WO2021115171A1 - 可穿戴设备及控制方法 - Google Patents

可穿戴设备及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021115171A1
WO2021115171A1 PCT/CN2020/133259 CN2020133259W WO2021115171A1 WO 2021115171 A1 WO2021115171 A1 WO 2021115171A1 CN 2020133259 W CN2020133259 W CN 2020133259W WO 2021115171 A1 WO2021115171 A1 WO 2021115171A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control component
control
wearable device
connecting shaft
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/133259
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘石玮
林创欣
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021115171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021115171A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • G04G21/08—Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of communication applications, in particular to a wearable device and a control method.
  • Wearable devices such as smart watches, are personal consumer electronics products that have become popular in recent years. By pairing with a mobile phone, or working independently, complete basic system management, multimedia services, message acquisition, motion monitoring and other functions.
  • existing smart watches are mostly composed of a touchable screen and buttons on both sides, and based on this, human-computer interaction operations are completed.
  • Touch and key operation as two commonly used interactive means of electronic products, have been recognized by consumers and the market.
  • the touch operation on the smart watch often affects the viewing effect of the screen. For example, previewing pictures and notifications on the watch, using a finger to zoom in and out of pictures, and reading notifications while sliding will seriously affect the preview experience.
  • the existing interactive methods may not be able to meet the needs of users in specific scenarios. For example, in outdoor sports scenes with gloves, the touch screen cannot be used normally.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device and a control method to solve the problems of inconvenience and limitation in the operation of the existing wearable device.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device, including:
  • a device main body including a touch screen
  • control component is arranged on one side of the device main body, and is movably connected to the device main body through a connecting shaft, and the control component can move between a first position and a second position;
  • control component In the case that the control component is located in the first position, the control component can rotate around the connecting shaft;
  • control component When the control component is located in the second position, the control component can rotate around the connecting shaft.
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide a control method, which is applied to the wearable device as described above, including:
  • control component When the control component rotates in the first direction or the second direction, perform a preset operation according to the position of the control component;
  • the second direction is a direction opposite to the first direction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable device, including:
  • the control module is configured to perform a preset operation according to the position of the control component when the control component rotates in a first direction or a second direction; wherein, the second direction is the same as the first direction Opposite Direction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is processed by the processor. The steps of the control method described above are realized when the device is executed.
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method described above are implemented. .
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the above The steps of the described method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device configured to execute the method described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above The method described.
  • the control assembly can be moved between the first position and the second position through the control assembly arranged on the side of the device body and movably connected with the device body through the connecting shaft;
  • the device body includes With the touch screen, when the control component is in the first position, the control component can rotate around the connecting axis; when the control component is in the second position, the control component can rotate around the connecting axis, so as to avoid damage to the wearable
  • the existing shortcomings of touch interaction are improved, the user's operating experience on the wearable device is improved, and the limitations of touch operation are broken through. Expand the use scenarios of wearable devices.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic diagrams of the hardware structure of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is the third schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the wearable device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the wearable device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a fifth schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a hardware system of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtual device of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a sixth schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wearable device includes: a device body, which includes a touch screen 1; a control component 2, which is arranged on one side of the device body and is movably connected to the device body through a connecting shaft 3. , The control component 2 can move between the first position and the second position; when the control component 2 is in the first position, the control component 2 can rotate around the connecting shaft 3; when the control component 2 is in the second position , The control assembly 2 can rotate around the connecting shaft 3.
  • the wearable device may include hardware devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, and smart glasses.
  • the main body of the device is movably connected with the control assembly 2 through the connecting shaft 3, so that the control assembly 2 can move between the first position and the second position, that is, switch between two gear positions, and the control assembly 2 is in either position , That is, it can rotate around the connecting shaft 3 in any gear position.
  • the main body of the device also includes a detection element, which is used to detect the current position (first position or second position) of the control assembly 2 and the rotation state of the current position.
  • the detection element includes: a positioning element 4 and an angular displacement detection element 5.
  • the positioning element 4 is used to detect the current position of the control assembly 2;
  • the angular displacement detection element 5 is used to detect the rotation state of the control assembly at the current position.
  • the positioning element 4 is an infrared sensor or a Hall sensor.
  • the angular displacement detection element 5 is a Hall sensor, a photoelectric encoder or an adjustable potentiometer.
  • the wearable device performs a preset operation according to the rotation of the control component 2 around the connecting shaft 3 at different positions.
  • the shortcomings of the existing touch interaction can be improved, and the user's experience can be improved.
  • the operating experience on wearable devices breaks through the limitations of touch operation and expands the use scenarios of wearable devices.
  • the wearable device further includes: a wearing part connected to the main body of the device.
  • the wearing part is used to fix the wearable device to the part of the human body.
  • the wearable device is a smart watch or smart bracelet
  • the wearing part is a wristband
  • the wearable device is smart glasses
  • the wearing part is a frame
  • the wearable device is a waist wearing device
  • the wearing part is a belt .
  • the wearable device further includes a processor (not shown in the figure), which is arranged inside the main body of the device.
  • the processor is respectively connected with the touch screen 1 and the detection element.
  • the processor mainly receives data from each module, responds to input instructions, performs data operations, and outputs display content.
  • the processor is configured to control the wearable device to perform a preset operation according to the current position of the control component detected by the detection element, that is, the current gear position, and the rotation state at the current gear position.
  • the processor can improve the shortcomings of the existing touch interaction, enhance the user's operating experience on the wearable device, break through the limitations of touch operation, and expand the use scene of the wearable device .
  • control assembly 2 when the control assembly 2 is located in the third position, the control assembly 2 can rotate around the connecting shaft 3; wherein, the third position is the first position and The positions between the second positions.
  • the main body of the device is movably connected with the control assembly 2 through the connecting shaft 3, so that the control assembly 2 can move between the first position, the second position and the third position, that is, switch between the three gear positions, and the control assembly 2 In any position, that is, any gear position, it can rotate around the connecting shaft 3.
  • the main body of the device is movably connected to the control assembly 2 through the connecting shaft 3, so that the control assembly 2 can move between at least two positions, that is, between multiple positions.
  • the number of positions set depends on the specific situation. , There is no specific limitation here.
  • the main body of the device further includes a housing 6.
  • the housing 6 is provided with a guide through hole 7, one end of the connecting shaft 3 is connected to the control assembly 2, and the other end passes through the guide through Hole 7 is movably connected with the main body of the device.
  • control assembly 2 can move along the axial direction of the guide through hole 7; when the length of the portion of the connecting shaft 3 protruding from the guide through hole 7 is the first length, the control assembly 2 is located in the first position; When the length of the portion of the connecting shaft 3 protruding from the guide through hole 7 is the second length, the control assembly 2 is located at the second position.
  • the first length and the second length are not equal.
  • the guide through hole 7 is a strip-shaped guide through hole.
  • the control component 2 is movably connected to the main body of the device through the strip-shaped guide through hole and the connecting shaft 3, and the control component 2 can be along the strip-shaped guide through hole. Move between the first position and the second position; wherein, in the case where the connecting shaft 3 is located at the first end of the bar-shaped guide through hole (the connecting shaft drawn with a solid line in the guide through hole 7 in FIG.
  • the control assembly 2 is located in the first position (as shown in Figure 4); when the connecting shaft 3 is located at the second end of the strip-shaped guide through hole (the connecting shaft drawn with a dotted line in the guide through hole 7 in Figure 2) Next, the control assembly 2 is located in the second position (as shown in Fig. 5), and the first end is away from the second end.
  • the guide through hole 7 is provided with a plurality of notches (Figure (Not shown in), the multiple notches include a first notch located at the first end of the bar-shaped guide through hole and a second notch located at the second end of the bar-shaped guide through hole; wherein, in the case where the connecting shaft 3 is located at the first notch , The control assembly 2 is located at the first position; when the connecting shaft 3 is located at the second gap, the control assembly 2 is located at the second position.
  • the guide through hole 7 is provided with a plurality of notches, the purpose of which is to ensure that when the control assembly 2 rotates around the connecting shaft 3, its position, that is, the stability of the gear position, serves as a limiter.
  • the multiple notches further include a third notch located between the first notch and the second notch; when the connecting shaft 3 is in the third notch, the control assembly 2 is located in the third position.
  • the main body of the device is movably connected to the control assembly 2 through the connecting shaft 3, so that the control assembly 2 can move between at least two positions, that is, move between multiple positions through multiple openings provided in the guide through holes on the housing.
  • the number of specific positions depends on the specific situation, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the shape of the guide through hole 7 is not limited to a strip shape, and depends on the number of gear positions that can be specifically set. For example, if the control assembly 2 can move between the first position, the second position, the third position, and the fourth position, that is, switch between the four gear positions, the guide through hole 7 can be guided in an "N" shape.
  • the first position, the second position, the third position and the fourth position can respectively correspond to the two end points and the two inflection points of the "N"-shaped guiding through hole; if the control component 2 can be in the first position , Move between the second position, the third position, the fourth position and the fifth position, that is, switch between the five gear positions, the guide through hole 7 can be an "M" shaped guide through hole, and the first position , The second position, the third position, the fourth position and the fifth position can respectively correspond to the two end points and the three inflection points of the "M"-shaped guiding through hole.
  • the shape of the guide through hole 7 is not specifically limited.
  • the wearable device further includes an elastic reset member 8, which is arranged in the device body and is connected to the connecting shaft 3, When the control assembly 2 is located in the second position, the elastic reset member 8 can drive the control assembly 2 to move to the first position through the connecting shaft 3.
  • the direction of the elastic restoring force of the elastic reset member 8 is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft 3.
  • the connecting shaft 3 can move between the first position and the second position along the guide through hole 7, so that the control assembly 2 can be switched between the two gears.
  • one end of the elastic reset member 8 is connected to the connecting shaft 3, and the other end is connected to the back cover 9 of the housing 6.
  • control unit 2 has a two-gear operating state, that is, the control unit 2 can switch between the two gears.
  • control component 2 realizes switching between the two gear positions through the force applied to it by the user.
  • the control assembly 2 In the pressed state, that is, when the user presses the control assembly 2, that is, when a force perpendicular to the direction of the touch screen 1 to the rear cover 9 of the housing 6 is applied, the control assembly 2 is in the gear position of the B gear, as shown in the figure 5 shown.
  • control assembly 2 When the control assembly 2 is in the A position, the user gently presses the control assembly 2, and through the elastic reset member 8, the connecting shaft 3 connected to the control assembly 2 moves along the guide through hole 7 toward the rear cover 9 of the housing 6, and switches To the B position, as shown in Figure 5; when the control assembly 2 is in the B position, if the control assembly 2 is continuously pressed, it can be maintained in the B position; if the control assembly 2 is stopped, the control assembly 2 passes through the elastic reset member 8 The elastic restoring force will automatically rebound to the A position, as shown in Figure 4.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided on the side wall of the control assembly 2.
  • the direction of the length of each groove is parallel to the direction of the central axis of the control assembly 2.
  • the positioning element 4 when the control assembly 2 is in the first gear position, that is, the A gear position, the positioning element 4 is disconnected from the connecting shaft 3; when the control assembly 2 is in the second gear position The positioning element 4 is connected to the connecting shaft 3 when the position position is the gear position of the B gear position.
  • the positioning element 4 can obtain the gear position information of the control assembly 2 and send the information to the processor in real time.
  • the system can detect the signal that the control component 2 switches from the first gear to the second gear, that is, the signal that switches from the A gear to the B gear; it can also detect that the control component 2 is switched from the second gear.
  • the signal for shifting the gear to the first gear that is, the signal for switching from the B gear to the A gear.
  • the angular displacement detecting element 5 is a Hall sensor or a photoelectric encoder, which is used to collect angle information, speed information, etc. of the rotation of the control assembly 2 and send it to the processor.
  • this function can also be implemented by an adjustable potentiometer, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the control assembly 2 When the control assembly 2 is in the gear position of the A gear, if it rotates clockwise around the central axis of the control assembly 2, for different rotation angles, the signals AX1, AX2, AX3,..., AXN are respectively output to characterize the control assembly 2
  • the control unit 2 When it is in the gear position of the A gear, the control unit 2 rotates clockwise around its central axis; if it rotates counterclockwise around the central axis of the control unit 2, the signals AY1, AY2, are respectively output for different rotation angles.
  • AY3,...,AYN are used to characterize the rotation state of the control component 2 rotating counterclockwise around its central axis when the control component 2 is in the gear position of the A gear position.
  • the control component is rotated in the first direction (such as clockwise rotation around the central axis of the control component) or in the second direction (such as clockwise rotation around the central axis of the control component)
  • a preset operation is performed according to the position of the control component (such as A gear or B gear).
  • the current gear position of the control component and the rotation state at the current gear position obtained by the detection element are detected to control the target application to perform corresponding operations .
  • the control interfaces of different applications perform different operations. As shown in the table above, the touch screen 1 is in the setting interface of the clock application. If the current gear position of the control assembly 2 obtained by the detection element detection is the gear position of the A gear Position, and the rotation state of the gear position in the A gear is clockwise rotation, then the clock application executes the hour increase operation. In addition, the specific increase of a few hours can be determined according to the rotation angle.
  • the system interaction can also be completed based on the operation of the control component.
  • the operation logic is as follows:
  • the gear switch between A gear and B gear corresponds to the "OK/Return" operation.
  • the control component can be moved between a first position and a second position through a control component that is arranged on one side of the device body and is movably connected to the device body through a connecting shaft; the device body includes With the touch screen, when the control component is in the first position, the control component can rotate around the connecting shaft; when the control component is in the second position, the control component can rotate around the connecting shaft. In this way, it can prevent damage.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flow chart of the control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the wearable device in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • Step 701 When the control component rotates in a first direction or a second direction, perform a preset operation according to the position of the control component; wherein, the second direction is opposite to the first direction direction.
  • the first direction is the clockwise rotation direction of the control component 2 around its central axis; the second direction is the counterclockwise rotation direction of the control component 2 around its central axis.
  • the position of the control component includes a first position and a second position.
  • the position of the control component can be understood as the gear position of the wearable device.
  • a preset operation is performed according to the position of the control component; wherein the second direction is the same as the The first direction is the opposite direction.
  • step 701 of the method of the present invention may specifically include:
  • control component includes a first position and a second position, and when rotating in different directions at different positions, the operations performed are different.
  • the detection element in the main body of the wearable device can be used to determine the position of the control component and the rotation state of the position (for example, in which direction to rotate).
  • the current position of the control assembly is determined by the positioning element; the rotation state of the control assembly at the current position is determined by the angular displacement detection element.
  • the touch screen is in the picture preview interface of the photo album application
  • the current position of the control component obtained by the detection element detection is the first position, that is, the gear position of the A gear and is along the first direction
  • Rotation is clockwise rotation around the central axis of the control component, and the corresponding first operation performed is: zooming in on the picture currently displayed on the picture preview interface, and displaying the zoomed picture on the touch screen.
  • the touch screen when the touch screen is in the picture preview interface of the photo album application, if the current position of the control component detected by the detection element is the first position, that is, the gear position of the A gear, and is along the second direction
  • the rotation is a counterclockwise rotation around the central axis of the control component, and the corresponding second operation performed is: zooming out the picture currently displayed on the picture preview interface, and displaying the zoomed-out picture on the touch screen.
  • the above example can also refer to the table in the above wearable device embodiment, that is, different target applications perform different operations, that is, in some application scenarios, it can be based on the operation of the control component to improve the user’s experience on the wearable device.
  • the operating experience breaks through the limitations of touch operation.
  • the application scenarios include but are not limited to: setting the clock, setting the dial, controlling music, viewing pictures and reading text.
  • the specific control logic can refer to the table in the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 701 of the method of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the eighth operation is performed.
  • the difference between this implementation and the previous implementation is that the conditions that the wearable device must meet to perform the preset operation are different.
  • the parameters involved in meeting the conditions for the wearable device to perform the preset operation include the position of the control component and the rotation direction of the control component; and in this implementation, the conditions for meeting the wearable device to perform the preset operation are related to The parameters include not only the position of the control component and the direction of rotation of the control component, but also the angle of the control component in the direction of rotation.
  • this implementation is suitable for some application scenarios that require fine setting or adjustment, such as clock setting, which involves setting or adjusting hours and minutes; or, setting or adjusting the volume during music playback.
  • the previous implementation method is suitable for some simple setting or adjustment application scenarios, such as dial setting, which involves dial selection or color matching; or, it involves picture selection in picture viewing, previous and next viewing scenes. Wait.
  • step 701 of the method of the present invention may specifically include:
  • the parameters involved in meeting the conditions for the wearable device to perform the preset operation include not only the position of the control component and the rotation direction of the control component, but also the touch status of the touch screen (touched or untouched). control).
  • this step can be implemented.
  • the tenth operation is performed according to the position of the control component.
  • the system interaction can be completed based on the operation of the control component through the untouched state of the touch screen. That is, through the user's operation of the control component, the touch screen is placed in the system default interface, such as the desktop.
  • the operation logic is as follows:
  • the gear switch between A gear and B gear corresponds to the "OK/Return" operation.
  • the wearable device control method of the embodiment of the present invention when the control component rotates in a first direction or a second direction, a preset operation is performed according to the position of the control component; wherein the second direction is The direction opposite to the first direction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device for implementing the above method.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable device 800, and the wearable device 800 may include:
  • the control module 801 is configured to perform a preset operation according to the position of the control component when the control component rotates in a first direction or a second direction; wherein, the second direction is the same as that of the first direction. The opposite direction.
  • control module 801 includes:
  • the first control unit is configured to perform a first operation when the control component is located at the first position and rotated in the first direction;
  • the second control unit is configured to perform a second operation when the control component is located at the first position and rotated in the second direction;
  • the third control unit is configured to perform a third operation when the control component is located in the second position and rotated in the first direction;
  • the fourth control unit is configured to perform a fourth operation when the control component is located in the second position and rotated in the second direction.
  • control module 801 includes:
  • a fifth control unit configured to perform a fifth operation when the control component is located at the first position and rotated by a first preset angle in the first direction;
  • a sixth control unit configured to perform a sixth operation when the control component is located at the first position and rotated by a second preset angle in the second direction;
  • the seventh control unit is configured to perform a seventh operation when the control component is located at the second position and rotated by a third preset angle in the first direction;
  • the eighth control unit is configured to perform the eighth operation when the control component is located at the second position and rotated by a fourth preset angle in the second direction.
  • control module 801 includes:
  • the ninth control unit is configured to, when the touch state of the touch display screen is the touched state, and the control component rotates in the first direction or the second direction, according to the position of the control component, Perform the ninth operation;
  • the tenth control unit is configured to, when the touch state of the touch display screen is an untouched state, and the control component rotates in the first direction or the second direction, according to the position of the control component , Perform the tenth operation.
  • the wearable device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the various processes implemented by the wearable device in the method embodiment of FIG. 7. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the wearable device provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs a preset operation according to the position of the control component when the control component rotates in the first direction or the second direction through the control module; wherein, the second The direction is the opposite direction to the first direction.
  • the existing shortcomings of touch interaction can be improved, and the The user's operating experience on wearable devices breaks through the limitations of touch operation and expands the use scenarios of wearable devices.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a wearable device implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the wearable device 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, a processor 910, And power 911 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 901 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, a processor 910, And power 911 and other components.
  • wearable devices include, but are not limited to, hardware devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, and smart glasses.
  • a preset operation is performed according to the position of the control component; wherein, the second direction is a direction opposite to the first direction .
  • the present invention on the premise of avoiding damage to the appearance of the wearable device main body, by controlling the rotation of the component when the component is in different positions, the shortcomings of the existing touch interaction can be improved, and the user's operation on the wearable device can be improved.
  • the shortcomings of the existing touch interaction can be improved, and the user's operation on the wearable device can be improved.
  • Experience break through the limitations of touch operation, and expand the use scenarios of wearable devices.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 910; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the wearable device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 902, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 903 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 901 or the network module 902 or stored in the memory 909 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 903 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the wearable device 900 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 903 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 904 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042.
  • the graphics processor 9041 is configured to provide an image of a still picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 906.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 9041 may be stored in the memory 909 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 901 or the network module 902.
  • the microphone 9042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 901 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the wearable device 900 also includes at least one sensor 905, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 9061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 9061 when the wearable device 900 is moved to the ear. And/or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of mobile wearable devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, Related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; sensor 905 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, Thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 906 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, and the display panel 9061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 507 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile wearable device.
  • the user input unit 907 includes a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072.
  • the touch panel 9071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 9071 or near the touch panel 9071. operating).
  • the touch panel 9071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 910, the command sent by the processor 910 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 9071 can be realized in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 907 may also include other input devices 9072.
  • other input devices 9072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 9071 can cover the display panel 9061.
  • the touch panel 9071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 910 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 910 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 9061.
  • the touch panel 9071 and the display panel 9061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the wearable device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 9071 and the display panel 9061 can be combined. Integrate to realize the input and output functions of the mobile wearable device, and the specifics are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 908 is an interface for connecting an external device and the wearable device 900.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 908 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the wearable device 900 or can be used to connect to the wearable device 900 Transfer data between and external devices.
  • the memory 909 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 909 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 909 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 910 is the control center of the mobile wearable device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire mobile wearable device. It runs or executes software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 909, and calls stored in the memory. The data in 909 executes various functions of the mobile wearable device and processes data, so as to monitor the mobile wearable device as a whole.
  • the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 910 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
  • the wearable device 900 may also include a power source 911 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 911 such as a battery
  • the power source 911 may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the wearable device 900 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable device, including a processor 910, a memory 909, and a computer program stored in the memory 909 and running on the processor 910.
  • the computer program is executed when the processor 910 is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned control method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, I won’t repeat it here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the method described above A step of.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device configured to execute the method described above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described above.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to make a wearable device execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract

一种可穿戴设备及控制方法。该可穿戴设备包括：设备主体，设备主体包括触控显示屏（1）；控制组件（2），控制组件（2）设置于设备主体的一侧，且与设备主体通过连接轴（3）活动连接，控制组件（2）可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；在控制组件（2）位于第一位置的情况下，控制组件（2）可绕连接轴（3）转动；在控制组件（2）位于第二位置的情况下，控制组件（2）可绕连接轴（3）转动。

Description

可穿戴设备及控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年12月9日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911250768.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信应用技术领域，尤其涉及一种可穿戴设备及控制方法。
背景技术
可穿戴设备，如智能手表，是近年来广受欢迎的个人消费电子产品。通过与手机配对，或者独立工作，完成基础的系统管理、多媒体服务、消息获取、运动监测等功能。在产品实现上，现有智能手表多由一块可触摸的屏幕、两侧的按键组成，并基于此完成人机交互操作。
触摸与按键操作，作为电子产品常用的两种交互手段，得到了消费者和市场的认可。但是，由于智能手表体积小、触控与显示面积小，在其上进行触控操作时，往往会影响屏幕观看效果。例如，在手表上预览图片与通知，使用手指触摸缩放图片大小、阅读通知滑动的过程中，均会严重影响预览体验。此外，智能手表作为运动监测类产品，现有的交互方法可能无法满足用户特定情景下的需求。例如，在户外运动带手套的场景，触摸屏无法正常使用。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴设备及控制方法，以解决现有可穿戴设备操作上的不便和局限的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明的实施例提供了一种可穿戴设备，包括：
设备主体，所述设备主体包括触控显示屏；
控制组件，所述控制组件设置于所述设备主体的一侧，且与所述设备主 体通过连接轴活动连接，所述控制组件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；
在所述控制组件位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述控制组件可绕所述连接轴转动；
在所述控制组件位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述控制组件可绕所述连接轴转动。
第二方面，本发明的实施例还提供了一种控制方法，应用于如上述所述的可穿戴设备，包括：
在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；
其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
第三方面，本发明的实施例还提供了一种可穿戴设备，包括：
控制模块，用于在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
第四方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种可穿戴设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的控制方法的步骤。
第五方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的控制方法的步骤。
第六方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上文所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，所述装置被配置成用于执行上文所述的方法。
第八方面，本发明实施例还提供一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现上文所述的方法。
本发明实施例的上述方案中，通过设置于设备主体一侧，且与该设备主 体通过连接轴活动连接的控制组件，控制组件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；该设备主体包括触控显示屏，在控制组件位于第一位置的情况下，控制组件可绕连接轴转动；在控制组件位于第二位置的情况下，控制组件可绕连接轴转动，如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在第一位置或者第二位置处的旋转，改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之一；
图2为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之二；
图3为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之三；
图4为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之四；
图5为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之五；
图6为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件系统框图；
图7为为本发明实施例提供的控制方法的流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的虚拟装置结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图之六。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1～5所示，可穿戴设备包括：设备主体，设备主体包括触控显示屏1；控制组件2，控制组件2设置于设备主体的一侧，且与设备主体通过连接轴3活动连接，控制组件2可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；在控制组件2位于第一位置的情况下，控制组件2可绕连接轴3转动；在控制组件2位于第二位置的情况下，控制组件2可绕连接轴3转动。
这里，可穿戴设备可包括智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜等硬件设备。
这里，设备主体通过连接轴3与控制组件2活动连接，使控制组件2能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，即在两个档位位置之间切换，且控制组件2在任一位置，即任一档位位置时，均能够绕连接轴3旋转。
需要说明的是，设备主体还包括检测元件，该检测元件用于检测控制组件2当前所处位置(第一位置或第二位置)以及在当前所处位置的旋转状态。
可选地，如图1所示，检测元件包括：定位元件4和角位移检测元件5。其中，定位元件4用于检测控制组件2当前所处位置；角位移检测元件5用于检测控制组件在当前所处位置的旋转状态。
较优的，定位元件4为红外传感器或者霍尔传感器。
较优的，角位移检测元件5为霍尔传感器、光电编码器或者可调电位器。
这里，可穿戴设备根据控制组件2在不同位置绕连接轴3的转动，执行预设操作，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展可穿戴设备的使用场景。
需要说明的是，可穿戴设备还包括：与设备主体连接的佩戴件。
具体的，佩戴件用于将可穿戴设备固定于人体的部件。例如，若可穿戴设备为智能手表或者智能手环，则佩戴件为腕带；若可穿戴设备为智能眼镜，则佩戴件为镜架；若可穿戴设备为腰穿戴设备，则佩戴件为腰带。
需要说明的是，可穿戴设备还包括：处理器(图中未显示)，设置于设备主体的内部。处理器分别与触控显示屏1以及检测元件连接。
这里，处理器主要是接收来自各个模块的数据，输入指令做出响应，进行数据运算，输出显示内容。
本实施例中，处理器用于根据检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前所处位置，即当前档位位置，以及在所述当前档位位置的旋转状态，控制可穿戴设备执行预设操作。如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展可穿戴设备的使用场景。
作为一可选地实现方式，在所述控制组件2位于第三位置的情况下，所 述控制组件2可绕所述连接轴3转动；其中，所述第三位置为所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的位置。
这里，设备主体通过连接轴3与控制组件2活动连接，使控制组件2能够在第一位置、第二位置和第三位置之间移动，即在三个档位位置之间切换，且控制组件2在任一位置，即任一档位位置时，均能够绕连接轴3旋转。
也就是说，设备主体通过连接轴3与控制组件2活动连接，使控制组件2能够在至少两个位置之间移动，即多个位置之间移动，具体设置的位置个数视具体情况而定，这里不做具体限定。
作为一可选地实现方式，如图2所示，设备主体还包括壳体6，壳体6开设有导向通孔7，连接轴3的一端与控制组件2相连接，另一端穿过导向通孔7与设备主体活动连接。
基于此，可选地，控制组件2可沿导向通孔7的轴线方向移动；在连接轴3凸出于导向通孔7的部分的长度为第一长度时，控制组件2位于第一位置；在连接轴3凸出于导向通孔7的部分的长度为第二长度时，控制组件2位于第二位置。
这里，第一长度与第二长度不相等。
需要说明的是，上述实现方式中，通过将控制组件2往外拉拔到不同长度来实现不同位置之间的移动，即实现不同档位的切换。
可选地，导向通孔7为条形导向通孔，如图2所示，控制组件2通过条形导向通孔以及连接轴3与设备主体活动连接，控制组件2可沿条形导向通孔在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；其中，在连接轴3位于条形导向通孔的第一端(如图2中导向通孔7中的用实线绘制的连接轴)的情况下，控制组件2位于第一位置(如图4所示)；在连接轴3位于条形导向通孔的第二端(如图2中导向通孔7中的用虚线绘制的连接轴)的情况下，控制组件2位于第二位置(如图5所示)，第一端与第二端相背离。
需要说明的是，在控制组件2绕连接轴3转动时，为了避免其所处位置，即所处档位不稳，发生位置变化，可选地，导向通孔7开设有多个豁口(图中未显示)，多个豁口包括位于条形导向通孔的第一端的第一豁口以及位于条形导向通孔的第二端的第二豁口；其中，在连接轴3位于第一豁口的情况下， 控制组件2位于第一位置；在连接轴3位于第二豁口的情况下，控制组件2位于第二位置。
这里，导向通孔7开设有多个豁口，其目的是为了保证在控制组件2绕连接轴3转动时，其所处位置，即所处档位的稳定性，起到限位作用。
进一步地，多个豁口还包括位于第一豁口和第二豁口之间的第三豁口；在连接轴3处于第三豁口的情况下，控制组件2位于第三位置。
这里，设备主体通过连接轴3与控制组件2活动连接，使控制组件2通过设置在壳体上导向通孔开设的多个豁口能够在至少两个位置之间移动，即多个位置之间移动，具体设置的位置个数视具体情况而定，这里不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，导向通孔7的形状不仅限于条形，可具体设置的档位数量而定。例如，若控制组件2可在第一位置、第二位置、第三位置和第四位置之间移动，即在四个档位位置之间切换，则导向通孔7可以为“N”字形导向通孔，且第一位置、第二位置、第三位置和第四位置可以分别与“N”字形导向通孔的两个端点以及两个拐点一一对应；若控制组件2可在第一位置、第二位置、第三位置、第四位置和第五位置之间移动，即在五个档位位置之间切换，则导向通孔7可以为“M”字形导向通孔，且第一位置、第二位置、第三位置、第四位置和第五位置可以分别于“M”字形导向通孔的两个端点以及三个拐点一一对应。本实施例中对于导向通孔7的形状不做具体限定。
作为一可选地实现方式，如图3所示，可穿戴设备还包括弹性复位件8，所述弹性复位件8设置于所述设备主体内，且与所述连接轴3相连接，在所述控制组件2位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述弹性复位件8可通过所述连接轴3驱动所述控制组件2向所述第一位置移动。
需要说明的是，弹性复位件8的弹性恢复力方向垂直于连接轴3的轴线。通过弹性复位件8，连接轴3能够沿导向通孔7在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，实现控制组件2在两个档位之间的切换。
具体的，如图3所示，弹性复位件8的一端与连接轴3连接，另一端与壳体6的后盖9连接。
在本实现方式中，控制组件2具备两档操作状态，即控制组件2能够在 两个档位之间切换。
具体的，控制组件2通过用户作用于其上的力，实现在两个档位位置之间切换。
需要说明的是，在正常状态下，即用户未施加力到控制组件2上时，控制组件2处于A档位的档位位置，如图4所示。
在按压状态下，即用户按压控制组件2，也就是，施加垂直于触控显示屏1向壳体6的后盖9方向的力时，控制组件2处于B档位的档位位置，如图5所示。
当控制组件2处于A档位时，用户轻压控制组件2，通过弹性复位件8，与控制组件2连接的连接轴3沿导向通孔7向靠近壳体6的后盖9方向移动，切换至B档位，如图5所示；当控制组件2处于B档位时，若持续按压控制组件2，可维持在B档位；若停止按压控制组件2，控制组件2通过弹性复位件8的弹性恢复力会自动回弹至A档位，如图4所示。
为了增大控制组件的侧壁与用户手指的摩擦力，方便用户旋转控制组件，可选地，所述控制组件2的侧壁上设有多个凹槽(图中未显示)，所述多个凹槽的长度所在方向与控制组件2的中心轴所在方向平行。
需要说明的是，当控制组件2处于第一档位的档位位置，即A档位的档位位置时，定位元件4与连接轴3断开；当控制组件2处于第二档位的档位位置，即B档位的档位位置时，定位元件4与连接轴3连接。
通过上述逻辑，定位元件4可获取到控制组件2的档位位置信息，并将该信息实时发送至处理器。
当然，通过上述逻辑，系统可以检测到控制组件2从第一档位切换至第二档位的信号，即从A档位切换至B档位的信号；还可以检测到控制组件2从第二档位切换至第一档位的信号，即从B档位切换至A档位的信号。
可选地，如图1、图3所示，角位移检测元件5为霍尔传感器或光电编码器，用于采集控制组件2转动的角度信息、速度信息等，并发送至处理器。另外，需要说明的是，该功能也可以采用可调电位器等来实现，这里不做具体限定。
当控制组件2处于A档位的档位位置时，若绕控制组件2的中心轴顺时 针旋转，对于不同的旋转角度，分别输出信号AX1，AX2，AX3，…，AXN，用于表征控制组件2处于A档位的档位位置时，控制组件2绕其中心轴顺时针旋转的旋转状态；若绕控制组件2的中心轴逆时针旋转，对于不同的旋转角度，分别输出信号AY1，AY2，AY3，…，AYN，用于表征控制组件2处于A档位的档位位置时，控制组件2绕其中心轴逆时针旋转的旋转状态。
当按压控制组件2并进行旋转时，即控制组件2处于B档位的档位位置时并进行旋转时，若控制组件2的绕中心轴顺时针旋转，对于不同的旋转角度，分别输出信号BX1，BX2，BX3，…，BXN，用于表征控制组件2处于B档位的档位位置时，控制组件2绕其中心轴顺时针旋转的旋转状态；若绕控制组件2的中心轴逆时针旋转，对于不同的旋转角度，分别输出信号BY1，BY2，BY3，…，BYN，用于表征控制组件2处于B档位的档位位置时，控制组件2绕其中心轴逆时针旋转的旋转状态。
在A档和B档两种档位下，旋转控制组件2，处理器在监测到操作信号后，完成不同的操作和参数调节，实现人机交互。可穿戴设备的硬件系统框图，如图6所示。
为了不影响可穿戴设备的触控显示屏上的显示效果，在一些应用场景下，可基于对控制组件的操作，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，如下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2020133259-appb-000001
也就是说，通过用户对控组组件的操作，使控制组件沿第一方向(如绕 控制组件的中心轴顺时针旋转)或第二方向(如绕控制组件的中心轴顺时针旋转)转动的情况下，根据控制组件的位置(如A档位或B档位)，执行预设操作。
具体的，在目标应用的控制界面上，通过对控制组件的操作，根据检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前档位位置和在所述当前档位位置的旋转状态，控制目标应用执行相应的操作。
不同的应用的控制界面对应执行不同的操作，如上表中，触控显示屏1上处于时钟应用的设置界面，若检测元件检测获得的控制组件2的当前档位位置为A档位的档位位置，且在A档位的档位位置的旋转状态为顺时针旋转，则时钟应用执行小时增加操作。另外，具体增加几个小时，可根据旋转角度确定。
以上实施例场景，为应用本发明所提出系统设计和基本操作的示意性应用，包括但不仅限于上述场景。
另外，在用户不方便使用触控显示屏时，也可基于对控制组件的操作，完成系统交互。可选地，操作逻辑如下：
A档位下顺时针旋转，对应“上”操作；
A档位下逆时针旋转，对应“下”操作；
B档位下顺时针旋转，对应“左”操作；
B档位下逆时针旋转，对应“右”操作；
A档位与B档位的档位切换，对应“确定/返回”操作。
本发明实施例的可穿戴设备，通过设置于设备主体一侧，且与该设备主体通过连接轴活动连接的控制组件，控制组件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；该设备主体包括触控显示屏，在控制组件位于第一位置的情况下，控制组件可绕连接轴转动；在控制组件位于第二位置的情况下，控制组件可绕连接轴转动，，如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在第一位置或者第二位置处的旋转，改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
如图7所示，为本发明实施例提供的控制方法的流程示意图，应用于上 述实施例中的可穿戴设备。该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤701，在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
这里，参考上述实施例中可穿戴设备的硬件结构，可选地，第一方向为控制组件2绕其中心轴顺时针旋转方向；第二方向为控制组件2绕其中心轴逆时针旋转方向。
需要说明的是，控制组件的位置包括第一位置和第二位置。控制组件的位置可以理解为可穿戴设备的档位。
本发明实施例的控制方法，在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向，如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在不同位置时，控制组件的转动，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
基于图7所示的实施例，结合上述可穿戴设备的硬件结构，作为一可选地实现方式，本发明方法步骤701可具体包括：
在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第一操作；
本实现方式，控制组件包括第一位置和第二位置，在不同的位置，沿不同的方向转动时，执行的操作不同。
需要说明的是，可通过可穿戴设备的设备主体内的检测元件，确定控制组件所处的位置，以及在所处位置的旋转状态(如沿哪个方向转动)。
具体的，通过定位元件确定控制组件当前所处位置；通过角位移检测元件确定控制组件在当前所处位置的旋转状态。
在一示例中，在触控显示屏处于相册应用的图片预览界面时，若通过检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前位置为第一位置，即A档位的档位位置，且沿第一方向转动为绕控制组件的中心轴顺时针旋转，对应执行的第一操作为：对当前显示在图片预览界面上的图片进行放大处理，在触控显示屏上显 示放大的图片。
在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行第二操作；
在一示例中，在触控显示屏处于相册应用的图片预览界面时，若通过检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前位置为第一位置，即A档位的档位位置，且沿第二方向转动为绕控制组件的中心轴逆时针旋转，对应执行的第二操作为：对当前显示在图片预览界面上的图片进行缩小处理，在触控显示屏上显示缩小的图片。
在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第三操作；
在一示例中，在触控显示屏处于相册应用的图片预览界面时，若通过检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前位置为第二位置，即B档位的档位位置，且沿第一方向转动为绕控制组件的中心轴顺时针旋转，对应执行的第三操作为：对当前显示在图片预览界面上的图片进行上翻页处理，在触控显示屏上显示当前图片的上一张图片。
在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行第四操作。
在一示例中，在触控显示屏处于相册应用的图片预览界面时，若通过检测元件检测获得的控制组件的当前位置为第二位置，即B档位的档位位置，且沿第二方向转动为绕控制组件的中心轴逆时针旋转，对应执行的第四操作为：对当前显示在图片预览界面上的图片进行下翻页处理，在触控显示屏上显示当前图片的下一张图片。
上述示例还可参考上述可穿戴设备实施例中的表格，即不同的目标应用对应执行的操作不同，也就是，在一些应用场景下，可基于对控制组件的操作，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性。
需要说明的是，应用场景包括但不限于：设置时钟、设置表盘、控制音乐、查看图片和阅读文本。其中，具体的控制逻辑可参考上述实施例中的表格，这里不再赘述。
基于图7所示的实施例，结合上述可穿戴设备的硬件结构，作为另一可 选地实现方式，本发明方法步骤701可具体包括：
在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第一预设角度的情况下，执行第五操作；
在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第二预设角度的情况下，执行第六操作；
在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第三预设角度的情况下，执行第七操作；
在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第四预设角度的情况下，执行第八操作。
需要说明的是，本实现方式与上一实现方式的不同在于，可穿戴设备执行预设操作所要满足的条件不同。上一实现方式中，满足可穿戴设备执行预设操作的条件涉及到的参数包括控制组件的位置和控制组件的转动方向；而本实现方式中，满足可穿戴设备执行预设操作的条件涉及到的参数不仅包括控制组件的位置和控制组件的转动方向，还包括控制组件在转动方向上所转动的角度。
这里，本实现方式适用于一些需要精细设置或者调整的应用场景，比如时钟设置，涉及到小时、分钟设置或调节操作；或者，涉及音乐播放时音量的设置或调节操作等。
而上一实现方式适用于一些简单设置或者调整的应用场景，比如，表盘设置，涉及到表盘选择或者配色选择的场景；或者，涉及图片查看中图片选择，上一张，下一张查看的场景等。
基于图7所示的实施例，结合上述可穿戴设备的硬件结构，作为又一可选地实现方式，本发明方法步骤701可具体包括：
在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第九操作；
本实现方式中，满足可穿戴设备执行预设操作的条件涉及到的参数不仅包括控制组件的位置和控制组件的转动方向，还包括触控显示屏的触控状态(被触控或未被触控)。
对于需要借助触摸触控显示屏调取出目标应用的控制界面，进而对目标 应用执行相应操作的应用场景，可通过执行本步骤实现。
在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为未被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第十操作。
这里，在用户不方便使用触控显示屏时，可通过触控显示屏的未被触控状态，基于对控制组件的操作，完成系统交互。也就是，通过用户对控制组件的操作，使触控显示屏处于系统默认界面，比如桌面，可选地，操作逻辑如下：
A档位下顺时针旋转，对应“上”操作；
A档位下逆时针旋转，对应“下”操作；
B档位下顺时针旋转，对应“左”操作；
B档位下逆时针旋转，对应“右”操作；
A档位与B档位的档位切换，对应“确定/返回”操作。
本发明实施例的可穿戴设备控制方法，在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向，如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在不同位置时，控制组件的转动，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
基于上述方法，本发明实施例提供一种用以实现上述方法的可穿戴设备。
如图8所示，为本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备的结构示意图。本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴设备800，该可穿戴设备800可以包括：
控制模块801，用于在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
可选地，所述控制模块801包括：
第一控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第一操作；
第二控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行第二操作；
第三控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第三操作；
第四控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行第四操作。
可选地，所述控制模块801包括：
第五控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第一预设角度的情况下，执行第五操作；
第六控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第二预设角度的情况下，执行第六操作；
第七控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第三预设角度的情况下，执行第七操作；
第八控制单元，用于在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第四预设角度的情况下，执行第八操作。
可选地，所述控制模块801包括：
第九控制单元，用于在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第九操作；
第十控制单元，用于在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为未被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第十操作。
本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备能够实现图7的方法实施例中可穿戴设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的可穿戴设备，通过控制模块在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向，如此，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在不同位置时，控制组件的转动，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
图9为实现本发明各个实施例的一种可穿戴设备的硬件结构示意图。
该可穿戴设备900包括但不限于：射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909、处理器910、以及电源911等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的可穿戴设备结构并不构成对可穿戴设备的限定，可穿戴设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，可穿戴设备包括但不限于智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜等硬件设备等。
其中，在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
本发明实施例中，在避免破坏可穿戴设备主体外观的前提下，通过控制组件在不同位置时，控制组件的转动，能够改善现有触控交互的不足，提升用户在可穿戴设备上的操作体验，突破触控操作的局限性，拓展了可穿戴设备的使用场景。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元901可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器910处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元901包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元901还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
可穿戴设备通过网络模块902为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元903可以将射频单元901或网络模块902接收的或者在存储器909中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元903还可以提供与可穿戴设备900执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元903包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元904用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元904可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)9041和麦克风9042，图形处理器9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静 态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元906上。经图形处理器9041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器909(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元901或网络模块902进行发送。麦克风9042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元901发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
可穿戴设备900还包括至少一种传感器905，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板9061的亮度，接近传感器可在可穿戴设备900移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板9061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动可穿戴设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器905还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元906用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板9061。
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动可穿戴设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072。触控面板9071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板9071上或在触控面板9071附近的操作)。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器910，接收处理器910发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以 采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板9071。除了触控面板9071，用户输入单元907还可以包括其他输入设备9072。具体地，其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板9071可覆盖在显示面板9061上，当触控面板9071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器910以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器910根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板9061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中，触控面板9071与显示面板9061是作为两个独立的部件来实现可穿戴设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板9071与显示面板9061集成而实现移动可穿戴设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元908为外部装置与可穿戴设备900连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元908可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到可穿戴设备900内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在可穿戴设备900和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器909可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器909可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器910是移动可穿戴设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动可穿戴设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器909内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器909内的数据，执行移动可穿戴设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动可穿戴设备进行整体监控。处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器910可集成应用处理器和调制解 调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。
可穿戴设备900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源911(比如电池)，优选的，电源911可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，可穿戴设备900包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种可穿戴设备，包括处理器910，存储器909，存储在存储器909上并可在处理器910上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器910执行时实现上述控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现上文所述的方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，所述装置被配置成用于执行上文所述的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现上文所述的方法。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方 法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台可穿戴设备执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，包括：
    设备主体，所述设备主体包括触控显示屏；
    控制组件，所述控制组件设置于所述设备主体的一侧，且与所述设备主体通过连接轴活动连接，所述控制组件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；
    在所述控制组件位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述控制组件可绕所述连接轴转动；
    在所述控制组件位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述控制组件可绕所述连接轴转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，在所述控制组件位于第三位置的情况下，所述控制组件可绕所述连接轴转动；
    其中，所述第三位置为所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述设备主体还包括壳体，所述壳体开设有导向通孔，所述连接轴一端与所述控制组件相连接，另一端穿过所述导向通孔与所述设备主体活动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述控制组件可沿所述导向通孔的轴线方向移动；
    在所述连接轴凸出于所述导向通孔的部分的长度为第一长度时，所述控制组件位于所述第一位置；
    在所述连接轴凸出于所述导向通孔的部分的长度为第二长度时，所述控制组件位于所述第二位置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述导向通孔为条形导向通孔，所述控制组件通过所述条形导向通孔以及所述连接轴与所述设备主体活动连接，所述控制组件可沿所述条形导向通孔在第一位置与第二位置之间移动；
    其中，在所述连接轴位于所述条形导向通孔的第一端的情况下，所述控制组件位于所述第一位置；在所述连接轴位于所述条形导向通孔的第二端的情况下，所述控制组件位于所述第二位置，所述第一端与所述第二端相背离。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述导向通孔开设有多个豁口，所述多个豁口包括位于所述第一端的第一豁口以及位于所述第二端的第二豁口；
    在所述连接轴位于所述第一豁口的情况下，所述控制组件位于所述第一位置；
    在所述连接轴位于所述第二豁口的情况下，所述控制组件位于所述第二位置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述多个豁口还包括位于所述第一豁口和所述第二豁口之间的第三豁口；
    在所述连接轴位于所述第三豁口的情况下，所述控制组件位于第三位置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，还包括弹性复位件，所述弹性复位件设置于所述设备主体内，且与所述连接轴相连接，在所述控制组件位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述弹性复位件可通过所述连接轴驱动所述控制组件向所述第一位置移动。
  9. 一种控制方法，应用于如权利要求1至8任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；
    其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作，包括：
    在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第一操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行第二操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动的情况下，执行第三操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动的情况下，执行 第四操作。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作，包括：
    在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第一预设角度的情况下，执行第五操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第一位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第二预设角度的情况下，执行第六操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第一方向转动第三预设角度的情况下，执行第七操作；
    在所述控制组件位于第二位置，且沿所述第二方向转动第四预设角度的情况下，执行第八操作。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作，包括：
    在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第九操作；
    在所述触控显示屏的触控状态为未被触控状态，且所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行第十操作。
  13. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，包括：
    控制模块，用于在所述控制组件沿第一方向或第二方向转动的情况下，根据所述控制组件的位置，执行预设操作；其中，所述第二方向为与所述第一方向相反的方向。
  14. 一种可穿戴设备，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  16. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被配置成被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法的步骤。
  17. 一种控制装置，所述装置被配置成用于执行如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法。
  18. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，以实现如权利要求9至12中任一项所述的控制方法。
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