种网络制式之间的干扰。At the same time, with the development of the 5th Generation (5G) communication technology, dynamic spectrum sharing technology has become a key technology for the evolution from 4G to 5G. However, during downlink sharing, 4G pilots cause serious interference with multiple channels of 5G. This eliminates the interference between the two network standards when 4G and 5G networks are shared.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一,提出了一种降低干扰方法、接入网设备、通信终端和计算机可读介质。The present disclosure solves at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art, and proposes a method for reducing interference, an access network device, a communication terminal, and a computer-readable medium.
本公开实施例提供了一种降低干扰方法,应用于第一接入网设备侧,包括:The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which is applied to the first access network device side, and includes:
当处于信号发送周期中的空闲时段时,在至少部分信道中以小于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号;When in the idle period of the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal with a transmission power less than a preset power in at least part of the channels;
当处于信号发送周期中的非空闲时段时,在所有信道中以大于或等于所述预设功率的发射功率发送所述小区参考信号;When in a non-idle period in the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal with a transmission power greater than or equal to the preset power in all channels;
为下属的全部用户终端中每个用户终端配置对应的测量配置信息,以使得所述每个用户终端根据所述测量配置信息在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行所述小区参考信号的测量,且在所述空闲时段不进行所述小区参考信号的测量。Configure the corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal in all the user terminals under it, so that each user terminal performs the cell reference signal measurement at least part of the time in the non-idle period according to the measurement configuration information Measurement, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
本公开实施例提供了另一种降低干扰方法,应用于用户终端侧,包括:The embodiments of the present disclosure provide another method for reducing interference, which is applied to the user terminal side, including:
接收第一接入网设备侧所下发的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:第一接入网设备的信号发送周期,所述信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段;Receiving measurement configuration information issued by the first access network device side, where the measurement configuration information includes: a signal transmission period of the first access network device, and the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period;
响应于所述测量配置信息,在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在所述空闲时段不进行所述小区参考信号的测量。In response to the measurement configuration information, the cell reference signal measurement is performed at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
本公开实施例提供了一种接入网设备,包括:The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an access network device, including:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;Storage device, set to store one or more programs;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述的降低干扰方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the interference reduction method as described above.
本公开实施例提供了一种通信终端,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication terminal, including:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;Storage device, set to store one or more programs;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述的降低干扰方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the interference reduction method as described above.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上述提供的降低干扰方法。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method for reducing interference as provided above is implemented.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的又一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的信令图。Fig. 7 is a signaling diagram of yet another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面结合附图对本 公开提供的降低干扰方法、接入网设备、通信终端和计算机可读介质进行描述。To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the method for reducing interference, access network equipment, communication terminals, and computer-readable media provided by the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下文中将参考附图更充分地描述示例实施例,但是所述示例实施例可以以不同形式来体现且不应当被解释为限于本文阐述的实施例。提供这些实施例的目的在于使本公开透彻和完整,并将使本领域技术人员充分理解本公开的范围。Hereinafter, example embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the example embodiments may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the present disclosure.
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例,且不意欲限制本公开。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一个”和“该”也意欲包括复数形式,除非上下文另外清楚指出。还将理解的是,当本说明书中使用术语“包括”和/或“由……制成”时,指定存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。The terms used herein are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "made of" are used in this specification, it specifies the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or Add one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
将理解的是,虽然本文可以使用术语第一、第二等来描述多种元件,但这些元件不应当受限于这些术语。这些术语仅用于区分一个元件和另一元件。因此,在不背离本公开的指教的情况下,下文讨论的第一元件、第一组件或第一模块可称为第二元件、第二组件或第二模块。It will be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure, the first element, the first component, or the first module discussed below may be referred to as the second element, the second component, or the second module.
除非另外限定,本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。还将理解,诸如那些在常用字典中限定的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术以及本公开的背景下的含义一致的含义,且将不解释为具有理想化或过度形式上的含义,除非本文明确如此限定。Unless otherwise defined, the meanings of all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein are the same as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related technology and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted as having idealized or excessive formal meanings, Unless this article specifically defines it as such.
本公开所提供的降低干扰方法可用于在配置有小区参考信号的信号发送周期的基础上,对下属全部用户终端的小区参考信号测量进行配置,以实现接入网设备节能,并减少小区参考信号所产生的干扰。The interference reduction method provided by the present disclosure can be used to configure the cell reference signal measurement of all subordinate user terminals on the basis of the signal transmission period configured with the cell reference signal, so as to achieve energy saving of access network equipment and reduce cell reference signals The interference produced.
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法应用于第一接入网设备侧,该第一接入网设备适用于4G频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)模式无线接入网和4G时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)模式无线接入网,例如,该第一接入网设备为4G无线接入网基站。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, this method is applied to the side of the first access network device, which is suitable for 4G Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode wireless access network and 4G Time Division Duplex ( Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode radio access network. For example, the first access network device is a 4G radio access network base station.
第一接入网设备中预先存储有智能调度机制,该智能调度机制定义了第一接入网设备的信号发送周期,信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段。基于该调度机制,可使得第一接入网设备中的业务尽量集中在一些特定子帧(非空闲时段),其余空闲子帧(空闲时段)发送小区参考信号的发射功率小于预设功率(若发射功率为0时,则可看作是没有对外发送小区参考信号)。预设功率可以根据实际需要进行设定或调整,本公开的计算方案对预设功率的取值不作限定。An intelligent scheduling mechanism is pre-stored in the first access network device. The intelligent scheduling mechanism defines a signal transmission period of the first access network device. The signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period. Based on this scheduling mechanism, the services of the first access network device can be concentrated in some specific subframes (non-idle periods) as much as possible, and the transmit power of the cell reference signal sent in the remaining idle subframes (idle periods) is less than the preset power (if When the transmit power is 0, it can be regarded as no cell reference signal is sent to the outside). The preset power can be set or adjusted according to actual needs, and the calculation scheme of the present disclosure does not limit the value of the preset power.
该降低干扰方法包括:The interference reduction methods include:
步骤S1a、当处于信号发送周期中的空闲时段时,在至少部分信道中以小于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号。Step S1a: When in an idle period in the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal in at least part of the channels with a transmission power less than a preset power.
在一些实施例中,空闲时段包括至少一个空闲子帧,非空闲时段包括至少一个非空闲子帧,第一接入网设备根据系统容量,使用相应调度器将业务调度至多个非空闲子帧中,针对多个空闲子帧,在至少部分信道中以低功率或0功率发送小区参考信号,从而能降低甚至完全消除对其他通信业务干扰。In some embodiments, the idle period includes at least one idle subframe, and the non-idle period includes at least one non-idle subframe. The first access network device uses a corresponding scheduler to schedule services into multiple non-idle subframes according to the system capacity. For multiple idle subframes, the cell reference signal is transmitted with low power or zero power in at least some channels, thereby reducing or even completely eliminating interference to other communication services.
步骤S1b、当处于信号发送周期中的非空闲时段时,在所有信道中以大于或等于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号。Step S1b: When in a non-idle period in the signal transmission period, transmit the cell reference signal with a transmission power greater than or equal to a preset power in all channels.
在非空闲时段时,所有信道中发送小区参考信号的发射功率不但大于或等于预设功率,还小于或等于额定最大发射功率。In the non-idle period, the transmit power of the cell reference signal sent in all channels is not only greater than or equal to the preset power, but also less than or equal to the rated maximum transmit power.
在本公开实施例中,当处于非空闲时段时,第一接入网设备在所有信道中以正常发射功率(大于或等于预设功率,且小于或等于额定最大发射功率)发送小区参考信号,以供用户终端进行小区参考信号的测量。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when in a non-idle period, the first access network device transmits the cell reference signal with normal transmission power (greater than or equal to the preset power and less than or equal to the rated maximum transmission power) in all channels, For the user terminal to measure the cell reference signal.
步骤S2、为下属的全部用户终端中每个用户终端配置对应的测量配置信息,以使得所述每个用户终端根据测量配置信息在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在空闲时段不进行小区参考信号的测量。Step S2: Configure corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal in all the user terminals under it, so that each user terminal performs cell reference signal measurement at least part of the time in the non-idle period according to the measurement configuration information, and No cell reference signal measurement is performed during the idle period.
在一些实施例中,对应于第一接入网设备小区参考信号的发送配置,多个用户终端根据测量配置信息在各自特定的非空闲子帧中进行小区参考信号的测量,同时在空闲子帧中不进行小区参考信号的测量,从而不影响终端的长期测量,避免报错。通过设置与子帧号对应的偏置(offset)系数,以实现用户终端在特定的非空闲子帧中进行相应业务流程。In some embodiments, corresponding to the transmission configuration of the cell reference signal of the first access network device, multiple user terminals measure the cell reference signal in their specific non-idle subframes according to the measurement configuration information, and at the same time, perform cell reference signal measurements in the idle subframes. The cell reference signal measurement is not performed in this mode, which does not affect the long-term measurement of the terminal and avoids error reporting. By setting the offset coefficient corresponding to the subframe number, the user terminal can perform the corresponding service flow in the specific non-idle subframe.
在本公开实施例中,对步骤S1a与步骤S1b的先后执行顺序以及各自的执行次数均不作限定,步骤S1a和步骤S1b的执行顺序和各自的执行次数是由智能调度机制中所设定的“空闲时段”和“非空闲时段”所决定。另外,本公开实施例中对步骤S2与步骤S1a或步骤S1b的先后执行顺序也不作限定,即步骤S2可以位于步骤S1a/步骤S1b之前执行,或位于步骤S1a/步骤S1b之后执行,或与步骤S1a或步骤S1b同步执行。附图中仅示例性画出了步骤S1a和步骤S1b均执行1次,且步骤S1b位于步骤S1a之后执行,步骤S2位于步骤S1b之后执行的情况,对于其他情况此处不一一举例说明。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the order of execution of step S1a and step S1b and their respective execution times are not limited. The execution order of step S1a and step S1b and their respective execution times are set by the intelligent scheduling mechanism. "Idle period" and "Non-idle period" are determined. In addition, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the order of execution of step S2 and step S1a or step S1b is not limited, that is, step S2 can be executed before step S1a/step S1b, or after step S1a/step S1b, or with S1a or step S1b is executed synchronously. The figure only illustrates the case where both steps S1a and S1b are performed once, and step S1b is performed after step S1a, and step S2 is performed after step S1b. Other cases are not illustrated here.
在一些实施例中,在空闲时段,第一接入网设备仅在广播信道发送小区参考信号,而在除广播信道之外的其他信道不发送小区参考信号,以防止其他小区或接入网设备下属的用户终端,在空闲时段进行异频测量后上报不良信息。 利用静默技术,仅保留小区中间6个资源块的小区参考信号,并使得其他频率的小区参考信号功率为零。In some embodiments, during the idle period, the first access network device only transmits the cell reference signal on the broadcast channel, and does not transmit the cell reference signal on other channels except the broadcast channel, so as to prevent other cells or access network devices from sending cell reference signals. Subordinate user terminals report bad information after performing inter-frequency measurement during idle periods. Using the muting technique, only the cell reference signals of the 6 resource blocks in the middle of the cell are reserved, and the power of the cell reference signals of other frequencies is zero.
在一些实施例中,当业务负荷较低时,第一接入网设备可根据系统容量,使用相应调度器将常规业务调度至多个非空闲子帧中,关闭部分时隙,从而达到不影响终端测量和解调的同时,设备实现节能的效果;当业务负荷增加时,第一接入网设备重新调度,从而避免影响设备正常运行。常规业务涉及下发物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDSCH)和小区参考信号等。In some embodiments, when the service load is low, the first access network device can use the corresponding scheduler to schedule regular services into multiple non-idle subframes according to the system capacity, and close some time slots, so as not to affect the terminal. While measuring and demodulating, the equipment realizes the effect of energy saving; when the service load increases, the first access network equipment is rescheduled to avoid affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Conventional services involve the issuance of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDSCH) and cell reference signals.
本申请实施例提供的方法可实现在配置有小区参考信号的信号发送周期的基础上,对终端小区参考信号测量进行配置,不影响工作性能的同时,保证正常通信业务服务质量,满足接入网设备的节能需求,并减少了4G无线接入网中的小区间干扰,以及4G和5G网络共享时两种网络制式之间的干扰。The method provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the configuration of the terminal cell reference signal measurement based on the signal transmission period of the cell reference signal, without affecting the working performance, while ensuring the quality of normal communication services, and meeting the requirements of the access network. The energy-saving requirements of the equipment have also reduced the inter-cell interference in the 4G wireless access network and the interference between the two network standards when the 4G and 5G networks are shared.
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法为基于图1所示方法的一种可选实施方案。在步骤S2中,测量配置信息包括:非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)配置信息。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 1. In step S2, the measurement configuration information includes: Discontinuous Reception (DRX) configuration information.
非连续接收配置信息可包括:非连续接收周期、非连续接收状态和第一偏置系数,非连续接收状态包括非连续接收激活态和非连续接收休眠态,第一偏置系数用于指示用户终端在特定的子帧中进行相应业务流程。一般而言,出于同步性的考虑,非连续接收周期与小区参考信号的信号发送周期对应设置,非连续接收周期中的子帧长度与信号发送周期中的子帧长度对应。The discontinuous reception configuration information may include: discontinuous reception period, discontinuous reception state and first bias coefficient. The discontinuous reception state includes discontinuous reception active state and discontinuous reception sleep state, and the first bias coefficient is used to indicate the user The terminal performs the corresponding business process in a specific subframe. Generally speaking, for the consideration of synchronization, the discontinuous reception period is set corresponding to the signal transmission period of the cell reference signal, and the subframe length in the discontinuous reception period corresponds to the subframe length in the signal transmission period.
该降低干扰方法不仅包括步骤S1a、步骤S1b和步骤S2,还包括步骤S3和步骤S4。下面仅对步骤S3和步骤S4进行描述。The interference reduction method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S3 and step S4. Only step S3 and step S4 will be described below.
步骤S3、在由非空闲时段切换至空闲时段时,检测是否存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态。Step S3: When switching from a non-idle period to an idle period, it is detected whether there is a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state.
区别于处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端,处于非连续接收休眠态的用户终端不会执行部分业务流程,例如,不会执行小区参考信号的测量流程。Different from the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, the user terminal in the discontinuous reception dormant state will not execute part of the business process, for example, it will not execute the cell reference signal measurement process.
当存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态时,则执行步骤S4;当不存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态时,即下属全部用户终端均处于非连续接收休眠态,则不作其他处理。When there is a user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, step S4 is executed; when there is no user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, that is, all subordinate user terminals are in the discontinuous reception sleep state, no other processing is performed.
步骤S4、向处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素(Media Access Control control element,MACce),以控制处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端切换至非连续接收休眠态。Step S4: Send a media access control layer control element (MACce) to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
在步骤S4中,为保证下一个空闲时段开始时,下属全部用户终端均处于非 连续接收休眠态,基于步骤S3中的检测结果,向处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素,以控制处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端切换至非连续接收休眠态。In step S4, in order to ensure that when the next idle period starts, all user terminals under the subordinates are in the discontinuous reception dormant state, based on the detection result in step S3, the media access control layer is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state The control element is used to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
本公开实施例提供了一种降低干扰方法,该方法可用于在多个空闲时段开始时,向处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素,以保证用户终端正确进入非连续接收休眠态。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference. The method can be used to send a media access control layer control element to a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state at the beginning of multiple idle periods to ensure that the user terminal correctly enters the non-continuous reception state. Continuously receive the sleep state.
图3为本公开实施例提供的又一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法为基于图1所示方法的一种具体化可选实施方案。具体地,该方法不仅包括步骤S1a、步骤S1b和步骤S2,还包括步骤S5。下面仅对步骤S5进行详细描述。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, the method is a specific alternative implementation based on the method shown in Fig. 1. Specifically, the method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S5. Only step S5 will be described in detail below.
步骤S5、为每个用户终端配置对应的请求配置信息,以使得所述每个用户终端根据请求配置信息在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR),且在空闲时段不发送上行调度请求。Step S5: Configure corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal, so that each user terminal sends an uplink scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) during at least part of the non-idle period according to the requested configuration information, and when idle No uplink scheduling request is sent during the time period.
在一些实施例中,在不进行上行调度请求配置的情况下,基于用户终端的非连续接收配置,当用户终端有自主发送上行调度请求的需求时,即便用户终端此时处于非连续接收休眠态,也会自动进入非连续接收激活态,从而进行小区参考信号测量等其他常规业务流程。由此,针对上行调度请求的发送进行提前的请求配置,以避免终端在空闲时段脱离测量配置进行自主激活。In some embodiments, when the uplink scheduling request configuration is not performed, based on the discontinuous reception configuration of the user terminal, when the user terminal needs to independently send the uplink scheduling request, even if the user terminal is in the discontinuous reception dormant state at this time , It will also automatically enter the discontinuous reception active state, so as to perform other conventional business processes such as cell reference signal measurement. Therefore, advance request configuration is performed for the transmission of the uplink scheduling request, so as to avoid the terminal from leaving the measurement configuration for autonomous activation during the idle period.
请求配置信息包括:请求周期和第二偏置系数。第二偏置系数用于指示用户终端在特定的子帧中进行上行调度请求的发送。一般而言,出于同步性的考虑,请求周期与非连续接收周期对应设置,请求周期中的子帧长度与非连续接收周期中的子帧长度对应。The request configuration information includes: the request period and the second bias coefficient. The second offset coefficient is used to instruct the user terminal to send an uplink scheduling request in a specific subframe. Generally speaking, for the consideration of synchronization, the request period is set corresponding to the discontinuous reception period, and the length of the subframe in the request period corresponds to the length of the subframe in the discontinuous reception period.
本公开实施例提供了一种降低干扰方法,该方法可用于提前进行用户终端上行调度请求发送流程的配置,以防止用户终端在空闲时段误激活。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which can be used to configure the user terminal uplink scheduling request sending process in advance, so as to prevent the user terminal from erroneous activation during the idle period.
图4为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图4所示,该方法为基于图1所示方法的一种可选实施方案。该方法不仅包括步骤S1a、步骤S1b和步骤S2,在步骤S1a和步骤S1b之前,还包括步骤S01。下面仅对步骤S01进行描述。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 1. The method not only includes step S1a, step S1b, and step S2, but also includes step S01 before step S1a and step S1b. Only step S01 will be described below.
步骤S01、根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block,SSB)的发送时段确定空闲时段。Step S01: Determine the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH) block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH Block, SSB).
该第二接入网设备适用于5G无线接入网(又称5G新空口(5G New Radio,5G NR)),例如,该第二接入网设备为5G基站。The second access network device is applicable to a 5G radio access network (also known as 5G New Radio (5G NR)), for example, the second access network device is a 5G base station.
在步骤S01中,确定出的空闲时段完全覆盖发送时段。In step S01, the determined idle period completely covers the transmission period.
在一些实施例中,在5G无线接入网中,同步信号和PBCH块包括主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signals,PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signals,SSS)和物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH),物理广播信道主要用于指示用户终端接收接入网的基本信息,包括剩余最小系统信息(Remaining Minimum System Information,RMSI)。In some embodiments, in a 5G radio access network, the synchronization signal and the PBCH block include primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSS), and physical broadcast channels (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH), the physical broadcast channel is mainly used to instruct the user terminal to receive the basic information of the access network, including the remaining minimum system information (RMSI).
由此,在一些实施例中,第一接入网设备还可根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块和剩余最小系统信息的发送时段确定空闲时段。根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块和剩余最小系统信息的发送子帧确定空闲子帧。Therefore, in some embodiments, the first access network device may also determine the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information. The idle subframe is determined according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the PBCH block and the transmission subframe of the remaining minimum system information.
本公开实施例提供了一种降低干扰方法,该方法可用于根据第二接入网设备的相应信息的发送时段确定第一接入网设备的空闲时段,有效减少4G和5G网络频谱共享时小区参考信号造成的干扰。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing interference, which can be used to determine the idle period of the first access network device according to the sending period of the corresponding information of the second access network device, effectively reducing the number of cells when the spectrum is shared by 4G and 5G networks. Interference caused by the reference signal.
图5为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图5所示,该方法应用于用户终端侧,该方法包括:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method is applied to the user terminal side, and the method includes:
步骤S6、接收第一接入网设备侧所下发的测量配置信息。Step S6: Receive measurement configuration information issued by the device side of the first access network.
参见图1所示的降低干扰方法,第一接入网设备配置有小区参考信号的信号发送周期,信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段;其中,在空闲时段第一接入网设备在至少部分信道中不发送小区参考信号,在非空闲时段第一接入网设备在所有信道中发送小区参考信号。Referring to the interference reduction method shown in Figure 1, the first access network device is configured with a cell reference signal transmission cycle. The signal transmission cycle includes an idle period and a non-idle period; where the first access network device is in the idle period The cell reference signal is not sent in at least part of the channels, and the first access network device sends the cell reference signal in all channels during the non-idle period.
步骤S7、响应于测量配置信息,在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在空闲时段不进行小区参考信号的测量。Step S7: In response to the measurement configuration information, the cell reference signal measurement is performed at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
图6为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的流程图。如图6所示,该方法为基于图5所示方法的一种可选实施方案。该方法不仅包括步骤S6和步骤S7,还包括步骤S8和步骤S9。下面仅对步骤S8和步骤S9进行描述。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, this method is an optional implementation based on the method shown in Figure 5. The method not only includes step S6 and step S7, but also includes step S8 and step S9. Only step S8 and step S9 will be described below.
步骤S8、接收第一接入网设备侧所下发的请求配置信息。Step S8: Receive the requested configuration information issued by the first access network device side.
步骤S9、响应于请求配置信息,在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求,且在空闲时段不发送上行调度请求。Step S9: In response to the request for configuration information, the uplink scheduling request is sent at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the uplink scheduling request is not sent during the idle period.
图7为本公开实施例提供的再一种降低干扰方法的信令图。如图7所示,包括:Fig. 7 is a signaling diagram of yet another method for reducing interference provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, it includes:
BZ101、第一接入网设备根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块的发送时段确定空闲时段。BZ101. The first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block.
BZ102、第一接入网设备确定智能调度机制。BZ102, the first access network device determines the intelligent scheduling mechanism.
智能调度机制中限定了信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段;第一接入网设备根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块的发送时段确定空闲时段,该空闲时段完全覆盖发送时段;在空闲时段第一接入网设备在至少部分信道中不发送小区参考信号,在非空闲时段第一接入网设备在所有信道中发送小区参考信号。The intelligent scheduling mechanism defines the signal transmission period to include: idle period and non-idle period; the first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block, and the idle period completely covers the transmission period. Time period; in the idle period, the first access network device does not send cell reference signals in at least some channels, and in the non-idle period, the first access network device sends cell reference signals in all channels.
BZ2、第一接入网设备为下属的全部用户中每个用户终端配置对应的测量配置信息。BZ2, the first access network device configures corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal among all the subordinate users.
测量配置信息包括非连续接收配置信息,非连续接收配置信息包括第一接入网设备的信号发送周期,信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段。The measurement configuration information includes discontinuous reception configuration information, and the discontinuous reception configuration information includes a signal transmission period of the first access network device, and the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period.
BZ3、响应于测量配置信息,每个用户终端在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在空闲时段不进行小区参考信号的测量。BZ3. In response to the measurement configuration information, each user terminal performs cell reference signal measurement during at least part of the non-idle period, and does not perform cell reference signal measurement during the idle period.
BZ4、第一接入网设备为下属的每个用户终端配置对应的请求配置信息。BZ4. The first access network device configures corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal under it.
BZ5、响应于请求配置信息,每个用户终端在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求,且在空闲时段不发送上行调度请求。BZ5. In response to requesting configuration information, each user terminal sends an uplink scheduling request during at least part of the non-idle period, and does not send an uplink scheduling request during the idle period.
BZ601、第一接入网设备在由非空闲时段切换至空闲时段时,检测是否存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态。(图中未示出)BZ601: When the first access network device switches from a non-idle period to an idle period, it detects whether there is a user terminal in a discontinuous reception active state. (Not shown in the picture)
BZ6、当存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态时(图中未示出),向处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素。BZ6. When there is a user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state (not shown in the figure), the media access control layer control element is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state.
BZ7、响应于媒体接入控制层控制元素(图中未示出),处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端切换至非连续接收休眠态。BZ7. In response to a media access control layer control element (not shown in the figure), the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state switches to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
下面对本公开中降低干扰方法的步骤流程结合实际应用进行描述,针对4G和5G网络频谱共享场景,其中,第一接入网设备对应4G接入网设备,第二接入网设备对应5G接入网设备。The following describes the steps and processes of the interference reduction method in the present disclosure in combination with actual applications, focusing on the 4G and 5G network spectrum sharing scenarios, where the first access network device corresponds to 4G access network equipment, and the second access network device corresponds to 5G access网设备。 Net equipment.
首先,第一接入网设备根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块和剩余最小系统信息的发送时段确定空闲时段,并以此配置自身小区参考信号的信号发送周期,信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段,在空闲时段第一接入网设备在至少部分信道中不发送小区参考信号,在非空闲时段第一接入网设备在所有信道中发送小区参考信号。例如,第一接入网设备根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和PBCH块和剩余最小系统信息的发送时段,将自身小区参考信号的信号发送周期配置为20ms,其中,子帧0和子帧1对应空闲时段,其他18个子帧对应非空闲时段,由此,利用静默技术,在空闲时段只保留广播信道的小区参考信号,在非空闲时段进行小区参考信号的正常发送。First, the first access network device determines the idle period according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information, and uses this to configure the signal transmission period of its own cell reference signal. The signal transmission period includes : Idle period and non-idle period. During the idle period, the first access network device does not send cell reference signals on at least some channels, and during the non-idle period, the first access network device sends cell reference signals on all channels. For example, the first access network device configures the signal transmission period of its own cell reference signal to 20ms according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the PBCH block and the remaining minimum system information. Among them, subframe 0 and subframe 1 corresponds to the idle period, and the other 18 subframes correspond to the non-idle period. Therefore, using the silent technology, only the cell reference signal of the broadcast channel is reserved during the idle period, and the cell reference signal is normally sent during the non-idle period.
此后,对应于信号发送周期,为下属的每个用户终端配置对应的非连续接收配置信息,使得每个用户终端在空闲时段处于非连续接收休眠态(附带的休眠态标识,如:“DRX Sleep”和“Opportunity for DRX”等),在非空闲时段处于非连续接收激活态(附带的激活态标识,如:“DRX Active”和“On Duration”等),并在非空闲时段根据第一偏置系数在特定子帧进行小区参考信号的测量,由此,实现每个用户终端在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在空闲时段不进行小区参考信号的测量。对应于信号发送周期(20ms),第一接入网设备将下属的每个用户终端非连续接收周期配置为20ms;对应于子帧0和子帧1,同时避免将第一偏置系数配置为“0”和“1”;第一接入网设备根据现网用户终端个数进行第一偏置系数的配置,使得多个用户终端的小区参考信号测量业务均匀地落在除子帧0和子帧1外的其他18个子帧内。After that, corresponding to the signal transmission cycle, configure the corresponding discontinuous reception configuration information for each user terminal under it, so that each user terminal is in the discontinuous reception sleep state during the idle period (the attached sleep state identifier, such as: "DRX Sleep "And "Opportunity for DRX", etc.), in the non-idle period in the discontinuous reception active state (with the active flag, such as: "DRX Active" and "On Duration" etc.), and in the non-idle period according to the The setting coefficient is used to measure the cell reference signal in a specific subframe, thereby achieving that each user terminal measures the cell reference signal at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and does not measure the cell reference signal during the idle period. Corresponding to the signal transmission period (20ms), the first access network device configures the discontinuous reception period of each user terminal under it to 20ms; corresponding to subframe 0 and subframe 1, while avoiding configuring the first offset coefficient as " 0" and "1"; the first access network device configures the first offset coefficient according to the number of user terminals on the live network, so that the cell reference signal measurement services of multiple user terminals evenly fall in subframe 0 and subframe 1 outside the other 18 subframes.
对应于信号发送周期,为下属的每个用户终端配置对应的请求配置信息,以使得每个用户终端根据请求配置信息在非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求,且在空闲时段不发送上行调度请求,保证每个用户终端在空闲时段保持非连续接收休眠态,避免误激活。根据第二偏置系数在特定子帧发送上行调度请求,第二偏置系数的配置流程可参考第一偏置系数。Corresponding to the signal transmission cycle, configure corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal under it, so that each user terminal sends uplink scheduling requests during at least part of the non-idle period according to the requested configuration information, and does not send it during the idle period The uplink scheduling request ensures that each user terminal maintains a discontinuous reception dormant state during the idle period to avoid false activation. The uplink scheduling request is sent in a specific subframe according to the second offset coefficient, and the configuration process of the second offset coefficient can refer to the first offset coefficient.
至此,第一接入网设备完成针对下属每个用户终端的终端配置。So far, the first access network device has completed the terminal configuration for each user terminal under its control.
另外,为保证下属全部用户终端在下一信号发送周期开始时处于非连续接收休眠态,第一接入网设备在由非空闲时段切换至空闲时段时,检测是否存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态;当存在用户终端处于非连续接收激活态时,则向处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素,以控制处于非连续接收激活态的用户终端切换至非连续接收休眠态。In addition, to ensure that all user terminals under its control are in the discontinuous reception dormant state at the beginning of the next signal transmission period, the first access network device detects whether there are user terminals in the discontinuous reception active state when switching from a non-idle period to an idle period ; When there is a user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, the media access control layer control element is sent to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception dormancy state.
本公开实施例还提供了一种接入网设备,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an access network device, including:
一个或多个处理器;存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;当该一个或多个程序被该一个或多个处理器执行,使得该一个或多个处理器实现如上述图1至图4中任一实施例所提供降低干扰方法中的步骤。One or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the above-mentioned Figures 1 to 1 to Steps in the interference reduction method provided by any of the embodiments in FIG. 4.
本公开实施例还提供了一种通信终端,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;当该一个或多个程序被该一个或多个处理器执行,使得该一个或多个处理器实现如上述图5或图6所示实施例中降低干扰方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication terminal, including: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, The one or more processors are enabled to implement the steps of the interference reduction method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 above.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例提供的降低干扰方法中的步骤。The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the interference reduction method provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或一些步骤、 装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由多个物理组件合作执行。一些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、闪存或其他存储器技术、光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(Digital Versatile Disc,DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the method disclosed above, and the functional modules/units in the device can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In the hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of multiple The physical components are executed cooperatively. Some physical components or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include but are not limited to Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) , Flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (Digital Versatile Disc, DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic A storage device, or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .
本文已经公开了示例实施例,并且虽然采用了具体术语,但它们仅用于并仅应当被解释为一般说明性含义,并且不用于限制的目的。Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are adopted, they are used and should only be interpreted as general descriptive meanings, and are not used for the purpose of limitation.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种降低干扰方法,应用于第一接入网设备侧,包括:A method for reducing interference, applied to the device side of the first access network, includes:
    在处于信号发送周期中的空闲时段的情况下,在至少部分信道中以小于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号;In the case of an idle period in the signal transmission period, transmitting the cell reference signal with a transmission power less than a preset power in at least part of the channels;
    在处于信号发送周期中的非空闲时段的情况下,在所有信道中以大于或等于所述预设功率的发射功率发送所述小区参考信号;In the case of a non-idle period in the signal transmission period, transmitting the cell reference signal with a transmission power greater than or equal to the preset power in all channels;
    为下属的全部用户终端中每个用户终端配置对应的测量配置信息,以使得所述每个用户终端根据所述测量配置信息在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行所述小区参考信号的测量,且在所述空闲时段不进行所述小区参考信号的测量。Configure the corresponding measurement configuration information for each user terminal in all the user terminals under it, so that each user terminal performs the cell reference signal measurement at least part of the time in the non-idle period according to the measurement configuration information. Measurement, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述测量配置信息包括:非连续接收配置信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement configuration information comprises: discontinuous reception configuration information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    在由所述非空闲时段切换至所述空闲时段时,在存在一个用户终端处于非连续接收激活态的情况下,向处于所述非连续接收激活态的用户终端发送媒体接入控制层控制元素,以控制处于所述非连续接收激活态的用户终端切换至非连续接收休眠态。When switching from the non-idle period to the idle period, if there is a user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state, send the media access control layer control element to the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state To control the user terminal in the discontinuous reception active state to switch to the discontinuous reception sleep state.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    为每个用户终端配置对应的请求配置信息,以使得所述每个用户终端根据所述请求配置信息在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求,且在所述空闲时段不发送所述上行调度请求。Configure corresponding request configuration information for each user terminal, so that each user terminal sends an uplink scheduling request during at least part of the non-idle period according to the requested configuration information, and does not send it during the idle period The uplink scheduling request.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在处于信号发送周期中的空闲时段的情况下,在至少部分信道中以小于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号包括:在所述空闲时段,在广播信道以小于预设功率的发射功率发送所述小区参考信号,而在除所述广播信道之外的其他信道不发送所述小区参考信号。The method according to claim 1, wherein in the case of an idle period in a signal transmission cycle, transmitting the cell reference signal with a transmission power less than a preset power in at least part of the channel comprises: during the idle period, The broadcast channel transmits the cell reference signal with a transmission power less than the preset power, and does not transmit the cell reference signal on other channels except the broadcast channel.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述在处于信号发送周期中的空闲时段的情况下,在至少部分信道中以小于预设功率的发射功率发送小区参考信号的步骤之前,以及在所述在处于信号发送周期中的非空闲时段的情况下,在所有信道中以大于或等于所述预设功率的发射功率发送所述小区参考信号的步骤之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, before the step of transmitting a cell reference signal with a transmission power less than a preset power in at least part of the channel in the case of being in an idle period in a signal transmission period, and before the step of In the case of a non-idle period in the signal transmission period, before the step of transmitting the cell reference signal with a transmission power greater than or equal to the preset power in all channels, the method further includes:
    根据第二接入网设备的同步信号和物理广播信道PBCH块的发送时段确定所述空闲时段,所述空闲时段完全覆盖所述发送时段。The idle period is determined according to the synchronization signal of the second access network device and the transmission period of the physical broadcast channel PBCH block, and the idle period completely covers the transmission period.
  7. 一种降低干扰方法,应用于用户终端侧,包括:A method for reducing interference, applied to the user terminal side, including:
    接收第一接入网设备侧所下发的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括:第一接入网设备的信号发送周期,所述信号发送周期包括:空闲时段和非空闲时段;Receiving measurement configuration information issued by the first access network device side, where the measurement configuration information includes: a signal transmission period of the first access network device, and the signal transmission period includes an idle period and a non-idle period;
    响应于所述测量配置信息,在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间进行小区参考信号的测量,且在所述空闲时段不进行所述小区参考信号的测量。In response to the measurement configuration information, the cell reference signal measurement is performed at least part of the time in the non-idle period, and the cell reference signal measurement is not performed during the idle period.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 7, further comprising:
    接收所述第一接入网设备侧所下发的请求配置信息;Receiving the requested configuration information issued by the device side of the first access network;
    响应于所述请求配置信息,在所述非空闲时段中的至少部分时间发送上行调度请求,且在所述空闲时段不发送所述上行调度请求。In response to the request configuration information, an uplink scheduling request is sent during at least part of the non-idle period, and the uplink scheduling request is not sent during the idle period.
  9. 一种接入网设备,包括:An access network equipment, including:
    至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
    存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序;The storage device is set to store at least one program;
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-6中任一所述降低干扰方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the interference reduction method according to any one of claims 1-6.
  10. 一种通信终端,包括:A communication terminal, including:
    至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
    存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序;The storage device is set to store at least one program;
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求7或8中所述降低干扰方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the interference reduction method as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
  11. 一种计算机可读介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述降低干扰方法。A computer-readable medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for reducing interference according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
PCT/CN2020/141603 2019-12-31 2020-12-30 Interference reduction method, access network device, communication terminal and computer-readable medium WO2021136425A1 (en)

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