WO2021127861A1 - Image pickup optical camera - Google Patents

Image pickup optical camera Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021127861A1
WO2021127861A1 PCT/CN2019/127492 CN2019127492W WO2021127861A1 WO 2021127861 A1 WO2021127861 A1 WO 2021127861A1 CN 2019127492 W CN2019127492 W CN 2019127492W WO 2021127861 A1 WO2021127861 A1 WO 2021127861A1
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Prior art keywords
lens
imaging optical
curvature
object side
optical lens
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PCT/CN2019/127492
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈梦科
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诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/127492 priority Critical patent/WO2021127861A1/en
Publication of WO2021127861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021127861A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/06Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
  • the photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices (Complementary Metal).
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • CMOS Sensor complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices
  • the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced, and nowadays electronic products are developed with good functions, thin and short appearance, so they have
  • the miniaturized camera lens with good image quality has become the mainstream in the current market.
  • the lenses traditionally mounted on mobile phone cameras mostly adopt a three-element lens structure.
  • the four-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design.
  • the four-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in the lens structure not being able to meet good optical performance while meeting large aperture, Ultra-thin design requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that can meet the requirements of large aperture, ultra-thinness and wide-angle while obtaining high imaging performance.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an imaging optical lens.
  • the imaging optical lens includes in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens with positive refractive power, and a first lens with positive refractive power. Two lenses, a third lens with positive refractive power and a fourth lens with negative refractive power;
  • the focal length of the first lens is f1
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3
  • the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, and the third
  • the focal length of the lens is f3
  • the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1
  • the on-axis distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the second lens is d2
  • the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5
  • the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens is d6, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
  • the focal length of the second lens is f2
  • the axial thickness of the first lens is d3
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, and the following relationship is satisfied:
  • the focal length of the fourth lens is f4
  • the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the following relationship is satisfied:
  • the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 1.51.
  • the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 4.96 mm
  • the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH, and TTL/IH ⁇ 3.38.
  • the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has excellent optical characteristics, and has the characteristics of large aperture, wide-angle, and ultra-thin. It is especially suitable for high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements. Mobile phone camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 includes five lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side to the image side.
  • An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be provided between the fourth lens L4 and the image plane Si.
  • the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 are made of plastic materials.
  • the focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is f, 2.50 ⁇ f1/f ⁇ 5.00, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens L1 to the total focal length of the system, which can effectively balance the ball of the system Difference and curvature of field.
  • the shape of the two lens L2 within the range specified by the conditional formula, can ease the degree of deflection of light passing through the lens and effectively reduce aberrations.
  • the focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3, 0.70 ⁇ f3/f ⁇ 1.00, and the ratio of the focal length of the third lens L3 to the total focal length is specified.
  • the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 as d1
  • the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2 is d2, 3.00 ⁇ d1/d2 ⁇ 8.00, which specifies
  • the ratio of the thickness of the first lens L1 to the air space between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional expression, and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
  • the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5
  • the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L1 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is d6, 8.00 ⁇ d5/d6 ⁇ 15.00, which specifies
  • the ratio of the thickness of the third lens to the air space between the third and the fourth lens helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional formula, and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R7, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, 3.00 ⁇ (R7+R8)/(R7-R8) ⁇ 8.00, which specifies the fourth lens
  • R7 The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4
  • R8 3.00 ⁇ (R7+R8)/(R7-R8) ⁇ 8.00, which specifies the fourth lens
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as TTL.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention When the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention, the focal length of each lens, the refractive index of the relevant lens, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens, the axial thickness and the radius of curvature satisfy the above-mentioned relational expressions, the imaging optical lens 10 can be made to have a high Performance, and meet the design requirements of low TTL.
  • the object side surface of the first lens L1 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
  • the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1 and the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1 satisfy the following relationship: -50.68 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ -1.84, which specifies the first lens
  • -50.68 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ -1.84 which specifies the first lens
  • the shape of L1 is within the range specified by the conditional formula, as the lens becomes ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the problem of axial chromatic aberration.
  • the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.08 ⁇ d1/TTL ⁇ 0.36, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the object side surface of the second lens L2 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
  • the focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.07 ⁇ f2/f ⁇ 8.83.
  • f2 The focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.07 ⁇ f2/f ⁇ 8.83.
  • it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system.
  • it satisfies 1.71 ⁇ f2/f ⁇ 7.06.
  • the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.03 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.16, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the object side surface of the third lens L3 is concave at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is convex at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
  • the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3 satisfy the following relationship: 0.97 ⁇ (R5+R6)/(R5-R6) ⁇ 5.20, which specifies the third lens L3
  • the shape, within the range specified by the conditional formula, can ease the deflection of light passing through the lens and effectively reduce aberrations.
  • the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.08 ⁇ d5/TTL ⁇ 0.27, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has a negative refractive power.
  • the focal length f4 of the fourth lens L4 satisfies the following relational expression: -6.22 ⁇ f4/f ⁇ -0.67.
  • the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
  • the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02 ⁇ d7/TTL ⁇ 0.13, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 is defined as f12, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.82 ⁇ f12/f ⁇ 2.76.
  • f12 which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.82 ⁇ f12/f ⁇ 2.76.
  • the aberration of the imaging optical lens 10 can be eliminated And distortion, and can suppress the back focal length of the camera optical lens 10, and maintain the miniaturization of the image lens system group.
  • the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 1.51. Large aperture, good imaging performance.
  • the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 4.96 millimeters, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 4.77 mm.
  • the image height of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as IH, and TTL/IH ⁇ 3.38, which is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
  • the overall optical length TTL of the overall imaging optical lens 10 can be shortened as much as possible, and the characteristics of miniaturization can be maintained.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention will be described below with an example.
  • the symbols described in each example are as follows.
  • the unit of focal length, distance on axis, radius of curvature, thickness on axis, position of inflection point, and position of stagnation point is mm.
  • the imaging The optical lens 10 can reasonably allocate the focal power, surface shape, and axial thickness of each lens, and therefore correct various aberrations, and achieve good optical imaging performance while satisfying large aperture and wide-angle. , Ultra-thin design requirements.
  • the imaging optical lens of this application is a TOF (Time of flight) receiving end lens.
  • the principle of TOF technology is that the transmitting end lens emits an infrared surface light source, which is reflected back on the object, and the receiving end lens receives the reflected infrared light information. This process The 3D recognition process is realized.
  • the working wavelength range of the imaging optical lens of this application is 920nm-960nm.
  • TTL The total optical length of the camera optical lens, in mm;
  • the object side and/or the image side of the lens can also be provided with inflection points and/or stagnation points to meet high-quality imaging requirements.
  • inflection points and/or stagnation points for specific implementations, refer to the following.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • R The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens
  • R1 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R2 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R3 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R4 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R5 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R6 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R7 the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens L4;
  • R8 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • R9 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the optical filter GF
  • R10 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the optical filter GF
  • d0 the on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
  • d2 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • d4 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • d6 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • d10 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface
  • nd refractive index of d-line
  • nd1 the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
  • nd2 the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
  • nd3 the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
  • nd4 the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
  • ndg the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF
  • vg Abbe number of optical filter GF.
  • Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • k is the conic coefficient
  • A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20 are aspherical coefficients.
  • the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface shown in the above formula (1).
  • the present invention is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form represented by the formula (1).
  • Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively
  • P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively
  • P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively
  • P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4, respectively.
  • the corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • the data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment.
  • the field curvature S in FIG. 2 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction.
  • Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
  • the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 1.667mm
  • the full-field image height is 2.000mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 78.00°
  • wide-angle ultra-thin
  • its axis and axis The external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
  • the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 1.807mm
  • the full-field image height is 2.000mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 71.32°, wide-angle, ultra-thin, and its axis and axis
  • the external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
  • the third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 11 and Table 12 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment.
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 2.086mm
  • the full-field image height is 2.000mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 63.12°
  • the external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
  • FNO is the aperture F number of the imaging lens.

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Abstract

An image pickup optical camera (10), relating to the field of optical cameras. From an object side to an image side, the image pickup optical camera (10) sequentially comprises a first lens (L1) having positive refractive power, a second lens (L2) having positive refractive power, a third lens (L3) having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens (L4) having negative refractive power. The following relational expressions are satisfied: 2.50≤f1/f≤5.00, -10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00, 0.70≤f3/f≤1.00, 3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00, and 8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00. The image pickup optical camera (10) can obtain high imaging performance, and also satisfies the design requirements of a large aperture, a wide angle, and ultra-thinness.

Description

摄像光学镜头Camera optical lens 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学镜头领域,特别涉及一种适用于智能手机、数码相机等手提终端设备,以及监视器、PC镜头等摄像装置的摄像光学镜头。The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着智能手机的兴起,小型化摄影镜头的需求日渐提高,而一般摄影镜头的感光器件不外乎是感光耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体器件(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且由于半导体制造工艺技术的精进,使得感光器件的像素尺寸缩小,再加上现今电子产品以功能佳且轻薄短小的外型为发展趋势,因此,具备良好成像品质的小型化摄像镜头俨然成为目前市场上的主流。为获得较佳的成像品质,传统搭载于手机相机的镜头多采用三片式透镜结构。然而,随着技术的发展以及用户多样化需求的增多,在感光器件的像素面积不断缩小,且系统对成像品质的要求不断提高的情况下,四片式透镜结构逐渐出现在镜头设计当中,常见的四片式透镜虽然已经具有较好的光学性能,但是其光焦度、透镜间距和透镜形状设置仍然具有一定的不合理性,导致透镜结构无法满足具有良好光学性能的同时,满足大光圈、超薄化的设计要求。In recent years, with the rise of smartphones, the demand for miniaturized photographic lenses has increased. The photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices (Complementary Metal). -Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor), and due to the advancement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced, and nowadays electronic products are developed with good functions, thin and short appearance, so they have The miniaturized camera lens with good image quality has become the mainstream in the current market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lenses traditionally mounted on mobile phone cameras mostly adopt a three-element lens structure. However, with the development of technology and the increase in diversified needs of users, as the pixel area of photosensitive devices continues to shrink and the system's requirements for image quality continue to increase, the four-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design. Although the four-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in the lens structure not being able to meet good optical performance while meeting large aperture, Ultra-thin design requirements.
技术问题technical problem
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种摄像光学镜头,能在获得高成像性能的同时,满足大光圈、超薄化和广角化的要求。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that can meet the requirements of large aperture, ultra-thinness and wide-angle while obtaining high imaging performance.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种摄像光学镜头,所述摄像光学镜头,自物侧至像侧依序包含:具有正屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有正屈折力的第三透镜以及具有负屈折力的第四透镜;In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide an imaging optical lens. The imaging optical lens includes in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens with positive refractive power, and a first lens with positive refractive power. Two lenses, a third lens with positive refractive power and a fourth lens with negative refractive power;
所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述摄像光学镜头的焦距为f,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,所述第一透镜的像侧面到第二透镜的物侧面的轴上距离为d2,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述第三透镜的像侧面到所述第四透镜的物侧面的轴上距离为d6,满足下列关系式:The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, and the third The focal length of the lens is f3, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the on-axis distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the second lens is d2, and the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens is d6, which satisfies the following relationship:
2.50≤f1/f≤5.00;2.50≤f1/f≤5.00;
-10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00;-10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00;
0.70≤f3/f≤1.00;0.70≤f3/f≤1.00;
3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00;3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00;
8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00。8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00.
优选的,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, which satisfies the following relationship:
3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00。3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00.
优选的,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:Preferably, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84;-50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84;
0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36。0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36.
优选的,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d3,且满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the axial thickness of the first lens is d3, and the following relationship is satisfied:
1.07≤f2/f≤8.83;1.07≤f2/f≤8.83;
0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16。0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16.
优选的,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,且满足下列关系式:Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, and the following relationship is satisfied:
0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20;0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20;
0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27。0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27.
优选的,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,且满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67;-6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67;
0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13。0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13.
优选的,所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.82≤f12/f≤2.76。0.82≤f12/f≤2.76.
优选的,所述摄像光学镜头的光圈F数小于或等于1.51。Preferably, the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 1.51.
优选的,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长TTL小于或等于4.96毫米Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 4.96 mm
优选的,所述摄像光学镜头的像高为IH,TTL/IH≤3.38。Preferably, the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH, and TTL/IH≤3.38.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果在于:根据本发明的摄像光学镜头具有优秀的光学特性,且具有大光圈、广角化、超薄化的特性,尤其适用于由高像素用的CCD、CMOS等摄像元件构成的手机摄像镜头组件和WEB摄像镜头。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has excellent optical characteristics, and has the characteristics of large aperture, wide-angle, and ultra-thin. It is especially suitable for high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements. Mobile phone camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 3;
图5是本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本发明而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本发明所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each embodiment of the present invention, many technical details are proposed for the reader to better understand the present invention. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed by the present invention can be realized.
(第一实施方式)(First embodiment)
参考附图,本发明提供了一种摄像光学镜头10。图1所示为本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10,该摄像光学镜头10包括五个透镜。具体的,所述摄像光学镜头10,由物侧至像侧依序包括:光圈S1、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3以及第四透镜L4。第四透镜L4和像面Si之间可设置有光学过滤片(filter)GF等光学元件。With reference to the drawings, the present invention provides an imaging optical lens 10. FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The imaging optical lens 10 includes five lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side to the image side. An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be provided between the fourth lens L4 and the image plane Si.
所述第一透镜L1、所述第二透镜L2、所述第三透镜L3、所述第四透镜L4均为塑料材质。The first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 are made of plastic materials.
定义第一透镜L1的焦距为f1,所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距为f,2.50≤f1/f≤5.00,规定了第一透镜L1焦距与系统总焦距的比值,可以有效地平衡系统的球差以及场曲量。The focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is f, 2.50≤f1/f≤5.00, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens L1 to the total focal length of the system, which can effectively balance the ball of the system Difference and curvature of field.
定义所述第二透镜L2物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜L2像侧面的曲率半径为R4,-10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00,规定了第二透镜L2的形状,在条件式规定范围内,可以缓和光线经过镜片的偏折程度,有效减小像差。Define the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2 as R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2 as R4, -10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00, which specifies the first The shape of the two lens L2, within the range specified by the conditional formula, can ease the degree of deflection of light passing through the lens and effectively reduce aberrations.
定义第三透镜L3的焦距为f3,0.70≤f3/f≤1.00,规定了第三透镜L3焦距与总焦距的比值,通过光焦度的合理分配,使得系统具有较佳 的成像品质和较低的敏感性。The focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3, 0.70≤f3/f≤1.00, and the ratio of the focal length of the third lens L3 to the total focal length is specified. Through the reasonable distribution of the optical power, the system has better imaging quality and lower Sensitivity.
定义所述第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,所述第一透镜L1的像侧面到所述第二透镜L2的物侧面的轴上距离为d2,3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00,规定了第一透镜L1厚度与第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2空气间隔的比值,在条件式范围内有助于压缩光学系统总长,实现超薄化效果。Define the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 as d1, the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2 is d2, 3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00, which specifies The ratio of the thickness of the first lens L1 to the air space between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional expression, and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
定义所述第三透镜L3的轴上厚度为d5,所述第三透镜L1的像侧面到所述第四透镜L4的物侧面的轴上距离为d6,8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00,规定了第三透镜厚度与第三第四透镜空气间隔的比值,在条件式范围内有助于压缩光学系统总长,实现超薄化效果。The on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5, the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L1 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is d6, 8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00, which specifies The ratio of the thickness of the third lens to the air space between the third and the fourth lens helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional formula, and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
定义所述第四透镜L4物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜L4像侧面的曲率半径为R8,3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00,规定了第四透镜L4的形状,在此范围外时,随着超薄广角化的发展,有利于补正轴外画角的像差。优选的,3.01≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤7.98。The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R7, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, 3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00, which specifies the fourth lens When the shape of L4 is outside this range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view. Preferably, 3.01≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤7.98.
定义所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL。The total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as TTL.
当本发明所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距、各透镜的焦距、相关透镜的折射率、摄像光学镜头的光学总长、轴上厚度和曲率半径满足上述关系式时,可以使摄像光学镜头10具有高性能,且满足低TTL的设计需求。When the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention, the focal length of each lens, the refractive index of the relevant lens, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens, the axial thickness and the radius of curvature satisfy the above-mentioned relational expressions, the imaging optical lens 10 can be made to have a high Performance, and meet the design requirements of low TTL.
本实施方式中,第一透镜L1的物侧面于近轴处为凸面,像侧面于近轴处为凹面,具有正屈折力。In this embodiment, the object side surface of the first lens L1 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
第一透镜L1物侧面的曲率半径R1,第一透镜L1像侧面的曲率半径R2,满足下列关系式:-50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84,规定了第一透镜L1的形状,在条件式规定范围内时,随着镜头向超薄广角化发展,有利于补正轴上色像差问题。优选的,-31.67≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-2.31。The curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1 and the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1 satisfy the following relationship: -50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84, which specifies the first lens When the shape of L1 is within the range specified by the conditional formula, as the lens becomes ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the problem of axial chromatic aberration. Preferably, -31.67≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-2.31.
第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,满足下列关系式:0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36,有利于实现超薄化。优选的,0.13≤d1/TTL≤0.29。The on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness. Preferably, 0.13≤d1/TTL≤0.29.
本实施方式中,第二透镜L2的物侧面于近轴处为凸面,像侧面于近轴处为凹面,具有正屈折力。In this embodiment, the object side surface of the second lens L2 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
第二透镜L2的焦距为f2,满足下列关系式:1.07≤f2/f≤8.83,通过将第二透镜L2的正光焦度控制在合理范围,有利于矫正光学系统的像差。优选的,满足1.71≤f2/f≤7.06。The focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.07≤f2/f≤8.83. By controlling the positive refractive power of the second lens L2 in a reasonable range, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system. Preferably, it satisfies 1.71≤f2/f≤7.06.
第二透镜L2的轴上厚度为d3,满足下列关系式:0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16,有利于实现超薄化。优选的,0.04≤d3/TTL≤0.13。The on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness. Preferably, 0.04≤d3/TTL≤0.13.
本实施方式中,第三透镜L3的物侧面于近轴处为凹面,像侧面于近轴处为凸面,具有正屈折力。In this embodiment, the object side surface of the third lens L3 is concave at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is convex at the paraxial position, and has positive refractive power.
第三透镜L3物侧面的曲率半径R5,第三透镜L3像侧面的曲率半径R6,满足下列关系式:0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20,规定了第三透镜L3的形状,在条件式规定范围内,可以缓和光线经过镜片的偏折程度,有效减小像差。优选的,1.55≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤4.16。The curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3 satisfy the following relationship: 0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20, which specifies the third lens L3 The shape, within the range specified by the conditional formula, can ease the deflection of light passing through the lens and effectively reduce aberrations. Preferably, 1.55≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤4.16.
第三透镜L3的轴上厚度为d5,满足下列关系式:0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27,有利于实现超薄化。优选的,0.12≤d5/TTL≤0.21。The on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness. Preferably, 0.12≤d5/TTL≤0.21.
本实施方式中,第四透镜L4的物侧面于近轴处为凸面,像侧面于近轴处为凹面,具有负屈折力。In this embodiment, the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and has a negative refractive power.
第四透镜L4焦距f4,满足下列关系式:-6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67,通过光焦度的合理分配,使得系统具有较佳的成像品质和较低的敏感性。优选的,-3.89≤f4/f≤-0.84。The focal length f4 of the fourth lens L4 satisfies the following relational expression: -6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67. Through the reasonable distribution of the optical power, the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity. Preferably, -3.89≤f4/f≤-0.84.
第四透镜L4的轴上厚度为d7,满足下列关系式:0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13,有利于实现超薄化。优选的,0.04≤d7/TTL≤0.11。The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness. Preferably, 0.04≤d7/TTL≤0.11.
定义所述第一透镜L1与所述第二透镜L2的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:0.82≤f12/f≤2.76,在条件式范围内,可消除所述摄像光学镜头10的像差与歪曲,且可压制摄像光学镜头10后焦距,维持影像镜片系统组小型化。优选的,1.32≤f12/f≤2.20。The combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 is defined as f12, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.82≤f12/f≤2.76. Within the range of the conditional expression, the aberration of the imaging optical lens 10 can be eliminated And distortion, and can suppress the back focal length of the camera optical lens 10, and maintain the miniaturization of the image lens system group. Preferably, 1.32≤f12/f≤2.20.
本实施方式中,摄像光学镜头10的光圈F数小于或等于1.51。大光圈,成像性能好。In this embodiment, the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 1.51. Large aperture, good imaging performance.
本实施方式中,摄像光学镜头10的光学总长TTL小于或等于4.96毫米,有利于实现超薄化。优选的,摄像光学镜头10的光学总长TTL小于或等于4.77毫米。In this embodiment, the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 4.96 millimeters, which is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness. Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 4.77 mm.
本实施方式中,定义摄像光学镜头10的像高为IH,TTL/IH≤3.38,有利于实现超薄化。In this embodiment, the image height of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as IH, and TTL/IH≤3.38, which is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
如此设计,能够使得整体摄像光学镜头10的光学总长TTL尽量变短,维持小型化的特性。With such a design, the overall optical length TTL of the overall imaging optical lens 10 can be shortened as much as possible, and the characteristics of miniaturization can be maintained.
下面将用实例进行说明本发明的摄像光学镜头10。各实例中所记载的符号如下所示。焦距、轴上距离、曲率半径、轴上厚度、反曲点位置、驻点位置的单位为mm。The imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention will be described below with an example. The symbols described in each example are as follows. The unit of focal length, distance on axis, radius of curvature, thickness on axis, position of inflection point, and position of stagnation point is mm.
值得一提的是,由于构成本实施方式的摄像光学透镜10的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4具有如前所述的结构和参数关系,因此,摄像光学镜头10能够合理分配各透镜的光焦度、面型以及各透镜的轴上厚度等,并因此校正了各类像差,实现了在具有良好光学成像性能的同时,满足大光圈、广角化、超薄化的设计要求。It is worth mentioning that, since the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 constituting the imaging optical lens 10 of this embodiment have the aforementioned structure and parameter relationship, the imaging The optical lens 10 can reasonably allocate the focal power, surface shape, and axial thickness of each lens, and therefore correct various aberrations, and achieve good optical imaging performance while satisfying large aperture and wide-angle. , Ultra-thin design requirements.
此外,本申请的摄像光学镜头为TOF(Time of flight)接受端镜头,TOF技术原理为发射端镜头发射红外面光源,照射到物体反射回来,接受端镜头接受反射回来的红外光信息,此过程实现了3D识别过程。本申请的摄像光学镜头的工作波段范围为920nm-960nm。In addition, the imaging optical lens of this application is a TOF (Time of flight) receiving end lens. The principle of TOF technology is that the transmitting end lens emits an infrared surface light source, which is reflected back on the object, and the receiving end lens receives the reflected infrared light information. This process The 3D recognition process is realized. The working wavelength range of the imaging optical lens of this application is 920nm-960nm.
TTL:摄像光学镜头的光学总长,单位为mm;TTL: The total optical length of the camera optical lens, in mm;
优选的,所述透镜的物侧面和/或像侧面上还可以设置有反曲点和/或驻点,以满足高品质的成像需求,具体的可实施方案,参下所述。Preferably, the object side and/or the image side of the lens can also be provided with inflection points and/or stagnation points to meet high-quality imaging requirements. For specific implementations, refer to the following.
表1、表2示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10的设计数据。Table 1 and Table 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【表1】【Table 1】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000001
其中,各符号的含义如下。Among them, the meaning of each symbol is as follows.
S1:光圈;S1: aperture;
R:光学面的曲率半径、透镜时为中心曲率半径;R: The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens;
R1:第一透镜L1的物侧面的曲率半径;R1: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
R2:第一透镜L1的像侧面的曲率半径;R2: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
R3:第二透镜L2的物侧面的曲率半径;R3: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
R4:第二透镜L2的像侧面的曲率半径;R4: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
R5:第三透镜L3的物侧面的曲率半径;R5: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
R6:第三透镜L3的像侧面的曲率半径;R6: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
R7:第四透镜L4的物侧面的曲率半径;R7: the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens L4;
R8:第四透镜L4的像侧面的曲率半径;R8: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
R9:光学过滤片GF的物侧面的曲率半径;R9: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
R10:光学过滤片GF的像侧面的曲率半径;R10: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the optical filter GF;
d:透镜的轴上厚度与透镜之间的轴上距离;d: the on-axis thickness of the lens and the on-axis distance between the lenses;
d0:光圈S1到第一透镜L1的物侧面的轴上距离;d0: the on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
d1:第一透镜L1的轴上厚度;d1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
d2:第一透镜L1的像侧面到第二透镜L2的物侧面的轴上距离;d2: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
d3:第二透镜L2的轴上厚度;d3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
d4:第二透镜L2的像侧面到第三透镜L3的物侧面的轴上距离;d4: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
d5:第三透镜L3的轴上厚度;d5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
d6:第三透镜L3的像侧面到第四透镜L4的物侧面的轴上距离;d6: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
d7:第四透镜L4的轴上厚度;d7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
d8:第四透镜L4的像侧面到第五透镜L5的物侧面的轴上距离;d8: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
d9:光学过滤片GF的轴上厚度;d9: the axial thickness of the optical filter GF;
d10:光学过滤片GF的像侧面到像面的轴上距离;d10: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface;
nd:d线的折射率;nd: refractive index of d-line;
nd1:第一透镜L1的d线的折射率;nd1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
nd2:第二透镜L2的d线的折射率;nd2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
nd3:第三透镜L3的d线的折射率;nd3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
nd4:第四透镜L4的d线的折射率;nd4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
ndg:光学过滤片GF的d线的折射率;ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
vd:阿贝数;vd: Abbe number;
v1:第一透镜L1的阿贝数;v1: Abbe number of the first lens L1;
v2:第二透镜L2的阿贝数;v2: Abbe number of the second lens L2;
v3:第三透镜L3的阿贝数;v3: Abbe number of the third lens L3;
v4:第四透镜L4的阿贝数;v4: Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
vg:光学过滤片GF的阿贝数。vg: Abbe number of optical filter GF.
表2示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【表2】【Table 2】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000002
其中,k是圆锥系数,A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20是非球面系数。Among them, k is the conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20 are aspherical coefficients.
IH:像高IH: image height
y=(x 2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x 2/R 2)} 1/2]+A4x 4+A6x 6+A8x 8+A10x 10+A12x 12+A14x 14+A16x 16+A18x 18+A20x 20    (1) y=(x 2 /R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x 2 /R 2 )} 1/2 ]+A4x 4 +A6x 6 +A8x 8 +A10x 10 +A12x 12 +A14x 14 +A16x 16 +A18x 18 +A20x 20 (1)
为方便起见,各个透镜面的非球面使用上述公式(1)中所示的非球面。但是,本发明不限于该公式(1)表示的非球面多项式形式。For convenience, the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface shown in the above formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form represented by the formula (1).
表3、表4示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。其中,P1R1、P1R2分别代表第一透镜L1的物侧面和像侧面,P2R1、P2R2分别代表第二透镜L2的物侧面和像侧面,P3R1、P3R2分别代表第三透镜L3的物侧面和像侧面,P4R1、P4R2分别代表第四透镜L4的物侧面和像侧面。“反曲点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的反曲点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。“驻点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的驻点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively, and P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively. P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4, respectively. The corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10. The data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
【表3】【table 3】
 To 反曲点个数Number of recurve points 反曲点位置1 Recurve point position 1 反曲点位置2Recurve point position 2 反曲点位置3Recurve point position 3
P1R1 P1R1 11 0.8050.805  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 11 0.2850.285  To  To
P2R1P2R1 33 0.4550.455 0.9450.945 1.1751.175
P2R2 P2R2 11 0.5850.585  To  To
P3R1P3R1 22 0.5450.545 1.0051.005  To
P3R2 P3R2 11 0.8850.885  To  To
P4R1P4R1 22 0.6050.605 1.5551.555  To
P4R2P4R2 22 0.6350.635 1.9051.905  To
【表4】【Table 4】
 To 驻点个数Number of stationary points 驻点位置1Stagnation position 1 驻点位置2Stagnation position 2
P1R1P1R1  To  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 11 0.4850.485  To
P2R1 P2R1 11 0.7150.715  To
P2R2 P2R2 11 0.9550.955  To
P3R1P3R1  To  To  To
P3R2 P3R2 11 1.2751.275  To
P4R1P4R1 22 1.2351.235 1.7651.765
P4R2 P4R2 11 1.4751.475  To
图2示出了波长为940nm的光经过第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10后的场曲及畸变示意图,图2的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment. The field curvature S in FIG. 2 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction.
后出现的表13示出各实例1、2、3中各种数值与条件式中已规定的参数所对应的值。The following Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
如表13所示,第一实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头的入瞳直径为1.667mm,全视场像高为2.000mm,对角线方向的视场角为78.00°,广角、超薄,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 1.667mm, the full-field image height is 2.000mm, the diagonal field angle is 78.00°, wide-angle, ultra-thin, and its axis and axis The external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
(第二实施方式)(Second embodiment)
第二实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,以下只列出不同点。The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
表5、表6示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20的设计数据。Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表5】【table 5】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000003
表6示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表6】【Table 6】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000004
表7、表8示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表7】【Table 7】
 To 反曲点个数Number of recurve points 反曲点位置1 Recurve point position 1 反曲点位置2Recurve point position 2
P1R1P1R1  To  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 11 0.5050.505  To
P2R1P2R1 22 0.3250.325 0.9550.955
P2R2P2R2 22 0.3550.355 1.1151.115
P3R1P3R1 22 0.9850.985 1.0651.065
P3R2 P3R2 11 1.2051.205  To
P4R1P4R1 22 0.7250.725 1.8551.855
P4R2P4R2 22 0.7050.705 1.9551.955
【表8】【Table 8】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000006
图4示出了波长为940nm的光经过第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20后的场曲及畸变示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment.
如表13所示,第二实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the second embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头的入瞳直径为1.807mm,全视场像高为2.000mm,对角线方向的视场角为71.32°,广角、超薄,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 1.807mm, the full-field image height is 2.000mm, and the diagonal field angle is 71.32°, wide-angle, ultra-thin, and its axis and axis The external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
(第三实施方式)(Third embodiment)
第三实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,以下只列出不同点。The third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
表9、表10示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30的设计数据。Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表9】【Table 9】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000008
表10示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表10】【Table 10】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000009
表11、表12示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 11 and Table 12 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表11】【Table 11】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000011
【表12】【Table 12】
 To 驻点个数Number of stationary points 驻点位置1Stagnation position 1
P1R1P1R1  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 11 0.7450.745
P2R1 P2R1 11 0.7350.735
P2R2 P2R2 11 0.9550.955
P3R1P3R1  To  To
P3R2P3R2  To  To
P4R1P4R1  To  To
P4R2 P4R2 11 1.9351.935
图6示出了波长为940nm的光经过第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30后的场曲及畸变示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment.
以下表13按照上述条件式列出了本实施方式中对应各条件式的数值。显然,本实施方式的摄像光学系统满足上述的条件式。The following Table 13 lists the numerical values corresponding to each conditional expression in this embodiment according to the above-mentioned conditional expressions. Obviously, the imaging optical system of this embodiment satisfies the above-mentioned conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头的入瞳直径为2.086mm,全视场像高为2.000mm,对角线方向的视场角为63.12°,广角、超薄,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens is 2.086mm, the full-field image height is 2.000mm, and the diagonal field angle is 63.12°, wide-angle, ultra-thin, and its axis and axis The external chromatic aberration is fully corrected and has excellent optical characteristics.
【表13】【Table 13】
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2019127492-appb-000013
其中,FNO为摄像镜头的光圈F数。Among them, FNO is the aperture F number of the imaging lens.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施方式,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头,自物侧至像侧依序包含:具有正屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有正屈折力的第三透镜以及具有负屈折力的第四透镜;An imaging optical lens, characterized in that, from the object side to the image side, the imaging optical lens includes a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and a first lens with positive refractive power. Three lenses and a fourth lens with negative refractive power;
    所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述摄像光学镜头的焦距为f,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,所述第一透镜的像侧面到第二透镜的物侧面的轴上距离为d2,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述第三透镜的像侧面到所述第四透镜的物侧面的轴上距离为d6,满足下列关系式:The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, and the third The focal length of the lens is f3, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the on-axis distance from the image side of the first lens to the object side of the second lens is d2, and the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens is d6, which satisfies the following relationship:
    2.50≤f1/f≤5.00;2.50≤f1/f≤5.00;
    -10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00;-10.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-3.00;
    0.70≤f3/f≤1.00;0.70≤f3/f≤1.00;
    3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00;3.00≤d1/d2≤8.00;
    8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00。8.00≤d5/d6≤15.00.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, which satisfies the following relationship:
    3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00。3.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤8.00.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and satisfies the following relationship:
    -50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84;-50.68≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.84;
    0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36。0.08≤d1/TTL≤0.36.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d3,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the second lens is f2, the axial thickness of the first lens is d3, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    1.07≤f2/f≤8.83;1.07≤f2/f≤8.83;
    0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16。0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.16.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20;0.97≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤5.20;
    0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27。0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.27.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    -6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67;-6.22≤f4/f≤-0.67;
    0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13。0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.13.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
    0.82≤f12/f≤2.76。0.82≤f12/f≤2.76.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的光圈F数小于或等于1.51。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 1.51.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长TTL小于或等于4.96毫米。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the total optical length TTL of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 4.96 millimeters.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的像高为IH,TTL/IH≤3.38。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH, and TTL/IH≤3.38.
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