WO2021134300A1 - Self-balancing unicycle - Google Patents

Self-balancing unicycle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021134300A1
WO2021134300A1 PCT/CN2019/130121 CN2019130121W WO2021134300A1 WO 2021134300 A1 WO2021134300 A1 WO 2021134300A1 CN 2019130121 W CN2019130121 W CN 2019130121W WO 2021134300 A1 WO2021134300 A1 WO 2021134300A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
battery
boxes
accommodating
slide rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130121
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李一鹏
Original Assignee
深圳乐行天下科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳乐行天下科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130121 priority Critical patent/WO2021134300A1/en
Publication of WO2021134300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134300A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90Batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of wheelbarrow structures, in particular to a self-balancing wheelbarrow.
  • the self-balancing unicycle is an electrically driven and self-balancing means of transportation.
  • the self-balancing unicycle is a fashion trend to replace bicycles and electric vehicles as a means of transportation.
  • Self-balancing unicycles often provide power to the self-balancing unicycle by installing battery structures on both sides of the driving wheel and above the axle to ensure the driving power of the self-balancing unicycle.
  • a support structure with a buffer structure and a sliding rail structure is provided, and the support structure extends up and down through the central axis of the wheel shaft. This part of the structure occupies the installation space of the battery structure and the control module, making the battery structure and The installation location of the control module is difficult to choose, and the structure is not compact enough.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a self-balancing unicycle, which aims to solve the problem that the support structure occupies the installation space of the battery structure and the control module, making it difficult to select the installation location of the battery structure and the control module.
  • the self-balancing unicycle includes:
  • the moving mechanism includes a running wheel in contact with the ground, a wheel axle, and a driving member.
  • the wheel axle is arranged at the geometric center of the running wheel and is rotatably connected with the running wheel.
  • the driving member drives the running wheel around The wheel shaft rotates, and the travel wheel also has a central axis;
  • the load-bearing mechanism includes a support assembly, a load assembly, a pedaling structure, an electronic control assembly, and an accommodation structure.
  • the support assembly is provided on the running wheel.
  • the load component is connected to the support component
  • the pedaling structure is connected to the bottom end of the support component
  • the electronic control component is used to control the forward or backward movement of the driving wheel
  • the speed also includes a battery component and a control module, the battery component is electrically connected to the control module, and the containing structure is used to contain the electronic control component;
  • the accommodating structure includes a front accommodating box and/or a rear accommodating box, the front accommodating box is connected to the front side of the support assembly, the rear accommodating box is connected to the rear side of the support assembly, and the battery Both the components and the control module can be arranged in the front containing box or the rear containing box.
  • each of the front accommodating boxes is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, there are two rear accommodating boxes, and each of the rear accommodating boxes is symmetrically arranged along the central axis.
  • both of the two front accommodating boxes are provided with the battery element, one of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with a control element, and the other of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with a battery element; or, two Each of the rear accommodating boxes is provided with the battery component, one of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a control component, and the other of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a battery component.
  • the electronic control assembly further includes an upper containing box, the upper containing box is arranged on the top side of the running wheel and connected to the bottom side of the load assembly, one of the two rear containing boxes is provided with a
  • the control module the other of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with battery components, the two front accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery components, and the upper accommodating box is provided with battery components; or, the two front accommodating boxes One of the boxes is provided with a control module, the other of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a battery part, the two rear accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery part, and the upper accommodating box is provided with a battery part; or,
  • the two front accommodating boxes and the two second accommodating boxes are both provided with battery components, and the upper accommodating box is provided with a control module.
  • the specifications of the battery components are the same, and the battery components are connected in series or in parallel.
  • the support assembly includes a first slide rail fixedly connected to one end of the axle and a second slide rail slidably connected to the first slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail member Both extend up and down, the load assembly is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the load assembly can drive the second slide rail to slide downward along the first slide rail when loaded.
  • the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both fixedly connected to the second sliding rail, and the upper accommodating box is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail.
  • the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both detachably connected to the first sliding rail, and the upper accommodating box is fixedly connected to the load assembly.
  • the load-bearing mechanism further includes a buffer structure that has an elastic restoring force and is installed in the first slide rail extending up and down, and the buffer structure extends upward out of the first slide rail and is connected to the first slide rail.
  • the load component is fixedly connected, and the buffer structure is elastically deformed when the load component drives the second slide rail to slide downward.
  • the buffer structure is a gas spring or a metal compression spring.
  • the thickness of the two front accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail, and the thickness of the two rear accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail.
  • the height formed by the upper end of the buffer structure and the ground is greater than the height of the running wheel, and the height formed by the lower end of the buffer structure and the ground is less than the height formed by the central axis and the ground.
  • the load assembly includes a grasping member, the grasping member includes a support portion and a grasping portion, and the support portion is connected to the two second slide rails.
  • the lateral structure of the support portion is V-shaped.
  • the load assembly further includes a stabilizing plate connected to both sides of the supporting part.
  • the self-balancing unicycle provided by the embodiments of the present application has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the front accommodating box and/or the rear accommodating box on one side of the supporting assembly, and arranging the battery components in the front accommodating box or the rear accommodating box, the control module It is arranged in the rear containing box or the front containing box, and the battery component is electrically connected with the control module, so that when the vehicle body has a sliding rail structure and a buffer structure, the battery and the control module can be compactly installed on the vehicle body.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-balancing unicycle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-balancing unicycle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear guide slider provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a grasping member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the self-balancing unicycle provided by the embodiment of the present application may be an IPS unicycle (an IPS unicycle is an electrically driven vehicle with self-balancing capability), and includes a moving mechanism 100 and a carrying mechanism 200.
  • the moving mechanism 100 includes a running wheel 110 in contact with the ground, a wheel axle 120, and a driving member.
  • the wheel axle 120 penetrates the geometric center of the running wheel 110 and is rotatably connected with the running wheel 110.
  • the driving member drives the running wheel 110 around the axle. With 120 rotation, the driving wheel 110 also has a central axis.
  • the bearing mechanism 200 includes a supporting assembly 210, a load assembly 220, a treading structure 230, an electronic control assembly and a receiving structure 240.
  • the support assembly 210 is provided on one side of the running wheel 110, the load assembly 220 is connected to the support assembly 210, the treading structure 230 is connected to the bottom end of the support assembly 210, and the electronic control assembly is used to control the running wheel 110 to move forward or backward.
  • the moving speed also includes a battery component and a control module.
  • the battery component is electrically connected to the control module.
  • the accommodating structure 240 is used to accommodate the electronic control component.
  • the accommodating structure 240 includes a front accommodating box 241 and/or a rear accommodating box 242.
  • the front accommodating box 241 is connected to the front side of the support assembly 210
  • the rear accommodating box 242 is connected to the rear side of the support assembly 210. Both the battery and the control module can be installed.
  • the box 241 is accommodated in the front or the box 242 is accommodated in the rear. Specifically, an unlimited number of the battery components are arranged in the front accommodating box 241, or an unlimited number of battery components are arranged in the rear accommodating box 242, and the control module is arranged in an unlimited number in the front accommodating box 241 or the rear accommodating box 242.
  • the materials of the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 can be made of aluminum alloy, plastic or rubber, or any other material that meets the structure of the box body is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 241 The boxes 242 have the same shape and size, and the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 can be fixedly connected to the second sliding rail 212 or can be detachably connected to the second sliding rail 212.
  • the function of the battery component or control module in the front accommodating box 241 or the rear accommodating box 242 is: the battery component supplies power to the self-balancing unicycle, and each battery is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module can control the driving
  • the control module controls the driving member to accelerate rotation, so that the driving wheel 110 accelerates forward
  • the control module controls the driving member to accelerate and rotate in the opposite direction to make the driving wheel
  • the 110 accelerates backwards
  • the control module controls the driving member to rotate at a uniform speed, so that the driving wheels 110 travel at a uniform speed.
  • the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention provides a front accommodating box 241 and/or a rear accommodating box 242 on one side of the support assembly 210, and arranging the battery in the front accommodating box. 241 or the rear accommodating box 242, the control module is arranged in the rear accommodating box 242 or the front accommodating box 241, and the battery is electrically connected with the control module to realize that when the car body has a sliding rail structure and a buffer structure 250, the battery and control The module can be compactly installed on the car body. Secondly, by arranging multiple battery components in the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242, it is ensured that the self-balancing unicycle has sufficient power during the driving process.
  • the front containing box 241 has two, each front containing box 241 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, and the rear containing box 242 has two Each rear receiving box 242 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis.
  • the number of the front accommodating box 241 is two, and the number of the rear accommodating box 242 is also two. That is, two accommodating boxes are provided on the left and right sides of the running wheel 110 in this embodiment.
  • each front receiving box 241 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis
  • each rear receiving box 242 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, making the structure of the electronic control assembly more tidy and beautiful.
  • the two front accommodating boxes 241 are equipped with battery components, one of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with a control module, and two The other of the rear accommodating boxes 242 is provided with battery components; or, the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both provided with battery components, one of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is provided with a control module, and the other of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is provided with Battery pieces. It is ensured that both the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 are provided with battery components or control modules, so that the storage space of the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 can be fully utilized.
  • the electronic control assembly further includes an upper containing box 243, which is provided on the top side of the running wheel 110 and connected to On the bottom side of the load assembly 220, one of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with a control module, the other of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with battery components, the two front accommodating boxes 241 are equipped with battery components, and the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with battery components.
  • the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with batteries
  • the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are equipped with battery components
  • the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with a control module.
  • the upper accommodating box 243 can also be equipped with battery components or control modules, which further utilizes the space of the car body, so that more battery components can be carried in the car body structure, and the waste of car body space is avoided. And it improves the endurance performance of the self-balancing unicycle.
  • the specifications of the battery components are the same, and the battery components are connected in series or in parallel.
  • the support assembly 210 includes a first slide rail 211 fixedly connected to one end of the axle 120 and a second slide rail 212 slidably connected to the first slide rail 211, the first slide rail 211 and the second slide rail 211
  • the slide rails 212 are all extended up and down
  • the load component 220 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212
  • the load component 220 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212 and can drive the second slide rail 212 along the first slide rail 211 when loaded.
  • the load refers to the pressure applied to the load assembly 220 when a person stands on the treading structure 230, and the sliding between the first slide rail 211 and the second slide rail 212 is sliding friction.
  • the treading structure 230 is connected to the second slide rail 212, specifically, the treading structure 230 is connected to the bottom end of the second slide rail 212 and is perpendicular to the second slide rail 212.
  • the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212, and the upper accommodating box 243 is connected to the first slide rail. 211 fixed connection.
  • the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 are more stably installed on both sides of the second sliding rail 212.
  • the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both detachably connected to the first sliding rail 211, and the upper accommodating box 243 is fixedly connected to the load assembly 220.
  • the front accommodating box 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 By detachably connecting the front accommodating box 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 to the first sliding rail 211, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242.
  • the thickness of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is less than the thickness of the second slide rail 212
  • the thickness of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is less than the thickness of the second slide rail 212. thickness of.
  • the bearing mechanism 200 further includes a buffer structure 250.
  • the buffer structure 250 has elastic restoring force and is installed in the first sliding rail 211 extending up and down.
  • the first sliding rail 211 extends upward and is fixedly connected to the load assembly 220.
  • the buffer structure 250 is elastically deformed when the load assembly 220 drives the second sliding rail 212 to slide downward.
  • the working principle of the buffer structure 250 is: when a rider steps on the pedaling structure 230, the second sliding rail 212212 connected to the pedaling structure 230 slides down along the first sliding rail 211 and is connected to the second sliding rail 212
  • the load component 220 will exert downward pressure on the buffer structure 250 located in the first slide rail 211, and the buffer structure 250 will buffer the second slide rail 212 under the action of elastic restoring force, that is, realize the electric balance unicycle The shock absorption effect.
  • the height formed by the upper end of the buffer structure 250 and the ground is greater than the height of the running wheel 110, and the height formed by the lower end of the buffer structure 250 and the ground is less than the central axis The height from the ground.
  • the buffer structure 250 has a certain length to ensure the buffering performance of the buffer structure 250.
  • the buffer structure 250 is a gas spring or a metal compression spring.
  • the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the support assembly 210 further includes a front guide slide 213 and a rear guide slide 214, and the front guide slide 213 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail
  • the front sliding groove in 212, the rear guiding sliding member 214 are fixedly connected to the rear sliding groove in the second sliding rail 212, the front guiding sliding member 213 is slidably engaged with the first sliding rail 211, and the rear guiding sliding member 214 is connected to the second sliding rail.
  • the elastic deformation degree of the front sliding member 213 and the rear sliding member 214 are both smaller than the elastic deformation degree of the first sliding rail 211, and both are also smaller than the elastic deformation degree of the second sliding rail 212.
  • a front guide slide 213 and a rear guide slide 214 are added to the second slide rail 212, and the front guide slide 213 is slidably fitted with the front slide rail, and the rear guide slide 214 is slidably fitted with the rear slide rail, so that the first slide
  • the sliding fit between the rail 211 and the second slide rail 212 has a larger contact area, and the slide rail guiding structure is not easily damaged when subjected to a strong impact load or under severe conditions, which improves the durability of the slide rail.
  • the load assembly 220 includes a gripping member 221, the gripping member 221 includes a supporting portion 2210 and a gripping portion 2211, and the supporting portion 2210 and The two second slide rails 212 are connected.
  • the function of the gripping member 221 is as follows: On the one hand, the rider can grasp the gripping member 221 by hand to maintain stable riding when encountering the situation that the driving wheel 110 is not running smoothly during riding. On the other hand, after riding, the rider can move the electric balance wheelbarrow by grabbing the grip 221 and store the electric balance wheelbarrow in the storage position, which greatly improves the convenience.
  • Such a structure is convenient for the user to carry and carry, and is more in line with the direction of the hand, which is convenient for accurate operation.
  • the lateral structure of the support portion 2210 is V-shaped.
  • the arrangement of the V-shaped structure makes the side surface of the support portion 2210 hollow, reduces the weight of the support portion 2210, uses less materials, and reduces the cost.
  • the upper receiving box 243 can be installed on the support.
  • the bottom side of the part 2210 makes full use of the vehicle body space.
  • the load assembly 220 further includes a stabilizing plate 2212 connected to both sides of the supporting portion 2210.
  • the stabilizing board 2212 is configured to dock the lower legs of the rider. After the rider stands on the pedaling structure 230, the stabilizing board 2212 can be clamped by the lower legs to maintain the stability of standing on the pedaling structure 230.
  • the pedaling structure 230 is hinged with the second slide rail 212, and the pedaling structure 230 is hinged with the second slide rail 212, the self-balancing unicycle is not in use At this time, the stepping structure 230 can be folded to save space and facilitate storage.
  • the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a self-balancing unicycle, comprising a moving mechanism (100) and a carrying mechanism (200). The moving mechanism (100) comprises a driving wheel (110), a wheel axle (120) and a driving part (130), the carrying mechanism (200) comprises two ends respectively connected to the wheel axle (120), the carrying mechanism (200) comprises a supporting component (210), a load component (220), a stepping structure (230), an electronic control component, and a containing structure (240). The unicycle is provided with a front containing box (241) and/or a rear containing box (242) on one side of the supporting component (210), a battery part is arranged in the front containing box (241) or the rear containing box (242), a control module is arranged in the rear containing box (242) or the front containing box (241), the battery part is electrically connected to the control module, when the vehicle body is provided with a sliding rail structure and a buffer structure, the battery and the control module can be compactly installed on the vehicle body, which improves the space utilization rate of the vehicle body structure.

Description

自平衡独轮车Self-balancing unicycle 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及独轮车结构技术领域,具体涉及一种自平衡独轮车。This application relates to the technical field of wheelbarrow structures, in particular to a self-balancing wheelbarrow.
背景技术Background technique
自平衡独轮车是一种电力驱动、具有自我平衡功能的代步工具;在社会飞速发展的今天,交通拥堵也成了普遍现象,自平衡独轮车代替自行车和电动车作为交通工具是时尚潮流的发展。The self-balancing unicycle is an electrically driven and self-balancing means of transportation. Today, with the rapid development of society, traffic congestion has become a common phenomenon. The self-balancing unicycle is a fashion trend to replace bicycles and electric vehicles as a means of transportation.
自平衡独轮车往往通过在行驶轮两侧并且在轮轴的上方安装电池结构以对自平衡独轮车进行供电,保证自平衡独轮车的行驶动力,但是相关技术中的自平衡独轮车为了实现减震功能,通常需要在行驶轮的两侧设置缓冲结构和滑轨结构相配合的支撑结构,并且该支撑结构上下延伸穿过轮轴的中轴线,这部分结构占用了电池结构和控制模块的安装空间,使得电池结构和控制模块的安装位置难以选择,结构不够紧凑的问题。Self-balancing unicycles often provide power to the self-balancing unicycle by installing battery structures on both sides of the driving wheel and above the axle to ensure the driving power of the self-balancing unicycle. However, in order to realize the shock absorption function of the self-balancing unicycle in related technologies, it usually needs On both sides of the running wheel, a support structure with a buffer structure and a sliding rail structure is provided, and the support structure extends up and down through the central axis of the wheel shaft. This part of the structure occupies the installation space of the battery structure and the control module, making the battery structure and The installation location of the control module is difficult to choose, and the structure is not compact enough.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种自平衡独轮车,旨在解决支撑结构占用电池结构和控制模块的安装空间,使得电池结构和控制模块的安装位置难以选择的问题。One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a self-balancing unicycle, which aims to solve the problem that the support structure occupies the installation space of the battery structure and the control module, making it difficult to select the installation location of the battery structure and the control module.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of this application are:
在一个实施例中,该自平衡独轮车包括:In one embodiment, the self-balancing unicycle includes:
移动机构,包括与地面接触的行驶轮、轮轴以及驱动件,所述轮轴穿设于所述行驶轮的几何中心位置处并与所述行驶轮转动连接,所述驱动件驱动所述行驶轮绕所述轮轴转动,所述行驶轮还具有一中轴线;The moving mechanism includes a running wheel in contact with the ground, a wheel axle, and a driving member. The wheel axle is arranged at the geometric center of the running wheel and is rotatably connected with the running wheel. The driving member drives the running wheel around The wheel shaft rotates, and the travel wheel also has a central axis;
承载机构,设有两个,并分别连接于所述轮轴的两端,所述承载机构包括支撑组件、载荷组件、踩踏结构、电控组件以及容纳结构,所述支撑组件设于所述行驶轮的一侧,所述载荷组件与所述支撑组件连接,所述踩踏结构连接于所述支撑组件的底端,所述电控组件用于控制所述行驶轮向前移动或向后移动的移动速度并包括电池件以及控制模块,所述电池件与所述控制模块电连接,所述容纳结构用于容纳所述电控组件;There are two load-bearing mechanisms, which are respectively connected to the two ends of the axle. The load-bearing mechanism includes a support assembly, a load assembly, a pedaling structure, an electronic control assembly, and an accommodation structure. The support assembly is provided on the running wheel. On one side, the load component is connected to the support component, the pedaling structure is connected to the bottom end of the support component, and the electronic control component is used to control the forward or backward movement of the driving wheel The speed also includes a battery component and a control module, the battery component is electrically connected to the control module, and the containing structure is used to contain the electronic control component;
其中,所述容纳结构包括前容纳盒和/或后容纳盒,所述前容纳盒连接于所述支撑组件的前侧,所述后容纳盒连接于所述支撑组件的后侧,所述电池件与所述控制模块均能够设于所述前容纳盒或所述后容纳盒。Wherein, the accommodating structure includes a front accommodating box and/or a rear accommodating box, the front accommodating box is connected to the front side of the support assembly, the rear accommodating box is connected to the rear side of the support assembly, and the battery Both the components and the control module can be arranged in the front containing box or the rear containing box.
进一步地,各所述前容纳盒沿所述中轴线对称设置,所述后容纳盒具有两个,各所述后容纳盒沿所述中轴线对称设置。Further, each of the front accommodating boxes is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, there are two rear accommodating boxes, and each of the rear accommodating boxes is symmetrically arranged along the central axis.
进一步地,两所述前容纳盒均设有所述电池件,两所述后容纳盒其中之一设有控制件,两所述后容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件;或,两所述后容纳盒均设有所述电池件,两所述前容纳盒其中之一设有控制件,两所述前容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件。Further, both of the two front accommodating boxes are provided with the battery element, one of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with a control element, and the other of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with a battery element; or, two Each of the rear accommodating boxes is provided with the battery component, one of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a control component, and the other of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a battery component.
进一步地,所述电控组件还包括上容纳盒,所述上容纳盒设于所述行驶轮的顶侧并连接于所述载荷组件底侧,两所述后容纳盒其中之一设有所述控制模块,两所述后容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件,两所述前容纳盒均设有所述电池件,所述上容纳盒设有电池件;或,两所述前容纳盒其中之一设有控制模块,两所述前容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件,两所述后容纳盒均设有所述电池件,所述上容纳盒设有电池件;或,两所述前容纳盒以及两所述第容纳盒中均设有电池件,所述上容纳盒中设有控制模块。Further, the electronic control assembly further includes an upper containing box, the upper containing box is arranged on the top side of the running wheel and connected to the bottom side of the load assembly, one of the two rear containing boxes is provided with a In the control module, the other of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with battery components, the two front accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery components, and the upper accommodating box is provided with battery components; or, the two front accommodating boxes One of the boxes is provided with a control module, the other of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a battery part, the two rear accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery part, and the upper accommodating box is provided with a battery part; or, The two front accommodating boxes and the two second accommodating boxes are both provided with battery components, and the upper accommodating box is provided with a control module.
进一步地,各所述电池件的规格相同,并且各所述电池件之间串联或者并联。Further, the specifications of the battery components are the same, and the battery components are connected in series or in parallel.
进一步地,所述支撑组件包括与所述轮轴一端固定连接的第一滑轨以及与所述第一滑轨滑动连接的第二滑轨,所述第一滑轨及所述第二滑轨件均上下延伸设置,所述载荷组件与所述第二滑轨固定连接,所述载荷组件在负载时能够驱使第二滑轨沿所述第一滑轨向下滑动。Further, the support assembly includes a first slide rail fixedly connected to one end of the axle and a second slide rail slidably connected to the first slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail member Both extend up and down, the load assembly is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the load assembly can drive the second slide rail to slide downward along the first slide rail when loaded.
进一步地,两所述前容纳盒与两所述后容纳盒均与所述第二滑轨固定连接,所述上容纳盒与所述第一滑轨固定连接。Further, the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both fixedly connected to the second sliding rail, and the upper accommodating box is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail.
进一步地,两所述前容纳盒与两所述后容纳盒均与所述第一滑轨可拆卸连接,所述上容纳盒与所述载荷组件固定连接。Further, the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both detachably connected to the first sliding rail, and the upper accommodating box is fixedly connected to the load assembly.
进一步地,所述承载机构还包括缓冲结构,所述缓冲结构具有弹性恢复力并上下延伸安装于所述第一滑轨中,所述缓冲结构向上延伸出所述第一滑轨并与所述载荷组件固定连接,所述缓冲结构在所述载荷组件驱使所述第二滑轨向下滑动时发生弹性形变。Further, the load-bearing mechanism further includes a buffer structure that has an elastic restoring force and is installed in the first slide rail extending up and down, and the buffer structure extends upward out of the first slide rail and is connected to the first slide rail. The load component is fixedly connected, and the buffer structure is elastically deformed when the load component drives the second slide rail to slide downward.
进一步地,所述缓冲结构为气弹簧或金属压缩弹簧。Further, the buffer structure is a gas spring or a metal compression spring.
进一步地,两所述前容纳盒的厚度均小于所述第二滑轨的厚度,两所述后容纳盒的厚度均小于所述第二滑轨的厚度。Further, the thickness of the two front accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail, and the thickness of the two rear accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail.
进一步地,所述缓冲结构的上端与地面形成的高度大于所述行驶轮的高度,所述缓冲结构的下端与地面形成的高度小于所述中心轴线与所述地面形成的高度。Further, the height formed by the upper end of the buffer structure and the ground is greater than the height of the running wheel, and the height formed by the lower end of the buffer structure and the ground is less than the height formed by the central axis and the ground.
进一步地,所述载荷组件包括抓持件,所述抓持件包括支撑部和抓持部,所述支撑部与两所述第二滑轨连接。Further, the load assembly includes a grasping member, the grasping member includes a support portion and a grasping portion, and the support portion is connected to the two second slide rails.
进一步地,所述支撑部的侧向结构呈V型。Further, the lateral structure of the support portion is V-shaped.
进一步地,所述载荷组件还包括连接至所述支撑部两侧的稳固板。Further, the load assembly further includes a stabilizing plate connected to both sides of the supporting part.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的自平衡独轮车的有益效果在于:通过在支撑组件的一侧设置前容纳盒和/或后容纳盒,并且将电池件设于前容纳盒或后容纳盒内,将控制模块设于后容纳盒或前容纳盒内,电池件与控制模块电连接,实现了在车体具有滑轨结构和缓冲结构时,电池和控制模块能够紧凑的安装于车体上。The self-balancing unicycle provided by the embodiments of the present application has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the front accommodating box and/or the rear accommodating box on one side of the supporting assembly, and arranging the battery components in the front accommodating box or the rear accommodating box, the control module It is arranged in the rear containing box or the front containing box, and the battery component is electrically connected with the control module, so that when the vehicle body has a sliding rail structure and a buffer structure, the battery and the control module can be compactly installed on the vehicle body.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请的实施例提供的自平衡独轮车的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-balancing unicycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的实施例提供的自平衡独轮车的整体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-balancing unicycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请的实施例提供的支撑组件的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a support assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请的实施例提供的支撑组件的整体结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请的实施例提供的后导滑件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear guide slider provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请的实施例提供的抓持件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a grasping member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer and clearer, the following further describes the application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present application.
需说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为是“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "installed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for ease of description, and do not indicate or imply the device referred to. Or the element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to specific conditions. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for ease of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions described in this application, detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.
本申请的实施例提供的自平衡独轮车可以为IPS独轮车(IPS独轮车是一种电力驱动、具有自我平衡能力的交通工具),包括移动机构100和承载机构200。The self-balancing unicycle provided by the embodiment of the present application may be an IPS unicycle (an IPS unicycle is an electrically driven vehicle with self-balancing capability), and includes a moving mechanism 100 and a carrying mechanism 200.
其中,移动机构100,包括与地面接触的行驶轮110、轮轴120以及驱动件,轮轴120穿设于行驶轮110的几何中心位置处并与行驶轮110转动连接,驱动件驱动行驶轮110绕轮轴120转动,行驶轮110还具有一中轴线。Wherein, the moving mechanism 100 includes a running wheel 110 in contact with the ground, a wheel axle 120, and a driving member. The wheel axle 120 penetrates the geometric center of the running wheel 110 and is rotatably connected with the running wheel 110. The driving member drives the running wheel 110 around the axle. With 120 rotation, the driving wheel 110 also has a central axis.
承载机构200设有两个,并分别连接于轮轴120的两端,承载机构200包括支撑组件210、载荷组件220、踩踏结构230、电控组件和容纳结构240。支撑组件210设于行驶轮110的一侧,载荷组件220与支撑组件210连接,踩踏结构230连接于支撑组件210的底端,电控组件用于控制行驶轮110向前移动或向后移动的移动速度并包括电池件以及控制模块,电池件与控制模块电连接,容纳结构240用于容纳电控组件There are two bearing mechanisms 200 and they are respectively connected to the two ends of the axle 120. The bearing mechanism 200 includes a supporting assembly 210, a load assembly 220, a treading structure 230, an electronic control assembly and a receiving structure 240. The support assembly 210 is provided on one side of the running wheel 110, the load assembly 220 is connected to the support assembly 210, the treading structure 230 is connected to the bottom end of the support assembly 210, and the electronic control assembly is used to control the running wheel 110 to move forward or backward. The moving speed also includes a battery component and a control module. The battery component is electrically connected to the control module. The accommodating structure 240 is used to accommodate the electronic control component.
容纳结构240包括前容纳盒241和/或后容纳盒242,前容纳盒241连接于支撑组件210的前侧,后容纳盒242连接于支撑组件210的后侧,电池件与控制模块均能够设于前容纳盒241或后容纳盒242。具体地,该电池件不限数量设于前容纳盒241中,或者,电池件不限数量的设于后容纳盒242中,该控制模块不限数量设于前容纳盒241或后容纳盒242,前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242的材料可以由铝合金、塑料或者橡胶制成,或者其它任何满足盒体结构的材料均在本发明所考虑的范围之内,前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242的形状大小相同,并且前容纳盒241与后容纳盒242可以与第二滑轨212固定连接,也可以与第二滑轨212可拆卸连接。前容纳盒241或后容纳盒242中的电池件或者控制模块所起的作用为:电池件对自平衡独轮车进行供电,并且各个电池之间电连接且与控制模块电连接,控制模块能够控制驱动件的转速,当车体前倾时,控制模块控制驱动件加速旋转,以使得行驶轮110向前加速行驶,当车体后倾时,控制模块控制驱动件反方向加速旋转,以使得行驶轮110向后加速行驶,当车体保证水平时,控制模块控制驱动件匀速旋转,以使得行驶轮110匀速行驶。The accommodating structure 240 includes a front accommodating box 241 and/or a rear accommodating box 242. The front accommodating box 241 is connected to the front side of the support assembly 210, and the rear accommodating box 242 is connected to the rear side of the support assembly 210. Both the battery and the control module can be installed. The box 241 is accommodated in the front or the box 242 is accommodated in the rear. Specifically, an unlimited number of the battery components are arranged in the front accommodating box 241, or an unlimited number of battery components are arranged in the rear accommodating box 242, and the control module is arranged in an unlimited number in the front accommodating box 241 or the rear accommodating box 242. The materials of the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 can be made of aluminum alloy, plastic or rubber, or any other material that meets the structure of the box body is within the scope of the present invention. The front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 241 The boxes 242 have the same shape and size, and the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 can be fixedly connected to the second sliding rail 212 or can be detachably connected to the second sliding rail 212. The function of the battery component or control module in the front accommodating box 241 or the rear accommodating box 242 is: the battery component supplies power to the self-balancing unicycle, and each battery is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module can control the driving When the vehicle body leans forward, the control module controls the driving member to accelerate rotation, so that the driving wheel 110 accelerates forward, and when the vehicle body leans backward, the control module controls the driving member to accelerate and rotate in the opposite direction to make the driving wheel The 110 accelerates backwards, and when the vehicle body is level, the control module controls the driving member to rotate at a uniform speed, so that the driving wheels 110 travel at a uniform speed.
本发明提供的自平衡独轮车,与现有技术相比,本发明自平衡独轮车通过在支撑组件210的一侧设置前容纳盒241和/或后容纳盒242,并且将电池件设于前容纳盒241或后容纳盒242内,将控制模块设于后容纳盒242或前容纳盒241内,电池件与控制模块电连接,实现了在车体具有滑轨结构和缓冲结构250时,电池和控制模块能够紧凑的安装于车体上。其次,还能通过在前容纳盒241中和后容纳盒242中设置多个电池件,保证了自平衡独轮车行驶过程中具有充足的动力充足。Compared with the prior art, the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention provides a front accommodating box 241 and/or a rear accommodating box 242 on one side of the support assembly 210, and arranging the battery in the front accommodating box. 241 or the rear accommodating box 242, the control module is arranged in the rear accommodating box 242 or the front accommodating box 241, and the battery is electrically connected with the control module to realize that when the car body has a sliding rail structure and a buffer structure 250, the battery and control The module can be compactly installed on the car body. Secondly, by arranging multiple battery components in the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242, it is ensured that the self-balancing unicycle has sufficient power during the driving process.
请一并参阅图1至图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,前容纳盒241具有两个,各前容纳盒241沿中轴线对称设置,后容纳盒242具有两个,各后容纳盒242沿中轴线对称设置。前容纳盒241中的数量为两个,后容纳盒242的数量也为两个,即本实施例中的行驶轮110的左右两侧各设置有两个容纳盒,如此设置,可以使得行驶轮110两侧的空间得到最大化的利用,结构更加紧凑,并且各个前容纳盒241沿中轴线对称设置,各个后容纳盒242沿中轴线对称设置,使得电控组件的结构更加整洁、美观。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 together. As a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the front containing box 241 has two, each front containing box 241 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, and the rear containing box 242 has two Each rear receiving box 242 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis. The number of the front accommodating box 241 is two, and the number of the rear accommodating box 242 is also two. That is, two accommodating boxes are provided on the left and right sides of the running wheel 110 in this embodiment. The space on both sides of 110 is maximized, the structure is more compact, and each front receiving box 241 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, and each rear receiving box 242 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, making the structure of the electronic control assembly more tidy and beautiful.
请一并参阅图1至图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,两前容纳盒241均设有电池件,两后容纳盒242其中之一设有控制模块,两后容纳盒242其中之另一设有电池件;或,两后容纳盒242均设有电池件,两前容纳盒241其中之一设有控制模块,两前容纳盒241其中之另一设有电池件。保证了前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242中均设有电池件或者控制模块,使得前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242的容纳空间得到充分利用。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 together. As a specific implementation of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the two front accommodating boxes 241 are equipped with battery components, one of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with a control module, and two The other of the rear accommodating boxes 242 is provided with battery components; or, the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both provided with battery components, one of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is provided with a control module, and the other of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is provided with Battery pieces. It is ensured that both the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 are provided with battery components or control modules, so that the storage space of the front receiving box 241 and the rear receiving box 242 can be fully utilized.
请一并参阅图1至图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,电控组件还包括上容纳盒243,上容纳盒243设于行驶轮110的顶侧并连接于载荷组件220底侧,两后容纳盒242其中之一设有控制模块,两后容纳盒242其中之另一设有电池件,两前容纳盒241均设有电池件,上容纳盒243设有电池件;或,两前容纳盒241其中之一设有控制模块,两前容纳盒241其中之另一设有电池件,两后容纳盒242均设有电池件,上容纳盒243设有电池件;或,两前容纳盒241以及两后容纳盒242中均设有电池件,上容纳盒243中设有控制模块。通过增加上容纳盒243,上容纳盒243中也能够设置电池件或者控制模块,进一步利用了车体的空间,使得在车体结构中能够搭载更多的电池件,避免了车体空间的浪费并且提升了自平衡独轮车的续航性能。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 together. As a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the electronic control assembly further includes an upper containing box 243, which is provided on the top side of the running wheel 110 and connected to On the bottom side of the load assembly 220, one of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with a control module, the other of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is equipped with battery components, the two front accommodating boxes 241 are equipped with battery components, and the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with battery components. Battery components; or, one of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is equipped with a control module, the other of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is equipped with battery components, the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are equipped with battery components, and the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with batteries Or, the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are equipped with battery components, and the upper accommodating box 243 is equipped with a control module. By adding the upper accommodating box 243, the upper accommodating box 243 can also be equipped with battery components or control modules, which further utilizes the space of the car body, so that more battery components can be carried in the car body structure, and the waste of car body space is avoided. And it improves the endurance performance of the self-balancing unicycle.
请一并参阅图1至图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,各电池件的规格相同,并且各电池件之间串联或者并联。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 2 together. As a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the specifications of the battery components are the same, and the battery components are connected in series or in parallel.
请一并参阅图1至图2,支撑组件210包括与轮轴120一端固定连接的第一滑轨211以及与第一滑轨211滑动连接的第二滑轨212,第一滑轨211及第二滑轨212件均上下延伸设置,载荷组件220与第二滑轨212固定连接,载荷组件220与第二滑轨212固定连接并在负载时能够驱使第二滑轨212沿第一滑轨211向下滑动,具体地,负载指的是当人站立在踩踏结构230上时对载荷组件220施加的压力,第一滑轨211与第二滑轨212之间的滑动为滑动摩擦。1 to 2 together, the support assembly 210 includes a first slide rail 211 fixedly connected to one end of the axle 120 and a second slide rail 212 slidably connected to the first slide rail 211, the first slide rail 211 and the second slide rail 211 The slide rails 212 are all extended up and down, the load component 220 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212, and the load component 220 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212 and can drive the second slide rail 212 along the first slide rail 211 when loaded. Sliding down, specifically, the load refers to the pressure applied to the load assembly 220 when a person stands on the treading structure 230, and the sliding between the first slide rail 211 and the second slide rail 212 is sliding friction.
踩踏结构230连接于第二滑轨212,具体地,该踩踏结构230连接于第二滑轨212的底端,并且与第二滑轨212垂直。The treading structure 230 is connected to the second slide rail 212, specifically, the treading structure 230 is connected to the bottom end of the second slide rail 212 and is perpendicular to the second slide rail 212.
请参阅图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,两前容纳盒241与两后容纳盒242均与第二滑轨212固定连接,上容纳盒243与第一滑轨211固定连接。通过将前容纳盒241与后容纳盒242与第二滑轨212固定连接,使得前容纳盒241与后容纳盒242更加稳固的安装于第二滑轨212的两侧。Please refer to FIG. 2, as a specific implementation of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both fixedly connected to the second slide rail 212, and the upper accommodating box 243 is connected to the first slide rail. 211 fixed connection. By fixing the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 with the second sliding rail 212, the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 are more stably installed on both sides of the second sliding rail 212.
作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,两前容纳盒241与两后容纳盒242均与第一滑轨211可拆卸连接,上容纳盒243与载荷组件220固定连接。通过将前容纳盒241与两后容纳盒242均与第一滑轨211可拆卸连接,便于拆卸,方便更换前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242。As a specific implementation of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the two front accommodating boxes 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 are both detachably connected to the first sliding rail 211, and the upper accommodating box 243 is fixedly connected to the load assembly 220. By detachably connecting the front accommodating box 241 and the two rear accommodating boxes 242 to the first sliding rail 211, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242.
请参阅图1作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,两前容纳盒241的厚度均小于第二滑轨212的厚度,两后容纳盒242的厚度均小于第二滑轨212的厚度。如此设置,使得前容纳盒241和后容纳盒242能够较少占用车体水平反向上的空间,提高了车体结构的紧凑性。Please refer to FIG. 1 as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention. The thickness of the two front accommodating boxes 241 is less than the thickness of the second slide rail 212, and the thickness of the two rear accommodating boxes 242 is less than the thickness of the second slide rail 212. thickness of. With this arrangement, the front accommodating box 241 and the rear accommodating box 242 can occupy less space in the horizontal direction of the vehicle body, which improves the compactness of the vehicle body structure.
请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,承载机构200还包括缓冲结构250,缓冲结构250具有弹性恢复力并上下延伸安装于第一滑轨211中,缓冲结构250向上延伸出第一滑轨211并与载荷组件220固定连接,缓冲结构250在载荷组件220驱使第二滑轨212向下滑动时发生弹性形变。Please refer to FIG. 1, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the bearing mechanism 200 further includes a buffer structure 250. The buffer structure 250 has elastic restoring force and is installed in the first sliding rail 211 extending up and down. The first sliding rail 211 extends upward and is fixedly connected to the load assembly 220. The buffer structure 250 is elastically deformed when the load assembly 220 drives the second sliding rail 212 to slide downward.
缓冲结构250的工作原理为:当骑行者踏上踩踏结构230时,与踩踏结构230相连接的第二滑轨212212会沿着第一滑轨211向下滑动,并且与第二滑轨212连接的载荷组件220会对位于第一滑轨211内的缓冲结构250施加向下的压力,缓冲结构250在弹性恢复力的作用下会对第二滑轨212起到缓冲作用,即实现电动平衡独轮车的减震效果。The working principle of the buffer structure 250 is: when a rider steps on the pedaling structure 230, the second sliding rail 212212 connected to the pedaling structure 230 slides down along the first sliding rail 211 and is connected to the second sliding rail 212 The load component 220 will exert downward pressure on the buffer structure 250 located in the first slide rail 211, and the buffer structure 250 will buffer the second slide rail 212 under the action of elastic restoring force, that is, realize the electric balance unicycle The shock absorption effect.
请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,缓冲结构250的上端与地面形成的高度大于行驶轮110的高度,缓冲结构250的下端与地面形成的高度小于中心轴线与地面形成的高度。缓冲结构250具有一定的长度,保证了缓冲结构250的缓冲性能。Please refer to FIG. 1, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the height formed by the upper end of the buffer structure 250 and the ground is greater than the height of the running wheel 110, and the height formed by the lower end of the buffer structure 250 and the ground is less than the central axis The height from the ground. The buffer structure 250 has a certain length to ensure the buffering performance of the buffer structure 250.
进一步地,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,缓冲结构250为气弹簧或金属压缩弹簧。结构简单、可靠。Further, as a specific implementation of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the buffer structure 250 is a gas spring or a metal compression spring. The structure is simple and reliable.
请参阅图3至图5,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,支撑组件210还包括前导滑件213和后导滑件214,前导滑件213固定连接于第二滑轨212中的前滑槽,后导滑件214固定连接于第二滑轨212中的后滑槽,前导滑件213与第一滑轨211滑接配合,后导滑件214与第二滑轨212滑接配合,前导滑件213和后导滑件214的弹性形变度均小于第一滑轨211的弹性形变度,且还均小于第二滑轨212的弹性形变度。在第二滑轨212中增加前导滑件213和后导滑件214,并且该前导滑件213与前滑轨条滑动配合,后导滑件214与后滑轨条滑动配合,使得第一滑轨211与第二滑轨212之间的滑接配合具有更大的接触面积,滑轨导向结构在受到较强的冲击载荷或处于恶劣条件下时不容易损坏,提高了滑轨的耐用度。3 to 5, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the support assembly 210 further includes a front guide slide 213 and a rear guide slide 214, and the front guide slide 213 is fixedly connected to the second slide rail The front sliding groove in 212, the rear guiding sliding member 214 are fixedly connected to the rear sliding groove in the second sliding rail 212, the front guiding sliding member 213 is slidably engaged with the first sliding rail 211, and the rear guiding sliding member 214 is connected to the second sliding rail. 212 is slidably fitted, and the elastic deformation degree of the front sliding member 213 and the rear sliding member 214 are both smaller than the elastic deformation degree of the first sliding rail 211, and both are also smaller than the elastic deformation degree of the second sliding rail 212. A front guide slide 213 and a rear guide slide 214 are added to the second slide rail 212, and the front guide slide 213 is slidably fitted with the front slide rail, and the rear guide slide 214 is slidably fitted with the rear slide rail, so that the first slide The sliding fit between the rail 211 and the second slide rail 212 has a larger contact area, and the slide rail guiding structure is not easily damaged when subjected to a strong impact load or under severe conditions, which improves the durability of the slide rail.
请参阅图1及图6,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,载荷组件220包括抓持件221,抓持件221包括支撑部2210和抓持部2211,支撑部2210与两第二滑轨212连接。抓持件221所起到的作用为:一方面,骑行者在骑行过程中,遇到行驶轮110行驶不平稳的情况时可以通过用手抓持该抓持件221以保持平稳骑行,另一方面,骑行结束后,骑行者可以通过抓住该抓持件221以对该电动平衡独轮车进行移动并且将该电动平衡独轮车收纳到存放位置,极大提高了便捷性。这样的结构便于用户提携搬运等场合,更加符合手持的方向,便于准确操作,同时抓持件221的下方和支撑部2210前后部分之间,留出了足够的空间,方便手指穿过握持。1 and 6, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the load assembly 220 includes a gripping member 221, the gripping member 221 includes a supporting portion 2210 and a gripping portion 2211, and the supporting portion 2210 and The two second slide rails 212 are connected. The function of the gripping member 221 is as follows: On the one hand, the rider can grasp the gripping member 221 by hand to maintain stable riding when encountering the situation that the driving wheel 110 is not running smoothly during riding. On the other hand, after riding, the rider can move the electric balance wheelbarrow by grabbing the grip 221 and store the electric balance wheelbarrow in the storage position, which greatly improves the convenience. Such a structure is convenient for the user to carry and carry, and is more in line with the direction of the hand, which is convenient for accurate operation. At the same time, there is enough space between the lower part of the gripping member 221 and the front and rear parts of the supporting part 2210 to facilitate the fingers to pass through and hold.
请参阅图6,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,支撑部2210的侧向结构呈V型。该V型结构的设置,一方面,使得支撑部2210的侧面呈镂空设置,减轻支撑部2210的重量,较少材料的使用,降低了成本,另一方面,使得上容纳盒243能够设于支撑部2210的的底侧,更加充分利用了车体空间。Please refer to FIG. 6, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the lateral structure of the support portion 2210 is V-shaped. The arrangement of the V-shaped structure, on the one hand, makes the side surface of the support portion 2210 hollow, reduces the weight of the support portion 2210, uses less materials, and reduces the cost. On the other hand, the upper receiving box 243 can be installed on the support. The bottom side of the part 2210 makes full use of the vehicle body space.
请参阅图1,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,载荷组件220还包括连接至支撑部2210两侧的稳固板2212。该稳固板2212的设置用于对接骑行者的小腿,骑行者站在踩踏结构230上后,能够通过小腿夹持该稳固板2212以保持站立在踩踏结构230上的平稳性。Please refer to FIG. 1, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the load assembly 220 further includes a stabilizing plate 2212 connected to both sides of the supporting portion 2210. The stabilizing board 2212 is configured to dock the lower legs of the rider. After the rider stands on the pedaling structure 230, the stabilizing board 2212 can be clamped by the lower legs to maintain the stability of standing on the pedaling structure 230.
请参阅图2,作为本发明提供的自平衡独轮车的一种具体实施方式,踩踏结构230与第二滑轨212铰接,通过将踩踏结构230与第二滑轨212铰接,自平衡独轮车在不使用时,可以将踩踏结构230折叠,节省空间并且便于收纳。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Please refer to FIG. 2, as a specific embodiment of the self-balancing unicycle provided by the present invention, the pedaling structure 230 is hinged with the second slide rail 212, and the pedaling structure 230 is hinged with the second slide rail 212, the self-balancing unicycle is not in use At this time, the stepping structure 230 can be folded to save space and facilitate storage. The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (15)

  1. 自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,包括:The self-balancing unicycle is characterized by:
    移动机构,包括与地面接触的行驶轮、轮轴以及驱动件,所述轮轴穿设于所述行驶轮的几何中心位置处并与所述行驶轮转动连接,所述驱动件驱动所述行驶轮绕所述轮轴转动,所述行驶轮还具有一中轴线;The moving mechanism includes a running wheel in contact with the ground, a wheel axle, and a driving member. The wheel axle is arranged at the geometric center of the running wheel and is rotatably connected with the running wheel. The driving member drives the running wheel around The wheel shaft rotates, and the travel wheel also has a central axis;
    承载机构,设有两个,并分别连接于所述轮轴的两端,所述承载机构包括支撑组件、载荷组件、踩踏结构、电控组件以及容纳结构,所述支撑组件设于所述行驶轮的一侧,所述载荷组件与所述支撑组件连接,所述踩踏结构连接于所述支撑组件的底端,所述电控组件用于控制所述行驶轮向前移动或向后移动的移动速度并包括电池件以及控制模块,所述电池件与所述控制模块电连接,所述容纳结构用于容纳所述电控组件;There are two load-bearing mechanisms, which are respectively connected to the two ends of the axle. The load-bearing mechanism includes a support assembly, a load assembly, a pedaling structure, an electronic control assembly, and an accommodation structure. The support assembly is provided on the running wheel. On one side, the load component is connected to the support component, the pedaling structure is connected to the bottom end of the support component, and the electronic control component is used to control the forward or backward movement of the driving wheel The speed also includes a battery component and a control module, the battery component is electrically connected to the control module, and the containing structure is used to contain the electronic control component;
    其中,所述容纳结构包括前容纳盒和/或后容纳盒,所述前容纳盒连接于所述支撑组件的前侧,所述后容纳盒连接于所述支撑组件的后侧,所述电池件与所述控制模块均能够设于所述前容纳盒或所述后容纳盒。Wherein, the accommodating structure includes a front accommodating box and/or a rear accommodating box, the front accommodating box is connected to the front side of the support assembly, the rear accommodating box is connected to the rear side of the support assembly, and the battery Both the components and the control module can be arranged in the front containing box or the rear containing box.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述前容纳盒具有两个,各所述前容纳盒沿所述中轴线对称设置,所述后容纳盒具有两个,各所述后容纳盒沿所述中轴线对称设置。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two front accommodating boxes, each of the front accommodating boxes is symmetrically arranged along the central axis, the rear accommodating box has two, each of the The rear receiving box is symmetrically arranged along the central axis.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,两所述前容纳盒均设有所述电池件,两所述后容纳盒其中之一设有所述控制模块,两所述后容纳盒其中之另一设有所述电池件;或,两所述后容纳盒均设有所述电池件,两所述前容纳盒其中之一设有所述控制模块,两所述前容纳盒其中之另一设有所述电池件。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 2, wherein the two front accommodating boxes are provided with the battery component, one of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with the control module, and the two rear accommodating boxes are provided with the control module. The other of the boxes is provided with the battery component; or, the two rear accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery component, one of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with the control module, and the two front accommodating boxes The other is provided with the battery component.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述电控组件还包括上容纳盒,所述上容纳盒设于所述行驶轮的顶侧并连接于所述载荷组件底侧,两所述后容纳盒其中之一设有所述控制模块,两所述后容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件,两所述前容纳盒均设有所述电池件,所述上容纳盒设有所述电池件;或,两所述前容纳盒其中之一设有控制模块,两所述前容纳盒其中之另一设有电池件,两所述后容纳盒均设有所述电池件,所述上容纳盒设有电池件;或,两所述前容纳盒以及两所述后容纳盒中均设有电池件,所述上容纳盒中设有控制模块。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 3, wherein the electronic control assembly further comprises an upper accommodating box, the upper accommodating box is arranged on the top side of the running wheel and connected to the bottom side of the load assembly, One of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with the control module, the other of the two rear accommodating boxes is provided with a battery element, the two front accommodating boxes are both provided with the battery element, and the upper accommodating box The battery part is provided; or, one of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a control module, the other of the two front accommodating boxes is provided with a battery part, and both of the rear accommodating boxes are provided with the battery The upper accommodating box is provided with battery components; or, the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both provided with battery components, and the upper accommodating box is provided with a control module.
  5. 根据权利要求4中所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,各所述电池件的规格相同,并且各所述电池件之间串联或者并联。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 4, wherein the specifications of the battery components are the same, and the battery components are connected in series or in parallel.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述支撑组件包括与所述轮轴一端固定连接的第一滑轨以及与所述第一滑轨滑动连接的第二滑轨,所述第一滑轨及所述第二滑轨件均上下延伸设置,所述载荷组件与所述第二滑轨固定连接,所述载荷组件在负载时能够驱使第二滑轨沿所述第一滑轨向下滑动。The self-balancing unicycle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support assembly includes a first slide rail fixedly connected to one end of the axle and a first slide rail slidably connected to the first slide rail. Two slide rails, the first slide rail and the second slide rail member are both extended up and down, the load component is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the load component can drive the second slide rail when loaded Sliding down along the first slide rail.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,两所述前容纳盒与两所述后容纳盒均与所述第二滑轨固定连接,所述上容纳盒与所述第一滑轨固定连接。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 6, wherein the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both fixedly connected to the second sliding rail, and the upper accommodating box is connected to the first sliding rail. The rails are fixedly connected.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,两所述前容纳盒与两所述后容纳盒均与所述第一滑轨可拆卸连接,所述上容纳盒与所述载荷组件固定连接。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 6, wherein the two front accommodating boxes and the two rear accommodating boxes are both detachably connected to the first slide rail, and the upper accommodating box and the load assembly Fixed connection.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述承载机构还包括缓冲结构,所述缓冲结构具有弹性恢复力并上下延伸安装于所述第一滑轨中,所述缓冲结构向上延伸出所述第一滑轨并与所述载荷组件固定连接,所述缓冲结构在所述载荷组件驱使所述第二滑轨向下滑动时发生弹性形变。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 6, wherein the bearing mechanism further comprises a buffer structure, the buffer structure having elastic restoring force and extending up and down to be installed in the first slide rail, the buffer structure upward Extending the first sliding rail and being fixedly connected with the load component, the buffer structure is elastically deformed when the load component drives the second sliding rail to slide downward.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述缓冲结构为气弹簧或金属压缩弹簧。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 8, wherein the buffer structure is a gas spring or a metal compression spring.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,两所述前容纳盒的厚度均小于所述第二滑轨的厚度,两所述后容纳盒的厚度均小于所述第二滑轨的厚度。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the two front accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail, and the thickness of the two rear accommodating boxes is less than the thickness of the second slide rail. thickness of.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述缓冲结构的上端与地面形成的高度大于所述行驶轮的高度,所述缓冲结构的下端与地面形成的高度小于所述中心轴线与所述地面形成的高度。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 8, wherein the height formed by the upper end of the buffer structure and the ground is greater than the height of the running wheel, and the height formed by the lower end of the buffer structure and the ground is less than the central axis The height formed with the ground.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述载荷组件包括抓持件,所述抓持件包括支撑部和抓持部,所述支撑部与两所述第二滑轨连接。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 12, wherein the load assembly includes a grasping member, the grasping member includes a support portion and a grasping portion, and the support portion is connected to the two second slide rails .
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述支撑部的侧向结构呈V型。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 13, wherein the lateral structure of the support portion is V-shaped.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的自平衡独轮车,其特征在于,所述载荷组件还包括连接至所述支撑部两侧的稳固板。The self-balancing unicycle according to claim 1, wherein the load assembly further comprises a stable plate connected to both sides of the support part.
PCT/CN2019/130121 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Self-balancing unicycle WO2021134300A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2019/130121 WO2021134300A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Self-balancing unicycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2019/130121 WO2021134300A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Self-balancing unicycle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021134300A1 true WO2021134300A1 (en) 2021-07-08

Family

ID=76686213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/130121 WO2021134300A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Self-balancing unicycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2021134300A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204124262U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 深圳市巨龙兄弟实业有限公司 Electric unicycle
CN204355221U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 深圳市金丛运动设备有限公司 The Self-balancing electronic wheelbarrow of detachable control desk box and battery case
CN105365992A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 上海卡呼那智能科技有限公司 Electric unicycle with removable battery
CN105593113A (en) * 2014-05-02 2016-05-18 铁木尔·阿蒂梅夫 Powered unicycle device
AU2017260578A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2018-11-15 Farthing Technology Pty Ltd A pedal cycle drivetrain and a human powered vehicle
CN109178176A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 德清华梦木制品有限公司 A kind of portable sand buggy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105593113A (en) * 2014-05-02 2016-05-18 铁木尔·阿蒂梅夫 Powered unicycle device
CN204124262U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 深圳市巨龙兄弟实业有限公司 Electric unicycle
CN204355221U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 深圳市金丛运动设备有限公司 The Self-balancing electronic wheelbarrow of detachable control desk box and battery case
CN105365992A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 上海卡呼那智能科技有限公司 Electric unicycle with removable battery
AU2017260578A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2018-11-15 Farthing Technology Pty Ltd A pedal cycle drivetrain and a human powered vehicle
CN109178176A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 德清华梦木制品有限公司 A kind of portable sand buggy

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102725194A (en) Folding type bicycle
CN109305274A (en) Suspended rack assembly for wheeled vehicle
US20130233631A1 (en) Power assisted vehicle
US20130015633A1 (en) Saddle type vehicle
CN110197879A (en) Battery force application apparatus and the Manpower propulsion of bicycle for having battery force application apparatus
CN103857585A (en) Frame element and motor for a bicycle
CN206432541U (en) New low latitude trolley electricity getting device
CN1646357B (en) Carriage for container
US11584476B2 (en) Electric bicycle motor system
WO2021134300A1 (en) Self-balancing unicycle
US20100072726A1 (en) Systems and Methods for Providing a Bicycle with Large Load Carrying Capacity
CN211685444U (en) Self-balancing monocycle
CN111055957A (en) Self-balancing monocycle
CN212386624U (en) Electric bicycle frame and electric bicycle
US7661686B2 (en) Steering structure of a walk-substituting cart
CN2213111Y (en) Electric protable motor-cycle
CN104494745A (en) Seat-free multifunctional exercise bike
US11993338B2 (en) Vehicle
CN212605546U (en) Wheeled robot
CN103818506A (en) Ultra short folding electrical bicycle
CN209176781U (en) A kind of AGV transport vehicle
CN208344470U (en) Damping device and scooter
CN201300945Y (en) Scooter vehicle
CN204264369U (en) A kind of without seat type multifunctional exercise bicycle
CN215479526U (en) Stacking type unmanned forklift suitable for single-side pallet goods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19958468

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19958468

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1