WO2021129257A1 - Internet of things based portable property management device - Google Patents

Internet of things based portable property management device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129257A1
WO2021129257A1 PCT/CN2020/130237 CN2020130237W WO2021129257A1 WO 2021129257 A1 WO2021129257 A1 WO 2021129257A1 CN 2020130237 W CN2020130237 W CN 2020130237W WO 2021129257 A1 WO2021129257 A1 WO 2021129257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
property management
internet
plate
observation
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/130237
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琴
Original Assignee
南京兰林智慧建筑科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021129257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129257A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of security equipment, in particular to a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things.
  • the property management department usually provides portable property management equipment to the property management personnel to facilitate the communication between the personnel and conduct the management registration of the residential property.
  • the existing portable property management equipment is more convenient to carry and use, in the application process, property personnel usually put the equipment in their pockets, causing some optical precision components such as the display screen and camera on the equipment to be easily squeezed and worn. At times, the display screen and the camera may be damaged. Not only that, some operating buttons are easily squeezed, and misoperation caused by mistouch. Based on the above-mentioned various factors, the practicality of the existing portable property management equipment is reduced.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a portable property management device based on the Internet of Things is provided.
  • a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things, including a main body, an operating machine mechanism, an observation mechanism, and a cover plate.
  • the main body is provided with a PLC and an antenna. Electrically connected to the PLC, the operating mechanism is provided on the main body, one end of the main body is provided with a notch, the cover plate is provided on the notch, and the observation mechanism is located in the notch;
  • the operating mechanism includes a center rod, an operating plate, a fixed component and two sliding components.
  • the two ends of the center rod are connected to the main body through the two sliding components respectively.
  • the operating plate is connected to the center of the center rod.
  • the end of the operation board far away from the center rod is connected to the main body through a fixing assembly.
  • the operation board is provided with a number of buttons and a number of data interfaces.
  • the sliding assembly includes a fixing plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block and a sleeve.
  • the fixing plate Fixed on the main body, the shape of the slide rail is U-shaped, the two ends of the slide rail are fixed on the side of the fixed plate close to the operating plate, the slider is sleeved on the slide rail, and the sleeve and The sliding block is fixedly connected, the two ends of the center rod are respectively arranged in two sleeves, and the button is electrically connected with the PLC;
  • the observation mechanism includes an observation board, a telescopic board, a telescopic component, a display screen and a photographing component.
  • the telescopic board is fixedly connected to the cover through the observation board.
  • the display screen and the photographing component are respectively located on the front and back of the observation board.
  • the telescopic assembly includes a driving unit and two telescopic units.
  • the driving unit is located on the side of the telescopic plate away from the observation board.
  • the telescopic unit includes a driven bevel gear, a screw rod and a bearing, and the bearing is fixed in the notch, One end of the screw rod is arranged in the bearing, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear, and the telescopic plate is sleeved on the screw rod, so The connection between the telescopic plate and the screw rod is provided with threads that match the screw rod;
  • the photographing assembly includes a camera, a light barrier, and two rotating units.
  • the camera is fixed on an observation board.
  • the top end of the light barrier is hinged to the cover. Both sides of the light barrier are connected to the observation board through two rotating units.
  • the board is connected, and the camera is electrically connected with the PLC.
  • the fixing assembly includes a fixing box and two fixing units, the fixing box is fixedly connected to the operation board, and the two fixing units are respectively located at two ends of the fixing box, and the fixing unit It includes an insert rod, a convex plate and a round hole, the round hole is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, the outer circumference of the insert rod is sealed to the inner wall of the round hole, the convex plate is located in the fixed box, and the insert rod and The convex plate is fixedly connected, and a number of springs are arranged in the fixed box.
  • the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with two convex plates.
  • the spring is in a compressed state.
  • the two ends of the fixed plate are provided with insertion tubes. One end of the insert rod away from the convex plate is arranged in one of the insert tubes.
  • the shape of the end of the insertion rod away from the convex plate is hemispherical.
  • a paddle is provided on the plunger.
  • the driving unit in order to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, includes a rotating unit, a rotating shaft, and two driving bevel gears.
  • the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the two driving bevel gears are respectively fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft.
  • the driving bevel gear corresponds to the telescopic unit one to one, and the driving bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear.
  • the rotating unit in order to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating unit includes a first motor, a first gear and a second gear, the first motor is fixed in the notch, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the first motor It is in transmission connection with the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
  • a supporting unit is provided on both sides of the second gear, the supporting unit includes a supporting ring and two splints, the supporting ring is fixed in the recess, and the supporting ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  • the two splints abut against the two ends of the support ring respectively, and the splints are fixed on the rotating shaft.
  • the first motor is a DC servo motor.
  • a fill light is provided above the camera, and the fill light is electrically connected to the PLC.
  • the rotation unit in order to drive the light barrier to rotate, includes an air cylinder and a support rod, the cylinder of the air cylinder is fixed on the observation plate, the air rod of the air cylinder is hinged with the light barrier through the support rod, and the air cylinder is connected to the PLC Electric connection.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things facilitates the sliding and turning of the operating board through the operating mechanism, and is fixed, and the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the observation board to drive the display screen and the camera to protrude out of the recess or into the recess.
  • the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the observation board to drive the display screen and the camera to protrude out of the recess or into the recess.
  • the mouth in this way, put the device in the pocket, the display and the camera are in the notch, and the buttons on the operation panel are facing the main body, which can prevent the display and the camera from being squeezed and damaged, avoiding the wrong touch of the buttons, and improving the utility of the device. Sex.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photographing component of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed components of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention
  • a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things includes a main body 1, an operating machine mechanism, an observation mechanism, and a cover 2.
  • the main body 1 is provided with a PLC and an antenna, and the antenna is connected to the PLC. Electrically connected, the operating mechanism is provided on the main body 1, one end of the main body 1 is provided with a notch, the cover plate 2 is provided on the notch, and the observation mechanism is located in the notch;
  • PLC that is, programmable logic controller, it uses a type of programmable memory for its internal storage program, executes logic operations, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations and other user-oriented instructions, and through digital or analog Input/output controls various types of machinery or production processes. Its essence is a computer dedicated to industrial control. Its hardware structure is basically the same as that of a microcomputer. It is generally used for data processing and command reception and output. Realize central control.
  • the property management personnel can hold the main body 1 and operate it through the operating mechanism, and extend the observation mechanism outside the recess for easy observation.
  • the observation mechanism is placed in the recess, and the cover 2 is used to cover the recess.
  • the opening of the mouth, the notch is sealed to prevent the display 13 and the camera 17 in the observation mechanism from being damaged by squeezing and abrasion.
  • the operating mechanism is used to protect the buttons 5 and the data interface 6 to prevent the button 5 when the device is put in the pocket.
  • the antenna in the main body 1 is used to facilitate the reception and transmission of wireless signals, which is convenient for property management personnel to get in touch with the property management department through the main body 1 for operation and use, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
  • the operating mechanism includes a central rod 3, an operating panel 4, a fixed component and two sliding components.
  • the two ends of the central rod 3 are respectively connected to the main body 1 through two sliding components.
  • the operating panel 4 is connected to the center of the center rod 3, and the end of the operation board 4 away from the center rod 3 is connected to the main body 1 through a fixing component.
  • the operation board 4 is provided with a number of buttons 5 and a number of data interfaces 6, and the sliding
  • the assembly includes a fixing plate 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9 and a sleeve 10.
  • the fixing plate 7 is fixed on the main body 1, the sliding rail 8 is U-shaped, and the two ends of the sliding rail 8 are fixed at On the side of the fixed plate 7 close to the operating plate 4, the sliding block 9 is sleeved on the sliding rail 8, the sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 9, and the two ends of the center rod 3 are respectively arranged in two In the casing 10, the button 5 is electrically connected to the PLC;
  • two sliding components are used to facilitate the sliding and rotation of the central rod 3, thereby facilitating the sliding and turning of the operating panel 4, and the position of the operating panel 4 can be fixed by the fixing component.
  • the operating panel 4 is rotated to
  • the button 5 is located on the side of the operation panel 4 far away from the main body 1, which is convenient for the property management personnel to operate through the button 5.
  • the data interface 6 is used to facilitate the insertion of an external data line to establish a connection with other external data for data transmission.
  • the position of the slide rail 8 is fixed by the fixing plate 7, so as to facilitate the sliding of the slide block 9 along the slide rail 8.
  • the sleeve 10 fixed on the slide block 9 facilitates the support of the center rod 3 around the sleeve.
  • the axis of the tube 10 rotates, thereby facilitating the sliding and rotating of the central rod 3 and the operating plate 4, making the structure of the operating plate 4 more flexible.
  • the observation mechanism includes an observation board 11, a telescopic board 12, a telescopic assembly, a display screen 13, and a photographing assembly.
  • the telescopic board 12 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2 through the observation board 11, and the display screen 13 And the photographing assembly are respectively located on the front and back of the observation board 11,
  • the telescopic assembly includes a drive unit and two telescopic units, the drive unit is located on the side of the telescopic board 12 away from the observation board 11, the telescopic unit includes a driven
  • the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 14, the telescopic plate 12 is sleeved on the screw rod 15, and the connection between the telescopic plate 12 and the screw rod 15 is provided with threads matching the screw rod
  • the drive unit acts on the driven bevel gears 14 of the two telescopic units at the same time to drive the driven bevel gears 14 to rotate, so that The screw 15 rotates under the support of the bearing 16.
  • the screw 15 acts on the telescopic plate 12 through threads, so that the telescopic plate 12 moves along the axis of the screw 15 away from the bottom of the notch, thereby driving the observation plate 11 and
  • the cover 2 moves, so that the photographing component and the display screen 13 extend outside the recess, and the property management information can be easily observed through the display screen 13.
  • the photographing component is used to conveniently photograph the people and the traffic volume in the community, and the photographed images are taken as data Transfer to the PLC, the PLC transfers these data to the antenna, and the antenna transfers these data to the property management department, which is convenient for the property management department to determine personnel and vehicle information and realize management.
  • the photographing assembly includes a camera 17, a light barrier 18, and two rotating units.
  • the camera 17 is fixed on the observation board 11, and the top end of the light barrier 18 is hinged with the cover 2.
  • the two sides of the light board 18 are respectively connected to the observation board 11 through two rotating units, and the camera 17 is electrically connected to the PLC.
  • the two rotating units are activated at the same time, driving the light barrier 18 to rotate to an angle perpendicular to the observation board 11.
  • the camera 17 When the camera 17 is shooting, it can prevent strong external light from shining into the camera 17, so , It is convenient for the camera 17 to perform backlight shooting, and to ensure the image quality during backlight shooting.
  • the fixing assembly includes a fixing box 19 and two fixing units.
  • the fixing box 19 is fixedly connected to the operating panel 4.
  • the two fixing units are located at both ends of the fixing box 19, and the fixing unit includes The plunger 20, the convex plate 21 and the round hole, the round hole is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 19, the outer periphery of the plunger 20 is sealed to the inner wall of the round hole, and the convex plate 21 is located in the fixed box 19,
  • the plunger 20 is fixedly connected to the convex plate 21, and a plurality of springs 22 are arranged in the fixed box 19.
  • the two ends of the spring 22 are respectively connected to the two convex plates 21, and the spring 22 is in a compressed state.
  • Two ends of the fixing plate 7 are provided with inserting tubes 23, and one end of the inserting rod 20 away from the convex plate 21 is arranged in one of the inserting tubes 23.
  • the shape of the end of the insertion rod 20 away from the convex plate 21 is hemispherical.
  • the semi-spherical design reduces the size of the end of the plunger 20 away from the convex plate 21 and facilitates the insertion of the plunger 20 into the insertion tube 23.
  • a paddle 24 is provided on the plunger 20.
  • the paddle 24 conveniently acts on the plunger 20 to drive the plunger 20 to move.
  • the driving unit includes a rotating unit, a rotating shaft 25, and two driving bevel gears 26.
  • the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 25.
  • the two driving bevel gears 26 are respectively fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft 25.
  • the driving bevel gear 26 corresponds to the telescopic unit one to one, and the driving bevel gear 26 is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 14.
  • the PLC controls the rotation unit to start and drives the shaft 25 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gears 26 at both ends rotate, and the driving bevel gear 26 acts on the driven bevel gear 14 meshing with it, so that the driven bevel gears in the two telescopic units 14 synchronous rotation.
  • the rotating unit in order to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating unit includes a first motor 27, a first gear 28 and a second gear 29, the first motor 27 is fixed in the recess, and the first motor 27 is electrically connected to the PLC
  • the first first motor 27 is in transmission connection with the first gear 28, the first gear 28 is meshed with the second gear 29, and the second gear 29 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 25.
  • the PLC controls the start of the first motor 27 to drive the first gear 28 to rotate, and the first gear 28 acts on the second gear 29 meshing with it, so that the second gear 29 rotates, thereby driving the rotating shaft 25 to rotate.
  • a supporting unit is provided on both sides of the second gear 29.
  • the supporting unit includes a supporting ring 30 and two splints 31.
  • the supporting ring 30 is fixed in the notch.
  • the ring 30 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, the two clamping plates 31 abut against the two ends of the supporting ring 30 respectively, and the clamping plates 31 are fixed on the rotating shaft 25.
  • the support ring 30 fixed in the notch is used to fix the axis of rotation of the rotating shaft 25, and the clamping plates 31 at both ends of the support ring 30 are fixed on the rotating shaft 25 to limit the relative position of the rotating shaft 25 and the support ring 30 to prevent the rotating shaft 25 from sliding. It is convenient to support the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 25.
  • the first motor 27 is a DC servo motor.
  • a fill light 32 is provided above the camera 17, and the fill light 32 is electrically connected to the PLC.
  • the fill light 32 can be controlled by the PLC to start to illuminate the target object photographed by the camera 17 to achieve fill light and ensure the brightness of the shooting, thereby improving the clarity of the shooting.
  • the rotating unit in order to drive the light barrier 18 to rotate, the rotating unit includes a cylinder 33 and a support rod 34.
  • the cylinder of the cylinder 33 is fixed on the observation plate 11, and the air rod of the cylinder 33 passes through the support rod 34 and the light barrier. 18 is hinged, and the cylinder 33 is electrically connected with the PLC.
  • the PLC controls the activation of the cylinder 33, adjusts the amount of air in the cylinder of the cylinder 33, and drives the air rod of the cylinder 33 to expand and contract.
  • the air rod of the cylinder 33 acts on the light barrier 18 through the support rod 34, thereby driving the light barrier 18 Perform rotation.
  • the telescopic component can drive the observation board 11 out of the recess, the display screen 13 facilitates the observation of information, the shooting component is convenient for shooting work, and the sliding component is convenient for driving the operating panel 4 And the center rod 3 is rotated so that the buttons 5 on the operating panel 4 are facing away from the main body 1, and the position of the operating panel 4 is fixed by the fixing component for operation.
  • the operating panel 4 Before putting it in the pocket after use, the operating panel 4 is rotated by the sliding component to make The button 5 is facing the main body 1, and the operating panel 4 is fixed by the fixing component, and the display screen 13 and the shooting component on both sides of the observation board 11 are accommodated in the recess by the telescopic component, and the cover 2 is used to block the recess, thus preventing display
  • the screen 13 and the buttons 5 are squeezed and damaged, and the wrong touch of the buttons 5 is avoided, and it is convenient to put in a pocket for carrying, which improves the practicability of the device.
  • the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things facilitates the sliding and turning of the operating panel 4 and fixing it through the operating mechanism, and the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the viewing panel 11 to drive the display screen 13 and the camera 17 to extend out of the recess.
  • the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the viewing panel 11 to drive the display screen 13 and the camera 17 to extend out of the recess.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an Internet of things based portable property management device, comprising a main body, an operating mechanism, an observation mechanism and a cover plate. The operating mechanism comprises a center rod, an operating panel, a fixing assembly and two sliding assemblies, each sliding assembly comprising a fixing plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block and a sleeve; and the observation mechanism comprises an observation plate, an extendable plate, an extendable assembly, a display screen and a shooting assembly, the extendable assembly comprising a driving unit and two extendable units, and each extendable unit comprising a driven bevel gear, a lead screw and a bearing. According to the Internet of things based portable property management device, the sliding and turning over of the operating panel are facilitated by means of the operating mechanism and the operating panel is fixed, and the observation mechanism is used so that by means of the movement of the observation plate, the display screen and a camera are driven to extend out of or retract into a recess; and therefore, before the device is placed into a pocket, the display screen and the camera are retracted into the recess and keys on the operating panel face the main body, thus preventing the display screen and the camera from being damaged by extrusion, preventing the keys from being mistakenly touched and improving the practicability of the device.

Description

一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备A portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及安防设备领域,特别涉及一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备。The invention relates to the field of security equipment, in particular to a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高,人们对住房环境、住房质量等的要求也在不断提升,在住房要求不断提升的过程中,人们对物业管理的质量和服务业提出了更高的要求,为了满足人们对物业管理的质量更高的要求,物业管理部门通常会给物业管理人员提供便携式物业管理设备,方便人员之间的联系,对小区物业进行管理登记。With the gradual improvement of people’s living standards, people’s requirements for housing environment, housing quality, etc. are also constantly improving. In the process of increasing housing requirements, people have put forward higher requirements for the quality of property management and the service industry. To meet people's higher requirements for the quality of property management, the property management department usually provides portable property management equipment to the property management personnel to facilitate the communication between the personnel and conduct the management registration of the residential property.
现有的便携式物业管理设备虽然携带使用较为方便,但是在应用过程中,物业人员通常将设备放入口袋中,导致设备上的显示屏和摄像头等一些光学精密的器件容易受到挤压磨损,严重时还会造成显示屏和摄像头的损坏,不仅如此,一些操作按键容易受到挤压,由于误触摸造成误操作,基于上述各类因素,导致现有的便携式物业管理设备实用性降低。Although the existing portable property management equipment is more convenient to carry and use, in the application process, property personnel usually put the equipment in their pockets, causing some optical precision components such as the display screen and camera on the equipment to be easily squeezed and worn. At times, the display screen and the camera may be damaged. Not only that, some operating buttons are easily squeezed, and misoperation caused by mistouch. Based on the above-mentioned various factors, the practicality of the existing portable property management equipment is reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a portable property management device based on the Internet of Things is provided.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,包括主体、操作机机构、观察机构和盖板,所述主体内设有PLC和天线,所述天线与PLC电连接,所述操作机构设置在主体上,所述主体的一端设有凹口,所述盖板盖设在凹口上,所述观察机构位于凹口内;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things, including a main body, an operating machine mechanism, an observation mechanism, and a cover plate. The main body is provided with a PLC and an antenna. Electrically connected to the PLC, the operating mechanism is provided on the main body, one end of the main body is provided with a notch, the cover plate is provided on the notch, and the observation mechanism is located in the notch;
所述操作机构包括中心杆、操作板、固定组件和两个滑动组件,所述中心杆的两端分别通过两个滑动组件与主体连接,所述操作板与中心 杆的中心处连接,所述操作板的远离中心杆的一端通过固定组件与主体连接,所述操作板上设有若干按键和若干数据接口,所述滑动组件包括固定板、滑轨、滑块和套管,所述固定板固定在主体上,所述滑轨的形状为U形,所述滑轨的两端固定在固定板的靠近操作板的一侧,所述滑块套设在滑轨上,所述套管与滑块固定连接,所述中心杆的两端分别设置在两个套管内,所述按键与PLC电连接;The operating mechanism includes a center rod, an operating plate, a fixed component and two sliding components. The two ends of the center rod are connected to the main body through the two sliding components respectively. The operating plate is connected to the center of the center rod. The end of the operation board far away from the center rod is connected to the main body through a fixing assembly. The operation board is provided with a number of buttons and a number of data interfaces. The sliding assembly includes a fixing plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block and a sleeve. The fixing plate Fixed on the main body, the shape of the slide rail is U-shaped, the two ends of the slide rail are fixed on the side of the fixed plate close to the operating plate, the slider is sleeved on the slide rail, and the sleeve and The sliding block is fixedly connected, the two ends of the center rod are respectively arranged in two sleeves, and the button is electrically connected with the PLC;
所述观察机构包括观察板、伸缩板、伸缩组件、显示屏和拍摄组件,所述伸缩板通过观察板与盖板固定连接,所述显示屏和拍摄组件分别位于观察板的正面和背面,所述伸缩组件包括驱动单元和两个伸缩单元,所述驱动单元位于伸缩板的远离观察板的一侧,所述伸缩单元包括从动锥齿轮、丝杆和轴承,所述轴承固定在凹口内,所述丝杆的一端设置在轴承内,所述丝杆的另一端与从动锥齿轮固定连接,所述驱动单元与从动锥齿轮传动连接,所述伸缩板套设在丝杆上,所述伸缩板的与丝杆的连接处设有与丝杆匹配的螺纹;The observation mechanism includes an observation board, a telescopic board, a telescopic component, a display screen and a photographing component. The telescopic board is fixedly connected to the cover through the observation board. The display screen and the photographing component are respectively located on the front and back of the observation board. The telescopic assembly includes a driving unit and two telescopic units. The driving unit is located on the side of the telescopic plate away from the observation board. The telescopic unit includes a driven bevel gear, a screw rod and a bearing, and the bearing is fixed in the notch, One end of the screw rod is arranged in the bearing, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear, and the telescopic plate is sleeved on the screw rod, so The connection between the telescopic plate and the screw rod is provided with threads that match the screw rod;
所述拍摄组件包括摄像头、挡光板和两个转动单元,所述摄像头固定在观察板上,所述挡光板的顶端与盖板铰接,所述挡光板的两侧分别通过两个转动单元与观察板连接,所述摄像头与PLC电连接。The photographing assembly includes a camera, a light barrier, and two rotating units. The camera is fixed on an observation board. The top end of the light barrier is hinged to the cover. Both sides of the light barrier are connected to the observation board through two rotating units. The board is connected, and the camera is electrically connected with the PLC.
作为优选,为了便于固定操作板的位置,所述固定组件包括固定盒和两个固定单元,所述固定盒与操作板固定连接,两个固定单元分别位于固定盒的两端,所述固定单元包括插杆、凸板和圆孔,所述圆孔设置在固定盒的内壁上,所述插杆的外周与圆孔的内壁密封连接,所述凸板位于固定盒内,所述插杆与凸板固定连接,所述固定盒内设有若干弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与两个凸板连接,所述弹簧处于压缩状态,所述固定板的两端设有插管,所述插杆的远离凸板的一端设置在其中一个插管内。Preferably, in order to facilitate fixing the position of the operation panel, the fixing assembly includes a fixing box and two fixing units, the fixing box is fixedly connected to the operation board, and the two fixing units are respectively located at two ends of the fixing box, and the fixing unit It includes an insert rod, a convex plate and a round hole, the round hole is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, the outer circumference of the insert rod is sealed to the inner wall of the round hole, the convex plate is located in the fixed box, and the insert rod and The convex plate is fixedly connected, and a number of springs are arranged in the fixed box. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected with two convex plates. The spring is in a compressed state. The two ends of the fixed plate are provided with insertion tubes. One end of the insert rod away from the convex plate is arranged in one of the insert tubes.
作为优选,为了方便插杆插入插管,所述插杆的远离凸板的一端的形状为半球形。Preferably, in order to facilitate the insertion of the insertion rod into the insertion tube, the shape of the end of the insertion rod away from the convex plate is hemispherical.
作为优选,为了方便带动插杆移动,所述插杆上设有拨片。Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the plunger, a paddle is provided on the plunger.
作为优选,为了带动从动锥齿轮旋转,所述驱动单元包括旋转单元、转轴和两个驱动锥齿轮,所述旋转单元与转轴传动连接,两个驱动锥齿 轮分别固定在转轴的两端,所述驱动锥齿轮与伸缩单元一一对应,所述驱动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮传动连接。Preferably, in order to drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driving unit includes a rotating unit, a rotating shaft, and two driving bevel gears. The rotating unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the two driving bevel gears are respectively fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft. The driving bevel gear corresponds to the telescopic unit one to one, and the driving bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear.
作为优选,为了驱动转轴转动,所述旋转单元包括第一电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一电机固定在凹口内,所述第一电机与PLC电连接,所述第一电机与第一齿轮传动连接,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合,所述第二齿轮同轴固定在转轴上。Preferably, in order to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating unit includes a first motor, a first gear and a second gear, the first motor is fixed in the notch, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the first motor It is in transmission connection with the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft.
作为优选,为了支撑转轴转动,所述第二齿轮的两侧设有支撑单元,所述支撑单元包括支撑环和两个夹板,所述支撑环固定在凹口内,所述支撑环套设在转轴上,两个夹板分别抵靠在支撑环的两端,所述夹板固定在转轴上。Preferably, in order to support the rotation of the rotating shaft, a supporting unit is provided on both sides of the second gear, the supporting unit includes a supporting ring and two splints, the supporting ring is fixed in the recess, and the supporting ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. On the upper side, the two splints abut against the two ends of the support ring respectively, and the splints are fixed on the rotating shaft.
作为优选,为了保证第一电机的驱动力,所述第一电机为直流伺服电机。Preferably, in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor, the first motor is a DC servo motor.
作为优选,为了便于夜间拍摄,所述摄像头的上方设有补光灯,所述补光灯与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate night shooting, a fill light is provided above the camera, and the fill light is electrically connected to the PLC.
作为优选,为了带动挡光板转动,所述转动单元包括气缸和支杆,所述气缸的缸体固定在观察板上,所述气缸的气杆通过支杆与挡光板铰接,所述气缸与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to drive the light barrier to rotate, the rotation unit includes an air cylinder and a support rod, the cylinder of the air cylinder is fixed on the observation plate, the air rod of the air cylinder is hinged with the light barrier through the support rod, and the air cylinder is connected to the PLC Electric connection.
本发明的有益效果是,该基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备通过操作机构方便操作板滑动和翻转,并进行固定,利用观察机构方便通过观察板移动带动显示屏和摄像头伸出凹口或者收入凹口内,如此,将设备放入口袋前,显示屏和摄像头收入凹口内,操作板上的按键正对主体,可防止显示屏和摄像头受挤压而损坏,避免按键误触摸,提高了设备的实用性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things facilitates the sliding and turning of the operating board through the operating mechanism, and is fixed, and the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the observation board to drive the display screen and the camera to protrude out of the recess or into the recess. In the mouth, in this way, put the device in the pocket, the display and the camera are in the notch, and the buttons on the operation panel are facing the main body, which can prevent the display and the camera from being squeezed and damaged, avoiding the wrong touch of the buttons, and improving the utility of the device. Sex.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;
图2是本发明的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;
图3是本发明的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备的拍摄组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photographing component of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;
图4是本发明的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备的固定组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed components of the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;
图中:1.主体,2.盖板,3.中心杆,4.操作板,5.按键,6.数据接口,7.固定板,8.滑轨,9.滑块,10.套管,11.观察板,12.伸缩板,13.显示屏,14.从动锥齿轮,15.丝杆,16.轴承,17.摄像头,18.挡光板,19.固定盒,20.插杆,21.凸板,22.弹簧,23.插管,24.拨片,25.转轴,26.驱动锥齿轮,27.第一电机,28.第一齿轮,29.第二齿轮,30.支撑环,31.夹板,32.补光灯,33.气缸,34.支杆。In the picture: 1. Main body, 2. Cover, 3. Center rod, 4. Operation panel, 5. Buttons, 6. Data interface, 7. Fixed plate, 8. Slide rail, 9. Slider, 10. Sleeve , 11. Observation board, 12. Telescopic board, 13. Display screen, 14. Driven bevel gear, 15. Screw rod, 16. Bearing, 17. Camera, 18. Light barrier, 19. Fixed box, 20. Insertion rod , 21. Convex plate, 22. Spring, 23. Cannula, 24. Paddle, 25. Rotating shaft, 26. Drive bevel gear, 27. First motor, 28. First gear, 29. Second gear, 30. Support ring, 31. splint, 32. fill light, 33. cylinder, 34. support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which merely illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the constitutions related to the present invention.
如图1-2所示,一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,包括主体1、操作机机构、观察机构和盖板2,所述主体1内设有PLC和天线,所述天线与PLC电连接,所述操作机构设置在主体1上,所述主体1的一端设有凹口,所述盖板2盖设在凹口上,所述观察机构位于凹口内;As shown in Figure 1-2, a portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things includes a main body 1, an operating machine mechanism, an observation mechanism, and a cover 2. The main body 1 is provided with a PLC and an antenna, and the antenna is connected to the PLC. Electrically connected, the operating mechanism is provided on the main body 1, one end of the main body 1 is provided with a notch, the cover plate 2 is provided on the notch, and the observation mechanism is located in the notch;
PLC,即可编程逻辑控制器,它采用一类可编程的存储器,用于其内部存储程序,执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令,并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程,其实质是一种专用于工业控制的计算机,其硬件结构基本上与微型计算机相同,一般用于数据的处理以及指令的接收和输出,用于实现中央控制。PLC, that is, programmable logic controller, it uses a type of programmable memory for its internal storage program, executes logic operations, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations and other user-oriented instructions, and through digital or analog Input/output controls various types of machinery or production processes. Its essence is a computer dedicated to industrial control. Its hardware structure is basically the same as that of a microcomputer. It is generally used for data processing and command reception and output. Realize central control.
物业管理人员在使用该设备时,可手持主体1,通过操作机构进行操作,将观察机构伸出凹口外部,方便进行观察,使用完毕后,观察机构收入凹口内,利用盖板2盖住凹口的开口,对凹口进行密封,防止观察机构内的显示屏13和摄像头17受挤压和磨损而损坏,同时利用操作机构保护按键5和数据接口6,防止设备放入口袋时,按键5受到挤压而产生误操作,利用主体1内的天线方便接收和发送无线信号,便于物业管理人员通过主体1与物业管理部门取得联系,进行操作使用,从而 提高了设备的实用性。When using the equipment, the property management personnel can hold the main body 1 and operate it through the operating mechanism, and extend the observation mechanism outside the recess for easy observation. After use, the observation mechanism is placed in the recess, and the cover 2 is used to cover the recess. The opening of the mouth, the notch is sealed to prevent the display 13 and the camera 17 in the observation mechanism from being damaged by squeezing and abrasion. At the same time, the operating mechanism is used to protect the buttons 5 and the data interface 6 to prevent the button 5 when the device is put in the pocket. Misoperation caused by squeezing, the antenna in the main body 1 is used to facilitate the reception and transmission of wireless signals, which is convenient for property management personnel to get in touch with the property management department through the main body 1 for operation and use, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
如图1所示,所述操作机构包括中心杆3、操作板4、固定组件和两个滑动组件,所述中心杆3的两端分别通过两个滑动组件与主体1连接,所述操作板4与中心杆3的中心处连接,所述操作板4的远离中心杆3的一端通过固定组件与主体1连接,所述操作板4上设有若干按键5和若干数据接口6,所述滑动组件包括固定板7、滑轨8、滑块9和套管10,所述固定板7固定在主体1上,所述滑轨8的形状为U形,所述滑轨8的两端固定在固定板7的靠近操作板4的一侧,所述滑块9套设在滑轨8上,所述套管10与滑块9固定连接,所述中心杆3的两端分别设置在两个套管10内,所述按键5与PLC电连接;As shown in Figure 1, the operating mechanism includes a central rod 3, an operating panel 4, a fixed component and two sliding components. The two ends of the central rod 3 are respectively connected to the main body 1 through two sliding components. The operating panel 4 is connected to the center of the center rod 3, and the end of the operation board 4 away from the center rod 3 is connected to the main body 1 through a fixing component. The operation board 4 is provided with a number of buttons 5 and a number of data interfaces 6, and the sliding The assembly includes a fixing plate 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9 and a sleeve 10. The fixing plate 7 is fixed on the main body 1, the sliding rail 8 is U-shaped, and the two ends of the sliding rail 8 are fixed at On the side of the fixed plate 7 close to the operating plate 4, the sliding block 9 is sleeved on the sliding rail 8, the sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 9, and the two ends of the center rod 3 are respectively arranged in two In the casing 10, the button 5 is electrically connected to the PLC;
操作机构中,通过两个滑动组件方便中心杆3的滑动和转动,从而方便操作板4的滑动和翻转,并利用固定组件可固定操作板4的位置,在使用时,将操作板4转动至按键5位于操作板4的远离主体1的一侧,方便物业管理人员通过按键5进行操作,利用数据接口6方便插入外部数据线,与其他外部数据建立连接,进行数据传输。在滑动组件中,通过固定板7固定了滑轨8的位置,进而方便滑块9沿着滑轨8进行滑动,通过固定在滑块9上的套管10,便于支撑中心杆3绕着套管10的轴线转动,进而方便中心杆3和操作板4的滑动和转动,使得操作板4的结构更灵活。在设备使用完毕后,将操作板4转动至按键5位于操作板4和主体1之间,并利用固定组件固定操作板4的位置,如此,将设备放入口袋内后,可防止按键5被按压后,因误触摸而进行误操作。In the operating mechanism, two sliding components are used to facilitate the sliding and rotation of the central rod 3, thereby facilitating the sliding and turning of the operating panel 4, and the position of the operating panel 4 can be fixed by the fixing component. When in use, the operating panel 4 is rotated to The button 5 is located on the side of the operation panel 4 far away from the main body 1, which is convenient for the property management personnel to operate through the button 5. The data interface 6 is used to facilitate the insertion of an external data line to establish a connection with other external data for data transmission. In the sliding assembly, the position of the slide rail 8 is fixed by the fixing plate 7, so as to facilitate the sliding of the slide block 9 along the slide rail 8. The sleeve 10 fixed on the slide block 9 facilitates the support of the center rod 3 around the sleeve. The axis of the tube 10 rotates, thereby facilitating the sliding and rotating of the central rod 3 and the operating plate 4, making the structure of the operating plate 4 more flexible. After the device is used, turn the operating panel 4 until the button 5 is located between the operating panel 4 and the main body 1, and use the fixing component to fix the position of the operating panel 4. In this way, after putting the device in the pocket, the button 5 can be prevented from being After pressing, a wrong operation was made due to a wrong touch.
如图2所示,所述观察机构包括观察板11、伸缩板12、伸缩组件、显示屏13和拍摄组件,所述伸缩板12通过观察板11与盖板2固定连接,所述显示屏13和拍摄组件分别位于观察板11的正面和背面,所述伸缩组件包括驱动单元和两个伸缩单元,所述驱动单元位于伸缩板12的远离观察板11的一侧,所述伸缩单元包括从动锥齿轮14、丝杆15和轴承16,所述轴承16固定在凹口内,所述丝杆15的一端设置在轴承16内,所述丝杆15的另一端与从动锥齿轮14固定连接,所述驱动单元与从动锥齿轮14传动连接,所述伸缩板12套设在丝杆15上,所述伸缩板12的与丝杆15的连接处设有与丝杆15匹配的螺纹。As shown in Figure 2, the observation mechanism includes an observation board 11, a telescopic board 12, a telescopic assembly, a display screen 13, and a photographing assembly. The telescopic board 12 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 2 through the observation board 11, and the display screen 13 And the photographing assembly are respectively located on the front and back of the observation board 11, the telescopic assembly includes a drive unit and two telescopic units, the drive unit is located on the side of the telescopic board 12 away from the observation board 11, the telescopic unit includes a driven The bevel gear 14, the screw rod 15 and the bearing 16, the bearing 16 is fixed in the recess, one end of the screw rod 15 is arranged in the bearing 16, and the other end of the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 14, The driving unit is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 14, the telescopic plate 12 is sleeved on the screw rod 15, and the connection between the telescopic plate 12 and the screw rod 15 is provided with threads matching the screw rod 15.
当需要使用观察机构时,用户按动按键5,向PLC发送指令,PLC控制驱动单元启动,驱动单元同时作用在两个伸缩单元的从动锥齿轮14上,驱动从动锥齿轮14旋转,使得丝杆15在轴承16的支撑作用下旋转,丝杆15通过螺纹作用在伸缩板12上,使得伸缩板12沿着丝杆15的轴线进行移动远离凹口的底部移动,进而带动观察板11和盖板2移动,从而使得拍摄组件和显示屏13伸出凹口的外部,通过显示屏13方便观察物业管理信息,利用拍摄组件方便对小区的人员和车量进行拍摄,将拍摄的图像以数据传递给PLC,PLC将这些数据传递给天线,天线将这些数据传递给物业管理部门,便于物业管理部门确定人员和车辆信息,实现管理。When the observation mechanism needs to be used, the user presses the button 5 to send an instruction to the PLC, and the PLC controls the drive unit to start. The drive unit acts on the driven bevel gears 14 of the two telescopic units at the same time to drive the driven bevel gears 14 to rotate, so that The screw 15 rotates under the support of the bearing 16. The screw 15 acts on the telescopic plate 12 through threads, so that the telescopic plate 12 moves along the axis of the screw 15 away from the bottom of the notch, thereby driving the observation plate 11 and The cover 2 moves, so that the photographing component and the display screen 13 extend outside the recess, and the property management information can be easily observed through the display screen 13. The photographing component is used to conveniently photograph the people and the traffic volume in the community, and the photographed images are taken as data Transfer to the PLC, the PLC transfers these data to the antenna, and the antenna transfers these data to the property management department, which is convenient for the property management department to determine personnel and vehicle information and realize management.
如图3所示,所述拍摄组件包括摄像头17、挡光板18和两个转动单元,所述摄像头17固定在观察板11上,所述挡光板18的顶端与盖板2铰接,所述挡光板18的两侧分别通过两个转动单元与观察板11连接,所述摄像头17与PLC电连接。As shown in FIG. 3, the photographing assembly includes a camera 17, a light barrier 18, and two rotating units. The camera 17 is fixed on the observation board 11, and the top end of the light barrier 18 is hinged with the cover 2. The two sides of the light board 18 are respectively connected to the observation board 11 through two rotating units, and the camera 17 is electrically connected to the PLC.
拍摄组件伸出凹口外部后,两个转动单元同时启动,带动挡光板18转动至与观察板11垂直的角度,在摄像头17进行拍摄时,可防止外部的强烈光线照射进摄像头17内,如此,方便摄像头17进行逆光拍摄,保证逆光拍摄时的图像质量。After the shooting component extends out of the notch, the two rotating units are activated at the same time, driving the light barrier 18 to rotate to an angle perpendicular to the observation board 11. When the camera 17 is shooting, it can prevent strong external light from shining into the camera 17, so , It is convenient for the camera 17 to perform backlight shooting, and to ensure the image quality during backlight shooting.
如图4所示,所述固定组件包括固定盒19和两个固定单元,所述固定盒19与操作板4固定连接,两个固定单元分别位于固定盒19的两端,所述固定单元包括插杆20、凸板21和圆孔,所述圆孔设置在固定盒19的内壁上,所述插杆20的外周与圆孔的内壁密封连接,所述凸板21位于固定盒19内,所述插杆20与凸板21固定连接,所述固定盒19内设有若干弹簧22,所述弹簧22的两端分别与两个凸板21连接,所述弹簧22处于压缩状态,所述固定板7的两端设有插管23,所述插杆20的远离凸板21的一端设置在其中一个插管23内。As shown in Figure 4, the fixing assembly includes a fixing box 19 and two fixing units. The fixing box 19 is fixedly connected to the operating panel 4. The two fixing units are located at both ends of the fixing box 19, and the fixing unit includes The plunger 20, the convex plate 21 and the round hole, the round hole is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 19, the outer periphery of the plunger 20 is sealed to the inner wall of the round hole, and the convex plate 21 is located in the fixed box 19, The plunger 20 is fixedly connected to the convex plate 21, and a plurality of springs 22 are arranged in the fixed box 19. The two ends of the spring 22 are respectively connected to the two convex plates 21, and the spring 22 is in a compressed state. Two ends of the fixing plate 7 are provided with inserting tubes 23, and one end of the inserting rod 20 away from the convex plate 21 is arranged in one of the inserting tubes 23.
在对操作板4固定时,将两个插杆20相互靠近移动,通过两个凸板21进一步压缩固定盒19内的弹簧22,而后将插杆20对准固定板7上的插管23后,松开插杆20,弹簧22受压缩推动凸板21移动,使得插杆20插入插管23内,进而固定了插杆20的位置,通过固定盒19固 定了操作板4的角度位置。When fixing the operating panel 4, move the two plungers 20 close to each other, and further compress the spring 22 in the fixed box 19 through the two convex plates 21, and then align the plunger 20 with the insertion tube 23 on the fixed plate 7. , The plunger 20 is released, and the spring 22 is compressed to push the convex plate 21 to move, so that the plunger 20 is inserted into the insertion tube 23, thereby fixing the position of the plunger 20, and the angular position of the operating panel 4 is fixed by the fixing box 19.
作为优选,为了方便插杆20插入插管23,所述插杆20的远离凸板21的一端的形状为半球形。采用半球形的设计,减小了插杆20的远离凸板21的一端的尺寸,方便插杆20插入插管23内。Preferably, in order to facilitate the insertion of the insertion rod 20 into the insertion tube 23, the shape of the end of the insertion rod 20 away from the convex plate 21 is hemispherical. The semi-spherical design reduces the size of the end of the plunger 20 away from the convex plate 21 and facilitates the insertion of the plunger 20 into the insertion tube 23.
作为优选,为了方便带动插杆20移动,所述插杆20上设有拨片24。通过拨片24方便作用在插杆20上,带动插杆20进行移动。Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the plunger 20, a paddle 24 is provided on the plunger 20. The paddle 24 conveniently acts on the plunger 20 to drive the plunger 20 to move.
如图2所示,所述驱动单元包括旋转单元、转轴25和两个驱动锥齿轮26,所述旋转单元与转轴25传动连接,两个驱动锥齿轮26分别固定在转轴25的两端,所述驱动锥齿轮26与伸缩单元一一对应,所述驱动锥齿轮26与从动锥齿轮14传动连接。As shown in FIG. 2, the driving unit includes a rotating unit, a rotating shaft 25, and two driving bevel gears 26. The rotating unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 25. The two driving bevel gears 26 are respectively fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft 25. The driving bevel gear 26 corresponds to the telescopic unit one to one, and the driving bevel gear 26 is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear 14.
PLC控制旋转单元启动,带动转轴25进行旋转,使得两端的驱动锥齿轮26发生旋转,驱动锥齿轮26作用在与之啮合的从动锥齿轮14上,使得两个伸缩单元中的从动锥齿轮14同步旋转。The PLC controls the rotation unit to start and drives the shaft 25 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gears 26 at both ends rotate, and the driving bevel gear 26 acts on the driven bevel gear 14 meshing with it, so that the driven bevel gears in the two telescopic units 14 synchronous rotation.
作为优选,为了驱动转轴25转动,所述旋转单元包括第一电机27、第一齿轮28和第二齿轮29,所述第一电机27固定在凹口内,所述第一电机27与PLC电连接,所述第一第一电机27与第一齿轮28传动连接,所述第一齿轮28与第二齿轮29啮合,所述第二齿轮29同轴固定在转轴25上。Preferably, in order to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating unit includes a first motor 27, a first gear 28 and a second gear 29, the first motor 27 is fixed in the recess, and the first motor 27 is electrically connected to the PLC The first first motor 27 is in transmission connection with the first gear 28, the first gear 28 is meshed with the second gear 29, and the second gear 29 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 25.
PLC控制第一电机27启动,带动第一齿轮28旋转,第一齿轮28作用在与之啮合的第二齿轮29上,使得第二齿轮29发生旋转,进而带动转轴25进行转动。The PLC controls the start of the first motor 27 to drive the first gear 28 to rotate, and the first gear 28 acts on the second gear 29 meshing with it, so that the second gear 29 rotates, thereby driving the rotating shaft 25 to rotate.
作为优选,为了支撑转轴25转动,所述第二齿轮29的两侧设有支撑单元,所述支撑单元包括支撑环30和两个夹板31,所述支撑环30固定在凹口内,所述支撑环30套设在转轴25上,两个夹板31分别抵靠在支撑环30的两端,所述夹板31固定在转轴25上。Preferably, in order to support the rotation of the rotating shaft 25, a supporting unit is provided on both sides of the second gear 29. The supporting unit includes a supporting ring 30 and two splints 31. The supporting ring 30 is fixed in the notch. The ring 30 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, the two clamping plates 31 abut against the two ends of the supporting ring 30 respectively, and the clamping plates 31 are fixed on the rotating shaft 25.
利用固定在凹口内的支撑环30,固定了转轴25的转动轴线,利用支撑环30两端的夹板31固定在转轴25上,限制了转轴25与支撑环30的相对位置,防止转轴25发生滑动,便于支撑转轴25稳定的转动。The support ring 30 fixed in the notch is used to fix the axis of rotation of the rotating shaft 25, and the clamping plates 31 at both ends of the support ring 30 are fixed on the rotating shaft 25 to limit the relative position of the rotating shaft 25 and the support ring 30 to prevent the rotating shaft 25 from sliding. It is convenient to support the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 25.
作为优选,利用治理伺服电机驱动力强的特点,为了保证第一电机27的驱动力,所述第一电机27为直流伺服电机。Preferably, taking advantage of the strong driving force of the servo motor, in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor 27, the first motor 27 is a DC servo motor.
作为优选,为了便于夜间拍摄,所述摄像头17的上方设有补光灯32,所述补光灯32与PLC电连接。在夜间进行拍摄时,可通过PLC控制补光灯32启动,对摄像头17拍摄的目标对象进行照明,实现补光,保证拍摄亮度,从而提高拍摄的清晰度。Preferably, in order to facilitate night shooting, a fill light 32 is provided above the camera 17, and the fill light 32 is electrically connected to the PLC. When shooting at night, the fill light 32 can be controlled by the PLC to start to illuminate the target object photographed by the camera 17 to achieve fill light and ensure the brightness of the shooting, thereby improving the clarity of the shooting.
作为优选,为了带动挡光板18转动,所述转动单元包括气缸33和支杆34,所述气缸33的缸体固定在观察板11上,所述气缸33的气杆通过支杆34与挡光板18铰接,所述气缸33与PLC电连接。PLC控住气缸33启动,调节气缸33的缸体内的空气量,带动气缸33的气杆进行伸缩移动,气缸33的气杆通过支杆34作用在挡光板18上,进而可带动挡光板18进行转动。Preferably, in order to drive the light barrier 18 to rotate, the rotating unit includes a cylinder 33 and a support rod 34. The cylinder of the cylinder 33 is fixed on the observation plate 11, and the air rod of the cylinder 33 passes through the support rod 34 and the light barrier. 18 is hinged, and the cylinder 33 is electrically connected with the PLC. The PLC controls the activation of the cylinder 33, adjusts the amount of air in the cylinder of the cylinder 33, and drives the air rod of the cylinder 33 to expand and contract. The air rod of the cylinder 33 acts on the light barrier 18 through the support rod 34, thereby driving the light barrier 18 Perform rotation.
物业管理人员在使用该便携式物业管理设备时,通过伸缩组件可带动观察板11伸出凹口外部,通过显示屏13方便观察信息,利用拍摄组件便于进行拍摄工作,通过滑动组件方便带动操作板4和中心杆3转动,使得操作板4上的按键5背对主体1,并利用固定组件固定操作板4的位置,进行操作,使用完毕放入口袋前,通过滑动组件将操作板4转动,使得按键5正对主体1,并利用固定组件固定操作板4,并通过伸缩组件使得观察板11两侧的显示屏13和拍摄组件收入凹口内,利用盖板2堵住凹口,如此,防止显示屏13和按键5受到挤压而损坏,并避免了按键5误触摸,方便放入口袋进行携带,提高了设备的实用性。When property management personnel use the portable property management equipment, the telescopic component can drive the observation board 11 out of the recess, the display screen 13 facilitates the observation of information, the shooting component is convenient for shooting work, and the sliding component is convenient for driving the operating panel 4 And the center rod 3 is rotated so that the buttons 5 on the operating panel 4 are facing away from the main body 1, and the position of the operating panel 4 is fixed by the fixing component for operation. Before putting it in the pocket after use, the operating panel 4 is rotated by the sliding component to make The button 5 is facing the main body 1, and the operating panel 4 is fixed by the fixing component, and the display screen 13 and the shooting component on both sides of the observation board 11 are accommodated in the recess by the telescopic component, and the cover 2 is used to block the recess, thus preventing display The screen 13 and the buttons 5 are squeezed and damaged, and the wrong touch of the buttons 5 is avoided, and it is convenient to put in a pocket for carrying, which improves the practicability of the device.
与现有技术相比,该基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备通过操作机构方便操作板4滑动和翻转,并进行固定,利用观察机构方便通过观察板11移动带动显示屏13和摄像头17伸出凹口或者收入凹口内,如此,将设备放入口袋前,显示屏13和摄像头17收入凹口内,操作板4上的按键5正对主体1,可防止显示屏13和摄像头17受挤压而损坏,避免按键5误触摸,提高了设备的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things facilitates the sliding and turning of the operating panel 4 and fixing it through the operating mechanism, and the observation mechanism is used to facilitate the movement of the viewing panel 11 to drive the display screen 13 and the camera 17 to extend out of the recess. In this way, put the device in the pocket, the display screen 13 and the camera 17 are placed in the notch, and the buttons 5 on the operation board 4 are facing the main body 1, which can prevent the display screen 13 and the camera 17 from being squeezed and damaged. , To avoid the wrong touch of the button 5, and improve the practicability of the device.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the description, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,包括主体(1)、操作机机构、观察机构和盖板(2),所述主体(1)内设有PLC和天线,所述天线与PLC电连接,所述操作机构设置在主体(1)上,所述主体(1)的一端设有凹口,所述盖板(2)盖设在凹口上,所述观察机构位于凹口内;A portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things, which is characterized by comprising a main body (1), an operating machine mechanism, an observation mechanism, and a cover plate (2). The main body (1) is provided with a PLC and an antenna. Electrically connected to the PLC, the operating mechanism is arranged on the main body (1), one end of the main body (1) is provided with a notch, the cover plate (2) is covered on the notch, and the observation mechanism is located in the notch ;
    所述操作机构包括中心杆(3)、操作板(4)、固定组件和两个滑动组件,所述中心杆(3)的两端分别通过两个滑动组件与主体(1)连接,所述操作板(4)与中心杆(3)的中心处连接,所述操作板(4)的远离中心杆(3)的一端通过固定组件与主体(1)连接,所述操作板(4)上设有若干按键(5)和若干数据接口(6),所述滑动组件包括固定板(7)、滑轨(8)、滑块(9)和套管(10),所述固定板(7)固定在主体(1)上,所述滑轨(8)的形状为U形,所述滑轨(8)的两端固定在固定板(7)的靠近操作板(4)的一侧,所述滑块(9)套设在滑轨(8)上,所述套管(10)与滑块(9)固定连接,所述中心杆(3)的两端分别设置在两个套管(10)内,所述按键(5)与PLC电连接;The operating mechanism includes a central rod (3), an operating panel (4), a fixed component and two sliding components. The two ends of the central rod (3) are respectively connected to the main body (1) through two sliding components. The operation board (4) is connected to the center of the center rod (3), and the end of the operation board (4) far away from the center rod (3) is connected to the main body (1) through a fixing component, and the operation board (4) is There are several buttons (5) and several data interfaces (6). The sliding assembly includes a fixed plate (7), a sliding rail (8), a sliding block (9) and a sleeve (10). The fixed plate (7) ) Is fixed on the main body (1), the shape of the slide rail (8) is U-shaped, and both ends of the slide rail (8) are fixed on the side of the fixed plate (7) close to the operation panel (4), The sliding block (9) is sleeved on the sliding rail (8), the sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (9), and the two ends of the center rod (3) are respectively arranged on the two sleeves In (10), the button (5) is electrically connected to the PLC;
    所述观察机构包括观察板(11)、伸缩板(12)、伸缩组件、显示屏(13)和拍摄组件,所述伸缩板(12)通过观察板(11)与盖板(2)固定连接,所述显示屏(13)和拍摄组件分别位于观察板(11)的正面和背面,所述伸缩组件包括驱动单元和两个伸缩单元,所述驱动单元位于伸缩板(12)的远离观察板(11)的一侧,所述伸缩单元包括从动锥齿轮(14)、丝杆(15)和轴承(16),所述轴承(16)固定在凹口内,所述丝杆(15)的一端设置在轴承(16)内,所述丝杆(15)的另一端与从动锥齿轮(14)固定连接,所述驱动单元与从动锥齿轮(14)传动连接,所述伸缩板(12)套设在丝杆(15)上,所述伸缩板(12)的与丝杆(15)的连接处设有与丝杆(15)匹配的螺纹;The observation mechanism includes an observation board (11), a telescopic board (12), a telescopic component, a display screen (13) and a photographing component, and the telescopic board (12) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2) through the observation board (11) The display screen (13) and the shooting assembly are respectively located on the front and back of the observation board (11), the telescopic assembly includes a drive unit and two telescopic units, and the drive unit is located on the telescopic board (12) away from the observation board On one side of (11), the telescopic unit includes a driven bevel gear (14), a screw rod (15) and a bearing (16), the bearing (16) is fixed in the recess, and the screw rod (15) One end is arranged in the bearing (16), the other end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (14), the drive unit is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (14), and the telescopic plate ( 12) It is sleeved on the screw rod (15), and the connection between the telescopic plate (12) and the screw rod (15) is provided with a thread matching the screw rod (15);
    所述拍摄组件包括摄像头(17)、挡光板(18)和两个转动单元,所述摄像头(17)固定在观察板(11)上,所述挡光板(18)的顶端与盖板(2)铰接,所述挡光板(18)的两侧分别通过两个转动单元与观 察板(11)连接,所述摄像头(17)与PLC电连接。The photographing assembly includes a camera (17), a light barrier (18) and two rotating units. The camera (17) is fixed on the observation board (11), and the top end of the light barrier (18) is connected to the cover (2). ) Hinged, the two sides of the light barrier (18) are respectively connected with the observation board (11) through two rotating units, and the camera (17) is electrically connected with the PLC.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述固定组件包括固定盒(19)和两个固定单元,所述固定盒(19)与操作板(4)固定连接,两个固定单元分别位于固定盒(19)的两端,所述固定单元包括插杆(20)、凸板(21)和圆孔,所述圆孔设置在固定盒(19)的内壁上,所述插杆(20)的外周与圆孔的内壁密封连接,所述凸板(21)位于固定盒(19)内,所述插杆(20)与凸板(21)固定连接,所述固定盒(19)内设有若干弹簧(22),所述弹簧(22)的两端分别与两个凸板(21)连接,所述弹簧(22)处于压缩状态,所述固定板(7)的两端设有插管(23),所述插杆(20)的远离凸板(21)的一端设置在其中一个插管(23)内。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fixing assembly includes a fixing box (19) and two fixing units, and the fixing box (19) is fixed to the operating panel (4). Connected, the two fixing units are respectively located at both ends of the fixing box (19), the fixing unit includes a plunger (20), a convex plate (21) and a round hole, and the round hole is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing box (19) Above, the outer periphery of the plunger (20) is in sealed connection with the inner wall of the circular hole, the convex plate (21) is located in the fixed box (19), and the plunger (20) is fixedly connected to the convex plate (21), The fixed box (19) is provided with a plurality of springs (22). The two ends of the spring (22) are respectively connected with two convex plates (21), the spring (22) is in a compressed state, and the fixed plate The two ends of (7) are provided with inserting tubes (23), and one end of the inserting rod (20) away from the convex plate (21) is arranged in one of the inserting tubes (23).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述插杆(20)的远离凸板(21)的一端的形状为半球形。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the end of the plunger (20) away from the convex plate (21) is hemispherical.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述插杆(20)上设有拨片(24)。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, a paddle (24) is provided on the plunger (20).
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述驱动单元包括旋转单元、转轴(25)和两个驱动锥齿轮(26),所述旋转单元与转轴(25)传动连接,两个驱动锥齿轮(26)分别固定在转轴(25)的两端,所述驱动锥齿轮(26)与伸缩单元一一对应,所述驱动锥齿轮(26)与从动锥齿轮(14)传动连接。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit includes a rotating unit, a rotating shaft (25) and two driving bevel gears (26), and the rotating unit and the rotating shaft (25) ) Transmission connection, two driving bevel gears (26) are respectively fixed on both ends of the rotating shaft (25), the driving bevel gear (26) corresponds to the telescopic unit one-to-one, the driving bevel gear (26) and the driven bevel The gear (14) is connected for transmission.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述旋转单元包括第一电机(27)、第一齿轮(28)和第二齿轮(29),所述第一电机(27)固定在凹口内,所述第一电机(27)与PLC电连接,所述第一电机(27)与第一齿轮(28)传动连接,所述第一齿轮(28)与第二齿轮(29)啮合,所述第二齿轮(29)同轴固定在转轴(25)上。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that, the rotating unit includes a first motor (27), a first gear (28) and a second gear (29), the first The motor (27) is fixed in the notch, the first motor (27) is electrically connected to the PLC, the first motor (27) is drivingly connected to the first gear (28), and the first gear (28) is connected to the first gear (28). The two gears (29) mesh, and the second gear (29) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (25).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述第二齿轮(29)的两侧设有支撑单元,所述支撑单元包括支撑环(30)和两个夹板(31),所述支撑环(30)固定在凹口内,所述支撑环(30)套设在转轴(25)上,两个夹板(31)分别抵靠在支撑环 (30)的两端,所述夹板(31)固定在转轴(25)上。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, wherein the second gear (29) is provided with a supporting unit on both sides, and the supporting unit includes a supporting ring (30) and two splints (31), the support ring (30) is fixed in the notch, the support ring (30) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (25), and the two splints (31) respectively abut against the two ends of the support ring (30) , The splint (31) is fixed on the rotating shaft (25).
  8. 如权利要求5所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述第一电机(27)为直流伺服电机。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, wherein the first motor (27) is a DC servo motor.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头(17)的上方设有补光灯(32),所述补光灯(32)与PLC电连接。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that a fill light (32) is provided above the camera (17), and the fill light (32) is electrically connected to the PLC.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的基于物联网的便携式物业管理设备,其特征在于,所述转动单元包括气缸(33)和支杆(34),所述气缸(33)的缸体固定在观察板(11)上,所述气缸(33)的气杆通过支杆(34)与挡光板(18)铰接,所述气缸(33)与PLC电连接。The portable property management equipment based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the rotating unit includes a cylinder (33) and a support rod (34), and the cylinder of the cylinder (33) is fixed on the observation board ( 11), the air rod of the air cylinder (33) is hinged with the light barrier (18) through the support rod (34), and the air cylinder (33) is electrically connected with the PLC.
PCT/CN2020/130237 2019-12-25 2020-11-19 Internet of things based portable property management device WO2021129257A1 (en)

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