WO2021097953A1 - Photographing optical lens - Google Patents

Photographing optical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021097953A1
WO2021097953A1 PCT/CN2019/123898 CN2019123898W WO2021097953A1 WO 2021097953 A1 WO2021097953 A1 WO 2021097953A1 CN 2019123898 W CN2019123898 W CN 2019123898W WO 2021097953 A1 WO2021097953 A1 WO 2021097953A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
imaging optical
curvature
radius
optical lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/123898
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石荣宝
Original Assignee
诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021097953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021097953A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/06Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
  • the photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor device (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor) two types, and due to the advancement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced.
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • CMOS Sensor complementary metal oxide semiconductor device
  • the lenses traditionally mounted in mobile phone cameras mostly adopt three-element and four-element lens structures.
  • the pixel area of the photosensitive device continues to shrink, and the system's requirements for image quality continue to increase, the five-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design, and it is common Although the five-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in a lens structure that has good optical performance and cannot meet the requirements of ultra-thinness. , Wide-angle design requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens, which has good optical performance and meets the design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the imaging optical lens, which sequentially includes from the object side to the image side: a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and A third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens with negative refractive power;
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens is f
  • the focal length of the third lens is f3
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7
  • the fourth lens has a radius of curvature of R7.
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the lens is R8, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens is d9, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the focal length of the first lens is f1
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens is R2
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the focal length of the second lens is f2
  • the on-axis thickness of the second lens is d3
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6
  • the axial thickness of the third lens is d5
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, satisfies the following relationship:
  • the focal length of the fourth lens is f4
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the fifth lens is R9
  • the radius of curvature of the image side of the fifth lens is R10
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has good optical performance, wide-angle and ultra-thin characteristics, and is especially suitable for mobile phone camera lens assemblies composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements And WEB camera lens.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 includes five lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens L1 with a negative refractive power, an aperture S1, a second lens L2 with a positive refractive power, and a third lens with a negative refractive power.
  • An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be provided between the fifth lens L5 and the image plane Si.
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f
  • the focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3, and the following relationship is satisfied: -5.00 ⁇ f3/f ⁇ -3.00
  • the third lens L3 is defined
  • the ratio of the focal length of ⁇ to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 can effectively balance the spherical aberration and field curvature of the system within the range of the conditional expression.
  • the curvature radius of the object side of the first lens L1 is R1
  • the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: -20.00 ⁇ R1/d1 ⁇ -14.00, which specifies the object side of the first lens L1
  • the ratio of the radius of curvature to the thickness of the first lens L1, within the range of the conditional expression, helps to improve the performance of the optical system.
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R7
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, which satisfies the following relationship: 0 ⁇ (R7+R8)/(R7-R8) ⁇ 1.00, which is specified
  • the shape of the fourth lens L4 is within this range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view.
  • the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7
  • the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.00 ⁇ d7/d9 ⁇ 5.00, which specifies the thickness of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens
  • the ratio of the thickness of L5, within the range of the conditional formula, helps to compress the total length of the optical system and achieve an ultra-thin effect.
  • the focal length of the fifth lens L5 is defined as f5, which satisfies the following relational formula: -1.50 ⁇ f5/f ⁇ -0.80, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the fifth lens L5 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, through a reasonable allocation of focal lengths , So that the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
  • the focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, which satisfies the following relational expression: -4.57 ⁇ f1/f ⁇ -1.12, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens L1 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional expression ,
  • the first lens L1 has an appropriate negative refractive power, which is beneficial to reduce system aberrations, and at the same time, is beneficial to the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses.
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 is R1
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1 is R2, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.27 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ -0.02 ,
  • reasonably control the shape of the first lens L1 so that the first lens L1 can effectively correct the spherical aberration of the system.
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, and the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02 ⁇ d1/TTL ⁇ 0.07. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness .
  • the focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, which satisfies the following relational formula: 0.55 ⁇ f2/f ⁇ 1.87, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the second lens L2 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional formula ,
  • f2 The focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, which satisfies the following relational formula: 0.55 ⁇ f2/f ⁇ 1.87, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the second lens L2 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional formula .
  • the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.07 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.23. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3 as R5
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3 as R6, satisfying the following relationship: 1.87 ⁇ (R5+R6)/(R5-R6) ⁇ 9.17
  • the shape of the third lens L3 is specified, and within the scope of the conditional expression, the degree of deflection of the light passing through the third lens L3 can be alleviated, and aberrations can be effectively reduced.
  • the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.02 ⁇ d5/TTL ⁇ 0.06. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the focal length of the fourth lens L4 is defined as f4, and satisfies the following relational expression: 0.36 ⁇ f4/f ⁇ 1.58, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the fourth lens L4 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional expression
  • the internal helps to improve the performance of the optical system.
  • the axial thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.10 ⁇ d7/TTL ⁇ 0.31. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.03 ⁇ d9/TTL ⁇ 0.10. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
  • the field angle of the imaging optical lens is defined as FOV, which satisfies the following relationship: FOV ⁇ 114°, which is conducive to achieving a wide-angle.
  • the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 as f12, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.77 ⁇ f12/f ⁇ 3.14, within the range of the conditional expression, the aberration of the imaging optical lens 10 can be eliminated And distortion, and can suppress the back focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, and maintain the miniaturization of the image lens system group.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 can not only have good optical imaging performance, but also meet the design requirements of wide-angle and ultra-thin; according to the characteristics of the imaging optical lens 10, the imaging optical lens 10It is especially suitable for mobile phone camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention will be described below with an example.
  • the symbols described in each example are as follows.
  • the unit of focal length, on-axis distance, radius of curvature, on-axis thickness, inflection point position, stagnation point position is mm.
  • TTL total optical length (the on-axis distance from the object side of the first lens L1 to the image plane Si), the unit is mm;
  • the object side and/or the image side of the lens can also be provided with inflection points and/or stagnation points to meet high-quality imaging requirements.
  • inflection points and/or stagnation points for specific implementations, refer to the following.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • R The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens
  • R1 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R2 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R3 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R4 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R5 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R6 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R7 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • R8 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • R9 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
  • R10 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5;
  • R11 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the optical filter GF
  • R12 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the optical filter GF
  • D the on-axis thickness of the lens and the on-axis distance between the lenses
  • D2 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • D4 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • D6 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • D8 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
  • D10 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
  • D11 the on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF
  • D12 The on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface
  • Nd the refractive index of d-line
  • Nd1 the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
  • Nd2 the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2
  • Nd3 the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3
  • Nd4 the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4
  • Nd5 the refractive index of the d-line of the fifth lens L5;
  • Ndg the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF
  • ⁇ d Abbe number
  • ⁇ 1 Abbe number of the first lens L1;
  • ⁇ 2 Abbe number of the second lens L2
  • ⁇ 3 Abbe number of the third lens L3
  • ⁇ 4 Abbe number of the fourth lens L4
  • ⁇ 5 Abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
  • ⁇ g Abbe number of optical filter GF.
  • Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • k is the conic coefficient
  • A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, and A16 are the aspheric coefficients.
  • the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface shown in the above formula (1).
  • the present invention is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form represented by the formula (1).
  • Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively
  • P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively
  • P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively
  • P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side and image side of the fourth lens L4, respectively
  • P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object side and the image side of the fifth lens L5, respectively.
  • the corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • the data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 470 nm, 510 nm, 555 nm, 610 nm, and 650 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 555 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment.
  • the field curvature S in FIG. is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 555 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment.
  • Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in the first, second, and third embodiments and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
  • the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 10 is 0.951 mm
  • the full-field image height is 2.620 mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 114.80°, which makes the imaging optical lens 10 wide-angle.
  • the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the structure of the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, and only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 435 nm, 486 nm, 546 nm, 587 nm, and 656 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment.
  • the field curvature S in FIG. 8 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction. .
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 20 is 0.953 mm
  • the full-field image height is 2.620 mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 117.60°, so that the imaging optical lens 20 has a wide angle.
  • the third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 9 for the structure of the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. Only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 11 and Table 12 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 436 nm, 486 nm, 546 nm, 588 nm, and 656 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment.
  • the field curvature S in FIG. 12 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction. .
  • the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 30 is 0.921 mm
  • the full field of view image height is 2.620 mm
  • the diagonal field angle is 116.80°, which makes the imaging optical lens 30 wide-angle.

Abstract

Disclosed is a photographing optical lens, sequentially including, from an object side to an image side, the focal length of the photographing optical lens being f, the focal length of the third lens being f3, the radius of curvature of an object side face of the first lens being R1, the radius of curvature of an object side face of the fourth lens being R7, the radius of curvature of an image side face of the fourth lens being R8, the on-axis thickness of the first lens being d1, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens being d7, and the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens being d9, meeting the following relational expressions: -5.00 ≤ f3/f ≤ -3.00, -20.00 ≤ R1/d1 ≤ -14.00, 0 ≤ (R7 + R8)/(R7 - R8) ≤ 1.00, and 3.00 ≤ d7/d9 ≤ 5.00. The photographing optical lens meets the requirements of a wide-angle and ultrathin design while exhibiting good optical performance.

Description

摄像光学镜头Camera optical lens 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学镜头领域,特别涉及一种适用于智能手机、数码相机等手提终端设备,以及监视器、PC镜头等摄像装置的摄像光学镜头。The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着智能手机的兴起,小型化摄影镜头的需求日渐提高,而一般摄影镜头的感光器件不外乎是感光耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体器件(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且由于半导体制造工艺技术的精进,使得感光器件的像素尺寸缩小,再加上现今电子产品以功能佳且轻薄短小的外型为发展趋势,因此,具备良好成像品质的小型化摄像镜头俨然成为目前市场上的主流。In recent years, with the rise of smart phones, the demand for miniaturized photographic lenses has increased. The photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor device (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor) two types, and due to the advancement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced. In addition, the development trend of current electronic products with good functions, thin and short appearances, therefore, miniaturization with good imaging quality Camera lenses have become the mainstream in the current market.
技术问题technical problem
为获得较佳的成像品质,传统搭载于手机相机的镜头多采用三片式、四片式透镜结构。然而,随着技术的发展以及用户多样化需求的增多,在感光器件的像素面积不断缩小,且系统对成像品质的要求不断提高的情况下,五片式透镜结构逐渐出现在镜头设计当中,常见的五片式透镜虽然已经具有较好的光学性能,但是其光焦度、透镜间距和透镜形状设置仍然具有一定的不合理性,导致透镜结构在具有良好光学性能的同时,无法满足超薄化、广角化的设计要求。In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lenses traditionally mounted in mobile phone cameras mostly adopt three-element and four-element lens structures. However, with the development of technology and the increase in the diversified needs of users, the pixel area of the photosensitive device continues to shrink, and the system's requirements for image quality continue to increase, the five-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design, and it is common Although the five-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in a lens structure that has good optical performance and cannot meet the requirements of ultra-thinness. , Wide-angle design requirements.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种摄像光学镜头,其具有良好光学性能的同时,满足超薄化、广角化的设计要求。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens, which has good optical performance and meets the design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种所述摄像光学镜头,自物侧至像侧依序包含:具有负屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有负屈折力的第三透镜,具有正屈折力的第四透镜,以及具有负屈折力的第五透镜;In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the imaging optical lens, which sequentially includes from the object side to the image side: a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and A third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens with negative refractive power;
所述摄像光学镜头的焦距为f,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,所述第五透镜的轴上厚度为d9,满足下列关系式:The focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, and the fourth lens has a radius of curvature of R7. The curvature radius of the image side surface of the lens is R8, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens is d9, which satisfies the following relationship:
-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00;-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00;
-20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00;-20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00;
0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00;0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00;
3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00。3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00.
优选的,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship:
-1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0。-1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0.
优选的,所述第五透镜的焦距为f5,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfies the following relationship:
-1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80。-1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80.
优选的,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
-4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12;-4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12;
-0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02;-0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02;
0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07。0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07.
优选的,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第二透镜的轴上厚度为d3,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the on-axis thickness of the second lens is d3, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.55≤f2/f≤1.87;0.55≤f2/f≤1.87;
0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23。0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23.
优选的,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, satisfies the following relationship:
1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17;1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17;
0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06。0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06.
优选的,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.36≤f4/f≤1.58;0.36≤f4/f≤1.58;
0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31。0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31.
优选的,所述第五透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R9,所述第五透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R10,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side of the fifth lens is R9, the radius of curvature of the image side of the fifth lens is R10, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48;0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48;
0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10。0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10.
优选的,所述摄像光学镜头的视场角为FOV,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, which satisfies the following relationship:
FOV≥114°。FOV≥114°.
优选的,所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:Preferably, the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
0.77≤f12/f≤3.14。0.77≤f12/f≤3.14.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果在于: 根据本发明的摄像光学镜头具有良好光学性能,且具有广角化、超薄化的特性,尤其适用于由高像素用的CCD、CMOS等摄像元件构成的手机摄像镜头组件和WEB摄像镜头。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has good optical performance, wide-angle and ultra-thin characteristics, and is especially suitable for mobile phone camera lens assemblies composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements And WEB camera lens.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, among which:
图1是实施方式一的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the first embodiment;
图2是图1所示的摄像光学镜头的轴向像差示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图1所示的摄像光学镜头的倍率色差示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
图4是图1所示的摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
图5是实施方式二的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the second embodiment;
图6是图5所示的摄像光学镜头的轴向像差示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
图7是图5所示的摄像光学镜头的倍率色差示意图; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
图8是图5所示的摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
图9是实施方式三的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens of the third embodiment;
图10是图9所示的摄像光学镜头的轴向像差示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of axial aberration of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9;
图11是图9所示的摄像光学镜头的倍率色差示意图; 11 is a schematic diagram of the chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9;
图12是图9所示的摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 9.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本发明而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本发明所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each embodiment of the present invention, many technical details are proposed for the reader to better understand the present invention. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed by the present invention can be realized.
(第一实施方式)(First Embodiment)
请参考附图,本发明提供了一种摄像光学镜头10。图1所示为本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10,该摄像光学镜头10包括五个透镜。具体的,所述摄像光学镜头10,由物侧至像侧依序包括:具有负屈折力的第一透镜L1、光圈S1、具有正屈折力的第二透镜L2、具有负屈折力的第三透镜L3、具有正屈折力的第四透镜L4以及具有负屈折力的第五透镜L5。第五透镜L5和像面Si之间可设置有光学过滤片(filter)GF等光学元件。Please refer to the drawings, the present invention provides a camera optical lens 10. FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The imaging optical lens 10 includes five lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens L1 with a negative refractive power, an aperture S1, a second lens L2 with a positive refractive power, and a third lens with a negative refractive power. The lens L3, the fourth lens L4 with positive refractive power, and the fifth lens L5 with negative refractive power. An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be provided between the fifth lens L5 and the image plane Si.
在本实施方式中,定义所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距为f,所述第三透镜L3的焦距为f3,满足下列关系式:-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00,规定了第三透镜L3的焦距与摄像光学镜头10的焦距的比值,在条件式范围内,可以有效地平衡系统的球差以及场曲量。In this embodiment, the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f, and the focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3, and the following relationship is satisfied: -5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00, and the third lens L3 is defined The ratio of the focal length of φ to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 can effectively balance the spherical aberration and field curvature of the system within the range of the conditional expression.
所述第一透镜L1物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,满足下列关系式:-20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00,规定了第一透镜L1物侧面曲率半径与第一透镜L1厚度的比值,在条件式范围内,有助于提高光学系统性能。The curvature radius of the object side of the first lens L1 is R1, and the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: -20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00, which specifies the object side of the first lens L1 The ratio of the radius of curvature to the thickness of the first lens L1, within the range of the conditional expression, helps to improve the performance of the optical system.
所述第四透镜L4物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜L4像侧面的曲率半径为R8,满足下列关系式:0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00,规定了第四透镜L4的形状,在此范围内时,随着超薄化、广角化的发展,有利于补正轴外画角的像差。The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R7, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, which satisfies the following relationship: 0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00, which is specified The shape of the fourth lens L4 is within this range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view.
所述第四透镜L4的轴上厚度为d7,所述第五透镜L5的轴上厚度为d9,满足下列关系式:3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00,规定了第四透镜L4厚度与第五透镜L5厚度的比值,在条件式范围内,有助于压缩光学系统总长,实现超薄化效果。The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, and the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, which satisfies the following relationship: 3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00, which specifies the thickness of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens The ratio of the thickness of L5, within the range of the conditional formula, helps to compress the total length of the optical system and achieve an ultra-thin effect.
定义所述第二透镜L2物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜L2像侧面的曲率半径为R4,满足下列关系式:-1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0,规定了第二透镜L2的形状,在条件式范围内,可以缓和光线经过镜片的偏折程度,有效减小像差。Define the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2 as R3, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2 as R4, satisfying the following relationship: -1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0 , Specifies the shape of the second lens L2, within the scope of the conditional formula, can relax the degree of deflection of light passing through the lens, and effectively reduce aberrations.
定义所述第五透镜L5的焦距为f5,满足下列关系式:-1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80,规定了第五透镜L5的焦距与摄像光学镜头10的焦距的比值,通过焦距的合理分配,使得系统具有较佳的成像品质和较低的敏感性。The focal length of the fifth lens L5 is defined as f5, which satisfies the following relational formula: -1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the fifth lens L5 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, through a reasonable allocation of focal lengths , So that the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
定义所述第一透镜L1的焦距为f1,满足下列关系式:-4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12,规定了第一透镜L1的焦距与摄像光学镜头10的焦距的比值,在条件式范围内,第一透镜L1具有适当的负屈折力,有利于减小系统像差,同时有利于镜头向超薄化、广角化发展。The focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, which satisfies the following relational expression: -4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens L1 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional expression , The first lens L1 has an appropriate negative refractive power, which is beneficial to reduce system aberrations, and at the same time, is beneficial to the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses.
所述第一透镜L1物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜L1像侧面的曲率半径为R2,满足下列关系式:-0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02,在条件式范围内,合理控制第一透镜L1的形状,使得第一透镜L1能够有效地校正系统球差。The curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 is R1, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1 is R2, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02 , Within the scope of the conditional expression, reasonably control the shape of the first lens L1 so that the first lens L1 can effectively correct the spherical aberration of the system.
所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,所述第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,满足下列关系式:0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。The total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, and the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness .
定义所述第二透镜L2的焦距为f2,满足下列关系式:0.55≤f2/f≤1.87,规定了第二透镜L2的焦距和所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距的比值,在条件式范围内,通过将第二透镜L2的正光焦度控制在合理范围,有利于矫正光学系统的像差。The focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, which satisfies the following relational formula: 0.55≤f2/f≤1.87, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the second lens L2 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional formula , By controlling the positive refractive power of the second lens L2 in a reasonable range, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system.
所述第二透镜L2的轴上厚度为d3,满足下列关系式:0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。The on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
定义所述第三透镜L3物侧面的曲率半径为R5,以及所述第三透镜L3像侧面的曲率半径为R6,满足下列关系式:1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17,规定了第三透镜L3的形状,在条件式范围内,可以缓和光线经过所述第三透镜L3时的偏折程度,有效减小像差。Define the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3 as R5, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3 as R6, satisfying the following relationship: 1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17 , The shape of the third lens L3 is specified, and within the scope of the conditional expression, the degree of deflection of the light passing through the third lens L3 can be alleviated, and aberrations can be effectively reduced.
所述第三透镜L3的轴上厚度为d5,满足下列关系式:0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。The on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
定义所述第四透镜L4的焦距为f4,且满足下列关系式:0.36≤f4/f≤1.58,规定了第四透镜L4的焦距与所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距的比值,在条件式范围内有助于提高光学系统性能。The focal length of the fourth lens L4 is defined as f4, and satisfies the following relational expression: 0.36≤f4/f≤1.58, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the fourth lens L4 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, which is within the range of the conditional expression The internal helps to improve the performance of the optical system.
所述第四透镜L4的轴上厚度为d7,满足下列关系式:0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。The axial thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
定义所述第五透镜L5物侧面的曲率半径为R9,以及所述第五透镜L5像侧面的曲率半径为R10,满足下列关系式:0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48,规定了第五透镜L5的形状,在条件范围内时,随着超薄广角化发展,有利于补正轴外画角的像差等问题。Define the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 as R9, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 as R10, satisfying the following relationship: 0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48 , Stipulates the shape of the fifth lens L5. When the condition is within the range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view.
所述第五透镜L5的轴上厚度为d9,满足下列关系式:0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。The on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thinness.
进一步的,定义所述摄像光学镜头的视场角为FOV,满足下列关系式:FOV≥114°,有利于实现广角化。Further, the field angle of the imaging optical lens is defined as FOV, which satisfies the following relationship: FOV≥114°, which is conducive to achieving a wide-angle.
定义所述第一透镜L1与所述第二透镜L2的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:0.77≤f12/f≤3.14,在条件式范围内,可消除所述摄像光学镜头10的像差与歪曲,且可压制摄像光学镜头10后焦距,维持影像镜片系统组小型化。Define the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 as f12, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.77≤f12/f≤3.14, within the range of the conditional expression, the aberration of the imaging optical lens 10 can be eliminated And distortion, and can suppress the back focal length of the imaging optical lens 10, and maintain the miniaturization of the image lens system group.
即当满足上述关系时,使得摄像光学镜头10实现了在具有良好光学成像性能的同时,还能满足、广角化、超薄化的设计要求;根据该摄像光学镜头10的特性,该摄像光学镜头10尤其适用于由高像素用的CCD、CMOS等摄像元件构成的手机摄像镜头组件和WEB摄像镜头。That is, when the above-mentioned relationship is satisfied, the imaging optical lens 10 can not only have good optical imaging performance, but also meet the design requirements of wide-angle and ultra-thin; according to the characteristics of the imaging optical lens 10, the imaging optical lens 10It is especially suitable for mobile phone camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements.
下面将用实例进行说明本发明的摄像光学镜头10。各实例中所记载的符号如下所示。焦距、轴上距离、曲率半径、轴上厚度、反曲点位置、驻点位置的单位为mm。The imaging optical lens 10 of the present invention will be described below with an example. The symbols described in each example are as follows. The unit of focal length, on-axis distance, radius of curvature, on-axis thickness, inflection point position, stagnation point position is mm.
TTL:光学总长(第一透镜L1的物侧面到像面Si的轴上距离),单位为mm;TTL: total optical length (the on-axis distance from the object side of the first lens L1 to the image plane Si), the unit is mm;
优选的,所述透镜的物侧面和/或像侧面上还可以设置有反曲点和/或驻点,以满足高品质的成像需求,具体的可实施方案,参下所述。Preferably, the object side and/or the image side of the lens can also be provided with inflection points and/or stagnation points to meet high-quality imaging requirements. For specific implementations, refer to the following.
表1、表2示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10的设计数据。Table 1 and Table 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【表1】【Table 1】
Figure 854203dest_path_image001
Figure 854203dest_path_image001
其中,各符号的含义如下。Among them, the meaning of each symbol is as follows.
 S1: 光圈;S1: aperture;
 R:  光学面的曲率半径、透镜时为中心曲率半径;R: The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens;
 R1: 第一透镜L1的物侧面的曲率半径;R1: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
 R2: 第一透镜L1的像侧面的曲率半径;R2: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
 R3: 第二透镜L2的物侧面的曲率半径;R3: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
 R4: 第二透镜L2的像侧面的曲率半径;R4: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
 R5: 第三透镜L3的物侧面的曲率半径;R5: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
 R6: 第三透镜L3的像侧面的曲率半径;R6: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
 R7: 第四透镜L4的物侧面的曲率半径;R7: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
 R8: 第四透镜L4的像侧面的曲率半径;R8: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
 R9: 第五透镜L5的物侧面的曲率半径;R9: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
 R10:第五透镜L5的像侧面的曲率半径;R10: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5;
 R11:光学过滤片GF的物侧面的曲率半径;R11: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
 R12:光学过滤片GF的像侧面的曲率半径;R12: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the optical filter GF;
 d:  透镜的轴上厚度与透镜之间的轴上距离;D: the on-axis thickness of the lens and the on-axis distance between the lenses;
 d0: 光圈S1到第一透镜L1的物侧面的轴上距离;D0: the on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
 d1: 第一透镜L1的轴上厚度;D1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
 d2: 第一透镜L1的像侧面到第二透镜L2的物侧面的轴上距离;D2: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
 d3: 第二透镜L2的轴上厚度;D3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
 d4: 第二透镜L2的像侧面到第三透镜L3的物侧面的轴上距离;D4: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
 d5: 第三透镜L3的轴上厚度;D5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
 d6: 第三透镜L3的像侧面到第四透镜L4的物侧面的轴上距离;D6: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
 d7: 第四透镜L4的轴上厚度;D7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
 d8: 第四透镜L4的像侧面到第五透镜L5的物侧面的轴上距离;D8: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
 d9: 第五透镜L5的轴上厚度;D9: the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5;
 d10:第五透镜L5的像侧面到光学过滤片GF的物侧面的轴上距离;D10: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
 d11:光学过滤片GF的轴上厚度;D11: the on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF;
 d12:光学过滤片GF的像侧面到像面的轴上距离;D12: The on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface;
 nd: d线的折射率;Nd: the refractive index of d-line;
 nd1:第一透镜L1的d线的折射率;Nd1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
 nd2:第二透镜L2的d线的折射率;Nd2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
 nd3:第三透镜L3的d线的折射率;Nd3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
 nd4:第四透镜L4的d线的折射率;Nd4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
 nd5:第五透镜L5的d线的折射率;Nd5: the refractive index of the d-line of the fifth lens L5;
 ndg:光学过滤片GF的d线的折射率;Ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
 νd:阿贝数;Νd: Abbe number;
 ν1:第一透镜L1的阿贝数;Ν1: Abbe number of the first lens L1;
 ν2:第二透镜L2的阿贝数;Ν2: Abbe number of the second lens L2;
 ν3:第三透镜L3的阿贝数;Ν3: Abbe number of the third lens L3;
 ν4:第四透镜L4的阿贝数;Ν4: Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
 ν5:第五透镜L5的阿贝数;Ν5: Abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
 νg:光学过滤片GF的阿贝数。Νg: Abbe number of optical filter GF.
表2示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【表2】【Table 2】
Figure 212503dest_path_image002
Figure 212503dest_path_image002
其中,k是圆锥系数,A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16是非球面系数。Among them, k is the conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, and A16 are the aspheric coefficients.
y=(x 2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x 2/R 2)} 1/2]+A4x 4+A6x 6+A8x 8+A10x 10+A12x 12+A14x 14+A16x 16                                          (1) y=(x 2 /R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x 2 /R 2 )} 1/2 ]+A4x 4 +A6x 6 +A8x 8 +A10x 10 +A12x 12 +A14x 14 +A16x 16 (1)
为方便起见,各个透镜面的非球面使用上述公式(1)中所示的非球面。但是,本发明不限于该公式(1)表示的非球面多项式形式。For convenience, the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface shown in the above formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form represented by the formula (1).
表3、表4示出本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。其中,P1R1、P1R2分别代表第一透镜L1的物侧面和像侧面, P2R1、P2R2分别代表第二透镜L2的物侧面和像侧面,P3R1、P3R2分别代表第三透镜L3的物侧面和像侧面,P4R1、P4R2分别代表第四透镜L4的物侧面和像侧面,P5R1、P5R2分别代表第五透镜L5的物侧面和像侧面。“反曲点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的反曲点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。“驻点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的驻点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively, and P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively. P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side and image side of the fourth lens L4, respectively, and P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object side and the image side of the fifth lens L5, respectively. The corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10. The data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
【表3】【table 3】
Figure 622756dest_path_image003
Figure 622756dest_path_image003
【表4】【Table 4】
Figure 172424dest_path_image004
Figure 172424dest_path_image004
图2、图3分别示出了波长为470nm、510nm、555nm、610nm和650nm的光经过第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10后的轴向像差和倍率色差示意图。图4则示出了波长为555nm的光经过第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10后的场曲及畸变示意图,图4的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。2 and 3 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 470 nm, 510 nm, 555 nm, 610 nm, and 650 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 555 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment. The field curvature S in FIG. .
后出现的表13示出各实施方式一、二、三中各种数值与条件式中已规定的参数所对应的值。The following Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in the first, second, and third embodiments and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
如表13所示,第一实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头10的入瞳直径为0.951mm,全视场像高为2.620mm,对角线方向的视场角为114.80°,使得所述摄像光学镜头10广角化、超薄化,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 10 is 0.951 mm, the full-field image height is 2.620 mm, and the diagonal field angle is 114.80°, which makes the imaging optical lens 10 wide-angle. , Ultra-thin, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
(第二实施方式)(Second Embodiment)
第二实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,该第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20的结构形式请参图5所示,以下只列出不同点。The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment. The structure of the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, and only the differences are listed below.
表5、表6示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20的设计数据。Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表5】【table 5】
Figure 97654dest_path_image005
Figure 97654dest_path_image005
表6示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表6】【Table 6】
Figure 259645dest_path_image006
Figure 259645dest_path_image006
表7、表8示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表7】【Table 7】
Figure 258825dest_path_image007
Figure 258825dest_path_image007
【表8】【Table 8】
Figure 920007dest_path_image008
Figure 920007dest_path_image008
图6和图7分别示出了波长为435nm、486nm、546nm、587nm和656nm的光经过第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20后的轴向像差和倍率色差示意图。图8则示出了波长为546nm的光经过第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20后的场曲及畸变示意图,图8的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。6 and 7 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 435 nm, 486 nm, 546 nm, 587 nm, and 656 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment. The field curvature S in FIG. 8 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction. .
以下表13按照上述条件式列出了本实施方式中对应各条件式的数值。显然,本实施方式的摄像光学镜头20满足上述的条件式。The following Table 13 lists the numerical values corresponding to each conditional expression in this embodiment according to the above-mentioned conditional expressions. Obviously, the imaging optical lens 20 of this embodiment satisfies the above-mentioned conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头20的入瞳直径为0.953mm,全视场像高为2.620mm,对角线方向的视场角为117.60°,使得所述摄像光学镜头20广角化、超薄化,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 20 is 0.953 mm, the full-field image height is 2.620 mm, and the diagonal field angle is 117.60°, so that the imaging optical lens 20 has a wide angle. , Ultra-thin, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
(第三实施方式)(Third Embodiment)
第三实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,该第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30的结构形式请参图9所示,以下只列出不同点。The third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 9 for the structure of the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. Only the differences are listed below.
表9、表10示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30的设计数据。Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表9】【Table 9】
Figure 270217dest_path_image009
Figure 270217dest_path_image009
表10示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30中各透镜的非球面数据。Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表10】【Table 10】
Figure 235899dest_path_image010
Figure 235899dest_path_image010
表11、表12示出本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 11 and Table 12 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表11】【Table 11】
Figure 355165dest_path_image011
Figure 355165dest_path_image011
【表12】【Table 12】
Figure 981056dest_path_image012
Figure 981056dest_path_image012
图10和图11分别示出了波长为436nm、486nm、546nm、588nm和656nm的光经过第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30后的轴向像差和倍率色差示意图。图12则示出了波长为546nm的光经过第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30后的场曲及畸变示意图,图12的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。10 and 11 respectively show schematic diagrams of axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification after light having wavelengths of 436 nm, 486 nm, 546 nm, 588 nm, and 656 nm pass through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. The field curvature S in FIG. 12 is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridian direction. .
以下表13按照上述条件式列出了本实施方式中对应各条件式的数值。显然,本实施方式的摄像光学镜头30满足上述的条件式。The following Table 13 lists the numerical values corresponding to each conditional expression in this embodiment according to the above-mentioned conditional expressions. Obviously, the imaging optical lens 30 of this embodiment satisfies the above-mentioned conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头30的入瞳直径为0.921mm,全视场像高为2.620mm,对角线方向的视场角为116.80°,使得所述摄像光学镜头30广角化、超薄化,其轴上、轴外色像差充分补正,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging optical lens 30 is 0.921 mm, the full field of view image height is 2.620 mm, and the diagonal field angle is 116.80°, which makes the imaging optical lens 30 wide-angle. , Ultra-thin, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
【表13】【Table 13】
Figure 818562dest_path_image013
Figure 818562dest_path_image013
其中,定义摄像光学镜头的Fno。Among them, define the Fno of the camera optical lens.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施方式,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头,自物侧至像侧依序包含:具有负屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有负屈折力的第三透镜,具有正屈折力的第四透镜,以及具有负屈折力的第五透镜;An imaging optical lens, characterized in that, from the object side to the image side, the imaging optical lens includes a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and a second lens with negative refractive power. Three lenses, a fourth lens with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens with negative refractive power;
    所述摄像光学镜头的焦距为f,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,所述第五透镜的轴上厚度为d9,满足下列关系式:The focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, and the fourth lens has a radius of curvature of R7. The curvature radius of the image side surface of the lens is R8, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens is d9, which satisfies the following relationship:
    -5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00;-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00;
    -20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00;-20.00≤R1/d1≤-14.00;
    0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00;0≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.00;
    3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00。3.00≤d7/d9≤5.00.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens is R3, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfies the following relationship:
    -1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0。-1.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤0.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第五透镜的焦距为f5,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfies the following relationship:
    -1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80。-1.50≤f5/f≤-0.80.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the first lens is f1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies The following relationship:
    -4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12;-4.57≤f1/f≤-1.12;
    -0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02;-0.27≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-0.02;
    0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07。0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.07.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第二透镜的轴上厚度为d3,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the second lens is f2, the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following Relationship:
    0.55≤f2/f≤1.87;0.55≤f2/f≤1.87;
    0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23。0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.23.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, and the on-axis thickness of the third lens Is d5, and the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
    1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17;1.87≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤9.17;
    0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06。0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.06.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship:
    0.36≤f4/f≤1.58;0.36≤f4/f≤1.58;
    0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31。0.10≤d7/TTL≤0.31.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第五透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R9,所述第五透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R10,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens is R9, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fifth lens is R10, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, satisfies the following relationship:
    0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48;0.86≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤4.48;
    0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10。0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.10.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的视场角为FOV,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, which satisfies the following relationship:
    FOV≥114°。FOV≥114°.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜的组合焦距为f12,满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, which satisfies the following relationship:
    0.77≤f12/f≤3.14。0.77≤f12/f≤3.14.
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