WO2021121356A1 - Ultrasonic atomizer and oil-guide ceramic - Google Patents

Ultrasonic atomizer and oil-guide ceramic Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021121356A1
WO2021121356A1 PCT/CN2020/137454 CN2020137454W WO2021121356A1 WO 2021121356 A1 WO2021121356 A1 WO 2021121356A1 CN 2020137454 W CN2020137454 W CN 2020137454W WO 2021121356 A1 WO2021121356 A1 WO 2021121356A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
oil storage
ceramic
ultrasonic
air outlet
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/137454
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
尹新强
易建华
周永权
Original Assignee
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from CN201922320983.8U external-priority patent/CN211657385U/en
Priority claimed from CN201911326623.7A external-priority patent/CN112998315B/en
Application filed by 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to EP20902403.3A priority Critical patent/EP4059368A4/en
Publication of WO2021121356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021121356A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic cigarette, in particular to an ultrasonic atomizer and oil-conducting ceramics.
  • the existing ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer generally uses oil-conducting cotton to directly communicate with the oil tank to realize oil-conducting.
  • This type of oil-conducting cotton has the following problems:
  • the oscillation frequency and intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet are different at different positions. That is to say, the e-liquid at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet is atomized into smoke with different efficiency, which is prone to localization. The phenomenon of dry burning.
  • the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet has the highest atomization efficiency, so the smoke oil in the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet is easily consumed, resulting in the dry burning phenomenon in the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet;
  • the film has been working for a period of time, when the rate of e-liquid on the oil-conducting cotton increases, the ultrasonic atomizing film is easily soaked by the e-liquid; when the ultrasonic atomizing film stops working for a period of time and starts working again, the e-liquid is in the e-liquid
  • the oil conduction rate on the cotton slows down, and the central position of the ultrasonic atomization film is prone to dry burning, which affects the taste of smoke.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is prone to partial dry burning or soaking in e-liquid, provide a stable oil conduction rate, and can prevent the ultrasonic atomization sheet from being partially burned or immersed in e-liquid.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic atomizer, which includes an oil guide assembly, the oil guide assembly includes an oil guide ceramic and an oil storage cotton, and the lower surface of the oil guide ceramic is configured to be uneven.
  • Rough surface a concave placement groove is arranged in the middle of the rough surface, the oil storage cotton is placed in the installation groove, the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the bottom surface of the rough surface, and the rough surface
  • Both the oil storage cotton and the oil storage cotton are held against the middle of the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, so that a local oil storage gap is generated at the contact between the rough surface and the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the oil-conducting ceramic is used to guide the oil. Since the porosity of the oil-conducting ceramic does not change due to temperature changes, the oil-conducting rate remains constant.
  • the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention contacts the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet with a rough surface, so that the rough surface and the ultrasonic atomization sheet are in contact with local oil storage gaps, so that e-liquid can be stored in these oil storage gaps. (That is, the e-liquid is in direct contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank.
  • the smoke oil on the cotton wool can be stored on the rough surface.
  • the oscillation frequency intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet at different positions is different, that is to say, the e-liquid at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet is atomized into smoke with different efficiency, due to the oil storage cotton and the atomization efficiency
  • the highest contact of the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet, with the strong storage capacity of the oil storage cotton it can ensure that there is a sufficient amount of smoke oil to supply the ultrasonic atomization at the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet; even the smoke oil on the oil storage cotton After being consumed, the oil storage cotton can also quickly absorb the smoke oil stored in the oil storage gap of the rough surface, so as to ensure the timely replenishment of the amount of smoke oil on the oil storage cotton, and avoid dry burning at the center of the ultrasonic atomizer
  • the present invention contacts the rough surface of the oil-conducting ceramic with the outer periphery of the center position of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and provides it with the e-liquid required for atomization.
  • E-liquid can be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, so it can prevent the center and periphery of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from being soaked by the e-liquid, which affects the efficiency of atomization.
  • the middle part of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an air outlet hole axially penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic, so that the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the air outlet.
  • the smoke oil on the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the oil storage cotton is ultrasonically atomized into smoke, and the smoke is carried out to the user's mouth by the airflow flowing through the air guide groove into the air outlet.
  • the atomization efficiency at the center of the ultrasonic atomization sheet is the highest. Because the oil storage cotton directly contacts the center of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and communicates with the vent hole (that is, the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the vent hole).
  • the smoke oil on the oil storage cotton can be atomized as soon as possible, and the atomized smoke can be directly discharged through the air outlet to the air outlet channel without obstruction, so that not only the smoke can flow into the air outlet channel at the fastest speed, but also the smoke can be more fully discharged Of bring out.
  • the smoke due to the large length of the side wall of the vent hole, when the smoke passes through the vent hole, the smoke hits the side wall of the vent hole.
  • the ceramic on the side wall of the vent hole absorbs the large smoke oil droplets in the smoke, thereby preventing the user from inhaling Smoke oil drops to improve the taste of smoke.
  • an air guiding groove is provided on the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic, and the air guiding groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet to facilitate the use of airflow to bring the smoke generated by the ultrasonic atomization of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to the outlet. Stomata.
  • a plurality of the air guide grooves are radially distributed on the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic, so that the airflow flows from all directions of the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet into the air outlet, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet atomizing surface The smoke generated at each location is brought into the air outlet.
  • an oil storage cavity is arranged around the outer periphery of the air outlet, so that the distance between the smoke oil and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is closer, and the time for the oil guide ceramic to guide the smoke oil to the ultrasonic atomization sheet is relatively shorter.
  • the oil-conducting ceramic can quickly supply smoke oil to the ultrasonic atomizer to ensure the uninterrupted ultrasonic atomization of the ultrasonic atomizer, so that the amount of smoke consumed by the user is equal, and the smoke tastes better.
  • a plurality of stiffeners are arranged in the oil storage cavity, and the stiffeners are distributed radially on the outer periphery of the vent hole, so that the sidewalls of the vent hole are supported by the stiffeners to strengthen the overall structure of the oil-conducting ceramic strength.
  • the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is 0.5 mm-8 mm. Since the distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is related to the e-liquid conduction speed: the smaller the distance, the shorter the e-liquid conduction time and the faster the e-liquid conduction speed; the greater the distance, the e-liquid conduction The longer the time, the slower the e-liquid conduction speed. Therefore, by controlling the distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, the purpose of controlling the e-liquid conduction time and the e-liquid conduction rate can be achieved.
  • the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is set to 0.5mm-8mm, so that the e-liquid can be promptly conducted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet by the oil-conducting ceramic but not soaking the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, thereby avoiding The phenomenon that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is dry-burned due to too little smoke oil, and the phenomenon that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is soaked in smoke oil due to too much smoke oil.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer further includes an oil storage assembly and an atomization assembly having an oil tank, the bottom of the oil storage assembly is sequentially installed with the oil guide assembly and the atomization assembly, and the oil storage assembly
  • An air outlet channel communicating with the suction nozzle is provided, an air inlet channel communicating with the outside atmosphere is provided in the atomization assembly, and the air inlet channel communicates with the air outlet channel through the air guiding groove and the air outlet of the oil guiding ceramic .
  • the present invention provides an oil-conducting ceramic, the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is set as a rough surface with unevenness, and the middle part of the rough surface is concavely provided with a placement groove for placing oil storage cotton.
  • the rough surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet, so that local oil storage gaps are generated where the rough surface contacts the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the e-liquid is stored in these oil storage gaps (ie The e-liquid is in direct contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank.
  • the smoke oil on the cotton wool can be stored on the rough surface because the oscillation frequency intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer is different at different positions, that is to say, the smoke oil at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer is atomized into smoke with different efficiency.
  • the oil storage Cotton has a strong ability to store e-liquid, that is, the amount of e-liquid stored is more, while the amount of e-liquid stored in the oil-conducting ceramics is relatively small, so it can be used by the oil storage cotton and the rough surface to resist the different positions of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the oil storage cotton is in contact with the center of the ultrasonic atomizer, so the oil storage cotton has enough smoke oil to provide the atomized smoke oil required for each puff of smoking. If the e-liquid on the oil-storage cotton is easily consumed, the e-liquid stored in the gap in the rough surface can be quickly absorbed by the oil-storage cotton, so the amount of e-liquid on the oil storage cotton can be replenished in time.
  • the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet with a rough surface, so that a local oil storage gap is generated where the rough surface contacts the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the e-liquid is stored in these oil-storage gaps (ie e-liquid and ultrasonic mist).
  • the surface of the oil storage cotton is in direct contact), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank. This will not only help the oil on the rough surface be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, but also the oil on the oil storage cotton can be absorbed by the oil storage cotton. Rough surface storage.
  • the present invention uses the combination of oil-conducting ceramics and oil-storage cotton to conduct oil, and the oil-conducting ceramics are directly connected with the smoke oil in the oil silo and transmitted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the oil storage cotton.
  • the oil storage cotton only serves as oil storage. Therefore, during the ultrasonic atomization process, the amount of oil guiding of the oil guiding assembly is constant, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet will not be soaked by the smoke oil, the ultrasonic atomization efficiency is guaranteed, and the amount of smoke is stable.
  • the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention is provided with a vent hole penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic at the center position, so that the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the vent hole, and the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an air-conducting groove.
  • the air guide groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet, so that the air flow can pass through the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the oil storage cotton, so that the smoke can be brought out more fully and in time.
  • Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the ultrasonic atomizer of the present invention, and the arrows in the figure indicate the direction of air flow.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1, in which the thick arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of e-liquid, and the thin arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction.
  • Figure 3 is the first three-dimensional structure diagram of the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the second three-dimensional structure diagram of the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the oil guiding ceramic of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the ultrasonic atomizer of the present invention.
  • Oil storage assembly 11. Shell; 12. Plug body; 13. Oil tank; 14. Air outlet channel;
  • Oil guide components 21. Oil guide ceramics; 22. Oil storage cotton; 211. Placement groove; 212. Rough surface; 213. Air guide groove; 214. Air outlet; 215. Oil storage cavity; 216. Reinforcing ribs;
  • Atomization assembly 31. Bottom cover; 32. Atomization head; 33. Air inlet channel; 321. Atomization sleeve; 322. Ultrasonic atomization sheet; 323. Insulation seat; 324. Electrode assembly;
  • the ultrasonic atomizer of this embodiment includes an oil storage assembly 1, an oil guide assembly 2, and an atomization assembly 3.
  • the oil guide assembly 2 and the atomization assembly 3 are sequentially installed on the oil storage assembly 1. bottom.
  • the oil storage assembly 1 includes a housing 11 and a plug body 12 that are joined to each other. After the housing 11 and the plug body 12 are joined, an oil tank 13 is formed inside.
  • the plug body 12 is preferably a silicone plug with elasticity.
  • the oil guide assembly 2 includes an oil guide ceramic 21 and an oil storage cotton 22.
  • the thickness of the oil storage cotton 22 is 0.1-1.0 mm.
  • a placement groove 211 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21.
  • the size of the placement groove 211 is the same as the size of the oil storage cotton 22, and the surface roughness of the placement groove is Ra0.5—Ra3.5.
  • the oil cotton 22, the friction force between the oil storage cotton 22 and the placement groove 211 is relatively large, so the oil storage cotton 22 is placed more firmly, and the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is also set as a rough surface 212, the roughness of the rough surface 212 is Ra0 .1—Ra7.5, the rough surface 212 can be polished by setting small holes or grooves to form an uneven surface, so that when the rough surface 212 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322, there is a certain oil storage gap that can store e-liquid; Both the oil wool 22 and the rough surface 212 are held against the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322, so that there is smoke oil on the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322.
  • the center of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is provided with an air outlet 214 penetrating the oil guiding ceramic 21.
  • the line diameter of the installation groove 211 is larger than that of the air outlet 214, so a part of the oil storage cotton 22 is exposed from the bottom of the air outlet 214 without blocking. Therefore, when the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is working, this part of the atomized e-liquid produces the fastest smoke and the largest amount of smoke.
  • the other part of the oil storage cotton 22 is held against the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 by the placement groove 211 to prevent storage
  • the oil cotton 22 is skewed or wrinkled, which affects the oil guiding effect of the oil storage cotton 22 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 after contact.
  • the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is radially distributed with a plurality of air guiding grooves 213.
  • the air guiding grooves 213 penetrate the rough surface 212 and the placement groove 211 until the air guiding grooves 213 communicate with the bottom of the air outlet 214.
  • the air flow brings the smoke generated from the surface of the rough surface 212 and the surface of the oil storage cotton 22 in the installation groove 211 into the air outlet 214, and is finally sucked by the user.
  • the oil guiding ceramic 21 is provided with an oil storage cavity 215, and the oil storage cavity 215 is arranged around the outer circumference of the air outlet 214. After the oil guiding ceramic 21 is assembled with the oil storage assembly 1, the oil storage cavity 215 is connected to the oil The bin 13 is connected, that is, e-liquid is stored in the oil storage cavity 215, so that the direct contact area between the e-liquid and the oil-conducting ceramic 21 is larger, thereby increasing the speed at which the oil-conducting ceramic 21 conducts the e-liquid; the oil storage cavity 215
  • the reinforcing ribs 216 are arranged inside, which not only can increase the contact area between the oil-conducting ceramic 21 and the e-liquid, but also can make the internal structure of the oil-conducting ceramic 21 stronger, facilitate assembly, and improve assembly efficiency and yield.
  • the vertical distance between the bottom end of the oil storage cavity 215 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is 0.5mm-8mm, so that the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 215 is as close as possible to the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, but the guide
  • the time required for the oil ceramic 21 to conduct the smoke oil to the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is short. Therefore, the smaller the vertical distance from the bottom end of the oil storage cavity 215 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the faster the smoke oil conduction speed.
  • the atomization assembly 3 includes a bottom cover 31 made of conductive material, and an atomization head 32 arranged in the bottom cover 31.
  • the atomizing head 32 includes a hollow atomizing sleeve 321 with conductivity, and an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322 and an insulating seat 323 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the atomizing sleeve 321 from top to bottom.
  • An electrode assembly 324 is provided in the middle of the insulating seat 323.
  • the upper end of the atomization sleeve 321 is in contact with the upper surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the lower end of the atomization sleeve 321 is wrapped around the bottom of the insulating seat 323 as the first electrode connection end, and the lower surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is connected with
  • the electrode assembly 324 is electrically connected, and the electrode assembly 324 serves as a second electrode terminal.
  • the rough surface 212 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 and the oil storage cotton 22 are both placed on the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the oil storage assembly 1 is provided with an air outlet channel 14, the atomization assembly 3 is provided with an air inlet channel 33, and the air inlet channel 33 passes through The air guiding groove 213 and the air outlet hole 214 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 communicate with the air outlet channel 14.
  • the user sucks from the suction nozzle of the air outlet channel 14 of the oil storage assembly 1, so that external air enters from the air inlet channel 33, and enters the air outlet channel through the air guiding groove 213 and the air outlet 214 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 14.
  • E-liquid is conducted from the oil tank 13 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 through the oil guide assembly 2.
  • the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is electrically connected to the external power supply through the atomization sleeve 321 and the electrode assembly 324 to achieve ultrasonic atomization.
  • the ultrasonic atomization sheet The smoke atomized by the ultrasonic atomization on the 322 and the oil storage cotton 22 is taken out to the mouth of the user through the air outlet 214 and the air outlet channel 14 by the passing air flow, and is sucked.

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Abstract

An ultrasonic atomizer and an oil-guide ceramic, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer comprises an oil-guide assembly (2); the oil-guide assembly (2) comprises the oil-guide ceramic (21) and oil-storing cotton (22); the lower surface of the oil-guide ceramic (21) is provided as an uneven rough surface (212); the middle part of the rough surface (212) is provided with a concave placement groove (211); the oil-storing cotton (22) is placed in the placement groove (211); the bottom surface of the oil-storing cotton (22) is flush with the bottom surface of the rough surface (212), and both the rough surface (212) and the oil-storing cotton (22) abut against the middle part of the atomizing surface of an ultrasonic atomizing sheet (322), so that a local oil storage gap is generated at the place of contact of the rough surface (212) and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet (322), thus avoiding the phenomenon in which the ultrasonic atomizing sheet (322) is partially burnt or soaked in e-oil.

Description

一种超声波雾化器及导油陶瓷Ultrasonic atomizer and oil-conducting ceramic 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟具,具体涉及一种超声波雾化器及导油陶瓷。The invention relates to an electronic cigarette, in particular to an ultrasonic atomizer and oil-conducting ceramics.
背景技术Background technique
现有超声波电子烟雾化器一般用导油棉与油仓直接连通实现导油,这种导油棉存在如下问题:The existing ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer generally uses oil-conducting cotton to directly communicate with the oil tank to realize oil-conducting. This type of oil-conducting cotton has the following problems:
1、当随着超声雾化的进行,油仓内烟油温度升高时,烟油粘度下降,使得烟油在导油棉上的流动速率迅速加快,导油棉的导油量增多,使超声波雾化片上的供油过多,容易造成超声波雾化片被烟油浸泡等问题;1. When the temperature of the e-liquid in the oil silo increases with the progress of ultrasonic atomization, the viscosity of the e-liquid decreases, which makes the flow rate of the e-liquid on the oil-conducting cotton increase rapidly, and the quantity of the oil-conducting cotton increases. Excessive oil supply on the ultrasonic atomization film may easily cause problems such as the ultrasonic atomization film being soaked in smoke oil;
2、导油棉吸收烟油后,导油棉的孔间隙增大,当烟油的温度随着超声雾化的进行而温度升高,粘度变小时,导油棉的孔间隙增大也使得烟油在导油棉上的导油速率加快,进而容易造成超声波雾化片被烟油浸泡的现象,致使超声波雾化片对烟油雾化不充分,烟雾颗粒感大,所以用户有吸食到烟油感觉,体验感不好。2. After the oil-conducting cotton absorbs the e-liquid, the pore gap of the oil-conducting cotton increases. When the temperature of the e-liquid increases with the progress of ultrasonic atomization, the viscosity becomes smaller, and the pore gap of the oil-conducting cotton increases. The rate of e-liquid on the oil-conducting cotton is accelerated, which will easily cause the ultrasonic atomizing film to be soaked in e-liquid, causing the ultrasonic atomizing film to inadequately atomize the e-liquid and the smoke particles have a large sense of smoke. The smoke oil feels, the experience is not good.
另外,由于超声波雾化片在工作时,同一超声波雾化片不同位置的振荡频率、强度不同,也就是说,同一超声波雾化片不同位置的烟油被雾化成烟雾的效率不同,易出现局部干烧的现象。比如,超声波雾化片的中心位置雾化效率最高,故处于超声波雾化片中心位置的烟油很容易就被消耗掉,导致超声波雾化片的中心位置易出现干烧现象;当超声波雾化片工作一段时间后,烟油在导油棉上的导油速率加快时,超声波雾化片容易被烟油浸泡;当超声波雾化片停止工作一段时间后再次启动工作时,烟油在导油棉上的导油速率变慢,超声波雾化片中心位置容易出现干烧现象,影响烟雾口感。In addition, because the ultrasonic atomizer sheet is working, the oscillation frequency and intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet are different at different positions. That is to say, the e-liquid at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet is atomized into smoke with different efficiency, which is prone to localization. The phenomenon of dry burning. For example, the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet has the highest atomization efficiency, so the smoke oil in the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet is easily consumed, resulting in the dry burning phenomenon in the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet; After the film has been working for a period of time, when the rate of e-liquid on the oil-conducting cotton increases, the ultrasonic atomizing film is easily soaked by the e-liquid; when the ultrasonic atomizing film stops working for a period of time and starts working again, the e-liquid is in the e-liquid The oil conduction rate on the cotton slows down, and the central position of the ultrasonic atomization film is prone to dry burning, which affects the taste of smoke.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术易出现超声波雾化片局部干烧或被烟油浸泡的不足,提供一种导油速率稳定,且能避免超声波雾化片局部干烧或被烟油浸泡的超声波雾化器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is prone to partial dry burning or soaking in e-liquid, provide a stable oil conduction rate, and can prevent the ultrasonic atomization sheet from being partially burned or immersed in e-liquid. Ultrasonic atomizer soaked in smoke oil.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种超声波雾化器,其包括导油组件,所述导油组件包括导油陶瓷和储油棉,所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置为凹凸不平的粗糙面,所述粗糙面的中部设置内凹的安置槽,所述安置槽内放置所述储油棉,所述储油棉的底面与所述粗糙面的底面齐平,且所述粗糙面和所述储油棉都被抵持在超声波雾化片的雾化面中部,使所述粗糙面与所述超声波雾化片接触处产生局部储油间隙。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ultrasonic atomizer, which includes an oil guide assembly, the oil guide assembly includes an oil guide ceramic and an oil storage cotton, and the lower surface of the oil guide ceramic is configured to be uneven. Rough surface, a concave placement groove is arranged in the middle of the rough surface, the oil storage cotton is placed in the installation groove, the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the bottom surface of the rough surface, and the rough surface Both the oil storage cotton and the oil storage cotton are held against the middle of the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, so that a local oil storage gap is generated at the contact between the rough surface and the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
本发明通过导油陶瓷导油,由于导油陶瓷的孔隙率不因温度变化而变化,因而其导油速率保持恒定。另外,本发明的导油陶瓷以粗糙面与超声波雾化片的雾化面接触,使粗糙 面与超声波雾化片接触的地方产生局部储油间隙,使烟油可存储在这些储油间隙中(即烟油与超声波雾化片表面直接接触),且储油棉放置在安置槽内后的底面与粗糙面平齐,这样不仅有利于粗糙面上的烟油被储油棉吸收,而且储油棉上烟油能被粗糙面存储。当超声波雾化片工作时,同一超声波雾化片不同位置的振荡频率强度不同,也就是说同一超声波雾化片不同位置的烟油被雾化成烟雾的效率不同,由于储油棉与雾化效率最高的超声波雾化片中心位置接触,借助储油棉较强的存储烟油能力,可保证有足量的烟油供给超声波雾化片中心位置的超声雾化;即使储油棉上的烟油被消耗掉,储油棉也可以快速吸收粗糙面的储油间隙存储的烟油,从而保证储油棉上烟油量的及时补充,避免超声波雾化片中心位置出现干烧现象;另外,超声波雾化片中心位置的外周雾化效率比较弱,本发明通过将导油陶瓷的粗糙面与超声波雾化片中心位置的外周接触并为其提供雾化所需的烟油,且粗糙面上的烟油能被储油棉吸收,因而能避免超声波雾化片的中心外周被烟油浸泡,影响雾化效率。In the present invention, the oil-conducting ceramic is used to guide the oil. Since the porosity of the oil-conducting ceramic does not change due to temperature changes, the oil-conducting rate remains constant. In addition, the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention contacts the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet with a rough surface, so that the rough surface and the ultrasonic atomization sheet are in contact with local oil storage gaps, so that e-liquid can be stored in these oil storage gaps. (That is, the e-liquid is in direct contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank. This will not only help the e-liquid on the rough surface be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, but also store it. The smoke oil on the cotton wool can be stored on the rough surface. When the ultrasonic atomizer sheet is working, the oscillation frequency intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet at different positions is different, that is to say, the e-liquid at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer sheet is atomized into smoke with different efficiency, due to the oil storage cotton and the atomization efficiency The highest contact of the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet, with the strong storage capacity of the oil storage cotton, it can ensure that there is a sufficient amount of smoke oil to supply the ultrasonic atomization at the center position of the ultrasonic atomizer sheet; even the smoke oil on the oil storage cotton After being consumed, the oil storage cotton can also quickly absorb the smoke oil stored in the oil storage gap of the rough surface, so as to ensure the timely replenishment of the amount of smoke oil on the oil storage cotton, and avoid dry burning at the center of the ultrasonic atomizer; in addition, ultrasonic The peripheral atomization efficiency of the center position of the atomization sheet is relatively weak. The present invention contacts the rough surface of the oil-conducting ceramic with the outer periphery of the center position of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and provides it with the e-liquid required for atomization. E-liquid can be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, so it can prevent the center and periphery of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from being soaked by the e-liquid, which affects the efficiency of atomization.
进一步地,所述导油陶瓷的中部设置有轴向贯穿所述导油陶瓷的出气孔,使所述储油棉从所述出气孔的底部裸露出来。当超声波雾化片工作时,超声波雾化片及储油棉上的烟油被超声雾化成烟雾,烟雾被经导气槽流动到出气孔内的气流带出至用户口腔,在此过程中,超声波雾化片中心位置的雾化效率最高,由于储油棉直接与超声波雾化片中心位置接触,且与出气孔连通(即所述储油棉从所述出气孔的底部裸露出来),因此储油棉上的烟油可尽快被雾化,雾化出来的烟雾可无遮挡地直接经出气孔排出至出气通道,使得不仅烟雾能以最快速度流入出气通道,而且烟雾能被更为充分的带出。另外,由于出气孔的侧壁长度较大,当烟雾穿过出气孔时,烟雾撞击出气孔的侧壁,出气孔侧壁的陶瓷吸收烟雾中的大颗粒烟油滴,从而能避免用户吸食到烟油滴,提高烟雾口感。Further, the middle part of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an air outlet hole axially penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic, so that the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the air outlet. When the ultrasonic atomization sheet is working, the smoke oil on the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the oil storage cotton is ultrasonically atomized into smoke, and the smoke is carried out to the user's mouth by the airflow flowing through the air guide groove into the air outlet. In the process, The atomization efficiency at the center of the ultrasonic atomization sheet is the highest. Because the oil storage cotton directly contacts the center of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and communicates with the vent hole (that is, the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the vent hole). The smoke oil on the oil storage cotton can be atomized as soon as possible, and the atomized smoke can be directly discharged through the air outlet to the air outlet channel without obstruction, so that not only the smoke can flow into the air outlet channel at the fastest speed, but also the smoke can be more fully discharged Of bring out. In addition, due to the large length of the side wall of the vent hole, when the smoke passes through the vent hole, the smoke hits the side wall of the vent hole. The ceramic on the side wall of the vent hole absorbs the large smoke oil droplets in the smoke, thereby preventing the user from inhaling Smoke oil drops to improve the taste of smoke.
进一步地,所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置导气槽,所述导气槽与所述出气孔的底部相连通,以方便利用气流将超声波雾化片超声雾化产生的烟雾带出到出气孔。Further, an air guiding groove is provided on the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic, and the air guiding groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet to facilitate the use of airflow to bring the smoke generated by the ultrasonic atomization of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to the outlet. Stomata.
进一步地,所述导油陶瓷的下表面上呈辐射状分布多个所述导气槽,这样使得气流从超声波雾化片雾化面的各个方向流入出气孔,将超声波雾化片雾化面各位置产生的烟雾都带入到出气孔。Further, a plurality of the air guide grooves are radially distributed on the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic, so that the airflow flows from all directions of the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet into the air outlet, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet atomizing surface The smoke generated at each location is brought into the air outlet.
进一步地,所述出气孔的外周环绕设置储油腔,使烟油与超声波雾化片的距离更近,导油陶瓷将烟油导到超声波雾化片上的时间相对更短,因而在超声波雾化片工作时,导油陶瓷可以迅速地供给烟油到超声波雾化片上,以保证超声波雾化片的超声雾化不间断进行,进而使用户吸食的每口烟雾量均等,烟雾口感更好。Further, an oil storage cavity is arranged around the outer periphery of the air outlet, so that the distance between the smoke oil and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is closer, and the time for the oil guide ceramic to guide the smoke oil to the ultrasonic atomization sheet is relatively shorter. When the film is working, the oil-conducting ceramic can quickly supply smoke oil to the ultrasonic atomizer to ensure the uninterrupted ultrasonic atomization of the ultrasonic atomizer, so that the amount of smoke consumed by the user is equal, and the smoke tastes better.
进一步地,所述储油腔内设置多根加强筋,且所述加强筋在所述出气孔的外周呈辐射 状分布,以利用加强筋支撑出气孔的侧壁,加强导油陶瓷整体结构的强度。Further, a plurality of stiffeners are arranged in the oil storage cavity, and the stiffeners are distributed radially on the outer periphery of the vent hole, so that the sidewalls of the vent hole are supported by the stiffeners to strengthen the overall structure of the oil-conducting ceramic strength.
进一步地,所述储油腔的底面与所述超声波雾化片的垂直距离为0.5mm-8mm。由于所述储油腔的底面到所述超声波雾化片的距离长短与烟油传导速度相关:距离越小,烟油传导时间越短,烟油传导速度越快;距离越大,烟油传导时间越长,烟油传导速度越慢,因而通过控制储油腔的底面与所述超声波雾化片的距离,可达到控制烟油传导时间和烟油传导速率的目的。本发明将储油腔的底面与超声波雾化片的垂直距离设置为0.5mm-8mm,可使烟油被导油陶瓷及时传导到超声波雾化片上但又不致于浸泡超声波雾化片,进而避免因烟油过少而导致的超声波雾化片干烧,以及因烟油过多而导致的超声波雾化片被烟油浸泡的现象。Further, the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is 0.5 mm-8 mm. Since the distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is related to the e-liquid conduction speed: the smaller the distance, the shorter the e-liquid conduction time and the faster the e-liquid conduction speed; the greater the distance, the e-liquid conduction The longer the time, the slower the e-liquid conduction speed. Therefore, by controlling the distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, the purpose of controlling the e-liquid conduction time and the e-liquid conduction rate can be achieved. In the present invention, the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is set to 0.5mm-8mm, so that the e-liquid can be promptly conducted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet by the oil-conducting ceramic but not soaking the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, thereby avoiding The phenomenon that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is dry-burned due to too little smoke oil, and the phenomenon that the ultrasonic atomization sheet is soaked in smoke oil due to too much smoke oil.
进一步地,所述超声波雾化器还包括具有油仓的储油组件和雾化组件,所述储油组件的底部顺序安装所述导油组件和所述雾化组件,所述储油组件内设置与吸嘴连通的出气通道,所述雾化组件内设置与外部大气连通的进气通道,所述进气通道经所述导油陶瓷的导气槽、出气孔与所述出气通道相连通。Further, the ultrasonic atomizer further includes an oil storage assembly and an atomization assembly having an oil tank, the bottom of the oil storage assembly is sequentially installed with the oil guide assembly and the atomization assembly, and the oil storage assembly An air outlet channel communicating with the suction nozzle is provided, an air inlet channel communicating with the outside atmosphere is provided in the atomization assembly, and the air inlet channel communicates with the air outlet channel through the air guiding groove and the air outlet of the oil guiding ceramic .
基于同一发明构思,本发明提供了一种导油陶瓷,所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置为凹凸不平的粗糙面,所述粗糙面的中部内凹设置用于放置储油棉的安置槽。Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention provides an oil-conducting ceramic, the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is set as a rough surface with unevenness, and the middle part of the rough surface is concavely provided with a placement groove for placing oil storage cotton.
本发明导油陶瓷使用时,导油陶瓷以其粗糙面与超声波雾化片接触,使粗糙面与超声波雾化片接触的地方产生局部储油间隙,烟油存储在这些储油间隙中(即烟油与超声波雾化片表面直接接触),且储油棉放置在安置槽内后的底面与粗糙面平齐,这样不仅有利于粗糙面上的烟油被储油棉吸收,还可以使储油棉上烟油能被粗糙面存储,因为同一超声波雾化片不同位置的振荡频率强度不同,也就是说同一超声波雾化片不同位置的烟油被雾化成烟雾的效率不同,同时因为储油棉存储烟油的能力比较强即存储的烟油量比较多,而导油陶瓷存储的烟油量比较少,所以通过储油棉和粗糙面分别抵触在超声波雾化片的不同位置上就可以避免超声波雾化片产生局部干烧的现象。比如,超声波雾化片中心位置的雾化效率最高时,储油棉抵触在超声波雾化片的中心位置,因此储油棉有足够的烟油给与每口吸烟时所需的雾化烟油量,假若储油棉上的烟油很容易就被消耗掉,这时粗糙面中间隙存储的烟油可以快速被储油棉吸收,因此可以保证储油棉上烟油量的及时补充。When the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention is used, the rough surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet, so that local oil storage gaps are generated where the rough surface contacts the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the e-liquid is stored in these oil storage gaps (ie The e-liquid is in direct contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank. This will not only help the e-liquid on the rough surface be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, but also make the storage cotton The smoke oil on the cotton wool can be stored on the rough surface because the oscillation frequency intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer is different at different positions, that is to say, the smoke oil at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer is atomized into smoke with different efficiency. At the same time, because of the oil storage Cotton has a strong ability to store e-liquid, that is, the amount of e-liquid stored is more, while the amount of e-liquid stored in the oil-conducting ceramics is relatively small, so it can be used by the oil storage cotton and the rough surface to resist the different positions of the ultrasonic atomization sheet. Avoid local dry burning of the ultrasonic atomization sheet. For example, when the atomization efficiency at the center of the ultrasonic atomizer is the highest, the oil storage cotton is in contact with the center of the ultrasonic atomizer, so the oil storage cotton has enough smoke oil to provide the atomized smoke oil required for each puff of smoking. If the e-liquid on the oil-storage cotton is easily consumed, the e-liquid stored in the gap in the rough surface can be quickly absorbed by the oil-storage cotton, so the amount of e-liquid on the oil storage cotton can be replenished in time.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明导油陶瓷以粗糙面与超声波雾化片接触,使粗糙面与超声波雾化片接触的地方产生局部储油间隙,烟油存储在这些储油间隙中(即烟油与超声波雾化片表面直接接触),且储油棉放置在安置槽内后的底面与粗糙面平齐,这样不仅有利于粗糙面上的烟油被储油棉吸收,而且储油棉上烟油能被粗糙面存储,当同一超声波雾化片不同位置的振荡频率强度不同, 也就是说同一超声波雾化片不同位置的烟油被雾化成烟雾的效率不同时,可以避免超声波雾化片产生局部干烧的现象,也可使烟油供需达到超声波雾化片工作或停止工作时的供油平衡。1. The oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet with a rough surface, so that a local oil storage gap is generated where the rough surface contacts the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the e-liquid is stored in these oil-storage gaps (ie e-liquid and ultrasonic mist The surface of the oil storage cotton is in direct contact), and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton is flush with the rough surface after being placed in the placement tank. This will not only help the oil on the rough surface be absorbed by the oil storage cotton, but also the oil on the oil storage cotton can be absorbed by the oil storage cotton. Rough surface storage. When the oscillation frequency intensity of the same ultrasonic atomizer is different at different positions, that is to say, when the e-liquid at different positions of the same ultrasonic atomizer is atomized into smoke with different efficiency, local dry burning of the ultrasonic atomizer can be avoided. The phenomenon of smoke oil can also make the supply and demand of smoke oil reach the oil supply balance when the ultrasonic atomizer works or stops working.
2、本发明采用导油陶瓷与储油棉组合导油,并且导油陶瓷与油仓内烟油直接连接并传导至位于超声波雾化片及储油棉上,储油棉仅起储油作用,所以在超声雾化过程中导油组件的导油量一定,超声波雾化片不会被烟油浸泡,保证了超声雾化效率,且烟雾量稳定。2. The present invention uses the combination of oil-conducting ceramics and oil-storage cotton to conduct oil, and the oil-conducting ceramics are directly connected with the smoke oil in the oil silo and transmitted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the oil storage cotton. The oil storage cotton only serves as oil storage. Therefore, during the ultrasonic atomization process, the amount of oil guiding of the oil guiding assembly is constant, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet will not be soaked by the smoke oil, the ultrasonic atomization efficiency is guaranteed, and the amount of smoke is stable.
3、本发明导油陶瓷的中心位置设置有贯穿导油陶瓷的出气孔,使储油棉从所述出气孔的底部裸露出来,且所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置导气槽,所述导气槽与所述出气孔的底部相连通,可使气流从超声波雾化片及储油棉的上表面经过,因而可更加充分及时地将烟雾带出。3. The oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention is provided with a vent hole penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic at the center position, so that the oil storage cotton is exposed from the bottom of the vent hole, and the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an air-conducting groove. The air guide groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet, so that the air flow can pass through the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the oil storage cotton, so that the smoke can be brought out more fully and in time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明超声波雾化器实施例一的正剖面图,图中箭头表示气流方向。Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the ultrasonic atomizer of the present invention, and the arrows in the figure indicate the direction of air flow.
图2为图1的A-A剖视图,图中粗箭头表示烟油流向,图中细箭头表示气流方向。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 1, in which the thick arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of e-liquid, and the thin arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction.
图3为本发明导油陶瓷的立体结构图一。Figure 3 is the first three-dimensional structure diagram of the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention.
图4为本发明导油陶瓷的立体结构图二。Fig. 4 is the second three-dimensional structure diagram of the oil-conducting ceramic of the present invention.
图5为本发明导油陶瓷的局部剖视图。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the oil guiding ceramic of the present invention.
图6为本发明超声波雾化器的爆炸图。Figure 6 is an exploded view of the ultrasonic atomizer of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、储油组件;11、外壳;12、塞体;13、油仓;14、出气通道;1. Oil storage assembly; 11. Shell; 12. Plug body; 13. Oil tank; 14. Air outlet channel;
2、导油组件;21、导油陶瓷;22、储油棉;211、安置槽;212、粗糙面;213、导气槽;214、出气孔;215、储油腔;216、加强筋;2. Oil guide components; 21. Oil guide ceramics; 22. Oil storage cotton; 211. Placement groove; 212. Rough surface; 213. Air guide groove; 214. Air outlet; 215. Oil storage cavity; 216. Reinforcing ribs;
3、雾化组件;31、底盖;32、雾化头;33、进气通道;321、雾化套;322、超声波雾化片;323、绝缘座;324、电极组件;3. Atomization assembly; 31. Bottom cover; 32. Atomization head; 33. Air inlet channel; 321. Atomization sleeve; 322. Ultrasonic atomization sheet; 323. Insulation seat; 324. Electrode assembly;
4、密封垫。4. Gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体优选的实施例对本发明作进一步描述,但并不因此而限制本发明的保护范围。The following further describes the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
为了便于描述,各部件的相对位置关系,如:上、下、左、右等的描述均是根据说明书附图的布图方向来进行描述的,并不对本专利的结构起限定作用。For ease of description, the relative positional relationship of each component, such as the description of top, bottom, left, right, etc., are described according to the layout direction of the drawings in the specification, and does not limit the structure of the patent.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-图6所示,本实施例的超声波雾化器包括储油组件1、导油组件2和雾化组件3,导油组件2和雾化组件3顺序安装在储油组件1的底部。As shown in Figures 1-6, the ultrasonic atomizer of this embodiment includes an oil storage assembly 1, an oil guide assembly 2, and an atomization assembly 3. The oil guide assembly 2 and the atomization assembly 3 are sequentially installed on the oil storage assembly 1. bottom.
储油组件1包括相互接合的外壳11和塞体12,外壳11和塞体12接合后在其内部形成油仓 13。塞体12优选为具有弹性的硅胶塞。The oil storage assembly 1 includes a housing 11 and a plug body 12 that are joined to each other. After the housing 11 and the plug body 12 are joined, an oil tank 13 is formed inside. The plug body 12 is preferably a silicone plug with elasticity.
导油组件2包括导油陶瓷21和储油棉22。储油棉22的厚度为0.1-1.0mm。The oil guide assembly 2 includes an oil guide ceramic 21 and an oil storage cotton 22. The thickness of the oil storage cotton 22 is 0.1-1.0 mm.
导油陶瓷21的下表面中部设置安置槽211,安置槽211的大小与储油棉22的大小一致,并且安置槽表面的粗糙度为Ra0.5—Ra3.5,当安置槽211内放置储油棉22,储油棉22与安置槽211之间的摩擦力比较大,所以储油棉22安置更加牢固,导油陶瓷21的下表面也设置为粗糙面212,粗糙面212的粗糙度Ra0.1—Ra7.5,粗糙面212可通过设置小孔或小槽打磨形成凹凸不平的表面,使得粗糙面212与超声波雾化片322接触时存在一定的可以存储烟油的储油间隙;储油棉22和粗糙面212都被抵持在超声波雾化片322的雾化面上,使得超声波雾化片322的雾化面上有烟油。A placement groove 211 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21. The size of the placement groove 211 is the same as the size of the oil storage cotton 22, and the surface roughness of the placement groove is Ra0.5—Ra3.5. The oil cotton 22, the friction force between the oil storage cotton 22 and the placement groove 211 is relatively large, so the oil storage cotton 22 is placed more firmly, and the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is also set as a rough surface 212, the roughness of the rough surface 212 is Ra0 .1—Ra7.5, the rough surface 212 can be polished by setting small holes or grooves to form an uneven surface, so that when the rough surface 212 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322, there is a certain oil storage gap that can store e-liquid; Both the oil wool 22 and the rough surface 212 are held against the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322, so that there is smoke oil on the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322.
导油陶瓷21的中心位置设置有贯穿导油陶瓷21的出气孔214,安置槽211线径比出气孔214线径大,所以使一部分储油棉22从出气孔214的底部裸露出来,没有遮挡,所以该部分在超声波雾化片322工作时雾化烟油生产出烟的速度最快以及烟雾量最大,另一部分储油棉22被安置槽211抵持在超声波雾化片322上,防止储油棉22歪斜或褶皱而影响储油棉22与超声波雾化片322接触后的导油效果。导油陶瓷21的下表面呈辐射状分布多个导气槽213,导气槽213贯穿粗糙面212与安置槽211,直至导气槽213与出气孔214的底部相连通,当有气流经过导气槽213时,气流将粗糙面212表面和安置槽211内储油棉22表面产生的烟雾带至出气孔214内,最后被用户吸食。The center of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is provided with an air outlet 214 penetrating the oil guiding ceramic 21. The line diameter of the installation groove 211 is larger than that of the air outlet 214, so a part of the oil storage cotton 22 is exposed from the bottom of the air outlet 214 without blocking. Therefore, when the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is working, this part of the atomized e-liquid produces the fastest smoke and the largest amount of smoke. The other part of the oil storage cotton 22 is held against the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 by the placement groove 211 to prevent storage The oil cotton 22 is skewed or wrinkled, which affects the oil guiding effect of the oil storage cotton 22 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 after contact. The lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic 21 is radially distributed with a plurality of air guiding grooves 213. The air guiding grooves 213 penetrate the rough surface 212 and the placement groove 211 until the air guiding grooves 213 communicate with the bottom of the air outlet 214. When the air groove 213 is used, the air flow brings the smoke generated from the surface of the rough surface 212 and the surface of the oil storage cotton 22 in the installation groove 211 into the air outlet 214, and is finally sucked by the user.
所述导油陶瓷21内设置有储油腔215,且所述储油腔215环绕所述出气孔214的外周设置,当导油陶瓷21与储油组件1组装后,储油腔215与油仓13连通,即储油腔215内存储有烟油,所以使得烟油与导油陶瓷21的直接接触面积更大,进而提高了导油陶瓷21传导烟油的速度;所述储油腔215内设置加强筋216,既可以增加导油陶瓷21与烟油的接触面积,又可以使导油陶瓷21内部结构更加坚固,方便组装,提高组装效率及良品率。The oil guiding ceramic 21 is provided with an oil storage cavity 215, and the oil storage cavity 215 is arranged around the outer circumference of the air outlet 214. After the oil guiding ceramic 21 is assembled with the oil storage assembly 1, the oil storage cavity 215 is connected to the oil The bin 13 is connected, that is, e-liquid is stored in the oil storage cavity 215, so that the direct contact area between the e-liquid and the oil-conducting ceramic 21 is larger, thereby increasing the speed at which the oil-conducting ceramic 21 conducts the e-liquid; the oil storage cavity 215 The reinforcing ribs 216 are arranged inside, which not only can increase the contact area between the oil-conducting ceramic 21 and the e-liquid, but also can make the internal structure of the oil-conducting ceramic 21 stronger, facilitate assembly, and improve assembly efficiency and yield.
所述储油腔215的底端与超声波雾化片322的垂直距离为0.5mm-8mm,使储油腔215内的烟油尽可能的近距离超声波雾化片322的雾化面,然而导油陶瓷21传导烟油到超声波雾化片322的雾化面所需要的时间短,因此储油腔215的底端到超声波雾化片322的垂直距离越小,烟油传导速度越快,距离越大,烟油传导速度越慢;在超声波雾化片322工作时,供油距离越短,供油越迅速,避免超声波雾化片322干烧以及使其烟雾量更加稳定。The vertical distance between the bottom end of the oil storage cavity 215 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is 0.5mm-8mm, so that the e-liquid in the oil storage cavity 215 is as close as possible to the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, but the guide The time required for the oil ceramic 21 to conduct the smoke oil to the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is short. Therefore, the smaller the vertical distance from the bottom end of the oil storage cavity 215 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the faster the smoke oil conduction speed. The greater the value, the slower the smoke oil conduction speed; when the ultrasonic atomizer sheet 322 is working, the shorter the fuel supply distance, the faster the fuel supply, so as to prevent the ultrasonic atomizer sheet 322 from drying out and make the amount of smoke more stable.
雾化组件3包括导电材料制成的底盖31、设置在底盖31内的雾化头32。The atomization assembly 3 includes a bottom cover 31 made of conductive material, and an atomization head 32 arranged in the bottom cover 31.
雾化头32包括具有导电性的中空雾化套321,雾化套321的内腔内从上至下依次设置超声波雾化片322、绝缘座323。绝缘座323的中部设置电极组件324。雾化套321的上端与超声波雾化片322的上表面电极抵触连接,雾化套321的下端包覆在绝缘座323的底部作为第一电 极连接端,超声波雾化片322的下表面电极与电极组件324电连接,电极组件324作为第二电极端。The atomizing head 32 includes a hollow atomizing sleeve 321 with conductivity, and an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 322 and an insulating seat 323 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the atomizing sleeve 321 from top to bottom. An electrode assembly 324 is provided in the middle of the insulating seat 323. The upper end of the atomization sleeve 321 is in contact with the upper surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the lower end of the atomization sleeve 321 is wrapped around the bottom of the insulating seat 323 as the first electrode connection end, and the lower surface electrode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is connected with The electrode assembly 324 is electrically connected, and the electrode assembly 324 serves as a second electrode terminal.
导油陶瓷21的粗糙面212和储油棉22都置于超声波雾化片322上,储油组件1内设置出气通道14,雾化组件3上设置进气通道33,且进气通道33经导油陶瓷21的导气槽213、出气孔214与出气通道14相连通。The rough surface 212 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 and the oil storage cotton 22 are both placed on the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322, the oil storage assembly 1 is provided with an air outlet channel 14, the atomization assembly 3 is provided with an air inlet channel 33, and the air inlet channel 33 passes through The air guiding groove 213 and the air outlet hole 214 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 communicate with the air outlet channel 14.
本实施例使用时,用户从储油组件1的出气通道14的吸嘴处吸食,使得外部空气从进气通道33进入,并经导油陶瓷21的导气槽213、出气孔214进入出气通道14,烟油从油仓13经导油组件2传导到超声波雾化片322上,超声波雾化片322经雾化套321、电极组件324与外部电源电连接实现超声雾化,超声波雾化片322及储油棉22上超声雾化后的烟雾被流经的气流经出气孔214、出气通道14带出至用户口腔而被吸食。When this embodiment is used, the user sucks from the suction nozzle of the air outlet channel 14 of the oil storage assembly 1, so that external air enters from the air inlet channel 33, and enters the air outlet channel through the air guiding groove 213 and the air outlet 214 of the oil guiding ceramic 21 14. E-liquid is conducted from the oil tank 13 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 through the oil guide assembly 2. The ultrasonic atomization sheet 322 is electrically connected to the external power supply through the atomization sleeve 321 and the electrode assembly 324 to achieve ultrasonic atomization. The ultrasonic atomization sheet The smoke atomized by the ultrasonic atomization on the 322 and the oil storage cotton 22 is taken out to the mouth of the user through the air outlet 214 and the air outlet channel 14 by the passing air flow, and is sucked.
以上所述,仅是本申请的较佳实施例,并非对本申请做任何形式的限制,虽然本申请以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限制本申请,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本申请技术方案的范围内,利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许的变动或修饰均等同于等效实施案例,均属于技术方案范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the application in any form. Although the application is disclosed as above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the application. Anyone familiar with the profession, Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, making some changes or modifications using the technical content disclosed above is equivalent to an equivalent implementation case and falls within the scope of the technical solution.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种超声波雾化器,包括导油组件(2),其特征在于,所述导油组件包括导油陶瓷(21)和储油棉(22),所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置为凹凸不平的粗糙面(212),所述粗糙面的中部设置内凹的安置槽(211),所述安置槽内放置所述储油棉,所述储油棉的底面与所述粗糙面的底面齐平,且所述粗糙面和所述储油棉都被抵持在超声波雾化片(322)的雾化面中部,使所述粗糙面与所述超声波雾化片接触处产生局部储油间隙。An ultrasonic atomizer, comprising an oil guide assembly (2), characterized in that the oil guide assembly includes an oil guide ceramic (21) and an oil storage cotton (22), and the lower surface of the oil guide ceramic is configured as concave and convex An uneven rough surface (212), a concave placement groove (211) is arranged in the middle of the rough surface, and the oil storage cotton is placed in the placement groove, and the bottom surface of the oil storage cotton and the bottom surface of the rough surface Flush, and the rough surface and the oil storage cotton are both held against the middle of the atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet (322), so that the rough surface and the ultrasonic atomization sheet are in contact with local oil storage gap.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的中部设置有轴向贯穿所述导油陶瓷的出气孔(214),所述储油棉从所述出气孔的底部裸露出来。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an outlet hole (214) axially penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic, and the oil-storing cotton is removed from the The bottom of the vent is exposed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置导气槽(213),所述导气槽与所述出气孔的底部相连通。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that an air guiding groove (213) is provided on the lower surface of the oil guiding ceramic, and the air guiding groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的下表面上呈辐射状分布多个所述导气槽。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the air guide grooves are distributed radially on the lower surface of the oil guide ceramic.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述出气孔的外周环绕设置储油腔(215)。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, an oil storage cavity (215) is arranged around the outer circumference of the air outlet.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油腔内设置多根加强筋(216),且所述加强筋在所述出气孔的外周呈辐射状分布。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs (216) are arranged in the oil storage cavity, and the reinforcing ribs are distributed radially on the outer periphery of the air outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油腔的底面与所述超声波雾化片的垂直距离为0.5mm-8mm。The ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the oil storage cavity and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is 0.5 mm-8 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种超声波雾化器,其特征在于还包括具有油仓(13)的储油组件(1)和雾化组件(3),所述储油组件的底部顺序安装所述导油组件和所述雾化组件,所述储油组件内设置与吸嘴连通的出气通道(14),所述雾化组件内设置与外部大气连通的进气通道(33),所述进气通道经所述导油陶瓷的导气槽、出气孔与所述出气通道相连通。An ultrasonic atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises an oil storage assembly (1) and an atomization assembly (3) with an oil tank (13), and the bottom of the oil storage assembly is installed in sequence. The oil guide assembly and the atomization assembly, the oil storage assembly is provided with an air outlet channel (14) that communicates with the suction nozzle, and the atomization assembly is provided with an air inlet channel (33) that communicates with the outside atmosphere. The air inlet channel is communicated with the air outlet channel through the air guiding groove and the air outlet hole of the oil guiding ceramic.
  9. 一种导油陶瓷,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置为凹凸不平的粗糙面(212),所述粗糙面的中部内凹设置用于放置储油棉(22)的安置槽(211)。An oil-conducting ceramic, characterized in that the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic is set as an uneven rough surface (212), and the middle of the rough surface is concavely provided with a placement groove for placing oil storage cotton (22) (211).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种导油陶瓷,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的中部设置有轴向贯穿所述导油陶瓷的出气孔(214),且所述导油陶瓷的下表面设置导气槽(213),所述导气槽与所述出气孔的底部相连通。An oil-conducting ceramic according to claim 9, characterized in that the middle part of the oil-conducting ceramic is provided with an outlet hole (214) axially penetrating the oil-conducting ceramic, and the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic An air guiding groove (213) is provided, and the air guiding groove is communicated with the bottom of the air outlet.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种导油陶瓷,其特征在于,所述导油陶瓷的下表面上呈辐射状分布多个所述导气槽。The oil-conducting ceramic of claim 9, wherein a plurality of the air-conducting grooves are radially distributed on the lower surface of the oil-conducting ceramic.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的一种导油陶瓷,其特征在于,所述出气道的外周环绕设置储油腔(215)。An oil-conducting ceramic according to claim 9, characterized in that an oil storage cavity (215) is arranged around the outer circumference of the air outlet.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的一种导油陶瓷,其特征在于,所述储油腔内设置多根加强筋(216),且所述加强筋在所述出气孔的外周呈辐射状分布。The oil-conducting ceramic according to claim 9, characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs (216) are arranged in the oil storage cavity, and the reinforcing ribs are distributed radially on the outer periphery of the air outlet.
PCT/CN2020/137454 2019-12-20 2020-12-18 Ultrasonic atomizer and oil-guide ceramic WO2021121356A1 (en)

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