WO2021134537A1 - Window cleaning robot - Google Patents

Window cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134537A1
WO2021134537A1 PCT/CN2019/130680 CN2019130680W WO2021134537A1 WO 2021134537 A1 WO2021134537 A1 WO 2021134537A1 CN 2019130680 W CN2019130680 W CN 2019130680W WO 2021134537 A1 WO2021134537 A1 WO 2021134537A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
window cleaning
glass
cleaning robot
robot
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PCT/CN2019/130680
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李庆远
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李庆远
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Application filed by 李庆远 filed Critical 李庆远
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130680 priority Critical patent/WO2021134537A1/en
Publication of WO2021134537A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134537A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • A47L1/05Hand apparatus with built-in electric motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window cleaning robot, and in particular to a window cleaning robot that can pressurize and move the window glass by climbing on columns on both sides of the window glass.
  • This method has a simple structure and low cost. While power is transmitted through cables, it can also play a role in preventing equipment from falling to a certain extent (the cable strength is sufficient).
  • the efficiency of the low-pressure manufacturing of the air pump and the strength of the window glass jointly limit the weight of the equipment, so it cannot meet the needs of spraying washing liquid, wiping, wiping, and even cleaning and replacing rags, and efficient continuous operation. Consumers can only manually soak the window cleaning robot with detergent, clean and replace its wipes to complete the entire process. It can only be said that the risk of people falling from a height is avoided, and it is far from fully automatic window cleaning.
  • the internal load-bearing uses the entire glass curtain wall to support the load through the internal columns; the external load-bearing mainly relies on the load-bearing wall, if the single room is too large, the load-bearing column is also needed.
  • the mechanical arm provides the extra grip required for work, which can pressurize the outer surface of flat materials such as glass curtain walls, which is the key to the window cleaning robot. After all, except for unconventional landmark buildings, most architectural glass is vertical.
  • the weight of the industrial-grade window cleaning robot itself can be solved by the suspension cable, and its movement can also be solved by the pulley block and the motor installed on the top of the building. There is no other source of extra grip.
  • the integrated robot uses airflow or rollers to move Mobile
  • the split robot is a bit like a worm, through two or more split limbs, some limbs are used for fixation, and some are used for movement, so as to achieve greater pressure on the window glass and single movement and wiping distance.
  • the former is highly efficient, and the latter inevitably has repeated wiping in order to avoid the dead corners that are not cleaned, but the wiping is cleaner. Because the latter can exert more pressure.
  • the tightening mechanical clamps on the robot arm are used to fix the columns on both sides of the glass window.
  • the lack of strength of the columns or the insufficient surface strength must be considered.
  • the strength of surface tiles and insulation materials are very low. This can be tested by actual operation on the low floor to choose an external suspension cable or a robotic arm to bear most of the weight of the window cleaning robot.

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  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a window cleaning robot. The window cleaning robot includes a plurality of mechanical arms, a base and a window cleaning module. The window cleaning robot clamps vertical columns on two sides of a glass window by means of the mechanical arms, such that certain fixing force is provided; the mechanical arms and the window cleaning module are connected to the base; and the window cleaning module can automatically perform whole-process continuous operations of spraying liquid, cleaning, and wiping dry on window glass and even washing and replacing a wiping cloth. The robot climbs the vertical columns on two sides of the window glass to achieve the functions of pressurizing the window glass and moving.

Description

擦窗机器人Window cleaning robot 发明领域Field of invention
本发明涉及擦窗机器人,具体涉及一种通过在窗玻璃两侧立柱进行攀爬,实现对窗玻璃加压、移动的擦窗机器人。The invention relates to a window cleaning robot, and in particular to a window cleaning robot that can pressurize and move the window glass by climbing on columns on both sides of the window glass.
背景技术Background technique
对高楼玻璃幕墙进行清洁,是一件危险、低效的工作,完全依赖人工有人发明了一种利用多轴无人机技术对窗外悬吊的擦窗机加压到玻璃幕墙的商用自动擦窗机器人,然而,此加压方法耗能高、结构复杂昂贵,一旦坠落部件,后果不堪设想。Cleaning the glass curtain walls of high-rise buildings is a dangerous and inefficient work. It is completely dependent on manual work. Someone invented a commercial automatic window cleaning machine that uses multi-axis drone technology to press the window cleaning machine suspended outside the window to the glass curtain wall. Robots, however, this pressurization method consumes high energy, has a complex and expensive structure, and once the parts fall, the consequences will be disastrous.
还有人发明了一些小型的民用擦窗机器人,通过内外压力差固定设备内置了小型气泵抽出贴近窗户玻璃的空气。此方法结构简单成本低,通过线缆输送电力的同时,也能在一定程度上(线缆强度足够)起到阻止设备坠落的作用。然而,气泵制造低压的效率、窗玻璃的强度,共同限制了设备的重量,因此无法满足喷洒洗涤液、擦拭、擦干,乃至清洗和更换抹布,高效连续作业的需求。消费者只能多次人工给擦窗机器人浸泡洗涤液、清洗和更换其抹布来实现整个流程,只能说避免了人从高空坠落的风险,还远远谈不上全自动擦窗。Some people have also invented some small civilian window cleaning robots, which have built-in small air pumps to pump out the air close to the window glass through the internal and external pressure difference fixing device. This method has a simple structure and low cost. While power is transmitted through cables, it can also play a role in preventing equipment from falling to a certain extent (the cable strength is sufficient). However, the efficiency of the low-pressure manufacturing of the air pump and the strength of the window glass jointly limit the weight of the equipment, so it cannot meet the needs of spraying washing liquid, wiping, wiping, and even cleaning and replacing rags, and efficient continuous operation. Consumers can only manually soak the window cleaning robot with detergent, clean and replace its wipes to complete the entire process. It can only be said that the risk of people falling from a height is avoided, and it is far from fully automatic window cleaning.
常见的有两种建筑结构:内承重、外承重。内承重使用整片玻璃幕墙通过内部的立柱承重;外承重主要靠承重墙,如果单个房间太大,也需要承重柱。对于内承重的玻璃幕墙,几乎都是玻璃,玻璃之间的边框强度也不足以承受擦窗机器人自身的重量以及作业需要的额外抓力;而对于外承重而言,如果每一个玻璃窗两边都是对称立柱,而且立柱承重,其强度至少足以支撑擦窗机器人作业需要的额外抓力,甚至擦窗机器人自重。There are two common building structures: inner load-bearing and outer load-bearing. The internal load-bearing uses the entire glass curtain wall to support the load through the internal columns; the external load-bearing mainly relies on the load-bearing wall, if the single room is too large, the load-bearing column is also needed. For the internal load-bearing glass curtain wall, almost all glass, the strength of the frame between the glass is not enough to bear the weight of the window cleaning robot itself and the extra grip required for the operation; for the external load-bearing, if each glass window has both sides It is a symmetrical column, and the column is load-bearing, and its strength is at least sufficient to support the additional gripping force required by the window cleaning robot, even the weight of the window cleaning robot.
消费者需要能自动完成整个擦窗流程,能效高、噪音低的全自动擦窗机器人。Consumers need a fully automatic window cleaning robot that can automatically complete the entire window cleaning process, with high energy efficiency and low noise.
发明概述Summary of the invention
可以设想一个擦窗机器人,在每一个玻璃窗两边的立柱通过可收紧机械夹固定。如果立柱强度不足,或者其表面强度不足,例如,瓷砖的设计,使用前先测试其能承受的最大强度,如果强度足以支撑擦窗机器人自身的重量以及作业需要的额外抓力,则使用可以在所有窗玻璃和立柱之间自由移动的擦窗机器人,否则仍然通过传统的悬吊承受擦窗机器人的自重,只通过两边的立柱提供作业需要的额外抓力。It is possible to imagine a window cleaning robot in which the uprights on both sides of each glass window are fixed by tightening mechanical clamps. If the strength of the column is insufficient, or its surface strength is insufficient, for example, the design of ceramic tiles, test the maximum strength it can withstand before use. If the strength is sufficient to support the weight of the window cleaning robot and the extra grip required for the operation, it can be used in All window cleaning robots that move freely between the window glass and the uprights will still bear the weight of the window cleaning robot through the traditional suspension, and only provide the extra grip required for the work through the two uprights.
这样便可以支持大重量、全自动完成所有喷液、擦拭、擦干,乃至清洗和更换抹布,全流程连续作业的全自动擦窗机器人。对于商业写字楼而言,如果实现了全自动擦窗机器人,完全可以利用夜间或周末,对整个楼宇玻璃幕墙进行清洁,然后白天对擦窗机器人进行维护和运输即可。In this way, it can support a heavy-weight, fully automatic window cleaning robot that completes all spraying, wiping, wiping, and even cleaning and replacement of rags, and the entire process of continuous operation. For commercial office buildings, if a fully automatic window cleaning robot is implemented, it is completely possible to clean the glass curtain wall of the entire building at night or on weekends, and then the window cleaning robot can be maintained and transported during the day.
然而,应当理解,本发明内容可能不包含本发明的所有方面和实施例该发明内容并不意味着以任何方式进行限制或限制,并且本文公开的本发明将被下列之一理解:本领域普通技术人员包括对其的明显改进和修改。However, it should be understood that the content of the present invention may not include all aspects and embodiments of the present invention. The content of the present invention is not meant to be restricted or restricted in any way, and the present invention disclosed herein will be understood by one of the following: The technical staff includes obvious improvements and modifications.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将在下文中更充分地描述本发明。然而,本发明可以以许多不同的形式实施,并且不应被解释为限于本文所阐述的实施例。但愿,提供这些实施例使得本公开将是彻底和完整的,并且将向本领域技术人员充分地传达本发明的范围。The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Hopefully, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
应当理解,在不脱离所附权利要求书中阐述的精神和范围的情况下,可以对元件的功能和布置进行各种改变。因此,实施例是本发明的示例或实现,而不是唯一的实现。各种出现“一个实施例”,“实施例”或“一些实施例”不一定都指代相同的实施例。虽然可以在单个实施例的上下文中描述本发明的各种特征,但是特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的组合提供。相反的,尽管为了清楚起见,本文中可以在单独的实施例的上下文中描述本发明,但是本发明也可以在单个实施例或实施例的任何组合中实现。It should be understood that various changes can be made to the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope set forth in the appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments are examples or implementations of the present invention, rather than the only implementations. The various appearances of "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "some embodiments" do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. Although various features of the invention may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided individually or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for the sake of clarity, the invention may also be implemented in a single embodiment or any combination of embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。将进一步理解的是,诸如在通常使用的字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术和本公开的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被解释为理想化的或过度正式的意义,除非本文中明确地这样定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
参考术语如“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“前”和“后”旨在用于在相对于描绘实施例中的具体特征,结构或元件的取向本发明的实施例。显然,关于设备的实际使用的这种方向性术语没有特定的含义,因为设备可以由用户或多个用户在多个方向中使用。Reference terms such as "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "front", and "rear" are intended to be used in the implementation of the present invention in relation to the specific features, structures, or orientations of the depicted embodiments example. Obviously, such directional terms regarding the actual use of the device have no specific meaning, because the device can be used by a user or multiple users in multiple directions.
通过机械臂提供作业需要的额外抓力,可以对诸如玻璃幕墙这样的平面材料外表面进行加压,这是擦窗机器人的关键。毕竟,除了标新立异的地标建筑,绝大部分建筑玻璃都是垂直的。工业级擦窗机器人本身的重量,都可以通过悬索解决,其移动也可以通过楼宇顶部设置的滑轮组、电动机来解决。而额外抓力没有别的来源。The mechanical arm provides the extra grip required for work, which can pressurize the outer surface of flat materials such as glass curtain walls, which is the key to the window cleaning robot. After all, except for unconventional landmark buildings, most architectural glass is vertical. The weight of the industrial-grade window cleaning robot itself can be solved by the suspension cable, and its movement can also be solved by the pulley block and the motor installed on the top of the building. There is no other source of extra grip.
市面上有两种消费级擦窗机器人,两者都通过气泵制造擦窗机器人相对窗玻璃的低气压来吸附,在窗玻璃的表面移动,则有两种设计:一体式机器人通过气流或滚轮来移动;分体式机器人有点像蠕虫,通过两个或多个分肢,有的分肢用于固定,有的分肢用于移动,以此实现对窗玻璃更大的压力和单次移动、擦拭的距离。前者效率高,后者为避免没有擦不干净的死角难免存在重复擦拭,但擦的更干净。因为后者可以施加更大压力。There are two consumer-grade window cleaning robots on the market, both of which are made by air pumps to absorb the low air pressure of the window glass. When moving on the surface of the window glass, there are two designs: the integrated robot uses airflow or rollers to move Mobile; the split robot is a bit like a worm, through two or more split limbs, some limbs are used for fixation, and some are used for movement, so as to achieve greater pressure on the window glass and single movement and wiping distance. The former is highly efficient, and the latter inevitably has repeated wiping in order to avoid the dead corners that are not cleaned, but the wiping is cleaner. Because the latter can exert more pressure.
通过机械臂之上的可收紧机械夹,对玻璃窗两边的立柱进行固定,必须考虑立柱强度不足,或者其表面强度不足的情况,例如表面瓷砖、隔热材料强度都很低。这个可以通过低楼层实际操作来检验,以选择外置的悬索还是机械臂来承受擦窗机器人绝大部分的重量。The tightening mechanical clamps on the robot arm are used to fix the columns on both sides of the glass window. The lack of strength of the columns or the insufficient surface strength must be considered. For example, the strength of surface tiles and insulation materials are very low. This can be tested by actual operation on the low floor to choose an external suspension cable or a robotic arm to bear most of the weight of the window cleaning robot.
以上描述仅是本发明的实施例,并不意在限制本发明的范围。根据本公开的权利要求书和说明书的各种变化和修改仍在所要求保护的发明的范围内。此外,每个实施例和权利要求书未必包含了所公开的所有优点或特可收紧机械夹性。此外,摘要和标题仅用于便于搜索专利文献,并且不旨在以任何方式限制所要求保护的发明的范围。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various changes and modifications according to the claims and specification of the present disclosure are still within the scope of the claimed invention. In addition, each embodiment and claims may not include all the disclosed advantages or special tightening mechanical clamping properties. In addition, the abstract and title are only used to facilitate searching of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention in any way.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种擦窗机器人,包含了:多个机械臂、一个底座和一个擦窗模块,具有如下特征:所述擦窗机器人通过所述机械臂夹在玻璃窗两侧的立柱,以此提供一定固着力;所述机械臂、所述擦窗模块连接于底座;所述擦窗模块能自动对窗玻璃进行所有喷液、擦拭、擦干,乃至清洗和更换抹布的全流程连续作业。A window cleaning robot, comprising: a plurality of mechanical arms, a base and a window cleaning module, has the following characteristics: the window cleaning robot is clamped on the columns on both sides of the glass window by the mechanical arms to provide a certain degree of stability. Focus; the mechanical arm and the window cleaning module are connected to the base; the window cleaning module can automatically spray, wipe, dry, and even clean and replace the wipes on the window glass.
  2. 一种擦窗机器人,包含了:多个机械臂、一个底座和一个擦窗模块,具有如下特征:所述擦窗机器人通过所述机械臂夹在玻璃窗两侧的立柱,以此提供一定固着力;所述机械臂、所述擦窗模块连接于底座;所述擦窗模块能自动对窗玻璃进行所有喷液、擦拭、擦干,乃至清洗和更换抹布的全流程连续作业。A window cleaning robot, comprising: a plurality of mechanical arms, a base and a window cleaning module, has the following characteristics: the window cleaning robot is clamped on the columns on both sides of the glass window by the mechanical arms to provide a certain degree of stability. Focus; the mechanical arm and the window cleaning module are connected to the base; the window cleaning module can automatically spray, wipe, dry, and even clean and replace the wipes on the window glass.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的擦窗机器人,具有如下特征:通过外置的悬索承受所述机器人绝大部分重量,只通过机械臂提供作业需要的额外抓力,以对窗玻璃施加足够压力。The window cleaning robot according to claim 2 has the following characteristics: it bears most of the weight of the robot through an external suspension cable, and only the mechanical arm provides additional gripping force required for the operation to exert sufficient pressure on the window glass.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的擦窗机器人,具有如下特征:通过所述的悬索移动所述的擦窗机器人,在不同窗玻璃之间移动。The window cleaning robot according to claim 2, having the following characteristics: the window cleaning robot is moved by the suspension cable to move between different window glasses.
  5. 一种擦窗机器人,包含了:多个机械臂、一个底座和一个擦窗模块,具有如下特征:所述擦窗机器人通过所述机械臂夹在玻璃窗两侧的立柱,以此提供一定固着力;所述机械臂、所述擦窗模块连接于底座;所述擦窗模块能自动对窗玻璃进行所有喷液、擦拭、擦干,乃至清洗和更换抹布的全流程连续作业。A window cleaning robot, comprising: a plurality of mechanical arms, a base and a window cleaning module, has the following characteristics: the window cleaning robot is clamped on the columns on both sides of the glass window by the mechanical arms to provide a certain degree of stability. Focus; the mechanical arm and the window cleaning module are connected to the base; the window cleaning module can automatically spray, wipe, dry, and even clean and replace the wipes on the window glass.
  6. 如权利要求5所述外机器人,具有如下特征:通过所述的机械臂支撑自身的重量和提供作业需要的额外抓力。The outer robot according to claim 5, which has the following characteristics: the robot arm supports its own weight and provides additional gripping force required for work.
  7. 如权利要求5所述外机器人,具有如下特征:通过所述的机械臂,在不同窗玻璃之间移动。The outer robot according to claim 5, which has the following characteristics: it can move between different window panes through the mechanical arm.
PCT/CN2019/130680 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Window cleaning robot WO2021134537A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3452416B2 (en) * 1995-03-28 2003-09-29 株式会社大林組 Roof cleaning robot
CN103054508A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-24 任涛 Limb type window-cleaning robot
CN106963282A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 One kind flat more seam window wiping robot and operating method
CN107260057A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-20 柳州市怀才商贸有限公司 A kind of highly-efficient glass cleaning device
CN108729683A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陕西科技大学 A kind of spider-shaped cleaning glass machine people

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3452416B2 (en) * 1995-03-28 2003-09-29 株式会社大林組 Roof cleaning robot
CN103054508A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-24 任涛 Limb type window-cleaning robot
CN106963282A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 One kind flat more seam window wiping robot and operating method
CN107260057A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-20 柳州市怀才商贸有限公司 A kind of highly-efficient glass cleaning device
CN108729683A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 陕西科技大学 A kind of spider-shaped cleaning glass machine people

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