WO2021117401A1 - Cleaning method - Google Patents

Cleaning method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021117401A1
WO2021117401A1 PCT/JP2020/041806 JP2020041806W WO2021117401A1 WO 2021117401 A1 WO2021117401 A1 WO 2021117401A1 JP 2020041806 W JP2020041806 W JP 2020041806W WO 2021117401 A1 WO2021117401 A1 WO 2021117401A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent
cleaning
washing tub
washing
cleaning target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/041806
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
榊原 豊
Original Assignee
有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス filed Critical 有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス
Publication of WO2021117401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021117401A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/16Multi-step processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/20Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents combined with mechanical means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a cleaning method for washing the object to be cleaned with water.
  • washing with water also called laundry or wet cleaning
  • dry cleaning is less likely to cause shrinkage and wrinkles on the object to be cleaned, but has the disadvantages of causing skin problems due to the solvent remaining on the object to be cleaned, giving off an unpleasant odor from the object to be cleaned, and making it difficult to remove water-soluble stains. is there.
  • Washing with water has the disadvantage that the object to be cleaned (especially when the object to be cleaned is made of natural materials such as cotton, wool, silk, linen) shrinks, loses its shape, and changes its texture.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a method for suppressing the drawbacks of washing with water.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a method of directly spraying a processing agent (shrink-proof processing agent, softening processing agent, gloss processing agent) onto laundry after a rinsing / dehydrating step or during a rinsing / dehydrating step.
  • the temperature in the washing step is set to 15 ° C. or higher and lower than 40 ° C.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 when washing the object to be cleaned of natural materials with water, even if the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are adopted, there is a problem that it is difficult to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer.
  • This disclosure is made in view of the above problems, and in a cleaning method for washing a cleaning target of a natural material with water, a cleaning method capable of sufficiently removing stains and suppressing the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer is provided.
  • the challenge is to provide.
  • the first cleaning method of the present disclosure is A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover, An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth, A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water. An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water. The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and Prior to the overall protection step, a partial protection step of partially covering the cleaning target with a cloth and To be equipped.
  • the cleaning target is pretreated with a stain remover before the cleaning process, stains (dirt) on the cleaning target can be sufficiently removed. Further, by pretreating with a stain remover, the time of the subsequent cleaning step can be shortened. As a result, the load applied to the cleaning target in the cleaning process can be reduced, and deterioration of the quality of the cleaning target can be suppressed. Further, in the present disclosure, since each step after the cleaning step is performed in a state where the entire cleaning target is wrapped with a cloth, it is possible to prevent another color from being transferred to the cleaning target. Further, since it is possible to prevent the inner wall of the washing tub from coming into direct contact with the cleaning target, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled.
  • the quality protective agent is added in both the cleaning process and the rinsing process, deterioration of the quality of the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed.
  • the intermediate dehydration step is performed between the cleaning step and the rinsing step, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target can be removed to some extent together with the water in this intermediate dehydration step.
  • the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target can be sufficiently removed in the subsequent rinsing step.
  • the time of the subsequent rinsing process can be shortened. As a result, the load applied to the cleaning target in the rinsing process can be reduced, and deterioration of the quality of the cleaning target can be suppressed.
  • the present disclosure includes a partial protection step of partially covering the cleaning target with a cloth before the overall protection step, so that the cloth-covered portion can be further protected, and the portion is provided separately. Quality deterioration such as color transfer can be further suppressed.
  • both the cloth used in the overall protection step and the cloth used in the partial protection step may be cotton cloths.
  • Cotton cloth has the property of being easily dyed in color. By protecting the object to be cleaned with a cotton cloth, the dye can be blocked by the cotton cloth and the color transfer to the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed. In addition, since the cotton cloth allows water to pass through well, dirt adhering to the object to be cleaned can be sufficiently removed by the water.
  • the present disclosure may include a net protection step of wrapping the cleaning object wrapped in the cloth with a net after the overall protection step and before the cleaning step. According to this, since the cleaning target is wrapped with both the cloth and the net, it is possible to further prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled.
  • a first detergent having a shrinkage-proofing or wrinkle-proofing effect, a second detergent having a texture-protecting effect, and an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are provided.
  • a third detergent may be added, and the first detergent and the second detergent may be added in the rinsing step.
  • Specific examples of the detergent satisfying this component include Softil (registered trademark), which is a shrink-proof / anti-wrinkle agent manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • Specific examples of the detergent satisfying this component include Famiton (registered trademark) DX-10, which is a wet finishing agent manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Famiton (registered trademark) DX-10 is a detergent for giving a soft texture to a cleaning object.
  • the third detergent may be alum or citric acid.
  • Alum is potassium aluminum sulphate.
  • the present discloser causes quality deterioration such as shrinkage, wrinkles, texture change, color transfer, and discoloration on the cleaning target. It has been confirmed that it was possible to suppress.
  • the stain remover may be an oxygen-based bleach. As a result, stains on the cleaning target can be effectively removed.
  • the quality protective agent in the washing step, may be added to the washing tub before water is added to the washing tub. According to this, in the cleaning process, the quality protective agent can be applied to the object to be cleaned before water is added. As a result, the quality protective agent can be easily applied to the cleaning target, and the quality deterioration of the cleaning target can be further suppressed.
  • the time of each step of the washing step, the intermediate dehydration step, and the rinsing step may be 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes, and the time of the final dehydration step may be 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes.
  • the time of each step may be set to less than 3 minutes (in the case of the cleaning step, the intermediate dehydration step, and the rinsing step) or less than 4 minutes (in the case of the final dehydration step).
  • the load applied to the cleaning target in each step can be reduced. It can be made smaller, and deterioration of the quality of the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed.
  • the washing of the object to be cleaned can be completed in a short time. Further, by setting the time of each step to 30 seconds or more, it is possible to prevent the effects of each step, that is, the cleaning effect, the rinsing effect, and the dehydration effect from becoming insufficient.
  • the washing tub in the washing step and the rinsing step, is rotated in the forward direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less, then stopped for a predetermined time, and then rotated in the reverse direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less.
  • the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub is set to 200 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
  • the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub may be 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
  • rpm is an abbreviation for revolutions per minute.
  • the rotation speed of the washing tub By setting the rotation speed of the washing tub to 40 rpm or less in the washing step and the rinsing step, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled during the washing step or the rinsing step. Further, by setting the rotation speed of the washing tub to 25 rpm or more, the washing effect and the rinsing effect can be obtained in a short time. Since the cleaning process and the rinsing process can be performed in a short time, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration of the cleaning target. Further, in the washing step and the rinsing step, the washing effect and the rinsing effect can be effectively obtained while suppressing the rotation speed of the washing tub by repeating the forward and reverse rotation of the washing tub. In addition, by setting a stop period between the forward rotation and the reverse rotation, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from swaying randomly in the washing tub, which in turn prevents the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled. Can be suppressed
  • the rotation speed of the washing tub in the intermediate dehydration step and the final dehydration step is 600 rpm or less, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled during dehydration. Further, by setting the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step to 200 rpm or more, the detergent and dirt adhering to the cleaning target can be removed to some extent together with water, and the intermediate dehydration step time can be shortened. Further, a sufficient dehydration effect can be obtained by setting the rotation speed in the final dehydration step to 400 rpm or more. As a result, it is possible to prevent water from dripping from the object to be cleaned during drying after the final dehydration step, and it is possible to prevent the color from fading with the water.
  • the second cleaning method of the present disclosure is A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover, An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth, A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water. An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
  • the final dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and Prepare In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used.
  • a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles
  • a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture
  • a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used.
  • the third cleaning method of the present disclosure is A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover, An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth, A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water. An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
  • the final dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and Prepare In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used.
  • a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles
  • a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture
  • a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used.
  • the fourth cleaning method of the present disclosure is A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover, An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth, A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water. An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
  • the final dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and Prepare In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used.
  • the third detergent is alum or citric acid.
  • the cleaning target of the natural material can be washed with water to sufficiently remove the dirt on the cleaning target. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a cleaning method of the present embodiment.
  • the cleaning method of FIG. 1 may be carried out commercially by a cleaning company or may be carried out at home.
  • the object to be cleaned is, for example, clothing made of natural materials such as cotton, wool, silk, leather, and linen, in other words, at least a part of animal-derived fibers or leather or plant-derived fibers. Included clothing, etc.
  • cleaning targets of materials or colors similar to each other may be prepared, or cleaning targets of different materials or colors may be prepared.
  • each cleaning target prepared in step S1 is pretreated with a stain remover (S2).
  • the stain remover is, for example, an oxygen-based bleach.
  • an oxygen-based bleach By treating with an oxygen-based bleach, stains (for example, oil-based stains) adhering to the object to be cleaned can be effectively removed.
  • oxygen-based bleach has a slower bleaching action than chlorine-based bleach, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged by the action of the bleaching agent, and it is also possible to suppress the decomposition of the dye to be cleaned. .
  • Examples of the oxygen-based bleach include "Wide Higher (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kao Corporation.
  • Wide Higher includes water (process agent), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (surfactant), hydrogen peroxide (oxygen-based) (bleaching agent), alkylammonium salt (surfactant), etidronate (surfactant).
  • Wide Higher® is an acidic bleach (in other words, an oxidative bleach).
  • step S2 is performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, first, a cotton cloth 2 (in other words, sheets) is prepared, and the prepared cloth 2 is laid on a flat surface.
  • the cloth 2 is preferably a cloth that is not colored with a dye or a cloth 2 that is colored with a light color. Further, the cloth 2 may be prepared for each cleaning target, but one cloth 2 may be prepared for a plurality of cleaning targets.
  • a kimono is illustrated as a cleaning target 1.
  • a liquid oxygen-based bleach for example, Wide Higher (registered trademark)
  • a liquid oxygen-based bleach is put into a spray container (in other words, a mist sprayer), and the oxygen-based bleach is sprayed into a mist from the injection port of the spray container toward the cleaning target 1.
  • the oxygen-based bleach may be attached to a part of the cleaning target 1 (a portion to which stains are attached or a portion to which stains are likely to be attached), or may be attached to the entire cleaning target 1.
  • the oxygen-based bleach adheres not only to the outer surface (in other words, the outer material) of the cleaning target 1 but also to the inner surface (in other words, the lining).
  • the oxygen-based bleach can be easily adhered to a part or the whole of the object to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning target 1 is partially covered with the cloth 3 (see FIG. 2).
  • the cloth 3 is preferably a cloth that is not colored with a dye or a cloth that is colored with a light color.
  • the portion to be applied with the cloth 3 may be a plurality of portions.
  • the portion to be applied is, for example, a portion that does not come into direct contact with the cloth 2 when the entire cleaning target 1 is wrapped with the cloth 2 in step S4 described later, specifically, for example, the inner surface of the cleaning target 1 (for example, the inner surface of the cleaning target 1. In other words, it can be a lining (for example, around the collar). Further, if the front surface of the cleaning target 1 has a portion requiring special protection (such as a portion where color transfer is conspicuous), it is preferable to apply the cloth 3 to that portion as well.
  • the step S3 is a partial protection step of partially protecting the cleaning target 1 with the cloth 3.
  • the entire cleaning target 1 in which steps S2 and S3 have been performed is wrapped with the cloth 2 laid first (S4).
  • the cloth 2 and the cleaning target 1 including the cloth 3 that partially protects the cleaning target 1 placed on the cloth 2 can be finally put into the net 4 (see FIG. 4) described later while being folded into small pieces. Make it the size.
  • the cleaning target 1 is folded so that the cloth 3 partially applied in step S3 is hidden inside (in other words, not exposed to the front side). According to this, it is possible to prevent the cloth 3 from being removed from the cleaning target 1 during washing by the washing machine described later.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the entire cleaning target 1 is covered with the cloth 2.
  • the step S4 is an overall protection step of protecting the entire cleaning target 1 with the cloth 2.
  • step S4 when there are a plurality of cleaning targets, it is preferable to wrap each cleaning target with one cloth 2, but a plurality of cleaning targets may be wrapped together with one cloth 2.
  • the cleaning targets made of the same color material or the cleaning targets made of a material that does not easily fade are collectively used with the cloth 2. It is good to wrap it.
  • the entire cleaning target 1 covered with the cloth 2 is wrapped with the net 4 (S5).
  • a bag-shaped net 4 is prepared, and a cleaning target 1 covered with a cloth 2 is put in the net 4.
  • the net 4 is formed of a net-like material made of a synthetic resin such as polyester.
  • the mesh size of the net 4 is larger than the roughness (size) of the meshes of the cloths 3 and 2 used in steps S3 and S4, and is, for example, 1 mm or more. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the mesh size of the net 4 may be 1 mm or less.
  • one cleaning target 1 in one net 4
  • one cleaning target 1 made of the same color material or one cleaning target 1 made of a material that is difficult to decolorize is one net. You may put it in 4.
  • the plurality of cleaning objects 1 placed in one net 4 are preferably wrapped in separate cloths 2, but may be wrapped in the same cloth 2.
  • the cleaning target 1 placed in the net 4 is left for a certain period of time (S6).
  • the leaving time is, for example, 1 minute to 10 minutes.
  • the stain remover adhering to the cleaning target 1 in step S2 can be blended (penetrated) into the cleaning target 1, and the stain removing effect can be improved.
  • the step S6 may be left at any timing after step S2 and before the cleaning step of step S10, in other words, after a certain period of time (1 to 10 minutes) has elapsed since step S2 was performed. It means that step S9 (cleaning step) is carried out.
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a schematic configuration of a washing machine for performing steps S7 to S13.
  • the washing machine 10 in FIG. 6 is, for example, a drum-type washing machine.
  • the washing machine 10 can preset conditions such as the time of each step of steps S10 to S13 and the rotation mode (rotation speed, etc.) of the drum, and automatically performs each step according to the preset conditions. It is configured as a fully automatic washing machine.
  • the washing machine 10 includes a washing tub 11 (drum), a driving unit 12 for rotating the washing tub 11, a detergent accommodating unit 13, a charging control member 14, and a driving unit for driving the charging control member 14. It includes 15, a setting unit 16 for performing various settings, and a control unit 17 for controlling the drive units 12, 15, and the like.
  • the washing tub 11 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is provided so that the central axis of the washing tub 11 faces in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • a rotating shaft that can rotate around the central axis of the washing tub 11 is connected to the washing tub 11.
  • the washing tub 11 rotates around a rotation axis to wash, rinse or dehydrate the object to be cleaned.
  • the drive unit 12 is an actuator (motor or the like) that is connected to the rotating shaft of the washing tub 11 and rotates the rotating shaft.
  • the detergent accommodating portion 13 is configured as a container capable of accommodating detergent.
  • the charging control member 14 is a member for automatically charging the container (detergent) of the detergent storage unit 13 into the washing tub 11 at a preset timing.
  • the charging control member 14 is in a charging permission state in which the container (detergent) of the detergent storage unit 13 is charged into the washing tub 11, and the storage material (detergent) is not charged into the washing tub 11 but into the storage unit 13. It is provided so that it can be switched between the state in which the input is prohibited to stay.
  • the drive unit 15 is an actuator (motor or the like) that is connected to the closing control member 14 and changes the closing control member 14 between the closing permitted state and the closing prohibited state.
  • the setting unit 16 is a part for setting various settings such as the time of each step of steps S10 to S13, the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 (rotation speed, etc.), the amount of water to be charged into the washing tub 11. Further, the setting unit 16 can also set the timing of charging the detergent stored in the detergent storage unit 13 into the washing tub 11.
  • the setting unit 16 is configured as a switch or a touch panel on which the setting operation is performed by the user.
  • the control unit 17 controls the drive units 12 and 15 so that the washing tub 11 and the charging control member 14 are driven according to the conditions set in advance by the setting unit 16, and controls the water supply or drainage to the washing tub 11. To do.
  • the user first operates the setting unit 16 to set the conditions for each process in steps S10 to S13 (S7).
  • the conditions for each step are set according to the procedure shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, first, as the conditions in the washing step of step S10, the washing step time, the amount of water to be put into the washing tub 11, and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 are set (S21).
  • the cleaning step time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 2 minutes). Dirt may not be sufficiently removed in less than 30 seconds. If it is 3 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target.
  • the amount of water should be set to a medium water level with respect to the maximum water level of the washing tub 11.
  • the medium water level means 40% to 70% of the maximum water level. If the water level is less than 40% of the maximum water level, dirt may not be sufficiently removed (cleaning effect is small). If the water level is higher than 70% of the maximum water level, the degree of swelling of the cleaning target by water increases, and the degree of wrinkles and shrinkage occurring in the cleaning target may increase.
  • a rotation mode of the washing tub 11 in the washing step it is set to repeat the operation of rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction for the first hour, then stopping the washing tub 11 for the second hour, and then rotating the washing tub 11 in the reverse direction for the third hour. To do. At this time, it is preferable to set a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less as the rotation speed when rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction or the reverse direction. Dirt may not be sufficiently removed below 25 rpm. If it is higher than 40 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
  • a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less is set, for example, a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less as the first time and the third time. If it is less than 1 second, the degree of shaking of the cleaning target in the washing tub 11 is small, and there is a possibility that dirt is not sufficiently removed. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the washing process time decreases, and the dirt removing effect due to the swing becomes small.
  • the second time for example, it is preferable to set a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less. In less than 1 second, the cleaning object may move around in the washing tub in a messy manner, and the cleaning object may be damaged or entangled. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the washing process time decreases, and the dirt removing effect due to the swing becomes small.
  • the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 is preferably the same as the rotation speed in the final dehydration step in step S13 or smaller than the rotation speed in the final dehydration step.
  • the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled before the rinsing step or the final dehydration step, and the cleaning target may be further damaged in the rinsing step or the final dehydration step. Further, a time of 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 1 minute) is set as the time for rotating the washing tub 11. The dehydration effect is small in less than 30 seconds. If the cleaning target is over 3 minutes, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target.
  • the rinsing process time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 1 minute). If it is less than 30 seconds, the rinsing effect is small, and detergent and dirt may remain on the cleaning target. If it is 3 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target. Further, the rinsing process time may be shorter than the washing process time. According to this, the load on the cleaning target can be reduced, and the cleaning target can be prevented from being damaged or entangled.
  • the amount of water in the rinsing process should be set to a medium water level (40% to 70% of the maximum water level) with respect to the maximum water level of the washing tub 11. If the water level is less than 40% of the maximum water level, detergent and dirt may remain on the cleaning target (the rinsing effect is small). If the water level is higher than 70% of the maximum water level, the degree of swelling of the cleaning target by water increases, and the degree of wrinkles and shrinkage occurring in the cleaning target may increase.
  • the amount of water in the rinsing step may be the same as the amount of water in the washing step.
  • a rotation mode of the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step it is set to repeat the operation of rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction for 4 hours, then stopping for 5 hours, and then rotating in the reverse direction for 6 hours. To do. At this time, it is preferable to set a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less as the rotation speed when rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
  • the rinsing effect may be small below 25 rpm. If it is higher than 40 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
  • the rotation speed in the rinsing process it is preferable to set it to "medium rotation".
  • the rinsing effect may be small at low rpm.
  • the load on the cleaning target increases, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
  • a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less is set, for example, a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less as the 4th time and the 6th time. If it is less than 1 second, the degree of shaking of the cleaning target in the washing tub 11 is small, and the rinsing effect is small. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the rinsing process time is reduced, and the rinsing effect is reduced.
  • the fifth time for example, it is preferable to set a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less. In less than 1 second, the cleaning target may move around in the washing tub 11 in a messy manner, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the rinsing process time decreases, and the rinsing effect due to the swing becomes small.
  • the rotation mode (rotation speed, the fourth to sixth hours) of the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step may be the same as the rotation mode (rotation speed, the first to third hours) in the washing step.
  • the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 it is set that the water in the washing tub 11 is drained and the washing tub 11 is rotated at a predetermined speed for a predetermined time (S24). At this time, it is preferable to set the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 to be 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less. If it is less than 400 rpm, the dehydration effect is small, and there is a possibility that water drips from the cleaning target during drying after the final dehydration step, and the coloring of the cleaning target is removed together with the water. If it is higher than 600 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
  • the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 in the final dehydration step should be the same as the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step or higher than the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step. If it is made smaller than the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step, the amount of water remaining in the cleaning target after the final dehydration step may increase, and in this case, it takes time to dry.
  • a time for example, 2 minutes
  • the dehydration effect is small in less than 30 seconds. If it is 4 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target.
  • the time of the final dehydration step may be longer than the time of the intermediate dehydration step. According to this, the amount of water remaining in the cleaning target after the final dehydration step can be reduced.
  • the pre-dehydration in which the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 is suppressed is first performed, and then the main dehydration in which the rotation speed is higher than the pre-dehydration is performed.
  • the time and rotation speed in the preliminary dehydration and the time and rotation speed in the main dehydration are set by operating the setting unit 16.
  • the total time of the preliminary dehydration time and the main dehydration time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes.
  • the main dehydration time is preferably less than 3 minutes, and the preliminary dehydration time is preferably less than 1 minute.
  • the rotation speed of this dehydration is preferably 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
  • the rotation speed of the pre-dehydration should be smaller than the rotation speed of the main dehydration.
  • the washing tub 11 may alternately rotate in the forward and reverse directions at a low speed (speed of 50 rpm or less).
  • the conditions (time, rotation speed) set as the final dehydration step do not include the conditions for the judgment operation. That is, in the present specification, the final dehydration step and the handling operation step are treated as separate steps.
  • the timing for switching the state of the detergent accommodating unit 13 and the charging control member 14 from the charging prohibited state to the charging permitted state is set (S25).
  • the time of the rinsing process in step S12 is set. Specifically, it is preferable to set the timing before the water is charged into the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step or the timing within 10 seconds after the water is charged into the washing tub 11. According to this, in the rinsing step, the quality protective agent described later can be quickly adapted to the cleaning target.
  • each step S21 to S25 in FIG. 7 may be performed in any order. Further, the water temperature in the cleaning step of step S10 and the rinsing step of step S12 may be set to room temperature. Step S7 may be performed at any timing before the start of the cleaning step of step S10.
  • Table 1 shows the conditions set in each step S21 to S25 of FIG.
  • step S7 after setting various conditions in step S7, next, the lid of the washing tub 11 is opened, and the cleaning target 1 (see FIG. 5) prepared in steps S1 to S6 is placed in the washing tub 11. Put it in (S8).
  • a plurality of cleaning targets 1 placed in separate nets 4 may be placed in the washing tub 11, but in this case, the cleaning target 1 of a darkly colored material (for example, a black material) and the lightly colored material are lightly colored. It is preferable not to mix the material (for example, a white material) with the cleaning target 1. This is to prevent the color of the dark-colored cleaning target 1 from being transferred to the light-colored cleaning target 1.
  • a darkly colored material for example, a black material
  • the lightly colored material are lightly colored. It is preferable not to mix the material (for example, a white material) with the cleaning target 1. This is to prevent the color of the dark-colored cleaning target 1 from being transferred to the light-colored cleaning target 1.
  • the detergent used in the washing step of step S10 and the rinsing step of step S12 is set in the washing machine 10 (S9).
  • the detergent is set in the washing machine 10 according to the procedure shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, first, the detergent for use in the washing step of step S10 is set in the washing machine 10 (S31).
  • a washing detergent detergent for removing stains
  • a detergent quality protective agent for protecting the quality (shrinkage, wrinkles, texture, color, etc.) other than the stains to be cleaned are provided in the detergent storage unit.
  • the user directly puts it into the washing tub 11 without going through 13.
  • the user puts the washing detergent and the quality protective agent into the washing tub 11 so as to hang it on the cloth 2 wrapping the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11.
  • water has not yet been added to the washing tub 11.
  • the washing detergent is a detergent containing a surfactant as a main component. Specifically, for example, liquid soap is put into the washing tub 11 as a washing detergent.
  • Softsil registered trademark
  • NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD As a quality protective agent, specifically, Softsil (registered trademark) manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
  • a first detergent having a shrinkage-proofing or wrinkle-proofing effect and a second detergent having a texture-protecting effect such as tactile sensation.
  • alum or citric acid as a third detergent having the effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration. Is put into the washing tub 11.
  • Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are liquids.
  • Alum is in powder form.
  • the amount of the washing detergent and each quality protective agent to be added can be appropriately determined according to the weight of the cleaning target 1 to be put into the washing tub 11 and the amount of water to be put into the washing tub 11, but Softsil (registered trademark) And Famiton® can be the same amount as each other.
  • the "equivalent amount” means that the input amount of one of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) is 80% to 120% of the input amount of the other.
  • the detergent for use in the rinsing step of step S12 is set in the washing machine 10 (S32). Specifically, the above-mentioned Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are put into the detergent container 13 in equal amounts as quality protective agents.
  • the amount of soft sill (registered trademark) set in step S31 may be 80% to 120% of the amount of soft sill (registered trademark) set in step S32.
  • the amount of Famiton (registered trademark) set in step S31 may be 80% to 120% of the amount of Famiton (registered trademark) set in step S32.
  • the user then operates the washing start switch (not shown) of the washing machine 10 after closing the lid of the washing tub 11 to remove the dirt of the cleaning target 1 put into the washing tub 11.
  • a cleaning step of removing is performed (S10).
  • the control unit 17 (see FIG. 6) of the washing machine 10 puts the water level into the washing tub 11 and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). To control.
  • step S11 When the cleaning step is completed, next, intermediate dehydration is performed on the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11 (S11).
  • the control unit 17 discharges the water from the washing tub 11 and controls the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the washing process to the intermediate dehydration process is automatically performed.
  • a rinsing step of washing away the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11 with water is performed (S12).
  • the control unit 17 switches the detergent accommodating unit 13 and the charging control member 14 from the charging prohibited state to the charging permitted state according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1).
  • the detergents (Softsil (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark)) in the accommodating portion 13 are put into the washing tub 11.
  • the control unit 17 controls the water level to be charged into the washing tub 11 and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the intermediate dehydration step to the rinsing step is automatically performed.
  • the control unit 17 discharges the water from the washing tub 11 and controls the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the rinsing step to the final dehydration step is automatically performed.
  • the cleaning target 1 after dehydration is naturally dried (S14). Specifically, the user opens the lid of the washing tub 11 after the final dehydration step, and takes out the cleaning target 1 wrapped in the net 4 from the washing tub 11. After taking out from the washing tub 11, the net 4 and the cloths 2 and 3 are removed to expose the cleaning target 1. After that, the cleaning target 1 is unfolded and dried until it dries. The shrinkage of the cleaning target 1 can be suppressed by allowing it to dry naturally instead of forcibly drying it with a dryer.
  • the present embodiment by performing the washing according to the procedure of FIG. 1, it is possible to wash with water while suppressing the quality deterioration of the cleaning target 1 formed of the natural material.
  • the oxygen bleach is added to the washing tub 11 together with the detergent as compared with the case where the pretreatment is not performed or during the cleaning step.
  • the bleaching agent can be sufficiently permeated into the desired portion of the cleaning target 1, and stains (dirt) can be sufficiently removed from the cleaning target 1 as compared with the case where the cleaning target 1 is charged.
  • pretreating with an oxygen-based bleach the time of the subsequent cleaning step can be shortened. As a result, the load on the cleaning target 1 in the cleaning process can be reduced, and quality deterioration such as damage, entanglement, shrinkage, and color transfer from the other cleaning target 1 can be suppressed.
  • a part of the cleaning target 1 is protected by a cotton cloth 3, and the entire cleaning target 1 is wrapped with the cotton cloth 2 and the net 4, and the cleaning step, the intermediate dehydration step, the rinsing step and the final step are performed. Since the dehydration step is performed, it is possible to prevent the color from the other cleaning target 1 from being transferred to the cleaning target 1. Further, in each process, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target 1 from directly contacting the inner wall of the washing tub 11, and it is possible to prevent a plurality of cleaning targets 1 from directly contacting each other, so that the cleaning target 1 is damaged or the cleaning target 1 is damaged. It can suppress entanglement.
  • Sofcil registered trademark
  • Famiton registered trademark
  • alum or citric acid is also added as an inhibitor of color transfer or discoloration, so that the color transfer or discoloration of the cleaning target 1 can be further improved. It can be further suppressed.
  • the intermediate dehydration step is performed between the cleaning step and the rinsing step, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 during the cleaning step can be removed to some extent before the rinsing step.
  • the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 can be sufficiently removed in the subsequent rinsing step, and the time of the rinsing step can be shortened.
  • the washing machine a dehydration automatic washing machine WN-35S manufactured by Yamamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used.
  • the weight of the cleaning target that can be processed is 35 kg.
  • the conditions for each step were the conditions shown in Table 1. More specifically, the conditions of the cleaning process are time 2 minutes, rotation speed 38 rpm (medium rotation), drum rotation time 9 seconds, drum stop time 2 seconds, and the water level is 118 L (medium water level) with respect to the maximum water level of 208 L. did.
  • the conditions of the intermediate dehydration step were 1 minute for an hour and a rotation speed of 375 rpm.
  • the conditions for the rinsing process were 1 minute, a rotation speed of 38 rpm (medium rotation), a drum rotation time of 9 seconds, a drum stop time of 2 seconds, and a water level of 118 L (medium water level).
  • the conditions for the final dehydration step were a time of 2 minutes and a rotation speed of 500 rpm (medium rotation).
  • the water temperature in the washing step and the rinsing step was set to room temperature. In the washing step, liquid soap, Sofcil (registered trademark), Famiton (registered trademark) and alum were directly put into the washing tub before adding water.
  • the input amounts of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were about 200 mL each.
  • Sofcil (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were automatically added into the washing tub before adding water.
  • the input amounts of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were about 200 mL each.
  • each garment was pretreated with a wide highter (registered trademark) manufactured by Kao Corporation by spraying before being put into the washing tub.
  • step S3 is performed before the overall protection step of step S4 has been described, but when there is no part of the cleaning target that needs protection (for example, color transfer).
  • the step of step S3 may be omitted if there is no portion that is easily discolored or a portion that is easily discolored.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

An object of interest, which is to be cleaned, is pretreated with an oxygen bleach (S2), and then the object is partially patched with a cotton-made cloth (S3). The whole body of the object of interest is wrapped with a cotton-made cloth (S4), is then placed in a net (S5), and is then allowed to leave for a certain period of time (S6). The conditions for a washing machine are set (S7), then the object of interest is put in a washing tub (S8), and detergents to be used in the individual steps are set in the washing machine (S9). Subsequently, a washing step (S10), an intermediate dehydration step (S11), a rinsing step (S12), a final dehydration step (S13) and a drying step (S14) are carried out. In the washing step, a liquid soap, SOFSIL (registered tradename), FAMITON (registered tradename), alum and water are put into the washing tub. In the rinsing step, SOFSIL (registered tradename), FAMITON (registered tradename) and water are put into the washing tub. In this manner, in a cleaning method for washing an object of interest which is made from a natural material with water, dirts can be removed satisfactorily from the object and the occurrence of deterioration in quality of the object, such as shrinkage, change in texture and color migration, can be prevented.

Description

クリーニング方法Cleaning method
 本開示はクリーニング対象を水洗いするクリーニング方法に関する。 This disclosure relates to a cleaning method for washing the object to be cleaned with water.
 商業的に行われているクリーニング方法には、水洗い(ランドリー、ウェットクリーニングともいう)と、水の代わりに有機溶剤を用いて洗浄するドライクリーニングとがある。ドライクリーニングは、クリーニング対象に縮みやしわが発生しにくい反面、クリーニング対象に残留した溶剤により皮膚トラブルを起こしたり、クリーニング対象から不快な臭いがしたり、水溶性の汚れを除去しにくいという欠点がある。水洗いでは、クリーニング対象(特に、クリーニング対象が綿、ウール、シルク、麻等の天然素材で形成されている場合)に縮み、形崩れ、風合い変化等が発生しやすいという欠点がある。 Commercially used cleaning methods include washing with water (also called laundry or wet cleaning) and dry cleaning using an organic solvent instead of water. Dry cleaning is less likely to cause shrinkage and wrinkles on the object to be cleaned, but has the disadvantages of causing skin problems due to the solvent remaining on the object to be cleaned, giving off an unpleasant odor from the object to be cleaned, and making it difficult to remove water-soluble stains. is there. Washing with water has the disadvantage that the object to be cleaned (especially when the object to be cleaned is made of natural materials such as cotton, wool, silk, linen) shrinks, loses its shape, and changes its texture.
 下記特許文献1、2では、水洗いの欠点を抑制する方法を提案している。具体的には、特許文献1では、濯ぎ脱水工程後、又は濯ぎ脱水工程中に、加工剤(防縮加工剤、柔軟加工剤、光沢加工剤)を洗濯物に直接スプレーする工程を行う方法を提案している。また特許文献2では、洗浄工程における温度を15℃以上40℃未満とし、洗濯槽内で衣類を揺動させる揺動操作と停止させる停止操作とを繰り返す際の停止操作を揺動操作の2~20倍の操作時間とする方法を提案している。 The following Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a method for suppressing the drawbacks of washing with water. Specifically, Patent Document 1 proposes a method of directly spraying a processing agent (shrink-proof processing agent, softening processing agent, gloss processing agent) onto laundry after a rinsing / dehydrating step or during a rinsing / dehydrating step. doing. Further, in Patent Document 2, the temperature in the washing step is set to 15 ° C. or higher and lower than 40 ° C. We are proposing a method that increases the operation time by 20 times.
特開平7-331579号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-331579 特開2000-192366号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-192366
 しかしながら、天然素材のクリーニング対象を水洗いする場合には、特許文献1、2の方法を採用したとしても、縮み、風合い変化、色移り等の品質劣化の発生を抑えるのが困難という問題がある。 However, when washing the object to be cleaned of natural materials with water, even if the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2 are adopted, there is a problem that it is difficult to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer.
 本開示は上記問題に鑑みてなされ、天然素材のクリーニング対象を水洗いするクリーニング方法において、汚れを十分に除去でき、縮み、風合い変化、色移り等の品質劣化の発生を抑えることができるクリーニング方法を提供することを課題とする。 This disclosure is made in view of the above problems, and in a cleaning method for washing a cleaning target of a natural material with water, a cleaning method capable of sufficiently removing stains and suppressing the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer is provided. The challenge is to provide.
 上記課題を解決するため、本開示の第1のクリーニング方法は、
 天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
 前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
 前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
 前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
 前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
 前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
 前記全体保護工程の前に、前記クリーニング対象に対して部分的に布で覆う部分保護工程と、
 を備える。
In order to solve the above problems, the first cleaning method of the present disclosure is
A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
Prior to the overall protection step, a partial protection step of partially covering the cleaning target with a cloth and
To be equipped.
 本開示によれば、洗浄工程前に、クリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理するので、クリーニング対象に付いたしみ(汚れ)を十分に除去できる。また、しみ抜き剤で前処理することで、その後の洗浄工程の時間を短縮できる。これにより、洗浄工程においてクリーニング対象にかかる負荷を小さくでき、クリーニング対象の品質が劣化するのを抑制できる。また本開示では、クリーニング対象の全体を布で包んだ状態で洗浄工程以降の各工程を行うので、クリーニング対象に別の色が移ってしまうのを抑制できる。また、洗濯槽の内壁とクリーニング対象とが直接接触するのを回避できることで、クリーニング対象が損傷したり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。 According to the present disclosure, since the cleaning target is pretreated with a stain remover before the cleaning process, stains (dirt) on the cleaning target can be sufficiently removed. Further, by pretreating with a stain remover, the time of the subsequent cleaning step can be shortened. As a result, the load applied to the cleaning target in the cleaning process can be reduced, and deterioration of the quality of the cleaning target can be suppressed. Further, in the present disclosure, since each step after the cleaning step is performed in a state where the entire cleaning target is wrapped with a cloth, it is possible to prevent another color from being transferred to the cleaning target. Further, since it is possible to prevent the inner wall of the washing tub from coming into direct contact with the cleaning target, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled.
 また本開示では、洗浄工程とすすぎ工程の双方で品質保護剤を加えるので、クリーニング対象の品質が劣化するのをより一層抑制できる。さらに、本開示では、洗浄工程とすすぎ工程の間に中間脱水工程を行うので、この中間脱水工程において、クリーニング対象に残留している洗剤及び汚れを水分とともにある程度落とすことができる。これにより、その後のすすぎ工程においてクリーニング対象に残留している洗剤及び汚れを十分に落とすことができる。また、すすぎ工程前にクリーニング対象に残留している洗剤及び汚れをある程度落としておくことで、その後のすすぎ工程の時間を短縮できる。これにより、すすぎ工程においてクリーニング対象にかかる負荷を小さくでき、クリーニング対象の品質が劣化するのを抑制できる。 Further, in the present disclosure, since the quality protective agent is added in both the cleaning process and the rinsing process, deterioration of the quality of the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed. Further, in the present disclosure, since the intermediate dehydration step is performed between the cleaning step and the rinsing step, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target can be removed to some extent together with the water in this intermediate dehydration step. As a result, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target can be sufficiently removed in the subsequent rinsing step. Further, by removing the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target to some extent before the rinsing process, the time of the subsequent rinsing process can be shortened. As a result, the load applied to the cleaning target in the rinsing process can be reduced, and deterioration of the quality of the cleaning target can be suppressed.
 さらに、本開示は、前記全体保護工程の前に、前記クリーニング対象に対して部分的に布で覆う部分保護工程を備えるので、布で覆われた部分をより一層保護でき、その部分に別の色が移ってしまうといった品質劣化をより一層抑制できる。 Further, the present disclosure includes a partial protection step of partially covering the cleaning target with a cloth before the overall protection step, so that the cloth-covered portion can be further protected, and the portion is provided separately. Quality deterioration such as color transfer can be further suppressed.
 本開示において、前記全体保護工程で用いる布と前記部分保護工程で用いる布の両方が綿の布であるとしてよい。綿の布は色に染まりやすい性質を有する。クリーニング対象を綿の布で保護することで、染料を綿の布で遮断できクリーニング対象に色が移ってしまうのをより一層抑制できる。また、綿の布は水を良く通すので、水によってクリーニング対象に付着した汚れを十分に落とすことができる。 In the present disclosure, both the cloth used in the overall protection step and the cloth used in the partial protection step may be cotton cloths. Cotton cloth has the property of being easily dyed in color. By protecting the object to be cleaned with a cotton cloth, the dye can be blocked by the cotton cloth and the color transfer to the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed. In addition, since the cotton cloth allows water to pass through well, dirt adhering to the object to be cleaned can be sufficiently removed by the water.
 本開示は、前記全体保護工程後、前記洗浄工程前に、前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象をネットで包むネット保護工程を備えるとしてよい。これによれば、クリーニング対象は布とネットの両方で包まれることになるので、クリーニング対象が損傷したり、絡んだりするのをより一層抑制できる。 The present disclosure may include a net protection step of wrapping the cleaning object wrapped in the cloth with a net after the overall protection step and before the cleaning step. According to this, since the cleaning target is wrapped with both the cloth and the net, it is possible to further prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled.
 本開示において、前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加えるとしてよい。これによって、クリーニング対象に縮み、しわ、風合い変化、色移り、色落ちといった品質劣化が発生するのを抑制できる。 In the present disclosure, in the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having a shrinkage-proofing or wrinkle-proofing effect, a second detergent having a texture-protecting effect, and an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are provided. A third detergent may be added, and the first detergent and the second detergent may be added in the rinsing step. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, wrinkles, texture change, color transfer, and discoloration on the object to be cleaned.
 前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤としてよい。この成分を満たす洗剤として、具体的には、例えば日華化学株式会社製の防縮・防しわ剤であるソフシル(登録商標)を挙げることができる。 The first detergent may be a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water. Specific examples of the detergent satisfying this component include Softil (registered trademark), which is a shrink-proof / anti-wrinkle agent manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
 また前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤としてよい。この成分を満たす洗剤として、具体的には、例えば日華化学株式会社製のウェット用仕上げ剤であるファミトン(登録商標)DX-10を挙げることができる。ファミトン(登録商標)DX-10は、クリーニング対象にソフト感豊かな風合いを与えるための洗剤である。 The second detergent may be a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water. Specific examples of the detergent satisfying this component include Famiton (registered trademark) DX-10, which is a wet finishing agent manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Famiton (registered trademark) DX-10 is a detergent for giving a soft texture to a cleaning object.
 また前記第3洗剤はミョウバン又はクエン酸としてよい。ミョウバンは硫酸アルミニウムカリウムである。 The third detergent may be alum or citric acid. Alum is potassium aluminum sulphate.
 本開示者は、第1洗剤、第2洗剤及び第3洗剤としてそれぞれ上記成分を満たすものを用いることで、クリーニング対象に縮み、しわ、風合い変化、色移り、色落ちといった品質劣化が発生するのを抑制できたことを確認している。 By using the first detergent, the second detergent, and the third detergent that satisfy the above components, the present discloser causes quality deterioration such as shrinkage, wrinkles, texture change, color transfer, and discoloration on the cleaning target. It has been confirmed that it was possible to suppress.
 本開示において前記しみ抜き剤は酸素系漂白剤としてよい。これによって、クリーニング対象に付いたしみを効果的に除去できる。 In the present disclosure, the stain remover may be an oxygen-based bleach. As a result, stains on the cleaning target can be effectively removed.
 本開示において前記洗浄工程では、前記洗濯槽に水を投入する前に、前記品質保護剤を前記洗濯槽に加えるとしてよい。これによれば、洗浄工程において水投入前に品質保護剤をクリーニング対象に馴染ませることができる。これによって、クリーニング対象に品質保護剤を作用させやすくでき、クリーニング対象に品質劣化が発生するのをより一層抑制できる。 In the present disclosure, in the washing step, the quality protective agent may be added to the washing tub before water is added to the washing tub. According to this, in the cleaning process, the quality protective agent can be applied to the object to be cleaned before water is added. As a result, the quality protective agent can be easily applied to the cleaning target, and the quality deterioration of the cleaning target can be further suppressed.
 本開示において前記洗浄工程、前記中間脱水工程、及び前記すすぎ工程の各工程の各時間は30秒以上3分未満であり、前記最終脱水工程の時間は30秒以上4分未満であるとしてよい。このように、各工程の時間を3分未満(洗浄工程、中間脱水工程、すすぎ工程の場合)又は4分未満(最終脱水工程の場合)とすることで、各工程でクリーニング対象にかかる負荷を小さくでき、クリーニング対象の品質劣化をより一層抑制できる。また、短時間でクリーニング対象の洗濯を終えることができる。また、各工程の時間を30秒以上とすることで、各工程の効果、すなわち洗浄効果、すすぎ効果及び脱水効果が不十分となってしまうのを抑制できる。 In the present disclosure, the time of each step of the washing step, the intermediate dehydration step, and the rinsing step may be 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes, and the time of the final dehydration step may be 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes. In this way, by setting the time of each step to less than 3 minutes (in the case of the cleaning step, the intermediate dehydration step, and the rinsing step) or less than 4 minutes (in the case of the final dehydration step), the load applied to the cleaning target in each step can be reduced. It can be made smaller, and deterioration of the quality of the object to be cleaned can be further suppressed. In addition, the washing of the object to be cleaned can be completed in a short time. Further, by setting the time of each step to 30 seconds or more, it is possible to prevent the effects of each step, that is, the cleaning effect, the rinsing effect, and the dehydration effect from becoming insufficient.
 本開示において前記洗浄工程及び前記すすぎ工程では、前記洗濯槽を正方向に25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度で回転させ、その後、所定時間停止させ、その後、逆方向に25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度で回転させる動作を繰り返し、
 前記中間脱水工程では前記洗濯槽の最高回転速度を200rpm以上600rpm以下とし、
 前記最終脱水工程では前記洗濯槽の最高回転速度を400rpm以上600rpm以下であるとしてよい。なお、rpmはrevolutions per minuteの略である。
In the present disclosure, in the washing step and the rinsing step, the washing tub is rotated in the forward direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less, then stopped for a predetermined time, and then rotated in the reverse direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less. Repeat the operation,
In the intermediate dehydration step, the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub is set to 200 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
In the final dehydration step, the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub may be 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less. In addition, rpm is an abbreviation for revolutions per minute.
 洗浄工程及びすすぎ工程において洗濯槽の回転速度を40rpm以下とすることで、洗浄工程中又はすすぎ工程中にクリーニング対象が損傷したり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。また、洗濯槽の回転速度を25rpm以上とすることで、短時間で洗浄効果及びすすぎ効果を得ることができる。洗浄工程及びすすぎ工程を短時間にできることで、クリーニング対象の品質劣化が発生するのを抑制できる。また、洗浄工程及びすすぎ工程では、洗濯槽の正逆回転をくり返すことで、洗濯槽の回転速度を抑えつつ洗浄効果及びすすぎ効果を効果的に得ることができる。また、正方向の回転と逆方向の回転の間に停止期間を設定することで、クリーニング対象が洗濯槽内で乱雑に揺れ動くのを抑制でき、ひいてはクリーニング対象が損傷したり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。 By setting the rotation speed of the washing tub to 40 rpm or less in the washing step and the rinsing step, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled during the washing step or the rinsing step. Further, by setting the rotation speed of the washing tub to 25 rpm or more, the washing effect and the rinsing effect can be obtained in a short time. Since the cleaning process and the rinsing process can be performed in a short time, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration of the cleaning target. Further, in the washing step and the rinsing step, the washing effect and the rinsing effect can be effectively obtained while suppressing the rotation speed of the washing tub by repeating the forward and reverse rotation of the washing tub. In addition, by setting a stop period between the forward rotation and the reverse rotation, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from swaying randomly in the washing tub, which in turn prevents the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled. Can be suppressed.
 また中間脱水工程及び最終脱水工程での洗濯槽の回転速度を600rpm以下とすることで、脱水時にクリーニング対象が損傷したり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。また、中間脱水工程での回転速度を200rpm以上とすることで、クリーニング対象に付着した洗剤及び汚れを水とともにある程度落とすことができ、また中間脱水工程時間を短くできる。また、最終脱水工程での回転速度を400rpm以上とすることで十分な脱水効果を得ることができる。これにより、最終脱水工程後の乾燥時にクリーニング対象から水分が滴り落ちるのを抑制でき、水分とともに色が落ちてしまうのを抑制できる。 Further, by setting the rotation speed of the washing tub in the intermediate dehydration step and the final dehydration step to 600 rpm or less, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged or entangled during dehydration. Further, by setting the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step to 200 rpm or more, the detergent and dirt adhering to the cleaning target can be removed to some extent together with water, and the intermediate dehydration step time can be shortened. Further, a sufficient dehydration effect can be obtained by setting the rotation speed in the final dehydration step to 400 rpm or more. As a result, it is possible to prevent water from dripping from the object to be cleaned during drying after the final dehydration step, and it is possible to prevent the color from fading with the water.
 本開示の第2のクリーニング方法は、
 天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
 前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
 前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
 前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
 前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
 前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
 備え、
 前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
 前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
 前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤である。
The second cleaning method of the present disclosure is
A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
Prepare
In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
The first detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water.
 本開示の第3のクリーニング方法は、
 天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
 前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
 前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
 前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
 前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
 前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
 備え、
 前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
 前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
 前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤である。
The third cleaning method of the present disclosure is
A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
Prepare
In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
The second detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water.
 本開示の第4のクリーニング方法は、
 天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
 前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
 前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
 前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
 前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
 前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
 備え、
 前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
 前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
 前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤であり、
 前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤であり、
 前記第3洗剤はミョウバン又はクエン酸である。
The fourth cleaning method of the present disclosure is
A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
Prepare
In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
The first detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water.
The second detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water.
The third detergent is alum or citric acid.
 第2~第4のクリーニング方法によれば、上記第1のクリーニング方法と同様の効果を得ることができ、すなわち、天然素材のクリーニング対象を水洗いして、クリーニング対象の汚れを十分に除去でき、縮み、風合い変化、色移り等の品質劣化の発生を抑えることができる。 According to the second to fourth cleaning methods, the same effect as that of the first cleaning method can be obtained, that is, the cleaning target of the natural material can be washed with water to sufficiently remove the dirt on the cleaning target. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer.
クリーニング方法のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of a cleaning method. 綿製の布の上にクリーニング対象が置かれ、クリーニング対象に対して部分的に当て布がされた状態の図である。It is the figure of the state which the cleaning object is placed on the cotton cloth, and the cloth is partially applied to the cleaning object. クリーニング対象の全体が綿製の布で包まれた状態の図である。It is the figure of the state that the whole cleaning object was wrapped with the cotton cloth. 布で包まれたクリーニング対象がネットに入れられた状態の図である。It is the figure of the state which the cleaning object wrapped in the cloth is put in the net. クリーニング対象が入れられたネットの余剰部を結んだ状態の図である。It is the figure of the state which connected the surplus part of the net which put the object to be cleaned. 洗濯機の概略構成のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the schematic structure of a washing machine. 図1のステップS7の具体的な手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the specific procedure of step S7 of FIG. 図1のステップS9の具体的な手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the specific procedure of step S9 of FIG.
 以下本開示の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は本実施形態のクリーニング方法のフローチャートを示している。図1のクリーニング方法はクリーニング業者により商業的に実施されてもよいし、各家庭で実施されてもよい。図1の方法において、先ず、これからクリーニング(洗濯)を行おうとする1つ又は複数の対象(クリーニング対象)を準備する(S1)。準備するクリーンニング対象は例えば、綿、ウール、シルク、皮、麻等の天然素材で形成された衣類等であり、換言すれば、動物由来の繊維もしくは皮革又は植物由来の繊維を少なくとも一部に含んだ衣類等である。複数のクリーニング対象を準備する場合には、互いに類似の素材又は着色のクリーニング対象を準備してもよいし、異なる素材又は着色のクリーニング対象を準備してもよい。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a cleaning method of the present embodiment. The cleaning method of FIG. 1 may be carried out commercially by a cleaning company or may be carried out at home. In the method of FIG. 1, first, one or a plurality of objects (cleaning objects) to be cleaned (washed) are prepared (S1). The object to be cleaned is, for example, clothing made of natural materials such as cotton, wool, silk, leather, and linen, in other words, at least a part of animal-derived fibers or leather or plant-derived fibers. Included clothing, etc. When preparing a plurality of cleaning targets, cleaning targets of materials or colors similar to each other may be prepared, or cleaning targets of different materials or colors may be prepared.
 次に、ステップS1で準備した各クリーニング対象に対してしみ抜き剤で前処理する(S2)。しみ抜き剤は例えば酸素系漂白剤である。酸素系漂白剤で処理することで、クリーニング対象に付着したしみ(例えば油系の汚れ)を効果的に除去できる。また、酸素系漂白剤は塩素系漂白剤に比べて漂白作用が緩やかなので、漂白剤の作用でクリーニング対象が傷んでしまうのを抑制でき、またクリーニング対象の染料を分解してしまうのを抑制できる。酸素系漂白剤としては例えば花王株式会社製の「ワイドハイター(登録商標)」を挙げることができる。ワイドハイター(登録商標)は、水(工程剤)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(界面活性剤)、過酸化水素(酸素系)(漂白剤)、アルキルアンモニウム塩(界面活性剤)、エチドロン酸塩(金属封鎖剤)、エチドロン酸(金属封鎖剤)、シリコーン(泡調整剤)、及び香料(香料)を成分した洗剤である。またワイドハイター(登録商標)は酸性の漂白剤(換言すれば酸化系漂白剤)である。 Next, each cleaning target prepared in step S1 is pretreated with a stain remover (S2). The stain remover is, for example, an oxygen-based bleach. By treating with an oxygen-based bleach, stains (for example, oil-based stains) adhering to the object to be cleaned can be effectively removed. In addition, since oxygen-based bleach has a slower bleaching action than chlorine-based bleach, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target from being damaged by the action of the bleaching agent, and it is also possible to suppress the decomposition of the dye to be cleaned. .. Examples of the oxygen-based bleach include "Wide Higher (registered trademark)" manufactured by Kao Corporation. Wide Higher (registered trademark) includes water (process agent), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (surfactant), hydrogen peroxide (oxygen-based) (bleaching agent), alkylammonium salt (surfactant), etidronate (surfactant). Detergent containing metal sequestering agent), etidronic acid (metal sequestering agent), silicone (foam adjusting agent), and fragrance (fragrance). Wide Higher® is an acidic bleach (in other words, an oxidative bleach).
 ステップS2は具体的には以下のように行う。すなわち、図2に示すように、先ず、綿製の布2(換言すればシーツ)を準備して、準備した布2を平らな面に敷く。布2は、染料で着色がされていない布又は薄い色で着色された布2とするのがよい。また、布2はクリーニング対象毎に準備するのがよいが、複数のクリーニング対象に対して1つの布2を準備してもよい。 Specifically, step S2 is performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, first, a cotton cloth 2 (in other words, sheets) is prepared, and the prepared cloth 2 is laid on a flat surface. The cloth 2 is preferably a cloth that is not colored with a dye or a cloth 2 that is colored with a light color. Further, the cloth 2 may be prepared for each cleaning target, but one cloth 2 may be prepared for a plurality of cleaning targets.
 次に、布2の上にクリーニング対象1(図2参照)を広げた状態で置く。図2ではクリーニング対象1として着物を例示している。次に、クリーニング対象1に液体の酸素系漂白剤(例えばワイドハイター(登録商標))を付着させる。具体的には例えば液体の酸素系漂白剤をスプレー容器(換言すれば霧吹き)に入れて、このスプレー容器の噴射口から酸素系漂白剤をクリーニング対象1に向けて霧状に噴射させる。また、酸素系漂白剤は、クリーニング対象1の一部(しみが付着した部分又はしみが付着しやすい部分)に付着させてもよいし、クリーニング対象1の全体に亘って付着させてもよい。また、酸素系漂白剤は、クリーニング対象1の外側の面(言い換えれば表地)だけでなく、内側の面(言い換えれば裏地)も付着させるのがよい。このように、酸素系漂白剤をスプレーにて付着させることで、クリーニング対象の一部又は全体に酸素系漂白剤を簡易に付着させることができる。 Next, place the cleaning target 1 (see FIG. 2) on the cloth 2 in a spread state. In FIG. 2, a kimono is illustrated as a cleaning target 1. Next, a liquid oxygen-based bleach (for example, Wide Higher (registered trademark)) is attached to the cleaning target 1. Specifically, for example, a liquid oxygen-based bleach is put into a spray container (in other words, a mist sprayer), and the oxygen-based bleach is sprayed into a mist from the injection port of the spray container toward the cleaning target 1. Further, the oxygen-based bleach may be attached to a part of the cleaning target 1 (a portion to which stains are attached or a portion to which stains are likely to be attached), or may be attached to the entire cleaning target 1. Further, it is preferable that the oxygen-based bleach adheres not only to the outer surface (in other words, the outer material) of the cleaning target 1 but also to the inner surface (in other words, the lining). By adhering the oxygen-based bleach by spraying in this way, the oxygen-based bleach can be easily adhered to a part or the whole of the object to be cleaned.
 次に、酸素系漂白剤による前処理の最中又は前処理後に、クリーニング対象1のうちの特に保護が必要な部分(例えば色移りしやすい部分、色移りが目立つ部分(薄い色の部分)、色落ち(脱色)しやすい部分、損傷しやすい部分など)に綿製の布3で覆う(S3)。言い換えれば、クリーニング対象1に対して部分的に布3で当て布する(図2参照)。布3は、最初に敷いた布2と同様に、染料で着色がされていない布又は薄い色で着色された布とするのがよい。布3で当て布する部分は図2に示すように複数の部分であってもよい。また当て布する部分は、例えば、後述するステップS4においてクリーニング対象1の全体を布2で包んだ際に、布2に直接に接触しない部分、具体的には例えばクリーニング対象1の内側の面(言い換えれば裏地)(例えば襟回りなど)とすることができる。またクリーニング対象1の表側の面に特に保護が必要な部分(色移りが目立つ部分など)がある場合には、その部分にも布3を当てるのがよい。なお、ステップS3は、クリーニング対象1を布3で部分的に保護する部分保護工程である。 Next, during or after pretreatment with an oxygen-based bleach, a portion of the cleaning target 1 that requires special protection (for example, a portion where color transfer is likely to occur, a portion where color transfer is conspicuous (light-colored portion)), Cover the parts that are easily discolored (bleached), the parts that are easily damaged, etc.) with a cotton cloth 3 (S3). In other words, the cleaning target 1 is partially covered with the cloth 3 (see FIG. 2). As with the cloth 2 laid first, the cloth 3 is preferably a cloth that is not colored with a dye or a cloth that is colored with a light color. As shown in FIG. 2, the portion to be applied with the cloth 3 may be a plurality of portions. Further, the portion to be applied is, for example, a portion that does not come into direct contact with the cloth 2 when the entire cleaning target 1 is wrapped with the cloth 2 in step S4 described later, specifically, for example, the inner surface of the cleaning target 1 (for example, the inner surface of the cleaning target 1. In other words, it can be a lining (for example, around the collar). Further, if the front surface of the cleaning target 1 has a portion requiring special protection (such as a portion where color transfer is conspicuous), it is preferable to apply the cloth 3 to that portion as well. The step S3 is a partial protection step of partially protecting the cleaning target 1 with the cloth 3.
 次に、ステップS2及びS3が行われたクリーニング対象1の全体を、最初に敷いた布2で包む(S4)。このとき、布2及びそれに載ったクリーニング対象1(クリーニング対象1を部分的に保護する布3を含む)を小さく折りたたみながら、最終的に後述のネット4(図4参照)に入れることが可能な大きさにする。このとき、例えばステップS3で部分的に当てた布3が内側に隠れるように(換言すれば表側に露出しないように)、クリーニング対象1を折りたたむ。これによれば、後述の洗濯機による洗濯の際に布3がクリーニング対象1から外れてしまうのを抑制できる。図3は、クリーニング対象1の全体が布2で覆われた状態を示している。なお、ステップS4は、クリーニング対象1の全体を布2で保護する全体保護工程である。 Next, the entire cleaning target 1 in which steps S2 and S3 have been performed is wrapped with the cloth 2 laid first (S4). At this time, the cloth 2 and the cleaning target 1 (including the cloth 3 that partially protects the cleaning target 1) placed on the cloth 2 can be finally put into the net 4 (see FIG. 4) described later while being folded into small pieces. Make it the size. At this time, for example, the cleaning target 1 is folded so that the cloth 3 partially applied in step S3 is hidden inside (in other words, not exposed to the front side). According to this, it is possible to prevent the cloth 3 from being removed from the cleaning target 1 during washing by the washing machine described later. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the entire cleaning target 1 is covered with the cloth 2. The step S4 is an overall protection step of protecting the entire cleaning target 1 with the cloth 2.
 なお、ステップS4は、クリーニング対象が複数ある場合には、1つのクリーニング対象毎に1つの布2で包むのが好ましいが、複数のクリーニング対象を一括して1つの布2で包んでもよい。この場合、複数のクリーニング対象間での色移りを抑制するために、同色系の素材で形成されたクリーニング対象同士又は色落ちがし難い素材で形成されたクリーニング対象同士を一括して布2で包むのがよい。 In step S4, when there are a plurality of cleaning targets, it is preferable to wrap each cleaning target with one cloth 2, but a plurality of cleaning targets may be wrapped together with one cloth 2. In this case, in order to suppress color transfer between a plurality of cleaning targets, the cleaning targets made of the same color material or the cleaning targets made of a material that does not easily fade are collectively used with the cloth 2. It is good to wrap it.
 次に、図4、図5に示すように、布2で覆われたクリーニング対象1の全体をネット4で包む(S5)。具体的には、図4に示すように、袋状に形成されたネット4を準備して、このネット4に、布2で覆われたクリーニング対象1を入れる。なお、ネット4は、例えばポリエステル等の合成樹脂の網状素材で形成される。ネット4の網目の大きさはステップS3、S4で用いた布3、2の目の粗さ(大きさ)よりも大きく、例えば1mm以上である。ただし、これに限定されるわけではなく、ネット4の網目の大きさは1mm以下であってもよい。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the entire cleaning target 1 covered with the cloth 2 is wrapped with the net 4 (S5). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a bag-shaped net 4 is prepared, and a cleaning target 1 covered with a cloth 2 is put in the net 4. The net 4 is formed of a net-like material made of a synthetic resin such as polyester. The mesh size of the net 4 is larger than the roughness (size) of the meshes of the cloths 3 and 2 used in steps S3 and S4, and is, for example, 1 mm or more. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the mesh size of the net 4 may be 1 mm or less.
 その後、ネット4の口部4a(図4参照)にファスナーが設けられている場合にはこのファスナーを閉じる。また、ネット4の口部4aにファスナーが設けられていない場合には、口部4aを塞ぐようにネット4の口部4a周辺部位を結んで、ネット4に結び目4bを形成させる(図5参照)。また、口部4aにファスナーが設けられている場合であっても、クリーニング対象1がネット4に入れられた状態においてネット4に余剰部が生じている場合には、この余剰部を小さくするようにネット4の余剰部を結ぶ(図5参照)。このように、ネット4を結ぶことで、後述の洗濯の際にネット4からクリーニング対象1が飛び出てしまうのを抑制できるとともに、ネット4内でクリーニング対象1が乱雑に動き回ってしまうのを抑制できる。 After that, if a fastener is provided at the mouth 4a (see FIG. 4) of the net 4, this fastener is closed. When the mouth portion 4a of the net 4 is not provided with a fastener, the portion around the mouth portion 4a of the net 4 is tied so as to close the mouth portion 4a, and the net 4 is formed with a knot 4b (see FIG. 5). ). Further, even when the mouth portion 4a is provided with the fastener, if the net 4 has a surplus portion in the state where the cleaning target 1 is put in the net 4, the surplus portion should be reduced. Connect the surplus part of the net 4 to (see FIG. 5). By connecting the net 4 in this way, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target 1 from popping out from the net 4 during washing described later, and it is possible to prevent the cleaning target 1 from moving around randomly in the net 4. ..
 なお、1つのネット4には1つのクリーニング対象1を入れるのが好ましいが、同色系の素材で形成されたクリーニング対象1同士又は脱色がし難い素材で形成されたクリーニング対象1同士は1つのネット4に入れてもよい。この場合、1つのネット4に入れられた複数のクリーニング対象1は、互いに別々の布2で包まれるのが好ましいが、互いに同一の布2で包まれてもよい。 It is preferable to put one cleaning target 1 in one net 4, but one cleaning target 1 made of the same color material or one cleaning target 1 made of a material that is difficult to decolorize is one net. You may put it in 4. In this case, the plurality of cleaning objects 1 placed in one net 4 are preferably wrapped in separate cloths 2, but may be wrapped in the same cloth 2.
 次に、ネット4に入れられたクリーニング対象1を一定時間放置する(S6)。放置時間は例えば1分~10分とする。これによって、ステップS2でクリーニング対象1に付着させたしみ抜き剤をクリーニング対象1に馴染ませる(浸透させる)ことができ、しみ抜き効果を向上できる。なお、ステップS6の放置は、ステップS2後、ステップS10の洗浄工程前であればどのタイミングで行ってもよく、換言すればステップS2を実施してから一定時間(1分~10分)経過後にステップS9(洗浄工程)を実施することを意味する。 Next, the cleaning target 1 placed in the net 4 is left for a certain period of time (S6). The leaving time is, for example, 1 minute to 10 minutes. As a result, the stain remover adhering to the cleaning target 1 in step S2 can be blended (penetrated) into the cleaning target 1, and the stain removing effect can be improved. The step S6 may be left at any timing after step S2 and before the cleaning step of step S10, in other words, after a certain period of time (1 to 10 minutes) has elapsed since step S2 was performed. It means that step S9 (cleaning step) is carried out.
 その後、ネット4に入れられたクリーニング対象1を洗濯機で洗濯する(S7~S13)。ここで、図6は、ステップS7~S13を行うための洗濯機の概略構成のブロック図を示している。図6の洗濯機10は例えばドラム式洗濯機である。また、洗濯機10は、例えばステップS10~S13の各工程の時間やドラムの回転態様(回転数など)等の条件を予め設定可能であり、予め設定された条件にしたがって自動で各工程を行う全自動型の洗濯機として構成される。具体的には、洗濯機10は、洗濯槽11(ドラム)と、洗濯槽11を回転させる駆動部12と、洗剤収容部13と、投入制御部材14と、投入制御部材14を駆動させる駆動部15と、各種設定を行うための設定部16と、駆動部12、15等を制御する制御部17とを備える。 After that, the cleaning target 1 placed in the net 4 is washed in the washing machine (S7 to S13). Here, FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a schematic configuration of a washing machine for performing steps S7 to S13. The washing machine 10 in FIG. 6 is, for example, a drum-type washing machine. Further, the washing machine 10 can preset conditions such as the time of each step of steps S10 to S13 and the rotation mode (rotation speed, etc.) of the drum, and automatically performs each step according to the preset conditions. It is configured as a fully automatic washing machine. Specifically, the washing machine 10 includes a washing tub 11 (drum), a driving unit 12 for rotating the washing tub 11, a detergent accommodating unit 13, a charging control member 14, and a driving unit for driving the charging control member 14. It includes 15, a setting unit 16 for performing various settings, and a control unit 17 for controlling the drive units 12, 15, and the like.
 洗濯槽11は、有底円筒状に形成されて、洗濯槽11の中心軸線が略水平方向に向くように設けられる。洗濯槽11にはその中心軸線回りに回転可能な回転軸が接続されている。洗濯槽11が回転軸回りに回転することでクリーニング対象の洗浄、すすぎ又は脱水を行う。 The washing tub 11 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is provided so that the central axis of the washing tub 11 faces in a substantially horizontal direction. A rotating shaft that can rotate around the central axis of the washing tub 11 is connected to the washing tub 11. The washing tub 11 rotates around a rotation axis to wash, rinse or dehydrate the object to be cleaned.
 駆動部12は、洗濯槽11の回転軸に接続されて、この回転軸を回転させるアクチュエータ(モータ等)である。洗剤収容部13は、洗剤が収容可能な容器として構成されている。投入制御部材14は、洗剤収容部13の収容物(洗剤)を予め設定されたタイミングで自動的に洗濯槽11内に投入させるための部材である。投入制御部材14は、洗剤収容部13の収容物(洗剤)が洗濯槽11内に投入される投入許可状態と、収容物(洗剤)が洗濯槽11内に投入されずに収容部13内に留まらせる投入禁止状態との間で切替可能に設けられる。 The drive unit 12 is an actuator (motor or the like) that is connected to the rotating shaft of the washing tub 11 and rotates the rotating shaft. The detergent accommodating portion 13 is configured as a container capable of accommodating detergent. The charging control member 14 is a member for automatically charging the container (detergent) of the detergent storage unit 13 into the washing tub 11 at a preset timing. The charging control member 14 is in a charging permission state in which the container (detergent) of the detergent storage unit 13 is charged into the washing tub 11, and the storage material (detergent) is not charged into the washing tub 11 but into the storage unit 13. It is provided so that it can be switched between the state in which the input is prohibited to stay.
 駆動部15は、投入制御部材14に接続されて、投入制御部材14を上記投入許可状態と投入禁止状態との間で状態を変化させるアクチュエータ(モータ等)である。 The drive unit 15 is an actuator (motor or the like) that is connected to the closing control member 14 and changes the closing control member 14 between the closing permitted state and the closing prohibited state.
 設定部16は、ステップS10~S13の各工程の時間、洗濯槽11の回転態様(回転数など)、洗濯槽11に投入する水量等の各種設定を行うための部分である。また、設定部16により、洗剤収容部13に収容された洗剤の、洗濯槽11への投入タイミングも設定可能となっている。設定部16はユーザによって設定操作が行われるスイッチ又はタッチパネルとして構成される。 The setting unit 16 is a part for setting various settings such as the time of each step of steps S10 to S13, the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 (rotation speed, etc.), the amount of water to be charged into the washing tub 11. Further, the setting unit 16 can also set the timing of charging the detergent stored in the detergent storage unit 13 into the washing tub 11. The setting unit 16 is configured as a switch or a touch panel on which the setting operation is performed by the user.
 制御部17は、設定部16にて予め設定された条件にしたがって洗濯槽11や投入制御部材14が駆動するように駆動部12、15を制御したり、洗濯槽11への給水又は排水を制御したりする。 The control unit 17 controls the drive units 12 and 15 so that the washing tub 11 and the charging control member 14 are driven according to the conditions set in advance by the setting unit 16, and controls the water supply or drainage to the washing tub 11. To do.
 洗濯機10による洗濯では、先ず、ユーザが設定部16を操作することで、ステップS10~S13の各工程の条件を設定する(S7)。具体的には、例えば図7の手順にしたがって各工程の条件を設定する。図7において、先ず、ステップS10の洗浄工程における条件として、洗浄工程時間と洗濯槽11に投入する水量と洗濯槽11の回転態様とを設定する(S21)。洗浄工程時間は30秒以上3分未満(例えば2分)とするのがよい。30秒未満では汚れが十分に除去されない可能性がある。3分以上では、クリーニング対象に長時間負荷がかかることでクリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。水量は洗濯槽11の最高水位に対して中水位とするのがよい。中水位とは最高水位の40%~70%をいう。水位が最高水位の40%未満では汚れが十分に除去されない(洗浄効果が小さい)可能性がある。水位が最高水位の70%より大きいと、クリーニング対象が水によって膨潤する程度が大きくなってしまい、クリーニング対象に生ずるしわや縮みの程度が大きくなる可能性がある。 In washing with the washing machine 10, the user first operates the setting unit 16 to set the conditions for each process in steps S10 to S13 (S7). Specifically, for example, the conditions for each step are set according to the procedure shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, first, as the conditions in the washing step of step S10, the washing step time, the amount of water to be put into the washing tub 11, and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 are set (S21). The cleaning step time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 2 minutes). Dirt may not be sufficiently removed in less than 30 seconds. If it is 3 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target. The amount of water should be set to a medium water level with respect to the maximum water level of the washing tub 11. The medium water level means 40% to 70% of the maximum water level. If the water level is less than 40% of the maximum water level, dirt may not be sufficiently removed (cleaning effect is small). If the water level is higher than 70% of the maximum water level, the degree of swelling of the cleaning target by water increases, and the degree of wrinkles and shrinkage occurring in the cleaning target may increase.
 また、洗浄工程における洗濯槽11の回転態様として、洗濯槽11を正方向に第1時間回転させ、その後、第2時間停止させ、その後、逆方向に第3時間回転させる動作を繰り返すように設定する。このとき、洗濯槽11を正方向又は逆方向に回転させる際の回転速度として25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度を設定するのがよい。25rpm未満では汚れが十分に除去されない可能性がある。40rpmより大きいとクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。なお、洗浄工程における回転速度として3段階の速度(低回転、中回転、高回転)が設定可能な場合には、「中回転」に設定するのがよい。低回転で汚れが十分に除去されない可能性がある。高回転ではクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。 Further, as a rotation mode of the washing tub 11 in the washing step, it is set to repeat the operation of rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction for the first hour, then stopping the washing tub 11 for the second hour, and then rotating the washing tub 11 in the reverse direction for the third hour. To do. At this time, it is preferable to set a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less as the rotation speed when rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction or the reverse direction. Dirt may not be sufficiently removed below 25 rpm. If it is higher than 40 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. If three speeds (low rotation, medium rotation, and high rotation) can be set as the rotation speed in the cleaning step, it is preferable to set it to "medium rotation". Dirt may not be sufficiently removed at low speeds. At high speeds, the load on the cleaning target increases, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
 また上記第1時間及び第3時間として例えば1秒以上10秒以下の時間を設定するのがよい。1秒未満では、洗濯槽11内でのクリーニング対象の揺動の程度が小さく、汚れが十分に除去されない可能性がある。10秒より長いと、洗浄工程時間内でクリーニング対象が洗濯槽11内で正方向及び逆方向に揺動する回数が少なくなってしまい、揺動による汚れ除去効果が小さくなってしまう。 Further, it is preferable to set, for example, a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less as the first time and the third time. If it is less than 1 second, the degree of shaking of the cleaning target in the washing tub 11 is small, and there is a possibility that dirt is not sufficiently removed. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the washing process time decreases, and the dirt removing effect due to the swing becomes small.
 また上記第2時間として例えば1秒以上10秒以下の時間を設定するのがよい。1秒未満では、クリーニング対象が洗濯槽内で乱雑に動き回ってしまい、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。10秒より長いと、洗浄工程時間内でクリーニング対象が洗濯槽11内で正方向及び逆方向に揺動する回数が少なくなってしまい、揺動による汚れ除去効果が小さくなってしまう。 Also, as the second time, for example, it is preferable to set a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less. In less than 1 second, the cleaning object may move around in the washing tub in a messy manner, and the cleaning object may be damaged or entangled. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the washing process time decreases, and the dirt removing effect due to the swing becomes small.
 次に、ステップS11の中間脱水工程における条件として、洗濯槽11内の水を排水するとともに、洗濯槽11を所定速度で所定時間回転させることを設定する(S22)。このとき、洗濯槽11の回転速度として200rpm以上600rpm以下の速度を設定するのがよい。200rpm未満では脱水効果が小さい。600rpmより大きいとクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。なお、中間脱水工程における洗濯槽11の回転速度は、ステップS13の最終脱水工程における回転速度と同じ又は最終脱水工程における回転速度よりも小さくするのがよい。最終脱水工程における回転速度より大きくすると、すすぎ工程又は最終脱水工程前にクリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性があり、すすぎ工程又は最終脱水工程においてさらにクリーニング対象を傷めるおそれがある。また、洗濯槽11を回転させる時間として30秒以上3分未満の時間(例えば1分)を設定する。30秒未満では脱水効果が小さい。3分以上ではクリーニング対象に長時間負荷がかかることでクリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。 Next, as a condition in the intermediate dehydration step of step S11, it is set that the water in the washing tub 11 is drained and the washing tub 11 is rotated at a predetermined speed for a predetermined time (S22). At this time, it is preferable to set the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 to 200 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less. Below 200 rpm, the dehydration effect is small. If it is higher than 600 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. The rotation speed of the washing tub 11 in the intermediate dehydration step is preferably the same as the rotation speed in the final dehydration step in step S13 or smaller than the rotation speed in the final dehydration step. If the rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed in the final dehydration step, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled before the rinsing step or the final dehydration step, and the cleaning target may be further damaged in the rinsing step or the final dehydration step. Further, a time of 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 1 minute) is set as the time for rotating the washing tub 11. The dehydration effect is small in less than 30 seconds. If the cleaning target is over 3 minutes, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target.
 次に、ステップS12のすすぎ工程における条件として、すすぎ工程時間と洗濯槽11に投入する水量と洗濯槽11の回転態様とを設定する(S23)。すすぎ工程時間は30秒以上3分未満(例えば1分)とするのがよい。30秒未満ではすすぎ効果が小さく、クリーニング対象に洗剤や汚れが残ってしまう可能性がある。3分以上では、クリーニング対象に長時間負荷がかかることでクリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。また、すすぎ工程時間は、洗浄工程時間よりも短くしてよい。これによれば、クリーニング対象への負荷を小さくでき、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。 Next, as the conditions in the rinsing process of step S12, the rinsing process time, the amount of water to be charged into the washing tub 11, and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 are set (S23). The rinsing process time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes (for example, 1 minute). If it is less than 30 seconds, the rinsing effect is small, and detergent and dirt may remain on the cleaning target. If it is 3 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target. Further, the rinsing process time may be shorter than the washing process time. According to this, the load on the cleaning target can be reduced, and the cleaning target can be prevented from being damaged or entangled.
 すすぎ工程における水量は洗濯槽11の最高水位に対して中水位(最高水位の40%~70%)とするのがよい。水位が最高水位の40%未満ではクリーニング対象に洗剤や汚れが残ってしまう(すすぎ効果が小さい)可能性がある。水位が最高水位の70%より大きいと、クリーニング対象が水によって膨潤する程度が大きくなってしまい、クリーニング対象に生ずるしわや縮みの程度が大きくなる可能性がある。なお、すすぎ工程における水量は、洗浄工程における水量と同じとしてよい。 The amount of water in the rinsing process should be set to a medium water level (40% to 70% of the maximum water level) with respect to the maximum water level of the washing tub 11. If the water level is less than 40% of the maximum water level, detergent and dirt may remain on the cleaning target (the rinsing effect is small). If the water level is higher than 70% of the maximum water level, the degree of swelling of the cleaning target by water increases, and the degree of wrinkles and shrinkage occurring in the cleaning target may increase. The amount of water in the rinsing step may be the same as the amount of water in the washing step.
 また、すすぎ工程における洗濯槽11の回転態様として、洗濯槽11を正方向に第4時間回転させ、その後、第5時間停止させ、その後、逆方向に第6時間回転させる動作を繰り返すように設定する。このとき、洗濯槽11を正方向又は逆方向に回転させる際の回転速度として25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度を設定するのがよい。25rpm未満ではすすぎ効果が小さい可能性がある。40rpmより大きいとクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。なお、すすぎ工程における回転速度として3段階の速度(低回転、中回転、高回転)が設定可能な場合には、「中回転」に設定するのがよい。低回転ではすすぎ効果が小さい可能性がある。高回転ではクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。 Further, as a rotation mode of the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step, it is set to repeat the operation of rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction for 4 hours, then stopping for 5 hours, and then rotating in the reverse direction for 6 hours. To do. At this time, it is preferable to set a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less as the rotation speed when rotating the washing tub 11 in the forward direction or the reverse direction. The rinsing effect may be small below 25 rpm. If it is higher than 40 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. If three speeds (low rotation, medium rotation, and high rotation) can be set as the rotation speed in the rinsing process, it is preferable to set it to "medium rotation". The rinsing effect may be small at low rpm. At high speeds, the load on the cleaning target increases, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
 また上記第4時間及び第6時間として例えば1秒以上10秒以下の時間を設定するのがよい。1秒未満では、洗濯槽11内でのクリーニング対象の揺動の程度が小さく、すすぎ効果が小さくなってしまう。10秒より長いと、すすぎ工程時間内でクリーニング対象が洗濯槽11内で正方向及び逆方向に揺動する回数が少なくなってしまい、すすぎ効果が小さくなってしまう。 Further, it is preferable to set, for example, a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less as the 4th time and the 6th time. If it is less than 1 second, the degree of shaking of the cleaning target in the washing tub 11 is small, and the rinsing effect is small. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the rinsing process time is reduced, and the rinsing effect is reduced.
 また上記第5時間として例えば1秒以上10秒以下の時間を設定するのがよい。1秒未満では、クリーニング対象が洗濯槽11内で乱雑に動き回ってしまい、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。10秒より長いと、すすぎ工程時間内でクリーニング対象が洗濯槽11内で正方向及び逆方向に揺動する回数が少なくなってしまい、揺動によるすすぎ効果が小さくなってしまう。 Further, as the fifth time, for example, it is preferable to set a time of 1 second or more and 10 seconds or less. In less than 1 second, the cleaning target may move around in the washing tub 11 in a messy manner, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. If it is longer than 10 seconds, the number of times the cleaning target swings in the washing tub 11 in the forward direction and the reverse direction within the rinsing process time decreases, and the rinsing effect due to the swing becomes small.
 なお、すすぎ工程における洗濯槽11の回転態様(回転速度、上記第4~第6時間)は、洗浄工程における回転態様(回転速度、上記第1~第3時間)と同じとしてよい。 The rotation mode (rotation speed, the fourth to sixth hours) of the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step may be the same as the rotation mode (rotation speed, the first to third hours) in the washing step.
 次に、ステップS13の最終脱水工程における条件として、洗濯槽11内の水を排水するとともに、洗濯槽11を所定速度で所定時間回転させることを設定する(S24)。このとき、洗濯槽11の回転速度として400rpm以上600rpm以下の速度を設定するのがよい。400rpm未満では脱水効果が小さく、最終脱水工程後の乾燥時にクリーニング対象から水分が滴り落ちて水分とともにクリーニング対象の着色が落ちてしまう可能性がある。600rpmより大きいとクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。なお、最終脱水工程における回転速度として3段階の速度(低回転、中回転、高回転)が設定可能な場合には、「中回転」に設定するのがよい。低回転では脱水効果が小さい可能性がある。高回転ではクリーニング対象への負荷が大きくなり、クリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。 Next, as a condition in the final dehydration step of step S13, it is set that the water in the washing tub 11 is drained and the washing tub 11 is rotated at a predetermined speed for a predetermined time (S24). At this time, it is preferable to set the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 to be 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less. If it is less than 400 rpm, the dehydration effect is small, and there is a possibility that water drips from the cleaning target during drying after the final dehydration step, and the coloring of the cleaning target is removed together with the water. If it is higher than 600 rpm, the load on the cleaning target becomes large, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled. When three speeds (low rotation, medium rotation, high rotation) can be set as the rotation speed in the final dehydration step, it is preferable to set it to "medium rotation". The dehydration effect may be small at low rpm. At high speeds, the load on the cleaning target increases, and the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled.
 なお、最終脱水工程における洗濯槽11の回転速度は、中間脱水工程における回転速度と同じ、又は中間脱水工程における回転速度より大きくするのがよい。中間脱水工程における回転速度より小さくすると、最終脱水工程後のクリーニング対象に残留する水分量が多くなってしまう可能性があり、この場合には乾燥に時間がかかってしまう。 The rotation speed of the washing tub 11 in the final dehydration step should be the same as the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step or higher than the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step. If it is made smaller than the rotation speed in the intermediate dehydration step, the amount of water remaining in the cleaning target after the final dehydration step may increase, and in this case, it takes time to dry.
 また、最終脱水工程の時間として30秒以上4分未満の時間(例えば2分)を設定するのがよい。30秒未満では脱水効果が小さい。4分以上ではクリーニング対象に長時間負荷がかかることでクリーニング対象が傷んだり、絡んだりする可能性がある。なお、最終脱水工程の時間は中間脱水工程の時間よりも長くしてよい。これによれば、最終脱水工程後のクリーニング対象に残留する水分量を少なくできる。 Further, it is preferable to set a time (for example, 2 minutes) of 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes as the time of the final dehydration step. The dehydration effect is small in less than 30 seconds. If it is 4 minutes or more, the cleaning target may be damaged or entangled due to a long load applied to the cleaning target. The time of the final dehydration step may be longer than the time of the intermediate dehydration step. According to this, the amount of water remaining in the cleaning target after the final dehydration step can be reduced.
 なお、最終脱水工程として、先ず洗濯槽11の回転速度を抑えた予備脱水を行い、その後、予備脱水よりも回転速度を大きくした本脱水を行う場合がある。この場合は、設定部16を操作することで、予備脱水における時間及び回転速度と、本脱水における時間及び回転速度とを設定する。このとき、予備脱水の時間と本脱水の時間の合計時間が30秒以上4分未満とするのがよい。また、本脱水の時間は3分未満、予備脱水の時間は1分未満とするのがよい。また、本脱水の回転速度が400rpm以上600rpm以下の速度とするのがよい。予備脱水の回転速度は本脱水の回転速度よりも小さくするのがよい。 As the final dehydration step, there is a case where the pre-dehydration in which the rotation speed of the washing tub 11 is suppressed is first performed, and then the main dehydration in which the rotation speed is higher than the pre-dehydration is performed. In this case, the time and rotation speed in the preliminary dehydration and the time and rotation speed in the main dehydration are set by operating the setting unit 16. At this time, the total time of the preliminary dehydration time and the main dehydration time is preferably 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes. Further, the main dehydration time is preferably less than 3 minutes, and the preliminary dehydration time is preferably less than 1 minute. Further, the rotation speed of this dehydration is preferably 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less. The rotation speed of the pre-dehydration should be smaller than the rotation speed of the main dehydration.
 なお、最終脱水工程後に、洗濯槽11が正逆方向に交互に低速(50rpm以下の速度)で回転させるさばき動作を行う場合がある。この場合、最終脱水工程として設定する条件(時間、回転速度)はさばき動作の条件は含まないものとする。つまり、本明細書では、最終脱水工程と、さばき動作の工程とは別々の工程として扱う。 After the final dehydration step, the washing tub 11 may alternately rotate in the forward and reverse directions at a low speed (speed of 50 rpm or less). In this case, the conditions (time, rotation speed) set as the final dehydration step do not include the conditions for the judgment operation. That is, in the present specification, the final dehydration step and the handling operation step are treated as separate steps.
 次に、洗剤収容部13及び投入制御部材14の状態を投入禁止状態から投入許可状態に切り替えるタイミングを設定する(S25)。そのタイミングとして、ステップS12のすすぎ工程時を設定する。具体的には、すすぎ工程における洗濯槽11に水が投入される前のタイミング又は洗濯槽11への水の投入が開始されてから10秒以内のタイミングを設定するのがよい。これによれば、すすぎ工程において後述の品質保護剤を速やかにクリーニング対象に馴染ませることができる。 Next, the timing for switching the state of the detergent accommodating unit 13 and the charging control member 14 from the charging prohibited state to the charging permitted state is set (S25). As the timing, the time of the rinsing process in step S12 is set. Specifically, it is preferable to set the timing before the water is charged into the washing tub 11 in the rinsing step or the timing within 10 seconds after the water is charged into the washing tub 11. According to this, in the rinsing step, the quality protective agent described later can be quickly adapted to the cleaning target.
 なお、図7の各ステップS21~S25はどの順番に実施してもよい。また、ステップS10の洗浄工程及びステップS12のすすぎ工程における水温は常温とすればよい。ステップS7はステップS10の洗浄工程の開始前であればどのタイミングで実施してもよい。 Note that each step S21 to S25 in FIG. 7 may be performed in any order. Further, the water temperature in the cleaning step of step S10 and the rinsing step of step S12 may be set to room temperature. Step S7 may be performed at any timing before the start of the cleaning step of step S10.
 表1は図7の各ステップS21~S25で設定する条件を示している。 Table 1 shows the conditions set in each step S21 to S25 of FIG.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 図1に戻って、ステップS7で各種条件を設定した後、次に、洗濯槽11の蓋を開けて、ステップS1~S6にて準備されたクリーニング対象1(図5参照)を洗濯槽11に投入する(S8)。このとき、互いに別々のネット4に入れられた複数のクリーニング対象1を洗濯槽11に入れてよいが、この場合は、濃い着色の素材(例えば黒系の素材)のクリーニング対象1と薄い着色の素材(例えば白系の素材)のクリーニング対象1とは混ぜないようにするのが好ましい。濃い着色のクリーニング対象1の色が、薄い着色のクリーニング対象1に移染するのを抑制するためである。 Returning to FIG. 1, after setting various conditions in step S7, next, the lid of the washing tub 11 is opened, and the cleaning target 1 (see FIG. 5) prepared in steps S1 to S6 is placed in the washing tub 11. Put it in (S8). At this time, a plurality of cleaning targets 1 placed in separate nets 4 may be placed in the washing tub 11, but in this case, the cleaning target 1 of a darkly colored material (for example, a black material) and the lightly colored material are lightly colored. It is preferable not to mix the material (for example, a white material) with the cleaning target 1. This is to prevent the color of the dark-colored cleaning target 1 from being transferred to the light-colored cleaning target 1.
 次に、ステップS10の洗浄工程及びステップS12のすすぎ工程で使用する洗剤を洗濯機10にセットする(S9)。具体的には例えば図8の手順にしたがって洗剤の洗濯機10へのセットを行う。図8において、先ず、ステップS10の洗浄工程で使用するための洗剤を洗濯機10にセットする(S31)。具体的には、水洗用洗剤(汚れ除去用洗剤)と、クリーニング対象の汚れ以外の品質(縮み、しわ、風合い、色等)を保護するための洗剤(品質保護剤)とを、洗剤収容部13を介さないでユーザが直接に洗濯槽11内に投入する。このとき、ユーザは、水洗用洗剤及び品質保護剤を、洗濯槽11内のクリーニング対象1を包んだ布2の上にかけるように洗濯槽11内に投入する。なお、ステップS31における洗剤投入時には、洗濯槽11には未だ水が投入されていない。 Next, the detergent used in the washing step of step S10 and the rinsing step of step S12 is set in the washing machine 10 (S9). Specifically, for example, the detergent is set in the washing machine 10 according to the procedure shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, first, the detergent for use in the washing step of step S10 is set in the washing machine 10 (S31). Specifically, a washing detergent (detergent for removing stains) and a detergent (quality protective agent) for protecting the quality (shrinkage, wrinkles, texture, color, etc.) other than the stains to be cleaned are provided in the detergent storage unit. The user directly puts it into the washing tub 11 without going through 13. At this time, the user puts the washing detergent and the quality protective agent into the washing tub 11 so as to hang it on the cloth 2 wrapping the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11. At the time of adding the detergent in step S31, water has not yet been added to the washing tub 11.
 水洗用洗剤は界面活性剤を主成分とした洗剤であり、具体的には例えば水洗用洗剤として液体石鹸を洗濯槽11内に投入する。 The washing detergent is a detergent containing a surfactant as a main component. Specifically, for example, liquid soap is put into the washing tub 11 as a washing detergent.
 また品質保護剤として、具体的には、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤として日華化学株式会社製のソフシル(登録商標)と、触感等の風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤して日華化学株式会社製のファミトン(登録商標)DX-10(以下単に「ファミトン(登録商標)」という)と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤としてミョウバン又はクエン酸とを洗濯槽11内に投入する。なお、ソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)は液体である。またミョウバンは粉末状である。 In addition, as a quality protective agent, specifically, Softsil (registered trademark) manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. As a first detergent having a shrinkage-proofing or wrinkle-proofing effect, and a second detergent having a texture-protecting effect such as tactile sensation. Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd.'s Famiton (registered trademark) DX-10 (hereinafter simply referred to as "Famiton (registered trademark)") and alum or citric acid as a third detergent having the effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration. Is put into the washing tub 11. Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are liquids. Alum is in powder form.
 水洗用洗剤及び各品質保護剤の投入量は、洗濯槽11に入れるクリーニング対象1の重量や、洗濯槽11に投入しようとする水量に応じて適宜に定めることができるが、ソフシル(登録商標)とファミトン(登録商標)の投入量は互いに同等の量とすることができる。「同等の量」とは、具体的には、ソフシル(登録商標)とファミトン(登録商標)の一方の投入量が他方の投入量の80%~120%の量であることを意味する。 The amount of the washing detergent and each quality protective agent to be added can be appropriately determined according to the weight of the cleaning target 1 to be put into the washing tub 11 and the amount of water to be put into the washing tub 11, but Softsil (registered trademark) And Famiton® can be the same amount as each other. Specifically, the "equivalent amount" means that the input amount of one of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) is 80% to 120% of the input amount of the other.
 次に、ステップS12のすすぎ工程で使用するための洗剤を洗濯機10にセットする(S32)。具体的には、洗剤収容部13に品質保護剤として上記ソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)を互いに同等の量入れる。 Next, the detergent for use in the rinsing step of step S12 is set in the washing machine 10 (S32). Specifically, the above-mentioned Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are put into the detergent container 13 in equal amounts as quality protective agents.
 なお、ステップS31でセットするソフシル(登録商標)の量は、ステップS32でセットするソフシル(登録商標)の量の80%~120%としてよい。また、ステップS31でセットするファミトン(登録商標)の量は、ステップS32でセットするファミトン(登録商標)の量の80%~120%としてよい。 The amount of soft sill (registered trademark) set in step S31 may be 80% to 120% of the amount of soft sill (registered trademark) set in step S32. The amount of Famiton (registered trademark) set in step S31 may be 80% to 120% of the amount of Famiton (registered trademark) set in step S32.
 図1に戻って、次に、ユーザが洗濯槽11の蓋を閉めた後に洗濯機10の洗濯開始スイッチ(図示外)を操作することで、洗濯槽11に投入されたクリーニング対象1の汚れを除去する洗浄工程を行う(S10)。洗浄工程が開始すると、洗濯機10の制御部17(図6参照)は、ステップS7で予め設定された条件(表1の条件)にしたがって洗濯槽11に投入する水位及び洗濯槽11の回転態様を制御する。 Returning to FIG. 1, the user then operates the washing start switch (not shown) of the washing machine 10 after closing the lid of the washing tub 11 to remove the dirt of the cleaning target 1 put into the washing tub 11. A cleaning step of removing is performed (S10). When the washing step is started, the control unit 17 (see FIG. 6) of the washing machine 10 puts the water level into the washing tub 11 and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). To control.
 洗浄工程が終了すると、次に、洗濯槽11内のクリーニング対象1に対する中間脱水を行う(S11)。中間脱水工程が開始すると、制御部17は、洗濯槽11の水を排出するとともに、ステップS7で予め設定された条件(表1の条件)にしたがって洗濯槽11の回転態様を制御する。なお、洗浄工程から中間脱水工程への切り替わりは自動的に行われる。 When the cleaning step is completed, next, intermediate dehydration is performed on the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11 (S11). When the intermediate dehydration step is started, the control unit 17 discharges the water from the washing tub 11 and controls the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the washing process to the intermediate dehydration process is automatically performed.
 中間脱水工程が終了すると、次に、洗濯槽11内のクリーニング対象1に残留した洗剤や汚れを水で洗い流すすすぎ工程を行う(S12)。すすぎ工程が開始すると、制御部17は、ステップS7で予め設定された条件(表1の条件)にしたがって、洗剤収容部13及び投入制御部材14を投入禁止状態から投入許可状態に切り替えることで洗剤収容部13内の洗剤(ソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標))を洗濯槽11内に投入させる。加えて、制御部17は、ステップS7で予め設定された条件(表1の条件)にしたがって、洗濯槽11に投入する水位及び洗濯槽11の回転態様を制御する。なお、中間脱水工程からすすぎ工程への切り替わりは自動的に行われる。 When the intermediate dehydration step is completed, next, a rinsing step of washing away the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11 with water is performed (S12). When the rinsing process is started, the control unit 17 switches the detergent accommodating unit 13 and the charging control member 14 from the charging prohibited state to the charging permitted state according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The detergents (Softsil (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark)) in the accommodating portion 13 are put into the washing tub 11. In addition, the control unit 17 controls the water level to be charged into the washing tub 11 and the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the intermediate dehydration step to the rinsing step is automatically performed.
 すすぎ工程が終了すると、次に、洗濯槽11内のクリーニング対象1に対する最終脱水を行う(S13)。最終脱水工程が開始すると、制御部17は、洗濯槽11の水を排出するとともに、ステップS7で予め設定された条件(表1の条件)にしたがって洗濯槽11の回転態様を制御する。なお、すすぎ工程から最終脱水工程への切り替わりは自動的に行われる。 When the rinsing process is completed, the final dehydration of the cleaning target 1 in the washing tub 11 is performed (S13). When the final dehydration step is started, the control unit 17 discharges the water from the washing tub 11 and controls the rotation mode of the washing tub 11 according to the conditions preset in step S7 (conditions in Table 1). The switching from the rinsing step to the final dehydration step is automatically performed.
 最終脱水工程が終了すると、脱水後のクリーニング対象1を自然乾燥させる(S14)。具体的には、ユーザは、最終脱水工程後に洗濯槽11の蓋を開けて、洗濯槽11からネット4に包まれたクリーニング対象1を取り出す。洗濯槽11から取り出した後、ネット4及び布2、3を取り外して、クリーニング対象1を露出させる。その後、クリーニング対象1を広げた状態で乾くまで干す。乾燥機で強制的に乾燥させるのでなく、自然乾燥させることで、クリーニング対象1の縮みを抑制できる。 When the final dehydration step is completed, the cleaning target 1 after dehydration is naturally dried (S14). Specifically, the user opens the lid of the washing tub 11 after the final dehydration step, and takes out the cleaning target 1 wrapped in the net 4 from the washing tub 11. After taking out from the washing tub 11, the net 4 and the cloths 2 and 3 are removed to expose the cleaning target 1. After that, the cleaning target 1 is unfolded and dried until it dries. The shrinkage of the cleaning target 1 can be suppressed by allowing it to dry naturally instead of forcibly drying it with a dryer.
 乾燥工程後、必要に応じて、クリーニング対象1に対してアイロンがけを行う。 After the drying process, iron the cleaning target 1 as necessary.
 このように、本実施形態では、図1の手順にしたがって洗濯を行うことで、天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象1の品質劣化を抑制しつつ、水洗いすることができる。具体的には、ステップS2においてクリーニング対象1に酸素系漂白剤を直接付着させる前処理を行うので、前処理しない場合に比べて、又は洗浄工程の際に洗剤とともに酸素系漂白剤を洗濯槽11に投入する場合に比べて、クリーニング対象1の所望の部分に漂白剤を十分に浸透させることができ、クリーニング対象1に付いたしみ(汚れ)を十分に除去できる。また、酸素系漂白剤で前処理することで、その後の洗浄工程の時間を短縮できる。これにより、洗浄工程でのクリーニング対象1への負荷を小さくでき、クリーニング対象1が傷んだり、絡んだり、縮んだり、他のクリーニング対象1からの色が移ってしまうなどの品質劣化を抑制できる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, by performing the washing according to the procedure of FIG. 1, it is possible to wash with water while suppressing the quality deterioration of the cleaning target 1 formed of the natural material. Specifically, since the pretreatment for directly adhering the oxygen bleach to the cleaning target 1 is performed in step S2, the oxygen bleach is added to the washing tub 11 together with the detergent as compared with the case where the pretreatment is not performed or during the cleaning step. The bleaching agent can be sufficiently permeated into the desired portion of the cleaning target 1, and stains (dirt) can be sufficiently removed from the cleaning target 1 as compared with the case where the cleaning target 1 is charged. Further, by pretreating with an oxygen-based bleach, the time of the subsequent cleaning step can be shortened. As a result, the load on the cleaning target 1 in the cleaning process can be reduced, and quality deterioration such as damage, entanglement, shrinkage, and color transfer from the other cleaning target 1 can be suppressed.
 また、クリーニング対象1の一部を綿製の布3で保護し、さらにクリーニング対象1の全体を綿製の布2及びネット4で包んだ状態で、洗浄工程、中間脱水工程、すすぎ工程及び最終脱水工程を行うので、クリーニング対象1に、他のクリーニング対象1からの色が移ってしまうのを抑制できる。また、各工程の際に、クリーニング対象1と洗濯槽11の内壁とが直接接触するのを回避でき、また複数のクリーニング対象1が直接接触するのを回避できることで、クリーニング対象1が傷んだり、絡んだりするのを抑制できる。 Further, a part of the cleaning target 1 is protected by a cotton cloth 3, and the entire cleaning target 1 is wrapped with the cotton cloth 2 and the net 4, and the cleaning step, the intermediate dehydration step, the rinsing step and the final step are performed. Since the dehydration step is performed, it is possible to prevent the color from the other cleaning target 1 from being transferred to the cleaning target 1. Further, in each process, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target 1 from directly contacting the inner wall of the washing tub 11, and it is possible to prevent a plurality of cleaning targets 1 from directly contacting each other, so that the cleaning target 1 is damaged or the cleaning target 1 is damaged. It can suppress entanglement.
 また、一般的に、ソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)は、化学繊維の衣類等のウェットクリーニングの際にすすぎ工程後の仕上げ工程の際に使用するものであるが、これらソフシル(登録商標)、ファミトン(登録商標)を、洗浄工程とすすぎ工程の双方で洗濯槽11に投入するので、天然素材のクリーニング対象1に縮み又はしわが発生するのを抑制できるとともに、クリーニング対象1の風合いが変わってしまうのを抑制できる。また、洗浄工程では、ソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)に加えて、色移り又は色落ちの防止剤としてミョウバン又はクエン酸も投入するので、クリーニング対象1の色移り又は色落ちをより一層抑制できる。 In general, Sofcil (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are used in the finishing process after the rinsing process in the wet cleaning of clothes made of synthetic fibers, and these Sofcil (registered). Since the trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) are put into the washing tub 11 in both the cleaning process and the rinsing process, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of shrinkage or wrinkles in the cleaning target 1 of the natural material, and the texture of the cleaning target 1. Can be suppressed from changing. Further, in the cleaning process, in addition to Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark), alum or citric acid is also added as an inhibitor of color transfer or discoloration, so that the color transfer or discoloration of the cleaning target 1 can be further improved. It can be further suppressed.
 また、洗濯槽11に水を投入する工程が洗浄工程とすすぎ工程の2工程だけなので、クリーニング対象1が水によって膨潤するのを抑制でき、ひいてはクリーニング対象1に縮みやしわが発生するのを抑制できる。 Further, since there are only two steps of pouring water into the washing tub 11, a washing step and a rinsing step, it is possible to prevent the cleaning target 1 from swelling due to water, and by extension, prevent the cleaning target 1 from shrinking or wrinkling. it can.
 また、洗浄工程とすすぎ工程の間に中間脱水工程を行うので、洗浄工程の際にクリーニング対象1に付着して残留している洗剤や汚れをすすぎ工程前にある程度除去できる。これにより、その後のすすぎ工程においてクリーニング対象1に残留している洗剤及び汚れを十分に落とすことができるとともに、すすぎ工程の時間を短縮できる。 Further, since the intermediate dehydration step is performed between the cleaning step and the rinsing step, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 during the cleaning step can be removed to some extent before the rinsing step. As a result, the detergent and dirt remaining on the cleaning target 1 can be sufficiently removed in the subsequent rinsing step, and the time of the rinsing step can be shortened.
 シルク製の衣類、綿製の衣類、皮革製の衣類、麻製の衣類、及びウール製の衣類のそれぞれに対して図1の手順にしたがってクリーニングを実施した。洗濯機は株式会社山本製作所製の脱水自動洗濯機WN-35Sを用いた。脱水自動洗濯機WN-35Sにおいては処理可能なクリーニング対象の重量が35kgである。各工程の条件は表1の条件とした。より具体的には、洗浄工程の条件は、時間2分、回転速度38rpm(中回転)、ドラム回転時間9秒、ドラム停止時間2秒、水位は最高水位208Lに対して118L(中水位)とした。中間脱水工程の条件は、時間1分、回転速度375rpmとした。すすぎ工程の条件は、時間1分、回転速度38rpm(中回転)、ドラム回転時間9秒、ドラム停止時間2秒、水位は118L(中水位)とした。最終脱水工程の条件は、時間2分、回転速度500rpm(中回転)とした。洗浄工程及びすすぎ工程における水温は常温とした。また、洗浄工程では、液体石鹸、ソフシル(登録商標)、ファミトン(登録商標)及びミョウバンを水投入前に洗濯槽内に直接投入した。このときのソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)の投入量はそれぞれ約200mLとした。すすぎ工程では、水投入前にソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)を洗濯槽内に自動的に投入した。このときのソフシル(登録商標)及びファミトン(登録商標)の投入量はそれぞれ約200mLとした。また、各衣類は、洗濯槽に投入する前に、スプレーにより、花王株式会社製のワイドハイター(登録商標)で前処理した。 Cleaning was performed on each of silk garments, cotton garments, leather garments, linen garments, and wool garments according to the procedure shown in FIG. As the washing machine, a dehydration automatic washing machine WN-35S manufactured by Yamamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used. In the dehydration automatic washing machine WN-35S, the weight of the cleaning target that can be processed is 35 kg. The conditions for each step were the conditions shown in Table 1. More specifically, the conditions of the cleaning process are time 2 minutes, rotation speed 38 rpm (medium rotation), drum rotation time 9 seconds, drum stop time 2 seconds, and the water level is 118 L (medium water level) with respect to the maximum water level of 208 L. did. The conditions of the intermediate dehydration step were 1 minute for an hour and a rotation speed of 375 rpm. The conditions for the rinsing process were 1 minute, a rotation speed of 38 rpm (medium rotation), a drum rotation time of 9 seconds, a drum stop time of 2 seconds, and a water level of 118 L (medium water level). The conditions for the final dehydration step were a time of 2 minutes and a rotation speed of 500 rpm (medium rotation). The water temperature in the washing step and the rinsing step was set to room temperature. In the washing step, liquid soap, Sofcil (registered trademark), Famiton (registered trademark) and alum were directly put into the washing tub before adding water. At this time, the input amounts of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were about 200 mL each. In the rinsing process, Sofcil (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were automatically added into the washing tub before adding water. At this time, the input amounts of Softyl (registered trademark) and Famiton (registered trademark) were about 200 mL each. In addition, each garment was pretreated with a wide highter (registered trademark) manufactured by Kao Corporation by spraying before being put into the washing tub.
 結果は、いずれの衣類もしみは完全に除去されており、また縮み、風合い変化、及び色移りなどの品質劣化は生じなかった。 As a result, stains on all clothes were completely removed, and quality deterioration such as shrinkage, texture change, and color transfer did not occur.
 以上、本開示の実施形態を説明したが、本開示はその具体的な記載に限定されることなく、例示した構成等を技術的に矛盾のない範囲で適宜組み合わせて実施することも可能であるし、またある要素、処理を周知の形態に置き換えて実施することもできる。例えば、上記実施形態では、ステップS4の全体保護工程の前にステップS3の部分保護工程を実施した例を説明したが、クリーニング対象において部分的に保護が必要な部分が無い場合(例えば色移りしやすい部分や色落ちしやすい部分が無い場合)にはステップS3の工程を省略してもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific description thereof, and it is also possible to appropriately combine the illustrated configurations and the like within a technically consistent range. However, it is also possible to replace certain elements and processes with well-known forms. For example, in the above embodiment, an example in which the partial protection step of step S3 is performed before the overall protection step of step S4 has been described, but when there is no part of the cleaning target that needs protection (for example, color transfer). The step of step S3 may be omitted if there is no portion that is easily discolored or a portion that is easily discolored.
 1 クリーニング対象
 2、3 綿製の布
 4 ネット
 10 洗濯機
 11 洗濯槽
1 Cleaning target 2, 3 Cotton cloth 4 Net 10 Washing machine 11 Washing tub

Claims (14)

  1.  天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
     前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
     前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
     前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
     前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
     前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
     前記全体保護工程の前に、前記クリーニング対象に対して部分的に布で覆う部分保護工程と、
     を備えるクリーニング方法。
    A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
    An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
    A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
    An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
    After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
    The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
    Prior to the overall protection step, a partial protection step of partially covering the cleaning target with a cloth and
    A cleaning method that includes.
  2.  前記全体保護工程で用いる布と前記部分保護工程で用いる布の両方が綿の布である請求項1に記載のクリーニング方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein both the cloth used in the overall protection step and the cloth used in the partial protection step are cotton cloths.
  3.  前記全体保護工程後、前記洗浄工程前に、前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象をネットで包むネット保護工程を備える請求項1又は2に記載のクリーニング方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a net protection step of wrapping the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth with a net after the overall protection step and before the cleaning step.
  4.  前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
     前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加える請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。
    In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
    The cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first detergent and the second detergent are added in the rinsing step.
  5.  前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤である請求項4に記載のクリーニング方法。 The first detergent is the detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water as components. Cleaning method.
  6.  前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤である請求項4又は5に記載のクリーニング方法。 The second detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water as components. The cleaning method according to 5.
  7.  前記第3洗剤はミョウバン又はクエン酸である請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。 The cleaning method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the third detergent is alum or citric acid.
  8.  前記しみ抜き剤は酸素系漂白剤である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。 The cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the stain remover is an oxygen-based bleach.
  9.  前記洗浄工程では、前記洗濯槽に水を投入する前に、前記品質保護剤を前記洗濯槽に加える請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。 The cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the cleaning step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub before water is added to the washing tub.
  10.  前記洗浄工程、前記中間脱水工程、及び前記すすぎ工程の各工程の各時間は30秒以上3分未満であり、
     前記最終脱水工程の時間は30秒以上4分未満である請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。
    The time of each step of the washing step, the intermediate dehydration step, and the rinsing step is 30 seconds or more and less than 3 minutes.
    The cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the time of the final dehydration step is 30 seconds or more and less than 4 minutes.
  11.  前記洗浄工程及び前記すすぎ工程では、前記洗濯槽を正方向に25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度で回転させ、その後、所定時間停止させ、その後、逆方向に25rpm以上40rpm以下の速度で回転させる動作を繰り返し、
     前記中間脱水工程では前記洗濯槽の最高回転速度を200rpm以上600rpm以下とし、
     前記最終脱水工程では前記洗濯槽の最高回転速度を400rpm以上600rpm以下とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のクリーニング方法。
    In the washing step and the rinsing step, the washing tub is rotated in the forward direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less, then stopped for a predetermined time, and then rotated in the reverse direction at a speed of 25 rpm or more and 40 rpm or less is repeated. ,
    In the intermediate dehydration step, the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub is set to 200 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
    The cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein in the final dehydration step, the maximum rotation speed of the washing tub is 400 rpm or more and 600 rpm or less.
  12.  天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
     前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
     前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
     前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
     前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
     前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
     備え、
     前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
     前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
     前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤であるクリーニング方法。
    A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
    An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
    A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
    An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
    After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
    The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
    Prepare
    In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
    In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
    The first detergent is a cleaning method containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water as components.
  13.  天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
     前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
     前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
     前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
     前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
     前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
     備え、
     前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
     前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
     前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤であるクリーニング方法。
    A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
    An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
    A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
    An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
    After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
    The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
    Prepare
    In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
    In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
    A cleaning method in which the second detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water.
  14.  天然素材で形成されたクリーニング対象をしみ抜き剤で前処理する前処理工程と、
     前記前処理工程後の前記クリーニング対象の全体を布で包む全体保護工程と、
     前記布で包まれた前記クリーニング対象を洗濯槽に入れ、前記洗濯槽に水洗用洗剤と品質保護剤とを加えて前記クリーニング対象を水洗いする洗浄工程と、
     前記洗浄工程後に脱水を行う中間脱水工程と、
     前記中間脱水工程後に前記洗濯槽に前記品質保護剤を再度加えて、前記クリーニング対象を水ですすぐすすぎ工程と、
     前記すすぎ工程後に脱水を行う最終脱水工程と、
     備え、
     前記洗浄工程では、前記品質保護剤として、防縮又は防しわの効果を有する第1洗剤と、風合い保護の効果を有する第2洗剤と、色移り防止又は色落ち防止の効果を有する第3洗剤とを加え、
     前記すすぎ工程では前記第1洗剤と前記第2洗剤とを加え、
     前記第1洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、アニオン系ポリマー、アミド化合物、イソプロピルアルコール、及び水を成分とした洗剤であり、
     前記第2洗剤は、シリコーン、ポリ(オキシエチレン)=アルキル=エーテル(C=12-15)、カチオン界面活性剤、有機酸、グリコール系溶剤、及び水を成分とした洗剤であり、
     前記第3洗剤はミョウバン又はクエン酸であるクリーニング方法。
    A pretreatment process that pretreats the object to be cleaned made of natural materials with a stain remover,
    An overall protection step of wrapping the entire cleaning target after the pretreatment step with a cloth,
    A cleaning step in which the cleaning target wrapped in the cloth is placed in a washing tub, a washing detergent and a quality protective agent are added to the washing tub, and the cleaning target is washed with water.
    An intermediate dehydration step in which dehydration is performed after the washing step, and
    After the intermediate dehydration step, the quality protective agent is added to the washing tub again, and the cleaning target is rinsed with water.
    The final dehydration step, in which dehydration is performed after the rinse step, and
    Prepare
    In the cleaning step, as the quality protective agent, a first detergent having an effect of preventing shrinkage or wrinkles, a second detergent having an effect of protecting the texture, and a third detergent having an effect of preventing color transfer or discoloration are used. Add,
    In the rinsing step, the first detergent and the second detergent are added,
    The first detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), anionic polymer, amide compound, isopropyl alcohol, and water.
    The second detergent is a detergent containing silicone, poly (oxyethylene) = alkyl = ether (C = 12-15), a cationic surfactant, an organic acid, a glycol solvent, and water.
    A cleaning method in which the third detergent is alum or citric acid.
PCT/JP2020/041806 2019-12-13 2020-11-10 Cleaning method WO2021117401A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019225045A JP6746155B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Cleaning method
JP2019-225045 2019-12-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021117401A1 true WO2021117401A1 (en) 2021-06-17

Family

ID=72146179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/041806 WO2021117401A1 (en) 2019-12-13 2020-11-10 Cleaning method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6746155B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021117401A1 (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01162864A (en) * 1987-12-21 1989-06-27 Kao Corp Liquid washing pretreatment agent for coating
JPH07268766A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-17 New Star Cleaning:Kk Shrinkage preventive agent for cleaning through washing with water and method for washing dry clothing with water
JPH0838786A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-13 Eeone:Kk Laundry bag
JP2000044989A (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-15 Kao Corp Method for cleaning textile goods
JP2000225290A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-15 Mieko Nagai Mat for washing
JP2000325691A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-28 Yuriko Mukai Bag-shaped net for washing
JP2001526741A (en) * 1997-05-23 2001-12-18 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Method for wet cleaning delicate unstructured garments with minimal wrinkling, shrinking and discoloration
JP2003105671A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-09 Lion Corp Liquid softening agent composition
JP2012107361A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-07 Akira Moriyama Stain remover and method for manufacturing the same
US20130036560A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-02-14 Taesu Kim Wet cleaning method, and washing machine having a wet-cleaning batch-processing function for same
JP3202880U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-25 株式会社サンブライト貿易 Washing net for kimono

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01162864A (en) * 1987-12-21 1989-06-27 Kao Corp Liquid washing pretreatment agent for coating
JPH07268766A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-17 New Star Cleaning:Kk Shrinkage preventive agent for cleaning through washing with water and method for washing dry clothing with water
JPH0838786A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-13 Eeone:Kk Laundry bag
JP2001526741A (en) * 1997-05-23 2001-12-18 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Method for wet cleaning delicate unstructured garments with minimal wrinkling, shrinking and discoloration
JP2000044989A (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-15 Kao Corp Method for cleaning textile goods
JP2000225290A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-15 Mieko Nagai Mat for washing
JP2000325691A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-28 Yuriko Mukai Bag-shaped net for washing
JP2003105671A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-09 Lion Corp Liquid softening agent composition
US20130036560A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-02-14 Taesu Kim Wet cleaning method, and washing machine having a wet-cleaning batch-processing function for same
JP2012107361A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-07 Akira Moriyama Stain remover and method for manufacturing the same
JP3202880U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-25 株式会社サンブライト貿易 Washing net for kimono

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Achieves MA valueof 20 or less & high detergency, Nicca Chemical's ABC Wet System", ZENKOKU KIZAISHOU KEIEI DOUYUUKAI, KANAME GROUP, 1 February 2017 (2017-02-01) *
"GLOCAL", SANKOSHA CO., LTD., vol. 14, 19 April 2013 (2013-04-19), pages 1 - 4, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://overseas.rscsoft.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/glocal_14.pdf> *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6746155B1 (en) 2020-08-26
JP2021095643A (en) 2021-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9631310B2 (en) Methods and compositions for treating laundry items
US5190562A (en) Method for bleaching textiles
JP2003093775A (en) Washing machine
CA2525319A1 (en) Fabric article treating process
JPH11502888A (en) Emulsified water / solvent cleaning composition
US20080178396A1 (en) Rinse-cleaning laundry washing machine method
JP2002527646A (en) Bleach-containing composition for removing stains and method of activating the bleach by heat
EP0817877A1 (en) Dry cleaning article
WO2017164569A2 (en) Paper-type detergent and preparation method therefor
WO2004018604B1 (en) Methods for conferring fabric care benefits during laundering
WO2021117401A1 (en) Cleaning method
DE102007029485B4 (en) Process for cleaning in particular sensitive cleaning goods
RU2002108116A (en) COMPOSITION FOR CARE OF TISSUES CONTAINING POLYCARBOXYLATE POLYMER AND UREA DERIVATIVE
US20130117946A1 (en) Compositions and methods to use them to remove stains from garments including water sensitive protein fibers, without incurring any damage to the fibers or dye/color loss, in wet and dry cleaning processes
KR100439929B1 (en) Washing machine and washing-and-drying machine
JP2000237485A (en) Washing method using no detergent and washing machine thereof
ES2302933T3 (en) USE OF A COMPOSITION FOR FINISHING TEXTILES.
WO2024120220A1 (en) Wet washing method for high-end clothing and front-load washing machine
CN106436162A (en) Method for maintenance of T-shirt
CN114318770B (en) Washing and drying control method and control device for clothes treatment equipment
JP2014125713A (en) Method for cleaning fabric
AU2009305250A1 (en) Product
KR100732178B1 (en) Composition, and method for treating and for washing leather surface using the same
Karl et al. Reductive Processes in Textile Finishing.
JPH0227470B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20900365

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20900365

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1