WO2021128907A1 - Steam valve structure and device having same - Google Patents

Steam valve structure and device having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128907A1
WO2021128907A1 PCT/CN2020/111287 CN2020111287W WO2021128907A1 WO 2021128907 A1 WO2021128907 A1 WO 2021128907A1 CN 2020111287 W CN2020111287 W CN 2020111287W WO 2021128907 A1 WO2021128907 A1 WO 2021128907A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper cover
steam valve
valve structure
cover assembly
base
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/111287
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑芝云
胡玉新
孔进喜
陈崇得
李佳宏
张力文
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021128907A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128907A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/38Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a steam valve structure and a device having the same.
  • Electric rice cookers usually have different functions such as cooking rice, cooking porridge or boiling soup. Different functions correspond to different powers. Since the outlet area of the steam valve structure of current rice cookers is fixed, the outlet area of the steam valve cannot be the same as the power. Matching, when using the corresponding function of high power, due to the small area of the outlet of the steam valve, the airflow at the outlet is too fast, causing food to overflow. In order to avoid food overflow, the power of the current rice cooker is not too large. Heating is slower.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that the steam valve structure of the electric rice cooker in the related art is prone to food overflow, so as to provide a steam valve structure that can avoid food overflow and a device with the same.
  • a steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure includes:
  • a base assembly the base assembly is formed with a first exhaust passage adapted to communicate with the pot body;
  • the upper cover assembly is arranged on the base assembly so as to be lifted and lowered, and has an initial position covering the base assembly and a rising position with a distance from the base assembly.
  • the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage communicates with the first exhaust passage;
  • the driving device is configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
  • the driving device includes a power device and a transmission mechanism
  • the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device.
  • the base assembly includes:
  • the rotating part is rotatably arranged on the base and rotates under the drive of the power device.
  • the transmission mechanism includes:
  • a first motion conversion mechanism which connects the power device and the rotating part, and is adapted to drive the rotating part to rotate under the drive of the power device;
  • the second motion conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lifting motion of the upper cover assembly
  • the limit structure restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly.
  • the first motion conversion mechanism includes:
  • Driving gear connected to the power device, adapted to rotate under the drive of the power device;
  • the meshing tooth is arranged on the rotating part and meshes with the driving gear.
  • the second motion conversion mechanism includes:
  • Inclined protrusions are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member
  • the inclined groove is arranged on the upper cover assembly and is matched with the inclined protrusion.
  • the limiting structure includes:
  • the limit post is arranged on the upper cover assembly
  • the limit cavity is arranged on the base assembly and is configured to limit the rotation of the limit post, and the limit post is arranged in the limit cavity so as to be liftable.
  • the base assembly further includes an inner cover fixedly connected to the base, the inner cover includes a first ring-shaped body, the first ring-shaped body is adapted to be supported on the base, and the limit The location cavity is a limiting hole formed on the first annular body.
  • a sealing ring is provided in the limiting hole.
  • the inner cover further includes a second annular body extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body, a first through hole is provided on the base, and the second annular body is suitable for being embedded In the first through hole, the first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body, and an installation cavity suitable for installing the rotating member is formed between the second annular body and the outer peripheral wall of the base .
  • the upper cover assembly includes a supporting structure and an upper cover covering the supporting structure, and the limiting column is provided on the supporting structure.
  • the upper cover is detachably connected to the supporting structure.
  • the lower end of the upper cover is provided with an annular groove
  • the support structure includes a third annular body
  • the third annular body is adapted to be embedded in the annular groove.
  • the outer edge of the third ring-shaped body is provided with a turnbuckle, and the upper cover is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the turnbuckle.
  • a first side plate extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover.
  • the power device is a stepper motor.
  • the base is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion at intervals
  • a second side plate is provided outside the rotating member on one side of the meshing tooth
  • the upper cover When the assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first limiting portion, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest ascending position, the side of the meshing tooth away from the second side plate is in contact with The second limiting part cancels out.
  • the base is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and a second micro switch is provided outside the rotating member on one side of the meshing tooth.
  • Side plate when the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first micro switch, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the meshing teeth are away from the first One side of the two side plates is in contact with the second micro switch.
  • the present disclosure also provides a device with a steam valve structure, including the steam valve structure.
  • the device with a steam valve structure is an electric rice cooker.
  • the upper cover assembly is driven to move up and down through the driving device, so that the distance between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly can be adjusted, and the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second row Therefore, the area of the air outlet of the second exhaust channel can be adjusted.
  • the steam valve structure can be applied to electric rice cookers with higher power, and the area of the air outlet can be adjusted according to different powers, thereby avoiding food overflow.
  • the driving device includes a power device and a transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device.
  • the steam valve structure is usually installed in the rice cooker. On the cover of the pot, this arrangement can make the power unit be arranged on the side of the exhaust channel, so as not to affect the normal exhaust.
  • the transmission mechanism includes: a first motion conversion mechanism, which connects the power device and the rotating part, and is suitable for driving the rotating part to rotate under the drive of the power device
  • the second motion conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lifting motion of the upper cover assembly; a limit structure, which restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly, a power device and a transmission mechanism It will not affect the normal exhaust of the steam valve structure, and the exhaust process will not cause damage to the power unit and the transmission mechanism.
  • the second motion conversion mechanism includes: an inclined protrusion, which is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member; an inclined groove, which is arranged on the upper cover assembly and is connected with The inclined protrusion is matched, and the rotation of the rotating part is converted into the lifting movement of the upper cover assembly through the cooperation of the inclined protrusion and the inclined groove, and the structure is simple and compact.
  • the limiting structure includes: a limiting column, which is arranged on the upper cover assembly; a limiting cavity, which is arranged on the base assembly and is arranged to limit the position The rotation of the column is restricted.
  • the limiting column can be lifted and lowered in the limiting cavity.
  • the limiting column is adopted.
  • a sealing ring is arranged in the limiting hole, which can prevent steam or foreign matter from entering the limiting cavity and ensure that the limiting column can move up and down in the limiting cavity.
  • the inner cover further includes a second annular body extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body, a first through hole is provided on the base, and the second annular body The body is adapted to be embedded in the first through hole, the first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body, and the second annular body is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the base and suitable for mounting the rotation
  • the installation cavity of the parts is arranged in this way so that the steam will not cause damage to the rotating parts and ensure the normal operation of the rotating parts.
  • the upper cover assembly includes a support structure and an upper cover covering the support structure, the limiting column is provided on the support structure, and the upper cover can prevent foreign matter Enter the first exhaust passage.
  • the upper cover is detachably connected to the supporting structure, which facilitates the removal of the upper cover for cleaning.
  • the outer edge of the third ring-shaped body is provided with a turnbuckle
  • the upper cover is provided with a bump that cooperates with the turnbuckle
  • the upper cover and the supporting structure are buckled by the rotation It is connected in a closed manner, the connection is stable, and it is easy to disassemble.
  • a first side plate extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover. When the steam valve structure is in use, the first side plate can prevent steam from overflowing in the direction where the display panel is provided.
  • the power device is a stepping motor, which is convenient for accurately controlling the lifting height of the upper cover assembly to match the power of the rice cooker.
  • the base is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion at intervals, and a second side plate is provided on one side of the meshing tooth outside the rotating member,
  • the second side plate is in contact with the first limiting portion, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest ascending position, the meshing teeth are away from the second side plate
  • One side of the abutting against the second limit part can prevent the rotating part from rotating to a position where it is out of mesh with the driving gear, and ensure normal operation.
  • the base is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and the rotating member is located on one side of the meshing tooth
  • a second side plate is provided.
  • the device with a steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure includes the steam valve structure described.
  • the device can adjust the size of the air outlet to match the power without overflowing food.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the steam valve structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view of the steam valve structure shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover shown in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting structure shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cover shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating member shown in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the steam valve structure shown in Figure 1 installed on the lid of the pot;
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • they can be fixed or detachable.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific situations.
  • the steam valve structure is suitable for installation on an electric rice cooker or a pressure cooker, and includes a base assembly, an upper cover assembly, and a driving device.
  • a first exhaust passage suitable for communicating with the pot body is formed on the base assembly.
  • the base assembly of this embodiment includes a base 1, a rotating part 2, and an inner cover 3.
  • the upper cover assembly can be lifted and lowered on the base assembly, and has an initial position to cover the base assembly and a raised position spaced apart from the base assembly. When the upper cover assembly is in the raised position, between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly The gap between the two forms a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage communicates with the first exhaust passage.
  • the upper cover assembly of this embodiment includes an upper cover 5 and a supporting structure 4.
  • the driving device is configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
  • the driving device includes a power device 6 and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device 6.
  • the driving device only includes the power device 6.
  • the power device 6 is directly connected to the upper cover assembly to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
  • the power device 6 can use an air cylinder, but in this embodiment, the power device 6 Need to occupy a part of the exhaust channel.
  • the base 1 is provided with a power unit 6.
  • the power unit 6 of this embodiment is a stepping motor.
  • a mounting slot 14 is provided on the base 1, and the stepping motor is installed in the mounting slot 14.
  • an installation space for the power device 6 may be provided on the lid 9 of the rice cooker.
  • the rotating member 2 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and is driven by the power device 6 to rotate.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a first motion conversion mechanism, a second motion conversion mechanism, and a limit structure.
  • the first motion conversion mechanism connects the power device 6 and the rotating part 2, and is suitable for driving the rotating part 2 to rotate under the drive of the power device 6;
  • the second movement conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member 2 into the lifting movement of the upper cover assembly; the limit structure restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly.
  • the first motion conversion mechanism includes a driving gear 7 connected to the power device 6 and meshing teeth 21 provided on the rotating member 2.
  • the driving gear 7 is adapted to rotate under the driving of the power device 6, and the meshing teeth 21 are connected to the driving gear. 7 Engagement.
  • the first motion conversion mechanism may include a rack connected to the power device 6, and the rack is engaged with the meshing teeth 21 on the rotating member 2.
  • the second motion conversion mechanism includes an inclined protrusion 22 provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member 2 and an inclined groove 41 provided on the upper cover assembly.
  • the inclined protrusion 22 is embedded in the inclined groove 41, and the two are mutually connected. Cooperate.
  • the limit structure includes a limit post 42 provided on the upper cover assembly, and a limit cavity provided on the base assembly.
  • the limit cavity is set to limit the rotation of the limit post 42 and the limit post 42 can be raised and lowered.
  • the limiting cavity in this embodiment is a limiting hole 31 formed on the inner cover 3, and the limiting column 42 is inserted into the limiting hole 31 to move up and down. Using the method of the limit post 42, when the upper cover assembly is in the up position, the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly is the air outlet.
  • the edge of the upper cover assembly is round, it extends downward to form a cylinder, which is located on the upper Between the cover assembly and the base assembly, because the volume of the limiting column is small, the area of the peripheral surface of the cylinder can be equal to the area of the air outlet, and the area of the air outlet is relatively large.
  • the inner cover 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1. Specifically, the inner cover 3 is provided with a screw post 32, the base 1 is provided with a screw hole 11, the inner cover 3 and the base 1 are connected by screws, and the inner cover 3 includes a first annular body 33 And a second annular body 34 extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body 33, the first annular body 33 is suitable for being supported on the base 1, and a limiting cavity is formed on the first annular body 33.
  • the base 1 is provided with a first through hole, the second annular body 34 is adapted to be inserted into the first through hole, a first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body 34, and the second annular body 34 is between the outer peripheral wall of the base 1. An installation cavity suitable for installing the rotating member 2 is formed.
  • a sealing ring 8 is provided in the limiting hole 31. It can prevent steam or foreign objects from entering the limit cavity, and ensure that the limit post 42 can move up and down in the limit cavity.
  • the upper cover 5 is arranged on the supporting structure 4 to prevent foreign matter from entering the first exhaust passage.
  • the upper cover 5 and the supporting structure 4 are detachably connected.
  • the lower end of the upper cover 5 is provided with an annular groove 52
  • the support structure 4 includes a third annular body 43
  • the third annular body 43 is suitable for being inserted into the annular groove 52.
  • the outer edge of the third annular body 43 is provided with a turnbuckle 44, and the upper cover 5 is provided with a protrusion 53 which is matched with the turnbuckle 44.
  • the turnbuckle 44 includes a first groove and a second groove.
  • the first groove penetrates the entire outer edge of the third annular body 43.
  • the second groove is only provided on the lower half of the outer edge of the third annular body 43.
  • the first groove is connected to the outer edge of the third annular body 43.
  • the second groove is formed in an L shape, and the protrusion 53 is provided on the upper cover 5, and there is a gap between the upper cover body, so that the protrusion 53 can be inserted into the first groove first, and then inserted into the second groove by rotating.
  • the upper cover 5 can also be provided with a turnbuckle 44, and the support structure 4 can be provided with a bump 53.
  • a first side plate 51 extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover 5.
  • the power unit 6 is a stepping motor, which is convenient for accurately controlling the lifting height of the upper cover assembly to match the power of the rice cooker.
  • the base 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 12 and a second limiting portion 13 at intervals.
  • the rotating member 2 is provided with a second side plate 23 on one side of the meshing tooth 21, and the upper cover assembly is located In the initial position, the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first limiting portion 12, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the side of the meshing tooth 21 away from the second side plate 23 abuts against the second limiting portion 13.
  • the initial position of the steam valve structure is defined as the position where the upper cover assembly is closed on the base assembly.
  • the second exhaust passage is closed, the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first limiting portion 12, and the inclined groove 41 is stuck in
  • the power unit 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 7 passes through the meshing teeth 21
  • the meshing drives the rotating member 2 to rotate, and the limit post 42 rises along the inclined protrusion 22, thereby driving the upper cover assembly to rise.
  • the power unit 6 stops working.
  • the required power is the maximum, the upper cover assembly is stopped.
  • the cover assembly needs to rise to the highest position.
  • the meshing tooth 21 rotates to a position in contact with the second limiting portion 13 and cannot continue to rotate, so as to prevent the rotating part 2 from rotating to a position where it is meshed with the driving gear 7 to ensure normal operation.
  • the steam valve structure can be applied to electric rice cookers with larger power, and shorten the time for cooking rice and congee.
  • the area of the air outlet can be adjusted according to different power, so as to avoid food overflow.
  • the upper cover assembly can reach a rising height of 15 mm, and the area of the corresponding air outlet can reach 3000 mm 2 .
  • the inner cover 3 may not be provided, the inner wall of the rotating member 2 forms a first exhaust passage, and a number of limit cavities are formed on the bottom cover, which are set to limit the upper cover assembly. Rotate so that it can only be moved up and down.
  • the limiting cavity can be a ring tube formed on the base 1 and extending vertically upwards.
  • the upper cover assembly is provided with a cylindrical structure inserted into the ring tube.
  • the second motion conversion mechanism includes an inclined surface provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member 2, and the lower end of the limit post 42 abuts on the inclined surface.
  • the base 1 is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and the rotating member 2 is located on one side of the meshing tooth 21.
  • the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first micro switch.
  • the side of the meshing teeth 21 away from the second side plate 23 is connected to The second micro switch contacts.
  • the rotating member 2 rotates until the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first micro switch or the meshing tooth 21 is in contact with the second micro switch, it will cause the power device 6 to stop working.
  • This embodiment provides a device with a steam valve structure, including the steam valve structure provided in the above embodiments.
  • the device can adjust the size of the air outlet to match the power without overflowing food.
  • the device with a steam valve structure is an electric rice cooker. As shown in FIG. 8, the steam valve structure is installed on the lid 9 of the electric rice cooker.

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Abstract

A steam valve structure and a device having same. The steam valve structure comprises: a base assembly, on which a first air discharge passage suitable for being in communication with a pot body is provided; an upper cover assembly, which is liftably provided on the base assembly, and has an initial position at which the upper cover assembly covers the base assembly and a lifting position at which the upper cover assembly has a distance from the base assembly, wherein when the upper cover assembly is at the lifting position, a gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second air discharge passage, the second air discharge passage being in communication with the first air discharge passage; and a driving device configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down. The area of an air outlet of the second air discharge passage can be adjusted, and the steam valve structure is applicable to electric rice cookers having high power, and is able to adjust the area of the air outlet according to different powers, thereby avoiding overflowing of food.

Description

一种蒸汽阀结构及具有其的装置Steam valve structure and device with same
本公开要求于2019年12月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911362080.4、发明名称为“一种蒸汽阀结构及具有其的装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on December 25, 2019, with an application number of 201911362080.4 and an invention title of "a steam valve structure and a device having the same", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this disclosure.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种蒸汽阀结构及具有其的装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a steam valve structure and a device having the same.
背景技术Background technique
电饭煲通常具有煮饭、煮粥或煲汤等不同功能,不同的功能对应不同的功率,由于目前的电饭煲的蒸汽阀结构的出气口面积都是固定不变的,因此蒸汽阀出气口面积不能与功率匹配,当使用大功率相应的功能时,由于蒸汽阀出气口面积较小,造成出气口处气流过快,造成食物溢出,为避免食物溢出,目前的电饭煲的功率都不会太大,对食物加热较慢。Electric rice cookers usually have different functions such as cooking rice, cooking porridge or boiling soup. Different functions correspond to different powers. Since the outlet area of the steam valve structure of current rice cookers is fixed, the outlet area of the steam valve cannot be the same as the power. Matching, when using the corresponding function of high power, due to the small area of the outlet of the steam valve, the airflow at the outlet is too fast, causing food to overflow. In order to avoid food overflow, the power of the current rice cooker is not too large. Heating is slower.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本公开要解决的技术问题在于克服相关技术中的电饭煲的蒸汽阀结构容易出现食物溢出的缺陷,从而提供一种能避免食物溢出的蒸汽阀结构及具有其的装置。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that the steam valve structure of the electric rice cooker in the related art is prone to food overflow, so as to provide a steam valve structure that can avoid food overflow and a device with the same.
为解决上述技术问题,本公开提供的一种蒸汽阀结构,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, a steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure includes:
底座组件,所述底座组件上形成有适于与锅体相通的第一排气通道;A base assembly, the base assembly is formed with a first exhaust passage adapted to communicate with the pot body;
上盖组件,可升降的设于所述底座组件上,并具有盖合在所述底座组件上 的初始位置、以及与所述底座组件具有间距的上升位置,所述上盖组件处于上升位置时,所述上盖组件与所述底座组件之间的间隙形成第二排气通道,所述第二排气通道与所述第一排气通道相通;The upper cover assembly is arranged on the base assembly so as to be lifted and lowered, and has an initial position covering the base assembly and a rising position with a distance from the base assembly. When the upper cover assembly is in the rising position , The gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage communicates with the first exhaust passage;
驱动装置,被设置为驱动所述上盖组件做升降运动。The driving device is configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动装置包括动力装置和传动机构,所述传动机构在所述动力装置的驱动下带动所述上盖组件升降运动。In some embodiments, the driving device includes a power device and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device.
在一些实施方式中,所述底座组件包括:In some embodiments, the base assembly includes:
底座,其上设有所述动力装置;A base on which the power device is arranged;
转动件,可转动的设在所述底座上,在所述动力装置的驱动下转动。The rotating part is rotatably arranged on the base and rotates under the drive of the power device.
在一些实施方式中,所述传动机构包括:In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes:
第一运动转换机构,连接所述动力装置与所述转动件,并适于在所述动力装置的驱动下带动所述转动件转动;A first motion conversion mechanism, which connects the power device and the rotating part, and is adapted to drive the rotating part to rotate under the drive of the power device;
第二运动转换机构,被设置为将所述转动件的转动转换为所述上盖组件的升降运动;The second motion conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lifting motion of the upper cover assembly;
限位结构,对所述上盖组件的周向运动进行限制。The limit structure restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一运动转换机构包括:In some embodiments, the first motion conversion mechanism includes:
主动齿轮,与所述动力装置连接,适于在所述动力装置的驱动下转动;Driving gear, connected to the power device, adapted to rotate under the drive of the power device;
啮合齿,设于所述转动件上,并与所述主动齿轮啮合。The meshing tooth is arranged on the rotating part and meshes with the driving gear.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二运动转换机构包括:In some embodiments, the second motion conversion mechanism includes:
倾斜凸出部,设于所述转动件的外周壁上;Inclined protrusions are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member;
倾斜凹槽,设于所述上盖组件上,并与所述倾斜凸出部配合。The inclined groove is arranged on the upper cover assembly and is matched with the inclined protrusion.
在一些实施方式中,所述限位结构包括:In some embodiments, the limiting structure includes:
限位柱,设于所述上盖组件上;The limit post is arranged on the upper cover assembly;
限位腔,设于所述底座组件上,被设置为对所述限位柱的转动进行限制,所述限位柱可升降的设于所述限位腔内。The limit cavity is arranged on the base assembly and is configured to limit the rotation of the limit post, and the limit post is arranged in the limit cavity so as to be liftable.
在一些实施方式中,所述底座组件还包括与所述底座固定连接的内盖,所述内盖包括第一环形本体,所述第一环形本体适于支撑在所述底座上,所述限位腔为形成在所述第一环形本体上的限位孔。In some embodiments, the base assembly further includes an inner cover fixedly connected to the base, the inner cover includes a first ring-shaped body, the first ring-shaped body is adapted to be supported on the base, and the limit The location cavity is a limiting hole formed on the first annular body.
在一些实施方式中,所述限位孔内设有密封圈。In some embodiments, a sealing ring is provided in the limiting hole.
在一些实施方式中,所述内盖还包括由所述第一环形本体的下端向下延伸的第二环形本体,所述底座上设有第一通孔,所述第二环形本体适于嵌入所述第一通孔内,所述第二环形本体内形成所述第一排气通道,所述第二环形本体与所述底座的外周壁之间形成适于安装所述转动件的安装腔。In some embodiments, the inner cover further includes a second annular body extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body, a first through hole is provided on the base, and the second annular body is suitable for being embedded In the first through hole, the first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body, and an installation cavity suitable for installing the rotating member is formed between the second annular body and the outer peripheral wall of the base .
在一些实施方式中,所述上盖组件包括支撑结构、以及盖设在所述支撑结构上的上盖,所述限位柱设在所述支撑结构上。In some embodiments, the upper cover assembly includes a supporting structure and an upper cover covering the supporting structure, and the limiting column is provided on the supporting structure.
在一些实施方式中,所述上盖与所述支撑结构可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the upper cover is detachably connected to the supporting structure.
在一些实施方式中,所述上盖的下端设有环形槽,所述支撑结构包括第三环形本体,所述第三环形本体适于嵌入所述环形槽内。In some embodiments, the lower end of the upper cover is provided with an annular groove, the support structure includes a third annular body, and the third annular body is adapted to be embedded in the annular groove.
在一些实施方式中,所述第三环形本体的外边缘设有旋扣,所述上盖上设有与所述旋扣相配合的凸块。In some embodiments, the outer edge of the third ring-shaped body is provided with a turnbuckle, and the upper cover is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the turnbuckle.
在一些实施方式中,所述上盖的下端向下延伸有第一侧板。In some embodiments, a first side plate extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover.
在一些实施方式中,所述动力装置为步进电机。In some embodiments, the power device is a stepper motor.
在一些实施方式中,所述底座上间隔设有第一限位部、第二限位部,所述转动件外位于所述啮合齿的一侧处设有第二侧板,所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板与所述第一限位部接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿远离所述第二侧板的一侧与所述第二限位部相抵。In some embodiments, the base is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion at intervals, a second side plate is provided outside the rotating member on one side of the meshing tooth, and the upper cover When the assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first limiting portion, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest ascending position, the side of the meshing tooth away from the second side plate is in contact with The second limiting part cancels out.
在一些实施方式中,所述底座上间隔设有与所述驱动电机联动的第一微动开关、第二微动开关,所述转动件外位于所述啮合齿的一侧处设有第二侧板,所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板与所述第一微动开关接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿远离所述第二侧板的一侧与所述第二微动开关接触。In some embodiments, the base is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and a second micro switch is provided outside the rotating member on one side of the meshing tooth. Side plate, when the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first micro switch, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the meshing teeth are away from the first One side of the two side plates is in contact with the second micro switch.
本公开还提供一种具有蒸汽阀结构的装置,包括所述的蒸汽阀结构。The present disclosure also provides a device with a steam valve structure, including the steam valve structure.
所述具有蒸汽阀结构的装置为电饭煲。The device with a steam valve structure is an electric rice cooker.
本公开技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present disclosure has the following advantages:
1.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,通过驱动装置驱动上盖组件做升降运动,从而可调整上盖组件与底座组件之间的间距大小,上盖组件与底座组件之间的间隙形成第二排气通道,因此第二排气通道的出气口面积可调整,该蒸汽阀结构能适用于功率较大的电饭煲,且能够根据不同的功率调整出气口面积,从而避免食物溢出。1. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the upper cover assembly is driven to move up and down through the driving device, so that the distance between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly can be adjusted, and the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second row Therefore, the area of the air outlet of the second exhaust channel can be adjusted. The steam valve structure can be applied to electric rice cookers with higher power, and the area of the air outlet can be adjusted according to different powers, thereby avoiding food overflow.
2.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述驱动装置包括动力装置和传动机构,所述传动机构在所述动力装置的驱动下带动所述上盖组件升降运动,蒸汽阀结构通常安装在电饭煲的煲盖上,这样设置,可使动力装置设在排气通道的侧部,不至于影响正常排气。2. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the driving device includes a power device and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device. The steam valve structure is usually installed in the rice cooker. On the cover of the pot, this arrangement can make the power unit be arranged on the side of the exhaust channel, so as not to affect the normal exhaust.
3.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述传动机构包括:第一运动转换机构,连 接所述动力装置与所述转动件,并适于在所述动力装置的驱动下带动所述转动件转动;第二运动转换机构,被设置为将所述转动件的转动转换为所述上盖组件的升降运动;限位结构,对所述上盖组件的周向运动进行限制,动力装置及传动机构均不会影响蒸汽阀结构的正常排气,且排气过程不会对动力装置及传动机构造成损坏。3. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the transmission mechanism includes: a first motion conversion mechanism, which connects the power device and the rotating part, and is suitable for driving the rotating part to rotate under the drive of the power device The second motion conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member into the lifting motion of the upper cover assembly; a limit structure, which restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly, a power device and a transmission mechanism It will not affect the normal exhaust of the steam valve structure, and the exhaust process will not cause damage to the power unit and the transmission mechanism.
4.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述第二运动转换机构包括:倾斜凸出部,设于所述转动件的外周壁上;倾斜凹槽,设于所述上盖组件上,并与所述倾斜凸出部配合,通过倾斜凸出部与倾斜凹槽的配合,使转动件的转动转换为上盖组件的升降移动,结构简单紧凑。4. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the second motion conversion mechanism includes: an inclined protrusion, which is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member; an inclined groove, which is arranged on the upper cover assembly and is connected with The inclined protrusion is matched, and the rotation of the rotating part is converted into the lifting movement of the upper cover assembly through the cooperation of the inclined protrusion and the inclined groove, and the structure is simple and compact.
5.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述限位结构包括:限位柱,设于所述上盖组件上;限位腔,设于所述底座组件上,被设置为对所述限位柱的转动进行限制,所述限位柱可升降的设于所述限位腔内,采用限位柱的方式,当上盖组件处于上升位置时,上盖组件与底座组件之间的空隙即为出气口,出气口面积较大。5. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the limiting structure includes: a limiting column, which is arranged on the upper cover assembly; a limiting cavity, which is arranged on the base assembly and is arranged to limit the position The rotation of the column is restricted. The limiting column can be lifted and lowered in the limiting cavity. The limiting column is adopted. When the upper cover assembly is in the raised position, the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly is For the air outlet, the area of the air outlet is larger.
6.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述限位孔内设有密封圈,能避免蒸汽或外界异物进入限位腔内,保证限位柱能在限位腔内升降移动。6. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, a sealing ring is arranged in the limiting hole, which can prevent steam or foreign matter from entering the limiting cavity and ensure that the limiting column can move up and down in the limiting cavity.
7.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述内盖还包括由所述第一环形本体的下端向下延伸的第二环形本体,所述底座上设有第一通孔,所述第二环形本体适于嵌入所述第一通孔内,所述第二环形本体内形成所述第一排气通道,所述第二环形本体与所述底座的外周壁之间形成适于安装所述转动件的安装腔,这样设置使蒸汽不会对转动件造成损坏,保证转动件的正常工作。7. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the inner cover further includes a second annular body extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body, a first through hole is provided on the base, and the second annular body The body is adapted to be embedded in the first through hole, the first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body, and the second annular body is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the base and suitable for mounting the rotation The installation cavity of the parts is arranged in this way so that the steam will not cause damage to the rotating parts and ensure the normal operation of the rotating parts.
8.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述上盖组件包括支撑结构、以及盖设在所述支撑结构上的上盖,所述限位柱设在所述支撑结构上,上盖能够防止异物进入第一排气通道内。8. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the upper cover assembly includes a support structure and an upper cover covering the support structure, the limiting column is provided on the support structure, and the upper cover can prevent foreign matter Enter the first exhaust passage.
9.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述上盖与所述支撑结构可拆卸连接,便于将上盖拆卸下来清洗。9. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the upper cover is detachably connected to the supporting structure, which facilitates the removal of the upper cover for cleaning.
10.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述第三环形本体的外边缘设有旋扣,所述上盖上设有与所述旋扣相配合的凸块,上盖与支撑结构通过旋转扣合的方式连接,连接稳定,且便于拆卸。10. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the outer edge of the third ring-shaped body is provided with a turnbuckle, the upper cover is provided with a bump that cooperates with the turnbuckle, and the upper cover and the supporting structure are buckled by the rotation It is connected in a closed manner, the connection is stable, and it is easy to disassemble.
11.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述上盖的下端向下延伸有第一侧板,该蒸汽阀结构在使用时,第一侧板能阻挡蒸汽朝向设有显示板的方向溢流。11. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, a first side plate extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover. When the steam valve structure is in use, the first side plate can prevent steam from overflowing in the direction where the display panel is provided.
12.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述动力装置为步进电机,便于精确控制上盖组件的升降高度,以与电饭煲的功率进行匹配。12. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the power device is a stepping motor, which is convenient for accurately controlling the lifting height of the upper cover assembly to match the power of the rice cooker.
13.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述底座上间隔设有第一限位部、第二限位部,所述转动件外位于所述啮合齿的一侧处设有第二侧板,所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板与所述第一限位部接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿远离所述第二侧板的一侧与所述第二限位部相抵,能够避免转动件转动到脱离与主动齿轮啮合的位置,保证正常工作。13. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the base is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion at intervals, and a second side plate is provided on one side of the meshing tooth outside the rotating member, When the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first limiting portion, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest ascending position, the meshing teeth are away from the second side plate One side of the abutting against the second limit part can prevent the rotating part from rotating to a position where it is out of mesh with the driving gear, and ensure normal operation.
14.本公开提供的蒸汽阀结构,所述底座上间隔设有与所述驱动电机联动的第一微动开关、第二微动开关,所述转动件外位于所述啮合齿的一侧处设有第二侧板,所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板与所述第一微动开关接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿远离所述第二侧板的一侧与所述第二微动开关接触,能够控制上盖组件的最高上升位置,避免转动件转动到脱离与主动齿轮啮合的位置,保证正常工作。14. In the steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure, the base is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and the rotating member is located on one side of the meshing tooth A second side plate is provided. When the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate is in contact with the first micro switch, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the meshing teeth The side far away from the second side plate is in contact with the second micro switch, which can control the highest rising position of the upper cover assembly, prevent the rotating part from rotating to a position where it is meshed with the driving gear, and ensure normal operation.
15.本公开提供的具有蒸汽阀结构的装置,包括所述的蒸汽阀结构,该装置能够调整出气口的大小,使之与功率相匹配,不会出现食物溢出的现象。15. The device with a steam valve structure provided by the present disclosure includes the steam valve structure described. The device can adjust the size of the air outlet to match the power without overflowing food.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or related technical descriptions. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are For some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本公开的实施例1中提供的蒸汽阀结构的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the steam valve structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为图1所示的蒸汽阀结构的爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the steam valve structure shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示的上盖的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图2所示的支撑结构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting structure shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图2所示的内盖的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cover shown in Fig. 2;
图6为图2所示的转动件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating member shown in Fig. 2;
图7为图2所示的底座的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base shown in FIG. 2;
图8为图1所示的蒸汽阀结构安装在煲盖上的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the steam valve structure shown in Figure 1 installed on the lid of the pot;
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1-底座;11-螺钉孔;12-第一限位部;13-第二限位部;14-安装槽;2-转动件;21-啮合齿;22-倾斜凸出部;23-第二侧板;3-内盖;31-限位孔;32-螺钉柱;33-第一环形本体;34-第二环形本体;4-支撑结构;41-倾斜凹槽;42-限位柱;43-第三环形本体;44-旋扣;5-上盖;51-第一侧板;52-环形槽;53-凸块;6-动力装置;7-主动齿轮;8-密封圈;9-煲盖。1-base; 11-screw hole; 12-first limiting part; 13-second limiting part; 14-mounting groove; 2-rotating member; 21-meshing tooth; 22-inclined protrusion; 23-section Two side plates; 3-inner cover; 31-limiting hole; 32-screw column; 33-first annular body; 34-second annular body; 4-support structure; 41-inclined groove; 42-limiting column ; 43-The third annular body; 44-Turnlock; 5-Upper cover; 51-First side plate; 52-Annular groove; 53-Bump; 6-Power unit; 7-Drive gear; 8-Seal ring; 9-Boiler lid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描 述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixed or detachable. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present disclosure described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种蒸汽阀结构的具体实施方式,如图1至图8所示,该蒸汽阀结构适于安装在电饭煲、压力锅上,包括底座组件、上盖组件、驱动装置。This embodiment provides a specific implementation of a steam valve structure. As shown in Figs. 1 to 8, the steam valve structure is suitable for installation on an electric rice cooker or a pressure cooker, and includes a base assembly, an upper cover assembly, and a driving device.
底座组件上形成有适于与锅体相通的第一排气通道,本实施方式的底座组件包括底座1、转动件2、内盖3。A first exhaust passage suitable for communicating with the pot body is formed on the base assembly. The base assembly of this embodiment includes a base 1, a rotating part 2, and an inner cover 3.
上盖组件可升降的设于底座组件上,并具有盖合在底座组件上的初始位置、以及与底座组件具有间距的上升位置,上盖组件处于上升位置时,上盖组件与 底座组件之间的间隙形成第二排气通道,第二排气通道与第一排气通道相通。本实施方式的上盖组件包括上盖5、支撑结构4。The upper cover assembly can be lifted and lowered on the base assembly, and has an initial position to cover the base assembly and a raised position spaced apart from the base assembly. When the upper cover assembly is in the raised position, between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly The gap between the two forms a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage communicates with the first exhaust passage. The upper cover assembly of this embodiment includes an upper cover 5 and a supporting structure 4.
驱动装置被设置为驱动上盖组件做升降运动。The driving device is configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
在一些实施方式中,驱动装置包括动力装置6和传动机构,传动机构在动力装置6的驱动下带动上盖组件升降运动。在其他可替换的实施方式中,驱动装置只包括动力装置6,动力装置6直接与上盖组件连接,驱动上盖组件做升降运动,动力装置6可采用气缸,但是这种实施方式动力装置6需要占用一部分排气通道。In some embodiments, the driving device includes a power device 6 and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device 6. In other alternative embodiments, the driving device only includes the power device 6. The power device 6 is directly connected to the upper cover assembly to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down. The power device 6 can use an air cylinder, but in this embodiment, the power device 6 Need to occupy a part of the exhaust channel.
底座1上设有动力装置6,本实施方式的动力装置6为步进电机,如图7所示,底座1上设有安装槽14,步进电机安装在安装槽14内。在其他可替换的实施方式中,可以在电饭煲的煲盖9上设置动力装置6的安装空间。The base 1 is provided with a power unit 6. The power unit 6 of this embodiment is a stepping motor. As shown in FIG. 7, a mounting slot 14 is provided on the base 1, and the stepping motor is installed in the mounting slot 14. In other alternative embodiments, an installation space for the power device 6 may be provided on the lid 9 of the rice cooker.
转动件2可转动的设在底座1上,在动力装置6的驱动下转动。The rotating member 2 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and is driven by the power device 6 to rotate.
传动机构包括第一运动转换机构、第二运动转换机构和限位结构,第一运动转换机构连接动力装置6与转动件2,并适于在动力装置6的驱动下带动转动件2转动;第二运动转换机构被设置为将转动件2的转动转换为上盖组件的升降运动;限位结构对上盖组件的周向运动进行限制。The transmission mechanism includes a first motion conversion mechanism, a second motion conversion mechanism, and a limit structure. The first motion conversion mechanism connects the power device 6 and the rotating part 2, and is suitable for driving the rotating part 2 to rotate under the drive of the power device 6; The second movement conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member 2 into the lifting movement of the upper cover assembly; the limit structure restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly.
具体的,第一运动转换机构包括与动力装置6连接的主动齿轮7、设于转动件2上的啮合齿21,主动齿轮7适于在动力装置6的驱动下转动,啮合齿21与主动齿轮7啮合。在其他可替换的实施方式中,第一运动转换机构可包括与动力装置6连接的齿条,齿条与转动件2上的啮合齿21啮合。Specifically, the first motion conversion mechanism includes a driving gear 7 connected to the power device 6 and meshing teeth 21 provided on the rotating member 2. The driving gear 7 is adapted to rotate under the driving of the power device 6, and the meshing teeth 21 are connected to the driving gear. 7 Engagement. In other alternative embodiments, the first motion conversion mechanism may include a rack connected to the power device 6, and the rack is engaged with the meshing teeth 21 on the rotating member 2.
第二运动转换机构包括设于转动件2的外周壁上的倾斜凸出部22、以及设于上盖组件上的倾斜凹槽41,倾斜凸出部22嵌入倾斜凹槽41内,二者相互配合。The second motion conversion mechanism includes an inclined protrusion 22 provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member 2 and an inclined groove 41 provided on the upper cover assembly. The inclined protrusion 22 is embedded in the inclined groove 41, and the two are mutually connected. Cooperate.
限位结构包括设于上盖组件上的限位柱42、设于底座组件上的限位腔,限位腔被设置为对限位柱42的转动进行限制,限位柱42可升降的设于限位腔内。本实施方式中的限位腔为成型在内盖3上的限位孔31,限位柱42可上下移动的插设在限位孔31内。采用限位柱42的方式,当上盖组件处于上升位置时,上盖组件与底座组件之间的间隙为出气口,假定以上盖组件的边缘为圆,向下延伸形成圆柱,该圆柱位于上盖组件和底座组件之间,由于限位柱的体积很小,因此该圆柱的周面的面积可等同于出气口面积,出气口面积较大。The limit structure includes a limit post 42 provided on the upper cover assembly, and a limit cavity provided on the base assembly. The limit cavity is set to limit the rotation of the limit post 42 and the limit post 42 can be raised and lowered. In the limit cavity. The limiting cavity in this embodiment is a limiting hole 31 formed on the inner cover 3, and the limiting column 42 is inserted into the limiting hole 31 to move up and down. Using the method of the limit post 42, when the upper cover assembly is in the up position, the gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly is the air outlet. Assuming that the edge of the upper cover assembly is round, it extends downward to form a cylinder, which is located on the upper Between the cover assembly and the base assembly, because the volume of the limiting column is small, the area of the peripheral surface of the cylinder can be equal to the area of the air outlet, and the area of the air outlet is relatively large.
内盖3与底座1固定连接,具体的,内盖3上设有螺钉柱32,底座1上设有螺钉孔11,内盖3与底座1通过螺钉连接,内盖3包括第一环形本体33、以及由第一环形本体33的下端向下延伸的第二环形本体34,第一环形本体33适于支撑在底座1上,且第一环形本体33上形成限位腔。底座1上设有第一通孔,第二环形本体34适于嵌入第一通孔内,第二环形本体34内形成第一排气通道,第二环形本体34与底座1的外周壁之间形成适于安装转动件2的安装腔。The inner cover 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1. Specifically, the inner cover 3 is provided with a screw post 32, the base 1 is provided with a screw hole 11, the inner cover 3 and the base 1 are connected by screws, and the inner cover 3 includes a first annular body 33 And a second annular body 34 extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body 33, the first annular body 33 is suitable for being supported on the base 1, and a limiting cavity is formed on the first annular body 33. The base 1 is provided with a first through hole, the second annular body 34 is adapted to be inserted into the first through hole, a first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body 34, and the second annular body 34 is between the outer peripheral wall of the base 1. An installation cavity suitable for installing the rotating member 2 is formed.
在一些实施方式中,限位孔31内设有密封圈8。能避免蒸汽或外界异物进入限位腔内,保证限位柱42能在限位腔内升降移动。In some embodiments, a sealing ring 8 is provided in the limiting hole 31. It can prevent steam or foreign objects from entering the limit cavity, and ensure that the limit post 42 can move up and down in the limit cavity.
上盖5盖设在支撑结构4上,能够防止异物进入第一排气通道内。The upper cover 5 is arranged on the supporting structure 4 to prevent foreign matter from entering the first exhaust passage.
为便于将上盖5拆卸下来清洗,上盖5与支撑结构4可拆卸连接。In order to facilitate the removal of the upper cover 5 for cleaning, the upper cover 5 and the supporting structure 4 are detachably connected.
具体的,上盖5的下端设有环形槽52,支撑结构4包括第三环形本体43,第三环形本体43适于嵌入环形槽52内。Specifically, the lower end of the upper cover 5 is provided with an annular groove 52, the support structure 4 includes a third annular body 43, and the third annular body 43 is suitable for being inserted into the annular groove 52.
第三环形本体43的外边缘设有旋扣44,上盖5上设有与旋扣44相配合的凸块53。其中旋扣44包括第一槽、第二槽,第一槽贯穿整个第三环形本体43的外边缘,第二槽只设在第三环形本体43的外边缘的下半部分,第一槽与第二槽形成L型,凸块53设在上盖5上,并与上盖本体之间有间隙,以使凸块53能够先卡入第一槽,然后通过旋转的方式卡在第二槽内。当然,在其他可替换 的实施方式中,也可在上盖5上设置旋扣44,在支撑结构4上设凸块53。The outer edge of the third annular body 43 is provided with a turnbuckle 44, and the upper cover 5 is provided with a protrusion 53 which is matched with the turnbuckle 44. The turnbuckle 44 includes a first groove and a second groove. The first groove penetrates the entire outer edge of the third annular body 43. The second groove is only provided on the lower half of the outer edge of the third annular body 43. The first groove is connected to the outer edge of the third annular body 43. The second groove is formed in an L shape, and the protrusion 53 is provided on the upper cover 5, and there is a gap between the upper cover body, so that the protrusion 53 can be inserted into the first groove first, and then inserted into the second groove by rotating. Inside. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the upper cover 5 can also be provided with a turnbuckle 44, and the support structure 4 can be provided with a bump 53.
为阻挡蒸汽朝向设有显示板的方向溢流,上盖5的下端向下延伸有第一侧板51。In order to prevent steam from overflowing in the direction where the display panel is provided, a first side plate 51 extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover 5.
动力装置6为步进电机,便于精确控制上盖组件的升降高度,以与电饭煲的功率进行匹配。The power unit 6 is a stepping motor, which is convenient for accurately controlling the lifting height of the upper cover assembly to match the power of the rice cooker.
在本实施方式中,底座1上间隔设有第一限位部12、第二限位部13,转动件2外位于啮合齿21的一侧处设有第二侧板23,上盖组件位于初始位置时,第二侧板23与第一限位部12接触,上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,啮合齿21远离第二侧板23的一侧与第二限位部13相抵。In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 12 and a second limiting portion 13 at intervals. The rotating member 2 is provided with a second side plate 23 on one side of the meshing tooth 21, and the upper cover assembly is located In the initial position, the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first limiting portion 12, and when the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the side of the meshing tooth 21 away from the second side plate 23 abuts against the second limiting portion 13.
该蒸汽阀结构初始位置定义为上盖组件盖合在底座组件上的位置,此时第二排气通道被封闭,第二侧板23与第一限位部12接触,倾斜凹槽41卡在倾斜凸出部22的最低端,需要工作时,根据所需的功率对应调整上盖组件的上升高度,控制动力装置6启动,动力装置6带动主动齿轮7转动,主动齿轮7通过与啮合齿21的啮合带动转动件2转动,限位柱42沿着倾斜凸出部22上升,从而带动上盖组件上升运动,当到达所需高度时,动力装置6停止工作,当所需功率最大时,上盖组件需要上升到最高位置,对应的,啮合齿21转动到与第二限位部13接触的位置,不能继续转动,避免转动件2转动到脱离与主动齿轮7啮合的位置,保证正常工作。该蒸汽阀结构能适用于功率较大的电饭煲,缩短煮饭、煮粥的时间。且能够根据不同的功率调整出气口面积,从而避免食物溢出。具体的,上盖组件能够达到的上升高度为15mm,对应的出气口的面积能够到达3000mm 2The initial position of the steam valve structure is defined as the position where the upper cover assembly is closed on the base assembly. At this time, the second exhaust passage is closed, the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first limiting portion 12, and the inclined groove 41 is stuck in When the lowest end of the inclined protrusion 22 needs to work, adjust the rising height of the upper cover assembly according to the required power to control the power unit 6 to start, and the power unit 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 7 passes through the meshing teeth 21 The meshing drives the rotating member 2 to rotate, and the limit post 42 rises along the inclined protrusion 22, thereby driving the upper cover assembly to rise. When the required height is reached, the power unit 6 stops working. When the required power is the maximum, the upper cover assembly is stopped. The cover assembly needs to rise to the highest position. Correspondingly, the meshing tooth 21 rotates to a position in contact with the second limiting portion 13 and cannot continue to rotate, so as to prevent the rotating part 2 from rotating to a position where it is meshed with the driving gear 7 to ensure normal operation. The steam valve structure can be applied to electric rice cookers with larger power, and shorten the time for cooking rice and congee. And the area of the air outlet can be adjusted according to different power, so as to avoid food overflow. Specifically, the upper cover assembly can reach a rising height of 15 mm, and the area of the corresponding air outlet can reach 3000 mm 2 .
作为上述实施方式的第一个可替换的实施方式,可不设置内盖3,转动件2的内壁形成第一排气通道,在底盖上形成若干限位腔,被设置为限制上盖组件的转动,使其只能进行升降移动,限位腔可以为形成在底座1上的竖直向上延 伸的环形管,上盖组件上设有插入环形管内的柱形结构。As the first alternative embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment, the inner cover 3 may not be provided, the inner wall of the rotating member 2 forms a first exhaust passage, and a number of limit cavities are formed on the bottom cover, which are set to limit the upper cover assembly. Rotate so that it can only be moved up and down. The limiting cavity can be a ring tube formed on the base 1 and extending vertically upwards. The upper cover assembly is provided with a cylindrical structure inserted into the ring tube.
作为上述实施方式的第二个可替换的实施方式,第二运动转换机构包括设在转动件2的外周壁上的斜面,限位柱42的下端抵在斜面上。As a second alternative implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the second motion conversion mechanism includes an inclined surface provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member 2, and the lower end of the limit post 42 abuts on the inclined surface.
作为上述实施方式的第三个可替换的实施方式,底座1上间隔设有与驱动电机联动的第一微动开关、第二微动开关,转动件2外位于啮合齿21的一侧处设有第二侧板23,上盖组件位于初始位置时,第二侧板23与第一微动开关接触,上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,啮合齿21远离第二侧板23的一侧与第二微动开关接触。在该种实施方式下,当转动件2转动到第二侧板23与第一微动开关接触或啮合齿21与第二微动开关接触时,都会促使动力装置6停止工作。As a third alternative embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch interlocking with the driving motor at intervals, and the rotating member 2 is located on one side of the meshing tooth 21. There is a second side plate 23. When the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first micro switch. When the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the side of the meshing teeth 21 away from the second side plate 23 is connected to The second micro switch contacts. In this embodiment, when the rotating member 2 rotates until the second side plate 23 is in contact with the first micro switch or the meshing tooth 21 is in contact with the second micro switch, it will cause the power device 6 to stop working.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种具有蒸汽阀结构的装置,包括上述实施例中提供的蒸汽阀结构。该装置能够调整出气口的大小,使之与功率相匹配,不会出现食物溢出的现象。This embodiment provides a device with a steam valve structure, including the steam valve structure provided in the above embodiments. The device can adjust the size of the air outlet to match the power without overflowing food.
具体的,该具有蒸汽阀结构的装置为电饭煲,如图8所示,蒸汽阀结构安装在电饭煲的煲盖9上。Specifically, the device with a steam valve structure is an electric rice cooker. As shown in FIG. 8, the steam valve structure is installed on the lid 9 of the electric rice cooker.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or modifications in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is unnecessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the scope of protection created by the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种蒸汽阀结构,包括:A steam valve structure, including:
    底座组件,所述底座组件上形成有适于与锅体相通的第一排气通道;A base assembly, the base assembly is formed with a first exhaust passage adapted to communicate with the pot body;
    上盖组件,可升降的设于所述底座组件上,并具有盖合在所述底座组件上的初始位置、以及与所述底座组件具有间距的上升位置,所述上盖组件处于上升位置时,所述上盖组件与所述底座组件之间的间隙形成第二排气通道,所述第二排气通道与所述第一排气通道相通;The upper cover assembly is arranged on the base assembly so as to be lifted and lowered, and has an initial position covering the base assembly and a rising position with a distance from the base assembly. When the upper cover assembly is in the rising position , The gap between the upper cover assembly and the base assembly forms a second exhaust passage, and the second exhaust passage communicates with the first exhaust passage;
    驱动装置,被设置为驱动所述上盖组件做升降运动。The driving device is configured to drive the upper cover assembly to move up and down.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述驱动装置包括动力装置(6)和传动机构,所述传动机构在所述动力装置(6)的驱动下带动所述上盖组件升降运动。The steam valve structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving device includes a power device (6) and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism drives the upper cover assembly to move up and down under the drive of the power device (6) .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述底座组件包括:The steam valve structure according to claim 2, wherein the base assembly comprises:
    底座(1),其上设有所述动力装置(6);A base (1) on which the power device (6) is arranged;
    转动件(2),可转动的设在所述底座(1)上,在所述动力装置(6)的驱动下转动。The rotating part (2) is rotatably arranged on the base (1) and rotates under the drive of the power device (6).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述传动机构包括:The steam valve structure according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises:
    第一运动转换机构,连接所述动力装置(6)与所述转动件(2),并适于在所述动力装置(6)的驱动下带动所述转动件(2)转动;The first movement conversion mechanism is connected to the power device (6) and the rotating member (2), and is adapted to drive the rotating member (2) to rotate under the drive of the power device (6);
    第二运动转换机构,被设置为将所述转动件(2)的转动转换为所述上盖组件的升降运动;The second movement conversion mechanism is configured to convert the rotation of the rotating member (2) into the lifting movement of the upper cover assembly;
    限位结构,对所述上盖组件的周向运动进行限制。The limit structure restricts the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述第一运动转换机构包括:The steam valve structure according to claim 4, wherein the first movement conversion mechanism comprises:
    主动齿轮(7),与所述动力装置(6)连接,适于在所述动力装置(6)的驱动下转动;The driving gear (7) is connected with the power device (6) and is suitable for rotating under the drive of the power device (6);
    啮合齿(21),设于所述转动件(2)上,并与所述主动齿轮(7)啮合。The meshing tooth (21) is arranged on the rotating member (2) and meshes with the driving gear (7).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述第二运动转换机构包括:The steam valve structure according to claim 4, wherein the second movement conversion mechanism comprises:
    倾斜凸出部(22),设于所述转动件(2)的外周壁上;The inclined protrusion (22) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating member (2);
    倾斜凹槽(41),设于所述上盖组件上,并与所述倾斜凸出部(22)配合。The inclined groove (41) is arranged on the upper cover assembly and is matched with the inclined protrusion (22).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述限位结构包括:The steam valve structure according to claim 4, wherein the limiting structure comprises:
    限位柱(42),设于所述上盖组件上;The limit post (42) is arranged on the upper cover assembly;
    限位腔,设于所述底座组件上,被设置为对所述限位柱(42)的转动进行限制,所述限位柱(42)可升降的设于所述限位腔内。The limit cavity is arranged on the base assembly and is configured to limit the rotation of the limit post (42), and the limit post (42) can be raised and lowered in the limit cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述底座组件还包括与所述底座(1)固定连接的内盖(3),所述内盖(3)包括第一环形本体(33),所述第一环形本体(33)适于支撑在所述底座(1)上,所述限位腔为形成在所述第一环形本体(33)上的限位孔(31)。The steam valve structure according to claim 7, wherein the base assembly further comprises an inner cover (3) fixedly connected to the base (1), and the inner cover (3) comprises a first annular body (33) The first annular body (33) is adapted to be supported on the base (1), and the limiting cavity is a limiting hole (31) formed on the first annular body (33).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述限位孔(31)内设有密封圈(8)。The steam valve structure according to claim 8, wherein a sealing ring (8) is provided in the limiting hole (31).
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述内盖(3)还包括由所述第一环形本体(33)的下端向下延伸的第二环形本体(34),所述底座(1)上设有第一通孔,所述第二环形本体(34)适于嵌入所述第一通孔内,所述第二环形本体(34)内形成所述第一排气通道,所述第二环形本体(34)与所述 底座(1)的外周壁之间形成适于安装所述转动件(2)的安装腔。The steam valve structure according to claim 8, wherein the inner cover (3) further comprises a second annular body (34) extending downward from the lower end of the first annular body (33), and the base ( 1) A first through hole is provided, the second annular body (34) is adapted to be inserted into the first through hole, and the first exhaust passage is formed in the second annular body (34), so An installation cavity suitable for installing the rotating member (2) is formed between the second annular body (34) and the outer peripheral wall of the base (1).
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述上盖组件包括支撑结构(4)、以及盖设在所述支撑结构(4)上的上盖(5),所述限位柱(42)设在所述支撑结构(4)上。The steam valve structure according to claim 7, wherein the upper cover assembly includes a support structure (4), and an upper cover (5) covered on the support structure (4), and the limit post ( 42) Set on the supporting structure (4).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述上盖(5)与所述支撑结构(4)可拆卸连接。The steam valve structure according to claim 11, wherein the upper cover (5) and the supporting structure (4) are detachably connected.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述上盖(5)的下端设有环形槽(52),所述支撑结构(4)包括第三环形本体(43),所述第三环形本体(43)适于嵌入所述环形槽(52)内。The steam valve structure according to claim 11, wherein the lower end of the upper cover (5) is provided with an annular groove (52), the supporting structure (4) includes a third annular body (43), and the third The annular body (43) is adapted to be inserted into the annular groove (52).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述第三环形本体(43)的外边缘设有旋扣(44),所述上盖(5)上设有与所述旋扣(44)相配合的凸块(53)。The steam valve structure according to claim 13, wherein the outer edge of the third annular body (43) is provided with a spin button (44), and the upper cover (5) is provided with the spin button (44). ) Mating bumps (53).
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述上盖(5)的下端向下延伸有第一侧板(51)。The steam valve structure according to claim 11, wherein a first side plate (51) extends downward from the lower end of the upper cover (5).
  16. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述动力装置(6)为步进电机。The steam valve structure according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the power device (6) is a stepping motor.
  17. 根据权利要求5所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述底座(1)上间隔设有第一限位部(12)、第二限位部(13),所述转动件(2)外位于所述啮合齿(21)的一侧处设有第二侧板(23),所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板(23)与所述第一限位部(12)接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿(21)远离所述第二侧板(23)的一侧与所述第二限位部(13)相抵。The steam valve structure according to claim 5, wherein the base (1) is provided with a first limiting portion (12) and a second limiting portion (13) at intervals, and the rotating member (2) is located outside A second side plate (23) is provided on one side of the meshing tooth (21), and when the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate (23) and the first limiting portion (12) When the upper cover assembly is in the highest rising position, the side of the meshing tooth (21) away from the second side plate (23) abuts against the second limiting portion (13).
  18. 根据权利要求5所述的蒸汽阀结构,其中,所述底座(1)上间隔设有 与所述驱动电机联动的第一微动开关、第二微动开关,所述转动件(2)外位于所述啮合齿(21)的一侧处设有第二侧板(23),所述上盖组件位于所述初始位置时,所述第二侧板(23)与所述第一微动开关接触,所述上盖组件位于最高上升位置时,所述啮合齿(21)远离所述第二侧板(23)的一侧与所述第二微动开关接触。The steam valve structure according to claim 5, wherein the base (1) is provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch that are linked with the driving motor at intervals, and the rotating member (2) is externally provided with a first micro switch and a second micro switch. A second side plate (23) is provided at one side of the meshing tooth (21). When the upper cover assembly is in the initial position, the second side plate (23) is in contact with the first micro-movement When the switch is in contact, when the upper cover assembly is at the highest rising position, the side of the meshing tooth (21) away from the second side plate (23) is in contact with the second micro switch.
  19. 一种具有蒸汽阀结构的装置,包括权利要求1-18中任一项所述的蒸汽阀结构。A device with a steam valve structure, comprising the steam valve structure according to any one of claims 1-18.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的具有蒸汽阀结构的装置,其中,所述具有蒸汽阀结构的装置为电饭煲。The device with a steam valve structure according to claim 19, wherein the device with a steam valve structure is an electric rice cooker.
PCT/CN2020/111287 2019-12-25 2020-08-26 Steam valve structure and device having same WO2021128907A1 (en)

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CN110974041A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Steam valve structure and device with same
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CN114259177B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-03-21 浙江健仕科技股份有限公司 Electric rice cooker with adjustable steam valve port

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