WO2021127981A1 - 无线通信的方法和无线通信装置 - Google Patents

无线通信的方法和无线通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021127981A1
WO2021127981A1 PCT/CN2019/127922 CN2019127922W WO2021127981A1 WO 2021127981 A1 WO2021127981 A1 WO 2021127981A1 CN 2019127922 W CN2019127922 W CN 2019127922W WO 2021127981 A1 WO2021127981 A1 WO 2021127981A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
network
wireless communication
rrc connection
cell
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/127922
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾玖玲
陈洪强
韩磊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201980052368.3A priority Critical patent/CN113302965A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/127922 priority patent/WO2021127981A1/zh
Publication of WO2021127981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021127981A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method and wireless communication device.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the subscriber identity module is a basic module on the mobile phone, which stores the identity verification, authentication and encryption related information of the subscribers of the wireless communication system, and is mainly used to identify the user's identity.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • Early mobile phones were all single-SIM, but with the expansion of people's life circle and work circle, and at the same time, in order to take into account the advantages of different operators' tariffs, a single SIM cell phone can no longer meet people's needs. Driven by this demand, and with the rapid development of smart phone technology, dual-SIM phones have emerged.
  • Each SIM of the early dual-SIM mobile phone used its own independent set of baseband chip, radio frequency chip and memory system.
  • a dual-SIM mobile phone has two sets of baseband chips, radio frequency chips, and a memory system, which is equivalent to assembling two sets of chips, and the power consumption is basically twice that of a single-SIM mobile phone.
  • the radio frequencies of current dual-SIM mobile phones basically adopt a dual-receiving and single-transmit mode.
  • dual-receiving and single-transmitting means that at any one time, the terminal device only supports the use of one radio frequency transmitting channel and two radio frequency receiving channels. By configuring only one set of radio frequency transmission channel resources, costs are saved.
  • the terminal device can receive signals from two public land mobile networks (public land mobile networks, PLMN) through the two radio frequency receiving channels, but cannot maintain a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection with the two PLMNs at the same time. Therefore, at any one time, only one SIM is in the connected state, and the other SIM is in the idle state.
  • PLMN public land mobile networks
  • RRC radio resource control
  • terminal equipment adopting the dual-receiving and single-transmitting mode generally has the problems of high probability of message or signaling loss and low call-through rate.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method and wireless communication device, which help to avoid the problems of high probability of page loss and low call-through rate.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication device, including: a first communication module, configured to enable a first user to attach to a first cell of a first network, and maintain the first user and the first cell The first radio resource control RRC connection between the two; the second communication module is used to enable the second user to attach to the second cell of the second network and reside in the second cell; the receiving module is used to receive data from A paging message of a second network device of the second network, where the paging message is used to page the wireless communication device to process the first service; a sending module is used to send a message to the first network device of the first network Send a request message, the request message is used to request the first network device to release the first RRC connection; the first communication module is also used to release the first RRC connection; the second communication module, It is also used to establish a second RRC connection between the second user and the second network device, and process the first service.
  • a wireless communication device including: a first communication module, configured to enable a first user to attach to a first cell
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a response message from the first network device to the request message, and the response message is used to indicate the The first network device releases the first RRC connection.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, including: a wireless communication device enables a first user to attach to a first cell of a first network, and maintains a connection between the first user and the first cell In the first RRC connection, the wireless communication device enables the second user to attach to the second cell of the second network and camp in the second cell, and the method further includes: the wireless communication device receives from the second cell A paging message of a second network device of the second network, where the paging message is used to page the wireless communication device to process the first service; the wireless communication device sends a request message to the first network device of the first network , The request message is used to request the first network device to release the first RRC connection; the wireless communication device releases the first RRC connection; the wireless communication device establishes the second user and the first RRC connection A second RRC connection between the two network devices and processing the first service.
  • the method before the wireless communication device releases the first RRC connection, the method further includes: the wireless communication device receives a request from the first network device for the request A response message of the message, where the response message is used to indicate that the first network device releases the first RRC connection.
  • the wireless communication apparatus establishing a second RRC connection between the second user and the second network device includes:
  • the wireless communication apparatus sends an RRC establishment request message to the second network device, where the RRC establishment request message is used to request the establishment of the second RRC connection between the second user and the second network device.
  • the wireless communication apparatus establishing a second RRC connection between the second user and the second network device includes:
  • the wireless communication apparatus sends an RRC connection request message to the second network device, where the RRC connection request message is used to request the establishment of the second RRC connection between the second user and the second network device.
  • the request message is specifically an RRC re-establishment request message, and the request message is used to request the first network device to release the first RRC connection, including :
  • the RRC re-establishment request message carries a short message integrity authentication code shortMAC_I cell, and the value of the cell shortMAC_I is different from the first value, so that the first network device rejects the re-establishment of the first RRC connection , Where the first value is the 16 least significant bits of MAC_I;
  • the response message is specifically an RRC re-establishment rejection message, and the response message is used to instruct the first network device to release the first RRC connection, including:
  • the RRC re-establishment rejection message is used to instruct the first network device to reject the re-establishment of the first RRC connection.
  • the request message is specifically an RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the request message is used to request the first network device to release the first RRC connection, include:
  • the RRC connection re-establishment request message carries a shortMAC_I cell, and the value of the cell shortMAC_I is different from the first value, so that the first network device rejects the re-establishment of the first RRC connection, wherein the first value It is the 16 least significant bits of MAC_I;
  • the response message is specifically an RRC connection re-establishment rejection message, and the response message is used to instruct the first network device to release the first RRC connection, including:
  • the RRC connection re-establishment rejection message is used to instruct the first network device to reject the re-establishment of the first RRC connection.
  • the cell shortMAC_I is constructed with a random value.
  • the first network device and the second network device are the same network device.
  • the network device is a network device of a 5G communication system.
  • one of the first network device and the second network device is a network device in a 5G communication system, and the other is a network in another communication system equipment.
  • this application provides a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a transceiver.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and control the transceiver to send and receive signals, so that the terminal device executes the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • processors there may be one or more of the aforementioned processors, memories, and transceivers.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication device, including a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive computer code or instructions, and transmit to the processor, the processor is used to run the computer code Or instructions to execute the method in the second aspect or any of its possible implementations.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication device, including a communication interface and a logic circuit.
  • the communication interface is used to receive signals and/or data to be processed and transmit them to the logic circuit.
  • the signal and/or data are processed to implement the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions run on a computer, the computer executes the second aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof In the method.
  • the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code or instructions.
  • the computer program code or instructions When the computer program code or instructions are run on a computer, the computer can execute the second aspect or any of its possible options. The method in the implementation mode.
  • the present application provides a chip including one or more processors.
  • the one or more processors are used to read and run computer programs or instructions stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip further includes one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories are coupled with the one or more processors.
  • the one or more memories and the one or more processors are connected by circuits and/or wires.
  • the chip further includes one or more communication interfaces.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, or an interface circuit, or the like.
  • the chip may be a baseband chip or a system on chip (system on chip, SoC), it may also be a part of the baseband chip or a part of the SoC, or it may be one of the baseband chip or SoC.
  • SoC system on chip
  • Other chips are not limited.
  • FIG. 1 are architecture diagrams of a wireless communication system applicable to embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dual-receiving single-sending mode.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method 400 provided by this application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an RRC connection re-establishment process.
  • Fig. 6 is another exemplary flow chart of the RRC connection re-establishment process.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the wireless communication method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is another example of the wireless communication method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device 900 provided in the present application.
  • the technical solution of this application is mainly applicable to wireless communication systems, which can comply with the wireless communication standards of the third generation partnership project (3GPP), and can also comply with other wireless communication standards, such as electrical and electronic engineers.
  • the wireless communication standard of the 802 series (such as 802.11, 802.15, or 802.20) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  • devices can be divided into devices that provide wireless network services and devices that use wireless network services.
  • devices that provide wireless network services refer to those devices that make up a wireless network, and can be referred to as network devices, network units, etc. for short.
  • Network equipment usually belongs to operators (for example, China Mobile, vodafone) and infrastructure providers (for example, the tower company).
  • Network equipment can be further divided into radio access network (RAN) equipment and core network (CN) equipment.
  • RAN radio access network
  • CN core network
  • a typical RAN device includes a base station (BS). Unless otherwise specified, the network equipment in this article refers to the access network equipment.
  • a base station is sometimes also referred to as a wireless access point (access point, AP), a transmission reception point (TRP), or a transmission point (TP).
  • the base station may be a fifth-generation (5 th generation, 5G) general-purpose node B (generation Node B, gNB) system, LTE (long term evolution, LTE) system evolved Node B (evolutional Node B, eNB).
  • 5G fifth-generation
  • LTE long term evolution, LTE
  • evolutional Node B evolutional Node B
  • the base station can be divided into a macro base station (macro base station) or a micro base station (micro base station).
  • a micro base station is sometimes called a small base station or small cell.
  • the network device may also be a network node constituting a gNB or TRP, for example, a baseband unit (building baseband unit, BBU), a centralized unit (CU), or a distributed unit (DU).
  • a baseband unit building baseband unit, BBU
  • CU centralized unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • a device that uses wireless network services can be referred to as a terminal for short.
  • the terminal can establish a connection with the network device, and provide users with wireless communication services based on the service of the network device.
  • the terminal is sometimes also referred to as a user equipment (user equipment, UE) or a subscriber unit (subscriber unit, SU).
  • UE user equipment
  • SU subscriber unit
  • MS mobile station
  • some network devices such as relay nodes (RN) or wireless routers, are considered to be terminals in some cases because they have UE identities or belong to users.
  • the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a wearable device (for example, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart helmet, smart glasses, etc.), And other devices with wireless access capabilities, such as smart cars, various Internet of Things (IOT) devices, including various smart home devices (such as smart meters and smart home appliances) and smart city devices (such as, Security or monitoring equipment, intelligent road traffic facilities), 5G system or terminal equipment in future communication systems, etc.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • smart home devices such as smart meters and smart home appliances
  • smart city devices such as, Security or monitoring equipment, intelligent road traffic facilities
  • 5G system or terminal equipment in future communication systems etc.
  • FIG. 1 (a) and (b) of FIG. 1 are architecture diagrams of a wireless communication system applicable to embodiments of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes at least one network device and one or more terminal devices.
  • the at least one network device and one or more terminal devices communicate using wireless communication technology.
  • 101 and 103 both represent network devices, and 102 represents terminal devices.
  • the terminal device may have two subscriber identity modules (SIM).
  • SIM subscriber identity modules
  • the two SIMs of the terminal device can be connected to the same network device, as shown in Figure 1(a).
  • the two SIMs can be connected to different network devices, as shown in Figure 1(b).
  • the network devices respectively connected to the two SIMs may belong to the same operator, or they may belong to different operators.
  • one SIM can be connected to a network device provided by China Mobile
  • another SIM can be connected to a network device provided by China Unicom.
  • both SIMs are connected to network equipment provided by China Mobile.
  • the two SIMs of the terminal device can be respectively connected to network devices of different communication systems.
  • one SIM is connected to the network equipment of China Mobile's 5G system
  • the other SIM is connected to the network equipment of China Mobile's LTE system.
  • the two SIMs of the terminal device may be connected to the network device of the same communication system.
  • one SIM is connected to a network device of the 5G system
  • another SIM is connected to another network device of the 5G system.
  • the two SIMs are both connected to the same network device of the 5G system.
  • the SIM of the terminal equipment can also be connected to the network equipment of the communication system after 5G.
  • the two SIMs of the terminal device can also be replaced with a universal subscriber identity module (USIM).
  • USIM universal subscriber identity module
  • one of the two SIMs is replaced with USIM.
  • the terminal device may have multiple card slots, and each card slot can install one SIM.
  • the terminal device may have two card slots, and each card slot is installed with a SIM.
  • a universal integrated circuit card (Universal Intergrated Circuit Card, UICC) on the terminal device can store multiple SIMs.
  • the two SIMs of the terminal device may both be stored in the UICC.
  • one of the two SIMs is stored in the UICC.
  • the terminal device may have a card slot, and the card slot is used to install another SIM.
  • the information stored by the multiple SIMs of the terminal device can be directly stored in the storage system of the terminal without the need for a card slot or UICC.
  • Information corresponding to different SIMs can be stored in different locations of the storage system, or can also be stored in the same location.
  • virtual SIM v-SIM
  • embedded SIM embbed SIM
  • e-SIM software SIM
  • FIG. 1 only uses the terminal device 102 as an example of the terminal device to illustrate the connection relationship between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the wireless communication system may also include more terminal equipment and network equipment.
  • the technical solution of the present application is applicable to terminal equipment with two or more SIMs.
  • a terminal device with two SIMs is used as an example for description.
  • a terminal device with more than two SIMs for a dual-receiving and single-sending terminal device, at the same time, when one SIM is in the connected state At this time, other SIMs will be in idle state.
  • the SIM in the connected state and any SIM in the idle state are equivalent to the first SIM and the second SIM in this application.
  • a terminal device with two SIMs is also called a dual-SIM terminal device or a dual-card UE.
  • card refers to SIM (or SIM card).
  • a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection needs to be established with the network device first.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal device When an RRC connection is established between the terminal device and the network device, the terminal device is in the connected state. There is no RRC connection established between the terminal device and the network device (or the RRC connection is in a disconnected state), and the terminal device is in an idle state.
  • the terminal device in the connected state can send signaling and/or data to the network device, and can also receive signaling and/or data from the network device.
  • the terminal device in the idle state cannot send signaling and/or data to the network device, but can receive paging messages from the network device. Therefore, the terminal equipment in the idle state needs to enter the connected state first to send signaling and/or data.
  • terminal devices with two SIMs basically adopt a dual-receiving and single-sending mode, which will be described below with reference to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dual-receiving single-issue mode.
  • the terminal device can support simultaneous reception of signals from two mobile networks, for example, public land mobile network (PLMN), but does not support simultaneous Maintain RRC connection with two mobile networks. Therefore, when one of the two SIMs is in the RRC connected state, the other SIM will be in the idle state.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial structure of a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) of a terminal device.
  • RFIC radio frequency integrated circuit
  • the baseband processor of the terminal device establishes the mapping relationship between the radio frequency receiving channel (for example, Rx0 and Rx1) and the radio frequency transmitting channel (for example, Tx0) on the SIM and RFIC.
  • SIM0 corresponds to Tx0 and Rx0
  • SIM1 corresponds to Rx1.
  • Tx0 and Rx0 are connected to antenna 1, and the user corresponding to SIM0 can receive signals through Rx0 or transmit signals through Tx0, and is in a connected state.
  • Rx1 is connected to antenna 2, and the user corresponding to SIM1 can only receive signals through Rx1 and is in an idle state.
  • the baseband processor needs to re-establish the mapping relationship between SIM0, SIM1 and the radio frequency channel. For example, after the mapping is re-established, SIM 0 corresponds to Rx0, and SIM1 corresponds to Rx1 and Rx0. After that, the radio frequency transmitting channel Tx0 will be used by the user corresponding to SIM1.
  • the user corresponding to SIM0 can only receive signals and enter the idle state, while the user corresponding to SIM1 can either receive signals or send signals and enter the connected state.
  • FIG. 2 is only a schematic diagram for describing the dual-receiving and single-sending mode, and the actual RFIC and radio frequency system include more complicated structures.
  • the RFIC is connected to the antenna through a radio frequency front end (RFFE) device.
  • RFFE radio frequency front end
  • the terminal equipment that adopts the dual-receiving and single-sending working mode generally has the problems of high probability of losing messages or signaling and low call-through rate.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, which aims to reduce the probability of dropped pages and increase the call-through rate.
  • “user” is a logical concept, and “user” can correspond to a (subscriber identity module, SIM) card or subscription user information or virtual SIM card or user identity (such as international mobile subscriber identity, IMSI)/temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI)), not limited to natural person users or physical terminals (mobile phones), etc.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • TMSI temporary mobile subscriber identity
  • a terminal with dual registration function is two communication entities for the network side.
  • the network side will have different SIM cards Cards or two terminals with different subscriber information are recognized as two different communication entities, and the same terminal device with multiple different SIM cards or multiple subscriber information will also be recognized as multiple different communication entities, even in actual Above, a terminal with multiple different SIM cards or multiple subscriber information is just a physical entity.
  • the wireless communication device may be a terminal, or may be a chip or circuit system provided in the terminal.
  • the circuit system may be, for example, an integrated circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the chip may be, for example, a system on a chip (SoC) chip or a baseband modem (modem) chip.
  • SoC system on a chip
  • modem baseband modem
  • the wireless communication device 300 includes: a processing module 310, a baseband module 320, a transceiver module 330, a storage module 340, and so on.
  • the processing module 310 is mainly used to control the entire wireless communication device 300, execute a software program, and process data of the software program.
  • the baseband module 320 is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, for example, channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spectrum spreading.
  • the wireless communication device 300 may separately attach the first user and the second user to the network.
  • the baseband module 320 may include a first communication module 3201 and a second communication module 3202.
  • the first communication module 3201 may obtain the identity information of the first user, establish protocol stack information associated with the first user, and so on.
  • the first communication module 3201 is configured to enable the first user to attach to the first network, that is, enable the terminal to attach to the first network as the first user.
  • the second communication module 3202 may obtain the identity information of the second user, establish protocol stack information associated with the second user, and so on.
  • the second communication module 3202 is configured to enable the terminal to attach to the second network as the second user.
  • the first network and the second network may be the same network, or the first network and the second network may also be different networks.
  • the first network may be a 5G network or an LTE network.
  • the second network may be a 5G network or an LTE network.
  • the first network and the second network may belong to the same operator, or belong to different operators, which is not limited.
  • the processing module 310 and the baseband module 320 may be independent modules, or may be combined into one module.
  • the combined module has the functions of the processing module 310 and the baseband module 320 at the same time.
  • the combined module may be an independent terminal or chip.
  • the transceiver module 330 has both sending and receiving functions.
  • the transceiver module may include a sending module 3301 and a receiving module 3302.
  • the sending module 3301 may be called a transmitter, a transmitter, an output interface, or a transmission circuit, etc.
  • the receiving module 3302 may be called a receiver, an input interface, a receiving circuit, and so on.
  • the first communication module 3201 of the wireless communication device 300 enables the first user to attach to the first network, and can maintain the RRC connection between the first user and the first cell of the first network. In other words, the first user is in a connected state in the first cell.
  • the second communication module 3202 of the wireless communication device 300 enables the second user to reside in the second cell of the second network after the second user is attached to the second network.
  • the wireless communication device 300 may perform operations such as sending and/or receiving data with the first cell, for example, perform a second service. At the same time, the wireless communication device 300 can monitor signaling such as paging messages sent by the second cell.
  • the wireless communication device when the wireless communication device receives a paging message from the second cell, it requests the first network device of the first cell to release the first RRC connection between the first user and the first cell, and then The second RRC connection between the second user and the second cell is established, so that the second user enters the idle state and the first user enters the connected state.
  • the first service indicated by the paging message can be executed, for example, voice service (for example, making a call), short message service, and so on.
  • the wireless communication device may be a terminal or a chip, circuit system, etc. installed in the terminal.
  • the following description takes the wireless communication device as the terminal as an example.
  • the terminal may execute the method 400 shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method 400 provided by this application.
  • the terminal receives a paging message from the second network device in the second cell, where the paging message is used to page the terminal to process the first service on the first network.
  • the paging message is used to page the terminal to establish an RRC connection with the second cell, or the paging message is used to page the terminal to perform tracking area update (tracking area update, TAU).
  • tracking area update tracking area update
  • the terminal attaches to the second network as the second user and maintains the RRC connection with the first cell of the first network. Therefore, for the network equipment of the first network, the paging message is used to page the terminal to process the first service on the first network. It can also be said that the paging message is used to page the second user to process the first service.
  • the priority of the first service is higher.
  • the terminal sends a request message to the first network device of the first network, where the request message is used by the first network device to release the first RRC connection between the first user and the first cell.
  • the terminal releases the first RRC connection.
  • the terminal establishes a second RRC connection between the second user and the second cell.
  • the second RRC connection between the second user and the second cell that is, the RRC connection between the second user and the second network device of the second cell.
  • the first user After the terminal releases the first RRC connection, the first user enters an idle state in the first cell. After the terminal establishes the RRC connection between the second user and the second cell, the second user enters the connected state from the idle state.
  • the terminal processes the first service on the second network.
  • the method 400 may include step 460.
  • the terminal receives a response message from the first network device for the request message, where the response message is used to indicate that the first network device releases the first RRC connection.
  • the terminal when the first user is in the connected state in the first cell and the second user is in the idle state in the second cell, the terminal requests the second user to process a paging message from the second cell.
  • the terminal sends a request message to the network device of the first cell to request the network device of the first cell to release the RRC connection between the first user and the first cell,
  • the network device is made aware of the change of the state of the first user. Further, the terminal releases the RRC connection between the first user and the first cell, and enables the second user to establish an RRC connection with the second cell, so that the second user enters the connected state from the idle state, and can process the first service .
  • the network equipment of the first cell learns that the state of the RRC connection of the first user changes from the connected state to the idle state, which can prevent the terminal from directly releasing the first user’s RRC connection. RRC connection, and the network equipment does not perceive the change of the RRC connection status of the first user, and still "thinks" that the first user is in the connected state. On this basis, if the network equipment of the first cell sends a message to the first user And/or signaling will result in the loss of messages and/or signaling, and the call-through rate will be low.
  • the terminal sends a request message to the network device of the first cell, so that the network device of the first cell can learn the status change of the RRC connection of the first user, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the above-mentioned problems, and thus helps reduce The probability of message and/or data loss increases the call-through rate.
  • the state of the user's RRC connection as perceived by the network device is always consistent with its actual state.
  • the terminal may be multiple ways for the terminal to make the network device perceive the status change of the user's RRC connection.
  • the terminal may use the RRC connection re-establishment procedure, so that the network device learns that the RRC connection of the user is switched from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the UE is in a connected state.
  • the UE in the connected state initiates an RRC connection re-establishment request to the network device in some scenarios. For example, due to abnormality or other abnormalities in the radio link between the UE and the network device, the UE actively initiates an RRC connection re-establishment request to the network device, as described in 520.
  • the UE sends an RRC re-establishment request message to the network device.
  • the names of the messages in the embodiments of the present application may be different.
  • the RRC re-establishment request message is a message name in 5G, and specifically may be RRC re-establish request message.
  • the RRC re-establishment request message can be replaced with an RRC connection re-establishment request message, which specifically can be an RRC connection re-establishment request message.
  • the RRC re-establishment request message includes a short message authentication code (short message authentication code for integrity, shortMAC_I).
  • shortMAC_I short message authentication code for integrity
  • the network equipment receives the RRC re-establishment request message from the UE, and identifies and verifies the UE according to the cell shortMAC_I. According to the result of identification and verification, the network device replies a response message of the RRC re-establishment request message to the UE.
  • the network device sends a response message to the UE.
  • the response message is used to instruct the network device to allow the RRC connection re-establishment or refuse the RRC connection re-establishment.
  • the response message sent by the network device indicates that the re-establishment of the RRC connection is allowed.
  • the name of the response message for the RRC re-establishment request message is also different.
  • the response message may be an RRC re-establishment message, and specifically may be an RRC re-establishment message.
  • the response message is an RRC connection re-establishment message, and specifically may be an RRC connection re-establishment message.
  • the UE receives the response message from the network device.
  • the UE configures according to the response message allowing RRC re-establishment.
  • the UE After completing the configuration, the UE sends an RRC re-establishment complete message to the network device.
  • the RRC re-establishment complete message is the name of the message in 5G, and specifically may be RRC re-establish complete message.
  • the RRC re-establishment complete message can be replaced with an RRC connection re-establishment complete message, which can be specifically an RRC connection re-establish complete message.
  • the UE enters a connected state.
  • the RRC re-establishment request sent by the UE to the network device is rejected by the network device. Refer to Figure 6 for the flow of the rejected RRC re-establishment request.
  • Fig. 6 is another example of the RRC connection re-establishment procedure.
  • the UE is in a connected state.
  • the UE sends an RRC re-establishment request message to the network device.
  • the network device sends a response message to the UE.
  • the response message is used to instruct the network device to reject the UE's RRC connection re-establishment request.
  • the network device identifies and verifies the UE according to the cell shortMAC_I in the RRC re-establishment request message. If the identification and verification fails, the network device sends an RRC re-establishment rejection message to the UE.
  • the response message may specifically be RRC re-establishment reject message.
  • the response message may specifically be RRC connection re-establishment reject message.
  • the UE releases the RRC connection according to the RRC re-establishment rejection message, and enters an idle state.
  • the wireless communication device in order to make the RRC connection state of the user perceived by the network equipment consistent with the actual state (connected state or idle state) the user is in, the wireless communication device can use The RRC connection re-establishment process informs the network device that the user changes from the connected state to the idle state, which is described below with reference to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the wireless communication method provided by this application.
  • UE1 is in a connected state, and UE2 is in an idle state.
  • UE1 represents one user
  • UE2 represents another user
  • the wireless communication device may enable UE1 to attach to the network and maintain the RRC connection between UE1 and the first cell of the network.
  • the wireless communication device maintains the RRC connection with the first cell and processes the second service.
  • the wireless communication device enables UE2 to attach to the network and camp on the second cell of the network, so that it can monitor signaling such as paging messages of the second cell.
  • the second cell and the first cell may be the same cell, or a different cell of the network to which the wireless communication device is attached, and it is not limited.
  • the wireless communication device receives a paging message from a network device.
  • the paging message is used to page the wireless communication device in the first service.
  • the wireless communication device needs to enable UE1 to enter the idle state from the connected state, and enable UE2 to enter the connected state from the idle state.
  • the wireless communication device sends an RRC re-establishment request message to the network device.
  • the RRC re-establishment request message carries the cell shortMAC_I, and the shortMAC_I cannot pass the identification and verification of the gNB.
  • the cell shortMAC_I is used by the network device to release the RRC connection between UE1 and the first cell.
  • the wireless communication device sends an RRC re-establishment request message to the network device, the purpose of which is to enable the network device to learn the state change of the UE1 from the connected state to the idle state by means of the RRC connection re-establishment process.
  • the wireless communication device enables the UE1 to enter the idle state from the connected state, the actual state of the UE1 is consistent with the state of the UE1 perceived by the network device.
  • the RRC re-establishment request sent by the wireless communication device to the network device needs to be rejected by the network device. It is understandable that if it is a scenario where the RRC connection re-establishment is initiated normally, UE1 needs to construct the cell shortMAC_I according to the security configuration of the source cell of UE1 to pass the identification and verification of the gNB, so that the gNB allows the RRC re-establishment request of UE1.
  • shortMAC_I is used to identify and verify the UE during the RRC re-establishment process
  • shortMAC_I can be set to the 16 least significant bits (LSB) of MAC_I
  • MAC_I is calculated according to the security configuration of the source physical cell.
  • the security configuration may include information such as the cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) of the source cell, the physical cell identifier (PCI) of the source cell, and the context of the UE.
  • C-RNTI cell-radio network temporary identifier
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the source cell of the first user refers to the cell accessed by the first user before initiating the RRC re-establishment procedure, specifically, in this document, it should be the first cell.
  • the function of the cell shortMAC_I can be described as follows:
  • the IE shortMAC_I is used to identify and verify the UE at RRC connection re-establishemnt.
  • the 16 least significant bits of the MAC_I calculated using the security configuration of the source PCell, as specified in 5.3.7.4.
  • the UE1 needs to construct a "shortMAC_I cell that cannot pass identification and verification" in order to achieve the purpose of being rejected by the network device of the RRC re-establishment request. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the value of shortMAC_I is different from the first value, so that the network device rejects the re-establishment of the RRC connection between the UE1 and the first cell. Thus, the network device releases the RRC connection between UE1 and the first cell. After UE1 enters the idle state from the connected state, the state of UE1 saved by the network device and the actual state of UE1 will be consistent.
  • the first value is the 16 least significant bits of MAC_I.
  • the wireless communication device "deliberately" constructs the cell shortMAC_I, so that the RRC connection re-establishment request message carrying the cell "shortMAC_I" cannot be identified and verified by the gNB.
  • the structure of the cell shortMAC_I can be as described in 6.2.2 of the 3rd generation partnership project (the 3 rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) protocol 38.331-f40:
  • shortMAC_I is as described in section 6.3.2 of 38.331, and the details are as follows:
  • the 16 least significant bits (that is, the first value) 0000000000000001 of MAC_I can be determined.
  • the shortMAC_I carried in the RRC re-establishment request message sent by the terminal to the network device of the first cell needs to be constructed as a value other than the first value. For example, 0000000000000000.
  • UE1 may construct the cell shortMAC_I as a random value. Constructing the cell shortMAC_I as a random value can not only play the role of the cell in the embodiment of the present application, but also is easy to implement. For the UE, the complexity is low.
  • the network device recognizes and verifies the UE1 according to the cell shortMAC_I carried in the RRC re-establishment request message. Because the shortMAC_I value deliberately constructed by the wireless communication device makes the UE1 unable to pass the identification and verification, the network device sends an RRC re-establishment rejection message.
  • the network device releases the RRC connection between UE1 and the first cell.
  • the wireless communication device receives the RRC re-establishment reject message from the network device, for example, it may be an RRC re-establishment reject message.
  • the wireless communication device releases the RRC connection between UE1 and the first cell.
  • the wireless communication device enters the idle state from the connected state in the first cell, or in other words, the UE1 enters the idle state from the connected state in the first cell.
  • the wireless communication device sends an RRC connection request message to the network device of the second cell, where the RRC connection request message is used to request establishment of an RRC connection with the second cell.
  • the RRC connection request message has different message names in different network standards.
  • the RRC connection request message is specifically an RRC setup request, which may be an RRC setup request.
  • the RRC connection request message is the name of the message in LTE, and specifically may be RRC connection request message.
  • the wireless communication device After that, the wireless communication device enters the connected state from the idle state in the second cell, or in other words, the UE2 enters the connected state from the idle state in the second cell.
  • step 770 may be further included.
  • the wireless communication device uses the first service on the first network.
  • the wireless communication device constructs a shortMAC_I that cannot pass identification and verification, and actively triggers the RRC connection re-establishment rejection process, so that the change of UE1 from the connected state to the idle state can be learned by the network equipment of UE1.
  • the UE1 and UE2 are attached to the same network as an example. In the architecture where UE1 and UE2 are attached to different networks, the method is similar. The following is an example with reference to Figure 8.
  • FIG. 8 is another example of the wireless communication method provided by this application.
  • the wireless communication device may be attached to the first network and maintain the first RRC connection with the first cell of the first network.
  • the wireless communication device can be attached to the second network and reside in the second cell of the second network, so as to monitor the wireless signaling from the second cell.
  • the process of the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application is as follows.
  • the wireless communication device executes the second service in the first cell of the first network.
  • the wireless communication device receives a paging message from a network device in a second cell of the second network, where the paging message is used to page the wireless communication device to perform the first service on the second network.
  • the priority of the first service may be higher than the priority of the second service.
  • the wireless communication device sends an RRC re-establishment request message to the first network device in the first cell, where the RRC re-establishment request message carries the cell shortMAC_I.
  • the shortMAC_I is randomly constructed.
  • the first network device of the first cell receives the RRC re-establishment request message, and sends an RRC re-establishment rejection message according to the randomly constructed cell shortMAC_I.
  • the wireless communication device enters an idle state in the first cell.
  • the wireless communication device sends an RRC establishment request message to the network device of the second cell, where the RRC establishment request message is used to request establishment of an RRC connection with the second cell.
  • the RRC setup request message may specifically be an RRC setup request message.
  • UE2 After UE2 establishes an RRC connection with the second cell, UE2 enters the connected state from the idle state in the second cell, and UE1 enters the idle state from the connected state in the first cell. In other words, UE1 gave up the radio frequency transmission channel for UE2 to use.
  • the wireless communication device After the wireless communication device establishes an RRC connection with the second cell, it can process the first service with a higher priority.
  • the wireless communication method provided by the present application has been described in detail above. The following describes the wireless communication device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device 900 provided in the present application.
  • the wireless communication device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may be a hardware implementation manner of the wireless communication device 300 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the wireless communication device 900 has the functions of the wireless communication device in the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 4 and 7-8.
  • the wireless communication device includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a transceiver 903, an antenna 904, and an input/output device 905.
  • the processor 901 is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and to control the entire wireless communication device 900, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs, for example, to support the wireless communication device to execute the above method embodiments.
  • the memory 902 is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the transceiver 903 is mainly used for conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing of radio frequency signals.
  • the antenna 904 is mainly used to transmit and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the input and output device 905, such as a touch screen, a display screen, a keyboard, etc., is mainly used to receive data input by the user and output data to the user.
  • the processor 901 can read the software program in the memory 902 and execute the following process: enable the first user to attach to the first cell of the first network, and maintain the first user and the The first radio resource control RRC connection between the first cells; and enabling the second user to attach to the second cell of the second network and camp on the second cell;
  • the transceiver 903 is configured to receive a paging message from a second network device in a second cell, where the paging message is used to page the second user to perform the first service on the second network;
  • the transceiver 903 is further configured to send a request message to the first network device of the first cell, where the request message is used to request the first network device to release the first RRC connection;
  • the processor 901 is further configured to control the wireless communication device to perform the following operations:
  • FIG. 9 only shows one memory and one processor.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the receiver 903 after the receiver 903 sends the request message to the first network device, it is further configured to receive a response message from the first network device for the request message, The response message is used to indicate that the first network device releases the first RRC connection.
  • the transceiver 903 is specifically configured to send an RRC connection re-establishment request message to the first network device, where the RRC connection re-establishment request message carries a cell shortMAC_I, and the cell shortMAC_I is different from the first value, so that the first network device rejects the re-establishment of the first RRC connection, where the first value is the 16 least significant bits of MAC_I;
  • the transceiver 903 is specifically configured to receive an RRC re-establishment rejection message from the first network device, and the RRC re-establishment rejection message is used to instruct the first network device to reject the first RRC connection. Re-establish.
  • the cell shortMAC_I is constructed with a random value.
  • the first network device and the second network device are the same network device.
  • the network device may be a network device in a 5G communication system, for example, a gNB.
  • one of the first network device and the second network device is a network device in a 5G communication system, and the other is a network device in another communication system.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a computer, the method described in any of the above method embodiments is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product is executed by a computer, the method described in any of the above method embodiments is implemented.
  • the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), and application-specific integrated circuits (application-specific integrated circuits).
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (such as circuits), firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
  • the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or an access network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种无线通信的方法和无线通信装置，无线通信装置以第一用户的身份附着到第一网络，并保持和第一网络的RRC连接；同时以第二用户的身份附着到第二网络，并在第二网络处于空闲态。无线通信装置在接收到第二网络的寻呼消息，请求无线通信装置处理第一业务的情况下，无线通信装置请求第一网络释放第一用户的RRC连接，同时建立第二用户和第二网络的RRC连接。由于无线通信装置主动请求第一网络释放第一用户的RRC连接，使得第一网络可以获知第一用户的RRC连接的状态变化，可以避免无线通信装置直接释放第一用户的RRC连接，而第一网络对此并不感知的而带来的问题，有助于降低消息和/或信令丢失的概率，提高呼通率。

Description

无线通信的方法和无线通信装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种无线通信的方法和无线通信装置。
背景技术
用户身份识别模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)是手机上的一个基本模块，它存储了无线通信系统的签约用户的身份验证、鉴权和加密相关的信息，主要用于对用户身份进行识别。早期的手机都是单SIM，但是随着人们生活圈和工作圈的扩大，同时为了兼顾不同运营商资费的优势，单个SIM的手机已经无法满足人们的需求。在这种需求的拉动下，并随着智能手机技术的快速发展，双SIM的手机应运而生。
早期的双SIM手机的每个SIM都采用各自独立的一套基带芯片、射频芯片以及存储器系统。或者说，双SIM手机具有两套基带芯片、射频芯片以及存储器系统，相当于将两套芯片组装，而功耗基本也是单SIM手机的两倍。
为了节省成本，提高市场竞争力，目前的双SIM手机的射频基本都采用双收单发的模式。其中，双收单发是指，在任何一个时间，终端设备仅支持使用一个射频发射通道和两个射频接收通道。通过仅配置一套射频发送通道资源，从而节省了成本。终端设备可以通过该两个射频接收通道接收来自两个公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)的信号，但是不能同时保持和两个PLMN的无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接。因此，在任何一个时间，只有一个SIM处于连接态，而另一个SIM处于空闲态。
目前，从用户反馈来看，采用双收单发模式的终端设备，普遍存在大概率丢失消息或信令，以及呼通率低的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种无线通信的方法和无线通信装置，有助于避免大概率丢寻呼以及呼通率较低的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种无线通信装置，包括：第一通信模块，用于使能第一用户附着在第一网络的第一小区，并维持所述第一用户和所述第一小区之间的第一无线资源控制RRC连接；第二通信模块，用于使能第二用户附着在第二网络的第二小区，并驻留在所述第二小区；接收模块，用于接收来自所述第二网络的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述无线通信装置处理第一业务；发送模块，用于向所述第一网络的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接；所述第一通信模块，还用于释放所述第一RRC连接；所述第二通信模块，还用于建立所述第二用户与所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，并处理所述第一业务。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述接收模块还用于接收来自所述第 一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接。
第二方面，本申请提供一种无线通信的方法，包括：无线通信装置使能第一用户附着在第一网络的第一小区，并维持所述第一用户和所述第一小区之间的第一RRC连接，所述无线通信装置使能第二用户附着在第二网络的第二小区，并驻留在所述第二小区，该方法还包括：所述无线通信装置接收来自所述第二网络的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述无线通信装置处理第一业务；所述无线通信装置向所述第一网络的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接；所述无线通信装置释放所述第一RRC连接；所述无线通信装置建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，并处理所述第一业务。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，无线通信装置释放所述第一RRC连接之前，该方法还包括：该无线通信装置接收来自所述第一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述无线通信装置建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，包括：
所述无线通信装置向所述第二网络设备发送RRC建立请求消息，所述RRC建立请求消息用于请求建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之的所述第二RRC连接。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述无线通信装置建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，包括：
所述无线通信装置向所述第二网络设备发送RRC连接请求消息，所述RRC连接请求消息用于请求建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之间的所述第二RRC连接。
在上述第一方面或第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述请求消息具体为RRC重建立请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接，包括：
所述RRC重建立请求消息携带短消息完整性鉴权码shortMAC_I信元，所述信元shortMAC_I的数值与第一数值不同，以使所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立，其中，第一数值为MAC_I的16个最低有效位；
以及，所述响应消息具体为RRC重建立拒绝消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接，包括：
所述RRC重建立拒绝消息用于指示所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立。
在上述第一方面或第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述请求消息具体为RRC连接重建立请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接，包括：
所述RRC连接重建立请求消息携带shortMAC_I信元，所述信元shortMAC_I的数值与第一数值不同，以使所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立，其中，第一数值为MAC_I的16个最低有效位；
以及，所述响应消息具体为RRC连接重建立拒绝消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接，包括：
所述RRC连接重建立拒绝消息用于指示所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立。
在上述第一方面或第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述信元shortMAC_I是采用随机值构造的。
在上述第一方面或第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备为同一个网络设备。
可选地，所述网络设备为5G通信系统的网络设备。
在上述第一方面或第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备中的一个为5G通信系统中的网络设备，另一个为其它通信系统中的网络设备。
第三方面，本申请提供一种终端设备，包括处理器、存储器和收发器。其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于调用并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，并控制收发器收发信号，以使得终端设备执行第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
可选地，上述处理器、存储器以及收发器均可以为一个或多个。
第四方面，本申请提供一种无线通信装置，包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路用于接收计算机代码或指令，并传输至所述处理器，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机代码或指令，以执行第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第五方面，本申请提供一种无线通信装置，包括通信接口和逻辑电路，所述通信接口用于接收待处理的信号和/或数据，并传输至所述逻辑电路，所述逻辑电路用于对所述信号和/或数据进行处理，以实现第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码或指令，当所述计算机程序代码或指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供一种芯片，包括一个或多个处理器。所述一个或多个处理器用于读取并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以执行第二方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
可选地，所述芯片还包括一个或多个存储器。所述一个或多个存储器与所述一个或多个处理器耦合。
例如，所述一个或多个存储器与所述一个或多个处理器通过电路和/或电线连接。
可选地，所述芯片还包括一个或多个通信接口。
可选地，所述通信接口可以为输入/输出接口，或者接口电路等。
作为一个示例，所述芯片可以为基带芯片或片上系统(system on chip,SoC)，也可以是集成在所述基带芯片的一部分或者所述SoC的一部分，也可以是所述基带芯片或SoC之外的其它芯片，不作限定。
附图说明
图1的(a)和(b)为适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统的架构图。
图2为双收单发模式的结构示意图。
图3为本申请提供的无线通信装置的结构示意图。
图4为本申请提供的无线通信的方法400的流程图。
图5为RRC连接重建立流程的示意性流程图。
图6为RRC连接重建立流程的另一个示例性流程图。
图7为本申请提供的无线通信的方法的一个示例。
图8为本申请提供的无线通信的方法的另一个示例。
图9是本申请提供的无线通信装置900的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请的技术方案主要适用于无线通信系统，该无线通信系统可以遵从第三代合作伙伴计划(third generation partnership project,3GPP)的无线通信标准，也可以遵从其它无线通信标准，例如，电气电子工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，IEEE)的802系列(如802.11，802.15，或者802.20)的无线通信标准。
在无线通信系统中，设备可以分为提供无线网络服务的设备和使用无线网络服务的设备。其中，提供无线网络服务的设备是指那些组成无线网络的设备，可以简称为网络设备、网络单元等。网络设备通常归属于运营商(例如，中国移动、vodafone公司)和基础设施提供商(例如，铁塔公司)。网络设备可以进一步分为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备以及核心网(core network,CN)设备。典型的RAN设备包括基站(base station,BS)。若无特别说明，本文中的网络设备均是指接入网设备。
应理解，基站有时也称为无线接入点(access point,AP)、发送接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)或发送节点(transmission point,TP)。具体地，基站可以是第五代(5 th generation,5G)系统中的通用节点B(generation Node B,gNB)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统中的演进节点B(evolutional Node B,eNB)。此外，根据基站的物理形态或发射功率的不同，基站可被分为宏基站(macro base station)或微基站(micro base station)。微基站有时也被称为小基站或小小区(small cell)。
此外，网络设备还可以为构成gNB或TRP的网络节点，例如，基带单元(building baseband unit,BBU)、集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)或分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等。
使用无线网络服务的设备可以简称为终端(terminal)。终端能够与网络设备之间建立连接，并基于网络设备的服务为用户(user)提供无线通信业务。应理解，由于终端与用户的关系更加紧密，终端有时也被称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)或订户单元(subscriber unit,SU)。此外，相对于通常在固定地方放置的基站，终端往往随着用户一起移动，有时也被称为移动台(mobile station,MS)。此外，有些网络设备，例如，中继节点(relay node,RN)或者无线路由器等，由于具有UE身份，或者归属于用户，在一些情况下也被认为是终端。
具体地，终端可以是移动电话(mobile phone)，平板电脑(tablet computer)，膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、可穿戴设备(例如，智能手表、智能手环、智能头盔、智能眼镜等)，以及其他具备无线接入能力的设备，例如，智能汽车，各种物联网(internet of  thing，IOT)设备，包括各种智能家居设备(例如，智能电表和智能家电)以及智能城市设备(例如，安防或监控设备，智能道路交通设施)、5G系统或者以后的通信系统中的终端设备等。
参见图1，图1的(a)和(b)为适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统的架构图。如图1所示，该无线通信系统包括至少一个网络设备以及一个或多个终端设备。所述至少一个网络设备以及一个或多个终端设备采用无线通信技术进行通信。图1中，101和103均代表网络设备，102代表终端设备。
在申请中，终端设备可以具有两个用户识别模块(subscriber identity modula,SIM)。终端设备的所述两个SIM可以连接同一个网络设备，如图1的(a)所示。或者，所述两个SIM可以连接不同的网络设备，如图1的(b)所示。
在终端设备的所述两个SIM连接不同的网络设备的场景下，所述两个SIM分别连接的网络设备可以属于同一个运营商，也可以分别属于不同的运营商。例如，一个SIM可以连接到中国移动提供的网络设备，另一个SIM可以连接到中国联通提供的网络设备。又例如，两个SIM均连接到中国移动提供的网络设备。
此外，终端设备的所述两个SIM可以分别连接不同通信系统的网络设备。例如，一个SIM连接中国移动的5G系统的网络设备，另一个SIM连接中国移动的LTE系统的网络设备。或者，终端设备的所述两个SIM可以连接同一个通信系统的网络设备。例如，一个SIM连接5G系统的一个网络设备，另一个SIM连接5G系统的另一个网络设备。又例如，所述两个SIM均连接5G系统的同一个网络设备。随着通信系统的演进，终端设备的SIM也可以连接5G以后的通信系统的网络设备。
可选地，终端设备的所述两个SIM也可以替换为通用用户识别模块(universal subscriber identity module,USIM)。或者，两个SIM中的一个SIM替换为USIM。
在一种实现中，终端设备可以具有多个卡槽，每个卡槽可以安装一个SIM。例如，在本申请的方案中，终端设备可以具有两个卡槽，每个卡槽安装一个SIM。
可选地，在另一种实现中，终端设备上的通用集成电路卡(universal intergrated circuit card,UICC)可以存储多个SIMs。在这种情况下，终端设备的所述两个SIM可以均存储在UICC中。或者，所述两个SIM中的一个SIM存储在UICC中，在这种情况下，终端设备可以具有一个卡槽，该卡槽用于安装另外一个SIM。
或者，在另一种实现中，终端设备的多个SIMs各自存储的信息可以直接存储在终端的存储系统中，而无需卡槽或者UICC。不同SIM对应的信息可以分别存储在存储系统的不同位置，或者也可以存储在相同的位置。例如，虚拟SIM(v-SIM)、嵌入式SIM(embbed SIM，e-SIM)和软件SIM(soft-SIM)等类型的SIM。
应理解，图1仅以终端设备102作为终端设备的示例，说明终端设备和网络设备之间的连接关系。无线通信系统中还可以包括更多的终端设备和网络设备。
本申请的技术方案适用于具有两个SIM或者两个以上的SIM的终端设备。本申请中以具有两个SIM的终端设备作为示例进行说明，在终端设备具有两个以上的SIM的情况下，对于双收单发的终端设备，在同一个时刻，当有一个SIM处于连接态时，其它的SIM将处于空闲态。处于连接态的SIM和处于空闲态的任意一个SIM，则相当于本申请中的第一SIM和第二SIM。
可选地，具有两个SIM的终端设备也称为双SIM终端设备或者双卡UE。这里，“卡”即是指SIM(或者，SIM卡)。
可以理解的是，终端设备和网络设备之间交互信令和数据，首先需要和网络设备之间建立无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接。终端设备和网络设备之间建立了RRC连接的情况下，终端设备处于连接态。终端设备和网络设备之间没有建立RRC连接(或者说，RRC连接处于断开的状态)，终端设备则处于空闲态。处连接态的终端设备可以向网络设备发送信令和/或数据，也可以接收来自网络设备的信令和/或数据。处于空闲态的终端设备不能向网络设备发送信令和/或数据，但是可以接收来自网络设备的寻呼消息。因此，处于空闲态的终端设备要发送信令和/或数据，需要先进入连接态。
目前，具有两个SIM的终端设备基本都采用双收单发的模式，下面结合图2进行说明。
参见图2，图2为双收单发模式的结构示意图。对于支持双收单发模式的终端设备，在任何一个时间，终端设备可以支持同时接收来自两个移动网络，例如，公用陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)，的信号，但是不支持同时维持和两个移动网络的RRC连接。因此，在两个SIM中的一个SIM处于RRC连接态时，另一个SIM将处于空闲态。例如，图2示出了终端设备的射频集成电路(radio frequency integrated circuit,RFIC)的部分结构。终端设备的基带处理器建立SIM和RFIC上的射频接收通道(例如，Rx0和Rx1)和射频发射通道(例如，Tx0)之间的映射关系。例如，SIM0和Tx0、Rx0对应，SIM1和Rx1对应。其中，Tx0和Rx0和天线1连接，SIM0对应的用户既可以通过Rx0接收信号，也可以通过Tx0发射信号，处于连接态。Rx1和天线2连接，SIM1对应的用户只可以通过Rx1接收信号，处于空闲态。如果SIM 1需要使用射频发射通道Tx0发射信号，则基带处理器需要重新建立SIM0、SIM1和射频通道的映射关系。例如，重新建立映射后，SIM 0和Rx0对应，SIM1和Rx1、Rx0对应。之后，射频发射通道Tx0将被SIM 1对应的用户使用。SIM0对应的用户只能接收信号，进入空闲态，而SIM1对应的用户既可以接收信号，也可以发送信号，进入连接态。
应理解，图2仅是用于描述双收单发模式的示意图，实际的RFIC以及射频系统包括更复杂的结构。并且，RFIC通过射频前端(radio frequency front end,RFFE)器件连接到天线。
采用双收单发工作模式的终端设备，普遍存在着大概率丢失消息或信令，以及呼通率低的问题。
为此，本申请提供一种无线通信的方法，旨在降低丢寻呼的概率，提高呼通率。
本文的各申请实施例中，“用户”是逻辑概念，用户”可以对应(subscriber identity module，SIM)卡或签约用户信息或虚拟SIM卡或用户标识(如国际移动用户标识(international mobile subscriber identity，IMSI)/临时移动用户标识(temporary mobile subscriber identity，TMSI))，而不仅限于自然人用户或物理终端(手机)等。从网络侧的角度来看，不同的“用户”在逻辑上对应网络侧服务的不同的通信实体。例如，一个具有双注册功能的终端，对于网络侧来说，是两个通信实体。再例如，“用户”对应SIM卡或签约用户信息时，网络侧会将具有不同SIM卡或不同签约用户信息的两个终端识别为两个不同的通信实体，也会将具有多个不同SIM卡或多个签约用户信息的同一终端设备 识别为多个不同的通信实体，即使在实际上，具有多个不同SIM卡或多个签约用户信息的终端只是一个物理实体。
本申请实施例中，无线通信装置可以为终端，也可以为设置于终端内的芯片或电路系统等。所述电路系统例如可以为集成电路、逻辑电路。所述芯片例如可以是片上系统(system on a chip,SoC)芯片或者基带调制解调(modem)芯片。在上述无线通信装置为终端时，也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。
结合前面的描述，参见图3，图3为本申请提供的无线通信装置的结构示意图。如图3所示，无线通信装置300包括：处理模块310、基带模块320、收发模块330，以及存储模块340等。处理模块310主要用于对整个无线通信装置300进行控制、执行软件程序、处理软件程序的数据。基带模块320主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，例如，信道编码、复用、调制、扩频等。
具体地，无线通信装置300可以将第一用户以及第二用户分别附着到网络中。可选地，基带模块320可以包括第一通信模块3201和第二通信模块3202。其中，第一通信模块3201可以获取第一用户的身份信息，建立与第一用户相关联的协议栈信息等。第一通信模块3201用于使能第一用户附着在第一网络，也即，使能终端以第一用户的身份附着到第一网络。第二通信模块3202可以获取第二用户的身份信息，建立与第二用户相关联的协议栈信息等。第二通信模块3202用于使能终端以第二用户的身份附着在第二网络。
如上文所述，第一网络和第二网络可以为同一个网络，或者，第一网络和第二网络也可以为不同的网络。例如，第一网络可以为5G网络，也可以为LTE网络。第二网络可以为5G网络，也可以为LTE网络。此外，第一网络和第二网络可以属于相同的运营商，或者分别属于不同的运营商，不作限定。
可选地，处理模块310和基带模块320可以是分别独立的模块，也可以合并为一个模块。在处理模块310和基带模块320合并为一个模块的情况下，合并后的模块同时具备处理模块310和基带模块320的功能。所述合并后的模块可以为一个独立的终端或者芯片等。
收发模块330同时具有发送和接收的功能。可选地，收发模块可以包括发送模块3301和接收模块3302。发送模块3301可以称为发射机、发射器、输出接口或者发射电路等。接收模块3302可以称为接收机、输入接口、接收电路等。
上述各个模块可以是通过软件代码实现的功能模块，也可以是硬件电路实现的功能模块，或软硬结合实现的功能模块，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
在本申请实施例中，无线通信装置300的第一通信模块3201，使能第一用户附着在第一网络之后，可以维持第一用户与第一网络的第一小区的RRC连接。或者说，第一用户在所述第一小区中处于连接态。无线通信装置300的第二通信模块3202，使能第二用户附着在第二网络之后，将第二用户驻留在第二网络的第二小区。
根据上文对于连接态和空闲态的说明，第一用户在第一小区处于连接态，第二用户驻留在第二小区处于空闲态。因此，无线通信装置300可以与第一小区进行数据的发送和/或接收等操作，例如，执行第二业务。同时，无线通信装置300可以监听第二小区发送的寻呼消息等信令。
本申请实施例，在无线通信装置接收到来自第二小区的寻呼消息的情况下，通过请求第一小区的第一网络设备释放第一用户与第一小区之间的第一RRC连接，再建立第二用户与第二小区之间的第二RRC连接，从而使得第二用户进入空闲态，第一用户进入连接态。第一用户进入连接态之后，可以执行寻呼消息指示的第一业务，例如，语音业务(例如，打电话)、短信业务等。
如上文所述，无线通信装置可以为终端或安装于终端内的芯片、电路系统等，下文以无线通信装置为终端作为示例进行说明。
在第一用户和第二用户处于上述状态的情况下，终端可以执行如图4所示的方法400。
参见图4，图4为本申请提供的无线通信的方法400的流程图。
410、终端接收来自第二小区的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述终端在第一网络处理第一业务。
例如，寻呼消息用于寻呼终端建立和第二小区的RRC连接，或者寻呼消息用于寻呼终端执行跟踪区域更新(tracking area update，TAU)等。
应理解，终端以第二用户的身份附着到第二网络，并保持和第一网络的第一小区的RRC连接。因此，对于第一网络的网络设备而言，寻呼消息用于寻呼终端在第一网络处理第一业务，也可以说，寻呼消息用于寻呼第二用户处理第一业务。
可选地，和第二业务相比较，第一业务的优先级更高。
420、终端向第一网络的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于第一网络设备释放第一用户和第一小区之间的第一RRC连接。
430、终端释放第一RRC连接.
440、终端建立第二用户和第二小区之间的第二RRC连接。
可选地，第二用户和第二小区之间的第二RRC连接，即是，第二用户和第二小区第二网络设备之间的RRC连接。
可以理解的是，终端释放第一RRC连接之后，第一用户在第一小区进入空闲态。而终端建立第二用户和第二小区的RRC连接之后，第二用户从空闲态进入连接态。
450、终端在第二网络处理第一业务。
可选地，在步骤430之前，方法400可以包括步骤460。
460、终端接收来自第一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示第一网络设备释放了第一RRC连接。
本申请的技术方案，第一用户在第一小区处于连接态，第二用户在第二小区处于空闲态的情况下，终端在接收到来自第二小区的寻呼消息，请求第二用户处理比第一用户的业务优先级更高的第一业务的情况下，终端向第一小区的网络设备发送请求消息，请求第一小区的网络设备释放第一用户和第一小区之间的RRC连接，使得网络设备获知第一用户的状态的变化。进一步地，终端释放第一用户和第一小区之间的RRC连接，并使能第二用户建立与第二小区的RRC连接，使第二用户从空闲态进入连接态，进而可以处理第一业务。
由于终端主动请求第一小区的网络设备释放第一用户的RRC连接，使得第一小区的网络设备获知第一用户的RRC连接的状态从连接态进入空闲态，可以避免终端直接释放第一用户的RRC连接，而网络设备对第一用户的RRC连接的状态的变化并未感知，仍然 “认为”第一用户处于连接态，在此基础上，如果第一小区的网络设备向第一用户发送消息和/或信令，将导致消息和/或信令的丢失，并且呼通率低。而本申请实施例，终端通过向第一小区的网络设备发送请求消息，使得第一小区的网络设备可以获知第一用户的RRC连接的状态变化，从而避免上述问题的出现，因此有助于降低消息和/或数据丢失的概率，提高呼通率。
换句话说，本申请实施例的方案，网络设备所感知到的用户的RRC连接的状态，与其实际的状态始终是保持一致的。
在具体实现中，终端使网络设备感知用户的RRC连接的状态变化的方式可以有多种。
在一个示例中，终端可以通过RRC连接重建立流程，使得网络设备获知用户的RRC连接从连接态切换为空闲态。
为了便于理解，首先结合图5和图6对RRC连接重建立流程进行介绍。
参见图5，图5为RRC连接重建立流程的一个示例。
510、UE处于连接态。
处于连接态的UE，在一些场景下向网络设备发起RRC连接重建请求。例如，由于UE和网络设备之间的无线链路异常或者其它异常，UE主动向网络设备发起RRC连接重建立请求，如520所述。
520、UE向网络设备发送RRC重建请求消息。
可选地，在不同的网络制式中，本申请实施例中各消息的名称可能有所不同。
例如，RRC重建立请求消息是5G中的消息名称，具体可以为RRC re-establish request message。在LTE中，RRC重建立请求消息可以替换为RRC连接重建立请求消息，具体可以为RRC connection re-establishment request message。
其中，RRC重建立请求消息中包括信元短消息完整性鉴权码(short message authentication code for integrity,shortMAC_I)。信元shortMAC_I用于在RRC连接重建立流程中对UE进行识别和验证。
网络设备接收来自UE的RRC重建立请求消息，并根据信元shortMAC_I对UE进行识别和验证。根据识别和验证的结果，网络设备向UE回复RRC重建立请求消息的响应消息。
530、网络设备向UE发送响应消息。其中，响应消息用于指示网络设备允许RRC连接重建立或者拒绝RRC连接重建立。
在530中，假设网络设备发送的响应消息指示允许RRC连接的重建立。同样地，在不同的网络制式中，针对RRC重建立请求消息的响应消息的名称也有所不同。例如，在5G中，该响应消息可以为RRC重建立消息，具体可以为RRC re-establishment message。而在LTE中，该响应消息为RRC连接重建立消息，具体可以为RRC connection re-establishment message。
UE接收来自网络设备的响应消息。
540、UE根据允许RRC重建立的响应消息进行配置。
550、UE在完成配置之后，向网络设备发送RRC重建立完成消息。
类似地，RRC重建立完成消息是在5G中的消息名称，具体可以为RRC re-establish complete message。而在LTE中，RRC重建立完成消息可以替换为RRC连接重建立完成 消息，具体可以为RRC connection re-establish complete message。
560、UE进入连接态。
在另一种可能的情况下，UE向网络设备发送的RRC重建立请求被网络设备拒绝。RRC重建立请求被拒绝的流程参见图6。
参见图6，图6为RRC连接重建立流程的另一个示例。
610、UE处于连接态。
620、UE向网络设备发送RRC重建请求消息。
630、网络设备向UE发送响应消息。其中，响应消息用于指示网络设备拒绝UE的RRC连接重建立请求。
具体地，网络设备根据RRC重建立请求消息中的信元shortMAC_I，对UE进行识别和验证。如果识别和验证失败，网络设备向UE发送RRC重建立拒绝消息。在5G中，该响应消息具体可以为RRC re-establishment reject message。在LTE中，该响应消息具体可以为RRC connection re-establishment reject message。
640、UE根据RRC重建立拒绝消息，释放RRC连接，进入空闲态。
作为一个实施例，在本申请的技术方案中，为了使网络设备感知到的用户的RRC连接的状态，与用户所处于的实际状态(连接态或空闲态)保持一致，无线通信装置可以借助于RRC连接重建立流程，将用户从连接态变化为空闲态通知网络设备，下面结合图7进行说明。
参见图7，图7为本申请提供的无线通信的方法的一个示例。
710、UE1处于连接态，UE2处于空闲态。
应理解，UE1表示一个用户，UE2表示另一个用户。
在图7的流程中，假设UE1和UE2附着到同一个网络。
具体地，无线通信装置可以使能UE1附着到网络，并保持UE1和该网络的第一小区的RRC连接。在一种场景下，无线通信装置保持和第一小区的RRC连接，并处理第二业务。此外，无线通信装置使能UE2附着到该网络，并驻留在该网络的第二小区，从而可以监听第二小区的寻呼消息等信令。
可选地，第二小区可以和第一小区是同一个小区，或者是该无线通信装置所附着的网络的不同小区，不作限定。
720、无线通信装置接收来自网络设备的寻呼消息。其中，寻呼消息用于寻呼无线通信装置处于第一业务。
和第二业务相比，第一业务的优先级更高，无线通信装置需要使能UE1从连接态进入空闲态，并使能UE2从空闲态进入连接态。
需要理解的是，这里并不关注更高优先级的第一业务具体为何种业务。而是说，和UE1正在处理的第二业务相比，第一业务的优先级更高。因此，UE2优先需要使用射频通道。
730、无线通信装置向网络设备发送RRC重建立请求消息。
其中，RRC重建立请求消息携带信元shortMAC_I，且shortMAC_I不能通过gNB的识别和验证。或者说，信元shortMAC_I用于网络设备释放UE1和第一小区之间的RRC连接。
需要注意的是，在本方案中，无线通信装置向网络设备发送RRC重建立请求消息，其目的在于借助于RRC连接重建立流程，使网络设备获知UE1从连接态到空闲态的状态变化。这样，在无线通信装置使能UE1从连接态进入空闲态之后，UE1的实际状态和网络设备所感知的UE1的状态是一致的。
因此，在730中，无线通信装置向网络设备发送的RRC重建立请求，需要达到被网络设备拒绝的目的。可以理解的是，如果是正常发起RRC连接重建立的场景，UE1需要根据UE1的源小区的安全配置构造信元shortMAC_I，以通过gNB的识别和验证，使得gNB允许UE1的RRC重建立请求。
具体地，shortMAC_I用于在RRC重建立流程中对UE进行识别和验证，shortMAC_I可以被设置为MAC_I的16个最低有效位(least significant bits,LSB)，MAC_I根据源物理小区的安全配置计算。其中，安全配置可以包括源小区的无线网络临时标识(cell-radio network temporary identifier,C-RNTI)、源小区的物理标识(physical cell identifier,PCI)以及UE的上下文等信息。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，第一用户的源小区是指第一用户在发起RRC重建立流程之前的所接入的小区，具体地，在本文中，应为第一小区。
信元shortMAC_I的作用可以如下面的描述：
The IE shortMAC_I is used to identify and verify the UE at RRC connection re-establishemnt.The 16least significant bits of the MAC_I calculated using the security configuration of the source PCell,as specified in 5.3.7.4。
但是，在本申请实施例中，UE1需要构造“不能通过识别和验证的信元shortMAC_I”，以达到被网络设备拒绝RRC重建立请求的目的。因此，本申请实施例中，shortMAC_I的数值与第一数值不同，以使网络设备拒绝UE1和第一小区之间的RRC连接的重建立。从而，网络设备释放UE1和第一小区之间的RRC连接。在UE1从连接态进入空闲态之后，网络设备保存的UE1的状态和UE1实际的状态将会是一致的。
其中，第一数值为MAC_I的16个最低有效位。
基于上面的发明构思，无线通信装置“刻意”构造信元shortMAC_I，使得携带该信元“shortMAC_I”的RRC连接重建立请求消息无法通过gNB的识别和验证。
其中，信元shortMAC_I的结构，可以如第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3 rd generation partnership project,3GPP)协议38.331-f40的6.2.2中的描述：
Figure PCTCN2019127922-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019127922-appb-000002
另外，shortMAC_I的结构如38.331的6.3.2的描述，具体如下：
shortMAC_I information element
--ASNSTART
--TAG-SHORTMAC-I-START
shortMAC-I::＝BIT STRING(SIZE(16))
--TAG-SHPRTMAC-I-STOP
--ASNSTOP
例如，根据UE1的源小区的安全配置，可以确定MAC_I的16个最低有效位(也即，第一数值)0000000000000001。为了起到“不能通过识别和验证”目的，终端向第一小区的网络设备发送的RRC重建立请求消息中携带的shortMAC_I需要构造为第一数值之外的其它数值。例如，0000000000000000。
可选地，在一个实施例中，UE1可以将信元shortMAC_I构造为随机值。将信元shortMAC_I构造为随机值，既可以起到该信元在本申请实施例中的作用，又易于实现，对于UE而言，复杂度低。
740、网络设备根据RRC重建立请求消息中携带的信元shortMAC_I，对UE1进行识别和验证。由于无线通信装置刻意构造的shortMAC_I数值，使得UE1无法通过识别和验证，因此，网络设备发送RRC重建立拒绝消息。
此外，网络设备释放UE1和第一小区的RRC连接。
无线通信装置接收来自网络设备的RRC重建立拒绝消息，例如具体可以为RRC re-establishment reject message。
750、无线通信装置释放UE1和第一小区的RRC连接。
此时，无线通信装置在第一小区从连接态进入空闲态，或者说，UE1在第一小区从连接态进入空闲态。
760、无线通信装置向第二小区的网络设备发送RRC连接请求消息，所述RRC连接 请求消息用于请求建立和第二小区的RRC连接。
其中，RRC连接请求消息在不同的网络制式中，其消息名称不同。例如，在5G中，RRC连接请求消息具体为RRC建立请求，可以为RRC setup request。而RRC连接请求消息是在LTE中的消息名称，具体可以为RRC connection request message。
之后，无线通信装置在第二小区从空闲态进入连接态，或者说，UE2在第二小区从空闲态进入连接态。
进一步地，无线通信装置与第二小区建立RRC连接之后，还可以包括步骤770。
770、无线通信装置在第一网络所述第一业务。
可见，图7所示的流程，无线通信装置通过构造不能通过识别和验证的shortMAC_I，主动触发RRC连接重建立拒绝流程，使得UE1从连接态进入空闲态的变化可以被UE1的网络设备获知。
以上图7中，以UE1和UE2附着在同一个网络为例，在UE1和UE2附着在不同的网络的架构中，方法也是类似的，下面结合图8举例说明。
参见图8，图8为本申请提供的无线通信的方法的另一个示例。
无线通信装置可以附着在第一网络，并维持与第一网络的第一小区的第一RRC连接。同时，无线通信装置可以附着在第二网络，并驻留在第二网络的第二小区，从而监听来自第二小区的无线信令。在此场景下，本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法流程如下。
810、无线通信装置在第一网络的第一小区执行第二业务。
820、无线通信装置接收来自于第二网络的第二小区的网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述无线通信装置在第二网络执行第一业务。
可选地，第一业务的优先级可以高于第二业务的优先级。
830、无线通信装置向第一小区的第一网络设备发送RRC重建立请求消息，所述RRC重建立请求消息中携带信元shortMAC_I。其中，所述shortMAC_I是随机构造的。
840、第一小区的第一网络设备接收所述RRC重建立请求消息，根据随机构造的信元shortMAC_I，发送RRC重建立拒绝消息。
850、无线通信装置在所述第一小区进入空闲态。
860、无线通信装置向第二小区的网络设备发送RRC建立请求消息，所述RRC建立请求消息用于请求建立与所述第二小区的RRC连接。
可选地，RRC建立请求消息具体可以为RRC setup request message。
UE2和第二小区建立RRC连接之后，UE2在第二小区从空闲态进入连接态，UE1在第一小区从连接态进入空闲态。或者说，UE1让出了射频发射通道供UE2使用。
进一步地，无线通信装置建立与第二小区的RRC连接之后，可以处理更高优先级的所述第一业务。
以上对本申请提供的无线通信的方法进行了详细说明。下面介绍本申请提供的无线通信装置。
参见图9，图9是本申请提供的无线通信装置900的结构示意图。图9所示的无线通信装置900可以为图3所示的无线通信装置300的硬件实现方式。无线通信装置900具有图4，图7-图8所示的流程图中的无线通信装置的功能。
如图9所示，无线通信装置包括处理器901、存储器902、收发机903、天线904以 及输入输出装置905。其中，处理器901主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个无线通信装置900进行控制、执行软件程序以及处理软件程序的数据，例如，用于支持无线通信装置执行上述方法实施例中所描述的动作，例如，接收来自第二小区的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，向第一小区的第一网络设备发送请求消息，接收来自第一小区的第一网络设备的响应消息等。存储器902主要用于存储软件程序和数据。收发机903主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线904主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置905，例如，触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及向用户输出数据。
当无线通信装置900开机后，处理器901可以读取存储器902中的软件程序，执行如下流程：使能第一用户附着在第一网络的第一小区，并维持所述第一用户和所述第一小区之间的第一无线资源控制RRC连接；以及，使能使能第二用户附着在第二网络的第二小区，并驻留在所述第二小区；
收发机903，用于接收来自第二小区的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述第二用户在所述第二网络执行第一业务；
收发机903，还用于向所述第一小区的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接；
所述处理器901，还用于控制所述无线通信装置执行如下操作：
释放所述第一RRC连接；
建立所述第二用户和所述第二小区之间的第二RRC连接，以及处理所述第一业务。
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图9仅示出了一个存储器和一个处理器。在实际的无线通信装置中，可以存在多个处理器和多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，在一个实施例中，所述接收机903向所述第一网络设备发送所述请求消息之后，还用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接。
可选地，在一个实施例中，所述收发机903具体用于向所述第一网络设备发送RRC连接重建立请求消息，所述RRC连接重建立请求消息携带信元shortMAC_I，所述信元shortMAC_I与第一数值不同，以使所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立，其中，第一数值为MAC_I的16个最低有效位；
以及，所述收发机903，具体用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的RRC重建立拒绝消息，所述RRC重建立拒绝消息用于指示所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立。
在一个可选的实施例中，所述信元shortMAC_I是采用随机值构造的。
可选地，在一个实施例中，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备为同一个网络设备。
可选地，所述网络设备可以为5G通信系统中的网络设备，例如，gNB。
可选地，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备中的一个为5G通信系统中的网络设备，另一个为其它通信系统中的网络设备。
此外，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被计算机执行时，上述任一方法实施例所述的方法被实现。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时，上 述任一方法实施例所述的方法被实现。
在本申请实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件(如电路)、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，通常为“和/或”的简略形式。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的 部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者接入网设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种无线通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一通信模块，用于使能第一用户附着在第一网络的第一小区，并维持所述第一用户和所述第一小区之间的第一无线资源控制RRC连接；
    第二通信模块，用于使能第二用户附着在第二网络的第二小区，并驻留在所述第二小区；
    接收模块，用于接收来自所述第二网络的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述无线通信装置处理第一业务；
    发送模块，用于向所述第一网络的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接；
    所述第一通信模块，还用于释放所述第一RRC连接；
    所述第二通信模块，还用于建立所述第二用户与所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，并处理所述第一业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块还用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述请求消息具体为RRC重建立请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接，包括：
    所述RRC重建立请求消息携带短消息完整性鉴权码shortMAC_I，所述信元shortMAC_I的数值与第一数值不同，以使所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立，其中，所述第一数值为消息完整性鉴权码MAC_I的16个最低有效位；
    以及，所述响应消息具体为RRC重建立拒绝消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接，包括：
    所述RRC重建立拒绝消息用于指示所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述信元shortMAC_I是采用随机值构造的。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备为同一个网络设备。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述网络设备为第五代5G通信系统的网络设备。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备中的一个为5G通信系统中的网络设备，另一个为其它通信系统中的网络设备。
  8. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，无线通信装置使能第一用户附着在第一网络的第一小区，并维持所述第一用户和所述第一小区之间的第一RRC连接，所述无线通信装置使能第二用户附着在第二网络的第二小区，并驻留在所述第二小区，所述方法还包括：
    所述无线通信装置接收来自所述第二网络的第二网络设备的寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息用于寻呼所述无线通信装置处理第一业务；
    所述无线通信装置向所述第一网络的第一网络设备发送请求消息，所述请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接；
    所述无线通信装置释放所述第一RRC连接；
    所述无线通信装置建立所述第二用户和所述第二网络设备之间的第二RRC连接，并处理所述第一业务。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线通信装置释放所述第一RRC连接之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述无线通信装置接收来自所述第一网络设备的针对所述请求消息的响应消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求消息具体为RRC重建立请求消息，所述请求消息用于所述第一网络设备释放所述第一RRC连接，包括：
    所述RRC重建立请求消息携带信元shortMAC_I，所述信元shortMAC_I的数值与第一数值不同，以使所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立，其中，所述第一数值为MAC_I的16个最低有效位；
    以及，所述响应消息具体为RRC重建立拒绝消息，所述响应消息用于指示所述第一网络设备释放了所述第一RRC连接，包括：
    所述RRC重建立拒绝消息用于指示所述第一网络设备拒绝所述第一RRC连接的重建立。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信元shortMAC_I是采用随机值构造的。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备为同一个网络设备。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备为第五代5G通信系统的网络设备。
  14. 根据权利要求8-11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备中的一个为5G通信系统中的网络设备，另一个为其它通信系统中的网络设备。
  15. 一种无线通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路用于接收计算机代码或指令，并传输至所述处理器，所述处理器运行所述计算机代码或指令，如权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当计算机指令在计算机上运行时，如权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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