WO2021127954A1

WO2021127954A1 - Transportation apparatus for marine organisms

Info

Publication number: WO2021127954A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/127724
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源; 郑玉军; 裴涛
Original assignee: 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2021-07-01

Abstract

A transportation apparatus for marine organisms, comprising a transportation box (1). A partition plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation box (1); a processing device fixedly connected to the transportation box (1) is provided below the partition plate (21); a controller (15) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the partition plate (21) by means of bolts; a fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transportation box (1); a cooling device and a pressurizing device are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (3); a ventilation pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the transportation box (1); a pressure limiting valve is connected to the ventilation pipe (4); and a temperature sensor (22) and a pressure sensor (20) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (3). The transportation apparatus can change pressure, change temperature, and supply oxygen, and can satisfy the survival requirement of fish schools.

Description

A transportation device for marine organisms

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine transportation devices, in particular to a transportation device for marine organisms.

Background technique

Marine life refers to the living species in the ocean, including marine animals, marine plants, microorganisms, and viruses. Among them, marine animals include invertebrates and vertebrates. Among them, there are many edible species, which can satisfy a variety of people. Demand.

However, some marine organisms live on the bottom of the sea, and they have greater requirements for temperature and pressure, which will cause death immediately or after a period of time after salvage, which affects the practical taste. Although the existing transportation devices can control certain conditions, However, the transportation of fish in the deep sea is still weak, which makes it easy to die during transportation and affects the taste.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a transportation device for marine organisms, which solves the problem of fish death during transportation.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A transportation device for marine organisms, comprising a transportation box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation box, and a processing device fixedly connected to the transportation box is provided under the partition plate. The partition plate The lower side of the transport box is fixedly connected with a controller by bolts, the upper side of the transport box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a cooling device and a pressurizing device, and the top of the transport box is fixedly connected with A vent pipe is connected with a pressure limiting valve, and the upper side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor.

Preferably, the cooling device includes a compressor fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the input end of the compressor is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation pipe located outside the transport box, and the output end of the compressor is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe and connected The other end of the tube is fixedly connected with an exchange tube located in the transport box.

Preferably, the pressurizing device includes a pressurizing pump fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the input end of the pressurizing pump is fixedly connected with an intake pipe fixedly connected to the transport box, and the output end of the pressurizing pump is fixedly connected with An air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a one-way valve is connected to the air outlet pipe, and a solenoid valve is connected to the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the processing device includes a water pump fixedly connected to the transport box, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe A processing box fixedly connected to the partition plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the processing box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the processing box away from the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a dosing box fixedly connected to the transport box, A vertically arranged branch pipe is connected to the communication pipe, and the other end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with a heating box fixedly connected to the processing box, and a heater is fixedly connected to the heating box. The upper side of the heating box A circulation pipe fixedly connected to the partition plate is fixedly connected, one side of the medicine dosing box is fixedly connected with a return pipe fixedly connected to the partition plate, and one side of the medicine dosing box is provided with a fixed connection with the transport box An air pump, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a gas filling pipe fixedly connected to the dosing box, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the transport box, the water inlet pipe, the connecting pipe, and the circulating pipe , Both the return pipe and the connecting pipe are connected with solenoid valves, and the gas filling pipe is connected with a one-way valve.

Preferably, the upper side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition nets by bolts, and the partition nets are respectively located on the upper side of the water inlet pipe, the circulation pipe and the return pipe.

Preferably, the lower side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a protective net, the exchange tube is located in the protective net, and the upper side of the protective net is fixedly connected with a support column fixedly sleeved with the exchange tube.

Preferably, a heat dissipation groove is provided on the top of the transport box, and the heat dissipation pipe is located in the heat dissipation groove.

Preferably, a filling pipe is rotatably connected to one side of the transport box through a hinge, and a valve is connected to the filling pipe.

The beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. Through the separate actions of the booster pump, heater, compressor and air pump, the pressure can be changed, the temperature can be changed and the supply of oxygen can be ensured to ensure the survival of the fish school, thereby ensuring the safety of the fish school transportation , Guarantee the inventory rate.

2. Through the cooperation of the water pump, the processing box and the dosing pipe, the environment during the transportation can be kept clean and tidy, and the living conditions of the fish can be guaranteed, at the same time, the quality of the fish can be guaranteed, and the taste in the later stage can be guaranteed.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a transportation device for marine organisms proposed by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic left side sectional view of a transportation device for marine organisms proposed by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an urban schematic diagram of a transportation device for marine organisms proposed by the present invention.

Numbers in the picture: 1 transport box, 2 protective nets, 3 fixed plates, 4 vent pipes, 5 heat sinks, 6 heat pipes, 7 compressors, 8 connecting pipes, 9 exchange pipes, 10 support columns, 11 air outlet pipes, 12 plus Pressure pump, 13 intake pipe, 14 filling pipe, 15 controller, 16 return pipe, 17 heater, 18 circulation pipe, 19 heating box, 20 pressure sensor, 21 dividing plate, 22 temperature sensor, 23 dividing net, 24 Water inlet pipe, 25 water pump, 26 water outlet pipe, 27 treatment tank, 28 branch pipe, 29 connecting pipe, 30 medicine tank, 31 gas filling pipe, 32 air pump, 33 connecting pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a transportation device for marine organisms includes a transportation box 1. The bottom of the transportation box 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 21. The partition plate 21 separates and prevents water from turbulent flow. The partition plate 21 The lower side of the transport box 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 15 by bolts, and the controller 15 performs control. The upper side of the transport box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, and the fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed. The top of the transport box 1 is fixedly connected with a vent pipe 4, A pressure limiting valve is connected to the vent pipe 4, and the maximum internal pressure can be restricted through the vent pipe 4. At the same time, through the circulation of gas, the upper side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 22 and a pressure sensor 20, through the temperature sensor 22 and the pressure The sensor 20 measures internal temperature and pressure. The temperature sensor 22 is a PT100 temperature sensor, and the pressure sensor 20 is a BP200 pressure sensor.

The upper side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a cooling device. The cooling device includes a compressor 7 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3. The input end of the compressor 7 is fixedly connected with a radiating pipe 6 located outside the transport box 1, and the output end of the compressor The connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the exchange pipe 9 located in the transport box 1. The gas inside is compressed and liquefied by the compression of the compressor 7, and then the heat is absorbed through the exchange pipe 9. Then, heat is dissipated through the heat pipe 6 to reduce the internal temperature of the transport box 1.

The upper side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pressurizing device, the pressurizing device includes a pressurizing pump 12 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, and the input end of the pressurizing pump 12 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 13 fixedly connected to the transport box 1, The output end of the booster pump 12 is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe 11 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, the outlet pipe 11 is connected with a one-way valve, and the inlet pipe 13 is connected with a solenoid valve. The booster pump 12 works to drive the outside world. The air enters the transport box 1, so that the gas pressure in the transport box 1 increases, and the one-way valve ensures the pressure to enter.

A processing device fixedly connected to the transport box 1 is provided under the partition plate 21. The processing device includes a water pump 25 fixedly connected to the transport box 1, and the input end of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 24 fixedly connected to the partition plate 21 , The output end of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 26, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a processing box 27 fixedly connected to the partition plate 21, and the end of the processing box 27 away from the water inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 29 , And the other end of the connecting pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the dosing box 30 fixedly connected with the transport box 1, wherein the work of the water pump 25 drives the transport box 1 through the outlet pipe 26 into the processing box 27, the processing box 27 There are filtering materials, such as sponges, activated carbon, etc., which can be filtered, and then discharged after passing through the dosing box 30. The dosing box 30 is filled with slow-release antibacterial agents, etc., which can disinfect the water, and then The entire living environment can be greatly improved to ensure the survival rate of transportation, but it is not necessary to sterilize each side of the cycle.

The connecting pipe 29 is connected with a vertically arranged branch pipe 28, and the other end of the branch pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a heating box 19 fixedly connected to the processing box 27. The heating box 19 is fixedly connected with the heater 17 and the heating box 19 The upper side is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe 18 fixedly connected with the partition plate 21, and one side of the dosing box 30 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 16 fixedly connected with the partition plate 21, through the branch pipe 28 and the valve on the connecting pipe 29 , The water flow can be controlled, and the water flow does not pass through the dosing box 30, but directly reaches the heating box 19 from the branch pipe 38. At the same time, the heater 17 in the heating box 19 can perform heating work, so that the water temperature is high and meets the temperature of transportation. Demand.

One side of the dosing box 30 is provided with an air pump 32 fixedly connected to the transport box 1. The output end of the air pump 32 is fixedly connected with a gas filling pipe 31 that is fixedly connected to the dosing box 30, and the input end of the air pump 32 is fixedly connected to the transport box. 1 The connection pipe 33 is fixedly connected, the water inlet pipe 24, the connection pipe 29, the circulation pipe 18, the return pipe 16 and the connection pipe 33 are all connected with solenoid valves, and the gas filling pipe 31 is connected with a one-way valve. The inhalation of the outside can allow fresh air from the outside to enter, and at the same time, it is sterilized by the dosing box 30 to ensure the stability of the internal environment. The air is finally discharged through the vent pipe 4.

The upper side of the partition plate 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition nets 23 by bolts. The partition nets 23 are respectively located on the upper side of the water inlet pipe 24, the circulation pipe 18 and the return pipe 16. The partition net 23 blocks the fish from entering the pipeline to ensure the entire Continuous and stable operation of the device.

The lower side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protective net 2, the exchange tube 9 is located in the protective net 2, and the upper side of the protective net 2 is fixedly connected with a support column 10 fixedly sleeved with the exchange tube 9, the protective net 9 and the support column 10 Provide support to ensure the stability of the exchange tube 9 and provide certain protection at the same time.

The top of the transportation box 1 is provided with a radiating groove 5, and the radiating pipe 6 is located in the radiating groove 5. One side of the transportation box 1 is connected with a filling pipe 14 through a hinge rotation, and a valve is connected to the filling pipe 14 through the filling pipe 14. The fish school can be invested under a predetermined pressure to ensure the stability of the environment.

Working principle: When in use, the fish school is added through the filling pipe 14, and then controlled by the control 12, so that one or more of the booster pump 12, the compressor 7, the heater 17, the water pump 25, and the air pump 32 are started. Furthermore, the stability of the internal environment is completed, and real-time monitoring is performed through the temperature sensor 22 and the pressure sensor 20 to ensure that the internal environment does not change, the transportation of the fish school is stable, and the inventory rate is ensured.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" and other directions or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A transportation device for marine organisms, comprising a transportation box (1), characterized in that the bottom of the transportation box (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (21), and the bottom of the partition plate (21) A processing device fixedly connected with the transport box (1) is provided, the lower side of the partition plate (21) is fixedly connected with a controller (15) by bolts, and the upper side of the transport box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (15). Plate (3), the upper side of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with a cooling device and a pressurizing device, the top of the transport box (1) is fixedly connected with a vent pipe (4), the vent pipe (4) A pressure limiting valve is connected to the upper side, and a temperature sensor (22) and a pressure sensor (20) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate (3).
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device comprises a compressor (7) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (3), and the input of the compressor (7) One end is fixedly connected with a radiating pipe (6) located outside the transport box (1), the output end of the compressor is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (8), and the other end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the other end located in the transport box ( 1) Inside the exchange tube (9).
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressurizing device comprises a pressurizing pump (12) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), and the pressurizing pump (12) The input end of the pressurizing pump (12) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (13) fixedly connected to the transport box (1), and the output end of the pressurizing pump (12) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (11) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (3), The air outlet pipe (11) is connected with a one-way valve, and the air inlet pipe (13) is connected with an electromagnetic valve.
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 1, wherein the processing device comprises a water pump (25) fixedly connected to the transportation box (1), and the input end of the water pump (25) is fixed Connected with a water inlet pipe (24) fixedly connected to the partition plate (21), the output end of the water pump (25) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (26), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a sub The partition (21) is fixedly connected to the processing box (27), one end of the processing box (27) away from the water inlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (29), and the other end of the connecting pipe (29) is fixedly connected with The dosing box (30) fixedly connected with the transport box (1), the connecting pipe (29) is connected with a vertically arranged branch pipe (28), and the other end of the branch pipe (28) is fixedly connected with the processing A heating box (19) fixedly connected to the box (27), a heater (17) is fixedly connected to the heating box (19), and a partition plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the heating box (19) A fixedly connected circulation pipe (18), one side of the dosing box (30) is fixedly connected with a return pipe (16) fixedly connected to the partition plate (21), one side of the dosing box (30) An air pump (32) fixedly connected to the transport box (1) is provided, and the output end of the air pump (32) is fixedly connected with an air filling pipe (31) fixedly connected to the dosing box (30), and the air pump (32) The input end of the transmission box (1) is fixedly connected with a connection pipe (33) that is fixedly connected to the transport box (1), the water inlet pipe (24), the communication pipe (29), the circulation pipe (18), the return pipe (16) and the connection The pipes (33) are all connected with solenoid valves, and the gas filling pipe (31) is connected with a one-way valve.
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper side of the partition plate (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition nets (23) by bolts, and the partition net ( 23) are respectively located on the upper side of the water inlet pipe (24), the circulation pipe (18) and the return pipe (16).
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 2, characterized in that, a protective net (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate (3), and the exchange tube (9) is located in the protective net. In (2), the upper side of the protective net (2) is fixedly connected with a support column (10) fixedly sleeved with the exchange tube (9).
The transportation device for marine organisms according to claim 2, wherein the top of the transportation box (1) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (5), and the heat dissipation pipe (6) is located in the heat dissipation groove (5). )Inside.
The transport device for marine organisms according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side of the transport box (1) is connected with a filling pipe (14) through a hinge rotation, and the filling pipe (14) is A valve is connected.