WO2021128215A1 - 可拉伸式智慧织物 - Google Patents

可拉伸式智慧织物 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128215A1
WO2021128215A1 PCT/CN2019/128884 CN2019128884W WO2021128215A1 WO 2021128215 A1 WO2021128215 A1 WO 2021128215A1 CN 2019128884 W CN2019128884 W CN 2019128884W WO 2021128215 A1 WO2021128215 A1 WO 2021128215A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stretched
signal transmission
signal
substrate
stretchable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/128884
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐茂峰
Original Assignee
鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司
庆鼎精密电子（淮安）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司, 庆鼎精密电子（淮安）有限公司 filed Critical 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/128884 priority Critical patent/WO2021128215A1/zh
Priority to TW108148560A priority patent/TW202123885A/zh
Publication of WO2021128215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128215A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • This application relates to a stretchable smart fabric.
  • a stretchable smart fabric includes a fabric body having at least two stitches; the stretchable smart fabric further includes: at least two signal collection parts, at least two of the signal collection parts Tailor at least two stitches of the fabric body respectively; each of the signal collection parts includes a plurality of first signal transmission lines and at least one signal processing element, and the plurality of first signal transmission lines are connected to the signal The processing element is electrically connected; and a plurality of second signal transmission lines, the plurality of second signal transmission lines are respectively electrically connected with the plurality of the first signal transmission lines in the signal collection part and form a loop; the first signal transmission line Both have elasticity with the second signal transmission line; the signal processing element is used to collect and analyze the change of the resistance value of the second signal transmission line to determine the movement state of the wearer.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines includes at least one stretched line, and two ends of each stretched line are respectively formed with one Electrical contact.
  • each stretched circuit is composed of stretched conductive silver paste and stretched conductive carbon paste covering the stretched conductive silver paste.
  • each stretched circuit is composed of stretched conductive silver paste or stretched conductive carbon paste.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines includes an insulating coating layer covering the stretched circuit.
  • the second signal transmission line is fixed on the fabric body or woven in the fabric body.
  • each of the signal collection parts further includes a first substrate, the signal collection part is fixed on the first substrate, and the first substrate is tailored to at least two of the fabric body.
  • the stitching place; the signal processing element is embedded on the first substrate or located outside the first substrate.
  • the stretchable smart fabric further includes at least one sensing electrode, the sensing electrode is electrically connected to the first signal transmission line through the second signal transmission line, and the sensing electrode is used for sensing Different physiological signals of different body parts are measured, and the physiological signals are transmitted to the signal processing element; the signal processing element is used to receive and analyze the physiological signals to determine the physiological state of the wearer.
  • the sensing electrode includes a second substrate, a second stretchable substrate layer formed on the second substrate, and a pre-stretchable substrate layer formed on the second stretchable substrate layer.
  • a stretched pattern layer and an electrode sheet formed on the second stretchable substrate layer and in electrical contact with the pre-stretched pattern layer; the material of the electrode sheet is stretched conductive carbon paste or foamed material
  • the material of the pre-stretched pattern layer is at least one of stretched conductive carbon paste or stretched conductive silver paste.
  • the sensing electrode includes a second substrate, a pre-stretched pattern layer formed on the second substrate, and a pre-stretched pattern layer formed on the second substrate and electrically connected to the pre-stretched pattern layer.
  • Contact electrode sheet; the material of the electrode sheet is at least one of stretched conductive carbon paste or foamed material; the material of the pre-stretched pattern layer is stretched conductive carbon paste or stretched conductive silver paste At least one.
  • the signal collection part is separately tailored to the stitching of the fabric body, and the appearance is natural and beautiful and not obtrusive; 2) the signal transmission line is made of stretchable and conductive materials, which can be used as the wearer’s When the body is moving, the signal transmission line is stretched or contracted, which causes the length L and cross-sectional area S of the signal transmission line to change.
  • At least one sensing electrode is arranged at the position of the fabric body corresponding to different body parts The sensing electrode can sense different physiological signals of different body parts, and transmit the physiological signals to the signal processing element; the signal processing element is used to receive and analyze the physiological signals to determine and Monitor the physiology and physical state of the wearer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a stretchable smart fabric (top coat) provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the stretchable smart fabric (top) shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a stretchable smart fabric (trousers) provided by the second embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the stretchable smart fabric (trousers) shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the signal collecting part of the stretchable smart fabric (top) shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the signal transmission line shown in Fig. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the signal transmission line shown in FIG. 6 (in the form of a filament and not including an insulating coating).
  • Figure 8 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the signal transmission line (in a sheet shape, excluding an insulating coating) shown in Figure 6
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the signal transmission line (in a filament shape and including an insulating coating layer) shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a signal transmission line (in a filament shape and including an insulating coating layer) provided by another embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a signal transmission line (in a filament shape and including an insulating coating layer) provided by still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a signal transmission line (in a filament shape, including an insulating coating layer and including two stretched lines) provided by still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sensing electrode further formed on the second signal transmission line.
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the sensing electrode shown in Fig. 13.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a sensing electrode provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • Stretchable smart fabric 100, 200 is
  • Second substrate 151 Second substrate 151
  • the present application provides a stretchable smart fabric 100.
  • the stretchable smart fabric 100 is an upper garment.
  • the stretchable smart fabric 100 includes a fabric body 110, at least two signal collecting parts 120 tailored on the fabric body 110, and a plurality of second signal transmission lines 140.
  • the fabric body 110 has at least two stitches 111.
  • At least two of the signal collection parts 120 are respectively tailored on at least two of the stitching places 111 of the fabric body 110.
  • At least two of the signal collection parts 120 are electrically connected by a plurality of the second signal transmission lines 140.
  • the second signal transmission line 140 is fixed on the fabric body 110 or woven in the fabric body 110.
  • the fabric body 110 has two stitches 111.
  • the number of stitches of the fabric body 110 is not limited to two, and there may be more stitches 111.
  • the number of the signal collecting parts is not limited to two, and more signal collecting parts may be provided.
  • this application also provides a stretchable smart fabric 200.
  • the stretchable smart fabric 200 is pants.
  • the stretchable smart fabric 200 includes a fabric main body 210, at least two signal collecting parts 220 tailored on the fabric main body 210, and a plurality of second signal transmission lines 240.
  • the fabric body 210 has at least two stitching points 211.
  • At least two of the signal collection parts 220 are respectively tailored on at least two of the stitching places 211 of the fabric body 210.
  • At least two of the signal collection parts 120 are electrically connected by a plurality of the second signal transmission lines 140.
  • the structure of the signal collection unit 220 is the same as the structure of the signal collection unit 120, and the structure of the second signal transmission line 240 and the second signal transmission line 140 are the same.
  • the structure of the signal collection unit 120, the signal collection unit 220, the second signal transmission line 140, and the second signal transmission line 240 will be described below by taking the signal collection unit 120 and the second signal transmission line 140 as an example.
  • each of the signal collection parts 120 includes a plurality of first signal transmission lines 14 and at least one signal processing element 13, and the plurality of first signal transmission lines 14 are electrically connected to the signal processing element 13 respectively. connection.
  • the plurality of second signal transmission lines 140 are respectively electrically connected to the plurality of first signal transmission lines 14 in at least two of the signal converging parts 120 and form a loop.
  • each of the signal collection parts 120 further includes a first substrate 11, the signal collection part 120 is fixed on the first substrate 11, and the first substrate 11 is tailored to the fabric body 110. At least two of the sutures 111 are on.
  • the signal processing element 13 is embedded on the first substrate 11 or located outside the first substrate 11.
  • the signal processing element 13 is located outside the first substrate 11.
  • the signal processing element 13 is fixed on the fabric body 110.
  • the signal processing element 13 may be fixed on the fabric body 110 by means of glue, device buckle, buckle structure, or the like.
  • the structure of the first signal transmission line 14 is the same as the structure of the second signal transmission line 140.
  • first signal transmission line 14 and the second signal transmission line 140 will be described below by taking the second signal transmission line 140 as an example.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 includes at least one stretched line 22.
  • An electrical contact 222 is formed at both ends of each stretched circuit 22 respectively.
  • the second signal transmission line 140 and the first signal transmission line 14 are electrically connected through respective electrical contacts 222 respectively.
  • the stretching line 22 has a shape such as a horseshoe shape, a linear shape, or a zigzag shape.
  • the stretching line 22 has a horseshoe shape.
  • the line widths of the multiple stretched lines 22 may be different or the same.
  • the second signal transmission line 140 may be in the shape of a filament (see FIG. 7) or a sheet (see FIG. 8).
  • each second signal transmission line 140 includes one stretched line 22.
  • Each stretched circuit 22 is composed of stretched conductive silver paste 223 and stretched conductive carbon paste 224 covering the stretched conductive silver paste 223.
  • each of the stretched wires 22 may also consist of stretched conductive silver paste 223 or stretched conductive carbon paste 224 only.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 further includes an insulating coating layer 23 covering at least one of the stretched lines 22.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 includes a stretched circuit 22 and an insulating coating 23.
  • the stretched circuit 22 is composed of stretched conductive silver paste 223 and stretched conductive carbon paste 224 covering the stretched conductive silver paste 223.
  • the insulating coating layer 23 covers the stretched conductive carbon paste 224.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 includes a stretched circuit 22 and an insulating coating 23.
  • the stretched circuit 22 is composed of stretched conductive silver paste 223.
  • the insulating coating layer 23 covers the stretched conductive silver paste 223.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 includes a stretched circuit 22 and an insulating coating 23.
  • the stretched circuit 22 is composed of stretched conductive carbon paste 224.
  • the insulating coating layer 23 covers the stretched conductive carbon paste 224.
  • each of the second signal transmission lines 140 includes at least two stretched lines 22 and an insulating coating 23.
  • the insulating coating layer 23 covers at least two stretched wires 22. At least two stretched wires 22 are separated by the insulating coating 23.
  • the stretched circuit 22 may be composed of stretched conductive silver paste 223 or stretched conductive carbon paste 224, or may be composed of stretched conductive silver paste 223 and stretched conductive carbon coating the stretched conductive silver paste 223. 224 composition.
  • the electrical contacts 222 of the stretched circuit 22 in the same second signal transmission line 140 may or may not be bonded together.
  • the material of the insulating coating layer 23 can be thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), rubber, etc., which stretch or shrink when subjected to an external force, and return to the original state after the external force is removed.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the stretchable smart fabric 100 further includes at least one sensing electrode 150.
  • the sensing electrodes 150 are electrically connected to the first signal transmission lines 14 through at least one of the second signal transmission lines 140, and the sensing electrodes 150 are used to sense different physiological signals of different body parts, and combine the The physiological signal is transmitted to the signal processing element 13.
  • the signal processing element 13 is used to receive and analyze the physiological signal to determine the physiological state of the wearer.
  • the sensing electrode 150 includes a second substrate 151, a second stretchable substrate layer 152 formed on the second substrate 151, and a second stretchable substrate layer 152 formed on the second substrate 151.
  • the material of the electrode sheet 154 is at least one of stretched conductive carbon paste or foamed material.
  • the material of the pre-stretched pattern layer 153 is at least one of stretched conductive carbon paste or stretched conductive silver paste.
  • the material, color, etc. of the second substrate 151 may be the same as or different from the material, color, etc. of the fabric main body 110.
  • the material of the second stretchable substrate layer 152 may be thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), rubber, etc., which stretch when subjected to an external force and return to the original state after the external force is removed.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the sensing electrode 150 further includes a stretched cover film layer 155, and the stretched cover film layer 155 is formed on the second stretchable substrate layer 152 and is not covered by the electrode sheet 154. On the pre-stretched pattern layer 153.
  • the sensing electrode 150 also includes at least one fixing button 156, which is fixed on the second stretchable substrate layer 152 and used to fix the sensing electrode 150 on the fabric ⁇ Body 110.
  • the second stretchable substrate layer 152 can be directly omitted.
  • the pre-stretched pattern layer 153 and the electrode sheet 154 are directly formed on the first Two substrate 151 on.
  • the signal collection part is separately tailored to the stitching of the fabric body, and the appearance is natural and beautiful and not obtrusive; 2) the signal transmission line is made of stretchable and conductive materials, which can be used as the wearer’s When the body is moving, the signal transmission line is stretched or contracted, which causes the length L and cross-sectional area S of the signal transmission line to change.
  • At least one sensing electrode is arranged at the position of the fabric body corresponding to different body parts The sensing electrode can sense different physiological signals of different body parts, and transmit the physiological signals to the signal processing element; the signal processing element is used to receive and analyze the physiological signals to determine and Monitor the physiology and physical state of the wearer.

Abstract

一种可拉伸式智慧织物（100，200），包括织物本体（110，210），织物本体（110，210）具有至少两个缝合处（111，211）。可拉伸式智慧织物（100，200）还包括：至少两个信号汇集部（120，220），至少两个信号汇集部（120，220）分别裁缝在织物本体（110，210）的至少两个缝合处（111，211）。每个信号汇集部（120，220）包括：多条第一信号传输线（14）以及至少一信号处理元件（13），多条第一信号传输线（14）分别与信号处理元件（13）电连接；以及多条第二信号传输线（140，240），多条第二信号传输线（140，240）分别与信号汇集部（120，220）内的多条第一信号传输线（14）电连接并形成一个回路。第一信号传输线（14）与第二信号传输线（140，240）均具有弹性。信号处理元件（13）用于收集并分析第二信号传输线（140，240）的电阻值的变化，以判断穿戴者的运动姿势。该可拉伸式智慧织物（100，200）拉伸性好，外表美观。

Description

可拉伸式智慧织物 技术领域
本申请涉及一种可拉伸式智慧织物。
背景技术
随着人工感测皮肤、智慧皮肤、机器手臂、智慧穿戴衣物等的到来，人们对具有感测功能的可穿戴式智慧织物的需求越来越大。而一般的可穿戴式智慧织物具有的感测结构一般是直接固定在穿戴者的各个位置，从而使得可穿戴式智能织物不够美观。另外，传统智慧衣或智能织物为了具有导电功能，会在织物材料上蒸镀、溅镀金属材料，或掺混金属粒子在纤维上，因此造成织物材料没有拉伸特性，也导致传统智慧衣或智能织物无伸缩空间。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容，有必要提供一种拉伸性好、外表美观的可拉伸式智慧织物。
一种可拉伸式智慧织物，包括织物本体，所述织物本体具有至少两个缝合处；所述可拉伸式智慧织物还包括：至少两个信号汇集部，至少两个所述信号汇集部分别裁缝在所述织物本体的至少两个所述缝合处；每个所述信号汇集部包括多条第一信号传输线及至少 一信号处理元件，多条所述第一信号传输线分别与所述信号处理元件电连接；及多条第二信号传输线，多条所述第二信号传输线分别与所述信号汇集部内的多条所述第一信号传输线电连接并形成一个回路；所述第一信号传输线与所述第二信号传输线均具有弹性；所述信号处理元件用于收集并分析所述第二信号传输线的电阻值的变化，以判断穿戴者的运动状态。
进一步地，所述第一信号传输线的结构与所述第二信号传输线的结构相同；每条所述第二信号传输线包括至少一拉伸线路，每条所述拉伸线路的两端分别形成一电接触。
进一步地，每条所述拉伸线路由拉伸导电银浆及包覆所述拉伸导电银浆的拉伸导电碳浆组成。
进一步地，每条所述拉伸线路由拉伸导电银浆或拉伸导电碳浆组成。
进一步地，每条所述第二信号传输线包括一包覆所述拉伸线路的绝缘包覆层。
进一步地，所述第二信号传输线固定在所述织物本体上或编织于所述织物本体内。
进一步地，每个所述信号汇集部还包括一第一衬底，所述信号汇集部固定在所述第一衬底上，所述第一衬底裁缝在所述织物本体的至少两个所述缝合处；所述信号处理元件嵌在所述第一衬底上或位于所述第一衬底外。
进一步地，所述可拉伸式智慧织物还包括至少一感测电极，所述感测电极通过所述第二信号传输线分别与所述第一信号传输线电连接，所述感测电极用于感测不同身体部位的不同的生理信号， 并将所述生理信号传输给所述信号处理元件；所述信号处理元件用于接收并分析所述生理信号，以判断穿戴者的生理状态。
进一步地，所述感测电极包括一第二衬底、一形成在所述第二衬底上的第二可拉伸基材层、形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层上的预拉伸图案层及形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层上且与所述预拉伸图案层电接触的电极片；所述电极片的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或发泡材料中的至少一种；所述预拉伸图案层的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或拉伸导电银浆中的至少一种。
进一步地，所述感测电极包括一第二衬底、形成在所述第二衬底上的预拉伸图案层及形成在所述第二衬底上且与所述预拉伸图案层电接触的电极片；所述电极片的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或发泡材料中的至少一种；所述预拉伸图案层的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或拉伸导电银浆中的至少一种。
本申请提供的可拉伸式智慧织物，1)将信号汇集部分别裁缝在织物本体的缝合处，外观自然美观不突兀；2)采用可拉伸且导电的材料制作信号传输线，当穿戴者的身体在动时，所述信号传输线被拉伸或收缩，如此导致所述信号传输线的长度L与横截面积S发生变化，根据电阻的计算公式R＝ρL/S可知，电阻率不变的情况下，所述信号传输线的电阻发生变化，从而信号处理元件可以根据收集到的电阻信号，分析判断出穿戴者的运动状态；3)在织物本体对应不同身体部位的位置配置至少一种感测电极，所述感测电极可以感测不同身体部位的不同的生理信号，并将所述生理信号传输给所述信号处理元件；所述信号处理元件用于接收并分析所述生理信号，以判断并监控穿戴者的生理与身体状态。
附图说明
图1为本申请第一实施方式提供的一种可拉伸式智慧织物(上衣)的正面示意图。
图2为图1所示的可拉伸式智慧织物(上衣)的背面示意图。
图3为本申请第二实施方式提供的一种可拉伸式智慧织物(裤子)的正面示意图。
图4为图3所示的可拉伸式智慧织物(裤子)的侧面示意图。
图5为图1所示的可拉伸式智慧织物(上衣)的信号汇集部的示意图。
图6为图5所示的信号传输线的示意图。
图7为图6所示的信号传输线(呈丝状、不包括绝缘包覆层)的立体剖面示意图。
图8为图6所示的信号传输线(呈片状、不包括绝缘包覆层)的立体剖面示意图
图9为图6所示的信号传输线(呈丝状且包括绝缘包覆层)的立体剖面示意图。
图10为另一实施方式提供的信号传输线(呈丝状且包括绝缘包覆层)的立体剖面示意图。
图11为再一实施方式提供的信号传输线(呈丝状且包括绝缘包覆层)的立体剖面示意图。
图12为再一实施方式提供的信号传输线(呈丝状、包括绝缘包覆层且包含两条拉伸线路)的立体剖面示意图。
图13为第二信号传输线上还形成有一感测电极的示意图。
图14为图13所示的感测电极的剖视图。
图15为本申请另一实施方式提供的一种感测电极的剖视图。
主要元件符号说明
可拉伸式智慧织物         100，200
织物本体                 110，210
缝合处                   111，211
信号汇集部               120，220
第一衬底                 11
信号处理元件             13
第一信号传输线           14
第二信号传输线           140，240
拉伸线路                 22
电接触                   222
拉伸导电银浆             223
拉伸导电碳浆             224
绝缘包覆层               23
感测电极                 150
第二衬底                 151
第二可拉伸基材层         152
预拉伸图案层             153
电极片                   154
拉伸覆盖膜层             155
固定扣                   156
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置在”另一个元件，它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请提供一种可拉伸式智慧织物100。在本实施方式中，所述可拉伸式智慧织物100为上衣。
其中，所述可拉伸式智慧织物100包括织物本体110、裁缝在所述织物本体110上的至少两个信号汇集部120及多条第二信号传输线140。其中，所述织物本体110具有至少两个缝合处111。至少两个所述信号汇集部120分别裁缝在所述织物本体110的至少两个所述缝合处111上。至少两个所述信号汇集部120通过多条所述 第二信号传输线140电连接。所述第二信号传输线140固定在所述织物本体110上或编织于所述织物本体110内。
在本实施方式中，所述织物本体110具有两个所述缝合处111。
在其他实施方式中，所述织物本体110的缝合处的数量并不局限于2个，还可以具有更多个所述缝合处111。所述信号汇集部的数量并不局限于2个，还可以具有更多个信号汇集部。
请参阅图3和图4，本申请还提供一种可拉伸式智慧织物200。在本实施方式中，所述可拉伸式智慧织物200为裤子。
其中，所述可拉伸式智慧织物200包括织物本体210、裁缝在所述织物本体210上的至少两个信号汇集部220及多条第二信号传输线240。其中，所述织物本体210具有至少两个缝合处211。至少两个所述信号汇集部220分别裁缝在所述织物本体210的至少两个所述缝合处211上。至少两个所述信号汇集部120通过多条所述第二信号传输线140电连接。
其中，所述信号汇集部220的结构与所述信号汇集部120的结构相同，所述第二信号传输线240及所述第二信号传输线140的结构相同。
下面将以所述信号汇集部120及所述第二信号传输线140为例，对所述信号汇集部120、信号汇集部220、第二信号传输线140及第二信号传输线240的结构进行说明。
具体地，请参阅图5，每个所述信号汇集部120包括多条第一信号传输线14及至少一信号处理元件13，多条所述第一信号传输线14分别于所述信号处理元件13电连接。多条所述第二信号传输线140分别与至少两个所述信号汇集部120内的多条所述第一信号 传输线14电连接并形成一个回路。
其中，每个所述信号汇集部120还包括第一衬底11，所述信号汇集部120固定在所述第一衬底11上，所述第一衬底11裁缝在所述织物本体110的至少两个所述缝合处111上。
其中，所述信号处理元件13嵌在所述第一衬底11上或位于所述第一衬底11外。
在本实施方式中，所述信号处理元件13位于所述第一衬底11外。
具体地，所述信号处理元件13固定在所述织物本体110上。
具体地，所述信号处理元件13可以通过粘胶、装置扣、扣合结构等固定在所述织物本体110上。
其中，所述第一信号传输线14的结构与所述第二信号传输线140的结构相同。
下面将以所述第二信号传输线140为例，对所述第一信号传输线14及所述第二信号传输线140的结构进行说明。
请参阅图6，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括至少一拉伸线路22。每条所述拉伸线路22的两端分别形成有一个电接触222。所述第二信号传输线140及所述第一信号传输线14之间分别通过各自的电接触222电连接。
其中，所述拉伸线路22呈马蹄形、直线形或锯齿形等形状。在本实施方式中，所述拉伸线路22呈马蹄形。
其中，多条所述拉伸线路22的线宽可以不同，也可以相同。
请参阅图7-8，所述第二信号传输线140可以呈丝状(见图7)或片状(见图8)。
请参阅图7-8，在本实施方式中，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括一条所述拉伸线路22。每条所述拉伸线路22由拉伸导电银浆223及包覆所述拉伸导电银浆223的拉伸导电碳浆224组成。
在其他实施方式中，每条所述拉伸线路22也可以仅由拉伸导电银浆223或拉伸导电碳浆224组成。
请参阅图9-12，每条所述第二信号传输线140还包括一包覆至少一所述拉伸线路22的绝缘包覆层23。
具体地，请参阅图9，在一实施方式中，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括一拉伸线路22及一绝缘包覆层23。所述拉伸线路22由拉伸导电银浆223及包覆所述拉伸导电银浆223的拉伸导电碳浆224组成。所述绝缘包覆层23包覆所述拉伸导电碳浆224。
具体地，请参阅图10，在一实施方式中，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括一拉伸线路22及一绝缘包覆层23。所述拉伸线路22由拉伸导电银浆223组成。所述绝缘包覆层23包覆所述拉伸导电银浆223。
具体地，请参阅图11，在一实施方式中，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括一拉伸线路22及一绝缘包覆层23。所述拉伸线路22由拉伸导电碳浆224组成。所述绝缘包覆层23包覆所述拉伸导电碳浆224。
具体地，请参阅图12，在另一实施方式中，每条所述第二信号传输线140包括至少两条拉伸线路22及一绝缘包覆层23。所述绝缘包覆层23包覆至少两条所述拉伸线路22。至少两条所述拉伸线路22之间被所述绝缘包覆层23间隔开。其中，所述拉伸线路22可以由拉伸导电银浆223或拉伸导电碳浆224组成，也可以由 拉伸导电银浆223及包覆所述拉伸导电银浆223的拉伸导电碳浆224组成。
其中，同一条所述第二信号传输线140内的所述拉伸线路22的电接触222之间可以贴合在一起，也可以不贴合在一起。
其中，所述绝缘包覆层23的材质可以为热塑性聚氨酯(thermoplastic polyurethane，TPU)、橡胶等在受到外力作用时发生拉伸或收缩，并在外力撤销后恢复到初始状态的材料。
请参阅图13，所述可拉伸式智慧织物100上还包括至少一感测电极150。所述感测电极150通过至少一所述第二信号传输线140分别与所述第一信号传输线14电连接，所述感测电极150用于感测不同身体部位的不同的生理信号，并将所述生理信号传输给所述信号处理元件13。所述信号处理元件13用于接收并分析所述生理信号，以判断穿戴者的生理状态。
请参阅图14，具体地，所述感测电极150包括一第二衬底151、一形成在所述第二衬底151上的第二可拉伸基材层152、形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层152上的预拉伸图案层153及形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层152上且与所述预拉伸图案层153电接触的电极片154。所述电极片154的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或发泡材料中的至少一种。所述预拉伸图案层153的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或拉伸导电银浆中的至少一种。
其中，所述第二衬底151的材质、颜色等可以与所述织物本体110的材质、颜色等相同，也可以不同。
其中，所述第二可拉伸基材层152的材质可以为热塑性聚氨酯(thermoplastic polyurethane，TPU)、橡胶等在受到外力作用时发生 拉伸，并在外力撤销后恢复到初始状态的材料。
其中，所述感测电极150还包括一拉伸覆盖膜层155，所述拉伸覆盖膜层155形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层152上且覆盖未被所述电极片154遮住的所述预拉伸图案层153上。
其中，所述感测电极150还包至少一固定扣156，所述固定扣156固定在所述第二可拉伸基材层152上且用于将所述感测电极150固定在所述织物本体110上。
请参阅图15，在再一实施方式中，所述第二可拉伸基材层152可以直接省略，此时，所述预拉伸图案层153及所述电极片154直接形成在所述第二衬底151上。
本申请提供的可拉伸式智慧织物，1)将信号汇集部分别裁缝在织物本体的缝合处，外观自然美观不突兀；2)采用可拉伸且导电的材料制作信号传输线，当穿戴者的身体在动时，所述信号传输线被拉伸或收缩，如此导致所述信号传输线的长度L与横截面积S发生变化，根据电阻的计算公式R＝ρL/S可知，电阻率不变的情况下，所述信号传输线的电阻发生变化，从而信号处理元件可以根据收集到的电阻信号，分析判断出穿戴者的运动状态；3)在织物本体对应不同身体部位的位置配置至少一种感测电极，所述感测电极可以感测不同身体部位的不同的生理信号，并将所述生理信号传输给所述信号处理元件；所述信号处理元件用于接收并分析所述生理信号，以判断并监控穿戴者的生理与身体状态。
以上所述，仅是本申请的较佳实施方式而已，并非对本申请任何形式上的限制，虽然本申请已是较佳实施方式揭露如上，并非用以限定本申请，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本申请技术 方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施方式，但凡是未脱离本申请技术方案内容，依据本申请的技术实质对以上实施方式所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本申请技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拉伸式智慧织物，包括织物本体，所述织物本体具有至少两个缝合处；其特征在于，所述可拉伸式智慧织物还包括：
    至少两个信号汇集部，至少两个所述信号汇集部分别裁缝在所述织物本体的至少两个所述缝合处；每个所述信号汇集部包括多条第一信号传输线及至少一信号处理元件，多条所述第一信号传输线分别与所述信号处理元件电连接；及
    多条第二信号传输线，多条所述第二信号传输线分别与所述信号汇集部内的多条所述第一信号传输线电连接并形成一个回路；所述第一信号传输线与所述第二信号传输线均具有弹性；所述信号处理元件用于收集并分析所述第二信号传输线的电阻值的变化，以判断穿戴者的运动状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，所述第一信号传输线的结构与所述第二信号传输线的结构相同；每条所述第二信号传输线包括至少一拉伸线路，每条所述拉伸线路的两端分别形成一电接触。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，每条所述拉伸线路由拉伸导电银浆及包覆所述拉伸导电银浆的拉伸导电碳浆组成。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，每条所述拉伸线路由拉伸导电银浆或拉伸导电碳浆组成。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，每条所述第二信号传输线包括一包覆所述拉伸线路的绝缘包覆层。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，所述第二信号传输线固定在所述织物本体上或编织于所述织物本体内。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，每个所述信号汇集部还包括一第一衬底，所述信号汇集部固定在所述第一衬底上，所述第一衬底裁缝在所述织物本体的至少两个所述缝合处；所述信号处理元件嵌在所述第一衬底上或位于所述第一衬底外。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，所述可拉伸式智慧织物还包括至少一感测电极，所述感测电极通过所述第二信号传输线分别与所述第一信号传输线电连接，所述感测电极用于感测不同身体部位的不同的生理信号，并将所述生理信号传输给所述信号处理元件；所述信号处理元件用于接收并分析所述生理信号，以判断穿戴者的生理状态。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，所述感测电极包括一第二衬底、一形成在所述第二衬底上的第二可拉伸基材层、形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层上的预拉伸图案层及形成在所述第二可拉伸基材层上且与所述预拉伸图案层电接触的电极片；所述电极片的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或发泡材料中的至少一种；所述预拉伸图案层的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或拉伸导电银浆中的至少一种。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的可拉伸式智慧织物，其特征在于，所述感测电极包括一第二衬底、形成在所述第二衬底上的预拉伸图案层及形成在所述第二衬底上且与所述预拉伸图案层电接触的电极片；所述电极片的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或发泡材料中的至少一种； 所述预拉伸图案层的材质为拉伸导电碳浆或拉伸导电银浆中的至少一种。
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