WO2021123600A1 - Perfume remover composition - Google Patents

Perfume remover composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021123600A1
WO2021123600A1 PCT/FR2020/052442 FR2020052442W WO2021123600A1 WO 2021123600 A1 WO2021123600 A1 WO 2021123600A1 FR 2020052442 W FR2020052442 W FR 2020052442W WO 2021123600 A1 WO2021123600 A1 WO 2021123600A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
cyclodextrin
weight
hydroxypropyl
oil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2020/052442
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sarah PIERRARD
Original Assignee
L V M H Recherche
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2021123600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021123600A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/738Cyclodextrins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q13/00Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the cosmetics field and in particular to a composition comprising mainly water, at least one cyclodextrin and an odor-neutral oil, capable of reducing and / or erasing the olfactory note of a perfume.
  • perfume today generally designates a highly concentrated olfactory composition, offered in packaging suitable for their use by consumers.
  • the perfume industry is an important part of the fashion and luxury economic sector, often associated with France's image in the world for luxury perfumes.
  • a perfume generally contains a perfume concentrate, ethanol, optionally water, and additives such as solubilizers, colorants, anti-oxidants and surfactants.
  • the perfume concentrate is an essential constituent of perfume. It essentially contains odorous volatile substances which are associated, to give the perfume its original olfactory note, identifiable by the consumer.
  • the smell of a perfume is the result perceived by the smell of the emanation of the volatile substances which it contains.
  • olfactory note By playing on the degrees of volatility of odorous substances, and the thresholds of perceptions by smell, we compose a perfume whose olfactory note evolves over the hours following application to clothing, skin, or hair or all. other medium.
  • each perfume presents what is called i) a top note which is the odor diffusing first during the application of the perfume or when opening the container containing it, ii) a middle note or body which corresponds to the complete perfume (emission for a few hours after gradual extinction of the top note) and iii) a base note which is the most persistent odor (emission for several hours after the heart note).
  • the persistence of the base note corresponds to what perfumers call the persistence of the perfume.
  • the Applicant has precisely developed a 'scent eraser' composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor (the olfactory note) of a perfume mainly comprising water, at least one cyclodextrin and an olfactory neutral oil. .
  • Patents US Pat. No. 5,882,638 and US Pat. No. 5,871,718 describe deodorant compositions intended to trap bad body odor and comprising a cyclodextrin. But these documents do not suggest the application of a composition comprising a cyclodextrin, on a previously perfumed skin, to attenuate and / or erase the olfactory notes of a perfume concentrate, distinct from the body odors of the aforementioned documents, nor do they suggest a composition comprising a mixture of three cyclodextrins according to the invention.
  • the present invention it is thus possible to change perfume during the day, to modulate its olfactory trail but also to test different perfumes at the point of sale, without any 'olfactory imprint' or residual odor likely to impact the perfume. odor of another perfume applied subsequently to the skin or any other support (eg clothing, hair, etc.).
  • An aim of the invention is to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume on the skin in order to be able in particular either to modulate the intensity of the perfume worn or to completely erase its odor (its olfactory note ) in order to be able to change them during the day.
  • a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a perfumed skin, of a composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume, comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition
  • a 'perfume' generally contains a perfume concentrate which essentially contains odorous volatile substances which are associated, to give the perfume its original olfactory note, ethanol, optionally water, and additives such as solubilizing agents, colorants, antioxidants and surfactants.
  • fragment eraser composition or composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume is understood to mean according to the invention a cosmetic composition mainly comprising 3 families of compounds, namely cyclodextrins, water. and olfactory neutral oils, said composition being capable of trapping the volatile odorous substances of the perfume concentrate which give it its original olfactory note.
  • a cosmetic composition mainly comprising 3 families of compounds, namely cyclodextrins, water. and olfactory neutral oils, said composition being capable of trapping the volatile odorous substances of the perfume concentrate which give it its original olfactory note.
  • predominantly is meant that the composition of the invention comprises less than 20% by weight of additional ingredients, in particular less than 10% and preferably less than 1% of additional ingredients.
  • the "perfume eraser" composition according to the invention does not itself contain perfume.
  • the cosmetic composition of the invention or the “perfume eraser” composition of the invention will be said to be unscented.
  • the previously perfumed support can be an item of clothing, the skin, the hair, preferably the skin.
  • the present invention also relates to a cosmetic composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume comprising: a) a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hy d roxy p ro py l ga mma - cyc lod ext ri ne, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, more preferably sunflower oil.
  • Another object of the invention is a cosmetic set comprising one or more perfumes and a "perfume eraser" composition as defined according to the invention.
  • the present invention also relates to the cosmetic use of the combination of one or more cyclodextrins, water and an odor-neutral oil, preferably a sunflower oil, preferably representing at least 80% by weight of a composition.
  • cosmetic preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition, as a combination for attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume.
  • the application relates to a composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an olfactory neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition.
  • the invention relates to a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a previously perfumed skin, of a composition.
  • a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a previously perfumed skin, of a composition.
  • capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume, otherwise called a 'perfume eraser' comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition composition.
  • composition according to the invention is described in more detail below.
  • Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of 6 (for alpha-cyclodextrins), 7 (for beta-cyclodextrins) or 8 (for gamma-cyclodextrins) units of glucopyranose, respectively. Since the solubility of natural cyclodextrins is very low, it has been found that chemical substitutions at the 2-, 3- and 6-hydroxyl sites greatly increase their solubility. The degree of chemical substitution and the nature of the groups used for the substitution determine the final maximum concentration of cyclodextrin in aqueous medium. Most chemically modified cyclodextrins can reach a concentration of 50% by weight in water.
  • the size of the cavity is the main determinant of the cyclodextrin used in complexation.
  • Alpha-cyclodextrins have a small cavity, with an average diameter generally ranging from 0.45 to 0.55 nanometers, which cannot accept many molecules.
  • Beta-cyclodextrins whose cavity has an average diameter generally ranging from 0.60 to 0.65 nanometers, are most commonly used as a complexing agent.
  • Gamma-cyclodextrins have a much larger cavity, with an average diameter ranging from 0.75 to 0.85 nanometers.
  • the hydrophobic molecules are incorporated into the cavity of the cyclodextrins by displacing the water. This reaction is favored by the repulsion of the molecule by water.
  • the molecule of interest is thus encapsulated in the cyclodextrin, making it soluble in water. Thanks to the size of their respective cavities, each type of cyclodextrin can advantageously encapsulate and therefore trap olfactory molecules of different size and hydrophobicity.
  • alpha-cyclodextrins can encapsulate small olfactory molecules such as aldehydes, ethers, short-chain alcohols, and terpenes; beta-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate medium-sized olfactory molecules such as acetates, salicylates, and benzoates; gamma-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate large olfactory molecules such as musks, perfume molecules with aromatic rings, and lactones.
  • small olfactory molecules such as aldehydes, ethers, short-chain alcohols, and terpenes
  • beta-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate medium-sized olfactory molecules such as acetates, salicylates, and benzoates
  • gamma-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate large olfactory molecules such as musks, perfume molecules
  • the cyclodextrins used according to the invention will be chosen from alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, and mixtures thereof.
  • at least beta-cyclodextrin will be used, advantageously with at least one of alpha-cyclodextrins and gamma-cyclodextrins.
  • the "perfume eraser" composition will comprise the 3 types of cyclodextrins, namely alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin.
  • one or more cyclodextrins will be used chosen from the group consisting of (2-Hydroxypropyl) - alpha-cyclodextrin, (2- Hydroxypropyl) -beta-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) -gamma-cyclodextrin and their mixtures.
  • the “perfume eraser” composition according to the invention will comprise at least one hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, in particular at least (2-Hydroxypropyl) -beta-cyclodextrin.
  • the 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention will also comprise at least one additional hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin chosen from hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin and their mixture, preferably a mixture of the three cyclodextrins hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin , hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin.
  • the 'fragrance erasing' composition will comprise at least (2-Hydroxypropyl) -beta cyclodextrin, advantageously with at least one of (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin and (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma -cyclodextrin.
  • the “fragrance erasing” composition will comprise the three cyclodextrins, namely (2-Hydroxypropyl) - alpha-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin and (2-Hydroxypropyl) -gamma-cyclodextrin.
  • the cyclodextrins are introduced into the 'fragrance erasing' composition of the invention which comprises water, in order to dissolve the cyclodextrins used and a fatty or oily phase which solubilizes the olfactory molecules of the perfume concentrate to be attenuated and / or erased. .
  • the total content of cyclodextrin (s) will represent in particular from 2% to 30%, preferably from 3% to 20%, and more preferably from 4% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of said 'eraser' composition.
  • perfume preferably in a 1: 1: 1 (alpha: beta: gamma) weight ratio.
  • the "perfume eraser" composition will comprise from 3 to 8% by weight of each of the three cyclodextrins and preferably:
  • alpha-cyclodextrin preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin
  • beta-cyclodextrin preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) - beta-cyclodextrin
  • gamma-cyclodextrin preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin.
  • the fatty or oily phase of said "fragrance erasing" composition will comprise one or more olfactory neutral oils.
  • odor-neutral oil is understood to mean an oil which has little or no detectable odor, that is to say which has no olfactory identity or characteristic olfactory note. This allows the 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention to do not leave an olfactory imprint or residual odor on the skin after application of said “fragrance erasing” composition.
  • the olfactory neutral oils which may be suitable for use according to the invention can be defined according to the olfactory evaluation of their odor, in particular of their rancid odor.
  • the rancid odor is characteristic of fatty substances, which on contact with air, release a strong odor or a pungent odor of oxidized compounds.
  • This evaluation based on the olfactory detection of characteristic olfactory notes of an oil, is carried out by a panel of experts trained in olfactory evaluation, according to the following method:
  • Each oil is evaluated, in its container (glass bottle), for its odor (note linked to its olfactory note and the rancid odor that it is likely to release on contact with air) in two stages: to TO and 4 ° C, a first olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out, at 7 days (60 ° C), a second olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out.
  • 0 or 1 represents a neutral (0) or quasi-neutral (1) oil
  • Oils with scores of 3 and 4 at T0 or T 7 days are not suitable for the invention.
  • a weakly odorous oil with an olfactory note 2 can be used, but advantageously, preference is given to so-called “neutral” oils having an olfactory note of 0 or 1, more preferably of 0. These so-called “neutral” oils are not used. odorous and do not release a rancid odor.
  • the olfactory neutral oil is chosen from the group consisting of sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, of preferably sunflower oil.
  • the olfactory neutral oils capable of being suitable for the use according to the invention can also be defined by their degree of oxidation.
  • the degree of oxidation of a compound, in particular of a lipophilic compound or an oil can be measured with Rancimat.
  • the Rancimat method is carried out using a current of air at temperatures between 50 and 220 ° C. For oils, temperatures ranging from 80 to 120 ° C and 3 to 5 g of product will generally be used.
  • Volatile oxidation products such as formic acid
  • Volatile oxidation products are carried by the air stream into the measuring vessel, where they are absorbed (dissolved) in the measuring liquid (distilled water).
  • the conductivity of this water is continuously measured and an increase is recorded when volatile acids appear in it. Oxidation curves can be generated.
  • the time that elapses until these volatile acids are detected is called the induction time or stability index. The longer the induction time, the more stable the sample.
  • the analysis is coupled with StabNet software.
  • the odorless oil according to the invention has an induction time at 100 ° C greater than 20 hours, preferably greater than 30 hours and even more advantageously greater than 45 hours, and / or an induction time at 120 ° C.
  • sunflower oil will be used, which has an induction time at 100 ° C. greater than 45 hours and an induction time at 120 ° C. greater than 20 hours.
  • the olfactory neutral oil (s) will generally represent between 80 and 100% of the fatty or oily phase of the “fragrance erasing” composition according to the invention.
  • aqueous phase eg water
  • oily phase olfactory neutral oils
  • s water / olfactory neutral oil weight ratio ranging from 80 (water) / 20 (oil) to 60/40, in particular a ratio of 70/30.
  • Cosmetic composition otherwise known as a "perfume eraser" composition
  • the 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention will mainly comprise the 3 ingredients: Cyclodextrin (s)
  • said 'fragrance erasing' composition comprises: a) a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hy d roxy p ro py l ga mma - cyc lod ext ri ne, b) water, c) one or more odor-neutral oil (s), preferably sunflower oil.
  • said 'perfume erasing' composition according to the invention comprises: a) from 3% to 15%, by weight of cyclodextrin (s), preferably a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta.
  • cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin more preferably 15% by weight of a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin in a 1: 1: 1 weight ratio, b) of 50% to 70% by weight of water, c) from 15% to 35% by weight of olfactory neutral oil (s), preferably sunflower oil, relative to the total weight of said composition.
  • olfactory neutral oil preferably sunflower oil
  • said 'fragrance erasing' composition comprises a mixture of alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, and gamma-cyclodextrin, preferably a mixture (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin , and (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin, in a total content preferably ranging from 5 to 15% by weight, in an olfactory neutral water / oil (s) base with a weight ratio of 80/20 (80 water / 20 oil ( s)) at 60/40, preferably 70/30.
  • said 'perfume erasing' composition comprises 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin, 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin, and 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin, in a 70/30 water / sunflower oil base.
  • said "perfume eraser" composition does not contain any ingredient other than these three ingredients.
  • said 'fragrance erasing' composition may also contain at least one additional cosmetic adjuvant chosen from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, polyols, and gelling agents, in a total content ranging from 0.001 to 20. % by weight relative to the total weight of said "perfume eraser" composition.
  • said "perfume eraser" composition is in the form of a two-phase composition, comprising two immiscible phases, to be stirred before use.
  • the "perfume eraser" composition is a composition to be sprayed in the form of a spray, or a composition soaked on a woven or non-woven support.
  • the support capable of imbibing a liquid is chosen in particular from a wipe, a foam, a sponge, a support based on natural fibers (eg cotton, etc.).
  • the composition is in the form of a support pre-soaked with said 'perfume erasing' composition according to the invention, in particular of a wipe pre-soaked with said 'perfume erasing' composition according to 'invention.
  • Cosmetic process therefore relates to a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a previously perfumed skin, of a composition 'eraser of perfume. perfume 'as defined above.
  • the support can be clothing, the skin, the hair, preferably the skin.
  • the cosmetic process according to the invention is intended to partially attenuate the perfume or to modulate the olfactory note of the perfume, in order to attenuate its odor.
  • the cosmetic process according to the invention is intended to completely erase the perfume, in order to mask the odor.
  • the consumer can thus, during the same day, apply a first perfume, attenuate and / or erase the odor of this first perfume by using the 'perfume eraser' composition of the invention and then apply a second perfume distinct from the fragrance.
  • He can repeat this operation several times during the day, according to his desires.
  • he will remove from its support (eg clothing, hair, skin) the "perfume eraser" composition before applying a new perfume.
  • the composition of the invention can be removed from the support by conventional means, a wipe or cotton, which has sufficient affinity for the composition, so that the latter migrates from the support to which it has been applied, for example. the skin, towards the material used to remove it.
  • the cosmetic process of the invention can also comprise a step during which the consumer removes the 'fragrance erasing' composition from the support, for example the skin, using any means allowing it.
  • the removal of the 'fragrance erasing' composition after its application to the skin allows the consumer to apply a new fragrance to the same area of skin without its application being altered in any way by the 'fragrance erasing composition. 'previously used to erase the previous scent.
  • Another object of the invention is a cosmetic set comprising one or more perfumes and a "perfume eraser" composition as defined above.
  • the "perfume eraser" composition can be in a different container from the perfume container, or in a container with several compartments, said “perfume eraser” composition then being in a separate compartment from the other perfume compartments.
  • the invention also relates to the cosmetic use of the combination of one or more cyclodextrins, water and an odor-neutral oil, preferably a sunflower oil, preferably representing at least 80% by weight of a composition cosmetic, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition, as a combination for attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume.
  • an odor-neutral oil preferably a sunflower oil
  • the evaluation was carried out by a panel of experts to judge the olfactory neutrality after application of the "fragrance eraser" composition to previously scented skin.
  • the experts were chosen for their experience of objective and descriptive characterizations of sensory qualities, and their ease in disregarding hedonic components.
  • Example 1 Selection of molecules with cilantro perfume erasing ’power
  • Each oil is evaluated for its odor, resulting from its characteristic olfactory note and the detection of a rancid odor that it is likely to release on contact with air.
  • the oils are evaluated in their container (glass bottle) and in two stages: at T0 and 4 ° C, a first olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out, at T 7 days (60 ° C, in accelerated aging), a second olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out.
  • 0 or 1 respectively represents a neutral (0) or quasi-neutral (1) oil
  • sunflower oil In contrast, sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, and meadowfoam oil (meadowfoam), have ratings of 0 to 2, acceptable for use according to the invention.
  • sunflower oil is used.
  • Sunflower oil in particular that marketed under the name Florasun 90 (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil) gives particularly surprising results using both methods and is the best choice for a so-called “olfactory neutral” oil.
  • the solubilizing formula for cyclodextrins comprises:
  • sunflower oil in particular that marketed under the name Florasun 90 from the company LASERSON SA and SAFIC ALCAN SAS (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil).
  • composition of the invention in the form of a water / sunflower oil base (70/30) solubilizing 5% by weight of cyclodextrin (s), to attenuate and / or erase the The smell of a perfume on the skin was evaluated by the panel of experts. This concluded that the composition of the invention had better efficacy compared to a water / alcohol base.
  • the 'scent eraser' composition is capable of attenuating the olfactory notes of the most persistent olfactory families (eg: floral, oriental fragrances) and completely erasing the olfactory family of hesperids, which are more volatile.
  • This "perfume eraser" composition can therefore be used on a previously perfumed skin whose perfume is to be erased or masked.
  • the consumer can thus, according to his desires during the day, put a first perfume on his clothes, his skin or his hair, preferably his skin, then erase it with the 'scent eraser' composition of the invention, removing said “fragrance erasing” composition from its support (eg clothing, skin, hair) and then applying a second fragrance distinct from the first.
  • a first perfume on his clothes, his skin or his hair, preferably his skin
  • the 'scent eraser' composition of the invention removing said “fragrance erasing” composition from its support (eg clothing, skin, hair) and then applying a second fragrance distinct from the first.

Abstract

The present invention concerns a cosmetic method for attenuating and/or removing the smell of a perfume comprising applying, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a perfumed skin, a composition capable of attenuating and/or removing the smell of a perfume, comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an olfactively neutral oil, characterised in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of the composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of the composition.

Description

l l
Composition effaceur de parfum Fragrance erasing composition
DOMAINE DE L'INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention concerne le domaine cosmétique et en particulier une composition comprenant majoritairement de l’eau, au moins une cyclodextrine et une huile olfactivement neutre, capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer la note olfactive d’un parfum. The present invention relates to the cosmetics field and in particular to a composition comprising mainly water, at least one cyclodextrin and an odor-neutral oil, capable of reducing and / or erasing the olfactory note of a perfume.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE STATE OF THE ART
L’usage de parfums par l'Homme est très ancien, remontant à la plus haute Antiquité.The use of perfumes by humans is very old, going back to the earliest times.
La notion de parfum désigne aujourd'hui le plus souvent une composition olfactive, fortement concentrée, proposée dans des conditionnements adaptés à leur utilisation par les consommateurs. L'industrie des parfums est un élément important du secteur économique de la mode et du luxe, souvent associée à l'image de la France dans le monde pour les parfums de luxe. The concept of perfume today generally designates a highly concentrated olfactory composition, offered in packaging suitable for their use by consumers. The perfume industry is an important part of the fashion and luxury economic sector, often associated with France's image in the world for luxury perfumes.
Un parfum contient généralement un concentré de parfum, de l'éthanol, éventuellement de l'eau, et des additifs tels que des agents solubilisants, des colorants, des agents anti- oxydants et des agents tensio-actifs. Le concentré de parfum est un constituant essentiel du parfum. Il renferme essentiellement des substances volatiles odorantes qui sont associées, pour conférer au parfum sa note olfactive originale, identifiable par le consommateur. A perfume generally contains a perfume concentrate, ethanol, optionally water, and additives such as solubilizers, colorants, anti-oxidants and surfactants. The perfume concentrate is an essential constituent of perfume. It essentially contains odorous volatile substances which are associated, to give the perfume its original olfactory note, identifiable by the consumer.
L'odeur d'un parfum, également appelée « note olfactive » dans la présente demande, est le résultat perçu par l'odorat de l'émanation des substances volatiles qu'il contient. En jouant sur les degrés de volatilité des substances odorantes, et les seuils de perceptions par l'odorat, on compose un parfum dont la note olfactive évolue au cours des heures suivant l'application sur les vêtements, la peau, ou les cheveux ou tout autre support.The smell of a perfume, also called “olfactory note” in the present application, is the result perceived by the smell of the emanation of the volatile substances which it contains. By playing on the degrees of volatility of odorous substances, and the thresholds of perceptions by smell, we compose a perfume whose olfactory note evolves over the hours following application to clothing, skin, or hair or all. other medium.
Ainsi, chaque parfum présente ce que l'on appelle i) une note de tête qui est l'odeur diffusant en premier lors de l'application du parfum ou lors de l'ouverture du récipient le contenant, ii) une note de cœur ou corps qui correspond au parfum complet (émission pendant quelques heures après extinction progressive de la note de tête) et iii) une note de fond qui est l'odeur la plus persistante (émission pendant plusieurs heures après la note de cœur). La persistance de la note de fond correspond à ce que les parfumeurs appellent la rémanence du parfum. Thus, each perfume presents what is called i) a top note which is the odor diffusing first during the application of the perfume or when opening the container containing it, ii) a middle note or body which corresponds to the complete perfume (emission for a few hours after gradual extinction of the top note) and iii) a base note which is the most persistent odor (emission for several hours after the heart note). The persistence of the base note corresponds to what perfumers call the persistence of the perfume.
Le consommateur peut voir en son parfum une signature olfactive de sa personnalité et souhaiter une note de fond très présente et rémanente tout au long de la journée. Mais selon ses activités au cours d’une même journée, il peut souhaiter au contraire atténuer la note olfactive du parfum, voire l’effacer pour avoir la possibilité de changer de parfum au cours d’une même journée. Par ailleurs, en Asie, on remarque que le consommateur ne souhaite pas gêner son entourage et préfère rester discret olfactivement. Consumers may see their perfume as an olfactory signature of their personality and want a very present and persistent base note throughout the day. But depending on his activities during the same day, he may wish, on the contrary, to reduce the olfactory note of the perfume, or even erase it to have the possibility of changing perfume during the same day. In addition, in Asia, we notice that the consumer does not wish to disturb those around him and prefers to remain discreet olfactory.
Utiliser un parfum concentré avec une note olfactive plus ou moins prononcée et pouvoir en atténuer l’intensité, ou le masquer d’un geste pour en appliquer un autre, telle est la problématique à laquelle répond la présente invention. Using a concentrated perfume with a more or less pronounced olfactory note and being able to attenuate its intensity, or mask it with a gesture to apply another, such is the problem addressed by the present invention.
On connaît de l’art antérieur l’utilisation de cotons imbibés d’eau, d’alcool et/ou d’un agent nettoyant, mais il subsiste le besoin d’avoir à disposition du consommateur une composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer en un geste la note olfactive dudit parfum, et qui soit cosmétiquement acceptable, en laissant notamment la peau vierge de composants parfumants et prête pour l’application d’un autre parfum distinct du premier. L’identité olfactive des parfums réappliqués sur la peau serait donc totalement conservée. The use of cottons soaked in water, alcohol and / or a cleaning agent is known from the prior art, but there remains the need to have available to the consumer a composition capable of reducing and / or to erase in a gesture the olfactory note of said perfume, and which is cosmetically acceptable, in particular leaving the skin virgin of perfuming components and ready for the application of another perfume distinct from the first. The olfactory identity of the perfumes reapplied to the skin would therefore be completely preserved.
La Demanderesse a justement mis au point une composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur (la note olfactive) d’un parfum comprenant majoritairement de l’eau, au moins une cyclodextrine et une huile olfactivement neutre.The Applicant has precisely developed a 'scent eraser' composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor (the olfactory note) of a perfume mainly comprising water, at least one cyclodextrin and an olfactory neutral oil. .
Les brevets US 5,882,638 et US5, 871 ,718 décrivent des compositions déodorantes destinées à piéger les mauvaises odeurs corporelles et comprenant une cyclodextrine. Mais ces documents ne suggèrent pas l’application d’une composition comprenant une cyclodextrine, sur une peau préalablement parfumée, pour atténuer et/ou effacer les notes olfactives d’un concentré de parfum, distinct des odeurs corporelles des documents précités, ni ne suggère une composition comprenant un mélange de trois cyclodextrines selon l’invention. Patents US Pat. No. 5,882,638 and US Pat. No. 5,871,718 describe deodorant compositions intended to trap bad body odor and comprising a cyclodextrin. But these documents do not suggest the application of a composition comprising a cyclodextrin, on a previously perfumed skin, to attenuate and / or erase the olfactory notes of a perfume concentrate, distinct from the body odors of the aforementioned documents, nor do they suggest a composition comprising a mixture of three cyclodextrins according to the invention.
Grâce à la présente invention, il est ainsi possible de changer de parfum en cours de journée, de moduler son sillage olfactif mais également de tester des parfums différents en point de vente, sans aucune ‘empreinte olfactive’ ou odeur résiduelle susceptible d’impacter l’odeur d’un autre parfum appliqué ultérieurement sur la peau ou tout autre support (ex : vêtements, cheveux...). Thanks to the present invention, it is thus possible to change perfume during the day, to modulate its olfactory trail but also to test different perfumes at the point of sale, without any 'olfactory imprint' or residual odor likely to impact the perfume. odor of another perfume applied subsequently to the skin or any other support (eg clothing, hair, etc.).
EXPOSE DE L'INVENTION Un but de l’invention est d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum sur la peau afin de pouvoir notamment soit moduler l’intensité du parfum porté soit effacer totalement son odeur (sa note olfactive) en vue de pouvoir en changer au cours de la journée. Il est à cet effet proposé, selon un premier aspect de l’invention un procédé cosmétique destiné à atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant l’application, sur un support préalablement parfumé, en particulier sur une peau parfumée, d’une composition capable d’atténuer et/ou d’effacer l’odeur d’un parfum, comprenant : a) au moins une cyclodextrine, b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre, caractérisée en ce que la teneur totale en composés a), b) et c) représente au moins 80% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An aim of the invention is to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume on the skin in order to be able in particular either to modulate the intensity of the perfume worn or to completely erase its odor (its olfactory note ) in order to be able to change them during the day. To this end, there is proposed, according to a first aspect of the invention, a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a perfumed skin, of a composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume, comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition
On parlera indifféremment dans la présente demande de composition cosmétique ou de « composition effaceur de parfum » ou de composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum ou composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer la note olfactive d’un parfum. Un ‘parfum’ selon l’invention contient généralement un concentré de parfum qui renferme essentiellement des substances volatiles odorantes qui sont associées, pour conférer au parfum sa note olfactive originale, de l'éthanol, éventuellement de l'eau, et des additifs tels que des agents solubilisants, des colorants, des agents anti-oxydants et des agents tensio-actifs. Par composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ ou composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum, on entend selon l’invention une composition cosmétique comprenant majoritairement 3 familles de composés, à savoir des cyclodextrines, de l’eau et des huiles olfactivement neutres, ladite composition étant apte à piéger les substances volatiles odorantes du concentré de parfum qui lui donnent sa note olfactive originale. Par ‘majoritairement’, on entend que la composition de l’invention comprend moins de 20% en poids d’ingrédients additionnels, notamment moins de 10% et de préférence moins de 1% d’ingrédients additionnels. In the present application, we will speak indifferently of a cosmetic composition or of a “fragrance erasing composition” or of a composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume or composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the olfactory note. 'a perfume. A 'perfume' according to the invention generally contains a perfume concentrate which essentially contains odorous volatile substances which are associated, to give the perfume its original olfactory note, ethanol, optionally water, and additives such as solubilizing agents, colorants, antioxidants and surfactants. The term “fragrance eraser” composition or composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume is understood to mean according to the invention a cosmetic composition mainly comprising 3 families of compounds, namely cyclodextrins, water. and olfactory neutral oils, said composition being capable of trapping the volatile odorous substances of the perfume concentrate which give it its original olfactory note. By "predominantly" is meant that the composition of the invention comprises less than 20% by weight of additional ingredients, in particular less than 10% and preferably less than 1% of additional ingredients.
En outre, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention ne contient pas elle-même de parfum. On dira que la composition cosmétique de l’invention ou la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ de l’invention est non parfumée. In addition, the "perfume eraser" composition according to the invention does not itself contain perfume. The cosmetic composition of the invention or the "perfume eraser" composition of the invention will be said to be unscented.
Le support préalablement parfumé peut être un vêtement, la peau, les cheveux, de préférence la peau. The previously perfumed support can be an item of clothing, the skin, the hair, preferably the skin.
La présente invention concerne également une composition cosmétique capable d’atténuer et/ou d’effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant : a) un mélange d’hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrine et hy d roxy p ro py l ga m m a - cyc lod ext ri ne , b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre choisie dans le groupe constitué par l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de macadamia, l’huile de noyaux d’abricot, l’huile de limnanthe, et leurs mélanges, de préférence encore l’huile de tournesol. The present invention also relates to a cosmetic composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume comprising: a) a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hy d roxy p ro py l ga mma - cyc lod ext ri ne, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, more preferably sunflower oil.
Un autre objet de l’invention est un ensemble cosmétique comprenant un ou plusieurs parfums et une composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ telle que définie selon l’invention.Another object of the invention is a cosmetic set comprising one or more perfumes and a "perfume eraser" composition as defined according to the invention.
La présente invention concerne encore l’utilisation cosmétique de l’association d’une ou plusieurs cyclodextrines, de l’eau et une huile olfactivement neutre, de préférence une huile de tournesol, représentant de préférence au moins 80% en poids d’une composition cosmétique, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, comme association pour atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum. DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTION The present invention also relates to the cosmetic use of the combination of one or more cyclodextrins, water and an odor-neutral oil, preferably a sunflower oil, preferably representing at least 80% by weight of a composition. cosmetic, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition, as a combination for attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Ainsi la demande concerne une composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant : a) au moins une cyclodextrine, b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre, caractérisée en ce que la teneur totale en composés a), b) et c) représente au moins 80% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition. Thus, the application relates to a composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an olfactory neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition.
Selon un premier aspect, l’invention concerne un procédé cosmétique destiné à atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant l’application, sur un support préalablement parfumé, en particulier sur une peau préalablement parfumée, d’une une composition capable d’atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum, autrement nommée ‘effaceur de parfum’, comprenant : a) au moins une cyclodextrine, b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre, caractérisée en ce que la teneur totale en composés a), b) et c) représente au moins 80% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition. According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a previously perfumed skin, of a composition. capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume, otherwise called a 'perfume eraser', comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition composition.
La composition selon l’invention est décrite plus en détail ci-après. The composition according to the invention is described in more detail below.
Cyclodextrines Cyclodextrins
Les cyclodextrines sont des oligosaccharides cycliques constitués respectivement de 6 (pour les alpha-cyclodextrines), 7 (pour les béta-cyclodextrines) ou 8 (pour les gamma- cyclodextrines) unités de glucopyranose. La solubilité des cyclodextrines naturelles étant très faible, il a été découvert que les substitutions chimiques sur les sites 2-, 3- et 6- hydroxyle augmentaient considérablement leur solubilité. Le degré de substitution chimique et la nature des groupes utilisés pour la substitution déterminent la concentration maximale finale en cyclodextrine en milieu aqueux. La plupart des cyclodextrines modifiées chimiquement peuvent atteindre une concentration de 50% en poids dans l'eau. La taille de la cavité est le principal déterminant de la cyclodextrine utilisée dans la complexation. Les alpha-cyclodextrines ont une cavité de petite taille, d’un diamètre moyen allant généralement de 0,45 à 0,55 nanomètre, qui ne peut pas accepter beaucoup de molécules. Les béta-cyclodextrines, dont la cavité a un diamètre moyen allant généralement de 0,60 à 0,65 nanomètre, sont les plus couramment utilisées comme agent complexant. Les gamma-cyclodextrines ont une cavité beaucoup plus grande, d’un diamètre moyen allant de 0,75 à 0,85 nanomètre. Les molécules hydrophobes sont incorporées dans la cavité des cyclodextrines en déplaçant l'eau. Cette réaction est favorisée par la répulsion de la molécule par l'eau. La molécule d'intérêt est ainsi encapsulée dans la cyclodextrine, la rendant soluble dans l'eau. Grâce à la taille de leurs cavités respectives, chaque type de cyclodextrine pourra avantageusement encapsuler et donc piéger des molécules olfactives de taille et d’hydrophobicité différentes. Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of 6 (for alpha-cyclodextrins), 7 (for beta-cyclodextrins) or 8 (for gamma-cyclodextrins) units of glucopyranose, respectively. Since the solubility of natural cyclodextrins is very low, it has been found that chemical substitutions at the 2-, 3- and 6-hydroxyl sites greatly increase their solubility. The degree of chemical substitution and the nature of the groups used for the substitution determine the final maximum concentration of cyclodextrin in aqueous medium. Most chemically modified cyclodextrins can reach a concentration of 50% by weight in water. The size of the cavity is the main determinant of the cyclodextrin used in complexation. Alpha-cyclodextrins have a small cavity, with an average diameter generally ranging from 0.45 to 0.55 nanometers, which cannot accept many molecules. Beta-cyclodextrins, whose cavity has an average diameter generally ranging from 0.60 to 0.65 nanometers, are most commonly used as a complexing agent. Gamma-cyclodextrins have a much larger cavity, with an average diameter ranging from 0.75 to 0.85 nanometers. The hydrophobic molecules are incorporated into the cavity of the cyclodextrins by displacing the water. This reaction is favored by the repulsion of the molecule by water. The molecule of interest is thus encapsulated in the cyclodextrin, making it soluble in water. Thanks to the size of their respective cavities, each type of cyclodextrin can advantageously encapsulate and therefore trap olfactory molecules of different size and hydrophobicity.
Par exemple : les alpha-cyclodextrines pourront encapsuler les petites molécules olfactives telles que les aldéhydes, éthers, alcools à chaînes courtes, et les terpènes ; les béta-cyclodextrines pourront encapsuler les molécules olfactives de taille moyenne telles que les acétates, salicylates, et les benzoates ; les gamma-cyclodextrines pourront encapsuler les grosses molécules olfactives telles que les muscs, les molécules parfumantes à cycles aromatiques, et les lactones. For example: alpha-cyclodextrins can encapsulate small olfactory molecules such as aldehydes, ethers, short-chain alcohols, and terpenes; beta-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate medium-sized olfactory molecules such as acetates, salicylates, and benzoates; gamma-cyclodextrins will be able to encapsulate large olfactory molecules such as musks, perfume molecules with aromatic rings, and lactones.
On peut citer notamment les cyclodextrines suivantes : [Table 1]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Mention may in particular be made of the following cyclodextrins: [Table 1]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Les cyclodextrines utilisées selon l’invention seront choisies parmi alpha-cyclodextrine, béta-cyclodextrine, gamma-cyclodextrine et leurs mélanges. De préférence, on utilisera au moins la béta-Cyclodextrine, avantageusement avec au moins l’une des alpha- cyclodextrines et gamma-cyclodextrines. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprendra les 3 types de cyclodextrines, à savoir alpha-cyclodextrine, béta-cyclodextrine et gamma-cyclodextrine. The cyclodextrins used according to the invention will be chosen from alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, at least beta-cyclodextrin will be used, advantageously with at least one of alpha-cyclodextrins and gamma-cyclodextrins. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the "perfume eraser" composition will comprise the 3 types of cyclodextrins, namely alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin.
Selon un mode particulier de l’invention, on utilisera une ou plusieurs cyclodextrines choisies parmi le groupe constitué par (2-Hydroxypropyl)- alpha-cyclodextrine, (2- Hydroxypropyl)-béta-cyclodextrine, (2-Hydroxypropyl)-gamma-cyclodextrine et leurs mélanges. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, one or more cyclodextrins will be used chosen from the group consisting of (2-Hydroxypropyl) - alpha-cyclodextrin, (2- Hydroxypropyl) -beta-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) -gamma-cyclodextrin and their mixtures.
Selon un mode préféré, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention comprendra au moins une hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrine, en particulier au moins la (2-Hydroxypropyl)-beta- cyclodextrine. Avantageusement, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention comprendra en outre au moins une hydroxypropyl cyclodextrine additionnelle choisie parmi la hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, la hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine et leur mélange, de préférence un mélange des trois cyclodextrines hydroxypropyl alpha- cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl béta-cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprendra au moins la (2-Hydroxypropyl)-béta cyclodextrine, avantageusement avec au moins l’une des (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrine et (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrine. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprendra les trois cyclodextrines, à savoir (2-Hydroxypropyl)- alpha-cyclodextrine, (2- Hydroxypropyl) béta-cyclodextrine et (2-Hydroxypropyl)-gamma-cyclodextrine. According to a preferred embodiment, the “perfume eraser” composition according to the invention will comprise at least one hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, in particular at least (2-Hydroxypropyl) -beta-cyclodextrin. Advantageously, the 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention will also comprise at least one additional hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin chosen from hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin and their mixture, preferably a mixture of the three cyclodextrins hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin , hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the 'fragrance erasing' composition will comprise at least (2-Hydroxypropyl) -beta cyclodextrin, advantageously with at least one of (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin and (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma -cyclodextrin. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, the “fragrance erasing” composition will comprise the three cyclodextrins, namely (2-Hydroxypropyl) - alpha-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin and (2-Hydroxypropyl) -gamma-cyclodextrin.
On pourra citer notamment les (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrine et (2- Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrine commercialisées par la société SIGMA-ALDRICH et la (2-Hydroxypropyl) béta-cyclodextrine commercialisée sous la dénomination KLEPTOSE® HP ORAL GRADE EP-USP par la société ROQUETTE. Mention may in particular be made of (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin and (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin marketed by the company SIGMA-ALDRICH and (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin marketed under the name KLEPTOSE® HP ORAL GRADE EP- USP by the company ROQUETTE.
Les cyclodextrines sont introduites dans la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ de l’invention qui comprend de l’eau, afin de solubiliser les cyclodextrines utilisées et une phase grasse ou huileuse qui vient solubiliser les molécules olfactives du concentré parfumant à atténuer et/ou effacer. The cyclodextrins are introduced into the 'fragrance erasing' composition of the invention which comprises water, in order to dissolve the cyclodextrins used and a fatty or oily phase which solubilizes the olfactory molecules of the perfume concentrate to be attenuated and / or erased. .
La teneur totale en cyclodextrine(s) représentera notamment de 2% à 30%, de préférence de 3% à 20%, et de préférence encore de 4% à 15% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition ‘effaceur’ de parfum, avantageusement dans un ratio pondéral 1 :1 :1 (alpha :beta :gamma). The total content of cyclodextrin (s) will represent in particular from 2% to 30%, preferably from 3% to 20%, and more preferably from 4% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of said 'eraser' composition. perfume, preferably in a 1: 1: 1 (alpha: beta: gamma) weight ratio.
Selon un mode particulier, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprendra de 3 à 8% en poids de chacune des trois cyclodextrines et de préférence : According to a particular embodiment, the "perfume eraser" composition will comprise from 3 to 8% by weight of each of the three cyclodextrins and preferably:
5% en poids d’alpha-cyclodextrine, de préférence (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha- cyclodextrine, 5% by weight of alpha-cyclodextrin, preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin,
5% en poids de béta-cyclodextrine, de préférence (2-Hydroxypropyl)- béta- cyclodextrine, et 5% by weight of beta-cyclodextrin, preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) - beta-cyclodextrin, and
5% en poids de gamma-cyclodextrine, de préférence (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma- cyclodextrine. 5% by weight of gamma-cyclodextrin, preferably (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin.
Huiles olfactivement neutres Olfactory neutral oils
La phase grasse ou huileuse de ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprendra une ou plusieurs huiles olfactivement neutres. The fatty or oily phase of said "fragrance erasing" composition will comprise one or more olfactory neutral oils.
Par ‘huile olfactivement neutre’ selon’ l’invention, on entend une huile qui n’a pas ou peu d’odeur décelable, c’est-à-dire qui n’a pas d’identité olfactive ou de note olfactive caractéristique. Cela permet à la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention de ne pas laisser d’empreinte olfactive ou d’odeur résiduelle sur la peau après application de ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’. The term “odor-neutral oil” according to the invention is understood to mean an oil which has little or no detectable odor, that is to say which has no olfactory identity or characteristic olfactory note. This allows the 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention to do not leave an olfactory imprint or residual odor on the skin after application of said “fragrance erasing” composition.
Cela permet également quand on souhaite simplement atténuer l’intensité d’un parfum sur la peau, de ne pas en altérer l’identité olfactive que le consommateur cherche à conserver. This also allows, when you simply want to reduce the intensity of a perfume on the skin, not to alter the olfactory identity that the consumer seeks to maintain.
Selon un premier mode de l’invention, les huiles olfactivement neutres susceptibles de convenir à l’utilisation selon l’invention peuvent être définies selon l’évaluation olfactive de leur odeur, en particulier de leur odeur rance. L’odeur rance est caractéristique des corps gras, qui au contact de l’air, libèrent une odeur forte ou une odeur âcre de composés oxydés. Cette évaluation basée sur la détection olfactive de notes olfactives caractéristiques d’une huile est menée par un panel d’experts formés à l’évaluation olfactive, selon la méthode qui suit : According to a first mode of the invention, the olfactory neutral oils which may be suitable for use according to the invention can be defined according to the olfactory evaluation of their odor, in particular of their rancid odor. The rancid odor is characteristic of fatty substances, which on contact with air, release a strong odor or a pungent odor of oxidized compounds. This evaluation, based on the olfactory detection of characteristic olfactory notes of an oil, is carried out by a panel of experts trained in olfactory evaluation, according to the following method:
Chaque huile est évaluée, dans son contenant (flacon en verre), pour son odeur (note liée à sa note olfactive et l’odeur rance qu’elle est susceptible de libérer au contact de l’air) en deux temps : à TO et 4°C, on procède à une première évaluation olfactive de l’huile, à 7 jours (60° C), on procède à une seconde évaluation olfactive de l’huile.Each oil is evaluated, in its container (glass bottle), for its odor (note linked to its olfactory note and the rancid odor that it is likely to release on contact with air) in two stages: to TO and 4 ° C, a first olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out, at 7 days (60 ° C), a second olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out.
Chaque panéliste suit le même protocole d’évaluation. Les notes sont attribuées sur une échelle de 0 à 4, dans laquelle : Each panelist follows the same evaluation protocol. Ratings are assigned on a scale of 0 to 4, in which:
0 ou 1 représente une huile neutre (0) ou quasi-neutre (1 ) ; 0 or 1 represents a neutral (0) or quasi-neutral (1) oil;
2 représente une huile peu odorante ; 2 represents a low odor oil;
3 représente une huile odorante ; 3 represents a fragrant oil;
4 représente une huile très odorante. 4 represents a very fragrant oil.
Les huiles présentant des notes de 3 et 4 à T0 ou à T 7jours ne conviennent pas à l’invention. On pourra utiliser selon l’invention une huile faiblement odorante de note olfactive 2, mais avantageusement on privilégie les huiles dites ‘neutres’ présentant une note olfactive de 0 ou 1 , de préférence encore de 0. Ces huiles dites ‘neutres’ ne sont pas odorantes et ne libèrent pas d’odeur rance. Oils with scores of 3 and 4 at T0 or T 7 days are not suitable for the invention. According to the invention, a weakly odorous oil with an olfactory note 2 can be used, but advantageously, preference is given to so-called “neutral” oils having an olfactory note of 0 or 1, more preferably of 0. These so-called “neutral” oils are not used. odorous and do not release a rancid odor.
Selon un mode particulier, l’huile olfactivement neutre est choisie dans le groupe constitué par l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de macadamia, l’huile de noyaux d’abricot, huile de limnanthe (meadowfoam), et leurs mélanges, de préférence l’huile de tournesol. Selon un autre mode de l’invention, les huiles olfactivement neutres susceptibles de convenir à l’utilisation selon l’invention peuvent également être définies par leur degré d’oxydation. Le degré d’oxydation d’un composé, en particulier d’un composé lipophile ou une huile, peut être mesuré au Rancimat. La méthode Rancimat est réalisée en utilisant un courant d'air à des températures entre 50 et 220° C. Pour des huiles, on utilisera généralement des températures allant de 80 à 120°C, et 3 à 5g de produit. Les produits d'oxydation volatiles (comme l’acide formique) sont portés par le courant d'air dans le récipient de mesure, où ils sont absorbés (dissouts) dans le liquide de mesure (eau distillée). La conductivité de cette eau est mesurée en continu et une augmentation est enregistrée lorsque des acides volatils y font leur apparition. Les courbes d'oxydation peuvent être générées. Le temps qui s’écoule jusqu’à ce que ces acides volatils soient détectés est appelé temps d’induction ou indice de stabilité. Plus le temps d’induction est long et plus l’échantillon est stable. L’analyse est couplée à un logiciel StabNet. L’huile olfactivement neutre selon l’invention un temps d’induction à 100°C supérieur à 20 heures, de préférence supérieur à 30 heures et encore plus avantageusement supérieur à 45 heures, et/ou un temps d’induction à 120°C supérieur à 10 heures, de préférence supérieur à 15 heures et encore plus avantageusement supérieur à 20 heures, selon le protocole au Rancimat. Selon un mode préféré, on utilisera l’huile de tournesol, qui présente un temps d’induction à 100°C supérieur à 45 heures et un temps d’induction à 120°C supérieur à 20 heures. According to a particular embodiment, the olfactory neutral oil is chosen from the group consisting of sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, of preferably sunflower oil. According to another mode of the invention, the olfactory neutral oils capable of being suitable for the use according to the invention can also be defined by their degree of oxidation. The degree of oxidation of a compound, in particular of a lipophilic compound or an oil, can be measured with Rancimat. The Rancimat method is carried out using a current of air at temperatures between 50 and 220 ° C. For oils, temperatures ranging from 80 to 120 ° C and 3 to 5 g of product will generally be used. Volatile oxidation products (such as formic acid) are carried by the air stream into the measuring vessel, where they are absorbed (dissolved) in the measuring liquid (distilled water). The conductivity of this water is continuously measured and an increase is recorded when volatile acids appear in it. Oxidation curves can be generated. The time that elapses until these volatile acids are detected is called the induction time or stability index. The longer the induction time, the more stable the sample. The analysis is coupled with StabNet software. The odorless oil according to the invention has an induction time at 100 ° C greater than 20 hours, preferably greater than 30 hours and even more advantageously greater than 45 hours, and / or an induction time at 120 ° C. greater than 10 hours, preferably greater than 15 hours and even more advantageously greater than 20 hours, according to the Rancimat protocol. According to a preferred embodiment, sunflower oil will be used, which has an induction time at 100 ° C. greater than 45 hours and an induction time at 120 ° C. greater than 20 hours.
La ou les huiles olfactivement neutres représenteront généralement entre 80 et 100% de la phase grasse ou huileuse de la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention.The olfactory neutral oil (s) will generally represent between 80 and 100% of the fatty or oily phase of the “fragrance erasing” composition according to the invention.
La phase aqueuse (ex : eau) et la phase huileuse (huiles olfactivement neutres) seront généralement présentes dans un ratio pondéral eau/huile(s) olfactivement neutres allant de 80 (eau)/20 (huile) à 60/40, en particulier un ratio de 70/30. Composition cosmétique (autrement nommée composition ‘effaceur de parfum’) The aqueous phase (eg water) and the oily phase (olfactory neutral oils) will generally be present in a water / olfactory neutral oil (s) weight ratio ranging from 80 (water) / 20 (oil) to 60/40, in particular a ratio of 70/30. Cosmetic composition (otherwise known as a "perfume eraser" composition)
La composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention comprendra majoritairement les 3 ingrédients : Cyclodextrine(s) The 'perfume eraser' composition according to the invention will mainly comprise the 3 ingredients: Cyclodextrin (s)
Eau Water
Huile(s) olfactivement neutre(s) et en une teneur totale d’au moins 80% en poids du poids total de ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’. Odor-neutral oil (s) and in a total content of at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said 'fragrance erasing' composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of weight total of said 'scent eraser' composition.
Selon un mode particulier, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention comprend : a) un mélange d’hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl béta-cyclodextrine et hy d roxy p ro py l ga m m a - cyc lod ext ri ne , b) de l’eau, c) une ou plusieurs huile(s) olfactivement neutre(s), de préférence d’huile de tournesol. Selon un mode particulier et préféré, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention comprend : a) de 3% à 15%, en poids de cyclodextrine(s), de préférence un mélange de hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl béta-cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma- cyclodextrine, de préférence encore 15% en poids d’un mélange hydroxypropyl alpha- cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl béta-cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine dans un ratio pondéral 1 :1 :1 , b) de 50% à 70% en poids d’eau, c) de 15% à 35% en poids d’huile(s) olfactivement neutre(s), de préférence d’huile de tournesol, par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. According to a particular embodiment, said 'fragrance erasing' composition according to the invention comprises: a) a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hy d roxy p ro py l ga mma - cyc lod ext ri ne, b) water, c) one or more odor-neutral oil (s), preferably sunflower oil. According to a particular and preferred embodiment, said 'perfume erasing' composition according to the invention comprises: a) from 3% to 15%, by weight of cyclodextrin (s), preferably a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta. cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin, more preferably 15% by weight of a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin in a 1: 1: 1 weight ratio, b) of 50% to 70% by weight of water, c) from 15% to 35% by weight of olfactory neutral oil (s), preferably sunflower oil, relative to the total weight of said composition.
Selon un mode préféré, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprend un mélange de alpha-cyclodextrine, béta-cyclodextrine, et gamma-cyclodextrine, de préférence un mélange (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrine, (2-Hydroxypropyl) béta-cyclodextrine, et (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrine, en une teneur totale allant de préférence de 5 à 15% en poids, dans une base eau/huile(s) olfactivement neutres de ratio pondéral 80/20 (80 eau/20 huile(s)) à 60/40, de préférence 70/30. il According to a preferred embodiment, said 'fragrance erasing' composition comprises a mixture of alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, and gamma-cyclodextrin, preferably a mixture (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin, (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin , and (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin, in a total content preferably ranging from 5 to 15% by weight, in an olfactory neutral water / oil (s) base with a weight ratio of 80/20 (80 water / 20 oil ( s)) at 60/40, preferably 70/30. he
De préférence, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ comprend 5 % en poids de (2- Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrine, 5 % en poids de (2-Hydroxypropyl) béta- cyclodextrine, et 5 % en poids de (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrine, dans une base eau/huile de tournesol 70/30. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ ne contient aucun autre ingrédient que ces trois ingrédients. Preferably, said 'perfume erasing' composition comprises 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) alpha-cyclodextrin, 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) beta-cyclodextrin, and 5% by weight of (2-Hydroxypropyl) gamma-cyclodextrin, in a 70/30 water / sunflower oil base. According to a particular embodiment, said "perfume eraser" composition does not contain any ingredient other than these three ingredients.
Selon un mode de réalisation, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ peut contenir en outre au moins un adjuvant cosmétique additionnel choisi dans le groupe constitué par alcools, les glycols, les polyols, et les gélifiants, en une teneur totale allant de 0,001 à 20% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’. According to one embodiment, said 'fragrance erasing' composition may also contain at least one additional cosmetic adjuvant chosen from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, polyols, and gelling agents, in a total content ranging from 0.001 to 20. % by weight relative to the total weight of said "perfume eraser" composition.
Selon un mode particulier, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ est sous la forme d’une composition biphasique, comprenant deux phases non miscibles, à agiter avant emploi. Selon un autre mode, la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ est une composition à pulvériser sous forme d’un spray, ou une composition imbibée sur un support tissé ou non tissé. Selon ce mode particulier, le support capable d’imbiber un liquide, est choisi notamment parmi une lingette, une mousse, une éponge, un support à base de fibres naturelles (ex : coton...). Selon un mode particulier, la composition est sous la forme d’un support pré-imbibé par ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention, en particulier d’une lingette pré-imbibée par ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ selon l’invention. According to one particular mode, said "perfume eraser" composition is in the form of a two-phase composition, comprising two immiscible phases, to be stirred before use. According to another embodiment, the "perfume eraser" composition is a composition to be sprayed in the form of a spray, or a composition soaked on a woven or non-woven support. According to this particular embodiment, the support capable of imbibing a liquid is chosen in particular from a wipe, a foam, a sponge, a support based on natural fibers (eg cotton, etc.). According to a particular embodiment, the composition is in the form of a support pre-soaked with said 'perfume erasing' composition according to the invention, in particular of a wipe pre-soaked with said 'perfume erasing' composition according to 'invention.
Procédé cosmétique La présente invention concerne donc un procédé cosmétique destiné à atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant l’application, sur un support préalablement parfumé, en particulier sur une peau préalablement parfumée, d’une composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ telle que définie précédemment. Cosmetic process The present invention therefore relates to a cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a previously perfumed skin, of a composition 'eraser of perfume. perfume 'as defined above.
Le support peut être un vêtement, la peau, les cheveux, de préférence la peau. Selon un premier aspect, le procédé cosmétique selon l’invention est destiné à atténuer partiellement le parfum ou moduler la note olfactive du parfum, pour en atténuer l’odeur. Selon un second aspect, le procédé cosmétique selon l’invention est destiné à effacer complètement le parfum, pour en masquer l’odeur. The support can be clothing, the skin, the hair, preferably the skin. According to a first aspect, the cosmetic process according to the invention is intended to partially attenuate the perfume or to modulate the olfactory note of the perfume, in order to attenuate its odor. According to a second aspect, the cosmetic process according to the invention is intended to completely erase the perfume, in order to mask the odor.
Le consommateur pourra ainsi au cours d’une même journée, appliquer un premier parfum, atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur de ce premier parfum en utilisant la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ de l’invention et appliquer ensuite un second parfum distinct du premier. Il peut répéter cette opération plusieurs fois dans la journée, en fonction de ses envies. De préférence, il retirera de son support (ex : vêtement, cheveux, peau) la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ avant d’appliquer un nouveau parfum. La composition de l’invention peut être retirée du support par un moyen classique, une lingette ou du coton, qui présente suffisamment d’affinité pour la composition, de sorte que celle-ci migre du support sur laquelle elle a été appliquée, par exemple la peau, vers le matériau utilisé pour la retirer. The consumer can thus, during the same day, apply a first perfume, attenuate and / or erase the odor of this first perfume by using the 'perfume eraser' composition of the invention and then apply a second perfume distinct from the fragrance. first. He can repeat this operation several times during the day, according to his desires. Preferably, he will remove from its support (eg clothing, hair, skin) the "perfume eraser" composition before applying a new perfume. The composition of the invention can be removed from the support by conventional means, a wipe or cotton, which has sufficient affinity for the composition, so that the latter migrates from the support to which it has been applied, for example. the skin, towards the material used to remove it.
Ainsi, selon un mode particulier et préféré, le procédé cosmétique de l’invention peut comprendre en outre une étape au cours de laquelle le consommateur retire la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ du support, par exemple la peau, à l’aide de tout moyen le lui permettant. Le retrait de la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ après son application sur la peau permet au consommateur d’appliquer un nouveau parfum sur la même zone de peau sans que son application soit altérée de quelque façon que ce soit par la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ précédemment utilisée pour effacer le parfum précédent. Thus, according to a particular and preferred mode, the cosmetic process of the invention can also comprise a step during which the consumer removes the 'fragrance erasing' composition from the support, for example the skin, using any means allowing it. The removal of the 'fragrance erasing' composition after its application to the skin allows the consumer to apply a new fragrance to the same area of skin without its application being altered in any way by the 'fragrance erasing composition. 'previously used to erase the previous scent.
Ensemble cosmétique Cosmetic set
Un autre objet de l’invention est un ensemble cosmétique comprenant un ou plusieurs parfums et une composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ telle que définie ci-dessus. La composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ peut être dans un contenant différent du contenant du parfum, ou dans un contenant à plusieurs compartiments, ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ étant alors dans un compartiment distinct des autres compartiments à parfums. Utilisation Another object of the invention is a cosmetic set comprising one or more perfumes and a "perfume eraser" composition as defined above. The "perfume eraser" composition can be in a different container from the perfume container, or in a container with several compartments, said "perfume eraser" composition then being in a separate compartment from the other perfume compartments. use
L’invention porte encore sur l’utilisation cosmétique de l’association d’une ou plusieurs cyclodextrines, de l’eau et une huile olfactivement neutre, de préférence une huile de tournesol, représentant de préférence au moins 80% en poids d’une composition cosmétique, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, comme association pour atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum.The invention also relates to the cosmetic use of the combination of one or more cyclodextrins, water and an odor-neutral oil, preferably a sunflower oil, preferably representing at least 80% by weight of a composition cosmetic, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition, as a combination for attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume.
Les cyclodextrines utilisables et préférées selon l’invention sont décrites précédemment. La présente invention va désormais être illustrée dans les exemples non limitatifs suivants. Sauf indication contraire, les % sont exprimés en % pondéraux par rapport au poids total de la composition. The cyclodextrins which can be used and which are preferred according to the invention are described above. The present invention will now be illustrated in the following non-limiting examples. Unless otherwise indicated, the% are expressed in% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
EXEMPLES EXAMPLES
L’évaluation a été faite par un panel d’experts pour juger de la neutralité olfactive après application de la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ sur une peau préalablement parfumée. Les experts ont été choisis pour leur expérience de caractérisations objectives et descriptives des qualités sensorielles, et leur facilité à faire abstraction des composantes hédoniques. The evaluation was carried out by a panel of experts to judge the olfactory neutrality after application of the "fragrance eraser" composition to previously scented skin. The experts were chosen for their experience of objective and descriptive characterizations of sensory qualities, and their ease in disregarding hedonic components.
Exemple 1 : Sélection de molécules à pouvoir ‘effaceur de parfum’ Example 1: Selection of molecules with pouvoir perfume erasing ’power
Plusieurs axes d’études ont été menés afin de trouver la molécule qui permettrait d’avoir le meilleur pouvoir ‘effaceur d’odeur’ sur les molécules odorantes. Les pistes étudiées ainsi que les matières premières utilisées correspondantes sont récapitulées dans le tableau 2 qui suit : Several lines of study have been carried out in order to find the molecule that would have the best "odor erasing" power on odorous molecules. The avenues studied as well as the corresponding raw materials used are summarized in Table 2 below:
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000014_0001
Les essais ont tous été réalisés dans une base contenant de l’eau et de l’alcool à un ratio 50/50. Toutes les matières premières ont déjà été testées à un taux de 1% pour commencer. Les résultats ont été analysés par le panel d’experts et sont présentés dans le tableau 3 suivant :
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000014_0001
The tests were all carried out in a base containing water and alcohol at a 50/50 ratio. All raw materials have already been tested at a rate of 1% to begin with. The results were analyzed by the expert panel and are presented in Table 3 below:
[Table 3]
Figure imgf000015_0001
[Table 3]
Figure imgf000015_0001
Ces résultats montrent que seule la Kleptose® HP (cyclodextrine) permet de diminuer l’intensité olfactive et donc d’avoir le pouvoir ‘effaceur d’odeur de parfum’ recherché. These results show that only Kleptose® HP (cyclodextrin) makes it possible to reduce olfactory intensity and therefore to have the desired de perfume odor erasing ’power.
Exemple 2 : Préparation de la composition ‘effaceur d’odeur’ Example 2: Preparation of the "odor eraser" composition
2-1 Base de formule solubilisant les cyclodextrines 2-1 Base of formula solubilizing cyclodextrins
Des études ont ensuite été menées pour mettre au point la formule dans laquelle les cyclodextrines peuvent être introduites. En effet, il est important que les cyclodextrines soient solubilisées dans l’eau pour conserver les propriétés découlant de leur structure.Studies were then carried out to develop the formula in which the cyclodextrins can be introduced. Indeed, it is important for cyclodextrins to be dissolved in water in order to retain the properties resulting from their structure.
Différentes concentrations de Kleptose® HP ont été testées dans la base eau/alcool à 50/50 (v/v): les meilleurs résultats en terme d’efficacité ‘effaceur de parfum’ sont obtenus avec 5% de Kleptose® HP. Different concentrations of Kleptose® HP were tested in the water / alcohol base at 50/50 (v / v): the best results in terms of “fragrance erasing” efficiency are obtained with 5% of Kleptose® HP.
Différents ratios eau/alcools (v/v) ont été testés, en particulier 50/50 (v/v) eau/alcool et 70/30 (v/v) eau/alcool, avec de meilleurs résultats en termes d’efficacité ‘effaceur de parfum’ avec le ratio 70/30 (v/v) eau/alcool. Enfin, sur la base du mode de réalisation préféré comprenant 5% en poids de Kleptose® HP et 70% en poids d’eau, des huiles, utilisées pour faciliter le piégeage du concentré de parfum (caractère lipophile) et des substances olfactives, ont été testées. Different water / alcohol ratios (v / v) were tested, in particular 50/50 (v / v) water / alcohol and 70/30 (v / v) water / alcohol, with better results in terms of efficiency ' perfume eraser 'with the 70/30 (v / v) water / alcohol ratio. Finally, on the basis of the preferred embodiment comprising 5% by weight of Kleptose® HP and 70% by weight of water, oils, used to facilitate the trapping of the perfume concentrate (lipophilic character) and olfactory substances, have been tested.
Une première étude a consisté en l’évaluation olfactive de l’odeur de ces huiles, en particulier de leur odeur rance, libérée par les corps gras au contact de l’air. Cette évaluation olfactive de notes olfactives caractéristiques d’une huile est menée par un panel d’experts formés à l’évaluation olfactive, selon la méthode qui suit : A first study consisted of the olfactory evaluation of the odor of these oils, in particular their rancid odor, released by fatty substances on contact with air. This olfactory assessment of the characteristic olfactory notes of an oil is carried out by a panel of experts trained in olfactory assessment, according to the following method:
Chaque huile est évaluée, pour son odeur, découlant de sa note olfactive caractéristique et de la détection d’une odeur rance qu’elle est susceptible de libérer au contact de l’air. Les huiles sont évaluées dans leur contenant (flacon en verre) et en deux temps : à T0 et 4°C, on procède à une première évaluation olfactive de l’huile, à T 7 jours (60° C, en vieillissement accéléré), on procède à une seconde évaluation olfactive de l’huile. Each oil is evaluated for its odor, resulting from its characteristic olfactory note and the detection of a rancid odor that it is likely to release on contact with air. The oils are evaluated in their container (glass bottle) and in two stages: at T0 and 4 ° C, a first olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out, at T 7 days (60 ° C, in accelerated aging), a second olfactory evaluation of the oil is carried out.
Chaque panéliste suit le même protocole d’évaluation. Les notes sont attribuées sur une échelle de 0 à 4, dans laquelle : Each panelist follows the same evaluation protocol. Ratings are assigned on a scale of 0 to 4, in which:
0 ou 1 représente respectivement une huile neutre (0) ou quasi-neutre (1 ) ;0 or 1 respectively represents a neutral (0) or quasi-neutral (1) oil;
2 représente une huile peu odorante ; 2 represents a low odor oil;
3 représente une huile odorante ou rance ; 3 represents a fragrant or rancid oil;
4 représente une huile très odorante ou rance. L’huile de maïs sous la dénomination EPALINE DM présente une note de 3 et l’huile de cameline (CAMELINA SAUVA SEED OIL) une note de 4, avec une odeur rance dès l’évaluation à T0 qui se maintient voire est amplifiée à T 1 semaine. Ces huiles ne conviennent pas à l’invention. 4 represents a very fragrant or rancid oil. Corn oil under the name EPALINE DM has a score of 3 and camelina oil (CAMELINA SAUVA SEED OIL) a score of 4, with a rancid odor from the evaluation at T0 which is maintained or even amplified at T 1 week. These oils are not suitable for the invention.
Au contraire, l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de macadamia, l’huile de noyaux d’abricot, et huile de limnanthe (meadowfoam), ont des notes de 0 à 2, acceptables pour une utilisation selon l’invention. De préférence, on utilise l’huile de tournesol. In contrast, sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, and meadowfoam oil (meadowfoam), have ratings of 0 to 2, acceptable for use according to the invention. Preferably, sunflower oil is used.
Selon une autre étude, on a évalué ces huiles selon le protocole Rancimat, tel que décrit précédemment. Les temps d’inductions à 100°C et 120°C sont donnés dans le tableau 4 ci-dessous pour les trois huiles testées. According to another study, these oils were evaluated according to the Rancimat protocol, as described above. The induction times at 100 ° C and 120 ° C are given in Table 4 below for the three oils tested.
[Table 4]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Les résultats des tests au Rancimat confirment l’évaluation olfactive menée par le panel d’experts sur les différentes huiles.
[Table 4]
Figure imgf000017_0001
The results of the Rancimat tests confirm the olfactory evaluation carried out by the panel of experts on the different oils.
L’huile de tournesol, en particulier celle commercialisée sous la dénomination Florasun 90 (INCI : Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil) donne des résultats particulièrement surprenants selon les deux méthodes et constitue le meilleur choix pour un huile dite « olfactivement neutre ». Sunflower oil, in particular that marketed under the name Florasun 90 (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil) gives particularly surprising results using both methods and is the best choice for a so-called "olfactory neutral" oil.
Selon un mode particulier, la formule solubilisant des cyclodextrines comprend : According to a particular embodiment, the solubilizing formula for cyclodextrins comprises:
70% en poids d’eau 70% by weight of water
30% en poids d’huile de tournesol, en particulier celle commercialisée sous la dénomination Florasun 90 de la société LASERSON SA et SAFIC ALCAN SAS (INCI : Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil). 30% by weight of sunflower oil, in particular that marketed under the name Florasun 90 from the company LASERSON SA and SAFIC ALCAN SAS (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil).
- et avantageusement du phénoxyéthanol (conservateur), également neutre olfactivement, afin de s’affranchir des risques microbiologiques qui pourraient subvenir dans le temps. - and advantageously phenoxyethanol (preservative), also olfactory neutral, in order to avoid microbiological risks that could arise over time.
Cette formule solubilisant les cyclodextrines ou ‘base’ constitue donc une composition biphasé qui doit être agitée avant son utilisation, pour G homogénéiser. This formula solubilizing cyclodextrins or "base" therefore constitutes a two-phase composition which must be stirred before its use, in order to homogenize it.
La capacité de la composition ‘effaceur’ de parfum de l’invention, sous la forme d’une base eau/ huile de tournesol (70/30) solubilisant 5% en poids de cyclodextrine(s), à atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum sur la peau a été évalué par le panel d’experts. Celui-ci a conclu à une meilleure efficacité pour la composition de l’invention comparé à une base eau/alcool. The ability of the 'eraser' composition of the invention, in the form of a water / sunflower oil base (70/30) solubilizing 5% by weight of cyclodextrin (s), to attenuate and / or erase the The smell of a perfume on the skin was evaluated by the panel of experts. This concluded that the composition of the invention had better efficacy compared to a water / alcohol base.
En particulier, la composition ‘effaceur’ de parfum est capable d’atténuer les notes olfactives des familles olfactives les plus rémanentes (ex : parfums floraux, orientaux) et d’effacer complètement la famille olfactive des hespéridés, plus volatiles. 2-2 Optimisation de la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ In particular, the 'scent eraser' composition is capable of attenuating the olfactory notes of the most persistent olfactory families (eg: floral, oriental fragrances) and completely erasing the olfactory family of hesperids, which are more volatile. 2-2 Optimization of the 'fragrance eraser' composition
Des études ont ensuite été menées en utilisant différents types de cyclodextrines (alpha, béta et gamma), chacune possédant une taille de cavité différente, la plus petite étant celle des cyclodextrines dites « alpha » et la plus grande pour les cyclodextrines dites « gamma ». En fonction de leur taille, elles présentent des affinités différentes face aux nombreuses molécules odorantes contenues dans un parfum. Studies were then carried out using different types of cyclodextrins (alpha, beta and gamma), each having a different cavity size, the smallest being that of the so-called "alpha" cyclodextrins and the largest for the so-called "gamma" cyclodextrins. . Depending on their size, they have different affinities towards the many odorous molecules contained in a perfume.
L’utilisation des trois types de cyclodextrines dans une même composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ permet avantageusement de capter le plus grand nombre de molécules odorantes et ainsi constituer une composition ‘effaceur ‘universel’ de parfum’, adapté pour piéger tout type de parfum, quelle que soit sa composition en molécules olfactives. The use of three types of cyclodextrins in the same 'perfume eraser' composition advantageously makes it possible to capture the greatest number of scent molecules and thus constitute a 'universal' perfume eraser 'composition, suitable for trapping any type of perfume, whatever its composition in olfactory molecules.
La composition effaceur de parfum a donc avantageusement la composition suivante : The fragrance erasing composition therefore advantageously has the following composition:
[Table 5]
Figure imgf000018_0001
[Table 5]
Figure imgf000018_0001
Les résultats du panel d’experts ont montré une atténuation très significative de l’odeur du parfum sur la peau, et une efficacité sur tout type de familles olfactives de parfums ; à rémanence et/ou intensité plus ou moins élevées. The results of the panel of experts showed a very significant attenuation of the smell of perfume on the skin, and effectiveness on all types of olfactory families of perfumes; with more or less high remanence and / or intensity.
Cette composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ peut donc être utilisée sur une peau préalablement parfumée dont on veut effacer ou masquer le parfum. This "perfume eraser" composition can therefore be used on a previously perfumed skin whose perfume is to be erased or masked.
Le consommateur pourra ainsi, en fonction de ses envies au cours de la journée, mettre un premier parfum sur ses vêtements, sa peau ou ses cheveux, de préférence sa peau, puis l’effacer avec la composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ de l’invention, retirer ladite composition ‘effaceur de parfum’ de son support (ex : vêtement, peau, cheveux) et appliquer ensuite un second parfum distinct du premier. The consumer can thus, according to his desires during the day, put a first perfume on his clothes, his skin or his hair, preferably his skin, then erase it with the 'scent eraser' composition of the invention, removing said “fragrance erasing” composition from its support (eg clothing, skin, hair) and then applying a second fragrance distinct from the first.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Procédé cosmétique destiné à atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant l’application, sur un support préalablement parfumé, en particulier sur une peau parfumée, d’une composition comprenant : a) au moins une cyclodextrine, b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre, caractérisée en ce que la teneur totale en composés a), b) et c) représente au moins 80% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition. 1. Cosmetic process intended to attenuate and / or erase the odor of a perfume comprising the application, on a previously perfumed support, in particular on a perfumed skin, of a composition comprising: a) at least one cyclodextrin, b ) water, and c) an odor-neutral oil, characterized in that the total content of compounds a), b) and c) represents at least 80% by weight of the total weight of said composition, preferably at least 90 % by weight, or even 100% by weight, of the total weight of said composition.
2. Procédé cosmétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend en outre un adjuvant cosmétique additionnel choisi dans le groupe constitué par les alcools, les glycols, les polyols, et les gélifiants, en une teneur totale allant de 0,001 à 20% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. 2. Cosmetic process according to claim 1, characterized in that the composition further comprises an additional cosmetic adjuvant chosen from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, polyols and gelling agents, in a total content ranging from 0.001 to 20 % by weight relative to the total weight of said composition.
3. Procédé cosmétique selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend au moins une hydroxypropyl- beta cyclodextrine. 3. Cosmetic process according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the composition comprises at least one hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin.
4. Procédé cosmétique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend en outre au moins une hydroxypropyl cyclodextrine additionnelle choisie parmi la hydroxypropyl- alpha-cyclodextrine, la hydroxypropyl- gamma cyclodextrine et leur mélange, de préférence un mélange des trois cyclodextrines hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine.4. Cosmetic process according to claim 3, characterized in that the composition further comprises at least one additional hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin chosen from hydroxypropyl-alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-gamma cyclodextrin and their mixture, preferably a mixture of the three hydroxypropyl cyclodextrins. alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin.
5. Procédé cosmétique selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la teneur totale en cyclodextrine(s) de la composition représente de 2% à 30%, de préférence de 3% à 20%, et de préférence encore de 4% à 15% en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition, avantageusement dans un ratio pondéral 1 :1 :1. 5. Cosmetic process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the total content of cyclodextrin (s) in the composition represents from 2% to 30%, preferably from 3% to 20%, and preferably further from 4% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition, advantageously in a 1: 1: 1 weight ratio.
6. Procédé cosmétique selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que l’huile olfactivement neutre est choisie dans le groupe constitué par l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de macadamia, l’huile de noyaux d’abricot, l’huile de limnanthe, et leurs mélanges, de préférence encore l’huile de tournesol. 6. Cosmetic process according to claim 1, characterized in that the olfactory neutral oil is chosen from the group consisting of oil of sunflower, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, more preferably sunflower oil.
7. Procédé cosmétique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend : a) de 3% à 15% en poids de cyclodextrine(s), de préférence un mélange de hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine, de préférence encore 15% en poids d’un mélange hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl beta- cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine dans un ratio pondéral7. Cosmetic process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition comprises: a) from 3% to 15% by weight of cyclodextrin (s), preferably a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta- cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin, more preferably 15% by weight of a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin in a weight ratio
1 :1 :1 , b) de 50% à 70% d’eau, c) de 15% à 35% d’huile(s) olfactivement neutre, de préférence d’huile de tournesol, par rapport au poids total de ladite composition. 1: 1: 1, b) from 50% to 70% water, c) from 15% to 35% odor-neutral oil (s), preferably sunflower oil, relative to the total weight of said composition.
8. Procédé cosmétique selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la composition est sous la forme d’une composition biphasé à agiter avant emploi, d’une composition à pulvériser sous forme d’un spray, d’une composition imbibée sur un support tissé ou non tissé, en particulier une lingette, une mousse, une éponge, un support à base de fibres naturelles, de préférence une lingette pré-imbibée par ladite composition. 8. Cosmetic process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition is in the form of a two-phase composition to be stirred before use, of a composition to be sprayed in the form of a spray, of a composition. impregnated on a woven or non-woven support, in particular a wipe, a foam, a sponge, a support based on natural fibers, preferably a wipe pre-impregnated with said composition.
9. Composition cosmétique capable d’atténuer et/ou d’effacer l’odeur d’un parfum comprenant : a) un mélange d’ hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrine, hydroxypropyl beta- cyclodextrine et hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrine, b) de l’eau, et c) une huile olfactivement neutre choisie dans le groupe constitué par l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de macadamia, l’huile de noyaux d’abricot, l’huile de limnanthe, et leurs mélanges, de préférence encore l’huile de tournesol.9. Cosmetic composition capable of attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume comprising: a) a mixture of hydroxypropyl alpha-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl gamma-cyclodextrin, b) water , and c) an odor-neutral oil selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, macadamia oil, apricot kernel oil, meadowfoam oil, and mixtures thereof, more preferably. sunflower oil.
10. Ensemble cosmétique comprenant un ou plusieurs parfums et une composition telle que définie dans l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9. 10. Cosmetic set comprising one or more perfumes and a composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. Utilisation cosmétique de l’association d’une ou plusieurs cyclodextrines, de l’eau et une huile olfactivement neutre, de préférence une huile de tournesol, représentant de préférence au moins 80% en poids d’une composition cosmétique, de préférence au moins 90% en poids, voire 100% en poids du poids total de ladite composition, comme association pour atténuer et/ou effacer l’odeur d’un parfum. 11. Cosmetic use of the combination of one or more cyclodextrins, water and an odor-neutral oil, preferably a sunflower oil, preferably representing at least 80% by weight of a cosmetic composition, preferably at least 90% by weight, or even 100% by weight of the total weight of said composition, as a combination for attenuating and / or erasing the odor of a perfume.
PCT/FR2020/052442 2019-12-16 2020-12-15 Perfume remover composition WO2021123600A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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US5871718A (en) 1997-06-09 1999-02-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Perfumed two phase compositions for reducing body odor
US5882638A (en) 1996-10-24 1999-03-16 The Proctor & Gamble Company Methods using uncomplexed cyclodextrin solutions for controlling environmental odors
WO2001088076A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions comprising cyclodextrin
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US5871718A (en) 1997-06-09 1999-02-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Perfumed two phase compositions for reducing body odor
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