WO2021134464A1 - 具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置 - Google Patents

具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134464A1
WO2021134464A1 PCT/CN2019/130477 CN2019130477W WO2021134464A1 WO 2021134464 A1 WO2021134464 A1 WO 2021134464A1 CN 2019130477 W CN2019130477 W CN 2019130477W WO 2021134464 A1 WO2021134464 A1 WO 2021134464A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core body
control unit
wearable device
cable management
movement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130477
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许珮漪
贺立夫
林国元
Original Assignee
南京瀚宇彩欣科技有限责任公司
瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 南京瀚宇彩欣科技有限责任公司, 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 filed Critical 南京瀚宇彩欣科技有限责任公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130477 priority Critical patent/WO2021134464A1/zh
Priority to DE112019007031.2T priority patent/DE112019007031T5/de
Priority to CN201980091360.8A priority patent/CN113412081A/zh
Publication of WO2021134464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134464A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118Determining activity level

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wearable device, in particular to a wearable device capable of measuring physiological signals.
  • wearable devices such as watches, bracelets, etc.
  • physiological signals such as heartbeat, etc.
  • wearable devices may have the function of measuring physiological signals (such as heartbeat, etc.) to meet the increasing demands for health awareness.
  • physiological signals such as heartbeat, etc.
  • the accuracy of measurement is often affected by factors such as wearing method, external light source, personal skin color, body hair, etc., resulting in inaccurate measurement results and even misleading consumers, resulting in unnecessary behavior.
  • the present invention provides a wearable device that can provide more reliable physiological signals, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention provides a wearable device, including a first movement, a second movement, and a belt.
  • the first movement includes a first core body, a first control unit, and a belt.
  • the first physiological sensor, the first control unit is arranged in the first core body, the first physiological sensor is arranged on one side of the first core body and is coupled with the first control unit, and the second movement includes a second core body, A second control unit and a second physiological sensor, the second core body is formed with a channel penetrating both sides of the second core body, the second control unit is arranged in the second core body, and the second physiological sensor is arranged in the second core body.
  • the core body faces one side of the first physiological sensor and is coupled to the second control unit.
  • the two ends of the belt body are respectively connected to both sides of the first core body, and the belt body passes through the second core body through the channel to make the second core body.
  • the core body is movably arranged on the belt body.
  • the present invention in addition to the use of the first physiological sensor of the first movement and the second physiological sensor of the second movement to measure physiological characteristics, the present invention can also be movably set through the second core body.
  • the design on the belt body adjusts the relative position of the first movement and the second movement, so that the first physiological sensor of the first movement and the second physiological sensor of the second movement are respectively positioned at better measurement positions, In order to improve the accuracy of the measurement results of physiological characteristics.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wearable device in another view angle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wearable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use situation of the wearable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the wearable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of the first physiological signal, the second physiological signal and the sensing result generated by the wearable device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third... can be used to describe various components, the components are not limited to this term. This term is only used to distinguish a single component from other components in the specification. The same terms may not be used in the claims, and the components in the claims may be replaced by first, second, third... according to the order declared by the components in the claims. Therefore, in the following description, the first component may be the second component in the claims.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wearable device 1000 in another view according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wearable device 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a use situation of the wearable device 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the wearable device 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wearable device 1000 includes a first movement 1, a second movement 2 and a belt 3.
  • the first movement 1 includes a first core body 10, a first control unit 11, and a first physiological sensor 12.
  • the first control unit 11 is arranged in the first core body 10, and the first physiological sensor 12 is arranged in the first One side of the core body 10 is coupled to the first control unit 11.
  • the second movement 2 includes a second core body 20, a second control unit 21, and a second physiological sensor 22.
  • the second core body 20 is formed with a channel 201 passing through both sides of the second core body 20.
  • the control unit 21 is disposed in the second core body 20, and the second physiological sensor 22 is disposed on the side of the second core body 20 facing the first physiological sensor 12 and is coupled to the second control unit 21.
  • the two ends of the belt body 3 are respectively connected to both sides of the first core body 10, and the belt body 3 passes through the second core body 20 through the channel 201, so that the second core body 20 is movably arranged on the belt body 3.
  • the first physiological sensor 12 is used for sensing a first physiological signal
  • the second physiological sensor 22 is used for sensing a second physiological signal.
  • the first movement 1 and the second movement 2 are respectively set on the upper surface and the hand 4 of the user through the strap 3
  • the lower surface so the first movement 1 and the second movement 2 can measure a physiological characteristic of the user, such as a pulse 5, respectively.
  • the upper surface and lower surface of the user's hand 4 have different physiological characteristics, such as external light source, personal skin color, body hair, etc., and even the position of the wrist bone of the hand 4 affects the first movement 1 and the second movement 2.
  • the measurement result of pulse 5 is used for sensing a first physiological signal
  • the second physiological sensor 22 is used for sensing a second physiological signal.
  • the first movement 1 further includes a first communication unit 18, which is coupled to the first control unit 11, and the second movement 2 further includes a second communication unit 27, and the second communication unit 27 is connected to the The second control unit 21 is coupled, and the first movement 1 establishes communication with the second movement 2 through the first communication unit 18 and the second communication unit 27.
  • the first communication unit 18 and the second communication unit 27 may be, but not limited to, a Bluetooth module (Bluetooth), and the first movement 1 is paired with the first communication unit 18 and the second communication unit 27 through pairing (pairing).
  • the second movement 2 establishes communication.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of a first physiological signal P1, a second physiological signal P2 and a sensing result R generated by the wearable device 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention has a wearable device 1000 configured to measure physiological signals to perform the following steps:
  • Step S100 the first control unit 11 controls the first physiological sensor 12 to sense the first physiological signal P1.
  • Step S101 When the first physiological sensor 12 starts to sense the first physiological signal P1, the first control unit 11 sends a synchronization signal to the second communication unit 27 through the first communication unit 18.
  • Step S102 When the second communication unit 27 receives the synchronization signal, the second control unit 21 controls the second physiological sensor 22 to start sensing the second physiological signal P2, and the second control unit 21 transmits the second physiological signal P2 through the second communication unit 27 The second physiological signal P2 is transmitted back to the first communication unit 18.
  • Step S103 The first control unit 11 generates a sensing result R according to the first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2.
  • the user can start the measurement of physiological functions through an application built in the first movement 1.
  • the first control unit 11 controls the first physiological sensor 12 to sense the first physiological signal P1 (Ste S100).
  • the first control unit 11 sends a synchronization signal to the second communication unit 27 through the first communication unit 18 (step S101).
  • the second control unit 21 controls the second physiological sensor 22 to start sensing the second physiological signal P2, and the second control unit 21 transmits the second physiological signal P2 through the second communication unit 27 P2 is transmitted back to the first communication unit 18 (step S102).
  • the wearable device 1000 can use the first physiological sensor 12 of the first movement 1 and the second physiological sensor 22 of the second movement 2 to synchronously measure the physiological characteristics of the user (ie, pulse 5), and respectively
  • the first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2 as shown in FIG. 6 are generated, and the second control unit 21 of the second movement 2 further transmits the second physiological signal P2 back to the first movement through the second communication unit 27
  • the first communication unit 18 of 1 enables the first control unit 11 to further generate a sensing result R according to the first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2.
  • the first control unit 11 performs an averaging operation based on the synchronized first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2. Specifically, the first control unit 11 and the second physiological signal P2 are synchronized into different intervals according to the period T, such as a first interval t0_t1, a second interval t1_t2, a third interval t2_t3, etc., and then will be located in The first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2 in the above interval are averaged.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2 located in the above-mentioned interval may be taken according to a first weight and a second weight, respectively. Weighted average, where the first weight can be the same or different and the second weight depends on actual needs.
  • the first physiological sensor 12 and the second physiological sensor 22 may be a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • PPG photoplethysmography
  • the first core 1 of the wearable device 1000 may further include a first display module 13, and the first display module 13 is disposed on the other side of the first core body 10 opposite to the first physiological sensor 12 and Coupled with the first control unit 11.
  • the first control unit 11 when the first control unit 11 generates the sensing result R according to the first physiological signal P1 and the second physiological signal P2, the first control unit 11 can control the first display module 13 to display the sensing result R, and the sensing result R can be Is the corresponding pulse rate and so on.
  • the second core 2 of the wearable device 1000 may further include a second display module 23, and the second display module 23 is disposed on the other side of the second core body 20 opposite to the second physiological sensor 22 and Coupled with the second control unit 21.
  • the wearable device 1000 of the present invention can control the first display module 13 to display the sensing result in addition to the first control unit 11
  • the second control unit 21 can also control the second display module 23 to display the sensing result R.
  • the content that can be displayed by the first display module 13 and the second display module 23 is not limited to this, and depends on actual needs.
  • the present invention can use the first physiological sensor 12 of the first movement 1 and the second physiological sensor 22 of the second movement 2 to measure physiological characteristics (ie, pulse 5).
  • the relative position of the first movement 1 and the second movement 2 is adjusted so that the first physiological sensor 12 of the first movement 1 and the second movement
  • the second physiological sensors 22 of the core 2 are respectively located at better measurement positions to improve the accuracy of the measurement results of physiological characteristics (ie, pulse 5).
  • the first movement 1 may further include a gravity sensing unit 19 and an actuation unit 1A.
  • the gravity sensing unit 19 and the actuation unit 1A are respectively coupled to the first control unit 11, and the gravity sensing unit Specifically, 19 may be a gyroscope, which is used for sensing movement patterns and step recording functions.
  • the actuating unit 1A may specifically be a motor and used for generating vibrations to remind the user.
  • the second movement 2 of the present invention may further include a fixing structure 26.
  • the belt body 3 has a first end 30 and a second end 31 opposite to the first end 30.
  • the first core body 10 of the first movement 1 has a first end surface 14 and an opposite first end surface. 14 ⁇ 15 ⁇ 14 ⁇ 15.
  • the first movement 1 further includes a first connecting member 16 and a second connecting member 17.
  • the first connecting member 16 is disposed on the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10, and the first end 30 of the belt body 3 passes through the A connecting member 16 is connected to the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10; the second connecting member 17 is arranged on the second end surface 15 of the first core body 10, wherein the second end 31 of the belt body 3 passes through the second connecting member 17 Connected to the second end surface 15 of the first core body 10.
  • the second core body 20 of the second movement 2 has a first end edge 24 and a second end edge 25.
  • the first end edge 24 of the second core body 20 corresponds to the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10.
  • the second end edge 25 of the second core body 20 corresponds to the second end surface 15 of the first core body 10.
  • the fixing structure 26 is arranged on the first end 24 of the second core body 20, and the belt 3 enters the channel 201 of the second core body 20 through the fixing structure 26.
  • the wire fixing structure 26 includes an upper wire management structure 260, a lower wire management structure 261, a first middle wire management structure 262, and a second middle wire management structure 263.
  • the structure 262 is disposed between the upper cable management structure 260 and the lower cable management structure 261
  • the second middle cable management structure 263 is disposed between the first middle cable management structure 262 and the lower cable management structure 261.
  • a first cable management channel 264 is defined between the upper cable management structure 260 and the first middle cable management structure 262, and a second cable management channel is defined between the first middle cable management structure 262 and the second middle cable management structure 263.
  • a third cable management channel 266 is defined between the channel 265, the second middle partition cable management structure 263 and the lower cable management structure 261.
  • the first end 30 of the belt body 3 is first connected to the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10 through the first connecting member 16, and then the belt body 3 passes through the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10 in sequence.
  • the first cable management channel 264, the third cable management channel 266, the second cable management channel 265, the first cable management channel 264, and the third cable management channel 266, fix the relative positions of the second core body 20 and the belt 3.
  • the second end 31 of the strap 3 is fixed to the second end surface 15 of the first core body 10 through the second connecting member 17.
  • the second core body 20 can be fixed on the belt 3 through the fixing structure 26.
  • the material of the belt body 3 is preferably an elastic material, such as silica gel, a stretchable belt, etc.
  • the first end 30 of the belt 3 of the present invention can be fixed on the belt 3 by using, for example, devil glue, buttons, rivets, etc. after passing through the first connecting member 16, so that the belt 3
  • the first end 30 is detachably connected to the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10
  • the second end 31 of the belt body 3 can be fixed on the first end surface 14 of the first core body 10 after passing through the second connecting member 17, such as devil sticks, buttons, rivets, etc.
  • the second end 31 of the strap 3 is detachably connected to the second end surface 15 of the first core body 10.
  • the strap 3 can be combined with the first core body 10 of the first movement 1 and the second core body 20 of the second movement 2, so that the wearable device 1000 of the present invention includes the strap 3 to connect two groups.
  • the first core body 10 of the first movement 1 can also be detached from the belt 3 to make the wearable of the present invention
  • the device 1000 is a use mode of a first single movement that includes a belt body 3 and only a second movement 2 connected to it.
  • the present invention can also separate the second movement 2 from the belt body 3 to make the wearable device of the present invention 1000 is a use mode of a second single movement including the belt 3 connected with the first movement 1 only.
  • the first core 1 of the present invention can be configured with a communication module for communicating with an electronic device (such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, etc.). Therefore, in the second single-movement use mode, information of the first movement 1 (for example, the first physiological signal P1 and/or the sensing result R, the exercise mode, the number of steps, etc.) can be transmitted through the communication module to The electronic device further uploads the information to a cloud server through the electronic device for subsequent big data management and/or artificial intelligence analysis, etc., to further manage or track the physiological state of the user.
  • the communication module may be, for example, the above-mentioned first communication unit 18 (ie, the Bluetooth module) or a wireless fidelity module (Wireless-Fidelity, Wi-Fi).
  • the second core 2 of the present invention can also be equipped with a communication module for communicating with an electronic device (such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, etc.). Therefore, in the use mode of the first single movement, the information of the second movement 2 (for example, the second physiological signal P2, the movement mode, the number of steps, etc.) can be transmitted to the electronic device through the communication module, and further through The electronic device uploads the information to a cloud server for subsequent big data management and/or artificial intelligence analysis, etc., to further manage or track the physiological state of the user.
  • the communication module may be, for example, the second communication unit 27 (ie, the Bluetooth module) or a wireless fidelity module (Wireless-Fidelity, Wi-Fi).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device 2000 according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device 2000 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main difference between the wearable device 2000 and the above-mentioned wearable device 1000 is that the material of a strap 3'of the wearable device 2000 is preferably leather, and the fixing structure 26 of the wearable device 2000 is a latching structure 267.
  • the structure 267 is pivotally connected to the second core body 20 rotatably. When the latching structure 267 rotates relative to the second core body 20 to a fixed position as shown in FIG. 7, the latching structure 267 can be latched on the belt body 3' To fix the relative position of the second core body 20 and the belt body 3'.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device 3000 according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wearable device 3000 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main difference between the wearable device 3000 and the above-mentioned wearable device 1000 is that the material of the belt 3" of the wearable device 3000 is preferably ThermoPlastic Urethane (TPU), and the fixed wire structure of the wearable device 3000 26 includes a clamping post 269.
  • TPU ThermoPlastic Urethane
  • the belt body 3" has a plurality of clamping holes 268, and the clamping post 269 is used for clamping one of the plurality of clamping holes 268 to fix the second core body 20 and the belt body.
  • the relative position of 3" It should be noted that the number of the engaging holes 268 may not be limited to that shown in the drawing of this embodiment. As long as the design includes more than one engaging hole 268, it should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Inside.
  • the present invention can use the first physiological sensor of the first movement and the second physiological sensor of the second movement to measure the physiological characteristics respectively, and the invention can also be moved movably through the second core body.
  • the design is set on the belt body to adjust the relative position of the first movement and the second movement, so that the first physiological sensor of the first movement and the second physiological sensor of the second movement are respectively located in the better measuring positions , In order to improve the accuracy of the measurement results of physiological characteristics.

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Abstract

一种穿戴式装置(1000、2000、3000),穿戴式装置(1000、2000、3000)包括一第一机芯(1)、一第二机芯(2)及一带体(3、3'、3''),第一机芯(1)包括一第一芯本体(10)、一第一控制单元(11)及一第一生理传感器(12),第一控制单元(11)设置在第一芯本体(10)内,第一生理传感器(12)设置在第一芯本体(10)的一侧且与第一控制单元(11)耦接,第二机芯(2)包括一第二芯本体(20)、一第二控制单元(21)及一第二生理传感器(22),第二芯本体(20)形成有贯穿第二芯本体(20)的两侧的一通道(201),第二控制单元(21)设置在第二芯本体(20)内,第二生理传感器(22)设置在第二芯本体(20)面向第一生理传感器(12)的一侧且与第二控制单元(21)耦接,带体(3、3'、3'')的两端(30、31)分别与第一芯本体(10)的两侧连接,且带体(3、3'、3'')通过通道(201)穿过第二芯本体(20),使第二芯本体(20)可活动地设置在带体(3、3'、3'')上。

Description

具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种穿戴式装置,特别涉及一种具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置。
背景技术
近来,穿戴式装置(例如手表、手环等)可具有测量生理信号(例如心跳等)的功能,以符合日渐高涨的健康意识需求。现有的产品中,测量的准确度往往因配戴方式、外部光源、个人肤色、体毛等因素影响,导致测量结果不准确,甚至误导消费者,从而产生不必要的行为。
发明内容
本发明为解决上述的技术问题提供一种可提供较可靠的生理信号的穿戴式装置,以解决上述问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种穿戴式装置,包括一第一机芯、一第二机芯及一带体,第一机芯包括一第一芯本体、一第一控制单元及一第一生理传感器,第一控制单元设置在第一芯本体内,第一生理传感器设置在第一芯本体的一侧且与第一控制单元耦接,第二机芯包括一第二芯本体、一第二控制单元及一第二生理传感器,第二芯本体形成有贯穿第二芯本体的两侧的一通道,第二控制单元设置在第二芯本体内,第二生理传感器设置在第二芯本体面向第一生理传感器的一侧且与第二控制单元耦接,带体的两端分别与第一芯本体的两侧连接,且带体通过通道穿过第二芯本体,使第二芯本体可活动地设置在带体上。其中,第一控制单元控制第一生理传感器感测一第一生理信号,第二控制单元控制第二生理传感器感测一第二生理信号,第一控制单元根据第一生理信号及第二生理信号产生一感测结果。
综上所述,本发明除可利用第一机芯的第一生理传感器与第二机芯的第二生理传感器分别对生理特征进行测量外,本发明更可通过第二芯本体可活动地设置在带体上的设计,调整第一机芯与第二机芯的相对位置,使第一机芯的第一生理传感器与第二机芯的第二生理传感器分别位在较佳的测量位置,以增进对生理特征的测量结果的准确度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置的示意图。
图2为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置在另一视角的示意图。
图3为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置的剖面示意图。
图4为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置的使用情境示意图。
图5为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置的功能方块示意图。
图6为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置所产生的第一生理信号、第二生理信号及感测结果的波形示意图。
图7为本发明第二实施例穿戴式装置的示意图。
图8为本发明第二实施例穿戴式装置的剖面示意图。
图9为本发明第三实施例穿戴式装置的示意图。
图10为本发明第三实施例穿戴式装置的剖面示意图。
其中,附图标记说明如下:
1000、2000、3000…穿戴式装置
1…第一机芯
10…第一芯本体
11…第一控制单元
12…第一生理传感器
13…第一显示模块
14…第一端面
15…第二端面
16…第一连接件
17…第二连接件
18…第一通信单元
19…重力感测单元
1A…致动单元
2…第二机芯
20…第二芯本体
201…通道
21…第二控制单元
22…第二生理传感器
23…第二显示模块
24…第一端缘
25…第二端缘
26…固线结构
260…上理线结构
261…下理线结构
262…第一中隔理线结构
263…第二中隔理线结构
264…第一理线通道
265…第二理线通道
266…第三理线通道
267…卡刺结构
268…卡合孔
269…卡合柱
27…第二通信单元
3、3'、3″…带体
30…第一端
31…第二端
4…手
5…脉搏
P1…第一生理信号
P2…第二生理信号
R…感测结果
T…周期
t0_t1…第一区间
t1_t2…第二区间
t2_t3…第三区间
S100、S101、S102、S103…步骤
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。
为使本领域技术人员能更进一步了解本发明,以下特列举本发明的优选实施例,并配合附图详细说明本发明的构成内容及所欲达成的功效。须注意的是,附图均为简化的示意图,因此,仅显示与本发明有关的组件与组合关系,以对本发明的基本架构或实施方法提供更清楚的描述,而实际的组件与布局可能更为复杂。另外,为了方便说明,本发明的各附图中所示的组件并非以实际实施的数目、形状、尺寸做等比例绘制,其详细的比例可依照设计的需求进行调整。
须知悉的是,虽然术语第一、第二、第三…可用以描述多种组件,但组件并不以此术语为限。此术语仅用于区别说明书内单一组件与其他组件。权利要求中可不使用相同术语,而依照权利要求中组件宣告的顺序以第一、第二、第三…取代。因此,在下文说明书中,第一组件在权利要求中可能为第二组件。
应了解到,当组件被称为在另一个组件“上”或“连接到”另一个组件时,它可以直接在此另一组件或直接连接到此另一组件,或者两者之间存在有插入的组件。相反地,当组件被称为“直接”在另一个组件“上”或“直接连接到”另一个组件时,两者之间不存在有插入的组件。
须知悉的是,以下所举实施例可以在不脱离本发明的精神下,将数个不同实施例中的技术特征进行替换、重组、混合以完成其他实施例。
请参阅图1至图5,图1为本发明第一实施例一穿戴式装置1000的示意图,图2为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置1000在另一视角的示意图,图3为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置1000的剖面示意图,图4为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置1000的使用情境示意图,图5为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置1000的功能方块示意图。穿戴式装置1000包括一第一机芯1、一第二机芯2及一带体3。第一机芯1包括一第一芯本体10、一第一控制单元11及一第一生理传感器12,第一控制单元11设置在第一芯本体10内,第一生理传感器12设置在第一芯本体10的一侧且与第一控制单元11耦接。第二机芯2包括 一第二芯本体20、一第二控制单元21及一第二生理传感器22,第二芯本体20形成有贯穿第二芯本体20的两侧的一通道201,第二控制单元21设置在第二芯本体20内,第二生理传感器22设置在第二芯本体20面向第一生理传感器12的一侧且与第二控制单元21耦接。带体3的两端分别与第一芯本体10的两侧连接,且带体3通过通道201穿过第二芯本体20,使第二芯本体20可活动地设置在带体3上。
第一生理传感器12用以感测一第一生理信号,第二生理传感器22用以感测一第二生理信号。具体来说,如图4所示,当一使用者配戴穿戴式装置1000时,第一机芯1与第二机芯2通过带体3而分别设置在使用者的手4的上表面与下表面,因此第一机芯1与第二机芯2可分别对用户的一生理特征,例如一脉搏5,进行测量。一般而言,使用者的手4的上表面与下表面具有不同的生理特征,例如外部光源、个人肤色、体毛等,甚至手4的腕骨位置而影响第一机芯1与第二机芯2对脉搏5的测量结果。
进一步,第一机芯1更包括一第一通信单元18,第一通信单元18与第一控制单元11耦接,第二机芯2更包括一第二通信单元27,第二通信单元27与第二控制单元21耦接,第一机芯1通过第一通信单元18与第二通信单元27而与第二机芯2建立通信。实务上,第一通信单元18与第二通信单元27可为但不限于一蓝牙模块(Bluetooth),第一机芯1通过第一通信单元18与第二通信单元27进行配对(pairing)而与第二机芯2建立通信。
请一并参阅图6,图6为本发明第一实施例穿戴式装置1000所产生的一第一生理信号P1、一第二生理信号P2及一感测结果R的波形示意图。具体来说,本发明具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置1000配置以执行以下步骤:
步骤S100:第一控制单元11控制第一生理传感器12感测第一生理信号P1。
步骤S101:当第一生理传感器12开始感测第一生理信号P1时,第一控制单元11通过第一通信单元18发送一同步信号至第二通信单元27。
步骤S102:当第二通信单元27接收所述同步信号时,第二控制单元21控制第二生理传感器22开始感测第二生理信号P2,且第二控制单元21通过第二通信单元27将第二生理信号P2传回第一通信单元18。
步骤S103:第一控制单元11根据第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2产生感测结果R。
以下针对上述步骤进行说明,首先使用者可通过第一机芯1内建的一应用程序开启生理功能的测量,此时第一控制单元11控制第一生理传感器12感测第一生理信号 P1(步骤S100)。当第一生理传感器12开始感测第一生理信号P1时,第一控制单元11通过第一通信单元18发送同步信号至第二通信单元27(步骤S101)。当第二通信单元27接收所述同步信号时,第二控制单元21控制第二生理传感器22开始感测第二生理信号P2,且第二控制单元21通过第二通信单元27将第二生理信号P2传回第一通信单元18(步骤S102)。如此一来,穿戴式装置1000便可通过第一机芯1的第一生理传感器12与第二机芯2的第二生理传感器22同步对用户的生理特征(即脉搏5)进行测量,并分别产生如图6所示的第一生理信号P1与第二生理信号P2,且第二机芯2的第二控制单元21进一步通过第二通信单元27将第二生理信号P2传回第一机芯1的第一通信单元18,使第一控制单元11能进一步根据第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2产生感测结果R。
须知悉的是,在此实施例中,第一控制单元11是根据同步后的第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2进行平均运算。具体来说,是根据周期T将第一控制单元11与第二生理信号P2同步区隔为不同区间,例如一第一区间t0_t1、一第二区间t1_t2、一第三区间t2_t3等,再将位于上述区间内的第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2取平均。而本发明不以此为限,例如在另一实施例中,也可将位于上述区间内的第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2分别根据一第一权数及一第二权数取加权平均,其中第一权数可相同或相异第二权数,端视实际需求而定。
须知悉的是,在此实施例中,第一生理传感器12与第二生理传感器22可分别为一光体积变化描记图法(Photoplethysmography,简称PPG)传感器,而本发明不以此为限。
在另一实施例中,穿戴式装置1000的第一机芯1可更包括一第一显示模块13,第一显示模块13设置在第一芯本体10相对第一生理传感器12的另一侧且与第一控制单元11耦接。其中,当第一控制单元11根据第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2产生感测结果R时,第一控制单元11可控制第一显示模块13显示感测结果R,感测结果R可为对应的脉搏数等。
在又一实施例中,穿戴式装置1000的第二机芯2可更包括一第二显示模块23,第二显示模块23设置在第二芯本体20相对第二生理传感器22的另一侧且与第二控制单元21耦接。其中,当第一控制单元11根据第一生理信号P1及第二生理信号P2产生感测结果R时,本发明穿戴式装置1000除了第一控制单元11可控制第一显示模块13显示感测结果R外,第二控制单元21也可控制第二显示模块23显示感测结果R。而第一显示模块13与第二显示模块23所可显示的内容不局限于此所述,端视实际需求而定。
除此之外,本发明除可利用第一机芯1的第一生理传感器12与第二机芯2的第二生理传感器22分别对生理特征(即脉搏5)进行测量外,本发明更可通过第二芯本体20可活动地设置在带体3上的设计,调整第一机芯1与第二机芯2的相对位置,使第一机芯1的第一生理传感器12与第二机芯2的第二生理传感器22分别位在较佳的测量位置,以增进对生理特征(即脉搏5)的测量结果的准确度。
在其它实施例中,第一机芯1更可包括一重力感测单元19及一致动单元1A,重力感测单元19及致动单元1A分别耦接于第一控制单元11,重力感测单元19具体可为一陀螺仪,并用以感测运动模式、记步的功能,致动单元1A具体可为一马达,并用以产生震动,以提醒使用者。
再者,本发明的第二机芯2更可包括一固线结构26。如图3所示,带体3具有一第一端30及相对第一端30的一第二端31,第一机芯1的第一芯本体10具有一第一端面14及相对第一端面14的一第二端面15。第一机芯1更包括一第一连接件16及一第二连接件17,第一连接件16设置在第一芯本体10的第一端面14,其中带体3的第一端30经由第一连接件16连接于第一芯本体10的第一端面14;第二连接件17设置在第一芯本体10的第二端面15,其中带体3的第二端31经由第二连接件17连接于第一芯本体10的第二端面15。
进一步,第二机芯2的第二芯本体20具有一第一端缘24及一第二端缘25,第二芯本体20的第一端缘24对应第一芯本体10的第一端面14,第二芯本体20的第二端缘25对应第一芯本体10的第二端面15。其中,固线结构26设置在第二芯本体20的第一端缘24,带体3通过固线结构26进入第二芯本体20的通道201。
如图3所示,固线结构26包括一上理线结构260、一下理线结构261、一第一中隔理线结构262及一第二中隔理线结构263,第一中隔理线结构262设置在上理线结构260及下理线结构261之间,第二中隔理线结构263设置在第一中隔理线结构262及下理线结构261之间。进一步,上理线结构260与第一中隔理线结构262间定义一第一理线通道264,第一中隔理线结构262与第二中隔理线结构263间定义一第二理线通道265,第二中隔理线结构263与下理线结构261间定义一第三理线通道266。
组装时,带体3的第一端30先通过第一连接件16连接在第一芯本体10的第一端面14,接着带体3由第一芯本体10的第一端面14起依序通过第一理线通道264、第三理线通道266、第二理线通道265、第一理线通道264及第三理线通道266后,固定第二芯本体20与带体3的相对位置,之后带体3的第二端31再通过第二连接件17固定在第一 芯本体10的第二端面15。如此一来,第二芯本体20便可通过固线结构26固定在带体3上。在此实施例中,带体3的材质较佳为弹性材质,例如硅胶,伸缩带等。
须知悉的是,实务上,本发明带体3的第一端30可在通过第一连接件16后利用例如魔鬼黏、钮扣、铆扣等固定在带体3上,使带体3的第一端30可拆卸地连接在第一芯本体10的第一端面14;带体3的第二端31可在通过第二连接件17后利用例如魔鬼黏、钮扣、铆扣等固定在带体3上,使带体3的第二端31可拆卸地连接在第一芯本体10的第二端面15。如此一来,带体3除了可与第一机芯1的第一芯本体10及第二机芯2的第二芯本体20结合,使本发明穿戴式装置1000为包括带体3连接两组机芯(即第一机芯1与第二机芯2)的一双机芯使用模式外,也可单独将第一机芯1的第一芯本体10由带体3拆卸,使本发明穿戴式装置1000为包括带体3只连接有第二机芯2的一第一单机芯使用模式,或者是,本发明也可单独将第二机芯2由带体3拆卸,使本发明穿戴式装置1000为包括带体3只连接有第一机芯1的一第二单机芯使用模式。
实务上,本发明第一机芯1可配置有一通信模块,用以与一电子装置(例如一手机、一笔记形计算机等)形成通信。因此,在所述第二单机芯使用模式下,第一机芯1的信息(例如第一生理信号P1及/或感测结果R、运动模式、步数等)可通过所述通信模块传送至所述电子装置,进一步通过所述电子装置将所述些信息上传至一云端服务器,作为后续大数据的管理及/或人工智能的分析等,以更进一步管理或追踪使用者的生理状态。其中,所述通信模块可例如为上述第一通信单元18(即所述蓝牙模块)或一无线保真模块(Wireless-Fidelity,Wi-Fi)。
同理,本发明第二机芯2也可配置有一通信模块,用以与一电子装置(例如一手机、一笔记形计算机等)形成通信。因此,在所述第一单机芯使用模式下,第二机芯2的信息(例如第二生理信号P2、运动模式、步数等)可通过所述通信模块传送至所述电子装置,进一步通过所述电子装置将所述些信息上传至一云端服务器,作为后续大数据的管理及/或人工智能的分析等,以更进一步管理或追踪使用者的生理状态。其中,所述通信模块可例如为上述第二通信单元27(即所述蓝牙模块)或一无线保真模块(Wireless-Fidelity,Wi-Fi)。
请参阅图7及图8,图7为本发明第二实施例一穿戴式装置2000的示意图,图8为本发明第二实施例穿戴式装置2000的剖面示意图。穿戴式装置2000与上述穿戴式装置1000的主要差异在,穿戴式装置2000的一带体3'的材质较佳为皮革,且穿戴式装置2000的固线结构26为一卡刺结构267,卡刺结构267可转动地与第二芯本体20枢接, 当卡刺结构267相对第二芯本体20旋转至如图7所示的一固定位置时,卡刺结构267可卡抵在带体3'的表面,以固定第二芯本体20与带体3'的相对位置。
请参阅图9及图10,图9为本发明第三实施例一穿戴式装置3000的示意图,图10为本发明第三实施例穿戴式装置3000的剖面示意图。穿戴式装置3000与上述穿戴式装置1000的主要差异在,穿戴式装置3000的一带体3″的材质较佳为热塑性聚胺脂(ThermoPlastic Urethane,简称TPU),且穿戴式装置3000的固线结构26包括一卡合柱269,带体3″具有多个卡合孔268,且卡合柱269用以卡合多个卡合孔268的其中之一,以固定第二芯本体20与带体3″的相对位置。须知悉的是,卡合孔268的数量可不局限此实施例图式所绘示,只要是包含一个以上的卡合孔268的设计,均应在本发明所保护的范畴内。
相较现有技术,本发明除可利用第一机芯的第一生理传感器与第二机芯的第二生理传感器分别对生理特征进行测量外,本发明更可通过第二芯本体可活动地设置在带体上的设计,调整第一机芯与第二机芯的相对位置,使第一机芯的第一生理传感器与第二机芯的第二生理传感器分别位在较佳的测量位置,以增进对生理特征的测量结果的准确度。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种具有测量生理信号的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,包括:
    一第一机芯,包括:
    一第一芯本体;
    一第一控制单元,设置在所述第一芯本体内;及
    一第一生理传感器,设置在所述第一芯本体的一侧且与所述第一控制单元耦接;
    一第二机芯,包括:
    一第二芯本体,形成有贯穿所述第二芯本体的两侧的一通道;
    一第二控制单元,设置在所述第二芯本体内;及
    一第二生理传感器,设置在所述第二芯本体面向所述第一生理传感器的一侧且与所述第二控制单元耦接;及
    一带体,所述带体的两端分别与所述第一芯本体的两侧连接,且所述带体通过所述通道穿过所述第二芯本体,使所述第二芯本体可活动地设置在所述带体上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述第一机芯更包括:
    一第一显示模块,设置在所述第一芯本体的另一侧且与所述第一控制单元耦接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述第二机芯更包括:
    一第二显示模块,设置在所述第二芯本体的另一侧且与所述第二控制单元耦接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述带体具有一第一端及相对所述第一端的一第二端,所述第一芯本体具有一第一端面及相对所述第一端面的一第二端面,其特征在于,所述第一机芯更包括:
    一第一连接件,设置在所述第一端面,所述带体的所述第一端经由所述第一连接件连接于所述第一芯本体的所述第一端面;及
    一第二连接件,设置在所述第二端面,所述带体的所述第二端经由所述第二连接件连接于所述第一芯本体的所述第二端面。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述第二芯本体具有一第一端缘及一第二端缘,所述第二芯本体的所述第一端缘对应所述第一芯本体的所述第一端面,所述第二芯本体的所述第二端缘对应所述第一芯本体的所述第二端面,其特征在于,所述第二机芯更包括:
    一固线结构,设置在所述第二芯本体的所述第一端缘,所述带体通过所述固线结构进入所述通道,且所述固线结构用以将所述第二芯本体固定在所述带体上。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述固线结构包括:
    一上理线结构;
    一下理线结构;
    一第一中隔理线结构,设置在所述上理线结构及所述下理线结构之间;及
    一第二中隔理线结构,设置在所述第一中隔理线结构及所述下理线结构之间;
    其中,所述上理线结构与所述第一中隔理线结构间定义一第一理线通道,所述第一中隔理线结构与所述第二中隔理线结构间定义一第二理线通道,所述第二中隔理线结构与所述下理线结构间定义一第三理线通道;
    其中,所述带体依序通过所述第一理线通道、所述第三理线通道、所述第二理线通道、所述第一理线通道及所述第三理线通道,以固定所述带体与所述第二芯本体的相对位置。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述固线结构为一卡刺结构,所述卡刺结构可转动地与所述第二芯本体枢接,当所述卡刺结构相对所述第二芯本体旋转至一固定位置时,所述卡刺结构卡抵在所述带体的表面。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述固线结构包括一卡合柱,所述带体具有至少一个卡合孔,其中所述卡合柱用以卡合所述至少一卡合孔。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制单元控制所述第一生理传感器感测一第一生理信号,所述第二控制单元控制所述第二生理传感器感测一第二生理信号,所述第一控制单元根据所述第一生理信号及所述第二生理信号产生一感测结果。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述第一机芯更包括一第一通信单元,所述第一通信单元与所述第一控制单元耦接,所述第二机芯更包括一第二通信单元,所述第二通信单元与所述第二控制单元耦接,所述第一机芯通过所述第一通信单元与所述第二通信单元而与所述第二机芯建立通信。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的穿戴式装置,其特征在于,所述穿戴式装置配置以执行:
    当所述第一生理传感器开始感测所述第一生理信号时,所述第一控制单元通过所述第一通信单元发送一同步信号至所述第二通信单元;及
    当所述第二通信单元接收所述同步信号时,所述第二控制单元控制所述第二生理传感器开始感测所述第二生理信号,且所述第二控制单元通过所述第二通信单元将所述第二生理信号传回所述第一通信单元。
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