WO2021125071A1 - Bi-phase sun care composition - Google Patents

Bi-phase sun care composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021125071A1
WO2021125071A1 PCT/JP2020/046191 JP2020046191W WO2021125071A1 WO 2021125071 A1 WO2021125071 A1 WO 2021125071A1 JP 2020046191 W JP2020046191 W JP 2020046191W WO 2021125071 A1 WO2021125071 A1 WO 2021125071A1
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Prior art keywords
weight
less
fatty acid
composition according
composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/046191
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Toru Koike
Original Assignee
L'oreal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L'oreal filed Critical L'oreal
Priority to KR1020227019682A priority Critical patent/KR20220100637A/en
Priority to EP20838653.2A priority patent/EP4076346A1/en
Priority to CN202080086340.4A priority patent/CN114746064A/en
Publication of WO2021125071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021125071A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31Hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • A61K8/375Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/731Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/54Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/594Mixtures of polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/87Application Devices; Containers; Packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sun care composition, in particular a sun care cosmetic composition in a bi-phase form, for a keratinous substance such as skin.
  • sun care products good UV protection effects are among the key functions.
  • sun care products provide a good texture.
  • Bi-phase compositions comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase have a benefit in their usability thanks to their low viscosity. In addition, they have another benefit in their appearance since they do not show a whitish appearance as emulsion compositions do.
  • An objective of the present invention is to provide a bi-phase sun care composition having a good UV protection property and providing a good texture.
  • composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises:
  • the (a) organic UV filter may comprise at least one lipophilic organic UV filter and at least one hydrophilic UV filter.
  • the total amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.4% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.6% by weight or more, and may be 2% by weight or less, preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the weight ratio of the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) / the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more, and may be 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
  • the (d) powder may be a hydrophilic or water-dispersible powder.
  • the (d) powder may comprise silica powders or cellulose powders.
  • the (d) powder may have an average particle size of 50 pm or less, preferably 20 pm or less, and more preferably 10 pm or less, and of 0.2 pm or more, preferably 0.5 pm or more, and more preferably 1 pm or more.
  • the amount of the (a) organic UV filter may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and even more preferably 35% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the amount of the (d) powder may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the weight ratio of the aqueous phase / the oily phase may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more.
  • composition according to the present invention may comprise cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or may be free of any kind of surfactant or emulsifier other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
  • composition according to the present invention may comprise inorganic UV filters in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or may be free of any kind of inorganic UV filter.
  • composition according to the present invention may be a bi-phase composition having two layers of an aqueous phase and an oily phase at rest.
  • the present invention also relates to a cosmetic process for keratinous substances, such as skin, comprising a step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substances.
  • the present invention also relates to a product comprising a container and a spray nozzle, wherein the container comprises the composition according to the present invention.
  • a bi-phase composition of an aqueous phase and an oily phase comprising at least one organic UV filter, at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8, at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less, at least one powder, and water can provide a good UV protection property and texture.
  • composition according to the present invention is a bi-phase composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises:
  • composition according to the present invention will be explained in a more detailed manner.
  • the composition according to the present invention can be a cosmetic composition, and preferably a cosmetic composition for a keratinous substance, such as skin.
  • the composition according to the present invention may be intended for use as a cosmetic topical composition.
  • the composition according to the present invention may be intended for application onto a keratinous substance.
  • Keratinous substance here means a material containing keratin as a main constituent element, and examples thereof include the skin, scalp, nails, lips, hair, and the like.
  • the composition according to the present invention may be a skin sun care cosmetic composition for protecting skin from UV rays.
  • the composition according to the present invention has a bi-phase form comprising an aqueous or water phase and an oily phase, or an oily phase and a water in oil emulsion phase, such as water in oil Pickering emulsion phase.
  • the bi-phase composition according to the present invention means a composition comprising or consisting of two phases of an aqueous phase and an oily phase or the oily phase and the emulsion phase, which are visually and/or macroscopically separated at rest.
  • aqueous phase or “water phase” here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising or consisting of hydrophilic, water-soluble, or water-dispersible substances.
  • ily phase here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising or consisting of lipophilic, oil-soluble, or oil-dispersible substances.
  • water in oil emulsion phase here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising dispersed aqueous phases in an oily phase.
  • the bi-phase composition according to the present invention has two distinct layers visually at rest, each layer consisting of the continuous aqueous phase and the continuous oily phase, or the continuous oily phase and the water in oil emulsion phase, respectively.
  • the oily phase of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of less than 1000 mPa-s, preferably less than 300 mPa-s, and more preferably less than 100 mPa-s at room temperature (25°C).
  • the lower limit of the viscosity of the oily phase is not limited, but in general, the oily phase has a viscosity of more than 5 mPa-s at room temperature.
  • the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the viscosity of the aqueous phase can range from 15 to 40 mPa-s, more preferably from 17 to 30 mPa-s at room temperature.
  • VISCOMANTM GILSON Technology
  • the bulk viscosity (mPaS, PaS) is automatically calculated from the needed aspiration force in the small pipet (10 pL).
  • the composition according to the present invention is intended for use after mixing each phase homogenously, for example, by simply shaking it. Since the homogenous composition of the present invention after mixing has a relatively lower viscosity, especially a lower viscosity than an emulsion composition, the present invention has a benefit in that it can be easily sprayed in a misty state without using an aerosol device and easily spread on keratinous substances. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention may be contained in a non-aerosol device, such as a container equipped with a mist generating means, such as a mist-pump, a spray bottle, or a pump bottle.
  • a non-aerosol device such as a container equipped with a mist generating means, such as a mist-pump, a spray bottle, or a pump bottle.
  • the pH of the aqueous phase of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the pH of the aqueous phase may range from 3.0 to 9.0, and preferably from 4.0 to 8.0.
  • the pH of the aqueous phase of the present invention can be adjusted to the desired value using acidifying agents, basifying agents, or buffering agents commonly used in the cosmetics field.
  • the inventors of the present invention surprisingly found that the mixed composition according to the present invention, in particular applied as a mist, can form a homogenous and fine film on keratinous substances, such as skin. Accordingly, the composition can provide improved UV protection effects.
  • the composition according to the present invention can be provided in a misty state, it allows consumers an easy retouching use, if necessary, even after sun care products are applied once.
  • mist-state products of the present invention can be easily applied on make-up.
  • the mist-state products of the present invention can provide a comfortable texture to consumers, which is totally different from aerosol spray-type products.
  • the composition according to the present invention comprises a greater amount of the aqueous phase than the oily phase.
  • the weight ratio of the aqueous phase / the oily phase may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more.
  • the amount of the aqueous phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 50% by weight or more, preferably from 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more, and may be 90% by weight or less, preferably 85% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the amount of the oily phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably from 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 30% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one organic UV filter, (b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8, (c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less, (d) at least one powder, and (e) water.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one organic UV filter.
  • Two or more organic UV filters may be used in combination.
  • a single type of organic UV filter or a combination of different types of organic UV filters may be used.
  • UV here means ultraviolet radiation and comprises the UV-B region (290-320 nm in wavelength) and the UV-A region (320-380 nm in wavelength). Therefore, a UV-B filter means any material which has filtering effects on ultraviolet radiation in wavelengths of the UV-B region.
  • the organic UV filters herein can be liquid or solid.
  • solid means that a substance is solid at 25°C under 1 atm.
  • liquid means that a substance is liquid at 25°C under 1 atm.
  • the organic UV filter may be hydrophilic and/or lipophilic.
  • the organic UV filter of the present invention includes at least one lipophilic organic UV filter and at least one hydrophilic UV filter.
  • hydrophilic here means that a substance is soluble in water at a concentration of at least 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the water at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa).
  • lipophilic here means that a substance is soluble in oils at a concentration of at least 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the oils at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa).
  • the organic UV filter of the present invention comprises at least one organic UV-B filter and at least one organic UV-A filter.
  • the organic lipophilic UV-B filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, triazine compounds, para-aminobenzoic acid compounds, benzylidenecamphor compounds, phenylbenzimidazole compounds, imidazoline compounds, merocyanine compounds, salicylic compounds, cinnamate compounds, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, benzalmalonate compounds, and merocyanine compounds.
  • triazine compounds mention may be made of ethylhexyl triazone, marketed under the name “UVINUL T-150” by BASF, diethylhexyl butamido triazone, marketed under the name “UVASORB HEB” by SIGMA 2V, 2,4,6-tris(dineopentyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(diisobutyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(dineopentyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-6-(n-butyl 4’-aminobenzoate)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(n-butyl 4’-aminobenzoate)-6-(aminopropyltrisiloxane)-s-triazine, and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxy
  • para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives mention may be made of para-aminobenzoates (PABA), for example, ethyl PABA (para-aminobenzoate), ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA, and ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA, marketed under the name “ESCALOL 5972 from ISP, Glyceryl PABA and PEG-25 PABA, and salts thereof such as those sold under the name “Uvinul P25” by BASF.
  • PABA para-aminobenzoates
  • benzylidenecamphor compounds mention may be made of 3-benzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “MEXORYL SD” from CHIMEX, methylbenzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “EUSOLEX 6300” by MERCK, and polyacrylamidomethyl benzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “MEXORYL SW” by CHIMEX.
  • imidazoline compounds mention may be made of ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazoline propionate.
  • salicylic compounds mention may be made of homosalate, marketed under the name “Eusolex HMS” by Rona/EM Industries, and ethylhexyl salicylate, marketed under the name “NEO HELIOPAN OS” by Symrise.
  • ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate marketed under the name “PARSOL CX” by DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS
  • isopropyl ethoxy cinnamate isoamyl methoxy cinnamate, marketed under the name “NEO HELIOPAN E 1000” by Symrise, diisopropyl methylcinnamate, cinoxate, and glyceryl ethylhexanoate dimethoxycinnamate, and DEA methoxycinnamate and salts thereof.
  • octocrylene marketed under the name “UVINUL N539” by BASF
  • etocrylene marketed under the name “UVINUL N35” by BASF.
  • benzalmalonate compounds mention may be made of polyorganosiloxanes containing a benzalmalonate moiety, for example, Polysilicone-15, marketed under the name “Parsol SLX” by DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, and di-neopentyl 4'-methoxybenzalmalonate.
  • the organic hydrophilic UV-B filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, phenylbenzimidazole compounds.
  • phenylbenzimidazole compounds mention may be made of phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, marketed under the name “Eusolex 232” by Merck, and disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, marketed under the name “Neo Heliopan AP” by Haarmann and Reimer.
  • the organic lipophilic UV-A filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, aminobenzophenone compounds, dibenzoylmethane compounds, anthranilic acid compounds, and 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds, and benzoxazole compounds.
  • n-hexyl 2-(4-diethlamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate the alternative name of which is diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (DHHB), sold under the trade name “Uvinul A+” from BASF.
  • DHHB diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate
  • dibenzoylmethane compounds mention may be made of 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, sold under the name “Eusolex 8020” from Merck, l-(4-methoxy-l-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylpropane-l,3-dione, sold under the name “Pongamol” from Quest, l-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propane-l,3-dione, and butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, sold under the trade name “Parsol 1789” from Hoffrnann-La Roche.
  • 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds mention may be made of 1,1-dicarboxy (2,2'-dimethylpropyl)-4,4-diphenylbutadiene and diphenyl butadiene malonates and malononitriles.
  • the organic hydrophilic UV-A used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to,
  • benzylidenecamphor compounds such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid and salts thereof, such as that manufactured under the name “Mexoryl SX” by Chimex,
  • the salts of the UV filter compounds are chosen in particular from salts of alkali metals, for example sodium or potassium; salts of alkaline-earth metals, for example calcium, magnesium or strontium; metal salts, for example zinc, aluminum, manganese or copper; salts of ammonium of formula NH 4+ ; quaternary ammonium salts; salts of organic amines, for instance salts of methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, 2 -hydroxy ethylamine, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine or tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; lysine or arginine salts.
  • alkali metals for example sodium or potassium
  • salts of alkaline-earth metals for example calcium, magnesium or strontium
  • metal salts for example zinc, aluminum, manganese or copper
  • salts of ammonium of formula NH 4+ quaternary ammonium salts
  • the (a) organic UV filter comprises triazine compounds, such as ethylhexyl triazone, salicylic compounds, such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, such as octocrylene, and aminobenzophenone compounds, such as diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, phenylbenzimidazole compounds, such as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and benzylidenecamphor compounds, such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, and a mixture thereof.
  • triazine compounds such as ethylhexyl triazone
  • salicylic compounds such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate
  • b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds such as octocrylene
  • aminobenzophenone compounds such as
  • the (a) organic UV filter comprises at least one lipophilic organic UV filter selected from triazine compounds, such as ethylhexyl triazone, salicylic compounds, such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, such as octocrylene, and aminobenzophenone compounds, such as diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, and a mixture thereof, at least one hydrophilic organic UV filter selected from phenylbenzimidazole compounds, such as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and benzylidenecamphor compounds, such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, and a mixture thereof.
  • triazine compounds such as ethylhexyl triazone
  • salicylic compounds such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate
  • the amount of the (a) organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and even more preferably 35% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the amount of the lipophilic organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 2% by weight or more, 5% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 15% by weight or more, or 20% by weight or more, and may be 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, or 30% by weight or less.
  • the amount of the hydrophilic organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight or more, 3% by weight or more, and may be 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8.0.
  • first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8.0.
  • second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used in combination.
  • a single type of second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or a combination of different types of first polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used.
  • the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid may have an HLB value of 9.0 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 11 or more, even more preferably 12 or more, and in particular 13 or more.
  • the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid may have an HLB value of 17 or less, preferably 16 or less, and more preferably 15 or less.
  • HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
  • the HLB value is determined by the weight average of the HLB values of all the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
  • the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be chosen from mono, di, tri and more esters of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid(s).
  • the fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety or the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may include 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 or more carbon atoms, and may include 18 or less carbon atoms, preferably 16 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 14 or less carbon atoms.
  • the fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be selected from caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid.
  • the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 2 or more glycerol units, preferably 3 or more glycerol units, and more preferably 4 or more glycerol units, and may include 10 or less glycerol units, preferably 8 or less glycerol units, and more preferably 6 or less glycerol units.
  • the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG2 caprate (HLB: 9.5), PG2 laurate (HLB: 8.5), PG4 oleate (HLB: 8.8), PG4 laurate (HLB: 10.3), PG4 isostearate (HLB: 8.2), PG5 laurate (HLB: 10.5), PG6 isostearate (HLB: 10.8), PG10 trilaurate (HLB: 10.4), PG10 distearate (HLB: about 9), PG10 diisostearate (HLB: 10), PG10 dioleate (HLB: about 11), PG10 tricocoate (HLB: 9), PG3 cocoate (HLB: 12), PG3 caprate (HLB: about 14), PG4 caprylate (HLB: 14), PG4 caprate (HLB: 14), PG5 myristate (HLB: 15.4), PG5
  • the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, even more preferably 0,4% by weight or more, and in particular 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 1.6% by weight or less, preferably 1.4% by weight or less, more preferably 1.2% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less.
  • Two or more types of second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used in combination.
  • a single type of second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or a combination of different types of second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester can function as a surfactant, in particular a nonionic surfactant.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester has an HLB value of 8 or less.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester has an HLB value of 7.5 or less.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may have an HLB value of 3.0 or more, preferably 4.0 or more, more preferably 5.0 or more, even more preferably 6.0 or more, and in particular 7.0 or more..
  • the HLB value is determined by the weight average of the HLB values of all the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be chosen from mono, di, tri and more esters of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid(s).
  • the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may include 10 or more carbon atoms, preferablyl2 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 14 or more carbon atoms, and even more preferably 16 or more carbon atoms, and may include 26 or less carbon atoms, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 22 or less carbon atoms, and even more preferably 20 or less carbon atoms.
  • the fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be selected from lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 10 or less glycerol units, preferably 8 or less glycerol units, more preferably 6 or less glycerol units, and even more preferably 4 or less glycerol units. It is preferable that the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 2 glycerol units.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG2 stearate (HLB: 5.0), PG2 distearate (HLB: 4), PG2 isostearate (HLB: 4.7), PG2 diisostearate (HLB: 3.2), PG2 triiso stearate (HLB: 3), PG2 sesquiisostearate (HLB: about 4), PG2 oleate (HLB: 5.5), PG2 sesquioleate (HLB: 5.3), PG3 distearate (HLB: 5), PG3 diisostearate (HLB: 5), PG3 dicocoate (HLB: 7), PG5 hexastearate (HLB: 4.0), PG5 trioleate (HLB: 7.0), PG10 pentaoleate (HLB: 6.4), PG2 sesquicaprylate (HLB: about 8), PG6 distearate (HLB
  • the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polymer of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids. If the fatty acid has a carboxylic group and a hydroxyl group, the polymer may be a polycondensate of the fatty acids which can be formed by the reaction of the carboxylic group or the hydroxyl group of one fatty acid and the hydroxyl group and the carboxylic acid of another fatty acid, respectively.
  • the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polycondensate of saturated or unsaturated hydroxyacids.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polyglyceryl ester, preferably a polyglyceryl monoester, of a polycondensate of saturated or unsaturated hydroxylacids.
  • the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may comprise 25 or more carbon atoms, preferably 30 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably 35 or more carbon atoms, and may comprise 90 or less carbon atoms, preferably 72 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 54 or less carbon atoms.
  • Ricinoleic acid is an example of hydroxyl acids, in particular unsaturated hydroxyl acids, and has a carboxylic group and a hydroxyl group.
  • the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid may be formed by the polycondensation of ricinoleic acids, which results in polyricinoleate.
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), i.e., a polyglyceryl ester, preferably a polyglyceryl monoester, of polyricinoleate.
  • PGPR polyglycerol polyricinoleate
  • the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG3 polyricinoleate, PG4 polyricinoleate, PG5 polyricinoleate, PG6 polyricinoleate (HLB: 3.5), and mixtures thereof.
  • the amount of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.15% by weight or more, and may be 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the total amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.4% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.6% by weight or more, and may be 2% by weight or less, preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition according to the present invention includes the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in a larger amount than the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s).
  • the weight ratio of the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) / the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more, and may be 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (d) at least one powder.
  • Two or more types of powder may be used in combination.
  • a single type of powder or a combination of different types of powder may be used.
  • binder should be understood as meaning colorless or white, mineral or synthetic particles of any shape, which are insoluble in the medium of the composition, irrespective of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured.
  • the (d) powder may be of any shape, e.g., platelet-shaped, spherical or oblong, irrespective of the crystallographic form (for example lamellar, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.).
  • the (d) powder can be an inorganic or organic powder, which may or may not be surface-coated.
  • the average particle size of the (d) powder is not limited, but is in general 50 pm or less, preferably 20 pm or less, and more preferably 10 pm or less.
  • the average particle size of the (d) powder is 0.2 pm or more, preferably 0.5 pm or more, and more preferably 1 pm or more.
  • the term “average particle size” used herein represents a number-average size mean diameter which is given by the statistical particle size distribution to half of the population, referred to as D50.
  • the number-average size mean diameter can be measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, such as Mastersizer 2000 by Malvern Corp.
  • the (d) powder of the present invention may be different from so-called “inorganic UV filter”.
  • the (d) powder does not have an active, substantive UV filtering effect, while it can contribute to forming a homogeneous and fine film on keratinous substances, such as skin, by the composition according to the present invention. Therefore, the (d) powder of the present invention can be different from inorganic UV filters.
  • the (d) powder can be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (d) powder is hydrophilic or water-dispersible.
  • metal oxide powder such as silicon oxide or silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, and antimony oxide
  • metal nitride powder such as boron nitride, aluminum nitride
  • metal hydroxide powder such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide
  • metal carbonate powder such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydrogen carbonate
  • metal sulfide powder such as barium sulfate
  • metal chloride powder and mineral fillers, such as mica, talc, kaolin, bentone, smectite, hydroxyapatite, halloysite, pyrophyllite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, fluorphlogopite, sericite, calcinated talc, calcinated mica, calcinated sericite, synthetic mica, perlite; and mixtures thereof
  • the (d) powder includes at least one silica or silica-based fillers.
  • Silica or silica-based fillers may include hollow silica powder, glass beads, amorphous silica powder, silicates, such as aluminosilicates and borosilicates, fumed silica, silica aerosol, precipitated silica, and colloidal silica.
  • silicates such as aluminosilicates and borosilicates
  • fumed silica silica aerosol
  • precipitated silica and colloidal silica.
  • the hollow silica powder mention can be made of hollow silica powder sold under the name BA4 by the company JGC Catalysts and Chemicals.
  • the silica suitable for the present invention may be spherical or non-spherical in shape, and may be porous or nonporous, and preferably be spherical and nonporous.
  • organic powder mention may be made of acrylic polymer powders, silicone powders, for example, polyorganosiloxane elastomer powders, wax powders, polyamide powders, urethane polymer powders, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, polyacrylonitrile powders, poly- -alanine powders, polyethylene powders, polytetrafluoroethylene powders, lauroyllysine, starch, cellulose powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders and mixtures thereof.
  • acrylic polymer powders silicone powders
  • silicone powders for example, polyorganosiloxane elastomer powders, wax powders, polyamide powders, urethane polymer powders, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, polyacrylonitrile powders, poly- -alanine powders, polyethylene powders, polytetrafluoroethylene powders, lauroyllysine, starch, cellulose powder, tetrafluoroethylene poly
  • hydrophilic or water-dispersible organic powder mention may be made of polysaccharide powders, such as starch and cellulose powders, and derivative thereof such as cellulose ethers and cellulose esters, and polyurethane powders.
  • cellulose powder mention may be made of microcrystalline cellulose, for example, the following spherical cellulose powders under the names “Cellulobeads D-5”, “Cellulobeads D-10”, and”Cellulobeads D-30” sold by Daito Kasei.
  • the (d) powders used for the present invention may or may not be coated beforehand.
  • the (d) powder is coated with a hydrophilic coating.
  • the agents for surface -hydrophilic treatment of the powders are not limited, but mention may be made, for example, of amino acids, C1-C5 alkanolamines, silicon oxides (silica), sodium hexametaphosphate or glycerol or mixtures thereof, PEG- 12 dimethicone, sodium glycerophosphate, PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate + methylsilanol tri-PEG-8 glyceryl cocoate + polyquaternium-7, chitosan, methoxy PEG-10 propyltrimethoxysilane, PEG/PPG- 18/18 dimethicone, microcrystalline cellulose, and polyethylene glycol alkoxysilanes.
  • the (d) powder comprises silica powders or cellulose powders.
  • the amount of the (d) powder(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises (e) water.
  • water forms the aqueous phase.
  • the amount of water may be 20% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more, and may be 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, and more preferably 60% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the present invention.
  • composition according to the present invention may comprise at least one oil. If two or more oils are used, they may be the same or different.
  • oil means a fatty compound or substance which is in the form of a liquid or a paste (non-solid) at room temperature (25°C) under atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • oils those generally used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination thereof. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the oil is different from the UV filter.
  • the oil can form the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention.
  • the oil may be a non-polar oil such as a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, or the like; a polar oil such as a plant or animal oil and an ester oil or an ether oil; or a mixture thereof.
  • the oil may be selected from the group consisting of oils of plant or animal origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils and fatty alcohols.
  • plant oils examples include, for example, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, com oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
  • animal oils mention may be made of, for example, squalene and squalane.
  • alkane oils such as isododecane and isohexadecane
  • ester oils such as isododecane and isohexadecane
  • ether oils such as triglycerides
  • the ester oils are preferably liquid esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C26 aliphatic monoacids or polyacids and of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C26 aliphatic monoalcohols or polyalcohols, the total number of carbon atoms of the esters being greater than or equal to 10.
  • At least one from among the alcohol and the acid from which the esters of the present invention are derived is branched.
  • ethyl palmitate ethyl hexyl palmitate
  • isopropyl palmitate dicaprylyl carbonate
  • alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate
  • isocetyl stearate 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate
  • isononyl isononanoate isodecyl neopentanoate
  • isostearyl neopentanoate isostearyl neopentanoate.
  • Esters of C4-C22 dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and of C1-C22 alcohols may also be used.
  • esters of monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, or tricarboxylic acids and of non-sugar C4-C26 dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy, or pentahydroxy alcohols may also be used.
  • Hydrocarbon oils may be chosen from: linear or branched, optionally cyclic, C6-C16 lower alkanes. Examples that may be mentioned include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, for instance isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane; and linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffins, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes and hydrogenated polyisobutenes such as Parleam®, and squalane.
  • fatty in the fatty alcohol means the inclusion of a relatively large number of carbon atoms. Thus, alcohols which have 4 or more, preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 12 or more carbon atoms are encompassed within the scope of fatty alcohols.
  • the fatty alcohol may be saturated or unsaturated.
  • the fatty alcohol may be linear or branched.
  • the fatty alcohol may have the structure R-OH wherein R is chosen from saturated and unsaturated, linear and branched radicals containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R may be chosen from C12-C20 alkyl and C12-C20 alkenyl groups. R may or may not be substituted with at least one hydroxyl group.
  • the amount of the oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably from 0.2% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention may comprise at least one cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent. If two or more to these solvents are used, they may be the same or different.
  • the cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent can form the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
  • the cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent(s) may include, for example, substantially linear or branched lower mono-alcohols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, and isobutanol; aromatic alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol; polyols or polyol ethers, such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, propanediol, caprylyl glycol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, propylene glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethylether, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol monoethylether or monobutylether; polyethylene glycols, such as PEG-4, PEG-6, and PEG-8, and their derivatives
  • the amount of the cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent(s) in the composition according to the present invention may range from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 3% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • compositions according to the present invention may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for sun care products, which may be selected from a physiologically acceptable medium, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers, or mixtures thereof, antioxidants, neutralizing agents, pH adjuster, such as triethanolamine, sequestering agents, such as disodium EDTA, fragrances, buffering agents, such as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, emollients, dispersing agents, dyes and/or pigments, film-forming agents and/or thickeners, ceramides, preservatives, such as phenoxy ethanol, co-preservatives and opacifying agents.
  • a physiologically acceptable medium cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers,
  • the composition according to the present invention comprises cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition.
  • the composition according to the present invention is free of any kind of surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
  • the composition according to the present invention comprises inorganic UV filter(s) in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition.
  • the composition according to the present invention is free of any kind of inorganic UV filters.
  • inorganic UV filters have an average particle size of lower than 200 nm and include, for example, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and cerium oxide.
  • the adjuvants may be present in the composition of the present invention in an amount preferably ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention can be prepared by mixing ingredients (a) to (e), as essential ingredients, as well as optional ingredient(s), as explained above.
  • the method and means to mix the above essential and optional ingredients are not limited.
  • any conventional method and means can be used to mix the above essential and optional ingredients to prepare the composition according to the present invention.
  • the aqueous phase and the oily phase are prepared separately, and then they are mixed to prepare the composition according to the present invention.
  • the mix ratio of the aqueous phase and the oily phase is not particularly limited, but is generally from 1:10 to 10:1, preferably from 1 : 5 to 5 : 1 , and more preferably from 1 :4 to 4 : 1. It is also possible to heat the ingredients, for example, to 50 to 90°C, to ensure that they are dissolved completely during the method.
  • the present invention also relates a cosmetic process for keratinous substances, comprising a step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substances.
  • the composition according to the present invention may preferably be used as a cosmetic composition.
  • the cosmetic composition may be a sun care composition for protecting keratinous substances, such as skin, from UV rays.
  • the cosmetic process here means a non-therapeutic cosmetic method for caring for the surface of a keratin substrate such as skin.
  • the present invention relates to a cosmetic process for protecting keratinous substances from UV radiation, comprising, at least one step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substance, such as skin.
  • the process according to the present invention can further comprise another step of mixing the aqueous phase and the oily phase of the present invention prior to the application on the keratinous substance, so as to be a homogenous composition.
  • the present invention also relates to a cosmetic product comprising the composition according to the present invention.
  • the product according to the present invention comprises the composition according to the present invention and a container or a package in which the composition is contained.
  • composition of the present invention is sprayable or, in other words, capable of being dispensed in the form of fine particles or a mist. This means that the composition may be dispensed using a dispenser having a spray nozzle.
  • the present invention also relates to a product comprising a container and a spray nozzle, wherein said container contains the composition of the present invention.
  • compositions of the present invention may be applied with any container with spraying means, including suitable aerosol or non-aerosol spray devices. Since the composition according to the present invention has a relatively low viscosity, there is a benefit in that the composition can be applied without using an aerosol spray device. Therefore, non-aerosol spray devices are preferred, and include for example, mist pumps or spray pumps such as the following: Eurogel Spray Pump (available from Seqquist Perfect, Cary Ill.), PI spray pump (available from Precision, Ajax, Canada), APTAR SP22 PANACHE insert pump, and Calmar Spray Pumps, Calmar, Inc., City of Industry, Calif, and Mitani Mist Pumps (available from MITANI VALVE CO., LTD).
  • Mist pumps or spray pumps such as the following: Eurogel Spray Pump (available from Seqquist Perfect, Cary Ill.), PI spray pump (available from Precision, Ajax, Canada), APTAR SP22 PANACHE insert pump, and Calmar Spray Pumps, Calmar, Inc
  • the present invention relates to a product comprising: a container comprising the composition according to the present invention; an outlet connected to the container, such as an outlet of a spray nozzle; and a spray-device, wherein the spray-device is capable of discharging the composition in the container via the outlet.
  • the container can be a bottle, a tube, or a vessel.
  • compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 (Ex. 1 to Ex. 9) and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (Comp. Ex. 1 to Comp. Ex. 4) was prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in the following Tables 1 and 2. The compositions are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The numerical values for the amounts of the ingredients are all based on “% by weight” as active raw materials.
  • compositions were shaken 10 times in a capped container so as to become homogenous.
  • Each of the homogenous compositions was applied to a polypropylene sheet (thickness: 0.2 mm, PX-P from Sekisui Kagaku) using an applicator called “Elecometer 4340” with a force of 1 kgf, so as to obtain a 10-pm coating of the composition on the sheet.
  • the sheet was then exposed to a UV lamp (UV black ray B-100AP, wavelength: 365 nm) and a picture was taken.
  • the film homogeneity was evaluated based on the visual appearance of the coated sheet in three grades (“++”, “+”, and If the appearance was homogenous intensive black, it was ranked as “++”. If the appearance was non-homogenous blue translucent, it was ranked as
  • compositions were shaken 10 times in a capped container to be homogenous.
  • Each of the homogenous compositions was transferred onto a plate (Helio plate HD 6, PMMA, roughness: 6 pm) with an adjustable pipette in an amount of 0.8 mg/cm 2 and then uniformly spread by the fingers.
  • the coated plate was air dried for 15 minutes at room temperature.
  • the obtained sample plate was placed into a Labsphere Ultraviolet Transmittance Analyzer (Model UV-2000 from Solar Light Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). Irradiation took place at 12 points on the sample plate.
  • the in vitro SPF value was predicted from absorbance intensity of UV-B range (290 nm-320nm). Higher absorbance intensity shows a higher in vitro SPF value.
  • the in vitro SPF value was calculated by Labsphere using COLIPA method.
  • the in vitro PPD value was predicted from absorbance intensity of UV-A range (320 nm-380nm). Higher absorbance intensity shows a higher in vitro PPD value.
  • the in vitro PPD value was calculated in accordance with the method adopted by the Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA) as the official test procedure for the UV-A labelling of products, which is frequently used by test laboratories in Europe and the United States (Japan Cosmetic Industry Association Technical Bulletin, Measurement Standards for UVA protection efficacy, Issued November 21, 1995 and effective as of January 1, 1996).
  • JCIA Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association
  • Table 2 As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the compositions according to each of Examples 1 to 9, which include the specific combination of ingredients (a) to (e) of the present invention exhibited a good film homogeneity, and high in-vitro SPF and/or PPD values. In addition, they provided a fresh texture, which is preferable for consumers.
  • the composition according to the present invention is very preferable as a sun care composition since it provides an improved UV protection effect due to high in vitro SPF and/or PPD values and a good texture.
  • the mixed homogenous composition of the present invention has a relatively low viscosity, it can be easily applied onto keratinous substances and can be very useful for consumers.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a bi-phase composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises: (a) at least one organic UV filter, (b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8, (c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less, (d) at least one powder, and (e) water. The composition can be useful as a sun care composition.

Description

DESCRIPTION
TITLE OF INVENTION BI-PHASE SUN CARE COMPOSITION TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a sun care composition, in particular a sun care cosmetic composition in a bi-phase form, for a keratinous substance such as skin.
BACKGROUND ART
For sun care products, good UV protection effects are among the key functions. In addition, in order to satisfy consumers’ preferences, it is preferable that sun care products provide a good texture.
Bi-phase compositions comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase have a benefit in their usability thanks to their low viscosity. In addition, they have another benefit in their appearance since they do not show a whitish appearance as emulsion compositions do.
There is still a need for sun care compositions in the bi-phase form having a better UV protection property and providing a good texture.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
An objective of the present invention is to provide a bi-phase sun care composition having a good UV protection property and providing a good texture.
The above objective can be achieved by a bi-phase composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises:
(a) at least one organic UV filter,
(b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8,
(c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less,
(d) at least one powder, and
(e) water.
The (a) organic UV filter may comprise at least one lipophilic organic UV filter and at least one hydrophilic UV filter.
The total amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.4% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.6% by weight or more, and may be 2% by weight or less, preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The weight ratio of the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) / the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more, and may be 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
The (d) powder may be a hydrophilic or water-dispersible powder.
The (d) powder may comprise silica powders or cellulose powders.
The (d) powder may have an average particle size of 50 pm or less, preferably 20 pm or less, and more preferably 10 pm or less, and of 0.2 pm or more, preferably 0.5 pm or more, and more preferably 1 pm or more.
The amount of the (a) organic UV filter may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and even more preferably 35% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The amount of the (d) powder may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The weight ratio of the aqueous phase / the oily phase may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more.
The composition according to the present invention may comprise cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or may be free of any kind of surfactant or emulsifier other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
The composition according to the present invention may comprise inorganic UV filters in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or may be free of any kind of inorganic UV filter.
The composition according to the present invention may be a bi-phase composition having two layers of an aqueous phase and an oily phase at rest.
The present invention also relates to a cosmetic process for keratinous substances, such as skin, comprising a step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substances.
The present invention also relates to a product comprising a container and a spray nozzle, wherein the container comprises the composition according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
After diligent research, the inventors have discovered that a bi-phase composition of an aqueous phase and an oily phase, comprising at least one organic UV filter, at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8, at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less, at least one powder, and water can provide a good UV protection property and texture.
Thus, the composition according to the present invention is a bi-phase composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises:
(a) at least one organic UV filter,
(b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8,
(c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less,
(d) at least one powder, and
(e) water.
Hereinafter, the composition according to the present invention will be explained in a more detailed manner.
[Composition]
The composition according to the present invention can be a cosmetic composition, and preferably a cosmetic composition for a keratinous substance, such as skin. The composition according to the present invention may be intended for use as a cosmetic topical composition. Thus, the composition according to the present invention may be intended for application onto a keratinous substance. Keratinous substance here means a material containing keratin as a main constituent element, and examples thereof include the skin, scalp, nails, lips, hair, and the like. In particular, the composition according to the present invention may be a skin sun care cosmetic composition for protecting skin from UV rays.
The composition according to the present invention has a bi-phase form comprising an aqueous or water phase and an oily phase, or an oily phase and a water in oil emulsion phase, such as water in oil Pickering emulsion phase. The bi-phase composition according to the present invention means a composition comprising or consisting of two phases of an aqueous phase and an oily phase or the oily phase and the emulsion phase, which are visually and/or macroscopically separated at rest.
The term “aqueous phase” or “water phase” here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising or consisting of hydrophilic, water-soluble, or water-dispersible substances.
The term “oily phase” here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising or consisting of lipophilic, oil-soluble, or oil-dispersible substances.
The term “water in oil emulsion phase” here means a phase that is liquid at room temperature, comprising dispersed aqueous phases in an oily phase.
The bi-phase composition according to the present invention has two distinct layers visually at rest, each layer consisting of the continuous aqueous phase and the continuous oily phase, or the continuous oily phase and the water in oil emulsion phase, respectively. The oily phase of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of less than 1000 mPa-s, preferably less than 300 mPa-s, and more preferably less than 100 mPa-s at room temperature (25°C). The lower limit of the viscosity of the oily phase is not limited, but in general, the oily phase has a viscosity of more than 5 mPa-s at room temperature.
The viscosity of the aqueous phase of the present invention is not particularly limited. Preferably, the viscosity of the aqueous phase can range from 15 to 40 mPa-s, more preferably from 17 to 30 mPa-s at room temperature.
For the viscosity measurement, VISCOMAN™ (GILSON Technology) can be used. The bulk viscosity (mPaS, PaS) is automatically calculated from the needed aspiration force in the small pipet (10 pL).
The composition according to the present invention is intended for use after mixing each phase homogenously, for example, by simply shaking it. Since the homogenous composition of the present invention after mixing has a relatively lower viscosity, especially a lower viscosity than an emulsion composition, the present invention has a benefit in that it can be easily sprayed in a misty state without using an aerosol device and easily spread on keratinous substances. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention may be contained in a non-aerosol device, such as a container equipped with a mist generating means, such as a mist-pump, a spray bottle, or a pump bottle.
The pH of the aqueous phase of the present invention is not particularly limited. The pH of the aqueous phase may range from 3.0 to 9.0, and preferably from 4.0 to 8.0. The pH of the aqueous phase of the present invention can be adjusted to the desired value using acidifying agents, basifying agents, or buffering agents commonly used in the cosmetics field.
The inventors of the present invention surprisingly found that the mixed composition according to the present invention, in particular applied as a mist, can form a homogenous and fine film on keratinous substances, such as skin. Accordingly, the composition can provide improved UV protection effects. In addition, since the composition according to the present invention can be provided in a misty state, it allows consumers an easy retouching use, if necessary, even after sun care products are applied once. Also, mist-state products of the present invention can be easily applied on make-up. Furthermore, the mist-state products of the present invention can provide a comfortable texture to consumers, which is totally different from aerosol spray-type products.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises a greater amount of the aqueous phase than the oily phase. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of the aqueous phase / the oily phase may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more.
The amount of the aqueous phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 50% by weight or more, preferably from 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more, and may be 90% by weight or less, preferably 85% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The amount of the oily phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably from 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 30% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one organic UV filter, (b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8, (c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less, (d) at least one powder, and (e) water. These ingredients will be explained in a more detailed manner below.
(Organic UV Filter)
The composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one organic UV filter. Two or more organic UV filters may be used in combination. Thus, a single type of organic UV filter or a combination of different types of organic UV filters may be used.
The term “UV” here means ultraviolet radiation and comprises the UV-B region (290-320 nm in wavelength) and the UV-A region (320-380 nm in wavelength). Therefore, a UV-B filter means any material which has filtering effects on ultraviolet radiation in wavelengths of the UV-B region.
The organic UV filters herein can be liquid or solid. The term “solid” means that a substance is solid at 25°C under 1 atm. The term “liquid” means that a substance is liquid at 25°C under 1 atm.
The organic UV filter may be hydrophilic and/or lipophilic. In one preferred embodiment, the organic UV filter of the present invention includes at least one lipophilic organic UV filter and at least one hydrophilic UV filter.
The term “hydrophilic” here means that a substance is soluble in water at a concentration of at least 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the water at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure (105 Pa).
The term “lipophilic” here means that a substance is soluble in oils at a concentration of at least 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the oils at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (105 Pa).
In one preferred embodiment, the organic UV filter of the present invention comprises at least one organic UV-B filter and at least one organic UV-A filter.
The organic lipophilic UV-B filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, triazine compounds, para-aminobenzoic acid compounds, benzylidenecamphor compounds, phenylbenzimidazole compounds, imidazoline compounds, merocyanine compounds, salicylic compounds, cinnamate compounds, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, benzalmalonate compounds, and merocyanine compounds.
As the triazine compounds, mention may be made of ethylhexyl triazone, marketed under the name “UVINUL T-150” by BASF, diethylhexyl butamido triazone, marketed under the name “UVASORB HEB” by SIGMA 2V, 2,4,6-tris(dineopentyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-s-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(diisobutyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(dineopentyl 4’-aminobenzalmalonate)-6-(n-butyl 4’-aminobenzoate)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(n-butyl 4’-aminobenzoate)-6-(aminopropyltrisiloxane)-s-triazine, and bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine marketed under the trademark «TINOSORB S » by Ciba Geigy.
As the para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, mention may be made of para-aminobenzoates (PABA), for example, ethyl PABA (para-aminobenzoate), ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA, and ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA, marketed under the name “ESCALOL 5972 from ISP, Glyceryl PABA and PEG-25 PABA, and salts thereof such as those sold under the name “Uvinul P25” by BASF.
As the benzylidenecamphor compounds, mention may be made of 3-benzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “MEXORYL SD” from CHIMEX, methylbenzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “EUSOLEX 6300” by MERCK, and polyacrylamidomethyl benzylidene camphor, marketed under the name “MEXORYL SW” by CHIMEX.
As the imidazoline compounds, mention may be made of ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazoline propionate.
As the salicylic compounds, mention may be made of homosalate, marketed under the name “Eusolex HMS” by Rona/EM Industries, and ethylhexyl salicylate, marketed under the name “NEO HELIOPAN OS” by Symrise.
As the cinnamate compounds, mention may be made of ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, marketed under the name “PARSOL CX” by DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, isopropyl ethoxy cinnamate, isoamyl methoxy cinnamate, marketed under the name “NEO HELIOPAN E 1000” by Symrise, diisopropyl methylcinnamate, cinoxate, and glyceryl ethylhexanoate dimethoxycinnamate, and DEA methoxycinnamate and salts thereof.
As the b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, mention may be made of octocrylene, marketed under the name “UVINUL N539” by BASF, and etocrylene, marketed under the name “UVINUL N35” by BASF.
As the benzalmalonate compounds, mention may be made of polyorganosiloxanes containing a benzalmalonate moiety, for example, Polysilicone-15, marketed under the name “Parsol SLX” by DSM NUTRITIONAL PRODUCTS, and di-neopentyl 4'-methoxybenzalmalonate.
The organic hydrophilic UV-B filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, phenylbenzimidazole compounds. As the phenylbenzimidazole compounds, mention may be made of phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, marketed under the name “Eusolex 232” by Merck, and disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, marketed under the name “Neo Heliopan AP” by Haarmann and Reimer.
The organic lipophilic UV-A filters used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to, aminobenzophenone compounds, dibenzoylmethane compounds, anthranilic acid compounds, and 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds, and benzoxazole compounds.
As the aminobenzophenone compounds, mention may be made of n-hexyl 2-(4-diethlamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate, the alternative name of which is diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (DHHB), sold under the trade name “Uvinul A+” from BASF.
As the dibenzoylmethane compounds, mention may be made of 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, sold under the name “Eusolex 8020” from Merck, l-(4-methoxy-l-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylpropane-l,3-dione, sold under the name “Pongamol” from Quest, l-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propane-l,3-dione, and butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, sold under the trade name “Parsol 1789” from Hoffrnann-La Roche.
As the anthranilic acid compounds, mention may be made of menthyl anthranilate marketed under the name "NEO HELIPAN MA" by Symrise.
As the 4,4-diarylbutadiene compounds, mention may be made of 1,1-dicarboxy (2,2'-dimethylpropyl)-4,4-diphenylbutadiene and diphenyl butadiene malonates and malononitriles.
The organic hydrophilic UV-A used in the present invention may include, but are not limited to,
- benzylidenecamphor compounds, such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid and salts thereof, such as that manufactured under the name “Mexoryl SX” by Chimex,
- Bisbenzoxazolyl derivatives, such as those described in patents, EP 669323 and US 2,463,264, more particularly the compound Disodium Phenyl Dibenzimidazole Tetrasulfonate and salts thereof, sold under the trade name “Neo Heliopan AP” by Haarmann and Reimer.
The salts of the UV filter compounds that may be used are chosen in particular from salts of alkali metals, for example sodium or potassium; salts of alkaline-earth metals, for example calcium, magnesium or strontium; metal salts, for example zinc, aluminum, manganese or copper; salts of ammonium of formula NH4+; quaternary ammonium salts; salts of organic amines, for instance salts of methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, 2 -hydroxy ethylamine, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine or tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; lysine or arginine salts.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (a) organic UV filter comprises triazine compounds, such as ethylhexyl triazone, salicylic compounds, such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, such as octocrylene, and aminobenzophenone compounds, such as diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, phenylbenzimidazole compounds, such as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and benzylidenecamphor compounds, such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, and a mixture thereof.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (a) organic UV filter comprises at least one lipophilic organic UV filter selected from triazine compounds, such as ethylhexyl triazone, salicylic compounds, such as homosalate and ethylhexyl salicylate, b,b-diphenylacrylate compounds, such as octocrylene, and aminobenzophenone compounds, such as diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, and a mixture thereof, at least one hydrophilic organic UV filter selected from phenylbenzimidazole compounds, such as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, and benzylidenecamphor compounds, such as terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, and a mixture thereof.
The amount of the (a) organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, and may be 50% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and even more preferably 35% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the lipophilic organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 2% by weight or more, 5% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 15% by weight or more, or 20% by weight or more, and may be 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, or 30% by weight or less.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the hydrophilic organic UV filter(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight or more, 3% by weight or more, and may be 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less.
(First Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Ester)
The composition according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8.0. Two or more types of second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used in combination. Thus, a single type of second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or a combination of different types of first polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used.
The (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid may have an HLB value of 9.0 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 11 or more, even more preferably 12 or more, and in particular 13 or more. The (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid may have an HLB value of 17 or less, preferably 16 or less, and more preferably 15 or less.
The term HLB ("hydrophilic-lipophilic balance") is well known to those skilled in the art, and reflects the ratio between the hydrophilic part and the lipophilic part in the molecule.
If two or more (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are used, the HLB value is determined by the weight average of the HLB values of all the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
The (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be chosen from mono, di, tri and more esters of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid(s).
The fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety or the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may include 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 or more carbon atoms, and may include 18 or less carbon atoms, preferably 16 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 14 or less carbon atoms.
The fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be selected from caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid.
It is preferable that the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 2 or more glycerol units, preferably 3 or more glycerol units, and more preferably 4 or more glycerol units, and may include 10 or less glycerol units, preferably 8 or less glycerol units, and more preferably 6 or less glycerol units.
The (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG2 caprate (HLB: 9.5), PG2 laurate (HLB: 8.5), PG4 oleate (HLB: 8.8), PG4 laurate (HLB: 10.3), PG4 isostearate (HLB: 8.2), PG5 laurate (HLB: 10.5), PG6 isostearate (HLB: 10.8), PG10 trilaurate (HLB: 10.4), PG10 distearate (HLB: about 9), PG10 diisostearate (HLB: 10), PG10 dioleate (HLB: about 11), PG10 tricocoate (HLB: 9), PG3 cocoate (HLB: 12), PG3 caprate (HLB: about 14), PG4 caprylate (HLB: 14), PG4 caprate (HLB: 14), PG5 myristate (HLB: 15.4), PG5 stearate (HLB: 15), PG5 oleate (HLB: 12.2), PG6 caprylate (HLB: 14.6), PG6 caprate (HLB: 13.1), PG6 laurate (HLB: 14.1), PG10 laurate (HLB: 15.2), PG10 myristate (HLB: 14.9), PG10 dimyristate (HLB: 12.3), PG10 stearate (HLB: 14.1), PG10 isostearate (HLB: 13.7), PG10 oleate (HLB: 13.0), PG10 sesquistearate (HLB: 12), PG10 cocoate (HLB: 16), PG10 dicocoate (HLB: 12), and mixtures thereof.
The amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, even more preferably 0,4% by weight or more, and in particular 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 1.6% by weight or less, preferably 1.4% by weight or less, more preferably 1.2% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
(Second Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Ester)
The composition according to the present invention comprises (c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less. Two or more types of second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used in combination. Thus, a single type of second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester or a combination of different types of second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be used.
The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester can function as a surfactant, in particular a nonionic surfactant.
The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester has an HLB value of 8 or less. Preferably the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester has an HLB value of 7.5 or less. The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may have an HLB value of 3.0 or more, preferably 4.0 or more, more preferably 5.0 or more, even more preferably 6.0 or more, and in particular 7.0 or more..
If two or more (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are used, the HLB value is determined by the weight average of the HLB values of all the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be chosen from mono, di, tri and more esters of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid(s).
The fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may include 10 or more carbon atoms, preferablyl2 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 14 or more carbon atoms, and even more preferably 16 or more carbon atoms, and may include 26 or less carbon atoms, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 22 or less carbon atoms, and even more preferably 20 or less carbon atoms.
The fatty acid for the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be selected from lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid.
It is preferable that the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 10 or less glycerol units, preferably 8 or less glycerol units, more preferably 6 or less glycerol units, and even more preferably 4 or less glycerol units. It is preferable that the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprise 2 glycerol units.
The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG2 stearate (HLB: 5.0), PG2 distearate (HLB: 4), PG2 isostearate (HLB: 4.7), PG2 diisostearate (HLB: 3.2), PG2 triiso stearate (HLB: 3), PG2 sesquiisostearate (HLB: about 4), PG2 oleate (HLB: 5.5), PG2 sesquioleate (HLB: 5.3), PG3 distearate (HLB: 5), PG3 diisostearate (HLB: 5), PG3 dicocoate (HLB: 7), PG5 hexastearate (HLB: 4.0), PG5 trioleate (HLB: 7.0), PG10 pentaoleate (HLB: 6.4), PG2 sesquicaprylate (HLB: about 8), PG6 distearate (HLB: 8), PG10 tristearate (HLB: 8), PG10 triisostearate (HLB: 8) and mixtures thereof.
Alternatively, the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polymer of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids. If the fatty acid has a carboxylic group and a hydroxyl group, the polymer may be a polycondensate of the fatty acids which can be formed by the reaction of the carboxylic group or the hydroxyl group of one fatty acid and the hydroxyl group and the carboxylic acid of another fatty acid, respectively. Thus, the fatty acid moiety of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polycondensate of saturated or unsaturated hydroxyacids. In other words, the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be a polyglyceryl ester, preferably a polyglyceryl monoester, of a polycondensate of saturated or unsaturated hydroxylacids.
When the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is a polymer, the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may comprise 25 or more carbon atoms, preferably 30 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably 35 or more carbon atoms, and may comprise 90 or less carbon atoms, preferably 72 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 54 or less carbon atoms.
Ricinoleic acid is an example of hydroxyl acids, in particular unsaturated hydroxyl acids, and has a carboxylic group and a hydroxyl group. Thus, the fatty acid moiety of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid may be formed by the polycondensation of ricinoleic acids, which results in polyricinoleate. Thus, the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may be polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), i.e., a polyglyceryl ester, preferably a polyglyceryl monoester, of polyricinoleate.
The (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be selected from the group consisting of PG3 polyricinoleate, PG4 polyricinoleate, PG5 polyricinoleate, PG6 polyricinoleate (HLB: 3.5), and mixtures thereof.
The amount of the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.15% by weight or more, and may be 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition. The total amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.4% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.6% by weight or more, and may be 2% by weight or less, preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention includes the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in a larger amount than the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s).
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) / the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) in the composition may be 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more, and may be 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less..
(Powder)
The composition according to the present invention comprises (d) at least one powder. Two or more types of powder may be used in combination. Thus, a single type of powder or a combination of different types of powder may be used.
The term “powder” should be understood as meaning colorless or white, mineral or synthetic particles of any shape, which are insoluble in the medium of the composition, irrespective of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured.
The (d) powder may be of any shape, e.g., platelet-shaped, spherical or oblong, irrespective of the crystallographic form (for example lamellar, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.).
The (d) powder can be an inorganic or organic powder, which may or may not be surface-coated.
The average particle size of the (d) powder is not limited, but is in general 50 pm or less, preferably 20 pm or less, and more preferably 10 pm or less. The average particle size of the (d) powder is 0.2 pm or more, preferably 0.5 pm or more, and more preferably 1 pm or more. The term “average particle size” used herein represents a number-average size mean diameter which is given by the statistical particle size distribution to half of the population, referred to as D50. For example, the number-average size mean diameter can be measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, such as Mastersizer 2000 by Malvern Corp.
It is important to mention that the (d) powder of the present invention may be different from so-called “inorganic UV filter”. The (d) powder does not have an active, substantive UV filtering effect, while it can contribute to forming a homogeneous and fine film on keratinous substances, such as skin, by the composition according to the present invention. Therefore, the (d) powder of the present invention can be different from inorganic UV filters.
The (d) powder can be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (d) powder is hydrophilic or water-dispersible.
As the hydrophilic or water-dispersible inorganic powder, mention may be made of metal oxide powder, such as silicon oxide or silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, and antimony oxide; metal nitride powder, such as boron nitride, aluminum nitride; metal hydroxide powder, such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide; metal carbonate powder, such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydrogen carbonate; metal sulfide powder, such as barium sulfate; metal chloride powder; and mineral fillers, such as mica, talc, kaolin, bentone, smectite, hydroxyapatite, halloysite, pyrophyllite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, fluorphlogopite, sericite, calcinated talc, calcinated mica, calcinated sericite, synthetic mica, perlite; and mixtures thereof.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (d) powder includes at least one silica or silica-based fillers. Silica or silica-based fillers may include hollow silica powder, glass beads, amorphous silica powder, silicates, such as aluminosilicates and borosilicates, fumed silica, silica aerosol, precipitated silica, and colloidal silica. As the hollow silica powder, mention can be made of hollow silica powder sold under the name BA4 by the company JGC Catalysts and Chemicals.
The silica suitable for the present invention may be spherical or non-spherical in shape, and may be porous or nonporous, and preferably be spherical and nonporous.
As the organic powder, mention may be made of acrylic polymer powders, silicone powders, for example, polyorganosiloxane elastomer powders, wax powders, polyamide powders, urethane polymer powders, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, polyacrylonitrile powders, poly- -alanine powders, polyethylene powders, polytetrafluoroethylene powders, lauroyllysine, starch, cellulose powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders and mixtures thereof.
In particular, as the hydrophilic or water-dispersible organic powder, mention may be made of polysaccharide powders, such as starch and cellulose powders, and derivative thereof such as cellulose ethers and cellulose esters, and polyurethane powders.
As the cellulose powder, mention may be made of microcrystalline cellulose, for example, the following spherical cellulose powders under the names “Cellulobeads D-5”, “Cellulobeads D-10”, and”Cellulobeads D-30” sold by Daito Kasei.
The (d) powders used for the present invention may or may not be coated beforehand. One embodiment of the present invention, the (d) powder is coated with a hydrophilic coating.
The agents for surface -hydrophilic treatment of the powders are not limited, but mention may be made, for example, of amino acids, C1-C5 alkanolamines, silicon oxides (silica), sodium hexametaphosphate or glycerol or mixtures thereof, PEG- 12 dimethicone, sodium glycerophosphate, PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate + methylsilanol tri-PEG-8 glyceryl cocoate + polyquaternium-7, chitosan, methoxy PEG-10 propyltrimethoxysilane, PEG/PPG- 18/18 dimethicone, microcrystalline cellulose, and polyethylene glycol alkoxysilanes.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the (d) powder comprises silica powders or cellulose powders. The amount of the (d) powder(s) in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
(Water)
The composition according to the present invention comprises (e) water. In the present invention, water forms the aqueous phase.
The amount of water may be 20% by weight or more, preferably 30% by weight or more, and more preferably 40% by weight or more, and may be 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, and more preferably 60% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition according to the present invention.
(Other Ingredients)
• Oil
The composition according to the present invention may comprise at least one oil. If two or more oils are used, they may be the same or different.
Here, “oil” means a fatty compound or substance which is in the form of a liquid or a paste (non-solid) at room temperature (25°C) under atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). As the oils, those generally used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination thereof. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile. Preferably the oil is different from the UV filter.
The oil can form the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention.
The oil may be a non-polar oil such as a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, or the like; a polar oil such as a plant or animal oil and an ester oil or an ether oil; or a mixture thereof.
The oil may be selected from the group consisting of oils of plant or animal origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils and fatty alcohols.
As examples of plant oils, mention may be made of, for example, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, com oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
As examples of animal oils, mention may be made of, for example, squalene and squalane.
As examples of synthetic oils, mention may be made of alkane oils such as isododecane and isohexadecane, ester oils, ether oils, and artificial triglycerides.
The ester oils are preferably liquid esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C26 aliphatic monoacids or polyacids and of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C26 aliphatic monoalcohols or polyalcohols, the total number of carbon atoms of the esters being greater than or equal to 10.
Preferably, for the esters of monoalcohols, at least one from among the alcohol and the acid from which the esters of the present invention are derived is branched.
Among the monoesters of monoacids and of monoalcohols, mention may be made of ethyl palmitate, ethyl hexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylyl carbonate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, and isostearyl neopentanoate.
Esters of C4-C22 dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and of C1-C22 alcohols, and esters of monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, or tricarboxylic acids and of non-sugar C4-C26 dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy, or pentahydroxy alcohols may also be used.
Mention may especially be made of: diethyl sebacate; isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate; diisopropyl sebacate; bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate; diisopropyl adipate; di-n-propyl adipate; dioctyl adipate; bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate; diisostearyl adipate; bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate; triisopropyl citrate; triisocetyl citrate; triisostearyl citrate; glyceryl trilactate; glyceryl trioctanoate; trioctyldodecyl citrate; trioleyl citrate; neopentyl glycol diheptanoate; diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
Hydrocarbon oils may be chosen from: linear or branched, optionally cyclic, C6-C16 lower alkanes. Examples that may be mentioned include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, for instance isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane; and linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffins, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes and hydrogenated polyisobutenes such as Parleam®, and squalane.
The term “fatty” in the fatty alcohol means the inclusion of a relatively large number of carbon atoms. Thus, alcohols which have 4 or more, preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 12 or more carbon atoms are encompassed within the scope of fatty alcohols. The fatty alcohol may be saturated or unsaturated. The fatty alcohol may be linear or branched.
The fatty alcohol may have the structure R-OH wherein R is chosen from saturated and unsaturated, linear and branched radicals containing from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 12 to 20 carbon atoms. In at least one embodiment, R may be chosen from C12-C20 alkyl and C12-C20 alkenyl groups. R may or may not be substituted with at least one hydroxyl group.
The amount of the oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by weight or more, preferably from 0.2% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5% by weight or more, and may be 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
• Cosmetically Acceptable Hydrophilic Organic Solvent
The composition according to the present invention may comprise at least one cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent. If two or more to these solvents are used, they may be the same or different. The cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent can form the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
The cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent(s) may include, for example, substantially linear or branched lower mono-alcohols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, and isobutanol; aromatic alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol; polyols or polyol ethers, such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, propanediol, caprylyl glycol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, propylene glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethylether, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol monoethylether or monobutylether; polyethylene glycols, such as PEG-4, PEG-6, and PEG-8, and their derivatives.
The amount of the cosmetically acceptable hydrophilic organic solvent(s) in the composition according to the present invention may range from 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, and more preferably from 3% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
• Adjuvants
The compositions according to the present invention may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for sun care products, which may be selected from a physiologically acceptable medium, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers, or mixtures thereof, antioxidants, neutralizing agents, pH adjuster, such as triethanolamine, sequestering agents, such as disodium EDTA, fragrances, buffering agents, such as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, emollients, dispersing agents, dyes and/or pigments, film-forming agents and/or thickeners, ceramides, preservatives, such as phenoxy ethanol, co-preservatives and opacifying agents.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention is free of any kind of surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises inorganic UV filter(s) in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention is free of any kind of inorganic UV filters. Generally, inorganic UV filters have an average particle size of lower than 200 nm and include, for example, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and cerium oxide.
The adjuvants may be present in the composition of the present invention in an amount preferably ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The composition according to the present invention can be prepared by mixing ingredients (a) to (e), as essential ingredients, as well as optional ingredient(s), as explained above.
The method and means to mix the above essential and optional ingredients are not limited.
Any conventional method and means can be used to mix the above essential and optional ingredients to prepare the composition according to the present invention. In general, the aqueous phase and the oily phase are prepared separately, and then they are mixed to prepare the composition according to the present invention. The mix ratio of the aqueous phase and the oily phase is not particularly limited, but is generally from 1:10 to 10:1, preferably from 1 : 5 to 5 : 1 , and more preferably from 1 :4 to 4 : 1. It is also possible to heat the ingredients, for example, to 50 to 90°C, to ensure that they are dissolved completely during the method.
[Cosmetic Process]
The present invention also relates a cosmetic process for keratinous substances, comprising a step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substances.
The composition according to the present invention may preferably be used as a cosmetic composition. The cosmetic composition may be a sun care composition for protecting keratinous substances, such as skin, from UV rays.
The cosmetic process here means a non-therapeutic cosmetic method for caring for the surface of a keratin substrate such as skin.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a cosmetic process for protecting keratinous substances from UV radiation, comprising, at least one step of applying the composition according to the present invention to the keratinous substance, such as skin.
The process according to the present invention can further comprise another step of mixing the aqueous phase and the oily phase of the present invention prior to the application on the keratinous substance, so as to be a homogenous composition.
[Product]
The present invention also relates to a cosmetic product comprising the composition according to the present invention. The product according to the present invention comprises the composition according to the present invention and a container or a package in which the composition is contained.
The composition of the present invention is sprayable or, in other words, capable of being dispensed in the form of fine particles or a mist. This means that the composition may be dispensed using a dispenser having a spray nozzle.
Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a product comprising a container and a spray nozzle, wherein said container contains the composition of the present invention.
The compositions of the present invention may be applied with any container with spraying means, including suitable aerosol or non-aerosol spray devices. Since the composition according to the present invention has a relatively low viscosity, there is a benefit in that the composition can be applied without using an aerosol spray device. Therefore, non-aerosol spray devices are preferred, and include for example, mist pumps or spray pumps such as the following: Eurogel Spray Pump (available from Seqquist Perfect, Cary Ill.), PI spray pump (available from Precision, Ajax, Canada), APTAR SP22 PANACHE insert pump, and Calmar Spray Pumps, Calmar, Inc., City of Industry, Calif, and Mitani Mist Pumps (available from MITANI VALVE CO., LTD).
In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention relates to a product comprising: a container comprising the composition according to the present invention; an outlet connected to the container, such as an outlet of a spray nozzle; and a spray-device, wherein the spray-device is capable of discharging the composition in the container via the outlet.
In this embodiment, the container can be a bottle, a tube, or a vessel.
EXAMPLES
The present invention will be described in a more detailed manner by way of examples. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[Compositions]
Each of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 9 (Ex. 1 to Ex. 9) and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (Comp. Ex. 1 to Comp. Ex. 4) was prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in the following Tables 1 and 2. The compositions are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The numerical values for the amounts of the ingredients are all based on “% by weight” as active raw materials.
[Evaluation]
(Film Homogeneity)
Each of the compositions was shaken 10 times in a capped container so as to become homogenous. Each of the homogenous compositions was applied to a polypropylene sheet (thickness: 0.2 mm, PX-P from Sekisui Kagaku) using an applicator called “Elecometer 4340” with a force of 1 kgf, so as to obtain a 10-pm coating of the composition on the sheet. The sheet was then exposed to a UV lamp (UV black ray B-100AP, wavelength: 365 nm) and a picture was taken. The film homogeneity was evaluated based on the visual appearance of the coated sheet in three grades (“++”, “+”, and If the appearance was homogenous intensive black, it was ranked as “++”. If the appearance was non-homogenous blue translucent, it was ranked as
(In vitro SPF and PPD Values)
Each of the compositions was shaken 10 times in a capped container to be homogenous.
Each of the homogenous compositions was transferred onto a plate (Helio plate HD 6, PMMA, roughness: 6 pm) with an adjustable pipette in an amount of 0.8 mg/cm2 and then uniformly spread by the fingers. The coated plate was air dried for 15 minutes at room temperature. The obtained sample plate was placed into a Labsphere Ultraviolet Transmittance Analyzer (Model UV-2000 from Solar Light Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). Irradiation took place at 12 points on the sample plate.
The in vitro SPF value was predicted from absorbance intensity of UV-B range (290 nm-320nm). Higher absorbance intensity shows a higher in vitro SPF value. The in vitro SPF value was calculated by Labsphere using COLIPA method.
The in vitro PPD value was predicted from absorbance intensity of UV-A range (320 nm-380nm). Higher absorbance intensity shows a higher in vitro PPD value. The in vitro PPD value was calculated in accordance with the method adopted by the Japanese Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA) as the official test procedure for the UV-A labelling of products, which is frequently used by test laboratories in Europe and the United States (Japan Cosmetic Industry Association Technical Bulletin, Measurement Standards for UVA protection efficacy, Issued November 21, 1995 and effective as of January 1, 1996).
(Texture)
The texture was evaluated by a trained expert protocol. Each of the compositions was shaken 10 times in APTAR SP22 PANACHE insert pump so as to be homogenous and then was applied in mist form on the pannel member’s facial skin (n=6) by an expert operator with a controlled gesture and amount (2 push). Texture was assessed with the following criteria. Good: it provided a very fresh and non-greasy texture Bad: it provided an oily and greasy texture
The evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 below.
Table 1
Figure imgf000020_0001
Table 2
Figure imgf000021_0001
As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the compositions according to each of Examples 1 to 9, which include the specific combination of ingredients (a) to (e) of the present invention exhibited a good film homogeneity, and high in-vitro SPF and/or PPD values. In addition, they provided a fresh texture, which is preferable for consumers.
On the other hand, each of the compositions according to Comparative Example 1, which lacks the first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, Comparative Example 2, which lacks the second poly glyceryl fatty acid ester, and Comparative Example 3, which lacks the powder, exhibited poor film homogeneity. In addition, the composition according to Comparative Example 4, which includes Poly Cl 0-30 Alkyl Acrylate instead of the powder in Comparative Example 3, provided an oily and greasy texture.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the composition according to the present invention is very preferable as a sun care composition since it provides an improved UV protection effect due to high in vitro SPF and/or PPD values and a good texture. In addition, since the mixed homogenous composition of the present invention has a relatively low viscosity, it can be easily applied onto keratinous substances and can be very useful for consumers.

Claims

1. A bi-phase composition comprising an aqueous phase and an oily phase, wherein the composition comprises:
(a) at least one organic UV filter,
(b) at least one first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of more than 8,
(c) at least one second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 8 or less,
(d) at least one powder, and
(e) water.
2. The composition according to Claim 1, wherein the (a) organic UV filter comprises at least one lipophilic organic UV filter and at least one hydrophilic UV filter.
3. The composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the total amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) is 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, more preferably 0.4% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.6% by weight or more, and is 2% by weight or less, preferably 1.8% by weight or less, more preferably 1.6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.4% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
4. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the weight ratio of the amount of the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) / the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester(s) is 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more, and is 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
5. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the (d) powder is a hydrophilic or water-dispersible powder.
6. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the (d) powder comprises silica powders or cellulose powders.
7. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the (d) powder has an average particle size of 50 pm or less, preferably 20 pm or less, and more preferably 10 pm or less, and of 0.2 pm or more, preferably 0.5 pm or more, and more preferably 1 pm or more.
8. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amount of the (a) organic UV filter is 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and even more preferably 20% by weight or more, and is 50% by weight or less, preferably 45% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and even more preferably 35% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
9. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amount of the (d) powder is 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and is 10% by weight or less, preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, and even more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the weight ratio of the aqueous phase / the oily phase is 1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more.
11. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants or emulsifiers other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1 % by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or being free of any kind of surfactant or emulsifier other than the (b) first polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and the (c) second polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
12. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising inorganic UV filters in an amount of 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, and more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the composition, or being free of any kind of inorganic UV filter.
13. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition has two layers of the aqueous phase and the oily phase at rest.
14. A cosmetic process for keratinous substances, such as skin, comprising a step of applying the composition according to any one of the preceding claims to the keratinous substances.
15. A product comprising a container and a spray nozzle, wherein the container comprises the composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 13
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