WO2021135312A1 - 摄像头和电子装置 - Google Patents

摄像头和电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135312A1
WO2021135312A1 PCT/CN2020/111617 CN2020111617W WO2021135312A1 WO 2021135312 A1 WO2021135312 A1 WO 2021135312A1 CN 2020111617 W CN2020111617 W CN 2020111617W WO 2021135312 A1 WO2021135312 A1 WO 2021135312A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
base
housing
guide post
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111617
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
弋春城
马洪杰
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021135312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135312A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a camera and an electronic device.
  • Smart electronic devices With the development and progress of science and technology, smart electronic devices have been rapidly developed and widely used. Smart electronic devices will realize various functional applications such as interactive Internet TV, video on demand, and Internet video phones. However, these functional applications are inseparable from video devices. --webcam. Most of the camera parts of the cameras of some existing electronic devices are exposed to the outside, and the camera parts are easily scratched and damaged during the handling of the electronic devices, which reduces the service life of the cameras.
  • the middle frame splicing structure proposed in this application includes:
  • a housing an accommodating cavity is formed inside the housing, and an escape opening is provided at the top end of the housing, and the escape opening is communicated with the accommodating cavity.
  • a camera assembly the camera assembly can be raised and lowered in the accommodating cavity, and can extend out of the housing through the escape opening or retract into the accommodating cavity through the escape opening;
  • the driving component is installed in the containing cavity and connected to the camera component to drive the camera component up and down.
  • the camera assembly includes a camera body and a base
  • the driving assembly is connected to the base to drive the base to lift
  • the camera body is installed on the base.
  • the driving assembly includes a screw and a driving member
  • the upper surface of the base is provided with a threaded hole penetrating the base, and the screw passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the base
  • the driving member is installed on the cavity wall of the containing cavity, and the driving end of the driving member is connected to the screw to drive the screw to rotate.
  • the end of the screw rod away from the driving member is provided with a limit block, and when the base rises to the limit block along the screw, the limit block is used to restrict the base from continuing rise.
  • a mounting groove is formed on the upper surface of the base, and the camera body is installed in the mounting groove.
  • the side wall of the installation slot is protrudingly provided with a card block
  • the side wall of the camera body is provided with a slot
  • the card block is inserted into the slot
  • the camera further includes a locking member, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a through hole, and the locking member penetrates through the through hole and is threadedly connected with the camera body.
  • the camera further includes a first guide post, the first guide post is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and one end of the first guide post is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, so
  • the upper surface of the base is also provided with a first guide hole passing through the base, the other end of the first guide post penetrates the first guide hole, and the first guide post extends along the height direction of the housing Provided that the base can reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide column;
  • the camera further includes a second guide post, the second guide post is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and one end of the second guide post is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, the base A second guide hole is also opened on the upper surface of the base, the other end of the second guide post penetrates the second guide hole, and the second guide post extends along the height direction of the housing,
  • the base can reciprocate along the length direction of the second guide column.
  • a sleeve is attached to the side wall of the first guide hole, the sleeve extends along the circumference of the first guide hole, and the first guide post penetrates the sleeve. cylinder.
  • the casing includes a front casing and a rear casing, the rear casing covers the front casing and forms the accommodating cavity, and the escape opening is provided on the top of the front casing.
  • the present application also proposes an electronic device, including a back shell and the above-mentioned camera, and the camera is installed on the outer side wall of the back shell.
  • the camera of the technical solution of the present application includes a housing, a camera assembly and a drive assembly.
  • a housing cavity is formed in the housing, and the camera assembly and the drive assembly are both arranged in the housing cavity.
  • the driving component is installed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the camera component to drive the camera component to rise or fall along the height direction of the housing.
  • the top of the housing is provided with an escape hole.
  • the camera assembly When the camera needs to be taken, the camera assembly is exposed outside the escape port (housing) to realize the camera; when the camera is not required, the camera assembly can be hidden in the housing In this way, the camera assembly can be protected, and damage to the camera assembly during the transportation process can be avoided, so as to achieve the effect of improving the service life of the camera.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera of this application.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the base in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera assembly in FIG. 1 extending;
  • Figure 5 is an internal structure diagram of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the camera and the back shell.
  • the terms “connected”, “fixed”, etc. should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “fixed” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two components or an interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • “fixed” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two components or an interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • This application proposes a camera 100.
  • the camera 100 includes:
  • a housing 110 an accommodating cavity is formed inside the housing 110, and an escape opening 111 is provided at the top end of the housing 110, and the escape opening 111 is provided in communication with the accommodating cavity.
  • the camera assembly 120, the camera assembly 120 can be raised and lowered in the containing cavity, and can be extended out of the housing 110 through the escape opening 111 or retracted into the containing cavity through the escape opening 111 ;
  • the driving assembly 130 is installed in the receiving cavity and connected to the camera assembly 120 to drive the camera assembly 120 to move up and down.
  • the housing 110 has a prismatic structure, and a hollow cavity is formed inside, that is, a accommodating cavity is formed inside, and the accommodating cavity is used to install various functional components of the camera.
  • the camera assembly 120 includes a camera body 121 surrounding a base 122, That is, each functional component includes a base 122, a camera body 121, and a driving component 130.
  • the camera body 121 is installed on the base 122, and the base 122 is movably installed in the accommodating cavity through the driving component 130.
  • the driving assembly 130 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, and drives the base 122 to rise or fall.
  • the base 122 is connected to the drive assembly 130.
  • the top of the housing 110 is provided with an escape opening 111, when the base 122 rises, the base 122 It is close to the avoiding port 111, and the camera body 121 is installed on the base 122, so the camera body 121 will extend out of the avoiding port 111 to realize shooting; when the driving assembly 130 drives the base 122 to descend, the base 122 is far away from the avoiding port 111, The camera body 121 is hidden in the accommodating cavity.
  • the driving assembly 130 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity can be installed with a card slot on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a block 1223 can be provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity for clamping and fixing.
  • the driving assembly 130 can also be locked by a locking member.
  • a connecting piece is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, or between the driving assembly 130 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the two are connected and fixed by the connecting piece.
  • the base 122 is connected to the driving assembly 130 and moves up and down under the action of the driving assembly 130.
  • the camera body 121 is installed on the base 122 and synchronized with the lifting of the base 122. Therefore, the fixing method of the camera body 121 and the base 122 can be fixed by non-removable methods such as pasting or injection molding, or it can be detachable by clamping or threaded connection. The way is fixed.
  • the camera of the technical solution of the present application includes a housing 110, a camera assembly 120, and a driving assembly 130.
  • a housing cavity is formed in the housing 110, and the camera assembly 120 and the driving assembly 130 are both arranged in the housing cavity.
  • the driving assembly 130 is installed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the camera assembly 120 to drive the camera assembly 120 to rise or fall along the height direction of the housing 110.
  • the top of the housing 110 is provided with an escape hole.
  • the setting of the driving component 130 can realize the automatic lifting of the camera component 120.
  • the camera component 120 is exposed outside the escape port 111 (housing 110) to realize the camera; when the camera is not required, the camera component The camera 120 can be hidden in the housing 110. In this way, the camera assembly 120 can be protected, and damage to the camera assembly 120 during transportation can be avoided, so as to improve the service life of the camera.
  • the camera assembly 120 includes a camera body 121 and a base 122.
  • the driving assembly 130 is connected to the base 122 to drive the base 122 to move up and down.
  • the main body 121 is installed on the base 122.
  • the camera body 121 is installed on the base 122, and the base 122 is movably installed in the accommodating cavity through the driving assembly 130. Further, the driving assembly 130 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, and the base 122 is connected to the driving assembly 130 and drives the base 122 to rise or fall. Since the top of the housing 110 is provided with an escape opening 111, when the base 122 rises, the base 122 It is close to the avoiding port 111, and the camera body 121 is installed on the base 122, so the camera body 121 will extend out of the avoiding port 111 to realize the camera; when the driving assembly 130 drives the base 122 down, that is, the base 122 is far away from the avoiding port 111, and the camera The body 121 is hidden in the containing cavity.
  • the driving assembly 130 includes a screw 132 and a driving member 131.
  • the upper surface of the base 122 is provided with a threaded hole 1221 penetrating through the base 122, and the screw 132 passes through
  • the threaded hole 1221 is threadedly connected with the base 122
  • the driving member 131 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, and the driving end of the driving member 131 is connected to the screw 132 to drive the screw 132 Rotate.
  • the outer surface of the screw 132 is provided with an external thread
  • the inner side wall of the threaded hole 1221 is an internal thread
  • the screw 132 is threadedly connected with the base 122
  • the driving member 131 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, and one end of the screw 132 is connected to the driving
  • the driving end of the member 131 and the other end of the screw 132 pass through the threaded hole 1221 and extend along the height direction of the housing 110.
  • the driving member 131 is activated, and the driving member 131 drives the screw 132 to rotate, and the screw 132 is threadedly matched with the base 122.
  • the driver 131 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity can be installed with a card slot on the driver 131, and a card block 1223 is provided on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity for clamping and fixing.
  • the driver 131 can also be locked by a locking member. It is tightly attached to the cavity wall of the containing cavity, or a connecting piece is arranged between the driving assembly 130 and the cavity wall of the containing cavity, and the two are connected and fixed by the connecting piece.
  • the end of the screw 132 away from the driving member 131 is provided with a limit block 1321.
  • the limit block 1321 is used To restrict the base 122 from rising.
  • the limit block 1321 is provided at the end of the screw rod 132 away from the driving member 131.
  • the limit block 1321 is used to restrict the base 122 from continuing to rise and prevent the base 122 from separating from the screw 132. Therefore, the area of the limit block 1321 is larger than the area of the threaded hole 1221 to seal Block the threaded hole 1221.
  • the base 122 is a long strip structure with first and second ends opposed to each other, the camera body 121 is provided between the first end and the second end, and the threaded hole 1221 is opened on the end surface of the second end and penetrates The second end is provided, that is, the screw 132 is passed through the second end of the base 122.
  • the upper surface of the base 122 is provided with an installation groove 1222, and the camera body 121 is installed in the installation groove 1222.
  • the base 122 is a long block structure with a first end and a second end disposed oppositely, and the mounting groove 1222 is provided between the first end and the second end, that is, the middle position of the base 122.
  • the mounting groove 1222 is used to install the camera body 121. Since the two opposite side surfaces of the camera body 121 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure protruding outward, the two opposite side walls of the mounting groove 1222 are also in an arc-shaped structure protruding outward.
  • the bottom end of the camera body 121 is inserted into the installation groove 1222 to increase the stability of the camera body 121 installation.
  • the side wall of the mounting groove 1222 is protrudingly provided with a locking block 1223, the side wall of the camera body 121 is provided with a slot 1211, and the locking block 1223 is inserted in the In slot 1211;
  • the camera further includes a locking member, the bottom wall of the mounting groove 1222 is provided with a through hole 1224, and the locking member penetrates the through hole 1224 and is threadedly connected with the camera body 121.
  • the camera body 121 and the mounting groove 1222 are connected by a clamping block 1223, that is, the side wall of the mounting groove 1222 is protrudingly provided with a clamping block 1223, and a side wall of the camera body 121 connected to the base 122 is provided with a slot 1211, and the clamping block 1223 is inserted Set in the slot 1211, there are two locking blocks 1223, and the two locking blocks 1223 are provided on opposite side walls of the camera body 121, the slots 1211 are provided with two, and the two slots 1211 respectively protrude from the mounting groove
  • the two opposite side walls of 1222 are used to clamp and fix the camera body 121 through two clamping blocks 1223.
  • the camera is also provided with a locking member.
  • the bottom wall of the mounting groove 1222 is provided with a through hole 1224.
  • the locking member penetrates through the through hole 1224 and is threadedly connected with the camera body 121 to lock the camera body 121 in the mounting groove 1222.
  • the camera body 121 and the mounting groove 1222 can be fixed by a clamping block 1223 or a locking member locked and fixed. To ensure the stability of the installation, the two methods can also be used at the same time.
  • the camera further includes a first guide post 140, the first guide post 140 is provided in the containing cavity, and one end of the first guide post 140 is installed on the cavity wall of the containing cavity ,
  • the upper surface of the base 122 is also provided with a first guide hole 1225 penetrating through the base 122, the other end of the first guide post 140 penetrates the first guide hole 1225, and the first guide post 140 extends along the
  • the housing 110 extends in the height direction, and the base 122 can reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide column 140.
  • the camera further includes a second guide post 150, the second guide post 150 is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and one end of the second guide post 150 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity,
  • the upper surface of the base 122 is also provided with a second guide hole 1226 passing through the base 122, the other end of the second guide post 150 is inserted into the second guide hole 1226, the second guide post 150 Extending along the height direction of the housing 110, the base 122 can reciprocate along the length direction of the second guide column 150,
  • the first guide post 140 mainly plays a role in guiding the lifting of the base 122.
  • One end of the first guide post 140 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity.
  • One end of 140 is connected to the first connecting piece, the base 122 is arranged above the connecting piece, and the upper surface of the base 122, that is, the end surface of the second end is provided with a first guide hole 1225, and the first guide hole 1225 and the threaded hole 1221 are spaced apart.
  • the other end of the first guide post 140 penetrates through the first guide hole 1225 and extends along the height direction of the housing 110.
  • the base 122 can reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide post 140.
  • the camera also includes a second guide post 150.
  • the second guide post 150 can also guide the lifting of the base 122.
  • One end of the second guide post 150 is installed on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, specifically, on the side of the accommodating cavity.
  • the wall is protrudingly provided with a second connecting piece, one end of the second guide post 150 is connected to the second connecting piece, the base 122 is arranged above the second connecting piece, and the upper surface of the base 122, that is, the end surface of the first end is provided with a second
  • the guide hole 1226, the second guide hole 1226 is provided on the side of the mounting groove 1222 away from the first guide hole 1225, the other end of the second guide post 150 penetrates the second guide hole 1226 and extends along the height direction of the housing 110 ,
  • the base 122 can reciprocate along the length of the second guide post 150, and the second guide post 150 can increase the lifting balance of the base 122 and enhance the lifting stability. It is understandable that one of the first guide post 140 and the second guide post 150 can be provided, or two can be provided at the
  • a sleeve is attached to the side wall of the first guide hole 1225, and the sleeve extends along the circumference of the first guide hole 1225, and the first guide post 140 penetrates through the first guide hole 1225. ⁇ Said sleeve.
  • the sleeve is arranged between the first guide hole 1225 and the first guide post 140, and is attached to the side wall of the first guide hole 1225.
  • the sleeve sleeve It is arranged on the outer surface of the first guide post 140 to increase the accuracy of the first guide post 140 and the first guide hole 1225.
  • the sleeve may be a copper sleeve, a bearing sleeve, etc., to increase the degree of adhesion between the first guide hole 1225 and the first guide post 140.
  • the housing 110 includes a front housing 112 and a rear housing 113.
  • the rear housing 113 covers the front housing 112 and forms the accommodating cavity.
  • the escape opening 111 is provided in the front housing.
  • the front shell 112 includes a front panel and an upper cover plate.
  • the escape hole is provided on the top surface of the upper cover plate.
  • a side wall of the front panel facing the rear shell 113 is protruding with plug posts.
  • the rear shell 113 faces the front panel.
  • One side wall is provided with a mounting hole.
  • the plug post is inserted into the mounting hole.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a back case 200 and the aforementioned camera 100, and the camera 100 is installed on the outer side wall of the back case 200.
  • the camera is installed on the outer side wall of the back shell 200, that is, the camera 100 is exposed to the outside of the electronic device.
  • the camera assembly 120 When the camera assembly 120 is exposed outside the escape opening 111, the camera assembly 120 protrudes above the back shell.
  • the housing 110 of the camera is installed on the back shell and is blocked by the back shell.
  • the camera assembly 120 rises and is exposed outside the escape opening 111, the camera assembly 120 protrudes above the back shell to achieve imaging.
  • the camera 100 is also provided with a cable connected to the internal circuit board of the electronic device, so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the camera assembly 120 of the camera through the function keys of the electronic device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种摄像头和电子装置，其中，摄像头包括壳体，所述壳体内部形成有容纳腔，且所述壳体顶端开设有避让口，所述避让口与所述容纳腔连通设置；摄像组件，所述摄像组件可升降地设于所述容纳腔内，并能够由所述避让口伸出所述壳体外或由所述避让口缩回所述容纳腔内；驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装于所述容纳腔内并连接于所述摄像组件，以驱动所述摄像组件升降。

Description

摄像头和电子装置
本申请要求：2019年12月30日申请的、申请号为201922486814.1、名称为“摄像头和电子装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及摄像头技术领域，特别涉及一种摄像头和电子装置。
 背景技术
随着科学技术的发展与进步，智能电子设备得到迅速发展和广泛应用，智能电子设备将实现交互网络电视、视频点播及网络视频电话等各种功能应用，然而这些功能应用都离不开视频设备——摄像头。现有部分电子设备的摄像头其摄像部分大多显露在外界，在电子设备搬运过程中容易造成摄像部分的刮伤和损坏，减少摄像头的使用寿命。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
 技术解决方案
本申请提出的中框拼接结构包括：
壳体，所述壳体内部形成有容纳腔，且所述壳体顶端开设有避让口，所述避让口与所述容纳腔连通设置。
摄像组件，所述摄像组件可升降地设于所述容纳腔内，并能够由所述避让口伸出所述壳体外或由所述避让口缩回所述容纳腔内；
驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装于所述容纳腔内并连接于所述摄像组件，以驱动所述摄像组件升降。
在一实施例中，所述摄像组件包括摄像头本体和底座，所述驱动组件连接于所述底座，以驱动所述底座升降，所述摄像头本体安装于所述底座之上。
在一实施例中，所述驱动组件包括螺杆和驱动件，所述底座的上表面开设有贯穿所述底座的螺纹孔，所述螺杆穿设于所述螺纹孔，并与所述底座螺纹连接，所述驱动件安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，且所述驱动件的驱动端连接于所述螺杆，以驱动所述螺杆转动。
在一实施例中，所述螺杆远离所述驱动件的一端设有限位块，当所述底座沿所述螺杆上升至所述限位块时，所述限位块用于限制所述底座继续上升。
在一实施例中，所述底座的上表面开设有安装槽，所述摄像头本体安装于所述安装槽。
在一实施例中，所述安装槽的侧壁凸设有卡块，所述摄像头本体的侧壁开设有插槽，所述卡块插设于所述插槽内；
且/或，所述摄像头还包括锁紧件，所述安装槽底壁开设有通孔，所述锁紧件穿设于所述通孔，并与所述摄像头本体螺纹连接。
在一实施例中，所述摄像头还包括第一导向柱，所述第一导向柱设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第一导向柱的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座的第一导向孔，所述第一导向柱的另一端贯穿所述第一导向孔，所述第一导向柱沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座能够沿所述第一导向柱的长度方向作往复运动；
且/或，所述摄像头还包括第二导向柱，所述第二导向柱设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第二导向柱的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座的第二导向孔，所述第二导向柱的另一端贯穿所述第二导向孔，所述第二导向柱沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座能够沿所述第二导向柱的长度方向作往复运动。
在一实施例中，所述第一导向孔的侧壁贴设有套筒，所述套筒沿所述第一导向孔的周向延伸设置，所述第一导向柱穿设于所述套筒。
在一实施例中，所述壳体包括前壳和后壳，所述后壳盖合于所述前壳，并形成所述容纳腔，所述避让口设于所述前壳的顶部。
本申请还提出一种电子装置，包括背壳和上述的摄像头，所述摄像头安装于所述背壳的外侧壁。
本申请技术方案的摄像头包括壳体、摄像组件及驱动组件，壳体内部形成有容纳腔，摄像组件和驱动组件均设于容纳腔内。具体地，驱动组件安装于容纳腔内，并连接于摄像组件，以驱动摄像组件沿壳体高度方向上升或下降，壳体顶端开设有避让孔，当驱动组件驱动摄像组件上升时，摄像组件会向靠近避让孔的方向运动，并显露于避让口外，当驱动组件驱动摄像组件下降时，摄像组件会向远离避让孔的方向运动，即隐藏于容纳腔内。本申请通过驱动组件的设置，可实现摄像组件的自动升降，当需要摄像时，摄像组件显露于避让口（壳体）外，以实现摄像；当不需要摄像时，摄像组件可隐藏于壳体内，如此，可对摄像组件起到保护作用，避免了摄像组件在搬运过程中的损坏，以达到提高摄像头的使用寿命的作用。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请摄像头的结构示意图；
图2为图1的分解图；
图3为图2中底座的放大图；
图4为图1中摄像组件伸出的结构示意图；
图5为图4的内部结构图；
图6为摄像头与背壳的装配结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 摄像头 1223 卡块
110 壳体 1224 通孔
111 避让口 1225 第一导向孔
112 前壳 1226 第二导向孔
113 后壳 130 驱动组件
120 摄像组件 131 驱动件
121 摄像头本体 132 螺杆
1211 插槽 1321 限位块
122 底座 140 第一导向柱
1221 螺纹孔 150 第二导向柱
1222 安装槽 200 背壳
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种摄像头100。
请结合参阅图1至图6，在本申请摄像头100一实施例中，该摄像头100包括：
壳体110，所述壳体110内部形成有容纳腔，且所述壳体110顶端开设有避让口111，所述避让口111与所述容纳腔连通设置。
摄像组件120，所述摄像组件120可升降地设于所述容纳腔内，并能够由所述避让口111伸出所述壳体110外或由所述避让口111缩回所述容纳腔内；
驱动组件130，所述驱动组件130安装于所述容纳腔内并连接于所述摄像组件120，以驱动所述摄像组件120升降。
壳体110为棱形结构，内部形成有中空的空腔体，也即内部形成有容纳腔，容纳腔用于安装摄像头的各功能组件，具体地，摄像组件120包括摄像头本体121环绕底座122，即各功能组件包括底座122、摄像头本体121及驱动组件130等，摄像头本体121安装于底座122，底座122通过驱动组件130活动安装于容纳腔内。进一步地，驱动组件130安装于容纳腔的腔壁，并驱动底座122上升或下降，底座122连接于驱动组件130，由于壳体110的顶端开设有避让口111，当底座122上升时，底座122靠近避让口111，而摄像头本体121安装于底座122上，所以，摄像头本体121会伸出避让口111外，以实现摄像；当驱动组件130驱动底座122下降时，即底座122远离避让口111，摄像头本体121隐藏于容纳腔内。
驱动组件130与容纳腔侧壁的安装方式可以在驱动组件130上开设卡槽，容纳腔侧壁开设卡块1223，以此进行卡接固定，也可以通过锁紧件，将驱动组件130锁紧在容纳腔侧壁，或者在驱动组件130和容纳腔侧壁之间设置连接件，通过连接件将二者连接固定等。驱动组件130固定后，底座122连接于驱动组件130，并在驱动组件130的作用下升降。摄像头本体121安装于底座122，并同步底座122的升降而升降，所以摄像头本体121与底座122的固定方式可以通过粘贴或注塑等不可拆卸的方式固定，也可以通过卡接或螺纹连接等可拆卸的方式固定。
本申请技术方案的摄像头包括壳体110、摄像组件120及驱动组件130，壳体110内部形成有容纳腔，摄像组件120和驱动组件130均设于容纳腔内。具体地，驱动组件130安装于容纳腔内，并连接于摄像组件120，以驱动摄像组件120沿壳体110高度方向上升或下降，壳体110顶端开设有避让孔，当驱动组件130驱动摄像组件120上升时，摄像组件120会向靠近避让孔的方向运动，并显露于避让口111外，当驱动组件130驱动摄像组件120下降时，摄像组件120会向远离避让孔的方向运动，即隐藏于容纳腔内。本申请通过驱动组件130的设置，可实现摄像组件120的自动升降，当需要摄像时，摄像组件120显露于避让口111（壳体110）外，以实现摄像；当不需要摄像时，摄像组件120可隐藏于壳体110内，如此，可对摄像组件120起到保护作用，避免了摄像组件120在搬运过程中的损坏，以达到提高摄像头的使用寿命的作用。
如图2至图3所示，本实施例中，所述摄像组件120包括摄像头本体121和底座122，所述驱动组件130连接于所述底座122，以驱动所述底座122升降，所述摄像头本体121安装于所述底座122之上。
摄像头本体121安装于底座122，底座122通过驱动组件130活动安装于容纳腔内。进一步地，驱动组件130安装于容纳腔的腔壁，底座122连接于驱动组件130，并驱动底座122上升或下降，由于壳体110的顶端开设有避让口111，当底座122上升时，底座122靠近避让口111，而摄像头本体121安装于底座122，所以，摄像头本体121会伸出避让口111外，以实现摄像；当驱动组件130驱动底座122下降时，即底座122远离避让口111，摄像头本体121隐藏于容纳腔内。
如图5所示，本实施例中，所述驱动组件130包括螺杆132和驱动件131，所述底座122的上表面开设有贯穿所述底座122的螺纹孔1221，所述螺杆132穿设于所述螺纹孔1221，并与所述底座122螺纹连接，所述驱动件131安装于容纳腔的腔壁，且所述驱动件131的驱动端连接于所述螺杆132，以驱动所述螺杆132转动。
具体地，螺杆132的外表面设有外螺纹，螺纹孔1221的内侧壁为内螺纹，螺杆132与底座122螺纹配合连接，驱动件131安装于容纳腔的腔壁，螺杆132的一端连接于驱动件131的驱动端，螺杆132的另一端穿设于螺纹孔1221，并沿壳体110的高度方向延伸设置。启动驱动件131，驱动件131驱动螺杆132转动，而螺杆132与底座122螺纹配合，所以当螺杆132转动时，会驱动底座122沿螺杆132长度方向移动，以实现底座122的上升和下降。驱动件131与容纳腔侧壁的安装方式可以在驱动件131上开设卡槽，容纳腔的腔壁开设卡块1223，以此进行卡接固定，也可以通过锁紧件，将驱动件131锁紧在容纳腔的腔壁，或者，在驱动组件130和容纳腔的腔壁之间设置连接件，通过连接件将二者连接固定等方式。
本实施例中，所述螺杆132远离所述驱动件131的一端设有限位块1321，当所述底座122沿所述螺杆132上升至所述限位块1321时，所述限位块1321用于限制所述底座122上升。
限位块1321设于螺杆132远离驱动件131的一端，限位块1321用于限制底座122继续上升，避免底座122脱离螺杆132，所以限位块1321的面积大于螺纹孔1221的面积，以封堵螺纹孔1221。具体地，底座122为长条状结构，具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，摄像头本体121设于第一端和第二端之间，螺纹孔1221开设于第二端的端面，并贯通第二端设置，即螺杆132穿设于底座122的第二端。
本实施例中，所述底座122的上表面开设有安装槽1222，所述摄像头本体121安装于所述安装槽1222。
具体地，底座122为长条块状结构，具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，安装槽1222设于第一端和第二端之间，也即底座122的中间位置。安装槽1222用于安装摄像头本体121，由于摄像头本体121的两相对侧面呈向外凸出的弧状结构设置，所以安装槽1222的两相对侧壁也为向外凸设的弧状结构。摄像头本体121的底端插设于安装槽1222内，以增加摄像头本体121安装的稳定性。
如图3所示，本实施例中，所述安装槽1222的侧壁凸设有卡块1223，所述摄像头本体121的侧壁开设有插槽1211，所述卡块1223插设于所述插槽1211内；
且/或，所述摄像头还包括锁紧件，所述安装槽1222底壁开设有通孔1224，所述锁紧件穿设于所述通孔1224，并与所述摄像头本体121螺纹连接。
具体地，摄像头本体121与安装槽1222通过卡块1223连接，即安装槽1222的侧壁凸设有卡块1223，摄像头本体121连接底座122的一侧壁开设有插槽1211，卡块1223插设于插槽1211内，卡块1223设置有两个，且两个卡块1223设于摄像头本体121的相对两侧壁，插槽1211设置有两个，两个插槽1211分别凸于安装槽1222的相对两侧壁，以此通过两卡块1223将摄像头本体121卡紧固定。同时，摄像头还设有锁紧件，安装槽1222底壁开设有通孔1224，锁紧件穿设于通孔1224，并与摄像头本体121螺纹连接，以将摄像头本体121锁紧在安装槽1222的底壁，通孔1224设置有两个，锁紧件设置有两个，以增加摄像头本体121的稳定性。当然，摄像头本体121与安装槽1222的固定方式可以是卡块1223卡接或锁紧件锁紧固定，为确保安装的稳定性也可以是两者方式同时采用。
本实施例中，所述摄像头还包括第一导向柱140，所述第一导向柱140设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第一导向柱140的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座122的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座122的第一导向孔1225，所述第一导向柱140的另一端贯穿所述第一导向孔1225，所述第一导向柱140沿所述壳体110的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座122能够沿所述第一导向柱140的长度方向往复运动。
且/或，所述摄像头还包括第二导向柱150，所述第二导向柱150设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第二导向柱150的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座122的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座122的第二导向孔1226，所述第二导向柱150的另一端插设于所述第二导向孔1226，所述第二导向柱150沿所述壳体110的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座122能够沿所述第二导向柱150的长度方向往复运动，
第一导向柱140主要对底座122的升降起到引导作用，第一导向柱140的一端安装于容纳腔的腔壁，具体地，容纳腔侧壁凸设有第一连接件，第一导向柱140的一端连接于第一连接件，底座122设于连接件的上方，且底座122上表面也即第二端的端面开设有第一导向孔1225，第一导向孔1225与螺纹孔1221间隔设置，第一导向柱140的另一端穿设于第一导向孔1225，并沿壳体110高度方向延伸设置，底座122可沿第一导向柱140的长度方向往复运动。同时，述摄像头还包括第二导向柱150，第二导向柱150同样可对底座122的升降起到引导作用，第二导向柱150的一端安装于容纳腔的腔壁，具体地，容纳腔侧壁凸设有第二连接件，第二导向柱150的一端连接于第二连接件，底座122设于第二连接件的上方，且底座122上表面也即第一端的端面开设有第二导向孔1226，第二导向孔1226设于安装槽1222远离第一导向孔1225的一侧，第二导向柱150的另一端穿设于第二导向孔1226，并沿壳体110高度方向延伸设置，底座122可沿第二导向柱150的长度方向往复运动，设置第二导向柱150可增加底座122升降的平衡度，增强升降的稳定性。可以理解地，第一导向柱140和第二导向柱150可以设置其中一个，也可以两个同时设置。
本实施例中，所述第一导向孔1225的侧壁贴设有套筒，所述套筒沿所述第一导向孔1225的周向延伸设置，所述第一导向柱140穿设于所述套筒。
套筒设于第一导向孔1225和第一导向柱140之间，并贴设于第一导向孔1225的侧壁，当第一导向柱140穿设于第一导向孔1225时，套筒套设于第一导向柱140的外表面，以增加第一导向柱140与第一导向孔1225配合的精准度。具体地，套筒可以是铜套或轴承套等，增加第一导向孔1225与第一导向柱140的贴合度。
本实施例中，所述壳体110包括前壳112和后壳113，所述后壳113盖合于所述前壳112，并形成所述容纳腔，所述避让口111设于所述前壳112的顶部。
可以理解地，前壳112包括前面板和上盖板，避让孔开设于上盖板的顶面，前面板朝向后壳113的一侧壁凸设有插接柱，后壳113朝向前面板的一侧壁开设有安装孔，插接柱插设于安装孔内，插接柱和安装孔设有多个，多个插接柱和安装孔均匀分布于前面板和后壳113，每一插接柱插设于一安装孔内，以实现前壳112和后壳113安装的稳定性。
如图6所示，本申请还提供了一种电子装置，包括背壳200和上述摄像头100，所述摄像头100安装于所述背壳200的外侧壁。
摄像头安装于背壳200的外侧壁，即摄像头100显露于电子装置的外部，当所述摄像组件120显露于避让口111外时，所述摄像组件120凸出于所述背壳的上方。可以理解地，摄像头的壳体110安装于背壳，且被背壳遮挡，当摄像组件120上升并显露在避让口111外时，摄像组件120凸出于背壳的上方，即可实现摄像。当然，摄像头100内还设置有与电子装置内部电路板连接的排线，以实现通过电子装置的功能键控制摄像头的摄像组件120升降。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请保护的范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种摄像头，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内部形成有容纳腔，且所述壳体顶端开设有避让口，所述避让口与所述容纳腔连通设置；
    摄像组件，所述摄像组件可升降地设于所述容纳腔内，并能够由所述避让口伸出所述壳体外或由所述避让口缩回所述容纳腔内；以及
    驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装于所述容纳腔内并连接于所述摄像组件，以驱动所述摄像组件升降。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述摄像组件包括摄像头本体和底座，所述驱动组件连接于所述底座，以驱动所述底座升降，所述摄像头本体安装于所述底座之上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括螺杆和驱动件，所述底座的上表面开设有贯穿所述底座的螺纹孔，所述螺杆穿设于所述螺纹孔，并与所述底座螺纹连接，所述驱动件安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，且所述驱动件的驱动端连接于所述螺杆，以驱动所述螺杆转动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述螺杆远离所述驱动件的一端设有限位块，当所述底座沿所述螺杆上升至所述限位块时，所述限位块用于限制所述底座继续上升。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述底座为长条形，并包括相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述摄像头本体设于所述第一端和所述第二端之间，所述螺纹孔开设于所述第二端的断面，并贯通所述第二端。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述底座的上表面开设有安装槽，所述摄像头本体安装于所述安装槽。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述安装槽的侧壁凸设有卡块，所述摄像头本体的侧壁开设有插槽，所述卡块插设于所述插槽内；
    且/或，所述摄像头还包括锁紧件，所述安装槽底壁开设有通孔，所述锁紧件穿设于所述通孔，并与所述摄像头本体螺纹连接。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述安装槽的侧壁凸设有两个卡块，所述卡块分别设于所述摄像头本体的相对两侧壁，
    所述摄像头本体的侧壁开设有两个插槽，所述插槽分别凸于安装槽的相对两侧壁，所述卡块插设于所述插槽内。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述摄像头还包括第一导向柱，所述第一导向柱设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第一导向柱的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座的第一导向孔，所述第一导向柱的另一端贯穿所述第一导向孔，所述第一导向柱沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座能够沿所述第一导向柱的长度方向作往复运动；
    且/或，所述摄像头还包括第二导向柱，所述第二导向柱设于所述容纳腔内，且所述第二导向柱的一端安装于所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述底座的上表面还开设有贯通所述底座的第二导向孔，所述第二导向柱的另一端贯穿所述第二导向孔，所述第二导向柱沿所述壳体的高度方向延伸设置，所述底座能够沿所述第二导向柱的长度方向作往复运动。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述第一导向孔的侧壁贴设有套筒，所述套筒沿所述第一导向孔的周向延伸设置，所述第一导向柱穿设于所述套筒。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述套筒设于所述第一导向孔和所述第一导向柱之间，并贴设于所述第一导向孔的侧壁。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述套筒为铜套或轴承套。
  13. 如权利要求1-12任一项所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述壳体包括前壳和后壳，所述后壳盖合于所述前壳，并形成所述容纳腔，所述避让口设于所述前壳的顶部。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的摄像头，其特征在于，所述前壳包括前面板和上盖板，所述前面板朝向所述后壳的一侧壁凸设有插接柱，所述后壳朝向所述前面板的一侧壁开设有安装孔，插接柱插设于安装孔内。
  15. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括背壳和如权利要求1至14任一项所述的摄像头，所述摄像头安装于所述背壳的外侧壁。
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