WO2021128043A1 - Loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production - Google Patents

Loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128043A1
WO2021128043A1 PCT/CN2019/128196 CN2019128196W WO2021128043A1 WO 2021128043 A1 WO2021128043 A1 WO 2021128043A1 CN 2019128196 W CN2019128196 W CN 2019128196W WO 2021128043 A1 WO2021128043 A1 WO 2021128043A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
welding
sounding
double
sided
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/128196
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李巧玲
高尚
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/128196 priority Critical patent/WO2021128043A1/en
Publication of WO2021128043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128043A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of loudspeakers, in particular to a double-sided sound-emitting loudspeaker.
  • the loudspeaker is a device that can convert electrical energy into sound energy.
  • the conductive element usually a voice coil
  • the conductive element is energized to change the force of the conductive element in the magnetic field, so that the conductive element and the diaphragm are composed
  • the system produces different degrees of vibration, and finally emits sounds of different frequencies.
  • speakers are generally designed to produce double-sided sound, that is, a double-sided sounding speaker.
  • the double-sided generating speaker is equipped with two sets of conductive elements and diaphragms, and the two sets of conductive elements each play a role. They are matched with a diaphragm respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of making the speakers have better sound effects.
  • the double-sided sounding speaker is provided with two sets of functional elements (the aforementioned conductive element and diaphragm), it is difficult to connect and install. Usually the two sets of functional elements are connected by glue, but this way It is easy to cause the connection to be unreliable, affect the overall performance of the double-sided sounding speaker, and the installation process is complicated and the installation efficiency is not high.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a double-sided sounding speaker to solve the problems of unreliable connection and low installation efficiency of the double-sided sounding speaker in the prior art.
  • a double-sided generating speaker including:
  • the first sounding structure is used for sounding toward the first direction
  • the second sounding structure is used for sounding toward the second direction
  • a first frame and a second frame the first frame and the second frame are enclosed to form a mounting cavity, the first sounding structure and the second sounding structure are installed in the mounting cavity, and the first The frame and the second frame are provided with welding parts at corresponding positions, and the first frame and the second frame are connected by laser welding the welding parts.
  • a first welding sheet is provided on the surface of the first frame, and a second welding sheet is provided on the surface of the second frame.
  • the first welding sheet and The welding part is formed on the second welding piece.
  • a first welding sheet is arranged inside the first frame, a second welding sheet is arranged inside the second frame, and at least one end of the first welding sheet Extend the first frame to form a first protruding end, at least one end of the second welding piece protrudes from the second frame to form a second protruding end, at least one of the first protruding end It is arranged opposite to at least one of the second extension ends to form the welding part.
  • the first frame is formed with a convex column
  • the second frame is formed with a notch
  • the first extension end extends beyond the convex column, so The second protruding end is located in the gap, and the protruding column can be inserted into the gap, so that the first protruding end is in contact with the second protruding end.
  • the first frame and the second frame are both constructed into a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the protruding columns are arranged at four corners of the first frame, and the Notches are provided at the four corners of the second frame.
  • both ends of the first welding piece extend out of the first frame, and two first extending ends are formed, and the second welding piece Both ends of the two protrude from the second frame and form two second protruding ends, one of the two first protruding ends forms the welding part, and the other forms the first test point One of the two second extension ends forms the welding part, and the other forms the second test point.
  • the first sounding structure includes a first circuit
  • the second sounding structure includes a second circuit
  • the first welding sheet and the second welding sheet are arranged on Between the first circuit and the second circuit, and the first circuit and the second circuit are connected through the connection of the welding part.
  • the first sounding structure further includes a first magnetic circuit system, a first sound film, and a first voice coil, and the first voice coil is movably arranged on the first In the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system, the first sound film is covered on the first frame;
  • the second sound generating structure further includes a second magnetic circuit system, a second sound film, and a second voice coil. Two voice coils are movably arranged in the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system, and the second sound film is covered on the second frame.
  • the first magnetic circuit system includes a first central magnet and two side magnets located on both sides of the first central magnet
  • the second magnetic The circuit system includes a magnetic frame and a second central magnetic steel.
  • the magnetic frame includes a top wall, side walls extending downward from both sides of the top wall, and a bottom wall extending outward from the side walls.
  • Two central magnets and the first central magnet are placed on both sides of the top wall, and the two side magnets are arranged oppositely and sandwiched between the first frame and the second frame, respectively , And the side magnetic steel is pressed on the top of the bottom wall.
  • the first sounding structure further includes a first circuit board
  • the second sounding structure further includes a second circuit board
  • the first circuit board forms the first circuit board.
  • Circuit, the second circuit board forms the second circuit.
  • the first sound-producing structure further includes a third sound film, the third sound film and the first sound film are arranged oppositely, and the third sound film is opposite to the first sound film.
  • the first circuit board is attached and arranged.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: because the first sounding structure and the second sounding structure are installed in the installation cavity formed by the first frame and the second frame, and the first frame and the second frame are welded due to the existence of the first frame and the second frame.
  • a connection is formed between the first frame and the second frame through the laser welding welding part, and the connection is reliable, and the performance of the double-sided sounding speaker can be improved, and at the same time, the installation difficulty can be reduced and the installation efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a first frame of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a second frame of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the length of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the width direction of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first circuit and the second circuit of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application along the width direction and passing through the first welding sheet and the second welding sheet.
  • a double-sided sound emitting speaker is provided, and the double-sided sound emitting speaker is redesigned to meet the conditions of laser welding.
  • the double-sided sounding speaker includes a first sounding structure 100, a second sounding structure 200, a first frame 300, and a second frame 400.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 is used to emit sound in a first direction
  • the second sound emitting structure 200 is used to emit sound in a second direction.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 can be designed and manufactured in a conventional manner. Designed as a plane sounding structure, it can also be designed as a horn sounding structure, and the first direction and the second direction can be set according to requirements.
  • the first direction and the second direction are two directions that deviate from each other, in other words , The double-sided sounding speaker can sound in the opposite direction.
  • the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are enclosed to form an installation cavity, the first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 are installed in the installation cavity, and the corresponding positions of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are provided with a welding part A , The first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected by the laser welding welding part A.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 are installed in the installation cavity enclosed by the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are due to the welding part A With the existence of, the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected by laser welding welded part A. The connection is reliable and the performance of the double-sided sounding speaker can be improved. At the same time, the installation difficulty can be reduced and the installation efficiency can be improved.
  • the first frame 300 is provided with a first welding piece 500
  • the second frame 400 is provided with a second welding piece 600
  • at least the first welding piece 500 One end protrudes from the first frame 300 and forms a first protruding end 510
  • at least one end of the second welding piece 600 protrudes from the second frame 400 and forms a second protruding end 610
  • at least one first protruding end 510 It is arranged opposite to at least one second extension end 610 to form a welding part A.
  • first extension end 510 and the second extension end 610 provide the basis for laser welding.
  • first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected together, the first extension end is made by laser welding.
  • the end 510 and the second protruding end 610 can be connected together.
  • a connecting surface is formed between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and at least one end of the aforementioned first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 should be able to protrude from the connecting surface, so that the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be combined to form a connecting surface.
  • first protruding end 510 and second protruding end 610 protruding from the connecting surface should be evenly distributed on the outer peripheries of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 in the circumferential direction, respectively. After laser welding, the connection reliability of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be improved.
  • the other end of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may also protrude from the connection surface, so that more connection points can be increased to increase the first The welding area between the frame 300 and the second frame 400.
  • the other ends of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may also be hidden in the first frame 300 and the second frame 600, respectively.
  • the other ends of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 also protrude from the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 respectively, but the direction in which they protrude is the same as the aforementioned extending from the connecting surface.
  • the first welding piece 500 Take the first welding piece 500 as an example.
  • the other end of the first welding piece 500 extends in a direction opposite to the end protruding from the connecting surface to form another first extending end 510.
  • the other first protruding end 510 is not used for welding, it can be used as the first test point C for the user or for testing at the factory.
  • the other end of the second welding piece 600 can also protrude in the direction opposite to the end protruding from the connection surface to form another second protruding end 610, which can be Used as the second test point D.
  • first frame 300 and a second frame 400 having a specific structure are now taken as an example for description.
  • the first frame 300 is formed with a protruding column 310
  • the second frame 400 is formed with a notch 410
  • the first protruding end 510 extends out of the protruding column 310
  • the second protruding end 610 is located in the notch In 410, the protrusion 310 can be inserted into the notch 410 so that the first extension end 510 and the second extension end 610 are in contact with each other.
  • the connecting surface of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 at this time is formed by the protrusion 310 and the notch 410.
  • the protrusion 310 is inserted into the notch 410 to form the connecting surface.
  • a protruding end 510 and a second protruding end 610 protrude from the connecting surface.
  • both the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are configured as a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the protruding posts 310 are arranged at the four corners of the first frame 300, the gaps 410 are arranged at the four corners of the second frame 400, and the first frame 300 After being stacked and combined with the second frame 400, an installation cavity is formed.
  • the first welding piece 500 protrudes from the lower surface of the boss 310 to form a first protruding end 510 as a welding part A (Take the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 to form an upper and lower structure as an example.
  • the second welding piece 600 At least one end protrudes from the notch 410 to form the second protruding end 610 as the welding part A, so that the first frame 300 can be connected based on the welding of the first protruding end 510 and the second protruding end 610.
  • the other end of the first welding piece 500 may protrude from the lower surface of the protruding column 310, or protrude from the upper surface of the protruding column 310 or other positions, and can also be hidden in the first frame 300.
  • the other end of the second welding piece 500 can protrude from the notch 410, can also protrude from other positions, and can also be hidden in the second frame 400.
  • the first welding piece 500 is designed as It has a certain height in the vertical direction, which can be slightly higher than the height of the boss 310 of the first frame 300, and the second welding piece 500 is designed to have a certain length in the horizontal direction, and its length can be slightly longer than that of the second frame The length of 400.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the protruding pillars 310 at the four corners each have a first extension 510, and the first extension 510 on the lower surface is a welding part A for Participate in the welding work, the first protruding end 510 on the upper surface is used as the first test point C;
  • the second frame 400 there is a second protruding end 610 at each of the notches 410 at the four corners, and the second All or part of the extension end 610 is the welding part A for participating in the welding work, and the other second extension end 610 not participating in the welding work is used as the second test point D.
  • the protrusions 310 and the notches 410 may also be arranged in other positions, and at the same time, the protrusions 310 and the notches 410 may also be set to more, so as to further improve the connection between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 reliability.
  • first frame 300 and the second frame 400 do not have to be hollow rectangular parallelepiped structures. It should be understood that when the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 have other shapes, the aforementioned protrusions 310 and notches 410 may be provided in these Other shapes of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are used.
  • the foregoing description mainly takes the first welding piece 500 arranged in the first frame 300 and the second welding piece 600 arranged in the second frame 400 as an example.
  • the first frame 300 and the second frame 300 can be manufactured by integral injection molding.
  • the first welding piece 500 may be arranged on the surface of the first frame 300
  • the second welding piece 600 may be arranged on the surface of the second frame 400
  • the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may be welded.
  • Department A The foregoing description mainly takes the first welding piece 500 arranged in the first frame 300 and the second welding piece 600 arranged in the second frame 400 as an example.
  • the first frame 300 and the second frame 300 can be manufactured by integral injection molding.
  • the first welding piece 500 may be arranged on the surface of the first frame 300
  • the second welding piece 600 may be arranged on the surface of the second frame 400
  • the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may be welded.
  • first frame 300 and second frame 400 with a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure as an example, it is entirely possible to attach the first welding sheet 500 to the surface of the first frame 300 facing the second frame 400, that is, the first frame 300
  • the second welding piece 600 can be attached to the surface of the second frame 400 facing the first frame 300, that is, the upper surface of the second frame 400.
  • the first welding piece 500 and the second A required welding part A may be arranged on the welding sheet 600 to realize the welding of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 includes a first circuit 110
  • the second sound emitting structure 200 includes a second circuit 210
  • the first soldering piece 500 and the second soldering piece 600 are arranged on the first Between the circuit 110 and the second circuit 210, and the first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 are connected through the connection of the welding part A.
  • the first circuit 110 is disposed at the bottom of the first frame 300 and at both ends, the second circuit 210 is disposed at the bottom of the second frame 400, and the first soldering piece 500 is connected to the second frame 400.
  • a circuit 110 is connected, and at the same time, the first soldering piece 500 can be connected to the second soldering piece 600 by soldering, and the second soldering piece 600 can be connected to the second circuit 210 by layer by layer connection.
  • the first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 are connected.
  • the first soldering piece 500 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the first frame 300
  • the second soldering piece 600 penetrates the left and right ends of the second frame 400
  • the first circuit 110 and The second circuit 210 is arranged in parallel
  • the first soldering piece 500 has a bent fitting portion 520 that is attached to the first circuit 110
  • the second soldering piece 600 is extended with an extension end 620 that is attached to the second circuit 210
  • the first The soldering piece 500 and the second soldering piece 600 themselves are connected together, so that the connection of the first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 can be realized.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 further includes a first circuit board
  • the second sound emitting structure 200 further includes a second circuit board.
  • the first circuit board forms the first circuit 110
  • the second circuit board forms the second circuit board. Circuit 210.
  • the first sound emitting structure 100 also includes a first magnetic circuit system 120, a first sound film 130, and a first voice coil 140.
  • the first voice coil 140 is movably arranged at the first In the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system 120, the first sound film 130 is arranged on the first frame 300;
  • the second sound generating structure 200 further includes a second magnetic circuit system 220, a second sound film 230, and a second voice coil 240.
  • the voice coil 240 is movably arranged in the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system 220, and the second sound film 230 is covered on the second frame 400.
  • the first magnetic circuit system 120 includes a first pole core 123
  • the first voice coil 140 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure. And it is arranged on the outer circumference of the first magnetic circuit system 120, so that the first voice coil 140 can be subjected to the magnetic field of the first magnetic circuit system 120 to vibrate, and the first sound film 130 is arranged on the upper surface of the first frame 300 , And above the first voice coil 140, at this time, the first voice coil 140 vibrates to cause the first sound film 130 to vibrate, thereby emitting sound toward the first direction.
  • the second magnetic circuit system 220 includes a second pole core 223 whose polarity is opposite to that of the aforementioned first pole core 123.
  • the second voice coil 240 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure and is arranged on the outer periphery of the second magnetic circuit system 220, so that The second voice coil 240 can be subjected to the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system 220 to vibrate.
  • the second sound film 230 is covered on the lower surface of the second frame 400 and is located below the second voice coil 240. The vibration of the second voice coil 240 can cause the second sound membrane 230 to vibrate, thereby emitting sound in the second direction.
  • the first magnetic circuit system 120 includes a first central magnet 121 and two side magnets 122 located on both sides of the first central magnet 121.
  • the second magnetic circuit The system 220 includes a magnetic frame 221 and a second central magnet 222.
  • the magnetic frame 221 includes a top wall 2211, side walls 2212 extending downward from both sides of the top wall 2211, and a bottom wall 2213 extending outward from the side walls 2212.
  • the two central magnets 222 and the first central magnet 121 are respectively placed on both sides of the top wall 2211, and the two side magnets 122 are oppositely arranged and sandwiched between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and the side magnets
  • the steel 122 is pressed on the top of the bottom wall.
  • the double-sided sounding speaker further includes a limiting structure 700, which is arranged on the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240. Peripheral.
  • the first frame 300 is provided with its protruding pillars 310 so that after the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected, they A gap S will be formed (please refer to Figure 1-2).
  • the gap S can be fully utilized to set the limit structure 700.
  • the limit structure 700 can be formed of side magnets 122, which are arranged along the length direction. Between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, the inner side thereof extends to abut against the outer walls of the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240, thereby completing the position limiting function.
  • a limit piece 710 can be provided on the side magnet 122, and the limit piece 710 can be integrally injection molded with the bottom frame 300 or the second frame 400, For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, 710 and the first frame 300 are integrally formed.
  • the structure of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be improved. , So that the inner side can directly abut against the outer walls of the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240.
  • the first sound-producing structure 100 further includes a third sound film 150, the third sound film 150 and the first sound film 130 are arranged oppositely, the third sound film 150 and the first circuit board Fit the settings.
  • the third sound film 150 follows the first circuit board and is located at the two ends of the bottom of the first frame 300. At this time, combined with the function of the aforementioned side magnet 122, the first voice coil 140 can be restricted in all directions. .
  • the second sound-producing structure 200 may also include a fourth sound film (not shown in the figure), and the specific setting means can refer to the aforementioned third sound film 150, which will not be repeated.

Abstract

The present application provides a loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production, comprising a first sound production structure, a second sound production structure, a first frame, and a second frame. The first sound production structure is used for producing sound toward a first direction; the second sound production structure is used for producing sound toward a second direction; the first frame and the second frame define a mounting cavity; the first sound production structure and the second sound production structure are mounted in the mounting cavity; welding portions are provided at corresponding positions of the first frame and the second frame; the first frame and the second frame are connected by laser welding the welding portions. According to the loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production provided in the present application, the connection is reliable, the performance of the loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production can be improved, the difficulty in mounting can be reduced, and the mounting efficiency can be improved.

Description

一种双面发声扬声器A double-sided sounding loudspeaker 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及扬声器技术领域,具体涉及一种双面发声扬声器。This application relates to the technical field of loudspeakers, in particular to a double-sided sound-emitting loudspeaker.
背景技术Background technique
扬声器是一种能够将电能转化为声能的器件,其一般是通过给导电元件(一般为音圈)通电,使得导电元件在磁场中的受力情况发生变化,从而使得导电元件和振膜组成的系统产生不同程度的振动,最终发出不同频率的声音。The loudspeaker is a device that can convert electrical energy into sound energy. Generally, the conductive element (usually a voice coil) is energized to change the force of the conductive element in the magnetic field, so that the conductive element and the diaphragm are composed The system produces different degrees of vibration, and finally emits sounds of different frequencies.
技术问题technical problem
现有技术中为了达到较好的音效,扬声器一般会设计成能够双面发声,即双面发声扬声器,双面发生扬声器通过设置两套导电元件和振膜,两套导电元件各自发挥作用,并分别与一个振膜相匹配,从而实现使扬声器具有较好音效的目的。双面发声扬声器由于设置有两套功能元件(前述导电元件和振膜),使其在连接安装上存在一定的难度,通常通过打胶的方式使两套功能元件连为一体,但这种方式很容易造成连接不可靠,影响双面发声扬声器的整体性能,而且安装过程复杂,安装效率不高。In order to achieve better sound effects in the prior art, speakers are generally designed to produce double-sided sound, that is, a double-sided sounding speaker. The double-sided generating speaker is equipped with two sets of conductive elements and diaphragms, and the two sets of conductive elements each play a role. They are matched with a diaphragm respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of making the speakers have better sound effects. Since the double-sided sounding speaker is provided with two sets of functional elements (the aforementioned conductive element and diaphragm), it is difficult to connect and install. Usually the two sets of functional elements are connected by glue, but this way It is easy to cause the connection to be unreliable, affect the overall performance of the double-sided sounding speaker, and the installation process is complicated and the installation efficiency is not high.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的目的在于提供一种双面发声扬声器,以解决现有技术中的双面发声扬声器所存在的连接不可靠,安装效率不高的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a double-sided sounding speaker to solve the problems of unreliable connection and low installation efficiency of the double-sided sounding speaker in the prior art.
本申请的技术方案如下:The technical solution of this application is as follows:
一种双面发生扬声器,包括:A double-sided generating speaker, including:
第一发声结构,用于朝向第一方向发声;The first sounding structure is used for sounding toward the first direction;
第二发声结构,用于朝向第二方向发声;The second sounding structure is used for sounding toward the second direction;
第一框架和第二框架,所述第一框架和所述第二框架围合形成安装腔,所述第一发声结构及所述第二发声结构安装在所述安装腔内,所述第一框架和所述第二框架的相应位置处设置有焊接部,所述第一框架和所述第二框架之间通过激光焊接所述焊接部形成连接。A first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are enclosed to form a mounting cavity, the first sounding structure and the second sounding structure are installed in the mounting cavity, and the first The frame and the second frame are provided with welding parts at corresponding positions, and the first frame and the second frame are connected by laser welding the welding parts.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一框架的表面上设置有第一焊接片,所述第二框架的表面上设置有第二焊接片,所述第一焊接片和所述第二焊接片上形成所述焊接部。As a further alternative of the double-sided sound-emitting speaker, a first welding sheet is provided on the surface of the first frame, and a second welding sheet is provided on the surface of the second frame. The first welding sheet and The welding part is formed on the second welding piece.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一框架的内部设置有第一焊接片,所述第二框架的内部设置有第二焊接片,所述第一焊接片的至少一端伸出所述第一框架,并形成第一伸出端,所述第二焊接片的至少一端伸出所述第二框架,并形成第二伸出端,至少一个所述第一伸出端和至少一个所述第二伸出端相对设置,以形成所述焊接部。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, a first welding sheet is arranged inside the first frame, a second welding sheet is arranged inside the second frame, and at least one end of the first welding sheet Extend the first frame to form a first protruding end, at least one end of the second welding piece protrudes from the second frame to form a second protruding end, at least one of the first protruding end It is arranged opposite to at least one of the second extension ends to form the welding part.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一框架形成有凸柱,所述第二框架则形成有缺口,所述第一伸出端伸出所述凸柱之外,所述第二伸出端位于所述缺口内,所述凸柱能够插入至所述缺口内,以使得所述第一伸出端与所述第二伸出端接触。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, the first frame is formed with a convex column, the second frame is formed with a notch, and the first extension end extends beyond the convex column, so The second protruding end is located in the gap, and the protruding column can be inserted into the gap, so that the first protruding end is in contact with the second protruding end.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一框架和所述第二框架均被构造成中空的长方体结构,所述凸柱设置在所述第一框架的四角处,所述缺口设置在所述第二框架的四角处。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, the first frame and the second frame are both constructed into a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the protruding columns are arranged at four corners of the first frame, and the Notches are provided at the four corners of the second frame.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一焊接片的两端均伸出所述第一框架,并形成有两个所述第一伸出端,所述第二焊接片的两端均伸出所述第二框架,并形成两个所述第二伸出端,两个所述第一伸出端中的一个形成所述焊接部,另一个则形成第一测试点,两个所述第二伸出端中的一个形成所述焊接部,另一个则形成第二测试点。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, both ends of the first welding piece extend out of the first frame, and two first extending ends are formed, and the second welding piece Both ends of the two protrude from the second frame and form two second protruding ends, one of the two first protruding ends forms the welding part, and the other forms the first test point One of the two second extension ends forms the welding part, and the other forms the second test point.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一发声结构包括第一电路,所述第二发声结构包括第二电路,所述第一焊接片和所述第二焊接片设置在所述第一电路和所述第二电路之间,且所述第一电路和所述第二电路通过所述焊接部的连接实现连接。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, the first sounding structure includes a first circuit, the second sounding structure includes a second circuit, and the first welding sheet and the second welding sheet are arranged on Between the first circuit and the second circuit, and the first circuit and the second circuit are connected through the connection of the welding part.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一发声结构还包括第一磁路系统、第一音膜以及第一音圈,所述第一音圈活动设置在所述第一磁路系统的磁场中,所述第一音膜盖设在所述第一框架上;所述第二发声结构还包括第二磁路系统、第二音膜以及第二音圈,所述第二音圈活动设置在所述第二磁路系统的磁场中,所述第二音膜盖设在所述第二框架上。As a further alternative of the double-sided sounding speaker, the first sounding structure further includes a first magnetic circuit system, a first sound film, and a first voice coil, and the first voice coil is movably arranged on the first In the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system, the first sound film is covered on the first frame; the second sound generating structure further includes a second magnetic circuit system, a second sound film, and a second voice coil. Two voice coils are movably arranged in the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system, and the second sound film is covered on the second frame.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一磁路系统包括第一中心磁钢以及两个分别位于所述第一中心磁钢两侧的边磁钢,所述第二磁路系统包括磁框和第二中心磁钢,所述磁框包括顶壁、自所述顶壁的两侧向下延伸的侧壁以及自所述侧壁向外延伸的底壁,所述第二中心磁钢和所述第一中心磁钢分置于所述顶壁的两侧,两个所述边磁钢相对设置并分别夹设在所述第一框架和所述第二框架之间,且所述边磁钢压合在所述底壁的上方。As a further alternative to the double-sided sounding speaker, the first magnetic circuit system includes a first central magnet and two side magnets located on both sides of the first central magnet, and the second magnetic The circuit system includes a magnetic frame and a second central magnetic steel. The magnetic frame includes a top wall, side walls extending downward from both sides of the top wall, and a bottom wall extending outward from the side walls. Two central magnets and the first central magnet are placed on both sides of the top wall, and the two side magnets are arranged oppositely and sandwiched between the first frame and the second frame, respectively , And the side magnetic steel is pressed on the top of the bottom wall.
作为所述双面发声扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一发声结构还包括第一电路板,所述第二发声结构还包括第二电路板,所述第一电路板形成所述第一电路,所述第二电路板形成所述第二电路。As a further alternative to the double-sided sounding speaker, the first sounding structure further includes a first circuit board, and the second sounding structure further includes a second circuit board, and the first circuit board forms the first circuit board. Circuit, the second circuit board forms the second circuit.
作为所述双面发生扬声器的进一步可选方案,所述第一发声结构还包括第三音膜,所述第三音膜和所述第一音膜相对设置,所述第三音膜和所述第一电路板贴合设置。As a further alternative to the double-sided speaker, the first sound-producing structure further includes a third sound film, the third sound film and the first sound film are arranged oppositely, and the third sound film is opposite to the first sound film. The first circuit board is attached and arranged.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的有益效果在于:由于第一发声结构和第二发声结构安装在由第一框架和第二框架围合形成的安装腔内,且第一框架和第二框架由于焊接部的存在,第一框架和第二框架之间通过激光焊接焊接部形成连接,连接可靠,可以提高双面发声扬声器的性能,同时还可以降低安装难度,提高安装效率。The beneficial effects of the present application are: because the first sounding structure and the second sounding structure are installed in the installation cavity formed by the first frame and the second frame, and the first frame and the second frame are welded due to the existence of the first frame and the second frame. A connection is formed between the first frame and the second frame through the laser welding welding part, and the connection is reliable, and the performance of the double-sided sounding speaker can be improved, and at the same time, the installation difficulty can be reduced and the installation efficiency can be improved.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG.
图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的爆炸示意图;FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的第一框架的爆炸示意图;4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a first frame of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的第二框架的爆炸示意图;FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a second frame of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的沿其长度方向的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view along the length of a double-sided sounding speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的沿其宽度方向的剖视图;FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the width direction of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的第一电路和第二电路的连接示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first circuit and the second circuit of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例所提供的一种双面发声扬声器的沿其宽度方向且过第一焊接片和第二焊接片的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a double-sided sound emitting speaker provided by an embodiment of the application along the width direction and passing through the first welding sheet and the second welding sheet.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施方式对本申请作进一步说明。The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and implementations.
在本申请实施例中提供了一种双面发声扬声器,该双面发声扬声器通过对结构进行重新设计,使其满足激光焊接的条件。In the embodiment of the present application, a double-sided sound emitting speaker is provided, and the double-sided sound emitting speaker is redesigned to meet the conditions of laser welding.
请参考图1-2,该双面发声扬声器包括第一发声结构100、第二发声结构200、第一框架300和第二框架400。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2, the double-sided sounding speaker includes a first sounding structure 100, a second sounding structure 200, a first frame 300, and a second frame 400.
其中,第一发声结构100用于朝向第一方向发声,第二发声结构200用于朝向第二方向发声,第一发声结构100和第二发声结构200可采用传统的方式予以设计制造,其可以设计成平面发声结构,也可以设计成喇叭发声结构,并且第一方向和第二方向可根据需求进行设定,作为一种优选方案,第一方向和第二方向为背离的两个方向,换言之,双面发声扬声器可以朝向相反的方向发声。Among them, the first sound emitting structure 100 is used to emit sound in a first direction, and the second sound emitting structure 200 is used to emit sound in a second direction. The first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 can be designed and manufactured in a conventional manner. Designed as a plane sounding structure, it can also be designed as a horn sounding structure, and the first direction and the second direction can be set according to requirements. As a preferred solution, the first direction and the second direction are two directions that deviate from each other, in other words , The double-sided sounding speaker can sound in the opposite direction.
第一框架300和第二框架400围合形成安装腔,第一发声结构100及第二发声结构200安装在安装腔内,第一框架300和第二框架400的相应位置处设置有焊接部A,第一框架300和第二框架400之间通过激光焊接焊接部A形成连接。The first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are enclosed to form an installation cavity, the first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 are installed in the installation cavity, and the corresponding positions of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are provided with a welding part A , The first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected by the laser welding welding part A.
本申请实施例由于第一发声结构100和第二发声结构200安装在由第一框架300和第二框架400围合形成的安装腔内,且第一框架300和第二框架400由于焊接部A的存在,第一框架300和第二框架400之间通过激光焊接焊接部A形成连接,连接可靠,可以提高双面发声扬声器的性能,同时还可以降低安装难度,提高安装效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the first sound emitting structure 100 and the second sound emitting structure 200 are installed in the installation cavity enclosed by the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are due to the welding part A With the existence of, the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected by laser welding welded part A. The connection is reliable and the performance of the double-sided sounding speaker can be improved. At the same time, the installation difficulty can be reduced and the installation efficiency can be improved.
在一种实施例中,请结合参考图3-5,第一框架300的内部设置有第一焊接片500,第二框架400的内部设置有第二焊接片600,第一焊接片500的至少一端伸出第一框架300,并形成第一伸出端510,第二焊接片600的至少一端端伸出第二框架400,并形成第二伸出端610,至少一个第一伸出端510和至少一个第二伸出端610相对设置,以形成焊接部A。In an embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 3-5, the first frame 300 is provided with a first welding piece 500, and the second frame 400 is provided with a second welding piece 600, and at least the first welding piece 500 One end protrudes from the first frame 300 and forms a first protruding end 510, at least one end of the second welding piece 600 protrudes from the second frame 400 and forms a second protruding end 610, at least one first protruding end 510 It is arranged opposite to at least one second extension end 610 to form a welding part A.
由此,第一伸出端510和第二伸出端610就为激光焊接提供了基础,在将第一框架300和第二框架400连接在一起时,通过激光焊接的方式使第一伸出端510和第二伸出端610连接在一起即可。Thus, the first extension end 510 and the second extension end 610 provide the basis for laser welding. When the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected together, the first extension end is made by laser welding. The end 510 and the second protruding end 610 can be connected together.
具体而言,第一框架300和第二框架400之间形成有连接面,前述第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600的至少一端应能够从该连接面处伸出,从而使得第一框架300和第二框架400能够结合以形成连接面。Specifically, a connecting surface is formed between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and at least one end of the aforementioned first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 should be able to protrude from the connecting surface, so that the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be combined to form a connecting surface.
需要说明的是,前述从连接面处伸出的第一伸出端510和第二伸出端610宜分别沿周向均匀分布在第一框架300和第二框架400的外周,由此在进行激光焊接后,可提高第一框架300和第二框架400的连接可靠性。It should be noted that the aforementioned first protruding end 510 and second protruding end 610 protruding from the connecting surface should be evenly distributed on the outer peripheries of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 in the circumferential direction, respectively. After laser welding, the connection reliability of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be improved.
在某些实施例中,为了提高连接可靠性,第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600的另一端也可以从连接面处伸出,由此可提高更多的连接点,以增加第一框架300和第二框架间400的焊接面积。In some embodiments, in order to improve the reliability of the connection, the other end of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may also protrude from the connection surface, so that more connection points can be increased to increase the first The welding area between the frame 300 and the second frame 400.
在某些实施例中,第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600的另一端也可以分别隐藏在第一框架300和第二框架600内。In some embodiments, the other ends of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may also be hidden in the first frame 300 and the second frame 600, respectively.
在某些实施例中,第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600的另一端也分别从第一框架300和第二框架400内伸出,但其伸出的方向与前述从连接面处伸出的方向不同,以第一焊接片500为例,例如第一焊接片500的另一端沿与从连接面处伸出的一端相反的方向伸出,以形成另一个第一伸出端510,但是该另一个第一伸出端510不作为焊接使用,其可以作为第一测试点C使用,用于供用户或者出厂时检测使用。同样的,第二焊接片600的另一端也可以沿与从连接面处伸出的一端相反的方向伸出,以形成另一个第二伸出端610,该另一个第二伸出端610可以作为第二测试点D使用。In some embodiments, the other ends of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 also protrude from the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 respectively, but the direction in which they protrude is the same as the aforementioned extending from the connecting surface. Take the first welding piece 500 as an example. For example, the other end of the first welding piece 500 extends in a direction opposite to the end protruding from the connecting surface to form another first extending end 510. However, the other first protruding end 510 is not used for welding, it can be used as the first test point C for the user or for testing at the factory. Similarly, the other end of the second welding piece 600 can also protrude in the direction opposite to the end protruding from the connection surface to form another second protruding end 610, which can be Used as the second test point D.
为了更清楚地描述第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600的设置方式及其用途,现以一种具有具体结构的第一框架300和第二框架400为例进行说明。In order to more clearly describe the arrangement and use of the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600, a first frame 300 and a second frame 400 having a specific structure are now taken as an example for description.
请结合参考图3-5,第一框架300形成有凸柱310,第二框架400则形成有缺口410,第一伸出端510伸出凸柱310之外,第二伸出端610位于缺口410内,凸柱310能够插入至缺口410内,以使得第一伸出端510与第二伸出端610接触。Please refer to FIGS. 3-5, the first frame 300 is formed with a protruding column 310, the second frame 400 is formed with a notch 410, the first protruding end 510 extends out of the protruding column 310, and the second protruding end 610 is located in the notch In 410, the protrusion 310 can be inserted into the notch 410 so that the first extension end 510 and the second extension end 610 are in contact with each other.
结合前文所述,此时的第一框架300和第二框架400的连接面由凸柱310和缺口410形成,换言之,凸柱310插入至缺口410内即形成连接面,此处相接触的第一伸出端510和第二伸出端610是从连接面处伸出的。In combination with the foregoing, the connecting surface of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 at this time is formed by the protrusion 310 and the notch 410. In other words, the protrusion 310 is inserted into the notch 410 to form the connecting surface. A protruding end 510 and a second protruding end 610 protrude from the connecting surface.
进一步地,第一框架300和第二框架400均被构造成中空的长方体结构,凸柱310设置在第一框架300的四角处,缺口410设置在第二框架400的四角处,第一框架300和第二框架400堆叠结合后形成安装腔。Further, both the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are configured as a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the protruding posts 310 are arranged at the four corners of the first frame 300, the gaps 410 are arranged at the four corners of the second frame 400, and the first frame 300 After being stacked and combined with the second frame 400, an installation cavity is formed.
为了与这种结构类型的第一框架300和第二框架400相适配,第一焊接片500的至少一端从凸柱310的下表面伸出以形成作为焊接部A的第一伸出端510(以第一框架300和第二框架400形成上下结构为例,下文描述到的以该第一框架300和第二框架400为例时,也参照该上下结构方式),第二焊接片600的至少一端从缺口410处伸出以形成作为焊接部A的第二伸出端610,由此第一框架300可以第一伸出端510和第二伸出端610的焊接为基础而实现连接。In order to be compatible with the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 of this type of structure, at least one end of the first welding piece 500 protrudes from the lower surface of the boss 310 to form a first protruding end 510 as a welding part A (Take the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 to form an upper and lower structure as an example. When the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are described below as an example, refer to the upper and lower structure), the second welding piece 600 At least one end protrudes from the notch 410 to form the second protruding end 610 as the welding part A, so that the first frame 300 can be connected based on the welding of the first protruding end 510 and the second protruding end 610.
第一焊接片500的另一端可以从凸柱310的下表面伸出,也可以从凸柱310的上表面或者其他位置伸出,还可以隐藏在第一框架300内。第二焊接片500的另一端可以从缺口410处伸出,也可以从其他位置伸出,还可以隐藏在第二框架400内。The other end of the first welding piece 500 may protrude from the lower surface of the protruding column 310, or protrude from the upper surface of the protruding column 310 or other positions, and can also be hidden in the first frame 300. The other end of the second welding piece 500 can protrude from the notch 410, can also protrude from other positions, and can also be hidden in the second frame 400.
以第一焊接片500的两端分别从凸柱310的上、下表面伸出,第二焊接片600的两端分别从缺口410处伸出为例,此时第一焊接片500被设计成在竖直方向上具有一定高度,其高度可以略高于第一框架300的凸柱310的高度,第二焊接片500被设计成在水平方向上具有一定长度,其长度可以略长于第二框架400的长度。此时针对第一框架300而言,在其四角处的凸柱310的上、下表面各具有一个第一伸出端510,处于下表面的第一伸出端510为焊接部A,用于参与焊接工作,处于上表面的第一伸出端510用作第一测试点C;针对第二框架400而言,在其四角处的缺口410处各有一个第二伸出端610,第二伸出端610的全部或者部分为焊接部A,用于参与焊接工作,未参与焊接工作的其他第二伸出端610用作第二测试点D。Taking the two ends of the first welding piece 500 respectively protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the boss 310, and the two ends of the second welding piece 600 respectively extending from the notch 410 as an example, the first welding piece 500 is designed as It has a certain height in the vertical direction, which can be slightly higher than the height of the boss 310 of the first frame 300, and the second welding piece 500 is designed to have a certain length in the horizontal direction, and its length can be slightly longer than that of the second frame The length of 400. For the first frame 300 at this time, the upper and lower surfaces of the protruding pillars 310 at the four corners each have a first extension 510, and the first extension 510 on the lower surface is a welding part A for Participate in the welding work, the first protruding end 510 on the upper surface is used as the first test point C; for the second frame 400, there is a second protruding end 610 at each of the notches 410 at the four corners, and the second All or part of the extension end 610 is the welding part A for participating in the welding work, and the other second extension end 610 not participating in the welding work is used as the second test point D.
当然,在其他实施例中,凸柱310和缺口410还可以设置在其他位置,同时凸柱310和缺口410还可以设置成更多个,以进一步提高第一框架300和第二框架400的连接可靠性。Of course, in other embodiments, the protrusions 310 and the notches 410 may also be arranged in other positions, and at the same time, the protrusions 310 and the notches 410 may also be set to more, so as to further improve the connection between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 reliability.
另一方面,第一框架300和第二框架400并非必须是中空的长方体结构,应当理解,当第一框架300和第二框架400具有其他造型时,前述凸柱310和缺口410可以在这些具有其他造型的第一框架300和第二框架400上沿用。On the other hand, the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 do not have to be hollow rectangular parallelepiped structures. It should be understood that when the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 have other shapes, the aforementioned protrusions 310 and notches 410 may be provided in these Other shapes of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are used.
前文主要以第一焊接片500设置在第一框架300内,第二焊接片600设置在第二框架400内为例进行说明的,此时可通过一体注塑成型的方式制造第一框架300和第二框架400。在其他实施例中,第一焊接片500可以设置在第一框架300的表面,第二焊接片600可以设置在第二框架400的表面,第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600上形成焊接部A。The foregoing description mainly takes the first welding piece 500 arranged in the first frame 300 and the second welding piece 600 arranged in the second frame 400 as an example. At this time, the first frame 300 and the second frame 300 can be manufactured by integral injection molding. Two frame 400. In other embodiments, the first welding piece 500 may be arranged on the surface of the first frame 300, and the second welding piece 600 may be arranged on the surface of the second frame 400, and the first welding piece 500 and the second welding piece 600 may be welded. Department A.
具体地,还以前述具有中空的长方体结构的第一框架300和第二框架400为例,完全可以将第一焊接片500贴合在第一框架300面向第二框架400的表面上,即第一框架300的下表面,完全可以将第二焊接片600贴合在第二框架400面向第一框架300的表面上,即第二框架400的上表面,此时第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600上可以布置所需要的焊接部A,以实现第一框架300和第二框架400的焊接。Specifically, taking the aforementioned first frame 300 and second frame 400 with a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure as an example, it is entirely possible to attach the first welding sheet 500 to the surface of the first frame 300 facing the second frame 400, that is, the first frame 300 On the lower surface of a frame 300, the second welding piece 600 can be attached to the surface of the second frame 400 facing the first frame 300, that is, the upper surface of the second frame 400. At this time, the first welding piece 500 and the second A required welding part A may be arranged on the welding sheet 600 to realize the welding of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400.
请结合参考图1-3及图6-7,第一发声结构100包括第一电路110,第二发声结构200包括第二电路210,第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600设置在第一电路110和第二电路210之间,且第一电路110和第二电路210通过焊接部A的连接实现连接。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 and 6-7 in combination, the first sound emitting structure 100 includes a first circuit 110, the second sound emitting structure 200 includes a second circuit 210, and the first soldering piece 500 and the second soldering piece 600 are arranged on the first Between the circuit 110 and the second circuit 210, and the first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 are connected through the connection of the welding part A.
接前文所述,在某些实施例中,第一电路110设置在第一框架300的底部且处于两端位置,第二电路210设置在第二框架400的底部,第一焊接片500与第一电路110连接,同时该第一焊接片500是能够与第二焊接片600通过焊接来实现连接的,第二焊接片600又可以与第二电路210实现连接,通过层层依次连接的方式,实现第一电路110和第二电路210的连接。Following the foregoing, in some embodiments, the first circuit 110 is disposed at the bottom of the first frame 300 and at both ends, the second circuit 210 is disposed at the bottom of the second frame 400, and the first soldering piece 500 is connected to the second frame 400. A circuit 110 is connected, and at the same time, the first soldering piece 500 can be connected to the second soldering piece 600 by soldering, and the second soldering piece 600 can be connected to the second circuit 210 by layer by layer connection. The first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 are connected.
具体而言,请参考图3及图8-9,第一焊接片500贯穿第一框架300的上、下表面,第二焊接片600贯穿第二框架400的左右两端,第一电路110和第二电路210平行布置,第一焊接片500具有与第一电路110贴合的弯折贴合部520,第二焊接片600延伸有与第二电路210贴合的延伸端620,并且第一焊接片500和第二焊接片600本身是连接在一起的,由此即可实现第一电路110和第二电路210的连接。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 3 and 8-9, the first soldering piece 500 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the first frame 300, the second soldering piece 600 penetrates the left and right ends of the second frame 400, and the first circuit 110 and The second circuit 210 is arranged in parallel, the first soldering piece 500 has a bent fitting portion 520 that is attached to the first circuit 110, the second soldering piece 600 is extended with an extension end 620 that is attached to the second circuit 210, and the first The soldering piece 500 and the second soldering piece 600 themselves are connected together, so that the connection of the first circuit 110 and the second circuit 210 can be realized.
在某些具体的实施例中,第一发声结构100还包括第一电路板,第二发声结构200还包括第二电路板,第一电路板形成第一电路110,第二电路板形成第二电路210。In some specific embodiments, the first sound emitting structure 100 further includes a first circuit board, and the second sound emitting structure 200 further includes a second circuit board. The first circuit board forms the first circuit 110, and the second circuit board forms the second circuit board. Circuit 210.
请继续结合参考图1-3及图6-7,第一发声结构100还包括第一磁路系统120、第一音膜130以及第一音圈140,第一音圈140活动设置在第一磁路系统120的磁场中,第一音膜130盖设在第一框架300上;第二发声结构200还包括第二磁路系统220、第二音膜230以及第二音圈240,第二音圈240活动设置在第二磁路系统220的磁场中,第二音膜230盖设在第二框架400上。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1-3 and 6-7 in combination. The first sound emitting structure 100 also includes a first magnetic circuit system 120, a first sound film 130, and a first voice coil 140. The first voice coil 140 is movably arranged at the first In the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system 120, the first sound film 130 is arranged on the first frame 300; the second sound generating structure 200 further includes a second magnetic circuit system 220, a second sound film 230, and a second voice coil 240. The voice coil 240 is movably arranged in the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system 220, and the second sound film 230 is covered on the second frame 400.
还以前述具有中空的长方体结构的第一框架300和第二框架400为例,具体而言,第一磁路系统120包括第一极芯123,第一音圈140为长方体的框型结构,并且设置在第一磁路系统120的外周,使得该第一音圈140能够受到第一磁路系统120的磁场作用,从而发生振动,第一音膜130盖设在第一框架300的上表面,并处于第一音圈140的上方,此时第一音圈140振动即可引起第一音膜130振动,从而朝向第一方向发出声音。第二磁路系统220包括与前述第一极芯123的极性相反的第二极芯223,第二音圈240为长方体的框型结构,并且设置在第二磁路系统220的外周,使得该第二音圈240能够受到第二磁路系统220的磁场作用,从而发生振动,第二音膜230盖设在第二框架400的下表面,并处于第二音圈240的下方,此时第二音圈240振动即可引起第二音膜230振动,从而朝向第二方向发出声音。Taking the aforementioned first frame 300 and second frame 400 having a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure as an example, specifically, the first magnetic circuit system 120 includes a first pole core 123, and the first voice coil 140 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure. And it is arranged on the outer circumference of the first magnetic circuit system 120, so that the first voice coil 140 can be subjected to the magnetic field of the first magnetic circuit system 120 to vibrate, and the first sound film 130 is arranged on the upper surface of the first frame 300 , And above the first voice coil 140, at this time, the first voice coil 140 vibrates to cause the first sound film 130 to vibrate, thereby emitting sound toward the first direction. The second magnetic circuit system 220 includes a second pole core 223 whose polarity is opposite to that of the aforementioned first pole core 123. The second voice coil 240 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure and is arranged on the outer periphery of the second magnetic circuit system 220, so that The second voice coil 240 can be subjected to the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system 220 to vibrate. The second sound film 230 is covered on the lower surface of the second frame 400 and is located below the second voice coil 240. The vibration of the second voice coil 240 can cause the second sound membrane 230 to vibrate, thereby emitting sound in the second direction.
具体而言,请参考图3及图6-7,第一磁路系统120包括第一中心磁钢121以及两个分别位于第一中心磁钢121两侧的边磁钢122,第二磁路系统220包括磁框221和第二中心磁钢222,磁框221包括顶壁2211、自顶壁2211的两侧向下延伸的侧壁2212以及自侧壁2212向外延伸的底壁2213,第二中心磁钢222和第一中心磁钢121分置于顶壁2211的两侧,两个边磁钢122相对设置并分别夹设在第一框架300和第二框架400之间,且边磁钢122压合在底壁的上方。Specifically, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 6-7. The first magnetic circuit system 120 includes a first central magnet 121 and two side magnets 122 located on both sides of the first central magnet 121. The second magnetic circuit The system 220 includes a magnetic frame 221 and a second central magnet 222. The magnetic frame 221 includes a top wall 2211, side walls 2212 extending downward from both sides of the top wall 2211, and a bottom wall 2213 extending outward from the side walls 2212. The two central magnets 222 and the first central magnet 121 are respectively placed on both sides of the top wall 2211, and the two side magnets 122 are oppositely arranged and sandwiched between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, and the side magnets The steel 122 is pressed on the top of the bottom wall.
另外,为了保证第一音圈140和第二音圈240振动的稳定性,双面发声扬声器还包括限位结构700,该限位结构400设置在第一音圈140和第二音圈240的外周。In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the vibration of the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240, the double-sided sounding speaker further includes a limiting structure 700, which is arranged on the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240. Peripheral.
在一种实施例中,例如以前述第一框架300和第二框架400为例,第一框架300由于其凸柱310的设置,使得第一框架300和第二框架400连接之后,他们之间会形成间隙S(请参考图1-2),此时可充分利用该间隙S来设置限位结构700,例如限位结构700可以由边磁钢122形成,该边磁钢122沿长度方向设置在第一框架300和第二框架400之间,其内侧延伸至与第一音圈140和第二音圈240的外壁抵接,从而完成限位作用。In an embodiment, for example, taking the aforementioned first frame 300 and second frame 400 as an example, the first frame 300 is provided with its protruding pillars 310 so that after the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected, they A gap S will be formed (please refer to Figure 1-2). At this time, the gap S can be fully utilized to set the limit structure 700. For example, the limit structure 700 can be formed of side magnets 122, which are arranged along the length direction. Between the first frame 300 and the second frame 400, the inner side thereof extends to abut against the outer walls of the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240, thereby completing the position limiting function.
进一步地,为了加强限位效果并对边磁钢122进行保护,还可以在边磁钢122上设置限位片710,该限位片710可以和底框架300或者第二框架400一体注塑成型,例如在图4所示的实例中,710和第一框架300一体成型。Further, in order to enhance the limiting effect and protect the side magnet 122, a limit piece 710 can be provided on the side magnet 122, and the limit piece 710 can be integrally injection molded with the bottom frame 300 or the second frame 400, For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, 710 and the first frame 300 are integrally formed.
当然,在其他实施例中,例如在第一框架300和第二框架400连接后,他们之间不存在间隙的实施例中,可对第一框架300和第二框架400的本身结构做出改进,使其内侧可以直接抵接到第一音圈140和第二音圈240的外壁即可。Of course, in other embodiments, for example, after the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 are connected, there is no gap between them, the structure of the first frame 300 and the second frame 400 can be improved. , So that the inner side can directly abut against the outer walls of the first voice coil 140 and the second voice coil 240.
另一方面,为了增强音效,请参考图3,第一发声结构100还包括第三音膜150,第三音膜150和第一音膜130相对设置,第三音膜150和第一电路板贴合设置。On the other hand, in order to enhance the sound effect, please refer to FIG. 3. The first sound-producing structure 100 further includes a third sound film 150, the third sound film 150 and the first sound film 130 are arranged oppositely, the third sound film 150 and the first circuit board Fit the settings.
可以理解的是,该第三音膜150跟随第一电路板处于第一框架300的底部的两端,此时结合前述边磁钢122的作用,可对第一音圈140实现全方位的限制。It can be understood that the third sound film 150 follows the first circuit board and is located at the two ends of the bottom of the first frame 300. At this time, combined with the function of the aforementioned side magnet 122, the first voice coil 140 can be restricted in all directions. .
同理,第二发声结构200也可以包括第四音膜(图中未示出),其具体设置手段可参照前述第三音膜150,不再赘述。In the same way, the second sound-producing structure 200 may also include a fourth sound film (not shown in the figure), and the specific setting means can refer to the aforementioned third sound film 150, which will not be repeated.
以上所述的仅是本申请的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本申请的保护范围。The above are only the implementation manners of this application. It should be pointed out here that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of this application, but these all belong to this application. The scope of protection.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种双面发声扬声器,包括其特征在于,包括:A double-sided sounding speaker, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    第一发声结构,用于朝向第一方向发声;The first sounding structure is used for sounding toward the first direction;
    第二发声结构,用于朝向第二方向发声;The second sounding structure is used for sounding toward the second direction;
    第一框架和第二框架,所述第一框架和所述第二框架围合形成安装腔,所述第一发声结构及所述第二发声结构安装在所述安装腔内,所述第一框架和所述第二框架的相应位置处设置有焊接部,所述第一框架和所述第二框架之间通过激光焊接所述焊接部形成连接。A first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are enclosed to form a mounting cavity, the first sounding structure and the second sounding structure are installed in the mounting cavity, and the first The frame and the second frame are provided with welding parts at corresponding positions, and the first frame and the second frame are connected by laser welding the welding parts.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一框架的表面上设置有第一焊接片,所述第二框架的表面上设置有第二焊接片,所述第一焊接片和所述第二焊接片上形成所述焊接部。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 1, wherein a first welding sheet is provided on the surface of the first frame, a second welding sheet is provided on the surface of the second frame, and the first welding sheet is provided on the surface of the second frame. The welding part is formed on the welding piece and the second welding piece.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一框架的内部设置有第一焊接片,所述第二框架的内部设置有第二焊接片,所述第一焊接片的至少一端伸出所述第一框架,并形成第一伸出端,所述第二焊接片的至少一端伸出所述第二框架,并形成第二伸出端,至少一个所述第一伸出端和至少一个所述第二伸出端相对设置,以形成所述焊接部。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 1, wherein a first welding sheet is arranged inside the first frame, a second welding sheet is arranged inside the second frame, and the first welding sheet At least one end of the second welding piece protrudes from the first frame and forms a first protruding end, at least one end of the second welding piece protrudes from the second frame and forms a second protruding end, at least one of the first The protruding end and at least one of the second protruding ends are arranged opposite to each other to form the welding part.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一框架形成有凸柱,所述第二框架则形成有缺口,所述第一伸出端伸出所述凸柱之外,所述第二伸出端位于所述缺口内,所述凸柱能够插入至所述缺口内,以使得所述第一伸出端与所述第二伸出端接触。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 3, wherein the first frame is formed with a protruding column, the second frame is formed with a notch, and the first extension end protrudes from one of the protruding columns. In addition, the second protruding end is located in the gap, and the protrusion can be inserted into the gap, so that the first protruding end is in contact with the second protruding end.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一框架和所述第二框架均被构造成中空的长方体结构,所述凸柱设置在所述第一框架的四角处,所述缺口设置在所述第二框架的四角处。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 4, wherein the first frame and the second frame are both constructed as a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the protruding columns are arranged at four corners of the first frame , The notches are arranged at the four corners of the second frame.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一焊接片的两端均伸出所述第一框架,并形成有两个所述第一伸出端,所述第二焊接片的两端均伸出所述第二框架,并形成两个所述第二伸出端,两个所述第一伸出端中的一个形成所述焊接部,另一个则形成第一测试点,两个所述第二伸出端中的一个形成所述焊接部,另一个则形成第二测试点。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the first welding sheet extend out of the first frame, and two first extension ends are formed, and the first extension ends are formed. Both ends of the two welding pieces protrude from the second frame and form two second protruding ends, one of the two first protruding ends forms the welding part, and the other forms the first For a test point, one of the two second extension ends forms the welding part, and the other forms a second test point.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一发声结构包括第一电路,所述第二发声结构包括第二电路,所述第一焊接片和所述第二焊接片设置在所述第一电路和所述第二电路之间,且所述第一电路和所述第二电路通过所述焊接部的连接实现连接。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 3, wherein the first sounding structure includes a first circuit, the second sounding structure includes a second circuit, and the first welding sheet and the second welding The sheet is arranged between the first circuit and the second circuit, and the first circuit and the second circuit are connected by the connection of the welding part.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一发声结构还包括第一磁路系统、第一音膜以及第一音圈,所述第一音圈活动设置在所述第一磁路系统的磁场中,所述第一音膜盖设在所述第一框架上;所述第二发声结构还包括第二磁路系统、第二音膜以及第二音圈,所述第二音圈活动设置在所述第二磁路系统的磁场中,所述第二音膜盖设在所述第二框架上。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 7, wherein the first sounding structure further comprises a first magnetic circuit system, a first sound film and a first voice coil, and the first voice coil is movably arranged at the In the magnetic field of the first magnetic circuit system, the first sound film is covered on the first frame; the second sound emitting structure further includes a second magnetic circuit system, a second sound film, and a second voice coil, The second voice coil is movably arranged in the magnetic field of the second magnetic circuit system, and the second sound film is covered on the second frame.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一磁路系统包括第一中心磁钢以及两个分别位于所述第一中心磁钢两侧的边磁钢,所述第二磁路系统包括磁框和第二中心磁钢,所述磁框包括顶壁、自所述顶壁的两侧向下延伸的侧壁以及自所述侧壁向外延伸的底壁,所述第二中心磁钢和所述第一中心磁钢分置于所述顶壁的两侧,两个所述边磁钢相对设置并分别夹设在所述第一框架和所述第二框架之间,且所述边磁钢压合在所述底壁的上方。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 8, wherein the first magnetic circuit system comprises a first central magnet and two side magnets located on both sides of the first central magnet, and The second magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic frame and a second central magnet. The magnetic frame includes a top wall, side walls extending downward from both sides of the top wall, and a bottom wall extending outward from the side walls, The second central magnet and the first central magnet are separately placed on both sides of the top wall, and the two side magnets are arranged oppositely and sandwiched between the first frame and the second frame. Between the frames, and the side magnetic steel is pressed on the upper side of the bottom wall.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一发声结构还包括第一电路板,所述第二发声结构还包括第二电路板,所述第一电路板形成所述第一电路,所述第二电路板形成所述第二电路。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 8, wherein the first sounding structure further comprises a first circuit board, the second sounding structure further comprises a second circuit board, and the first circuit board forms a The first circuit and the second circuit board form the second circuit.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的双面发声扬声器,其特征在于:所述第一发声结构还包括第三音膜,所述第三音膜和所述第一音膜相对设置,所述第三音膜和所述第一电路板贴合设置。The double-sided sounding speaker according to claim 9, wherein the first sounding structure further comprises a third sound film, the third sound film and the first sound film are arranged oppositely, and the third sound film The film is attached to the first circuit board.
PCT/CN2019/128196 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production WO2021128043A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2019/128196 WO2021128043A1 (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Loudspeaker capable of double-sided sound production

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040190748A1 (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-09-30 Minebea Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of speaker and speaker produced thereby
CN204069324U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-31 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Acoustical generator
CN109788406A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Magnetic circuit system and sounding device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040190748A1 (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-09-30 Minebea Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of speaker and speaker produced thereby
CN204069324U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-31 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Acoustical generator
CN109788406A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Magnetic circuit system and sounding device

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