WO2021128163A1 - Electronic vaporization device and vaporizer thereof - Google Patents
Electronic vaporization device and vaporizer thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021128163A1 WO2021128163A1 PCT/CN2019/128706 CN2019128706W WO2021128163A1 WO 2021128163 A1 WO2021128163 A1 WO 2021128163A1 CN 2019128706 W CN2019128706 W CN 2019128706W WO 2021128163 A1 WO2021128163 A1 WO 2021128163A1
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- cavity
- atomization
- liquid
- air inlet
- liquid storage
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the existing e-cigarettes have common problems: when the e-liquid atomization speed is fast, because the liquid storage cavity does not return in time, the air pressure of the oil cavity is reduced, the liquid is difficult to flow out, and the liquid supply is not smooth, making the e-liquid unable to be fast Adding to the atomization element will cause the atomization element to dry and overheat, which will cause damage to the atomization element, produce a burnt smell, and produce harmful substances.
- the cavity is a ring or a part of the ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force.
- the longitudinal cross section of the cavity is in an inverted V shape.
- the ventilating passage includes a cavity defined by the outer circumferential surface of the upper seat body and the inner circumferential surface of the housing, and at least one of the ventilating channels is opened on the upper seat body or the housing.
- the cavity is connected with the air inlet
- the cavity is a ring or a part of the ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force.
- the end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove locks the liquid by capillary force .
- the longitudinal cross section of the cavity is in an inverted V shape.
- the atomizer further includes an atomization seat and a shell sleeved on the atomization seat, and the cavity is formed by the inner wall of the shell. And part of the outer wall of the atomization seat.
- the upper seat body 11 includes an outer peripheral surface
- the housing 3 includes an inner peripheral surface corresponding to the upper seat body 11
- the ventilation passage includes the outer peripheral surface of the upper seat body 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 3.
- a cavity 61 is defined along the peripheral surface, at least one ventilation groove 62 opened on the upper seat 11 or the housing 3, and at least one air inlet 63 opened on the housing 3.
- the ventilating tank 62 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 4 and the cavity 61
- the air inlet 63 communicates with the cavity 61 and the outside.
- the air pressure inside the atomization cavity is negative, and it enters the atomization cavity from the air inlet channel 100, and the control circuit activates the heating plate to atomize the liquid medium adsorbed in the porous ceramic body.
- the liquid medium of the porous ceramic body is reduced.
- the porous ceramic body sucks oil from the liquid storage cavity 4, and then continues to atomize.
- the liquid medium in the liquid storage chamber 4 decreases, and the gas space increases.
- the air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is excessively negative.
- the air enters the cavity 61 from the air inlet 63 of the housing, and then enters the liquid storage chamber through the air exchange tank 62 4. Realize gas-liquid balance, so that the speed of the liquid is matched with the speed of the liquid medium being atomized.
- a in Figures 8a-8c is the adsorption amount of the smoke liquid adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape under different circumstances, specifically:
- Figure 8c shows that when the liquid medium in the liquid storage chamber 4 is reduced, the gas space increases, and the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 4 is excessively negative, when the internal pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is less than the external pressure, the external pressure breaks through and changes.
- the tension of the e-liquid at the air groove 62 causes external air to enter the liquid storage chamber 4 to complete the ventilation operation.
- the e-liquid adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape can be squeezed back into the liquid storage chamber 4, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the leaked liquid.
- the ventilating groove 62 is opened on the upper seat 11 or the housing 3 where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts with the cylindrical inner circumferential surface.
- the ventilating groove 62 is opened on the upper seat 11 where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts the cylindrical inner circumferential surface.
- the groove depth of the ventilating groove 62 is gradually reduced toward the cavity 61, and the ventilating groove 61 is small enough to have capillary force.
- the size of the opening at the top of the ventilation groove 61 is 1.0 mm*0.3 mm.
- the atomization assembly 2 may include an atomization core 20 supported in the upper base 11, a first air outlet channel 21 longitudinally penetrating the atomization core 20, and an atomization The heating sheet 22 at the bottom of the core 20.
- the first air outlet channel 21 in the atomization core 20 is connected to the air flow collection cavity 112 for air conduction.
- the atomization core 20 is an annular porous ceramic body, which is supported by the supporting portion 121 on the upper part of the inner cavity of the upper seat body 11.
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are an electronic vaporization device and vaporizer thereof; the vaporizer comprises a liquid storage chamber (4), used for storing liquid; a ventilation passageway, which communicates the liquid storage chamber (4) to the external environment; the ventilation passageway comprises: an air inlet (63), in communication with the external environment; a chamber (61), in communication with the air inlet (63); a ventilation groove (62), communicating the chamber (61) and the liquid storage chamber (4); the chamber (61) is a ring or a part of a ring, and the end of the chamber (61) adjacent to the ventilation groove (62) has capillary force. By means of the ventilation passageway, the liquid storage chamber (4) is in communication with the external environment and replenishes air for the liquid storage chamber (4), achieving gas–liquid balance, such that the dispensation of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber (4) is more unobstructed. At the same time, liquid lock in the resting state and recovery of leaked liquid in the suction state are achieved.
Description
本发明涉及雾化装置,尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器。The invention relates to an atomization device, in particular to an electronic atomization device and its atomizer.
现有的电子烟,普遍存在的问题有:当烟液雾化速度快时,因为储液腔回气不及时,油腔气压降低,液体难以流出,出现供液不畅,使得烟液无法快速补充到雾化元件处,导致雾化元件干烧过热,从而造成雾化元件损坏,产生焦味,产生有害物质。The existing e-cigarettes have common problems: when the e-liquid atomization speed is fast, because the liquid storage cavity does not return in time, the air pressure of the oil cavity is reduced, the liquid is difficult to flow out, and the liquid supply is not smooth, making the e-liquid unable to be fast Adding to the atomization element will cause the atomization element to dry and overheat, which will cause damage to the atomization element, produce a burnt smell, and produce harmful substances.
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic atomization device and an atomizer thereof.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化器,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: constructing an atomizer, including:
储液腔,用于储存液体;Liquid storage cavity for storing liquid;
换气通道,将所述储液腔与外界相连通;所述换气通道包括:The ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber with the outside; the ventilation channel includes:
进气口,与外界相连通;The air inlet is connected to the outside world;
空腔,与进气口连通;The cavity is connected with the air inlet;
换气槽,连通所述空腔和储液腔;A ventilating tank, which connects the cavity and the liquid storage cavity;
其中,所述空腔为环形或者环形的一部分,所述空腔靠近所述换气槽的一端具有毛细作用力。Wherein, the cavity is a ring or a part of the ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,当所述储液腔的液体溢出到所述空腔时,所述空腔靠近所述换气槽的一端通过毛细作用力锁住液体。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, when the liquid in the liquid storage cavity overflows into the cavity, the end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove locks the liquid by capillary force.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述雾化器还包括雾化芯,所述空腔环绕或者部分环绕所述雾化芯。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the atomizer further includes an atomization core, and the cavity surrounds or partially surrounds the atomization core.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述空腔向所述换气槽的方向逐渐收窄。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the cavity gradually narrows toward the direction of the ventilation groove.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述空腔的纵向横截面呈倒V字形。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the longitudinal cross section of the cavity is in an inverted V shape.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述雾化器还包括雾化座以及套接在所述雾化座上的壳体,所述空腔由所述壳体的内壁和所述雾化座的部分外壁围成。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the atomizer further includes an atomization seat and a shell sleeved on the atomization seat, and the cavity is formed by the inner wall of the shell and Part of the outer wall of the atomization seat is enclosed.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述雾化座包括下座体以及嵌设在所述下座体上的上座体,所述上座体与所述壳体之间界定出所述储液腔;Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the atomization seat includes a lower seat body and an upper seat body embedded on the lower seat body, and the upper seat body and the housing define a The liquid storage cavity;
所述上座体包括外周面,所述壳体包括一个与所述上座体对应的内周面;The upper seat body includes an outer peripheral surface, and the housing includes an inner peripheral surface corresponding to the upper seat body;
所述换气通道包括所述上座体的外周面与所述壳体的内周面一道界定出的一个所述空腔、至少一个开设在所述上座体或所述壳体上的所述换气槽、以及至少一个开设在所述壳体上的所述进气口。The ventilating passage includes a cavity defined by the outer circumferential surface of the upper seat body and the inner circumferential surface of the housing, and at least one of the ventilating channels is opened on the upper seat body or the housing. An air groove, and at least one of the air inlet openings on the housing.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述上座体的上部包括倒圆台形外周面,所述壳体包括圆柱形内周面,所述上座体的中部设置有环形凸台;Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the upper part of the upper seat body includes a rounded cone-shaped outer peripheral surface, the housing includes a cylindrical inner peripheral surface, and an annular boss is provided in the middle of the upper seat body;
所述倒圆台形外周面的顶部和所述凸台的外周面分别与所述圆柱形内周面抵接,形成纵向横截面为上窄下宽的所述空腔。The top of the rounded truncated cone-shaped outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the boss respectively abut against the cylindrical inner peripheral surface to form the cavity with a longitudinal cross section that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述换气槽开设在所述倒圆台形外周面的顶部与所述圆柱形内周面抵接处的所述上座体上或所述壳体上。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the ventilating groove is provided on the upper seat or the upper seat where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts the cylindrical inner circumferential surface. On the shell.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述换气槽的槽深度向所述空腔方向逐渐减小设置。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the groove depth of the ventilation groove is gradually reduced toward the cavity.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述上座体为软质材料。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the upper base body is made of soft material.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述进气口与所述换气槽呈上下设置,并在周向上错开设置。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the air inlet and the ventilation groove are arranged up and down, and are staggered in the circumferential direction.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述进气口与所述换气槽在周向上相对设置。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the air inlet and the ventilation groove are arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,所述壳体的进气口对应的所述凸台处开设有与所述进气口和所述空腔相连通的进气槽。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the boss corresponding to the air inlet of the housing is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the air inlet and the cavity.
优选地,在本发明所述的雾化器中,该雾化器还包括雾化组件以及出气管道;所述雾化组件嵌设于所述上座体,与所述出气管道连接导通。Preferably, in the atomizer of the present invention, the atomizer further includes an atomization assembly and an air outlet pipe; the atomization assembly is embedded in the upper base body, and is connected and communicated with the air outlet pipe.
本发明还构造了一种电子雾化装置,包括:The present invention also constructs an electronic atomization device, including:
储液腔;Reservoir
换气通道,将所述储液腔与外界相连通;所述换气通道包括:The ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber with the outside; the ventilation channel includes:
进气口,与外界相连通;The air inlet is connected to the outside world;
空腔,与进气口连通;The cavity is connected with the air inlet;
换气槽,连通所述空腔和储液腔;A ventilating tank, which connects the cavity and the liquid storage cavity;
其中,所述空腔为环形或者环形的一部分,所述空腔靠近所述换气槽的一端具有毛细作用力。Wherein, the cavity is a ring or a part of the ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force.
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,当所述储液腔的液体溢出到所述空腔时,所述空腔靠近所述换气槽的一端通过毛细作用力锁住液体。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, when the liquid in the liquid storage cavity overflows into the cavity, the end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove locks the liquid by capillary force .
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,所述电子雾化装置还包括雾化芯,所述空腔环绕或者部分环绕所述雾化芯。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, the electronic atomization device further includes an atomization core, and the cavity surrounds or partially surrounds the atomization core.
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,所述空腔向所述换气槽的方向逐渐收窄。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, the cavity gradually narrows toward the ventilation groove.
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,所述空腔的纵向横截面呈倒V字形。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, the longitudinal cross section of the cavity is in an inverted V shape.
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,所述雾化器还包括雾化座以及套接在所述雾化座上的壳体,所述空腔由所述壳体的内壁和所述雾化座的部分外壁围成。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, the atomizer further includes an atomization seat and a shell sleeved on the atomization seat, and the cavity is formed by the inner wall of the shell. And part of the outer wall of the atomization seat.
优选地,在本发明所述的电子雾化装置中,所述换气槽的槽深度向所述空腔方向逐渐减小设置。Preferably, in the electronic atomization device of the present invention, the groove depth of the ventilation groove is gradually reduced toward the cavity.
通过实施本发明,具有以下有益效果:By implementing the present invention, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
本发明通过设计一换气通道,包括:进气口,与外界相连通;空腔,与进气口连通;换气槽,连通空腔和储液腔,从而实现将储液腔与外界相连通,为储液腔补气,实现气液平衡,令储液腔下液更加通畅。并且,该空腔为环形或者环形的一部分,空腔靠近换气槽的一端具有毛细作用力,同时实现了搁置状态下的锁液以及抽吸状态下的漏液回收。The invention designs a gas exchange channel, including: an air inlet, which is connected to the outside; a cavity, which communicates with the air inlet; and a gas exchange groove, which communicates the cavity and the liquid storage cavity, thereby realizing the connection of the liquid storage cavity with the outside world It can supply air to the liquid storage cavity, realize gas-liquid balance, and make the liquid in the liquid storage cavity more smooth. In addition, the cavity is a ring or a part of a ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force, and at the same time, liquid lock in the resting state and liquid leakage recovery in the suction state are realized.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明第一实施例中的雾化器的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示雾化器的纵向剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示雾化器的立体分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图3所示雾化器的雾化座组件的立体分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the atomization seat assembly of the atomizer shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图4所示上座体的立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper base shown in FIG. 4;
图6是图4所示上座体另一视角下的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the upper base shown in FIG. 4 from another perspective;
图7是图1所示雾化器的立体纵向剖面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
图8a-8c是图2所示雾化器的空腔和换气槽的纵向剖面放大结构示意图。8a-8c are enlarged schematic diagrams of longitudinal cross-sections of the cavity and the ventilation groove of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2.
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要理解的是,“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系、以特定的方位构造和操作,仅是为了便于描述本技术方案,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and is only for It is convenient to describe the technical solution, rather than indicating that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.
图1及图2示出了本发明第一实施例中的雾化器,该雾化器可与电池装置一道形成电子雾化装置,用于给烟液或液态药物等液态介质提供雾化。该雾化器包括用于储存液体的储液腔4、以及将储液腔4与外界相连通的换气通道。该换气通道包括:与外界相连通的进气口63、与进气口63连通的空腔61、以及连通空腔61和储液腔4的换气槽,通过该换气通道实现将储液腔与外界相连通,为储液腔补气,实现气液平衡,令储液腔下液更加通畅。Figures 1 and 2 show the atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention. The atomizer can form an electronic atomization device together with a battery device for providing atomization to liquid media such as e-liquid or liquid medicine. The atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber 4 for storing liquid, and a ventilation channel connecting the liquid storage chamber 4 with the outside. The ventilating passage includes: an air inlet 63 communicating with the outside, a cavity 61 communicating with the air inlet 63, and a ventilating groove communicating the cavity 61 and the liquid storage chamber 4. The liquid chamber is connected to the outside world to replenish air for the liquid storage chamber, realize gas-liquid balance, and make the liquid in the liquid storage chamber more smooth.
在一些实施例中,空腔61为环形或者环形的一部分,空腔61靠近换气槽62的一端具有毛细作用力,当储液腔4的液体溢出到空腔61时,空腔61靠近换气槽62的一端通过毛细作用力锁住液体,实现了搁置状态下的锁液,同时也实现了抽吸状态下对空腔61靠近换气槽62的一端的漏液进行回收利用。In some embodiments, the cavity 61 is a ring or a part of a ring. The end of the cavity 61 close to the gas exchange groove 62 has capillary force. When the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 4 overflows into the cavity 61, the cavity 61 is close to the exchange One end of the gas tank 62 locks the liquid by capillary force, which realizes the liquid lock in the resting state, and also realizes the recovery and utilization of the leaked liquid at the end of the cavity 61 close to the gas exchange tank 62 in the suction state.
并且,该雾化器还包括雾化芯20,空腔61可以是闭环,也可以是一段或分段的环形,空腔61环绕或部分环绕在雾化芯20处,从而充分利用空间。而在本实施例中,空腔61为闭环。In addition, the atomizer further includes an atomizing core 20. The cavity 61 may be a closed loop, or a segment or segmented ring. The cavity 61 surrounds or partially surrounds the atomizing core 20, so as to make full use of the space. In this embodiment, the cavity 61 is a closed loop.
在本实施例中,空腔61向换气槽62的方向逐渐收窄,使得空腔61靠近换气槽62的一端具有毛细作用力。并且,优选地,空腔61的纵向横截面呈倒V字形。In this embodiment, the cavity 61 gradually narrows toward the ventilation groove 62, so that the end of the cavity 61 close to the ventilation groove 62 has capillary force. Also, preferably, the longitudinal cross section of the cavity 61 is in an inverted V shape.
该雾化器在本实施例中可包括用于与电池装置机械地和电性地连接的雾化座1、安装在雾化座1中的雾化组件2、以及套接在雾化座1上的壳体3。其中,雾化座1与壳体3之间界定有用于存储液态介质的储液腔4。雾化组件2与储液腔4导液连接,并与雾化座1之间界定有雾化腔,该雾化腔用于将雾化组件2通电后加热雾化的介质与外界空气进行混合。In this embodiment, the atomizer may include an atomization seat 1, an atomization assembly 2 installed in the atomization seat 1, and an atomization seat 1 sleeved on the battery device mechanically and electrically.上的壳3。 On the shell 3. Wherein, a liquid storage cavity 4 for storing liquid medium is defined between the atomization seat 1 and the housing 3. The atomization assembly 2 is connected to the liquid storage cavity 4 for liquid conduction, and an atomization cavity is defined between the atomization seat 1 and the atomization cavity is used to heat the atomized medium after the atomization assembly 2 is energized to mix with the outside air .
在本实施例中,空腔61由壳体3的内壁和雾化座1的部分外壁围成。在其他实施例中,空腔61亦可在雾化座1内部形成,雾化座1与壳体3之间紧邻套接,形成与空腔61相连通的进气口63,在雾化座1的顶部开设有与储液腔4连通的换气槽62。In this embodiment, the cavity 61 is enclosed by the inner wall of the housing 3 and a part of the outer wall of the atomization seat 1. In other embodiments, the cavity 61 may also be formed inside the atomization seat 1, and the atomization seat 1 and the housing 3 are immediately sleeved to form an air inlet 63 communicating with the cavity 61. The top of 1 is provided with a ventilating groove 62 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 4.
一同参阅图3及图4,雾化座1在本实施例中包括用于与电池装置机械地和电性地连接的下座体10、以及嵌设在该下座体10顶部的上座体11,该上座体11用于承载雾化组件2。壳体3套接在上座体11和下座体10上,壳体3与上座体11之间界定出储液腔4和换气通道,壳体3与下座体10之间卡接配合。3 and 4 together, the atomization seat 1 in this embodiment includes a lower seat body 10 for mechanically and electrically connecting with the battery device, and an upper seat body 11 embedded on the top of the lower seat body 10 , The upper base 11 is used to carry the atomization assembly 2. The housing 3 is sleeved on the upper seat body 11 and the lower seat body 10, a liquid storage chamber 4 and a ventilation channel are defined between the housing 3 and the upper seat body 11, and the housing 3 and the lower seat body 10 are snap-fitted.
如图2和7所示,具体地,上座体11包括外周面,壳体3包括一个与上座体11对应的内周面,该换气通道包括上座体11的外周面与壳体3的内周面一道界定出的一个空腔61、至少一个开设在上座体11或所述壳体3上的换气槽62、以及至少一个开设在壳体3上的进气口63。其中,换气槽62与储液腔4和空腔61相连通,进气口63与空腔61和外界相连通。As shown in Figures 2 and 7, specifically, the upper seat body 11 includes an outer peripheral surface, the housing 3 includes an inner peripheral surface corresponding to the upper seat body 11, and the ventilation passage includes the outer peripheral surface of the upper seat body 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 3. A cavity 61 is defined along the peripheral surface, at least one ventilation groove 62 opened on the upper seat 11 or the housing 3, and at least one air inlet 63 opened on the housing 3. Wherein, the ventilating tank 62 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 4 and the cavity 61, and the air inlet 63 communicates with the cavity 61 and the outside.
用户抽吸时,雾化腔内部气压呈负压,从进气通道100进入到雾化腔,控制电路启动加热片雾化多孔陶瓷体中吸附的液态介质。多孔陶瓷体的液态介质减少,在毛细作用力的作用下,多孔陶瓷体从储液腔4吸入油液,然后继续雾化。储液腔4的液态介质减少,气体空间增大,储液腔4气压出现过大的负压,空气从外壳的进气口63进入到空腔61,然后通过换气槽62进入储液腔4,实现气液平衡,从而让下液的速度与液态介质被雾化的速度相适配。When the user sucks, the air pressure inside the atomization cavity is negative, and it enters the atomization cavity from the air inlet channel 100, and the control circuit activates the heating plate to atomize the liquid medium adsorbed in the porous ceramic body. The liquid medium of the porous ceramic body is reduced. Under the action of the capillary force, the porous ceramic body sucks oil from the liquid storage cavity 4, and then continues to atomize. The liquid medium in the liquid storage chamber 4 decreases, and the gas space increases. The air pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is excessively negative. The air enters the cavity 61 from the air inlet 63 of the housing, and then enters the liquid storage chamber through the air exchange tank 62 4. Realize gas-liquid balance, so that the speed of the liquid is matched with the speed of the liquid medium being atomized.
再如图5、图6及图7所示,在本实施例中,该上座体11的上部包括倒圆台形外周面,壳体3包括圆柱形内周面,上座体11的中部设置有环形凸台116,倒圆台形外周面的顶部和凸台116的外周面分别与圆柱形内周面抵接,形成向换气槽62方向逐渐收窄的空腔61,其纵向横截面为上窄下宽。As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the upper part of the upper seat body 11 includes a rounded truncated cone-shaped outer circumferential surface, the housing 3 includes a cylindrical inner circumferential surface, and the middle of the upper seat body 11 is provided with a ring shape The boss 116, the top of the rounded truncated cone-shaped outer circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the boss 116 respectively abut against the cylindrical inner circumferential surface to form a cavity 61 that gradually narrows toward the ventilation groove 62, and its longitudinal cross-section is upwardly narrow Lower width.
参照图8a-8c,由于毛细作用力,储液腔4经换气槽62进入空腔61的烟液会被吸附在倒V字型的顶部,从而储存在空腔61中。当用户抽吸时,储液腔4的液体减少,气压下降,被吸附在倒V字型顶部的烟油就会从换气槽62回流到储液腔4中。这种倒V字形结构设计,一方面可以防止烟油流出外壳,另一方面也可以使空腔61底部的烟油顺着倒V字形结构回流到储液腔4。其中,图8a-8c中的A,是不同情况下,烟液被吸附在倒V字型顶部的吸附量,具体地:8a-8c, due to the capillary force, the e-liquid that enters the cavity 61 from the liquid storage chamber 4 through the ventilation groove 62 will be adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape, thereby being stored in the cavity 61. When the user sucks, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 4 decreases and the air pressure drops, and the e-liquid adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape will flow back into the liquid storage chamber 4 from the ventilation tank 62. This inverted V-shaped structure design can prevent the e-liquid from flowing out of the housing on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also make the e-liquid at the bottom of the cavity 61 flow back to the liquid storage chamber 4 along the inverted V-shaped structure. Among them, A in Figures 8a-8c is the adsorption amount of the smoke liquid adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape under different circumstances, specifically:
图8a是当搁置状态时,储液腔4的内部压力与外界压力相同时,烟油在换气槽62处形成油膜产生张力从而实现锁液,处于汽液平衡状态。Fig. 8a shows that when the internal pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is the same as the external pressure in the resting state, the e-liquid forms an oil film at the ventilating groove 62 to generate tension to achieve liquid lock and be in a vapor-liquid equilibrium state.
图8b是当搁置状态下,外界环境发生变化,例如出现外界负压,储液腔4内部压力大于外界压力时,烟液从换气槽62往空腔61进一步渗漏,由于空腔61为倒V字形结构,因此烟油在空腔61顶尖夹缝处被最大毛细力和张力牵引,从而实现锁液功能。而越往下毛细力和张力对烟油的牵引越小,直到张力被隔断,此时小部分的烟液会滞留在凸台116上,通过凸台116避免烟液从进气口63流出。Figure 8b shows that when the external environment changes in the resting state, for example, there is external negative pressure, and the internal pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is greater than the external pressure, the smoke liquid further leaks from the ventilation slot 62 to the cavity 61, because the cavity 61 is Inverted V-shaped structure, so the e-liquid is drawn by the maximum capillary force and tension at the gap between the center of the cavity 61, thereby achieving the liquid locking function. The lower the capillary force and the tension, the less the e-liquid will be drawn until the tension is cut off. At this time, a small part of the e-liquid will stay on the boss 116, and the e-liquid will be prevented from flowing out of the air inlet 63 through the boss 116.
图8c是当抽吸状态时,储液腔4的液态介质减少,气体空间增大,储液腔4气压出现过大的负压,储液腔4内部压力小于外界压力时,外界压力突破换气槽62处烟油的张力从而令外部空气进入储液腔4中,完成换气操作。同时,还能将吸附在倒V字型顶部的烟油挤回到储液腔4中,从而实现漏液回收利用。Figure 8c shows that when the liquid medium in the liquid storage chamber 4 is reduced, the gas space increases, and the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 4 is excessively negative, when the internal pressure of the liquid storage chamber 4 is less than the external pressure, the external pressure breaks through and changes. The tension of the e-liquid at the air groove 62 causes external air to enter the liquid storage chamber 4 to complete the ventilation operation. At the same time, the e-liquid adsorbed on the top of the inverted V shape can be squeezed back into the liquid storage chamber 4, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the leaked liquid.
在一些实施例中,换气槽62开设在倒圆台形外周面的顶部与圆柱形内周面抵接处的上座体11上或壳体3上。在本实施例中,换气槽62开设在倒圆台形外周面的顶部与圆柱形内周面抵接处的上座体11上。并且,换气槽62的槽深度向空腔61方向逐渐减小设置,该换气槽61足够小,以具有毛细力。优选地,换气槽61顶部的开口尺寸为1.0mm*0.3mm。In some embodiments, the ventilating groove 62 is opened on the upper seat 11 or the housing 3 where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts with the cylindrical inner circumferential surface. In this embodiment, the ventilating groove 62 is opened on the upper seat 11 where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts the cylindrical inner circumferential surface. In addition, the groove depth of the ventilating groove 62 is gradually reduced toward the cavity 61, and the ventilating groove 61 is small enough to have capillary force. Preferably, the size of the opening at the top of the ventilation groove 61 is 1.0 mm*0.3 mm.
在一些实施例中,进气口63与换气槽62呈上下设置,并在周向上错开设置。优选地,在本实施例中,为了进一步避免烟液从进气口63流出,设计了进气口63与换气槽62在周向上相对设置,液态介质从换气槽62进入到进气口63流出,需要流动半周的距离,因此可最大限度地避免烟液流出。In some embodiments, the air inlet 63 and the ventilation groove 62 are arranged up and down, and are staggered in the circumferential direction. Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to further prevent the smoke liquid from flowing out of the air inlet 63, the air inlet 63 and the ventilation groove 62 are designed to be arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction, and the liquid medium enters the air inlet from the ventilation groove 62 The 63 outflow requires a half-round distance to flow, so the outflow of smoke liquid can be avoided to the greatest extent.
在本实施例中,该雾化器还包括开设在壳体3上的至少一个卡孔、设置在雾化座1上的与卡孔卡扣配合的至少一个卡扣部118、以及与储液腔4相连通的换气通道;该换气通道还通过至少一个卡孔与外界相连通。且,卡孔与卡扣部118之间可形成进气缝隙,换气通道通过进气缝隙与外界相连通,在其他实施例中,可在卡扣部118处开个洞,作为进气孔,换气通道通过该进气孔与外界相连通。In this embodiment, the atomizer further includes at least one buckle hole opened on the housing 3, at least one buckle portion 118 that is provided on the atomizer seat 1 and buckled with the buckle hole, and is connected to the liquid storage The ventilating passage communicated with the cavity 4; the ventilating passage is also communicated with the outside through at least one clamping hole. In addition, an air inlet gap may be formed between the snap hole and the buckle portion 118, and the air exchange channel is communicated with the outside through the air inlet gap. In other embodiments, a hole may be opened at the buckle portion 118 as an air inlet hole. , The ventilation channel communicates with the outside through the air inlet hole.
在本发明中,卡孔可以作为该换气通道的进气口63,从而减少在壳体上开孔,提升美感,提高用户体验。In the present invention, the card hole can be used as the air inlet 63 of the ventilation channel, thereby reducing the number of holes on the housing, improving the aesthetics, and improving the user experience.
当壳体3套接于下座体10上时,下座体10的卡接部118卡接于进气口63并形成进气缝隙,该进气缝隙与空腔61相连通。并且,在本实施例中,当凸台116与进气口63相对时,可在凸台116处开设有与空腔61相连通的进气槽62,进气槽62与进气口63或进气缝隙相连通。When the housing 3 is sleeved on the lower base 10, the clamping portion 118 of the lower base 10 is clamped to the air inlet 63 to form an air inlet gap, and the air inlet gap communicates with the cavity 61. Moreover, in this embodiment, when the boss 116 is opposite to the air inlet 63, an air inlet groove 62 communicating with the cavity 61 may be opened at the boss 116, and the air inlet groove 62 is connected to the air inlet 63 or The air intake gap is connected.
本发明通过设计一换气通道,包括:进气口,与外界相连通;空腔,与进气口连通;换气槽,连通空腔和储液腔,从而实现将储液腔与外界相连通,为储液腔补气,实现气液平衡,令储液腔下液更加通畅。并且,该空腔为环形或者环形的一部分,空腔靠近换气槽的一端具有毛细作用力,同时实现了搁置状态下的锁液以及抽吸状态下的漏液回收。The invention designs a gas exchange channel, including: an air inlet, which is connected to the outside; a cavity, which communicates with the air inlet; and a gas exchange groove, which communicates the cavity and the liquid storage cavity, thereby realizing the connection of the liquid storage cavity with the outside world It can supply air to the liquid storage cavity, realize gas-liquid balance, and make the liquid in the liquid storage cavity more smooth. In addition, the cavity is a ring or a part of a ring, and one end of the cavity close to the ventilation groove has capillary force, and at the same time, liquid lock in the resting state and liquid leakage recovery in the suction state are realized.
另外,参阅图3及图4,在本实施例中,下座体10上开设有与外界连通的进气通道100。下座体10包括具有内腔的筒状座体,该内腔用于容置上座体11的下部。在本实施例中,该下座体10的内腔被一立设的隔板101分隔,隔板101的两侧壁面上分别设置有贯穿下座体10底壁的正负极片,上座体11的下部具有十字型凹槽。第一凹槽119与隔板101插装配合,将上座体11卡固在下座体10上。进气通道100可包括开设在下座体10侧壁上的一对进气口以及上座体11嵌设在下座体10时第二凹槽120与下座体10内腔之间所形成的腔室。In addition, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the lower seat body 10 is provided with an air intake passage 100 communicating with the outside. The lower seat body 10 includes a cylindrical seat body with an inner cavity for accommodating the lower part of the upper seat body 11. In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the lower base 10 is separated by an upright partition 101. The two side walls of the partition 101 are respectively provided with positive and negative plates penetrating the bottom wall of the lower base 10. The lower part of 11 has a cross-shaped groove. The first groove 119 is inserted and fitted with the partition 101 to clamp the upper base body 11 on the lower base body 10. The air inlet passage 100 may include a pair of air inlets opened on the side wall of the lower seat body 10 and a cavity formed between the second groove 120 and the inner cavity of the lower seat body 10 when the upper seat body 11 is embedded in the lower seat body 10 .
在本实施例中,雾化组件2承托在上座体11中。上座体11可为具有内腔的倒圆台状,上座体11的内腔上部设置有用于承托雾化组件2底部边缘的承托部121。上座体11在一些实施例中可包括底壁110、贯穿底壁110靠近边缘处的至少一个进气孔111、设于底壁110中部的一个用于将空气与从雾化面溢出的雾气的混合物汇集后导出的气流汇集腔112、以及从进气孔111顺着上座体11的内壁面延伸一段距离后与气流汇集腔112相连通的导流通道113。其中,进气孔111与上座体11下部的第二凹槽120相连通,从而连通进气通道100。In this embodiment, the atomization assembly 2 is supported in the upper base 11. The upper seat body 11 may be in the shape of a rounded truncated cone with an inner cavity, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the upper seat body 11 is provided with a supporting portion 121 for supporting the bottom edge of the atomization assembly 2. In some embodiments, the upper seat body 11 may include a bottom wall 110, at least one air inlet 111 near the edge of the through bottom wall 110, and a middle part of the bottom wall 110 for discharging air and mist from the atomizing surface. The air flow collection cavity 112 from which the mixture is collected and led out, and the diversion channel 113 that extends from the air inlet 111 along the inner wall surface of the upper seat body 11 for a certain distance and communicates with the air flow collection cavity 112. Wherein, the air inlet hole 111 is communicated with the second groove 120 at the lower part of the upper seat 11 to communicate with the air inlet passage 100.
如图5及图6所示,在一些实施例中,上座体11的底壁110上设置有自上座体11内壁面沿进气孔111向内公切线方向延伸至底壁中部的一段弧形壁体114,该弧形壁体114与上座体11内壁面之间界定出导流通道113,并且由于导流通道113与雾化组件2的雾化面相对应,从雾化面溢出的雾气经由该导流通道113与来自外界的空气进行混合,因此该导流通道113即形成该雾化器的雾化腔。并且,在底壁中部处的壁体114之间形成具有导流口115的气流汇集腔112,该导流通道113通过导流口115与气流汇集腔112相连通。在一些实施例中,进气孔111处的壁体114与雾化面之间存在间隙,不接触,避免雾化面与壁体114相接触,令壁体114过热。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the bottom wall 110 of the upper seat body 11 is provided with an arc extending from the inner wall surface of the upper seat body 11 along the inward common tangent direction of the air inlet 111 to the middle of the bottom wall. The wall 114 defines a diversion channel 113 between the arc-shaped wall 114 and the inner wall surface of the upper seat 11, and since the diversion channel 113 corresponds to the atomization surface of the atomization assembly 2, the mist overflowing from the atomization surface passes through The diversion channel 113 mixes with air from the outside, so the diversion channel 113 forms the atomization cavity of the atomizer. In addition, an airflow collecting cavity 112 with a diversion port 115 is formed between the walls 114 at the middle of the bottom wall, and the diversion channel 113 is in communication with the airflow collecting cavity 112 through the diversion port 115. In some embodiments, there is a gap between the wall 114 and the atomization surface at the air inlet 111, and there is no contact, so as to prevent the atomization surface and the wall 114 from contacting, causing the wall 114 to overheat.
在本实施例中,上座体11包括贯穿底壁110边缘处的两个相对的进气孔111,自上座体11内壁面沿所述进气孔111向内公切线方向延伸至底壁110中心圆处,形成两段弧形壁体114,该两段弧形壁体114与上座体11内壁面之间界定出两道导流通道113,并且该两段弧形壁体114围绕底壁110中心圆周形成具有两个相对导流口115的筒状气流汇集腔112。在一些实施例中,上座体11采用诸如硅胶等软质材料制成,而下座体10则可采用金属、塑料等硬质材料制成。In this embodiment, the upper seat body 11 includes two opposite air inlet holes 111 penetrating through the edge of the bottom wall 110, extending from the inner wall surface of the upper seat body 11 along the inward common tangent direction of the air inlet hole 111 to the center of the bottom wall 110 At the circle, two arc-shaped walls 114 are formed, and two diversion channels 113 are defined between the two arc-shaped walls 114 and the inner wall surface of the upper seat 11, and the two arc-shaped walls 114 surround the bottom wall 110 The central circumference forms a cylindrical airflow collecting cavity 112 with two opposite guide openings 115. In some embodiments, the upper base body 11 is made of soft materials such as silica gel, and the lower base body 10 may be made of hard materials such as metal or plastic.
一同参阅图2及图7,雾化组件2在本实施例中可包括承托在上座体11中的雾化芯20、纵向贯穿雾化芯20的第一出气通道21、以及设于雾化芯20底部的发热片22。在本实施例中,雾化芯20中的第一出气通道21与气流汇集腔112导气连接,雾化芯20为环形多孔陶瓷体,承托在上座体11内腔上部的承托部121上,未与上座体11接触的雾化芯20底部设置有环形发热片,通过连接管贯穿上座体11底壁110,与下座体10上的正负极片电连接,通过正负极片连接外部电源装置,令发热片发热,雾化雾化芯20底部的液态介质,从而形成雾化面。2 and 7 together, in this embodiment, the atomization assembly 2 may include an atomization core 20 supported in the upper base 11, a first air outlet channel 21 longitudinally penetrating the atomization core 20, and an atomization The heating sheet 22 at the bottom of the core 20. In this embodiment, the first air outlet channel 21 in the atomization core 20 is connected to the air flow collection cavity 112 for air conduction. The atomization core 20 is an annular porous ceramic body, which is supported by the supporting portion 121 on the upper part of the inner cavity of the upper seat body 11. On the top, the bottom of the atomization core 20 that is not in contact with the upper base 11 is provided with an annular heating sheet, which penetrates the bottom wall 110 of the upper base 11 through a connecting tube, and is electrically connected to the positive and negative plates on the lower base 10 through the positive and negative plates. The external power supply device is connected to cause the heating sheet to generate heat and atomize the liquid medium at the bottom of the atomization core 20 to form an atomization surface.
再如图所示,在本实施例中,壳体3套接在上座体11和下座体10上,壳体3与上座体11之间界定出储液腔4,壳体3与下座体10之间卡接配合。在本实施例中,下座体10的侧壁上设置有卡接部118,与壳体3上的卡孔相互配合,从而将壳体3套接固定在下座体10上,并且,在本实施例中,该卡孔可以是进气口63。并且壳体3内还设有与雾化组件2的第一出气通道21导气连接的第二出气通道30,两者形成完整的出气通道。本发明的烟气输送通道包括依序连通的进气通道100、进气孔111、导流通道113、气流汇集腔112、第一出气通道21以及第二出气通道30。As shown in the figure again, in this embodiment, the housing 3 is sleeved on the upper seat body 11 and the lower seat body 10, a liquid storage chamber 4 is defined between the housing 3 and the upper seat body 11, and the housing 3 and the lower seat The bodies 10 are snap-fitted and fitted. In this embodiment, a clamping portion 118 is provided on the side wall of the lower base body 10, which cooperates with the clamping hole on the housing 3, so that the housing 3 is sleeved and fixed on the lower base body 10. In an embodiment, the card hole may be an air inlet 63. In addition, a second air outlet channel 30 connected to the first air outlet channel 21 of the atomization assembly 2 is also provided in the housing 3, and the two form a complete air outlet channel. The flue gas delivery channel of the present invention includes an air inlet channel 100, an air inlet hole 111, a diversion channel 113, an air flow collecting cavity 112, a first air outlet channel 21, and a second air outlet channel 30 that are connected in sequence.
在本实施例中,该雾化器还可包括密封件5,密封件5的一端嵌设在雾化组件2的第一出气通道21中,与上座体11的底壁110中部处的壁体114相抵接,即与形成气流汇集腔112的壁体114相抵接,并且与气流汇集腔112相连通。密封胶5的另一端套设在雾化芯20的顶部,与壳体3的第二出气通道30插装导气连接,并且与上座体11内壁面之间界定出吸液槽51,雾化芯20通过该吸液槽51吸取储液腔4中的液态介质。在一些实施例中,密封件5为软质材料。In this embodiment, the atomizer may further include a sealing member 5, one end of the sealing member 5 is embedded in the first air outlet channel 21 of the atomizing assembly 2, and is connected to the wall at the middle of the bottom wall 110 of the upper seat 11 114 abuts, that is, abuts against the wall 114 forming the airflow collecting cavity 112, and communicates with the airflow collecting cavity 112. The other end of the sealant 5 is sleeved on the top of the atomization core 20, and is connected to the second air outlet channel 30 of the housing 3 by inserting and conducting air, and defines a liquid suction groove 51 between the inner wall surface of the upper seat body 11 and the atomization The core 20 sucks the liquid medium in the liquid storage cavity 4 through the liquid suction groove 51. In some embodiments, the sealing member 5 is a soft material.
通过实施本发明,用户抽吸时,能够令空气从进气孔进去后,通过导流通道引导气流顺着雾化面流动一段距离后,将空气与从雾化面溢出的雾气的混合物汇集在气流汇集腔,然后导出,从而最大限度地将雾气带出,增加每抽一口烟所带出来的烟雾量,提高抽吸者的满足感。Through the implementation of the present invention, when the user sucks, after the air enters through the air inlet, the airflow is guided through the guide channel to flow along the atomization surface for a certain distance, and the mixture of air and the mist overflowing from the atomization surface is collected in the The airflow converges in the cavity and is then led out to maximize the amount of smoke brought out, increase the amount of smoke brought out by each puff, and improve the satisfaction of the smoker.
并且,本申请通过导流通道引导气流顺着雾化面流动一段距离后,将空气与从雾化面溢出的雾气充分混合后,汇集在气流汇集腔,然后导出,还能够最大限度降低冷凝液的形成,避免用户吸入冷凝液,提升用户的体验。In addition, the present application guides the airflow to flow along the atomization surface for a certain distance through the guide channel, and then fully mixes the air with the mist that overflows from the atomization surface, and then collects it in the airflow collection chamber and then leads it out, which can also minimize condensate. The formation of this prevents users from inhaling condensate and enhances the user’s experience.
在第二实施例中,本发明还构造了一种雾化器与电池装置为一体式的电子雾化装置,上述所有的实施例均适用于该一体式的电子雾化装置的实施例,电子雾化装置包括上述关于雾化器的所有实现方式,在此不再赘述。In the second embodiment, the present invention also constructs an electronic atomization device in which the atomizer and the battery device are integrated. All the above-mentioned embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the integrated electronic atomization device. The atomization device includes all the above-mentioned implementation methods of the atomizer, which will not be repeated here.
本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的,本领域技术人员应当明白,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,还可以对本发明进行各种变换和等同替代。另外,针对特定情形或具体情况,可以对本发明做各种修改,而不脱离本发明的范围。因此,本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例,而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。The present invention is described through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and equivalent substitutions can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, various modifications can be made to the present invention for specific situations or specific situations without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed specific embodiments, but should include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (22)
- 一种雾化器,包括:An atomizer, including:储液腔(4),用于储存液体;Liquid storage chamber (4) for storing liquid;换气通道,将所述储液腔(4)与外界相连通;其特征在于,所述换气通道包括:The ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber (4) with the outside; it is characterized in that the ventilation channel includes:进气口(63),与外界相连通;The air inlet (63) communicates with the outside world;空腔(61),与进气口(63)连通;The cavity (61) is in communication with the air inlet (63);换气槽(62),连通所述空腔(61)和储液腔(4);An air exchange tank (62) communicates with the cavity (61) and the liquid storage cavity (4);其中,所述空腔(61)为环形或者环形的一部分,所述空腔(61)靠近所述换气槽(62)的一端具有毛细作用力。Wherein, the cavity (61) is a ring or a part of a ring, and one end of the cavity (61) close to the ventilation groove (62) has capillary force.
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,当所述储液腔(4)的液体溢出到所述空腔(61)时,所述空腔(61)靠近所述换气槽(62)的一端通过毛细作用力锁住液体。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein when the liquid in the liquid storage cavity (4) overflows into the cavity (61), the cavity (61) is close to the ventilation groove One end of (62) locks the liquid by capillary force.
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括雾化芯(20),所述空腔(61)环绕或者部分环绕所述雾化芯(20)。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomization core (20), and the cavity (61) surrounds or partially surrounds the atomization core (20).
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述空腔(61)向所述换气槽(62)的方向逐渐收窄。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the cavity (61) gradually narrows toward the ventilation groove (62).
- 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述空腔(61)的纵向横截面呈倒V字形。The atomizer according to claim 4, characterized in that the longitudinal cross section of the cavity (61) is in an inverted V shape.
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括雾化座(1)以及套接在所述雾化座(1)上的壳体(3),所述空腔(61)由所述壳体(3)的内壁和所述雾化座(1)的部分外壁围成。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomization seat (1) and a shell (3) sleeved on the atomization seat (1), the The cavity (61) is surrounded by the inner wall of the housing (3) and a part of the outer wall of the atomization seat (1).
- 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化座(1)包括下座体(10)以及嵌设在所述下座体(10)上的上座体(11),所述上座体(11)与所述壳体(3)之间界定出所述储液腔(4);The atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that the atomization seat (1) comprises a lower seat body (10) and an upper seat body (11) embedded on the lower seat body (10), The liquid storage cavity (4) is defined between the upper seat body (11) and the housing (3);所述上座体(11)包括外周面,所述壳体(3)包括一个与所述上座体(11)对应的内周面;The upper seat body (11) includes an outer circumferential surface, and the housing (3) includes an inner circumferential surface corresponding to the upper seat body (11);所述换气通道包括所述上座体(11)的外周面与所述壳体(3)的内周面一道界定出的一个所述空腔(61)、至少一个开设在所述上座体(11)或所述壳体(3)上的所述换气槽(62)、以及至少一个开设在所述壳体(3)上的所述进气口(63)。The ventilation channel includes a cavity (61) defined by the outer peripheral surface of the upper seat body (11) and the inner peripheral surface of the housing (3), and at least one cavity (61) is opened on the upper seat body ( 11) Or the ventilation groove (62) on the housing (3), and at least one air inlet (63) opened on the housing (3).
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上座体(11)的上部包括倒圆台形外周面,所述壳体(3)包括圆柱形内周面,所述上座体(11)的中部设置有环形凸台(116);The atomizer according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper part of the upper seat body (11) comprises a rounded truncated cone-shaped outer circumferential surface, the housing (3) comprises a cylindrical inner circumferential surface, and the upper seat body ( 11) An annular boss (116) is provided in the middle;所述倒圆台形外周面的顶部和所述凸台(116)的外周面分别与所述圆柱形内周面抵接,形成向所述换气槽(62)方向逐渐收窄的所述空腔(61)。The top of the rounded truncated cone-shaped outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the boss (116) respectively abut against the cylindrical inner peripheral surface to form the void that gradually narrows toward the ventilation groove (62). Cavity (61).
- 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述换气槽(62)开设在所述倒圆台形外周面的顶部与所述圆柱形内周面抵接处的所述上座体(11)上或所述壳体(3)上。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the ventilating groove (62) is opened on the upper seat where the top of the rounded cone-shaped outer circumferential surface abuts with the cylindrical inner circumferential surface (11) On or on the housing (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述换气槽(62)的槽深度向所述空腔(61)方向逐渐减小设置。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the groove depth of the ventilation groove (62) is gradually reduced toward the cavity (61).
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述上座体(11)为软质材料。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the upper base body (11) is made of soft material.
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述进气口(63)与所述换气槽(62)呈上下设置,并在周向上错开设置。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet (63) and the ventilation groove (62) are arranged up and down, and are staggered in the circumferential direction.
- 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述进气口(63)与所述换气槽(62)在周向上相对设置。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein the air inlet (63) and the ventilation groove (62) are arranged opposite to each other in the circumferential direction.
- 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述壳体(3)的进气口(63)对应的所述凸台(116)处开设有与所述进气口(63)和所述空腔(61)相连通的进气槽(117)。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the boss (116) corresponding to the air inlet (63) of the housing (3) is provided with the air inlet (63). An air inlet groove (117) communicated with the cavity (61).
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,该雾化器还包括雾化组件(2)以及出气管道;所述雾化组件(2)嵌设于所述上座体(11),与所述出气管道连接导通。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomization component (2) and an air outlet pipe; the atomization component (2) is embedded in the upper base body (11), It is connected and conducted with the air outlet pipe.
- 一种电子雾化装置,包括:An electronic atomization device, including:储液腔(4),用于储存液体;Liquid storage cavity (4), used to store liquid;换气通道,将所述储液腔(4)与外界相连通;其特征在于,所述换气通道包括:The ventilation channel connects the liquid storage chamber (4) with the outside; it is characterized in that the ventilation channel includes:进气口(63),与外界相连通;The air inlet (63) communicates with the outside world;空腔(61),与进气口(63)连通;The cavity (61) is in communication with the air inlet (63);换气槽(62),连通所述空腔(61)和储液腔(4);An air exchange tank (62) communicates with the cavity (61) and the liquid storage cavity (4);其中,所述空腔(61)为环形或者环形的一部分,所述空腔(61)靠近所述换气槽(62)的一端具有毛细作用力。Wherein, the cavity (61) is a ring or a part of a ring, and one end of the cavity (61) close to the ventilation groove (62) has capillary force.
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,当所述储液腔(4)的液体溢出到所述空腔(61)时,所述空腔(61)靠近所述换气槽(62)的一端通过毛细作用力锁住液体。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that, when the liquid in the liquid storage cavity (4) overflows into the cavity (61), the cavity (61) is close to the ventilation One end of the groove (62) locks the liquid by capillary force.
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括雾化芯(20),所述空腔(61)环绕或者部分环绕所述雾化芯(20)。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further comprises an atomization core (20), and the cavity (61) surrounds or partially surrounds the atomization core (20) .
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述空腔(61)向所述换气槽(62)的方向逐渐收窄。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that the cavity (61) gradually narrows toward the direction of the ventilation groove (62).
- 根据权利要求19所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述空腔(61)的纵向横截面呈倒V字形。The electronic atomization device according to claim 19, characterized in that the longitudinal cross section of the cavity (61) is in an inverted V shape.
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括雾化座(1)以及套接在所述雾化座(1)上的壳体(3),所述空腔(61)由所述壳体(3)的内壁和所述雾化座(1)的部分外壁围成。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further comprises an atomization seat (1) and a casing (3) sleeved on the atomization seat (1), The cavity (61) is surrounded by the inner wall of the housing (3) and a part of the outer wall of the atomization seat (1).
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述换气槽(62)的槽深度向所述空腔(61)方向逐渐减小设置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that the groove depth of the ventilation groove (62) is gradually reduced toward the cavity (61).To
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CN109757779A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 | Atomising device and its atomizer, atomization core |
CN110250576A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device and its atomizer |
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JP7419523B2 (en) | 2024-01-22 |
JP2023508124A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
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