WO2021129392A1 - 一种小便器及坐便器 - Google Patents

一种小便器及坐便器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129392A1
WO2021129392A1 PCT/CN2020/134845 CN2020134845W WO2021129392A1 WO 2021129392 A1 WO2021129392 A1 WO 2021129392A1 CN 2020134845 W CN2020134845 W CN 2020134845W WO 2021129392 A1 WO2021129392 A1 WO 2021129392A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urinal
cavity
deflector
urine
liquid
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PCT/CN2020/134845
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李壮
刘寒蒙
姚志霞
刘耀晟
刁永兴
Original Assignee
中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
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Publication of WO2021129392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129392A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04—Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a urinal and a toilet.
  • flushing urinals Most of these male toilets are equipped with flushing urinals.
  • the current urinal uses a large amount of water to dilute and flush the urine away, while flushing the urine droplets that may hang on the wall of the urinal, and to seal off the smell of the sewer by storing water in the S-bend. If the flushing volume is insufficient, the urine concentration in the S-bend is higher, which will produce an unpleasant urine odor.
  • the nominal water consumption of the urinal is not more than 3 liters per person, every day the world consumes a huge amount of tap water; the women’s toilet urinates to occupy a squatting position with a stool hole.
  • the construction and operation of flushing toilets requires expensive, difficult and complex water and sewage network systems, and sewage treatment systems that occupy a large area and consume high energy.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a new type of urinal and toilet which is suitable for use in various places, has a simple and novel structure, has a urine sealing function, and prevents the diffusion of peculiar smell.
  • a urinal which includes:
  • the urinal body, the opening of the urinal body is upward, and a urinary cavity for storing urine is formed inside the urinal cavity, and the urinary cavity is also provided with a sealing liquid, and the sealing liquid is an organic compound with a specific gravity less than urine and insoluble in water, So that the sealing liquid covers the urine;
  • the drain tube assembly is used to drain urine in the urinary cavity, and the drain tube assembly includes:
  • a drain tube, the drain tube is in communication with the urinary cavity.
  • the sealing thickness of the sealing liquid is not less than 1 mm.
  • the storage liquid includes at least one of liquid paraffin, diesel, waste oil, vegetable oil, or genetically modified oil.
  • the urinal further includes:
  • the deflector, the deflector is arranged obliquely in the urinary cavity, and the horizontal position of the downstream end of the deflector is lower than the horizontal position of the upstream end, and the upstream end of the deflector and the urinal cavity Side wall contact.
  • a urine drainage channel is provided between the downstream end of the deflector and the side wall of the urinary cavity.
  • the deflector is a plate body with a silica gel layer fixedly attached to at least the upper surface.
  • the drain tube has a bent section, the bent section opens upwards, and communicates with the urinal cavity to form a communicating device, and the communication position between the drain tube and the urinal cavity is lower than The liquid level of the communicating device.
  • the urinal further includes: a mounting bar disposed on the side wall of the urinal cavity, the mounting bar is inclined and fixed so that the deflector overlaps the mounting bar.
  • an end of the mounting bar close to the deflector is provided with a limit end for contact with the downstream end of the deflector to restrict the deflector from moving downward.
  • the limiting end is upwardly curved.
  • the drain pipe assembly further includes: a shut-off valve, which is disposed on the drain pipe, and is used to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe.
  • the drain tube assembly further includes: a pump, which is in communication with the drain tube and the urinary cavity, and is configured to pump liquid in the urinary cavity and pass through the drain tube discharge.
  • the drain tube assembly further includes: a controller for controlling the drain tube to drain the urine when the liquid level in the urinary cavity reaches a predetermined maximum liquid level Urine in the cavity.
  • the lowest point of the downstream end of the deflector is configured as the highest liquid level.
  • the pump is electrically connected to the controller to be controlled by the controller.
  • the drain tube assembly further includes:
  • the liquid level sensor is arranged in the urinary cavity and is electrically connected to the controller to output a liquid level signal to the controller.
  • the urinal further includes:
  • the spray assembly is installed in the urinary cavity near the upstream end of the deflector, the spray assembly includes a sprayer, and the nozzle of the sprayer faces the inclination direction of the deflector and faces the Spray treatment liquid on the surface of the deflector.
  • the spray assembly further includes a spray treatment liquid storage tank, the spray treatment liquid storage tank has a spray treatment liquid inside, and the sprayer is stored with the spray treatment liquid through a pipeline.
  • the tank is connected to receive the spray treatment liquid.
  • the spray treatment liquid is water or dilute citric acid or lactic acid or vinegar.
  • a toilet including:
  • a toilet main body, the upper end of the toilet main body has a cushion part, and the inside of the toilet main body is formed as an accommodating cavity;
  • the urinal as described above is arranged in the accommodating cavity.
  • the toilet further includes:
  • the stool tube has an upward opening, is arranged on one side of the urinal in the containing cavity, and is fixedly connected with the toilet body.
  • the inner wall of the toilet body is symmetrically arranged with an inwardly extending mounting plate, the mounting plate is prefabricated with bolt holes; the edge of the upper end of the toilet bowl overlaps the upper surface of the mounting plate , And fastened by bolts.
  • a movable container is provided in the stool bowl.
  • the urine can be filled with liquid paraffin, diesel, waste oil, vegetable oil, genetically modified oil, etc., which can seal the urine and have a smaller specific gravity than urine.
  • liquid paraffin diesel, waste oil, vegetable oil, genetically modified oil, etc.
  • the urine is always stored in the lower space through the sealing liquid.
  • the temporary storage of urine can be realized, and the urine can be treated regularly.
  • the toilet has a simple structure and a wide range of applications.
  • the urinal of the present disclosure uses liquid paraffin, diesel, waste oil, vegetable oil, genetically modified oil and other non-volatile, insoluble organic compounds with a specific gravity of less than 1 to seal urine, and liquid organics are prone to fire when they encounter combustibles.
  • a small number of users have the habit of smoking when going to the toilet.
  • a deflector that can be disassembled is integrated in the urinal, which can not only realize the diversion of urine, but also avoid all cigarette butts, confetti, etc. Put combustible substances into the urinary cavity, and collect such substances on the upper surface of the baffle to reduce potential safety hazards and facilitate post-processing;
  • the discharge of the urinal of the present disclosure can be controlled manually or in an automatic/semi-automatic manner. That is, the designed discharge pipe assembly can be controlled by a manual shut-off valve, or can be controlled by a controller.
  • the pump is used for the extraction of urine, and the maximum liquid level is set according to the actual use requirements. Once the maximum liquid level is approached or exceeded, the urine extraction operation will be performed immediately;
  • the urinal of the present disclosure takes into account that part of the urine will remain on the baffle.
  • a spray assembly is designed.
  • the spray assembly is sprayed once before and after going to the toilet, and the dilute acetic acid is sprayed.
  • the treatment liquid is sprayed on the surface of the deflector, which not only facilitates the diversion of urine, but also facilitates the cleaning of the deflector by the cleaning personnel, so as to avoid excessive urine retention on the surface of the deflector.
  • the present disclosure provides an anhydrous urinal and a micro-water urinal using a non-volatile and water-insoluble organic compound storage liquid with a specific gravity of less than 1.
  • the urinal can be used as an anhydrous urinal for women that does not occupy a fecal excretion hole; at the same time, the present invention
  • the disclosure is also very suitable as a new type of waterless toilet.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a top view of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the deflector and the mounting strip of a new type of waterless urinal according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray assembly of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying state of the spray assembly and the deflector of a new type of waterless urinal according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drain tube assembly of a first embodiment of a new type of waterless urinal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a drain tube assembly of a second embodiment of a new type of waterless urinal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a third embodiment of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure (the urinal is a floor-standing urinal);
  • Fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a new type of waterless urinal provided by an embodiment of the disclosure (the urinal is a floor-standing urinal).
  • 601-sprayer 602-spray treatment liquid storage tank.
  • the present disclosure provides a new type of anhydrous toilet, including a toilet body 1 and a urinal 2.
  • the upper end of the toilet main body 1 has a cushion portion 101, and the inside of the toilet main body 1 is formed as an accommodating cavity.
  • the urinal 2 is integrated in the containing cavity.
  • the interior of the urinal 2 is formed as a urinal cavity 201, and the urinal cavity 201 is used for storing urine 205.
  • the urine cavity 201 of the urinal 2 is filled with a sealing liquid 204, and the specific gravity of the sealing liquid 204 is smaller than that of the urine 205 so as to float on the upper surface of the urine 205.
  • the storage liquid 204 can be liquid paraffin, diesel, waste oil, vegetable oil, genetically modified oil, and other non-volatile, insoluble organic compounds with a specific gravity of less than 1 in water.
  • the sealing height of the sealing liquid 204 in this embodiment is at least 1 mm.
  • a drain tube assembly 4 is integrated in the lower part of the urinal 2, and the drain tube assembly 4 communicates with the urinal cavity 201 of the urinal 2 to transport urine 205 outward.
  • the position where the drain tube assembly 4 communicates with the urinary cavity 201 is lower than the liquid level of the sealing liquid 204.
  • the toilet in this embodiment includes a toilet body 1.
  • the toilet body 1 has an external structural frame, and the structural frame has a certain height, and the height design satisfies most users to sit on it.
  • the interior of the toilet body 1 is formed as an accommodating cavity, and the urinal 2 is integrated in the accommodating cavity.
  • the urinal 2 can be directly used with a bucket whose height is smaller than that of the toilet body 1, while for normal use, it is directly used in the accommodating cavity.
  • a barrel with an open upper end and a closed lower end.
  • the urinal cavity 201 inside the urinal 2 is used as a space for temporarily storing urine 205.
  • the urinal cavity 201 is filled with a sealing fluid 204, which is the sealing fluid 204.
  • the specific gravity needs to be smaller than urine 205, so that the sealing fluid 204 can always be located above the urine 205 in actual use to achieve the purpose of sealing.
  • liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, waste oil, genetically modified oil, etc. can be used. Used as the sealing liquid 204 of this embodiment, it has a good sealing effect.
  • a deflector 5 is installed in the urinal cavity 201 of the urinal 2 in this embodiment.
  • the deflector 5 is arranged obliquely in the urinal cavity 201, and a urine drainage channel is arranged between the downstream end 502 of the deflector 5 and the side wall of the urinal cavity 201, and the upstream end 501 of the deflector 5 is in front of the urinal cavity 201.
  • the deflector 5 is a plate body with a silica gel layer fixedly attached to at least the upper surface.
  • a mounting bar 202 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the urinal cavity 201 described above, and the mounting bar 202 is inclined and fixed.
  • the end of the mounting strip 202 that extends obliquely downward into the urinal cavity 201 is bent upward to form a limit end 203.
  • the deflector 5 is overlapped with the mounting bar 202, and the downstream end 502 of the deflector 5 is in contact with the limiting end 203 to restrict the deflector 5 from moving downward.
  • this embodiment uses liquid paraffin as the sealing liquid 204 to seal and isolate the urine 205, while the liquid organic sealing liquid is prone to fire when it encounters combustible materials, there is a great safety hazard; therefore, avoid paper towels used in the toilet, And when the user goes to the toilet, cigarette butts and other substances enter the urinal cavity 201, the above-mentioned deflector 5 is designed.
  • the deflector 5 is placed in front of the urinal 2. The side to the rear side is arranged obliquely downwards.
  • the downstream end 502 is at the lower end of the deflector 5, no matter where the urine 205 contacts the deflector 5, it will follow the inclination of the deflector 5 Slide face down to the downstream end and finally enter the urinary cavity 201 through the urine drainage channel for storage.
  • the reserved size of the urine drainage channel can keep the urine 201 through, and then the size of the opening should be as small as possible to avoid paper towels or Cigarette butts enter the urinary cavity 201 from the urine drainage channel.
  • a mounting strip 202 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the urinal cavity 201, and the mounting strip 202 is fixedly connected to the urinal 2.
  • 202 is assembled and fixed to the side wall of the urinal cavity 201.
  • the deflector 5 simply place the deflector 5 on the mounting bar 202 along the arrangement direction of the mounting bar 202.
  • the inclined lower end of the mounting bar 202 has an upward protrusion limit.
  • Position end 203 after the deflector 5 is installed, its downstream end 502 will be directly limited at the limit end 203 to block the deflector 5 from moving down.
  • the limit by the limit end 203 can also be set according to The size of the urine drainage channel is required to realize the accurate positioning and installation of the deflector 5.
  • the lower surface of the downstream end 502 of the deflector 5 is configured to be the highest liquid level.
  • the drain tube assembly 4 drains the liquid.
  • the lower surface of the downstream end of the deflector 5 is the highest liquid level, which cannot be exceeded during use.
  • the above-mentioned drain tube assembly 4 needs to be used for draining.
  • the urinal 2 of this embodiment has the lowest liquid level, that is, the height of the sealing liquid 204, so as to prevent the sealing liquid 204 from being discharged.
  • a stool tube 3 is integrated at the rear side of the accommodating cavity and near the rear side of the urinal 2, and the stool tube 3 is fixedly connected to the toilet body 1.
  • the inner wall of the rear side of the toilet body 1 is symmetrically arranged with a mounting plate 102 extending inward, and the mounting plate 102 has prefabricated bolt holes. The edge of the upper end of the toilet bowl 3 overlaps the upper surface of the mounting plate 102 and is fastened by bolts.
  • a stool bag is sleeved inside the stool tube 3.
  • the stool bag is a plastic bag.
  • a stool tube 3 is fixedly connected between it.
  • the stool tube 3 is used as a spare accessory for emergency needs. It has a stool bag inside. Once the stool is excreted, the stool bag is used to temporarily collect the stool, and the stool bag is sealed after use. After the bag is placed in the designated position for post-processing.
  • the structure of the toilet bowl 3 of this embodiment is relatively simple.
  • a cylinder with an open upper end (similar to a paper cup structure) can be used, and then the edge of the upper end of the toilet bowl 3 protrudes outwards to be formed to overlap the mounting plate 102.
  • the connecting structure uses fasteners such as bolts to realize the disassembly and assembly of the toilet bowl 3, and the operation is convenient.
  • the drain tube assembly 4 performs post-processing of urine 205 in a manual drain mode:
  • the drain tube assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a drain tube 401 communicating with the bottom of the urinal 2;
  • the drainage pipe 401 has a liquid inlet end communicating with the urinal 2 and a liquid outlet end extending to the external urine treatment system;
  • a shut-off valve 402 is installed at the liquid inlet end of the discharge pipe 401;
  • the shut-off valve 402 controls the opening and closing of the drain pipe 401.
  • the liquid is drained manually.
  • the main switch is the above-mentioned shut-off valve 402. Once the liquid level is observed to be high, the user manually opens the shut-off valve 402, and the liquid inlet end of the above-mentioned drain pipe 401 is connected to the shut-off valve 402.
  • the urinal 2 is in communication (the specific communication position is on the back or side of the bottom of the urinal 2), and the liquid outlet end of the drain pipe 401 extends to the following water pipe and other processing systems for centralized processing.
  • the drainage tube assembly 4 performs urine post-processing in an automatic/semi-automatic manner:
  • the drain tube assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a pump 403 that communicates with the urinary cavity 201 through a pipeline;
  • the output end of the pump 403 is connected with a drain tube 401, and the drain end of the drain tube 401 extends to the external urine processing system.
  • the aforementioned urinal 2 is integrated with a controller 404, and the pump 403 is electrically connected to the controller 404 so as to be controlled by the controller 404.
  • a liquid level sensor 405 is placed in the urinal cavity 201 in the second embodiment, and the liquid level sensor 405 is electrically connected to the controller 404 to output a liquid level signal to the controller 404.
  • the drain pipe assembly 4 in the second embodiment uses the pump 403 as the power source to realize automatic/semi-automatic draining, and the external controller 404 controls the operation of the pump 403.
  • the pump 403 has a wide selection range and can be a submersible pump or other types.
  • As the power source if the submersible pump is used as the power source, place it in the urinal, and then connect the output end of the submersible pump to the drain pipe 401, and the discharge end of the drain pipe 401 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the processing method is the same, so I won't repeat it here.
  • the controller 404 (English name: controller) refers to a master device that changes the wiring of the main circuit or the control circuit and changes the resistance value in the circuit according to a predetermined sequence to control the starting, speed regulation, braking and reverse of the motor.
  • the main function of the controller 404 in this embodiment is to control the operation of the above-mentioned pump 403 and to be electrically connected with the above-mentioned liquid level sensor 405 to monitor the liquid level value in real time to ensure that the liquid level in the urinal 2 is within a reasonable range/design range at all times.
  • the controller 404 is generally integrated outside the urinal 2, and the operation buttons on it can be selected and used by the user.
  • the controller 404 is preset with a program before leaving the factory, and the program includes the control range of the liquid level. , And the control of the opening and closing of the pump 403, etc. Since the controller 404 is a relatively common control device, such as PLC, etc., it will not be repeated here.
  • a spray assembly 6 is installed on the side close to the upstream end of the deflector 5;
  • the spray assembly 6 includes a sprayer 601, and the nozzle of the sprayer 601 faces the inclined direction of the deflector 5 and sprays the treatment liquid on the surface of the deflector 5;
  • the spray assembly 6 also includes a spray treatment liquid storage tank 602 integrated inside or outside the urinal 2, and the spray treatment liquid storage tank 602 is filled with spray treatment liquid;
  • the sprayer 601 communicates with the spray treatment liquid storage tank 602 through a pipeline to receive the spray treatment liquid.
  • the above-mentioned spray treatment liquid is water, dilute citric acid, lactic acid, or vinegar.
  • the sprayed dilute acetic acid can play the role of lubricating and helping the urine 205 to drain into the urinary cavity 201.
  • the sprayer 601 is a device that uses air suction to spray medicaments.
  • the spray treatment liquid storage tank 602 stores the spray treatment liquid, and the spray treatment also uses water or dilute citric acid or lactic acid. Or vinegar.
  • the taste of water or dilute citric acid or lactic acid or vinegar can be used to block part of the volatilized taste of urine 205 to ensure sanitation.
  • Dilute acetic acid can also be used to lubricate the deflector 5 to ensure smooth drainage of urine 205. .
  • the spray nozzles of the sprayer 601 are arranged at the upstream end 501 of the deflector as the installation position. At the same time, in order to be able to contact the deflector 5 as much as possible, and ensure that the urine 205 on it can be fully diverted, the sprayer 601
  • the nozzles are also arranged along the width direction of the baffle 5, and the maximum range of the spray area covers the entire baffle 5 in the width direction as much as possible.
  • the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments can also be applied to men's floor-standing urinals;
  • the functional components such as the deflector 5 and the spray assembly 6 in the above embodiment are all integrated into the urinal of a floor-standing urinal.
  • the specific installation principle and functional principle are the same as those in the first and second embodiments. I won't repeat it here.
  • the bent section 40101 formed by the partial bending of the discharge pipe 401 can well control the level of the discharge pipe 401 to discharge the liquid in the urinal.
  • the principle adopted is the principle of the communicating device.
  • the present disclosure can be directly used as a waterless toilet.
  • the urinals in this application especially the toilets involved in the first and second embodiments, can also be integrated into the sealing of the toilet.
  • the user can use the sealer to plastic seal the used stool for better centralized treatment in the follow-up.
  • a new type of waterless toilet provided by the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
  • the water-free urinal of the present disclosure takes into account that the urine 205 has a certain volatility and avoids the emission of peculiar smell.
  • the urinal cavity 201 is filled with a sealing liquid that can seal the urine 205 and has a smaller specific gravity than the urine 205, such as vegetable oil or liquid paraffin.
  • Urine 205 is always stored in the lower space through the storage fluid. As long as the total liquid level in the urinal 2 is controlled and discharged regularly, the temporary storage of the urine 205 can be realized for regular treatment.
  • the toilet has a simple structure and is applicable In a wide range, the present disclosure is also very suitable for use as a waterless toilet.
  • the waterless toilet of the present disclosure takes into account the problem of most female users squatting and defecation.
  • a stool tube 3 capable of storing stool is integrated on the back side of the urinal 2, and a stool bag is used for storage.
  • the stool is encapsulated and then processed in other ways.
  • the waterless toilet of the present disclosure uses a sealing liquid to seal urine, and the sealing liquid is prone to fire when it encounters combustible materials, and there is a certain safety hazard.
  • the toilet 2 is integrated with a deflector 5 that can be disassembled, which can not only realize the diversion of urine 205, but also avoid putting all combustible substances such as cigarette butts and paper scraps into the urinal cavity 201. Collecting such substances on the surface reduces potential safety hazards and facilitates post-processing.
  • the drainage of the waterless toilet of the present disclosure can be controlled manually or in an automatic/semi-automatic manner. That is, the designed drainage pipe assembly 4 can use the manual shut-off valve 402 to control the switch, or use the controlled
  • the pump in the controller 404 is used to pump the urine 205, and the maximum liquid level is set according to actual use requirements. Once the maximum liquid level is approached or even exceeded, the urine pumping operation is performed immediately.
  • a spray assembly 6 is designed.
  • the spray assembly 6 sprays once before and after going to the toilet.
  • Sprinkle treatment liquid such as dilute acetic acid on the surface of the deflector 5, which can not only facilitate the diversion of urine, but also facilitate the cleaning staff to clean the deflector 5, avoiding excessive urine retention on the surface of the deflector 5 ⁇ 205.

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Abstract

一种小便器(2)及坐便器，小便器(2)包括：小便器本体，小便器本体开口向上，内部形成用于存储尿液(205)的小便腔(201)，小便腔(201)内还具有封存液(204)，封存液(204)为比重小于尿液(205)且不溶于水的有机化合物，使得封存液(204)覆盖于尿液(205)之上；排液管组件(4)，用于排出小便腔(201)内的尿液(205)，排液管组件(4)包括：排液管(401)，排液管(401)与小便腔(201)连通。

Description

一种小便器及坐便器
本公开要求2019年12月25日提交的中国专利申请号201911355832.4的优先权，其公开内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及生活用品技术领域，特别是涉及一种小便器及坐便器。
背景技术
小便器由于占用面积小，不占用大便排污孔、建造简单，成为公共厕所男厕的标配。现代社会单位、机关、学校、医院、公司、企业、部队、各行各业办公楼都设有公共厕所，商业区、公共设施、交通运输客用设施、公共绿地、城市主干线、次干线，街道、行人较多的道路沿线，广场、公园、体育场、海滨活动场所、博物馆、展览馆、影剧院、音乐厅、公共文体娱乐场所，酒店、宾馆、饭店、饭馆、茶馆、咖啡店、小吃店、快餐店等餐饮场所，机场、火车站、汽车站、地铁站、高速路休息区、码头，综合性服务楼和服务性单位也都设有公共厕所。这些公共厕所男厕大多设有水冲小便器。目前的小便器，用大量的水将尿液稀释、冲走，同时冲洗可能挂在小便器壁面的尿滴，并通过在S弯存水封闭下水道的臭味。如果冲水量不足，在S弯尿液浓度较高，就会产生难闻的尿骚味。而且即便按照小便器每人次名义用水量需不大于3升，每天全世界因此要用掉巨量的自来水；女厕所则小便也要占用具有大便排泄孔的蹲位。而且冲水厕所的建设和运行，需要价格昂贵、建造困难复杂的上下水网络系统，占地大、高能耗的污水处理系统。
发明内容
本公开的目的是提供一种适用于各种场所使用、结构简单新颖、具有尿液封存功能、避免异味扩散的新型小便器及坐便器。
为了实现上述目的，本公开提供如下技术方案：
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种小便器，其中，包括：
小便器本体，所述小便器本体开口向上，内部形成用于存储尿液的小便腔，所述小便腔内还具有封存液，所述封存液为比重小于尿液且不溶于水的有机化合物，使得所述封存液覆盖于所述尿液之上；
排液管组件，用于排出所述小便腔内的尿液，所述排液管组件包括：
排液管，所述排液管与所述小便腔连通。
根据本公开的实施例，所述封存液的封存厚度不小于1mm。
根据本公开的实施例，所述封存液包括液体石蜡、柴油、地沟油、植物油或转基因油中至少一种。
根据本公开的实施例，所述的小便器还包括：
导流板，所述导流板倾斜布置于所述小便腔内，且所述导流板的下游端的水平位置低于上游端的水平位置，所述导流板的上游端与所述小便腔的侧壁接触。
根据本公开的实施例，所述导流板的下游端与所述小便腔的侧壁之间设置尿液引流通道。
根据本公开的实施例，所述导流板为至少上表面固连有硅胶层的板体。
根据本公开的实施例，所述排液管具有折弯段，所述折弯段开口向上，与所述小便腔连通形成连通器，所述排液管与所述小便腔的连通位置低于所述连通器的液面。
根据本公开的实施例，所述的小便器还包括：安装条，设置于所述小便腔的侧壁，所述安装条倾斜固定，使得所述导流板搭接于所述安装条。
根据本公开的实施例，所述安装条靠近所述导流板的一端设置有限位端，用于与所述导流板的下游端接触以限制所述导流板向下移动。
根据本公开的实施例，所述限位端呈向上弯曲状。
根据本公开的实施例，所述排液管组件还包括：截止阀，所述截止阀设置于所述排液管，用于控制所述排液管的开通与关断。
根据本公开的实施例，所述排液管组件还包括：泵，所述泵与所述排液管及小便腔连通，用于泵取所述小便腔内的液体并通过所述排液管排出。
根据本公开的实施例，所述排液管组件还包括：控制器，所述控制器用于在所述小便腔内的液面到达预定的最高液位时控制所述排液管排出所述小便腔内的尿液。
根据本公开的实施例，所述导流板的下游端的最低点被配置为所述最高液位。
根据本公开的实施例，所述泵与所述控制器电性连接以受控于所述控 制器。
根据本公开的实施例，所述排液管组件还包括：
液位传感器，所述液位传感器设置于所述小便腔内，与所述控制器电性连接以向所述控制器输出液位信号。
根据本公开的实施例，所述的小便器还包括：
喷雾组件，所述喷雾组件安装于所述小便腔内靠近所述导流板的上游端，所述喷雾组件包括喷雾器，且所述喷雾器的喷头朝向所述导流板的倾斜方向并向所述导流板表面喷淋处理液。
根据本公开的实施例，所述喷雾组件还包括：喷淋处理液存放罐，所述喷淋处理液存放罐内部具有喷淋处理液，所述喷雾器通过管路与所述喷淋处理液存放罐连通以接收所述喷淋处理液。
根据本公开的实施例，所述喷淋处理液为水或稀柠檬酸或乳酸或醋。
根据本公开的另一个方面，提供了一种坐便器，包括：
坐便器主体，所述坐便器主体的上端具有坐垫部，所述坐便器主体的内部形成为容纳腔；
如前所述的小便器，设置于所述容纳腔内。
根据本公开的实施例，所述的坐便器还包括：
大便筒，所述大便筒开口向上，设置于所述容纳腔内所述小便器的一侧，与所述坐便器主体固连。
根据本公开的实施例，所述坐便器主体的内壁对称布置有向内延伸的安装板，所述安装板上预制螺栓孔；所述大便筒的上端的边缘搭接于所述安装板上表面，并通过螺栓紧固。
根据本公开的实施例，所述大便筒内具有可移动容器。
在上述技术方案中，本公开提供的一种新型小便器，具有以下有益效果：
考虑到尿液具有一定的挥发性，为了避免尿骚味散出，在小便腔内填充能够封存尿液且比重比尿液小的液体石蜡、柴油、地沟油、植物油、转基因油等不挥发、不溶于水比重小于1的有机化合物，通过封存液将尿液始终保存于下层空间，只要控制好小便器内总液位高度，定期排放，即可实现尿液的临时存放，再定期处理，该坐便器结构简单，适用范围广。
本公开的小便器利用液体石蜡、柴油、地沟油、植物油、转基因油等不挥发、不溶于水比重小于1的有机化合物进行尿液封存，而液体有机物遇到可燃物就容易出现火灾，存在一定的安全隐患，而如厕时会有少量用户有吸烟的习惯，在小便器内集成了能够拆装的导流板，既可以实现尿液的导流，又可以避免将烟头、纸屑等一切可燃物质投放至小便腔内，以导流板的上表面进行该类物质的收集，降低安全隐患，便于后期处理；
本公开的小便器的排液既可以以手动的方式控制、还可以以自动/半自动的方式控制，即设计的排液管组件可以利用手动截止阀控制开关，也可以利用受控于控制器的泵进行尿液的抽排，根据实际使用要求，设定好最高液位高度，一旦接近甚至超过最高液位后，立刻进行尿液的抽排作业；
本公开的小便器考虑到会有部分尿液残留在导流板上，为避免后期处理困难，设计了喷雾组件，该喷雾组件在如厕前和如厕后分别进行一次喷淋，将稀醋酸等处理液喷淋在导流板表面，既可以方便尿液的导流，又可以方便清洁人员对导流板进行清洗，避免导流板表面过多地存留尿液。
本公开提供了利用不挥发、不溶于水比重小于1的有机化合物封存液无水小便器和微水小便器，该小便器可以作为不占用大便排泄孔的女性用无水小便器；同时，本公开也非常适用于作为新型无水如厕坐便器。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的主视图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的俯视图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的剖视图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的导流板与安装条的安装结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的喷雾组件的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的喷雾组件与导流板的喷淋状态的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的第一种实施方式的排液管组件的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的第二种实施方式的排液管组件的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的第三种实施方式的结构示意图一(小便器为落地式小便器)；
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种新型无水小便器的第三种实施方式的结构示意图二(小便器为落地式小便器)。
附图标记说明：
1-坐便器主体；    2-小便器；
3-大便筒；        4-排液管组件；
5-导流板；        6-喷雾组件；
101-坐垫部；      102-安装板；
201-小便腔；      202-安装条；
203-限位端；      204-封存液；
205-尿液；
401-排液管；      40101-折弯段；
402-截止阀；      403-泵；
404-控制器；      405-液位传感器；
501-上游端；      502-下游端；
601-喷雾器；      602-喷淋处理液存放罐。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案，下面将结合附图对本公开作进一步的详细介绍。
参见图1～图8所示，本公开提供了一种新型无水坐便器，包括坐便器主体1及小便器2。坐便器主体1的上端具有坐垫部101，坐便器主体1的内部形成为容纳腔。
其中，小便器2集成于容纳腔内。小便器2内部形成为小便腔201，小便腔201用以存储尿液205。进一步的，小便器2的小便腔201内填充封存液204，封存液204的比重小于尿液205的比重以浮于尿液205上表面。封存液204可以为液体石蜡、柴油、地沟油、植物油、转基因油等不挥发、不溶于水比重小于1的有机化合物。优选的，本实施例中封存液204 的封存高度至少为1mm。
小便器2下部集成有排液管组件4，排液管组件4与小便器2的小便腔201连通以向外输送尿液205。排液管组件4与小便腔201连通位置低于封存液204的液位高度。
具体的，本实施例公开了一种无水坐便器，特别适用于女性无水小便，针对女性用户多数以蹲坐的方式小便，因此，本实施例中的坐便器包括一坐便器主体1，该坐便器主体1具有外部的结构框架，该结构框架存在一定高度，高度设计满足大部分用户坐在其上。同时，坐便器主体1内部形成为容纳腔，在容纳腔内集成小便器2，对于个别用户小便器2可以直接采用高度小于坐便器主体1的桶，而对于常规使用，在容纳腔内直接选用上端开放、下端封闭的桶体，小便器2内部的小便腔201用作临时存放尿液205的空间，同时，为了避免尿液205挥发，在小便腔201内填充封存液204，该封存液204比重需要小于尿液205，这样在实际使用时能够保证封存液204始终位于尿液205之上，以达到封存的目的，而经过实际研究发现，液体石蜡、植物油、地沟油、转基因油等即可以作为本实施例的封存液204使用，其具有良好的封存效果。
优选的，本实施例中小便器2的小便腔201内安装有导流板5。导流板5倾斜布置于小便腔201内，且导流板5的下游端502与小便腔201的侧壁之间设置尿液引流通道，导流板5的上游端501与小便腔201的前侧侧壁接触。导流板5为至少上表面固连有硅胶层的板体。
其中，上述的小便腔201的侧面对称布置有安装条202，安装条202倾斜固定。安装条202倾斜向下伸入小便腔201一端的端部向上弯曲形成有限位端203。导流板5搭接于安装条202，且导流板5的下游端502与限位端203接触以限制导流板5向下移动。
考虑到本实施例采用液体石蜡作为封存液204对尿液205进行封存和隔离，而液体有机封存液遇到可燃物容易发生火灾，存在很大的安全隐患；因此，避免如厕使用的纸巾、以及用户如厕时烟头等物质进入小便腔201内，设计了上述的导流板5，在安装导流板5时，需要考虑到尿液205引流的要求，导流板5由小便器2前侧至后侧呈倾斜向下的布置方式，同时，在导流板5倾斜向下一端为下游端502，尿液205无论从哪个位置接触导 流板5，都会沿着导流板5的倾斜面向下滑动至下游端并最终通过尿液引流通道进入小便腔201内存储，在设计时，尿液引流通道的预留尺寸能够保持尿液201通过即可，然后开口尺寸尽量小，避免纸巾或者烟头等从尿液引流通道进入小便腔201。
为实现导流板5的安装，在小便腔201的内壁对称布置安装条202，安装条202与小便器2固连，固连的方式有一体成型结构、或者利用螺栓等紧固件将安装条202装配固定于小便腔201的侧壁。安装导流板5时，直接将导流板5沿安装条202的布置方向放置在安装条202上即可，同时，在设计安装条202时，安装条202倾斜的下端具有向上凸出的限位端203，导流板5安装后，其下游端502就会直接限位在限位端203处阻挡导流板5继续下移，同时，通过限位端203的限制还可以根据设定好的尿液引流通道尺寸要求实现对导流板5的准确定位安装。
本实施例中导流板5的下游端502的下表面被配置为最高液位。小便腔201内封存液204上升至最高液位时，排液管组件4排液。
为了避免污染导流板5，以及确保封存液204能够正常封存尿液205，导流板5的下游端的下表面为最高液位，使用时不可以超过该液位。一旦小便器2内液位接近该处，需要利用上述的排液管组件4进行排液。同时，根据封存液204的液位高度，本实施例的小便器2还有最低液位，即封存液204的高度，避免封存液204也被排出。
优选的，本实施例中容纳腔的后侧、且靠近小便器2后侧位置处集成有大便筒3，大便筒3与坐便器主体1固连。示例性的，坐便器主体1的后侧的内壁对称布置有向内延伸的安装板102，安装板102上预制螺栓孔。大便筒3的上端的边缘搭接于安装板102上表面，并通过螺栓紧固。
进一步的，所述大便筒内具有可移动容器。示例性地，大便筒3内套设有大便袋。示例性地，所述大便袋为塑料袋。
考虑到女性多数蹲坐如厕，而在无意识的情况下，会有排泄大便的可能，因此，为了避免污染和尴尬，在小便器2的后侧，并具体为在于小便腔201和小便器2之间固连一个大便筒3，该大便筒3作为应急之需的备用配件，其内部套设有大便袋，一旦出现排泄大便的情况，利用大便袋临时收集大便，使用后对大便袋进行封袋后放置在指定位置后期处理。
本实施例的大便筒3的结构比较简单，可以利用一个上端开放的圆筒(类似于纸杯的结构)，然后大便筒3的上端的边缘向外凸出，以形成为与上述安装板102搭接的结构，在利用螺栓等紧固件实现大便筒3的拆装，操作便捷。
实施例一：
作为本申请的第一种实施方式，即排液管组件4以手动排液的方式进行尿液205后处理：
优选的，本实施例中排液管组件4包括与小便器2底部连通的排液管401；
排液管401具有与小便器2连通的进液端、和延伸至外部尿液处理系统的出液端；
排液管401的进液端处安装有截止阀402；
截止阀402控制排液管401的开关。
本实施例一以手动排液的方式排液，主要开关就是上述的截止阀402，一旦观察到液位较高时，用户手动打开截止阀402，而上述的排液管401的进液端与小便器2连通(具体的连通位置在小便器2的底部的后侧或者侧面)，排液管401的出液端延伸至如下水管道等处理系统集中处理。
实施例二：
作为本申请的第二种实施方式，即排液管组件4以自动/半自动的方式进行尿液后处理：
优选的，本实施例中排液管组件4包括通过管路与小便腔201连通的泵403；
泵403的输出端连接有排液管401，排液管401的出液端延伸至外部尿液处理系统处。
其中，上述的小便器2上集成有控制器404，泵403与控制器404电性连接以受控于控制器404。
同时，为了监控液位，本实施例二中的小便腔201内放置有液位传感器405，液位传感器405与控制器404电性连接以向控制器404输出液位信号。
本实施例二中的排液管组件4以泵403作为动力源，实现自动/半自动 排液，通过外部控制器404控制泵403的工作，泵403选择范围比较宽，可以选用潜水泵或者其他类型的泵作为动力源，如果以潜水泵作为动力源，将其置于小便器内，然后再潜水泵的输出端连通排液管401即可，而排液管401的出液端与实施例一处理方式一样，该处不再赘述。
控制器404(英文名称：controller)是指按照预定顺序改变主电路或控制电路的接线和改变电路中电阻值来控制电动机的启动、调速、制动和反向的主令装置。本实施例的控制器404主要作用是控制上述泵403的工作、以及跟上述的液位传感器405电性连接以实时监控液位值，确保小便器2内液位时刻处于合理范围/设计范围。
通常，为了用户操作方便，控制器404一般集成在小便器2的外部，其上的操作按钮可以供用户选择和使用，控制器404在出厂前事先设定好程序，程序包括液位的控制范围，以及泵403开启和关闭的控制等。由于控制器404属于较为常见的控制装置，如PLC等，因此，该处不再赘述。
考虑到导流板5是与尿液接触的第一道程序，如果不对导流板5做任何处理，容易出现尿液205残留在导流板5上，因此，考虑到尿液205的顺利引流，以及便于作业人员后期维护导流板5，本实施例中的小便腔201内靠近导流板5的上游端一侧安装有喷雾组件6；
其中，该喷雾组件6包括喷雾器601，且喷雾器601的喷头朝向导流板5的倾斜方向并向导流板5表面喷淋处理液；
喷雾组件6还包括集成于小便器2内部或外部的喷淋处理液存放罐602，喷淋处理液存放罐602内部填充有喷淋处理液；
喷雾器601通过管路与喷淋处理液存放罐602连通以接收喷淋处理液。
其中，上述的喷淋处理液为水或稀柠檬酸或乳酸或醋等。
在用户如厕前和如厕后，喷淋出的稀醋酸都可以起到润滑和帮助尿液205引流至小便腔201内的作用。通常喷雾器601是一种利用空吸作用将药剂以喷淋的方式喷出的装置，其中，喷淋处理液存放罐602内部存放喷淋处理液，喷淋处理也选用水或稀柠檬酸或乳酸或醋，既可以利用水或稀柠檬酸或乳酸或醋的味道来遮挡部分尿液205挥发的味道，保证卫生，还可以利用稀醋酸来润滑导流板5，保证尿液205可以顺利导流。
而喷雾器601的喷头的布置位置和布置方式以导流板的上游端501为 安装位置，同时为了能够尽量大范围地接触导流板5，保证其上的尿液205能够充分导流，喷雾器601的喷头也沿导流板5的宽度方向布置，并且喷淋处的最大范围尽量覆盖宽度方向的整个导流板5。
使用本实施例公开的坐便器如厕后，只需要在尿液205达到最高液位需要排放时，进行一次冲水，举个例子，如果尿液205达到最高液位时，开启排液管组件4，利用排液管401将尿液205引流至下水管道处，当尿液205基本排放完全后，进行一次水冲，以这种方式极大地节约了水资源。
实施例三：
参见图9～图10所示；
作为拓展性的实施例，上述实施例中公开的技术手段同样可以应用于男士用的落地式小便器；
具体为：将上述实施例中的导流板5和喷雾组件6等功能部件全部集成在落地式小便器的小便池内，具体的安装原理和作用原理与实施例一和实施例二一致，该处不再赘述。
另外，需要说明的是：作为排液管的一种拓展性设计是利用排液管401部分弯曲形成的折弯段40101的方式能够很好地控制排液管401排放小便池内液体的液位，采用的原理为连通器的原理。
实施例四：
本公开可以直接作为无水如厕马桶使用，作为拓展性的实施例，本申请中的小便器，尤其是实施例一和实施例二中涉及到的坐便器同样可以集成在如厕马桶的封口器内，用户在使用后可以利用封口器对使用后的大便筒进行塑封，以便后续更好的集中处理。
在上述技术方案中，本公开提供的一种新型无水坐便器，具有以下有益效果：
本公开的无水小便器考虑到尿液205具有一定的挥发性，避免异味散出，在小便腔201内填充能够封存尿液205且比重比尿液205小的封存液，例如植物油或液体石蜡，通过封存液将尿液205始终保存于下层空间，只要控制好小便器2内总液位高度，定期排放，即可实现尿液205的临时存放，再定期处理，该坐便器结构简单，适用范围广，本公开也非常适用于作为无水如厕马桶。
本公开的无水坐便器考虑到女性用户多数蹲坐排便的问题，为了避免无意识地排泄大便，在小便器2的后侧集成了能够存放大便的大便筒3，并以大便袋的收纳形式对大便进行封装，再进行其他方式的处理。
本公开的无水坐便器利用封存液进行尿液封存，而封存液遇到可燃物就容易出现火灾，存在一定的安全隐患，而如厕时会有少量用户有吸烟的习惯，因此，在小便器2内集成了能够拆装的导流板5，既可以实现尿液205的导流，又可以避免将烟头、纸屑等一切可燃物质投放至小便腔201内，以导流板5的上表面进行该类物质的收集，降低安全隐患，便于后期处理。
本公开的无水坐便器的排液既可以以手动的方式控制、还可以以自动/半自动的方式控制，即设计的排液管组件4可以利用手动截止阀402控制开关，也可以利用受控于控制器404的泵进行尿液205的抽排，根据实际使用要求，设定好最高液位高度，一旦接近甚至超过最高液位后，立刻进行尿液的抽排作业。
本公开的无水坐便器考虑到会有部分尿液残留在导流板5上，为避免后期处理困难，设计了喷雾组件6，该喷雾组件6在如厕前和如厕后分别进行一次喷淋，将稀醋酸等处理液喷淋在导流板5表面，既可以方便尿液的导流，又可以方便清洁人员对导流板5进行清洗，避免导流板5表面过多地存留尿液205。
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本公开的某些示范性实施例，毋庸置疑，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不偏离本公开的精神和范围的情况下，可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此，上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的，不应理解为对本公开权利要求保护范围的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种小便器，其中，包括：
    小便器本体，所述小便器本体开口向上，内部形成用于存储尿液的小便腔(201)，所述小便腔(201)内具有封存液(204)，所述封存液(204)为比重小于尿液(205)且不溶于水的有机化合物，使得所述封存液(204)覆盖于所述尿液(205)之上；
    排液管组件(4)，用于排出所述小便腔(201)内的尿液，所述排液管组件(4)包括：
    排液管(401)，所述排液管(401)与所述小便腔(201)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的小便器，其中，所述封存液(204)的封存厚度不小于1mm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的小便器，其中，所述封存液(204)包括液体石蜡、柴油、地沟油、植物油或转基因油中至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的小便器，其中，还包括：
    导流板(5)，所述导流板(5)倾斜布置于所述小便腔(201)内，且所述导流板(5)的下游端(502)的水平位置低于上游端(501)的水平位置，所述导流板(5)的上游端(501)与所述小便腔(201)的侧壁接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的小便器，其中，所述导流板(5)的下游端(502)与所述小便腔(201)的侧壁之间设置尿液引流通道，和/或
    所述导流板(5)为至少上表面固连有硅胶层的板体。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的小便器，其中，所述排液管(401)具有折弯段(40101)，所述折弯段(40101)开口向上，与所述小便腔(201)连通形成连通器，所述排液管(401)与所述小便腔(201)的连通位置低于所述连通器的液面。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的小便器，其中，还包括：
    安装条(202)，设置于所述小便腔(201)的侧壁，所述安装条(202)倾斜固定，使得所述导流板(5)搭接于所述安装条(202)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的小便器，其中，所述安装条(202)靠近所 述导流板(5)的一端设置有限位端(203)，用于与所述导流板(5)的下游端接触以限制所述导流板(5)向下移动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的小便器，其中，所述限位端(203)呈向上弯曲状。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的小便器，其中，所述排液管组件(4)还包括：
    截止阀(402)，所述截止阀(402)设置于所述排液管(401)，用于控制所述排液管(401)的开通与关断；和/或
    泵(403)，所述泵(403)与所述排液管(401)及小便腔(201)连通，用于泵取所述小便腔(201)内的液体并通过所述排液管(401)排出。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的小便器，其中，所述排液管组件(4)还包括：
    控制器(404)，所述控制器(404)用于在所述小便腔(201)内的液面到达预定的最高液位时控制所述排液管(401)排出所述小便腔(201)内的尿液。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的小便器，其中，所述泵(403)与所述控制器(404)电性连接以受控于所述控制器(404)；和/或
    所述排液管组件(4)还包括：液位传感器(405)，所述液位传感器(405)设置于所述小便腔内，与所述控制器(404)电性连接以向所述控制器(404)输出液位信号。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的小便器，其中，导流板(5)的下游端(502)的最低点被配置为所述最高液位。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的小便器，其中，还包括：
    喷雾组件(6)，所述喷雾组件(6)安装于所述小便腔(201)内靠近所述导流板(5)的上游端(501)，所述喷雾组件(6)包括喷雾器(601)，且所述喷雾器(601)的喷头朝向所述导流板(5)的倾斜方向并向所述导流板(5)表面喷淋处理液。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的小便器，其中，所述喷雾组件(6)还包括：
    喷淋处理液存放罐(602)，所述喷淋处理液存放罐(602)内部具有 喷淋处理液，所述喷雾器(601)通过管路与所述喷淋处理液存放罐(602)连通以接收所述喷淋处理液。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的小便器，其中，所述喷淋处理液为水或稀柠檬酸或乳酸或醋。
  17. 一种坐便器，包括：
    坐便器主体(1)，所述坐便器主体(1)的上端具有坐垫部(101)，所述坐便器主体(1)的内部形成为容纳腔；
    如权利要求1-16任一项所述的小便器，设置于所述容纳腔内。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的坐便器，还包括：
    大便筒(3)，所述大便筒(3)开口向上，设置于所述容纳腔内所述小便器的一侧，与所述坐便器主体(1)固连。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的坐便器，其中，所述坐便器主体(1)的内壁对称布置有向内延伸的安装板(102)，所述安装板(102)上预制螺栓孔；所述大便筒(3)的上端的边缘搭接于所述安装板(102)上表面，并通过螺栓紧固。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的坐便器，其中，所述大便筒(3)内具有大便袋和/或可移动容器。
PCT/CN2020/134845 2019-12-25 2020-12-09 一种小便器及坐便器 WO2021129392A1 (zh)

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