WO2021114863A1 - 新型筒灯结构 - Google Patents

新型筒灯结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114863A1
WO2021114863A1 PCT/CN2020/121397 CN2020121397W WO2021114863A1 WO 2021114863 A1 WO2021114863 A1 WO 2021114863A1 CN 2020121397 W CN2020121397 W CN 2020121397W WO 2021114863 A1 WO2021114863 A1 WO 2021114863A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp holder
light source
hole
ring
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/121397
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖祥柏
Original Assignee
深圳市客亿电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市客亿电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市客亿电子科技有限公司
Priority to EP20900651.9A priority Critical patent/EP4075052A4/en
Publication of WO2021114863A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114863A1/zh
Priority to US17/838,214 priority patent/US20220316669A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/04—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/02—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/04—Recessed bases
    • F21V21/047—Mounting arrangements with fastening means engaging the inner surface of a hole in a ceiling or wall, e.g. for solid walls or for blind holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of lighting technology, in particular to a novel downlight structure.
  • the integrated downlight is not very convenient to replace, and it is easy to damage the ceiling decoration surface and cause consequential losses. Or reluctantly put the LED light source in the old-fashioned downlight. Although it can solve the separation of the light source and the lamp, but due to the uneven light source style, size and power, most light sources cannot be used, and a few can be used. Less than neat and beautiful requirements and ideal lighting effects.
  • the current problems of the LED downlight industry and the entire LED lighting industry are: the product structure and product configuration are varied, there is no unified industry standard, and products of different categories and brands cannot be compatible and matched with each other, which is not conducive to standardized production and improvement. Production efficiency also brings inconvenience to users.
  • the traditional integrated LED downlight source cannot be placed along the depth of the inner hole of the downlight, which is not conducive to adjusting the light range and eliminating glare.
  • the first technical solution of the present invention is a new type of downlight structure, which is special in that it includes a vertical lamp body and a light source.
  • the vertical lamp body includes a vertical bracket, a movable lamp holder assembly, a base, and a supporting ring.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly is movably connected to the top of the vertical bracket, and the base is fixed to the bottom of the vertical bracket through a metal connector.
  • the supporting ring is tightly combined with the inner wall of the base through a connecting piece.
  • the light source is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly, and the bottom surface of the light source is provided with a boss.
  • the light source boss is just inserted into the inner hole of the supporting ring to limit the light source in the supporting ring
  • the light source is supported by the supporting ring and placed in a position when the light source is in a static state.
  • the top of the vertical bracket is a ring structure, at least two through holes are evenly arranged around the ring, the bottom is provided with threaded holes matching the base, and the side of the vertical bracket is provided with a number of locking holes , A compression spring is installed on the clamping hole, and the vertical lamp body is installed on the ceiling.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly includes a top plate, a ring gland, a number of guide posts, a lamp holder, and a return spring.
  • the top plate is provided with at least two guide post positioning holes and a wire hole.
  • the cover has a central hole, and at least two round holes are evenly arranged around the central hole.
  • One end of the guide post is fixed to the bottom of the top plate through the guide post positioning hole, and the other end penetrates the through hole on the vertical bracket from top to bottom
  • the end of the circular hole on the ring gland is locked by a metal structural member, and the movable lamp holder assembly is movably connected to the vertical bracket, the return spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the specific position is set on the vertical bracket
  • the lamp holder penetrates the central hole of the ring gland and the inner hole of the bracket ring and is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate by screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly moves longitudinally on the vertical bracket, and the light source is installed On the lamp holder, the movable lamp holder assembly moves longitudinally in the vertical lamp body.
  • the connecting member between the backing ring and the inner wall of the base can be selected in one of the following ways: a snap member, a screw thread, and a screw fixation.
  • the lamp holder can choose one of the following models: E-type lamp holder, G-type lamp holder, GU-type lamp holder, MR-type lamp holder, B-type lamp holder, and the light source uses the same model as the lamp holder. correspond.
  • the second technical solution of the present invention is a new type of downlight structure, which is special in that it includes a horizontal lamp body and a horizontally inserted light source.
  • the horizontal lamp body includes a horizontal bracket assembly, a movable lamp holder assembly, a base, and a supporting ring.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly is movably connected to the side plate of the horizontal bracket assembly, and the base is fixed to the horizontal bracket by a metal connector.
  • the backing ring is tightly combined with the inner wall of the base through a connecting piece.
  • the horizontally inserted light source is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly, and the bottom surface of the horizontally inserted light source is provided with a boss.
  • the horizontally inserted light source boss is just inserted into the The inner hole of the supporting ring restricts the horizontal displacement of the horizontally inserted light source on the supporting ring, and the horizontally inserted light source is supported by the supporting ring in a static state, and is positioned and placed.
  • the horizontal bracket assembly includes a horizontal bracket, a positioning spring assembly and at least two cantilever arms, the horizontal bracket is in the shape of " ⁇ ", the side plate of the horizontal bracket has a circular hole in the center, and the periphery of the circular hole There are at least two through holes.
  • the top plate of the horizontal bracket runs through a positioning through hole at one end away from the side plate.
  • the top of the cantilever is fixed on the bottom of the top plate of the horizontal bracket in a circumferentially distributed manner with the positioning through hole as the center.
  • the bottom is provided with a threaded hole matched with the base.
  • the side of the cantilever is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole is equipped with a compression spring.
  • the compression springs on the multiple cantilevers cooperate to install the horizontal lamp body on the ceiling ,
  • the positioning spring assembly includes a positioning guide post, a positioning spring, and a pressure cover.
  • the center of the pressure cover is opened with a circular hole.
  • the positioning guide post penetrates through the positioning through hole of the top plate of the horizontal bracket and the pressure cover.
  • the positioning spring is sleeved on the positioning guide post and placed between the top plate of the horizontal bracket and the gland, and the positioning spring assembly is movably connected to the top plate of the horizontal bracket
  • the positioning spring assembly gives the horizontally inserted light source a downward force under the action of elastic force, so that the horizontally inserted light source is placed on the upper side of the supporting ring,
  • the convex platform of the horizontally inserted light source is exactly inserted into the inner hole of the supporting ring, and the horizontally inserted light source is supported by the supporting ring to bear the weight in a static state, and positioned and placed.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly includes a top plate, a ring gland, a plurality of guide posts and a lamp holder, the top plate is provided with at least two guide post positioning holes and a wire hole, and the ring gland is opened with There are at least two circular holes evenly arranged around the central hole.
  • One end of the guide post is fixed to the bottom of the top plate through the guide post positioning hole, and the other end crosses the through hole of the side plate of the horizontal bracket and the ring
  • the end of the round hole on the gland is locked by a metal structure to movably connect the movable lamp holder assembly with the horizontal bracket assembly.
  • the lamp holder penetrates the central hole of the annular gland and the round hole on the side plate of the horizontal bracket.
  • the screw is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate, the movable lamp holder assembly moves laterally on the horizontal bracket, and the horizontal insertion light source is installed on the lamp holder and moves laterally in the horizontal lamp body with the movable lamp holder assembly.
  • the connecting member between the backing ring and the inner wall of the base can be selected in one of the following ways: a snap member, a screw thread, and a screw fixation.
  • the lamp holder can choose one of the following models: E-type lamp holder, G-type lamp holder, GU-type lamp holder, MR-type lamp holder, B-type lamp holder, and the light source uses the same model as the lamp holder. correspond.
  • the third technical solution of the present invention is to provide a novel downlight structure, which is special in that it includes an exposed lamp body and a light source.
  • the surface-mounted lamp body includes a cavity, a cavity top cover, a movable lamp holder assembly, and a supporting ring.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly is movably connected to the cavity top cover, and the cavity top cover is fixed by a metal connector
  • a central hole is opened at the bottom of the cavity, and the backing ring is tightly connected with the inner wall of the central hole at the bottom of the cavity by a connecting piece.
  • the light source is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly, and the bottom surface of the light source is provided with a boss.
  • the light source boss is just inserted into the inner hole of the supporting ring to limit the light source in the supporting ring
  • the light source is supported by the supporting ring and placed in a position when the light source is in a static state.
  • the side of the cavity is close to the top of the cavity with a number of fixing holes uniformly opened along the circumference
  • the top cover of the cavity is moderately opened with a number of mounting holes
  • the center is penetrated with a circular hole
  • the circumference of the circular hole is evenly arranged
  • the movable lamp holder assembly includes a top plate, a ring gland, a number of guide posts, a lamp holder, and a return spring.
  • the top plate is provided with at least two guide post positioning holes and a wire hole.
  • the cover is provided with a central hole, and at least two circular holes are evenly arranged around the central hole.
  • One end of the guide post is fixed at the bottom of the top plate through the guide post positioning hole, and the other end penetrates the circumference of the round hole of the cavity top cover from top to bottom
  • the through hole of the through hole and the round hole on the ring gland, the end is locked by a metal structure, and the movable lamp holder assembly is movably connected to the top cover of the cavity, and the return spring is sleeved on the guide post, and the specific position is set
  • the lamp holder penetrates the center hole of the ring gland and the center hole of the cavity top cover and is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate by screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly is on the top of the cavity.
  • the cover moves longitudinally, and the light source is installed on the lamp holder and moves longitudinally in the cavity with the movable lamp holder assembly.
  • the connecting member between the backing ring and the inner wall of the central hole at the bottom of the cavity can be selected in one of the following ways: a snap member, a screw thread, and a screw fixation.
  • the lamp holder can choose one of the following models: E-type lamp holder, G-type lamp holder, GU-type lamp holder, MR-type lamp holder, B-type lamp holder, and the light source uses the same model as the lamp holder. correspond.
  • the light source is connected with the movable lamp holder assembly, which can make the light source move longitudinally in the lamp body.
  • the light source is raised along the inner wall of the downlight to adjust the illumination range and eliminate glare.
  • the height (thickness) of the lamp body of the LED light source has a sufficient range of variation to meet the space requirements of the light source for different power radiator sizes.
  • the bottom edge of the support ring can be designed as a downlight surface ring.
  • the same lamp body only needs to be matched with different support rings to obtain different styles of downlights.
  • the lamp body can be produced and stored according to standard parts, which is beneficial to improve production efficiency.
  • the appearance design is also more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a structural entity diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the lateral structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the longitudinal structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a new type of downlight structure including a vertical lamp body and a light source 5.
  • the vertical lamp body includes a vertical bracket 1, a movable lamp holder assembly 2, a base 3 and a supporting ring 4
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 is movably connected to the top of the vertical support 1, the base 3 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical support 1 with screws, and the backing ring 4 is tightly combined with the inner wall of the base 3 through a connecting piece;
  • the light source 5 is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly 2, and the bottom surface of the light source 5 is provided with a light source boss 51.
  • the light source boss 51 When the light source 5 is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly 2, the light source boss 51 is just inserted into the support ring 4 The hole restricts the horizontal displacement of the light source 5 on the support ring 4.
  • the light source 5 is supported by the support ring 4 in a static state and is positioned and placed, and can move longitudinally in the vertical lamp body with the movable lamp holder assembly 2 through external force.
  • the cross section of the vertical bracket 1 is a "door"-shaped structure, the top is a ring structure 11, the periphery of the ring structure 11 is evenly arranged with two vertical bracket through holes 12, and the bottom is provided with a vertical bracket matching the base
  • the threaded holes 13 each have a vertical bracket clamping hole 14 on the side of the vertical bracket 1, and a compression spring 6 is installed on the vertical bracket clamping hole 14 to install the straight lamp body on the ceiling.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 includes a top plate 21, a ring gland 22, two guide posts 23, a lamp holder 24, and a return spring 25.
  • the top plate is provided with two guide post positioning holes 211 and a wire hole 212
  • the ring gland 22 has a central hole 221, and two guide holes 222 are evenly arranged around the central hole 221.
  • the guide post 23 is a stud bolt, and one end is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 21 through a guide post positioning hole 211.
  • the other end penetrates the through hole 12 on the vertical bracket 1 and the circular hole 222 on the ring gland 22 from top to bottom, and the end is fixed by screwing on the nut 26 to movably connect the movable lamp holder assembly 2 in the vertical
  • the return spring 25 is sleeved on the guide post 23, and the specific position is set between the vertical support 1 and the ring gland 22.
  • the lamp holder 24 penetrates the central hole 221 of the ring gland 22 and the vertical
  • the inner hole of the circular support ring structure 11 is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 21 by screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 moves longitudinally on the vertical support 1, and the light source 5 is installed on the lamp holder 24, which can follow the movable lamp holder assembly. 2 Moving longitudinally in the vertical lamp body, the wire of the lamp holder 24 is connected from the wire hole 212 and connected with the external power source.
  • the connecting piece between the backing ring 4 and the inner wall of the base 3 can be selected in one of the following ways: a snap piece, a screw thread, and a screw fixation.
  • the lamp holder 24 can choose one of the following types according to the type of the light source 5 to be installed: E-type lamp holder, G-type lamp holder, GU-type lamp holder, MR-type lamp holder, and B-type lamp holder.
  • a new type of downlight structure including a horizontal lamp body and a horizontal plug-in light source 8
  • the horizontal lamp body includes a horizontal bracket assembly 7, a movable lamp holder assembly 2,
  • the base 3 and the supporting ring 4 the movable lamp holder assembly 2 is movably connected to the side plate of the horizontal bracket assembly 7, the base 3 is fixed to the bottom of the cantilever 73 of the horizontal bracket assembly 7 by riveting, the supporting ring 4 is tightly combined with the inner wall of the base 3 through a connecting piece;
  • the horizontally inserted light source 8 is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly 2, and the bottom surface of the horizontally inserted light source 8 is provided with a horizontally inserted light source boss 81, when the horizontally inserted light source
  • the horizontally inserted light source boss 81 is just inserted into the inner hole of the supporting ring 4 to limit the horizontal displacement of the horizontally inserted light source 8 on the supporting ring 4, and the horizontally inserted
  • the horizontal bracket assembly 7 includes a horizontal bracket 71, a positioning spring assembly 72 and three cantilever arms 73.
  • the horizontal bracket 71 is in the shape of " ⁇ ".
  • the horizontal bracket 71 has a horizontal bracket circle in the center of the side plate.
  • the top plate of the horizontal bracket 7 runs through a positioning through hole 713 at one end away from the side plate.
  • the top of the cantilever 73 has a positioning through hole 713 as The center and the circumference are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom of the top plate of the horizontal support 7, the bottom of the cantilever 3 is provided with a cantilever threaded hole 731 that is matched with the base 3, and the side of each cantilever 73 is provided with a cantilever clamping hole 732, so A compression spring 6 is installed on the cantilever locking hole 732, and the compression springs 6 on the multiple cantilever arms 73 cooperate to install the horizontal lamp body on the ceiling.
  • the positioning spring assembly 72 includes a positioning guide post 721 and a positioning spring 722.
  • the positioning guide post 721 is a stud bolt, which sequentially penetrates the positioning through hole 713 of the top plate of the horizontal bracket 71 and the gland The two ends of the central hole 7231 are respectively locked by nuts.
  • the positioning spring 722 is sleeved on the positioning guide post 721 and placed between the top plate of the horizontal bracket 71 and the gland 723.
  • the positioning spring assembly 72 is movably connected in the horizontal On the top plate of the bracket 71, when the horizontally inserted light source 8 is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly 2, the positioning spring assembly 72 gives the horizontally inserted light source 8 a downward force under the action of elastic force, so that the horizontally inserted light source 8 is placed On the upper side of the backing ring 4, the horizontally inserted light source boss 81 is just inserted into the inner hole of the backing ring 4, and the horizontally inserted light source is supported by the backing ring and positioned and placed in a static state.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 includes a top plate 21, a ring gland 22, two guide posts 23, and a lamp holder 24.
  • the top plate has two guide post positioning holes 211 and a wire hole 212.
  • the ring The gland 22 is provided with a central hole 221, and two guide holes 222 are evenly arranged around the central hole 221.
  • the guide post 23 is a stud bolt.
  • One end is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 21 through the guide post positioning hole 211, and the other end penetrates transversely
  • the horizontal bracket through hole 712 of the side plate of the horizontal bracket 71 and the circular hole 222 on the ring gland 22 are locked at the end by a nut, and the movable lamp holder assembly 2 and the horizontal bracket assembly 7 are movably connected, so After the lamp holder 24 penetrates the central hole 221 of the ring gland 22 and the horizontal bracket circular hole 711, it is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 21 by screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 moves laterally on the horizontal bracket 71, and the horizontal bracket
  • the plug-in light source 8 is installed on the lamp holder 24, and can move laterally in the horizontal lamp body with the movable lamp holder assembly 2, and the wire of the lamp holder 24 is connected through the wire hole 212 and connected with an external power source.
  • the connecting piece between the backing ring 4 and the inner wall of the base 3 can be selected in one of the following ways: a snap-fitting piece, a screw thread, and a screw fixation.
  • the lamp holder 24 can choose one of the following types according to the type of the horizontally inserted light source 8 to be installed: E-shaped lamp socket, G-shaped lamp socket, GU-shaped lamp socket, MR-shaped lamp socket, and B-shaped lamp socket.
  • a new type of downlight structure including a surface-mounted lamp body and a light source
  • the surface-mounted lamp body includes a cavity 91, a cavity top cover 92, a movable lamp holder assembly 2 and The supporting ring 4, the movable lamp holder assembly 2 is movably connected to the cavity top cover 92, the cavity top cover 92 is installed on the top of the cavity 91 using screws, the bottom of the cavity 91 is opened with a central hole, the The supporting ring 4 is tightly combined with the inner wall of the center hole at the bottom of the cavity 91 through a connecting piece; the light source 5 is connected to the movable lamp holder assembly 2, and the bottom light emitting portion of the light source 5 is provided with a boss 51.
  • the light source boss 51 is just inserted into the inner hole of the backing ring 4 to limit the horizontal displacement of the light source 5 on the backing ring 4, and the light source 5 is supported by the backing ring 4 in a static state to bear the weight and position
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 can move longitudinally in the cavity 91 through external force.
  • the side surface of the cavity 91 is close to the top of the cavity 91.
  • a number of fixing holes 911 are uniformly opened along the circumference.
  • the cavity top cover 92 has a number of mounting holes 921 in the middle, and a cavity circular hole 922 is penetrated in the center. At least two cavity through holes 923 are evenly arranged around the cavity circular hole 922.
  • the outer ring of the cavity top cover 92 is bent downwardly with a table edge 924, and the table edge 924 is provided with a cavity fixing hole 911.
  • a threaded hole 9241, the cavity top cover 92 is fixed on the cavity top 91.
  • the surface-mounted lamp body as a whole is installed and fixed on the ceiling through the installation hole 921 of the cavity top cover 92 using screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 includes a top plate 21, a ring gland 22, two guide posts 23, a lamp holder 24, and a return spring 25.
  • the top plate 21 is provided with two guide post positioning holes 211 and a wire hole 212
  • the annular gland 22 is provided with a central hole 221, and two guide holes 222 are evenly arranged around the central hole 221.
  • the guide post 23 is a stud bolt, and one end is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 21 through a guide post positioning hole 211 , The other end penetrates the cavity through hole 923 around the cavity circular hole 922 provided in the cavity top cover 92 and the circular hole 222 on the ring gland 22 from top to bottom, and the end is locked by a nut to move
  • the lamp holder assembly 2 is movably connected to the cavity top cover 92, the return spring 25 is sleeved on the guide post 23, and the specific position is set between the cavity top cover 92 and the ring gland 22, and the lamp holder 24 penetrates the circle
  • the central hole 221 of the ring gland and the cavity round hole 922 of the cavity top cover 92 are fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 21 by screws.
  • the movable lamp holder assembly 2 moves longitudinally in the cavity 91, and the light source 5 is installed in the lamp
  • the socket 24 can move longitudinally in the cavity 91 along with the movable lamp socket assembly 2, and the wire of the lamp socket 24 is connected through the wire hole 212 to communicate with an external power source.
  • the backing ring 4 can be designed as a face ring shape with a wider bottom side to replace the bottom side of the base 3 as a downlight face ring; or designed as an inner ring shape with a narrow bottom side to hide the base 3 Or you can deepen the height of the inner wall of the support ring 4 to make the light source support higher, so as to adjust the light range and eliminate glare.
  • the movable structure of the guide post in the movable lamp holder assembly 2 can be replaced by a chute structure to achieve the same structural function.

Abstract

一种新型筒灯结构，包括灯体和光源（5），灯体包括支架（1）、活动灯座组件（2）、底座（3）及托环（4），活动灯座组件（2）活动连接在支架（1）的顶部，底座（3）与托环（4）连接后安装在支架（1）底部，光源（5）安装在活动灯座组件（2）上，随活动灯座组件（2）在灯内实现纵向或横向移动。通过对筒灯灯体与光源（5）结构的巧妙设计，为徒手更换筒灯光源提供一种便利方案，同时也为筒灯行业的标准化提供可行性方案。

Description

新型筒灯结构 技术领域
本发明涉及应用于照明技术领域，特别涉及新型筒灯结构。
 背景技术
一直以来，在照明领域，筒灯以其简洁、美观以及在许多照明场所必用等诸多优势在室内照明中得到广泛应用。由于LED光源结构的千奇百怪和发光面扁平化，与传统筒灯结构不相匹配，即使勉强配装也不能达到满意的照明和美观效果。于是，市场上便有了光源和灯具一体化的LED筒灯，这类筒灯因为一体化而无法更换光源，坏了只能整体更换，造成浪费，而且必须由专业电工更换，增加更换成本，尤其在欧美市场，人力成本企高，更换成本就更为突出。再有，一体化筒灯在更换时不是十分方便，很容易损伤吊顶装饰面，造成连带损失。或者勉强将LED光源放置于老式筒灯内使用，虽然可以解决光源和灯具分离，但是，由于光源样式、尺寸和功率等参差不齐，大多数光源都无法配用，少数能配用的也达不到整洁美观要求和理想照明效果。
其次，目前LED筒灯行业乃至整个LED照明行业的困扰还在于：产品结构和产品配置五花八门，没有统一的行业标准，不同类别和不同品牌的产品无法兼容和相互配装，不利于标准化生产和提高生产效率，也给用户使用带来不便。
此外，传统的LED一体化筒灯光源不能沿筒灯内孔纵深安放，不利于调节光照范围和消除炫光。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是提供一种解决光源与灯具可分离问题的新型筒灯结构,本发明的另一目的是提供一种解决筒灯和LED光源行业标准化的可行性方案的新型筒灯结构。
 技术解决方案
本发明的第一种技术解决方案是一种新型筒灯结构，其特殊之处在于，包括竖式灯体和光源。
所述竖式灯体包括竖式支架、活动灯座组件、底座及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在竖式支架顶部，所述底座通过金属连接件固定在竖式支架底部，所述托环与所述底座内壁通过连接件紧密结合。
所述光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述光源凸台恰好置入托环内孔，限制光源在托环上水平位移，所述光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
作为优选：所述竖式支架顶部为圆环结构，圆环周边均匀排布有至少两个通孔，底部设有与底座配合的螺纹孔，所述竖式支架侧面开有若干个卡位孔，所述卡位孔上安装有压簧，将竖式灯体安装在天花板上。
作为优选：所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱、灯座及复位弹簧，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述竖式支架上的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件活动连接在竖式支架上，所述复位弹簧套接在导柱上，具体位置设置在竖式支架与圆环压盖之间，灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与支架圆环内孔后通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在竖式支架上纵向移动，所述光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在竖式灯体内纵向移动。
作为优选：所述托环与所述底座内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
作为优选：所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
本发明的第二种技术解决方案是一种新型筒灯结构，其特殊之处在于，包括横式灯体和横插光源。
所述横式灯体包括横式支架组件、活动灯座组件、底座及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在横式支架组件侧板上，所述底座通过金属连接件固定在横式支架组件的悬臂底部，所述托环与所述底座内壁通过连接件紧密结合。
所述横插光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述横插光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当横插光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述横插光源凸台恰好置入所述托环的内孔，限制横插光源在托环上水平位移，所述横插光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
作为优选：所述横式支架组件包括横式支架、定位弹簧组件和至少两个悬臂，所述横式支架为“┐”形状，所述横式支架侧板中心开有圆孔，圆孔周边开有至少两个通孔，所述横式支架顶板远离侧板一端贯穿一定位通孔，所述悬臂顶部以定位通孔为中心，圆周分布地固定在横式支架顶板的底部，所述悬臂底部设有与底座配合的螺纹孔，所述悬臂侧面开有卡位孔，所述卡位孔上安装有压簧，多个悬臂上的压簧进行配合，将横式灯体安装在天花板上，所述定位弹簧组件包括定位导柱、定位弹簧及压盖，所述压盖的中心开有一圆孔，所述定位导柱贯穿所述横式支架顶板的定位通孔与所述压盖的中心圆孔，两端分别通过金属结构件锁定，所述定位弹簧套接在定位导柱上，置于横式支架顶板与压盖之间，所述定位弹簧组件活动连接在横式支架顶板上，当横插光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述定位弹簧组件在弹力的作用下，给予横插光源一个向下的力，使所述横插光源置于所述托环的上侧，横插光源的凸台恰好置入托环内孔，在静置状态下横插光源由托环依托承重，定位安放。
作为优选：所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱及灯座，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端横向贯穿所述横式支架侧板的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件与横式支架组件活动连接，所述灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与横式支架侧板圆孔后，通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在横式支架上横向移动，所述横插光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在横式灯体内横向移动。
作为优选：所述托环与所述底座内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
作为优选：所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
本发明的第三种技术解决方案是提供一种新型筒灯结构，其特殊之处在于，包括明装式灯体和光源。
所述明装式灯体包括腔体、腔体顶盖、活动灯座组件及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在腔体顶盖上，所述腔体顶盖通过金属连接件固定在腔体顶部，所述腔体底部开有中心孔，所述托环与所述腔体底部中心孔内壁通过连接件紧密结合。
所述光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述光源凸台恰好置入托环内孔，限制光源在托环上水平位移，所述光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
作为优选：所述腔体的侧面靠近腔体顶部位置沿圆周均匀开有若干个固定孔，所述腔体顶盖适中开有若干个安装孔，中心贯穿有圆孔，圆孔周边均匀排布有至少两个通孔，腔体顶盖周围折有台边，台边上设有与腔体固定孔配合的螺纹孔，所述腔体顶盖固定在腔体顶部上。
作为优选：所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱、灯座及复位弹簧，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述腔体顶盖圆孔周边的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件活动连接在腔体顶盖上，所述复位弹簧套接在导柱上，具体位置设置在腔体顶盖与圆环压盖之间，灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与腔体顶盖的中心圆孔后通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在腔体顶盖上纵向移动，所述光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在腔体内纵向移动。
作为优选：所述托环与所述腔体底部中心孔内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
作为优选：所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
 有益效果
（1）通过对筒灯灯体与光源结构的巧妙设计，为徒手更换筒灯光源提供一种便利方案，便于用户自行维修。用户可以通过手动向上顶开光源、取下托环、取出光源的方法步骤更换光源，十分简便。
（2）通过对托环内孔尺寸和光源凸台尺寸进行规范，可以制定统一的筒灯与LED光源规格标准，为筒灯行业的标准化提供可行性方案。行业标准化有益于实现规模生产和普及应用，从而提高生产效率和市场效应。
（3）光源与活动灯座组件连接，可使光源在灯体内纵向移动，配合使用不同内壁高度的托环，将光源沿筒灯内壁纵深托高，以调节光照范围和消除炫光。同时使LED光源的灯体高度（厚度）尺寸有了足够的变化范围，以满足光源对不同功率散热器尺寸的空间要求。
（4）托环底边可以设计为筒灯面环，相同灯体只需配合不同托环，即可得到不同款式的筒灯，灯体可按照标准件生产和保管，有益于提高生产效率，外观设计也更为方便。
 附图说明
图1是本发明第一种实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本发明第一种实施例的结构爆炸图；
图3是本发明第二种实施例的结构实体图；
图4是本发明第二种实施例的横向结构爆炸图；
图5是本发明第二种实施例的纵向结构爆炸图；
图6是本发明第三种实施例的结构示意图；
图7是本发明第三种实施例的结构爆炸图。
主要组件符号说明：
1、竖式支架 11、圆环结构 12、竖式支架通孔 13、竖式支架螺纹孔
14、竖式支架卡位孔 2、活动灯座组件 21、顶板 211、导柱定位孔
212、导线孔 22、圆环压盖 221、中心孔 222、导向孔
23、导柱 24、灯座 25、复位弹簧 26、螺母
3、底座 4、托环 5、光源 51、光源凸台
6、压簧 7、横式支架组件 71、横式支架 711、横式支架圆孔
712、横式支架通孔 713、定位通孔 72、定位弹簧组件 721、定位导柱
722、定位弹簧 723、压盖 7231、压盖中心孔 73、悬臂
731、悬臂螺纹孔 732、悬臂卡位孔 8、横插光源 81、横插光源凸台
91、腔体 911、固定孔 92、腔体顶盖 921、安装孔
922、腔体圆孔 923、腔体通孔 924、台边 9241、螺纹孔
。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
实施例1：
请参阅图1、图2所示，一种新型筒灯结构，包括竖式灯体和光源5，所述竖式灯体包括竖式支架1、活动灯座组件2、底座3及托环4，所述活动灯座组件2活动连接在竖式支架1顶部，所述底座3使用螺丝固定在竖式支架1底部，所述托环4与所述底座3内壁通过连接件紧密结合；所述光源5与活动灯座组件2连接，所述光源5的底面出光部设有光源凸台51，当光源5与活动灯座组件2连接时，所述光源凸台51恰好置入托环4内孔，限制光源5在托环4上水平位移，所述光源5在静置状态下由托环4依托承重，定位安放，通过外力可随活动灯座组件2在竖式灯体内纵向移动。
所述竖式支架1横截面为“门”字形结构，顶部为圆环结构11，圆环结构11周边均匀排布有两个竖式支架通孔12，底部设有与底座配合的竖式支架螺纹孔13，所述竖式支架1侧面各开有一个竖式支架卡位孔14，所述竖式支架卡位孔14上安装有压簧6，将直式灯体安装在天花板上。
所述活动灯座组件2包括顶板21、圆环压盖22、两根导柱23、灯座24及复位弹簧25，所述顶板上开有两个导柱定位孔211和一个导线孔212，所述圆环压盖22开有中心孔221，中心孔221周围均匀排布有两个导向孔222，所述导柱23为双头螺栓，一端通过导柱定位孔211固定在顶板21底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述竖式支架1上的通孔12与所述圆环压盖22上的圆孔222，末端通过旋上螺母26固定，将活动灯座组件2活动连接在竖式支架1上，所述复位弹簧25套接在导柱23上，具体位置设置在竖式支架1与圆环压盖22之间，灯座24贯穿圆环压盖22的中心孔221与竖式支架圆环结构11内孔后通过螺丝固定在顶板21底面，所述活动灯座组件2在竖式支架1上纵向移动，所述光源5安装在灯座24上，可随活动灯座组件2在竖式灯体内纵向移动，所述灯座24的导线从导线孔212接出，与外部电源连通。
所述托环4与所述底座3内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
所述灯座24根据所要安装的光源5型号以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座。
 本发明的实施方式
实施例2：
请参阅图3、图4、图5所示，一种新型筒灯结构，包括横式灯体和横插光源8，所述横式灯体包括横式支架组件7、活动灯座组件2、底座3及托环4，所述活动灯座组件2活动连接在横式支架组件7侧板上，所述底座3通过铆接的方式固定在横式支架组件7的悬臂73底部，所述托环4与所述底座3内壁通过连接件紧密结合；所述横插光源8与活动灯座组件2连接，所述横插光源8的底面出光部设有横插光源凸台81，当横插光源8与活动灯座组件2连接时，所述横插光源凸台81恰好置入所述托环4的内孔，限制横插光源8在托环4上水平位移，所述横插光源8在静置状态下由托环4依托承重，定位安放，当外力将横插光源向上托离托环4时，横插光源8可随活动灯座组件2在横式灯体内横向移动。
所述横式支架组件7包括横式支架71、定位弹簧组件72和三个悬臂73，所述横式支架71为“┐”形状，所述横式支架71侧板中心开有横式支架圆孔711，横式支架圆孔711周边开有两个横式支架通孔712，所述横式支架7顶板远离侧板一端贯穿一定位通孔713，所述悬臂73顶部以定位通孔713为中心，圆周均匀分布地固定在横式支架7顶板的底部，所述悬臂3底部设有与底座3配合的悬臂螺纹孔731，所述每一悬臂73侧面开有一个悬臂卡位孔732，所述悬臂卡位孔732上安装有压簧6，多个悬臂73上的压簧6进行配合，将横式灯体安装在天花板上，所述定位弹簧组件72包括定位导柱721、定位弹簧722及压盖723，所述压盖723的中心开有一压盖中心孔7231，所述定位导柱721为双头螺栓，依次贯穿所述横式支架71顶板的定位通孔713与所述压盖中心孔7231，两端分别通过螺母锁定，所述定位弹簧722套接在定位导柱721上，置于横式支架71顶板与压盖723之间，所述定位弹簧组件72活动连接在横式支架71顶板上，当横插光源8与活动灯座组件2连接时，所述定位弹簧组件72在弹力的作用下，给予横插光源8一个向下的力，使所述横插光源8置于所述托环4的上侧，横插光源凸台81恰好置入托环4内孔，在静置状态下横插光源由托环依托承重，定位安放。
所述活动灯座组件2包括顶板21、圆环压盖22、两根导柱23及灯座24，所述顶板上开有两个导柱定位孔211和一个导线孔212，所述圆环压盖22开有中心孔221，中心孔221周围均匀排布有两个导向孔222，所述导柱23为双头螺栓，一端通过导柱定位孔211固定在顶板21底部，另一端横向贯穿所述横式支架71侧板的横式支架通孔712与所述圆环压盖22上的圆孔222，末端通过螺母锁定，将活动灯座组件2与横式支架组件7活动连接，所述灯座24贯穿圆环压盖22的中心孔221与横式支架圆孔711后，通过螺丝固定在顶板21底面，所述活动灯座组件2在横式支架71上横向移动，所述横插光源8安装在灯座24上，可随活动灯座组件2在横式灯体内横向移动，所述灯座24的导线从导线孔212接出，与外部电源连通。
所述托环4与所述底座3内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
所述灯座24根据所要安装的横插光源8型号以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座。
实施例3：
请参阅图6、图7所示，一种新型筒灯结构，包括明装式灯体和光源，所述明装式灯体包括腔体91、腔体顶盖92、活动灯座组件2及托环4，所述活动灯座组件2活动连接在腔体顶盖92上，所述腔体顶盖92使用螺丝安装在腔体91顶部，所述腔体91底部开有中心孔，所述托环4与所述腔体91底部中心孔内壁通过连接件紧密结合；所述光源5与活动灯座组件2连接，所述光源5的底面出光部设有凸台51，当光源5与活动灯座组件2连接时，所述光源凸台51恰好置入托环4内孔，限制光源5在托环4上水平位移，所述光源5在静置状态下由托环4依托承重，定位安放，通过外力可随活动灯座组件2在腔体91内纵向移动。
所述腔体91的侧面靠近腔体91顶部位置沿圆周均匀开有若干个固定孔911，所述腔体顶盖92适中开有若干个安装孔921，中心贯穿有腔体圆孔922，所述腔体圆孔922周边均匀排布有至少两个腔体通孔923，腔体顶盖92外圈向下弯折有台边924，台边924上设有与腔体固定孔911配合的螺纹孔9241，所述腔体顶盖92固定在腔体顶部91上。所述明装式灯体整体使用螺丝通过腔体顶盖92的安装孔921安装固定在天花板上。
所述活动灯座组件2包括顶板21、圆环压盖22、两根导柱23、灯座24及复位弹簧25，所述顶板21上开有两个导柱定位孔211和一个导线孔212，所述圆环压盖22开有中心孔221，中心孔221周围均匀排布有两个导向孔222，所述导柱23为双头螺栓，一端通过导柱定位孔211固定在顶板21底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述腔体顶盖92设置的腔体圆孔922周边的腔体通孔923与所述圆环压盖22上的圆孔222，末端通过螺母锁定，将活动灯座组件2活动连接在腔体顶盖92上，所述复位弹簧25套接在导柱23上，具体位置设置在腔体顶盖92与圆环压盖22之间，灯座24贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔221与腔体顶盖92的腔体圆孔922后通过螺丝固定在顶板21底面，所述活动灯座组件2在腔体91内纵向移动，所述光源5安装在灯座24上，可随活动灯座组件2在腔体91内纵向移动，所述灯座24的导线从导线孔212接出，与外部电源连通。
作为优选实施例：托环4可设计成底边较宽的面环形状，以取代底座3的底边作为筒灯面环；或设计成底边较窄的内环形状，以隐入底座3的内壁；或可将托环4内壁高度加深，使光源托高，以起到调节光照范围和消除炫光的效果。
作为优选实施例：所述的活动灯座组件2中的导柱活动结构可使用滑槽结构替代，以完成相同的结构功能。
 工业实用性
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，凡依本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，包括竖式灯体和光源，所述竖式灯体包括竖式支架、活动灯座组件、底座及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在竖式支架顶部，所述底座通过金属连接件固定在竖式支架底部，所述托环与所述底座内壁通过连接件紧密结合；
    所述光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述光源凸台恰好置入托环内孔，限制光源在托环上水平位移，所述光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述竖式支架顶部为圆环结构，圆环周边均匀排布有至少两个通孔，底部设有与底座配合的螺纹孔，所述竖式支架侧面开有若干个卡位孔，所述卡位孔上安装有压簧，将竖式灯体安装在天花板上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱、灯座及复位弹簧，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述竖式支架上的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件活动连接在竖式支架上，所述复位弹簧套接在导柱上，具体位置设置在竖式支架与圆环压盖之间，灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与支架圆环内孔后通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在竖式支架上纵向移动，所述光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在竖式灯体内纵向移动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述托环与所述底座内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
  6. 一种新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，包括横式灯体和横插光源，所述横式灯体包括横式支架组件、活动灯座组件、底座及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在横式支架组件侧板上，所述底座通过金属连接件固定在横式支架组件的悬臂底部，所述托环与所述底座内壁通过连接件紧密结合；
    所述横插光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述横插光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当横插光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述横插光源凸台恰好置入所述托环的内孔，限制横插光源在托环上水平位移，所述横插光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述横式支架组件包括横式支架、定位弹簧组件和至少两个悬臂，所述横式支架为“┐”形状，所述横式支架侧板中心开有圆孔，圆孔周边开有至少两个通孔，所述横式支架顶板远离侧板一端贯穿一定位通孔，所述悬臂顶部以定位通孔为中心，圆周分布地固定在横式支架顶板的底部，所述悬臂底部设有与底座配合的螺纹孔，所述悬臂侧面开有卡位孔，所述卡位孔上安装有压簧，多个悬臂上的压簧进行配合，将横式灯体安装在天花板上，所述定位弹簧组件包括定位导柱、定位弹簧及压盖，所述压盖的中心开有一圆孔，所述定位导柱贯穿所述横式支架顶板的定位通孔与所述压盖的中心圆孔，两端分别通过金属结构件锁定，所述定位弹簧套接在定位导柱上，置于横式支架顶板与压盖之间，所述定位弹簧组件活动连接在横式支架顶板上，当横插光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述定位弹簧组件在弹力的作用下，给予横插光源一个向下的力，使所述横插光源置于所述托环的上侧，横插光源的凸台恰好置入托环内孔，在静置状态下横插光源由托环依托承重，定位安放。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱及灯座，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端横向贯穿所述横式支架侧板的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件与横式支架组件活动连接，所述灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与横式支架侧板圆孔后，通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在横式支架上横向移动，所述横插光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在横式灯体内横向移动。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述托环与所述底座内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
  11. 一种新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，包括明装式灯体和光源，所述明装式灯体包括腔体、腔体顶盖、活动灯座组件及托环，所述活动灯座组件活动连接在腔体顶盖上，所述腔体顶盖通过金属连接件固定在腔体顶部，所述腔体底部开有中心孔，所述托环与所述腔体底部中心孔内壁通过连接件紧密结合；
    所述光源与活动灯座组件连接，所述光源的底面出光部设有凸台，当光源与活动灯座组件连接时，所述光源凸台恰好置入托环内孔，限制光源在托环上水平位移，所述光源在静置状态下由托环依托承重，定位安放。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述腔体的侧面靠近腔体顶部位置沿圆周均匀开有若干个固定孔，所述腔体顶盖适中开有若干个安装孔，中心贯穿有圆孔，圆孔周边均匀排布有至少两个通孔，腔体顶盖周围折有台边，台边上设有与腔体固定孔配合的螺纹孔，所述腔体顶盖固定在腔体顶部上。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述活动灯座组件包括顶板、圆环压盖、若干导柱、灯座及复位弹簧，所述顶板上开有至少两个导柱定位孔和一个导线孔，所述圆环压盖开有中心孔，中心孔周围均匀排布有至少两个圆孔，所述导柱一端通过导柱定位孔固定在顶板底部，另一端自上而下贯穿所述腔体顶盖圆孔周边的通孔与所述圆环压盖上的圆孔，末端通过金属结构件锁定，将活动灯座组件活动连接在腔体顶盖上，所述复位弹簧套接在导柱上，具体位置设置在腔体顶盖与圆环压盖之间，灯座贯穿圆环压盖的中心孔与腔体顶盖的中心圆孔后通过螺丝固定在顶板底面，所述活动灯座组件在腔体顶盖上纵向移动，所述光源安装在灯座上，随活动灯座组件在腔体内纵向移动。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述托环与所述腔体底部中心孔内壁的连接件以下几种方式择一选择使用：卡扣件、螺纹旋压、螺丝固定。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述新型筒灯结构，其特征在于，所述灯座以下几种型号择一选择使用：E型灯座、G型灯座、GU型灯座、MR型灯座、B型灯座，所述光源使用型号与灯座相对应。
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