WO2021128302A1 - 一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置 - Google Patents

一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128302A1
WO2021128302A1 PCT/CN2019/129329 CN2019129329W WO2021128302A1 WO 2021128302 A1 WO2021128302 A1 WO 2021128302A1 CN 2019129329 W CN2019129329 W CN 2019129329W WO 2021128302 A1 WO2021128302 A1 WO 2021128302A1
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Prior art keywords
storage tank
welded
feeding
filter screen
wall
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PCT/CN2019/129329
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
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唐山哈船科技有限公司
唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
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Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司, 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/129329 priority Critical patent/WO2021128302A1/zh
Publication of WO2021128302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128302A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/20—Keepnets or other containers for keeping captured fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K74/00—Other catching nets or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine exploration equipment, in particular to a biological sample storage device for marine exploration.
  • Seabed exploration refers to the process of sampling, observing and investigating seabed resources, especially seabed mineral resources, in order to prove the types, reserves and distribution of resources.
  • the seabed mineral resources are abundant, distributed from the coast to the ocean.
  • the global seabed oil reserves are about twice the world’s proven oil reserves, and the deep sea manganese nodules and seabed hydrothermal deposits are also huge, all of which need to be explored and explored. develop and use.
  • the biological sample storage device for marine exploration proposed by the present invention solves the problem of poor working performance of the storage device.
  • a biological sample storage device for marine exploration comprising a storage box, inside which is provided with a horizontally arranged filter screen, one end of the top of the storage box is welded with a vertically arranged drive motor, and the output of the drive motor The end is connected with a vertically arranged threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod away from the drive motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage tank through a bearing, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and both ends of the filter screen are
  • a transverse connection block is provided, the connection block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank, the threaded sleeve is embedded on the connection block, both ends of the filter screen are provided with fixing mechanisms, and the filter screen is fixed by The mechanism is fixed on the connecting block, the top of the storage tank is provided with an opening, the top of the storage tank is provided with a feeding mechanism, one side of the storage tank is welded with a vertically
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a sliding block and a return spring
  • the fixing groove is opened at both ends of the filter screen
  • the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove
  • the return spring is arranged in the fixing groove.
  • one end of the return spring is welded to the wall of the fixing groove
  • the other end of the return spring is welded to the sliding block
  • the end of the connecting block close to the filter screen extends to the inside of the fixing groove and is opposite to the sliding block.
  • the connecting block is movably connected to the inside of the fixing groove.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, a mounting cavity, and a feeding cavity.
  • the feeding box is located on one side of the drive motor and is embedded on the top of the storage tank.
  • the mounting cavity and the feeding cavity are from top to bottom. They are sequentially opened inside the storage tank, the inner wall at the bottom of the installation cavity is welded with a vertically arranged stepping motor, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a vertically arranged screw, and one end of the screw is far away from the stepping motor
  • Extending to the inside of the feeding cavity the outer wall of the screw inside the feeding cavity is threadedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the inside of the feeding cavity is slidingly connected with a horizontally arranged pressure plate, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the screw are welded with horizontally arranged stirring rods.
  • the stirring rod Below the stirring rod is provided with a horizontally arranged screen, the screen is welded on the feeding cavity, the bottom of the feeding cavity is slidably connected with a laterally arranged stopper, and the end of the screw away from the stepping motor passes through
  • the bearing is rotatably connected with the top of the stopper, and the stopper has a trapezoidal structure.
  • the two ends of the bottom of the pressure plate are welded with vertically arranged connecting rods
  • the bottom of the connecting rod is welded to the top of the stopper
  • the two ends of the screen are provided with movable grooves
  • the connecting rods are slidably connected
  • a feeding valve is provided on one side of the top of the feeding box, and the feeding valve corresponds to the feeding cavity.
  • the two ends of the top of the filter screen are welded with vertically arranged toggle blocks.
  • the inner wall of the storage tank is welded with a vertically arranged limit rod, and the connecting block on the side close to the limit rod is provided with a movable hole, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the inside of the movable hole.
  • a controller is provided on one side of the storage tank, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor and the stepping motor, and the model of the controller is DKC-Y100.
  • the storage tank can conveniently store marine organisms, and the vertical displacement of the filter can help users quickly salvage the marine organisms inside the storage tank, which is convenient for users to conduct experimental research on marine organisms, and Through the cooperation of the fixed groove, the sliding block and the return spring, the salvage parts of the storage device can be easily and conveniently disassembled and replaced, which improves the endurance of the storage device and has high working performance.
  • the stopper can be driven to move vertically, thereby flexibly opening or closing the feeding box, which is convenient for the user to feed the marine organisms inside the storage device, and improves the working performance of the storage device.
  • the inner wall of the feeding box will be cleaned to prevent the bait inside the feeding box from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding box, improving the cleanliness of the storage device and improving the utilization of bait. effectiveness.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding box in the present invention.
  • a biological sample storage device for marine exploration including a storage tank 1, a horizontally arranged filter screen 2 is arranged inside the storage tank 1, and a vertical drive motor is welded to one end of the top of the storage tank 1 3.
  • the output end of the drive motor 3 is connected with a vertically arranged threaded rod 4, the end of the threaded rod 4 away from the drive motor 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage tank 1 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 5 ,
  • Both ends of the filter screen 2 are provided with connecting blocks 6 transversely arranged, the connecting block 6 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the storage tank 1, the threaded sleeve 5 is embedded on the connecting block 6, and both ends of the filter screen 2 are provided with fixed
  • the filter screen 2 is fixed on the connecting block 6 by a fixing mechanism, the top of the storage tank 1 is provided with an opening 7, the top of the storage tank 1
  • the connector 9 is located inside the storage tank 1.
  • a horizontal drainage pipe 10 is provided on one side of the bottom of the storage tank 1, and a butterfly valve 11 is provided on the drainage pipe 10.
  • a sufficient amount of storage water can be injected into the storage tank 1 through the opening 7.
  • the user can put the marine organisms that need to be stored into the storage tank 1.
  • marine organisms can be stored by the storage tank 1, and when the user needs to take out the marine organisms in the storage tank 1 for experimental research, the threaded rod 4 can be driven by the operation of the driving motor 3 at this time.
  • the threaded sleeve 5 performs vertical displacement, drives the connecting block 6 to perform vertical upward displacement, and drives the filter screen 2 to perform vertical upward displacement.
  • the vertical upward displacement of the filter screen 2 can drive the ocean inside the storage tank 1
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 12, a sliding block 13 and a return spring 14.
  • the fixing groove 12 is opened at both ends of the filter screen 2, the sliding block 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove 12, and the return spring 14 is arranged inside the fixing groove 12.
  • One end of the return spring 14 is welded to the groove wall of the fixing groove 12, and the other end of the return spring 14 is welded to the slider 13, and the end of the connecting block 6 close to the filter screen 2 extends to the inside of the fixing groove 12 and is opposite to the slider 13.
  • Contact, the connecting block 6 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed groove 12, and when the storage device is used for a long time, the filter screen 2 is damaged or worn and needs to be replaced. At this time, the user can push one end of the filter screen 2.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 15, a mounting cavity 16, and a feeding cavity 17.
  • the feeding box 15 is located on one side of the driving motor 3.
  • the driving motor 3 is a forward and reverse motor and is embedded on the top of the storage tank 1.
  • the mounting cavity 16 and the feeding cavity 17 are sequentially opened inside the storage tank 1 from top to bottom.
  • the inner wall at the bottom of the mounting cavity 16 is welded with a vertical stepping motor 18, the stepping motor 18 is a forward and reverse motor, and a stepping motor 18
  • the output end of the screw 19 is connected with a vertically arranged screw 19, and the end of the screw 19 away from the stepping motor 18 extends to the inside of the feeding cavity 17.
  • the outer wall of the screw 19 located in the feeding cavity 17 is threadedly connected with a connecting sleeve 20, and the inside of the feeding cavity 17 A horizontally arranged pressure plate 21 is slidably connected.
  • the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the screw 19 are welded with horizontally arranged stirring rods 22.
  • Below the stirring rod 22 is arranged a horizontally arranged screen 23, which is welded to the feeding cavity 17.
  • the bottom of the feeding cavity 17 is slidably connected with a stopper 24 arranged transversely.
  • the end of the screw 19 away from the stepping motor 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the stopper 24 through a bearing.
  • the stopper 24 has a trapezoidal structure.
  • the two ends of the bottom of the pressure plate 21 are welded
  • the connecting rod 25 is vertically arranged.
  • the bottom of the connecting rod 25 is welded to the top of the block 24.
  • the two ends of the screen 23 are provided with movable grooves.
  • the connecting rod 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove.
  • a feeding valve 26 is provided on the side, and the feeding valve 26 corresponds to the feeding chamber 17, and when the user stores marine organisms through the storage tank 1, at this time, the oxygen pump 8 can provide sufficient oxygen for the marine organisms in the storage tank 1 , And when the marine organisms inside the storage tank 1 need to be fed, at this time, the feeding valve 26 can be used to inject a sufficient amount of bait into the feeding tank 15.
  • the stepping motor 18 can be operated to drive the screw 19 to perform Rotate, drive the connecting sleeve 20 to move vertically downwards, drive the pressing plate 21 to move vertically downwards, drive the stopper 24 to move vertically downwards, drive the stopper 24 to open the feeding box 15, and then feed the material
  • the bait inside the tank 15 will fall into the storage tank 1, at this time, the marine life can be fed by the bait inside the feeding tank 15.
  • the stepping motor 18 can be used to drive the screw 19 to rotate, drive the connecting sleeve 20 to move vertically upwards, and drive the pressure plate 21 to move vertically upwards.
  • the stopper 24 is driven to move vertically upward, and the stopper 24 is driven to close the feeding box 15.
  • the bait is sealed inside the feeding box 15, and when the pressure plate 21 is vertically displaced, it will The inner wall of the feeding box 15 is cleaned to prevent the bait inside the feeding box 15 from sticking to the inner wall of the feeding box 15.
  • the two ends of the top of the filter screen 2 are welded with vertically arranged toggle blocks 27, and the user can easily toggle the filter screen 2 through the toggle blocks 27.
  • the inner wall of the storage tank 1 is welded with a vertical limit rod 28, and the connecting block 6 on the side close to the limit rod 28 is provided with a movable hole.
  • the limit rod 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable hole, and one side of the storage tank 1
  • a controller 29 is provided, and the controller 29 is electrically connected to the driving motor 3 and the stepping motor 18.
  • the model of the controller 29 is DKC-Y100.
  • the user can conveniently control the driving motor 3 and the stepping motor 18 through the controller 29.
  • the opening and closing control is performed, and the driving motor 3 and the stepping motor 18 can be controlled in the forward and reverse directions, which is convenient for the user to use the storage device.
  • the stepping motor 18 can be operated to drive the screw 19 to perform Rotate, drive the connecting sleeve 20 to move vertically downwards, drive the pressing plate 21 to move vertically downwards, drive the stopper 24 to move vertically downwards, drive the stopper 24 to open the feeding box 15, and then feed the material
  • the bait inside the tank 15 will fall into the storage tank 1.
  • the marine life can be fed by the bait inside the feeding tank 15, and when the user does not need to feed the marine life, at this time
  • the operation of the stepping motor 18 can drive the screw 19 to rotate, drive the connecting sleeve 20 to move vertically upwards, drive the pressure plate 21 to move vertically upwards, drive the stopper 24 to move vertically upwards, and drive the stopper 24.
  • the threaded rod 4 can be driven by the operation of the driving motor 3 at this time.
  • the threaded sleeve 5 is driven to move vertically
  • the connecting block 6 is driven to move vertically upward
  • the filter screen 2 is driven to move vertically upwards.
  • the storage tank 1 can be driven by the filter screen 2 that moves vertically upwards. The internal marine organisms slide out of the storage water.
  • the user can easily salvage the marine organisms in the storage tank 1 out of the storage tank 1, which is convenient for the user to conduct experimental research on marine organisms, and when the storage device passes through After a long time of use, the filter screen 2 is damaged or worn and needs to be replaced.
  • the user can push one end of the filter screen 2 to drive the connecting block 6 on one side to penetrate into the fixing groove 12, and the other side The connecting block 6 is separated from the inside of the fixing groove 12.
  • the user can easily detach the filter screen 2 from the inside of the storage tank 1, and the user can replace the filter screen 2 at this time.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，包括蓄养箱(1)，蓄养箱(1)的内部设有横向设置的滤网(2)，蓄养箱(1)顶部的一端焊接有竖向设置的驱动电机(3)，驱动电机(3)的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺纹杆(4)，螺纹杆(4)远离驱动电机(3)的一端通过轴承与蓄养箱(1)底部的内壁转动连接，螺纹杆(4)的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹套(5)，滤网(2)的两端均设有横向设置的连接块(6)。通过蓄养箱(1)可方便的对海洋生物进行蓄养，且可通过滤网(2)的竖向位移，帮助使用者快速的对蓄养箱(1)内部的海洋生物进行打捞。

Description

一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋勘探设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置。
背景技术
海底勘探是指为探明资源的种类、储量和分布对海底资源，尤其是海底矿产资源，进行的取样、观察和调查的过程。海底矿产资源丰富，从海岸到大洋均有分布，如全球海底石油储藏量约为世界已探明石油储量的两倍，深海锰结核和海底热液矿床等储量也很巨大，都有待于勘探和开发利用。
在海底勘探的过程中，需要使用相应的蓄养装置对捕捞的海洋生物进行蓄养，从而对勘探的海洋进行研究考察，现有的蓄养装置虽然可以对海洋的生物进行蓄养，但是无法帮助研究人员对蓄养装置内部的海洋生物进行打捞，当研究人员需要将蓄养装置内部的海洋生物取出时，往往需要使用捞网，通过捞网对蓄养装置内部的海洋生物进行捞取捕获，在此过程中，不仅费时费力，且十分耽误海洋生物的研究进度，使用效果不是很理想，为此我们提出了一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置。
发明内容
本发明提出的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，解决了蓄养装置工作性能较差的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，包括蓄养箱，所述蓄养箱的内部设有横向设置的滤网，所述蓄养箱顶部的一端焊接有竖向设置的驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆远离驱动电机的一端通 过轴承与蓄养箱底部的内壁转动连接，所述螺纹杆的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹套，所述滤网的两端均设有横向设置的连接块，所述连接块与蓄养箱的内壁滑动连接，所述螺纹套嵌装在连接块上，所述滤网的两端均设有固定机构，所述滤网通过固定机构固定在连接块上，所述蓄养箱的顶部开设有开口，所述蓄养箱的顶部设有投料机构，所述蓄养箱的一侧焊接有竖向设置的氧气泵，所述氧气泵通过通气管连接有连接头，所述连接头位于蓄养箱的内部，所述蓄养箱底部的一侧设有横向设置的排水管，所述排水管上设置有蝶阀。
优选的，所述固定机构包括固定槽、滑块和复位弹簧，所述固定槽开设在滤网的两端，所述滑块滑动连接在固定槽的内部，所述复位弹簧设置在固定槽的内部，所述复位弹簧的一端与固定槽的槽壁焊接，所述复位弹簧的另一端焊接在滑块上，所述连接块靠近滤网的一端延伸至固定槽的内部，并与滑块相接触，所述连接块活动连接在固定槽的内部。
优选的，所述投料机构包括投料箱体、安装腔和投料腔，所述投料箱体位于驱动电机的一侧，且嵌装在蓄养箱的顶部，所述安装腔和投料腔自上而下依次开设在蓄养箱的内部，所述安装腔底部的内壁焊接有竖向设置的步进电机，所述步进电机的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺杆，所述螺杆远离步进电机的一端延伸至投料腔的内部，位于投料腔内部的螺杆外壁螺纹连接有连接套，所述投料腔的内部滑动连接有横向设置的压板，所述螺杆底部两侧的外壁均焊接有横向设置的搅拌棒，所述搅拌棒的下方设有横向设置的筛网，所述筛网焊接在投料腔上，所述投料腔的底部滑动连接有横向设置的挡块，所述螺杆远离步进电机的一端通过轴承与挡块的顶部转动连接，所述挡块为梯形结构。
优选的，所述压板底部的两端焊接有竖向设置的连接杆，所述连接杆的底部焊接在挡块的顶部，所述筛网的两端开设有活动槽，所述连接杆滑动连接在 活动槽的内部，所述投料箱体顶部的一侧设有投料阀，所述投料阀与投料腔相对应。
优选的，所述滤网顶部的两端焊接有竖向设置的拨动块。
优选的，所述蓄养箱的内壁焊接有竖向设置的限位杆，靠近限位杆一侧的连接块开设有活动孔，所述限位杆滑动连接在活动孔的内部。
优选的，所述蓄养箱的一侧设有控制器，所述控制器与驱动电机和步进电机电性连接，所述控制器的型号为DKC-Y100。
本发明的有益效果：
1、通过蓄养箱可方便的对海洋生物进行蓄养，且可通过滤网的竖向位移，帮助使用者快速的对蓄养箱内部的海洋生物进行打捞，方便使用者对海洋生物进行实验研究，并且可通过固定槽、滑块和复位弹簧的配合工作，简单方便的对蓄养装置的打捞部件进行拆装更换，提高蓄养装置的续航能力，工作性能高。
2、通过压板的竖向位移，可带动挡块进行竖向位移，从而灵活的打开或者关闭投料箱体，方便使用者对蓄养装置内部的海洋生物进行喂食，提高蓄养装置的工作性能，且当压板进行竖向位移的过程中，将会对投料箱体的内壁进行清理，避免投料箱体内部的饵食粘附在投料箱体的内壁上，提高蓄养装置的洁净度，同时提高饵料的利用效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为图1中A部分的局部放大图。
图3为本发明中投料箱体的结构示意图。
图中标号：1蓄养箱、2滤网、3驱动电机、4螺纹杆、5螺纹套、6连接块、7开口、8氧气泵、9连接头、10排水管、11蝶阀、12固定槽、13滑块、14复 位弹簧、15投料箱体、16安装腔、17投料腔、18步进电机、19螺杆、20连接套、21压板、22搅拌棒、23筛网、24挡块、25连接杆、26投料阀、27拨动块、28限位杆、29控制器。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参见附图1-3，一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，包括蓄养箱1，蓄养箱1的内部设有横向设置的滤网2，蓄养箱1顶部的一端焊接有竖向设置的驱动电机3，驱动电机3的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺纹杆4，螺纹杆4远离驱动电机3的一端通过轴承与蓄养箱1底部的内壁转动连接，螺纹杆4的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹套5，滤网2的两端均设有横向设置的连接块6，连接块6与蓄养箱1的内壁滑动连接，螺纹套5嵌装在连接块6上，滤网2的两端均设有固定机构，滤网2通过固定机构固定在连接块6上，蓄养箱1的顶部开设有开口7，蓄养箱1的顶部设有投料机构，蓄养箱1的一侧焊接有竖向设置的氧气泵8，氧气泵8通过通气管连接有连接头9，连接头9位于蓄养箱1的内部，蓄养箱1底部的一侧设有横向设置的排水管10，排水管10上设置有蝶阀11，当使用者需要对海洋生物进行蓄养时，此时可通过开口7，对蓄养箱1的内部注入足量的蓄养水液，此时使用者可将需要蓄养的海洋生物投入至蓄养箱1的内部，此时可通过蓄养箱1对海洋生物进行蓄养，且当使用者需要将蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物取出，进行实验研究时，此时可通过驱动电机3的运行，带动螺纹杆4进行运行，带动螺纹套5进行竖向位移，带动连接块6进行竖向向上的位移，带动滤网2进行竖向向上的位移，此时可通过竖向向上位移的滤网2，带动蓄养箱1内部的海 洋生物滑出蓄养水液的内部，此时使用者可方便的将蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物打捞出蓄养箱1的内部，方便使用者对海洋生物进行实验研究。
固定机构包括固定槽12、滑块13和复位弹簧14，固定槽12开设在滤网2的两端，滑块13滑动连接在固定槽12的内部，复位弹簧14设置在固定槽12的内部，复位弹簧14的一端与固定槽12的槽壁焊接，复位弹簧14的另一端焊接在滑块13上，连接块6靠近滤网2的一端延伸至固定槽12的内部，并与滑块13相接触，连接块6活动连接在固定槽12的内部，且当蓄养装置经过长时间的使用后，滤网2出现破损或者磨损，需要进行更换时，此时使用者可推动滤网2的一端，带动一侧的连接块6深入固定槽12的内部，此时另一侧的连接块6脱离固定槽12的内部，此时使用者可方便将滤网2拆离出蓄养箱1的内部，此时使用者可对滤网2进行更换。
投料机构包括投料箱体15、安装腔16和投料腔17，投料箱体15位于驱动电机3的一侧，该驱动电机3为正反转电机，且嵌装在蓄养箱1的顶部，安装腔16和投料腔17自上而下依次开设在蓄养箱1的内部，安装腔16底部的内壁焊接有竖向设置的步进电机18，该步进电机18为正反转电机，步进电机18的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺杆19，螺杆19远离步进电机18的一端延伸至投料腔17的内部，位于投料腔17内部的螺杆19外壁螺纹连接有连接套20，投料腔17的内部滑动连接有横向设置的压板21，螺杆19底部两侧的外壁均焊接有横向设置的搅拌棒22，搅拌棒22的下方设有横向设置的筛网23，筛网23焊接在投料腔17上，投料腔17的底部滑动连接有横向设置的挡块24，螺杆19远离步进电机18的一端通过轴承与挡块24的顶部转动连接，挡块24为梯形结构，压板21底部的两端焊接有竖向设置的连接杆25，连接杆25的底部焊接在挡块24的顶部，筛网23的两端开设有活动槽，连接杆25滑动连接在活动槽的内部， 投料箱体15顶部的一侧设有投料阀26，投料阀26与投料腔17相对应，且当使用者通过蓄养箱1蓄养海洋生物时，此时可通过氧气泵8为蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物提供足量的氧气，且当蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物需要进行喂食时，此时可通过投料阀26，往投料箱体15注入足量的饵食，此时可通过步进电机18的运行，带动螺杆19进行转动，带动连接套20进行竖向向下的位移，带动压板21进行竖向向下的位移，带动挡块24行竖向向下的位移，带动挡块24打开投料箱体15，此时投料箱体15内部的饵食将会落入蓄养箱1的内部，此时可通过投料箱体15内部的饵食对海洋生物进行喂养。
且当使用者不需要对海洋生物进行喂食时，此时可通过步进电机18的运行，带动螺杆19进行转动，带动连接套20进行竖向向上的位移，带动压板21进行竖向向上的位移，带动挡块24行竖向向上的位移，带动挡块24关闭投料箱体15，此时饵食被封存在投料箱体15的内部，且当压板21进行竖向位移的过程中，将会对投料箱体15的内壁进行清理，避免投料箱体15内部的饵食粘附在投料箱体15的内壁上。
滤网2顶部的两端焊接有竖向设置的拨动块27，通过拨动块27，使用者可方便的对滤网2进行拨动。
蓄养箱1的内壁焊接有竖向设置的限位杆28，靠近限位杆28一侧的连接块6开设有活动孔，限位杆28滑动连接在活动孔的内部，蓄养箱1的一侧设有控制器29，控制器29与驱动电机3和步进电机18电性连接，控制器29的型号为DKC-Y100，通过控制器29使用者可方便的对驱动电机3和步进电机18进行开启和关闭控制，且可对驱动电机3和步进电机18进行正反转操控，方便使用者使用蓄养装置。
工作原理：当使用者需要对海洋生物进行蓄养时，此时可通过开口7，对蓄 养箱1的内部注入足量的蓄养水液，此时使用者可将需要蓄养的海洋生物投入至蓄养箱1的内部，此时可通过蓄养箱1对海洋生物进行蓄养，且当使用者通过蓄养箱1蓄养海洋生物时，此时可通过氧气泵8为蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物提供足量的氧气，且当蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物需要进行喂食时，此时可通过投料阀26，往投料箱体15注入足量的饵食，此时可通过步进电机18的运行，带动螺杆19进行转动，带动连接套20进行竖向向下的位移，带动压板21进行竖向向下的位移，带动挡块24行竖向向下的位移，带动挡块24打开投料箱体15，此时投料箱体15内部的饵食将会落入蓄养箱1的内部，此时可通过投料箱体15内部的饵食对海洋生物进行喂养，且当使用者不需要对海洋生物进行喂食时，此时可通过步进电机18的运行，带动螺杆19进行转动，带动连接套20进行竖向向上的位移，带动压板21进行竖向向上的位移，带动挡块24行竖向向上的位移，带动挡块24关闭投料箱体15，此时饵食被封存在投料箱体15的内部，且当压板21进行竖向位移的过程中，将会对投料箱体15的内壁进行清理，避免投料箱体15内部的饵食粘附在投料箱体15的内壁上，且当使用者需要将蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物取出，进行实验研究时，此时可通过驱动电机3的运行，带动螺纹杆4进行运行，带动螺纹套5进行竖向位移，带动连接块6进行竖向向上的位移，带动滤网2进行竖向向上的位移，此时可通过竖向向上位移的滤网2，带动蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物滑出蓄养水液的内部，此时使用者可方便的将蓄养箱1内部的海洋生物打捞出蓄养箱1的内部，方便使用者对海洋生物进行实验研究，且当蓄养装置经过长时间的使用后，滤网2出现破损或者磨损，需要进行更换时，此时使用者可推动滤网2的一端，带动一侧的连接块6深入固定槽12的内部，此时另一侧的连接块6脱离固定槽12的内部，此时使用者可方便将滤网2拆离出蓄养箱1的内部，此时使用者可对滤网2进行更换。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，包括蓄养箱(1)，其特征在于，所述蓄养箱(1)的内部设有横向设置的滤网(2)，所述蓄养箱(1)顶部的一端焊接有竖向设置的驱动电机(3)，所述驱动电机(3)的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺纹杆(4)，所述螺纹杆(4)远离驱动电机(3)的一端通过轴承与蓄养箱(1)底部的内壁转动连接，所述螺纹杆(4)的外壁螺纹连接有螺纹套(5)，所述滤网(2)的两端均设有横向设置的连接块(6)，所述连接块(6)与蓄养箱(1)的内壁滑动连接，所述螺纹套(5)嵌装在连接块(6)上，所述滤网(2)的两端均设有固定机构，所述滤网(2)通过固定机构固定在连接块(6)上，所述蓄养箱(1)的顶部开设有开口(7)，所述蓄养箱(1)的顶部设有投料机构，所述蓄养箱(1)的一侧焊接有竖向设置的氧气泵(8)，所述氧气泵(8)通过通气管连接有连接头(9)，所述连接头(9)位于蓄养箱(1)的内部，所述蓄养箱(1)底部的一侧设有横向设置的排水管(10)，所述排水管(10)上设置有蝶阀(11)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述固定机构包括固定槽(12)、滑块(13)和复位弹簧(14)，所述固定槽(12)开设在滤网(2)的两端，所述滑块(13)滑动连接在固定槽(12)的内部，所述复位弹簧(14)设置在固定槽(12)的内部，所述复位弹簧(14)的一端与固定槽(12)的槽壁焊接，所述复位弹簧(14)的另一端焊接在滑块(13)上，所述连接块(6)靠近滤网(2)的一端延伸至固定槽(12)的内部，并与滑块(13)相接触，所述连接块(6)活动连接在固定槽(12)的内部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述投料机构包括投料箱体(15)、安装腔(16)和投料腔(17)，所述投料箱 体(15)位于驱动电机(3)的一侧，且嵌装在蓄养箱(1)的顶部，所述安装腔(16)和投料腔(17)自上而下依次开设在蓄养箱(1)的内部，所述安装腔(16)底部的内壁焊接有竖向设置的步进电机(18)，所述步进电机(18)的输出端连接有竖向设置的螺杆(19)，所述螺杆(19)远离步进电机(18)的一端延伸至投料腔(17)的内部，位于投料腔(17)内部的螺杆(19)外壁螺纹连接有连接套(20)，所述投料腔(17)的内部滑动连接有横向设置的压板(21)，所述螺杆(19)底部两侧的外壁均焊接有横向设置的搅拌棒(22)，所述搅拌棒(22)的下方设有横向设置的筛网(23)，所述筛网(23)焊接在投料腔(17)上，所述投料腔(17)的底部滑动连接有横向设置的挡块(24)，所述螺杆(19)远离步进电机(18)的一端通过轴承与挡块(24)的顶部转动连接，所述挡块(24)为梯形结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述压板(21)底部的两端焊接有竖向设置的连接杆(25)，所述连接杆(25)的底部焊接在挡块(24)的顶部，所述筛网(23)的两端开设有活动槽，所述连接杆(25)滑动连接在活动槽的内部，所述投料箱体(15)顶部的一侧设有投料阀(26)，所述投料阀(26)与投料腔(17)相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述滤网(2)顶部的两端焊接有竖向设置的拨动块(27)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述蓄养箱(1)的内壁焊接有竖向设置的限位杆(28)，靠近限位杆(28)一侧的连接块(6)开设有活动孔，所述限位杆(28)滑动连接在活动孔的内部。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋勘探用生物样品蓄养装置，其特征在于，所述蓄养箱(1)的一侧设有控制器(29)，所述控制器(29)与驱动电机(3) 和步进电机(18)电性连接，所述控制器(29)的型号为DKC-Y100。
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CN115968825B (zh) * 2023-01-30 2024-03-19 河北创鲜水产科技有限公司 一种智能环保水产养殖罐
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