WO2021114570A1 - 一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114570A1
WO2021114570A1 PCT/CN2020/090309 CN2020090309W WO2021114570A1 WO 2021114570 A1 WO2021114570 A1 WO 2021114570A1 CN 2020090309 W CN2020090309 W CN 2020090309W WO 2021114570 A1 WO2021114570 A1 WO 2021114570A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
wear
cable
resistant
elastic support
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PCT/CN2020/090309
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高敏
郭玉
杜蓉蓉
胡跃青
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江苏中电科电力建设有限公司
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Publication of WO2021114570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114570A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08—Tubular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406—Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a highly adaptable cable-bound electric power pipeline and a method of use thereof.
  • the power pipe is a round pipe with a hollow structure, and the cable is passed through the pipe, and then exposed on the cable overhead pole, or buried deep underground or laid in the wall.
  • the cable at the two ends of the power tube is likely to cause local deformation of the power tube, which reduces the binding force on the cable.
  • the present invention provides a highly adaptable cable-bound power pipeline and its use method, so that the power pipeline has good performance, good external and internal wear resistance, and improves The service life of the two ends of the power pipe is improved, and the service life of the whole product is prolonged.
  • a highly adaptable cable-bound power pipeline of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a central pipe body and the head and ends of the two ends of the pipe body, and the pipe body is sequentially provided with a flame retardant layer from the inside to the outside. , Insulation layer, shielding layer, anti-corrosion layer, waterproof layer, wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer and frosted layer.
  • the flame retardant layer there are several arc-shaped elastic supports I and the contact surface of the elastic support I and the cable Equipped with a wear-resistant layer I; the head end and the end have the same structure, a number of arc-shaped elastic supports II are provided in the flame-retardant layer portion of the head end, and the contact surface of the elastic support II and the cable is provided with a wear-resistant layer II;
  • the wear-resistant layer I is located on the outer surface of the elastic support I and the wear-resistant layer II is located on the inner surface of the elastic support II.
  • more than 3 arc-shaped elastic supports I are provided in the flame-retardant layer.
  • 2 or 3 arc-shaped elastic supports II are provided in the flame-retardant layer portion of the head end.
  • the cable is located between the wear-resistant layers I on the outer surface of the elastic support I and between the wear-resistant layers II on the inner surface of the elastic support II.
  • the flame-retardant layer is a polyester imine layer
  • the heat preservation layer is a glass wool layer
  • the shielding layer is a copper wire and polyester cotton thread woven structure layer
  • the anti-corrosion layer is a galvanized layer
  • the waterproof layer is a rubber layer.
  • the wear-resistant protrusions of the auxiliary bump layer are hard plastic protrusions
  • the frosted layer has a single-sided frosted structure.
  • the wear-resistant layer I and the wear-resistant layer II are epoxy resin layers.
  • a method for using a highly adaptable cable to bind a power pipeline which is characterized in that the elastic support body II at the head end or the end is arranged crosswise, and the cable first passes through between several elastic support bodies II at the head end and intersects with the elastic support body II.
  • the wear-resistant layer II on the surface is attached, and the cable is bound by the elastic support II; the cable then passes through between the elastic supports I of the tube body and is attached to the wear-resistant layer I on the outer surface of the elastic support I.
  • the cable is bound by the elastic support I; the cable finally passes through the end, and the binding structure of the end and the head end is the same, completing the use of the power pipeline.
  • the present invention has the following significant advantages: the power pipeline of the present invention has good flame retardancy, heat preservation, shielding, corrosion resistance, water resistance and wear resistance. It can delay the aging in the high temperature in summer; protect the internal metal structure of the cable in the low temperature in winter; effectively prevent the soil and plant environment from corroding and abrading it. At the same time, when the power pipeline has good external wear resistance, the present invention improves the internal wear resistance and effectively prolongs the service life. Moreover, the present invention adopts a double binding design at the head end and the end, so that the cable passes through the inner side of the elastic support body II, and the cable is bound by several elastic support bodies II, which ensures the stability of the cable and improves the power pipe. The service life of the two ends extends the overall service life of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tube body of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the head end of the present invention.
  • 1 is the tube body
  • 2 is the head end
  • 3 is the end
  • 4 is the flame-retardant layer
  • 5 is the insulation layer
  • 6 is the shielding layer
  • 7 is the anti-corrosion layer
  • 8 is the waterproof layer
  • 9 is the wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer
  • 10 is a frosted layer
  • 11 is an elastic support I
  • 12 is a wear-resistant layer I
  • 13 is an elastic support II
  • 14 is a wear-resistant layer II.
  • a highly adaptable cable-bound power pipeline of the present invention includes a pipe body 1 in the middle and a head end 2 and an end 3 at both ends of the pipe body 1.
  • the pipe body 1 is sequentially provided with a flame retardant layer 4, from the inside to the outside.
  • Insulation layer 5, shielding layer 6, anti-corrosion layer 7, waterproof layer 8, wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer 9 and frosted layer 10, and a number of arc-shaped elastic supports I11 and elastic supports are provided in the flame-retardant layer 4
  • the contact surface between I11 and the cable is provided with a wear-resistant layer I12; the structure of the head end 2 and the end 3 are the same, and the flame retardant layer 4 part of the head end 2 is provided with a number of arc-shaped elastic supports II13 and the elastic supports II13 and
  • the contact surface of the cable is provided with a wear-resistant layer II14; the wear-resistant layer I12 is located on the outer surface of the elastic support body I11 and the wear-resistant layer II14 is located on the inner surface of
  • arc-shaped elastic supports I11 are provided in the flame-retardant layer 4.
  • the flame retardant layer 4 of the head end 2 is provided with 2 or 3 arc-shaped elastic supports II13.
  • the cable is located between the wear-resistant layers I12 on the outer surface of the elastic support body I11 and between the wear-resistant layers II14 on the inner surface of the elastic support body II13.
  • the flame-retardant layer 4 is a polyester imide layer
  • the thermal insulation layer 5 is a glass wool layer
  • the shielding layer 6 is an interwoven structure layer of copper wire and polyester cotton thread
  • the anti-corrosion layer 7 is a galvanized layer
  • the waterproof layer 8 is
  • the wear-resistant protrusions of the wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer 9 are hard plastic protrusions
  • the frosted layer 10 has a single-sided frosted structure.
  • the wear-resistant layer I12 and the wear-resistant layer II14 are epoxy resin layers.
  • a method for using highly adaptable cables to restrain power pipelines which is characterized in that the elastic support bodies II13 at the head end 2 or the end 3 are arranged crosswise, and the cable first passes through the elastic support bodies II13 at the head end 2 and connects with the elastic support bodies II13.
  • the wear-resistant layer II14 on the inner surface of the support body II13 is attached, and the cable is bound by the elastic support body II13; the cable then passes through the several elastic support bodies I11 of the pipe body 1 and is abrasion-resistant on the outer surface of the elastic support body I11
  • the layer I12 is attached, and the cable is bound by the elastic support I11; the cable finally passes through the end 3, and the end 3 has the same binding structure as the head end 2, completing the use of the power pipeline.
  • the power pipeline of the present invention is provided with an insulation layer 5 on the outer wall of the flame-retardant layer 4, a shielding layer 6 is provided on the outer wall of the insulation layer 5, an anti-corrosion layer 7 is provided on the outer wall of the shielding layer 6, and a waterproof layer is provided on the outer wall of the anti-corrosion layer 7 8.
  • a wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer 9 is provided on the outer wall of the waterproof layer 8, and a frosted layer 10 is provided on the outer wall of the wear-resistant auxiliary bump layer 9.
  • the power pipeline has good flame retardancy, heat preservation, shielding, corrosion resistance, water resistance and abrasion resistance. It can delay the aging in the high temperature in summer; protect the internal metal structure of the cable in the low temperature in winter; effectively prevent the soil and plant environment from corroding and abrading it.
  • the power pipeline of the present invention is provided with a number of arc-shaped elastic supports I11 in the flame-retardant layer 4, and the contact surface of the elastic supports I11 and the cable is provided with a wear-resistant layer I12; the flame-retardant layer 4 part of the head end 2
  • arc-shaped elastic supports II13 and the contact surface between the elastic supports II13 and the cable is provided with a wear-resistant layer II14; this design improves the internal wear resistance of the power pipeline when it has good external wear resistance. It can effectively extend the service life.
  • the cable is located between the wear-resistant layers I12 on the outer surface of the elastic support body I11 and between the wear-resistant layers II14 on the inner surface of the elastic support body II13.
  • Existing power pipes often adopt the same design at the head end 2 and end 3 as the pipe body 1. After long-term use, the elastic force of the elastic support body I11 near the head end 2 or the end 3 will decrease, and the binding force on the cable will also be reduced. Although the elastic force of the power tube elastic support body I11 is not close to the head end 2 or the end 3 can still bind the cable, it needs to be replaced due to the slack at both ends of the power tube, which shortens the service life of the product and causes waste.
  • the present invention adopts a double binding design at the head end 2 and the end 3, so that the cable passes through the inner side of the elastic support body II13, and the cable is bound by several elastic support bodies II13, which ensures the stability of the cable and improves the power pipe
  • the service life of the two ends extends the overall service life of the product.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，包括中部的管体与管体两端端部的首端与末端，管体由内至外依次设置有阻燃层、保温层、屏蔽层、抗腐蚀层、防水层、耐磨辅助凸块层与磨砂层并在阻燃层内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体I且弹性支撑体I与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层I；首端与末端的结构相同，首端的阻燃层部分内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体II且弹性支撑体II与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层II；耐磨层I位于弹性支撑体I的外表面且耐磨层II位于弹性支撑体II的内表面。同时公布了该电力管道的使用方法。本发明使电力管道具有良好的性能，良好的外部耐磨性与内部耐磨性，提高了电力管两端的使用寿命，延长了产品整体的使用寿命。

Description

一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电力领域，尤其涉及一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法。
背景技术
电力管为中空结构的圆管，将电缆穿过管道，然后将其暴露设置在电缆高架杆上，或者深埋地下或者砌在墙体中。随着电力管使用年限的增加和使用环境因素的存在，很多问题随之暴露：夏天的高温加快了老化；冬天的低温造成电缆内部金属组织结构变化；土壤及植物环境对外部进行腐蚀磨损。
同时，电缆在电力管的两端端部容易造成电力管局部形变，对电缆的束缚力降低。
发明内容
发明目的：针对现有技术的不足与缺陷，本发明提供一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法，使电力管道具有良好的性能，良好的外部耐磨性与内部耐磨性，提高了电力管两端的使用寿命，延长了产品整体的使用寿命。
技术方案：本发明的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：包括中部的管体与管体两端端部的首端与末端，管体由内至外依次设置有阻燃层、保温层、屏蔽层、抗腐蚀层、防水层、耐磨辅助凸块层与磨砂层并在阻燃层内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体I且弹性支撑体I与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层I；所述首端与末端的结构相同，首端的阻燃层部分内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体II且弹性支撑体II与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层II；所述的耐磨层I位于弹性支撑体I的外表面且耐磨层II位于弹性支撑体II的内表面。
其中，所述的阻燃层内设有3个以上的弧形的弹性支撑体I。
其中，所述的首端的阻燃层部分内设有2或3个弧形的弹性支撑体II。
其中，电缆位于弹性支撑体I外表面的耐磨层I之间且位于弹性支撑体II内表面的耐磨层II之间。
其中，所述的阻燃层为聚酯亚胺层，保温层为玻璃棉层，屏蔽层为铜丝与涤纶棉线交织结构层，抗腐蚀层为镀锌层，防水层为橡胶层，耐磨辅助凸块层的耐磨凸起为硬质塑料凸起，磨砂层为单面磨砂结构。
其中，所述的耐磨层I与耐磨层II为环氧树脂层。
一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道的使用方法，其特征在于：首端或末端的弹性支撑体II交叉设置，电缆首先穿过首端的若干个弹性支撑体II之间并与弹性支撑体II内表面的耐磨层II贴合，通过弹性支撑体II对电缆进行束缚；电缆然后穿过管体的若干个弹性支撑体I之间并与弹性支撑体I外表面的耐磨层I贴合，通过弹性支撑体I对电缆进行束缚；电缆最后从末端穿过，末端与首端的束缚结构相同，完成电力管道的使用。
有益效果：与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下显著优点：本发明的电力管道具有良好的阻燃性、保温性、屏蔽性、抗腐蚀性、防水性与耐磨性。可以在夏天高温时延缓老化；在冬天低温时保护电缆内部金属组织结构；有效防止土壤及植物环境对其进行腐蚀磨损。同时，本发明在电力管道具有良好的外部耐磨性时，提高其内部耐磨性，有效延长使用寿命。而且，本发明在首端与末端采用了二重束缚设计，使电缆从弹性支撑体II内侧通过，并通过若干个弹性支撑体II对电缆进行束缚，保证了电缆的稳定性，提高了电力管两端的使用寿命，延长了产品整体的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的管体的截面结构示意图；
图3为本发明的首端的截面结构示意图；
图中1为管体、2为首端、3为末端、4为阻燃层、5为保温层、6为屏蔽层、7为抗腐蚀层、8为防水层、9为耐磨辅助凸块层、10为磨砂层、11为弹性支撑体I、12为耐磨层I、13为弹性支撑体II、14为耐磨层II。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案做进一步的描述。
本发明的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，包括中部的管体1与管体1两端端部的首端2与末端3，管体1由内至外依次设置有阻燃层4、保温层5、屏蔽层6、抗腐蚀层7、防水层8、耐磨辅助凸块层9与磨砂层10并在阻燃层4内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体I11且弹性支撑体I11与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层I12；首端2与末端3的结构相同，首端2的阻燃层4部分内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体II13且弹性支撑体II13与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层II14；耐磨层I12位于弹性支撑体I11的外表面且耐磨层II14位于弹性支撑体II13的内表面。其中，阻燃层4内设有3个以上的弧形的弹性支撑体I11。首端2的阻燃层4部分内设有2或3个弧形的弹性支撑体II13。电缆位于弹性支 撑体I11外表面的耐磨层I12之间且位于弹性支撑体II13内表面的耐磨层II14之间。
具体的实施例，阻燃层4为聚酯亚胺层，保温层5为玻璃棉层，屏蔽层6为铜丝与涤纶棉线交织结构层，抗腐蚀层7为镀锌层，防水层8为橡胶层，耐磨辅助凸块层9的耐磨凸起为硬质塑料凸起，磨砂层10为单面磨砂结构。耐磨层I12与耐磨层II14为环氧树脂层。
一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道的使用方法，其特征在于：首端2或末端3的弹性支撑体II13交叉设置，电缆首先穿过首端2的若干个弹性支撑体II13之间并与弹性支撑体II13内表面的耐磨层II14贴合，通过弹性支撑体II13对电缆进行束缚；电缆然后穿过管体1的若干个弹性支撑体I11之间并与弹性支撑体I11外表面的耐磨层I12贴合，通过弹性支撑体I11对电缆进行束缚；电缆最后从末端3穿过，末端3与首端2的束缚结构相同，完成电力管道的使用。
本发明的电力管道在阻燃层4的外壁设置保温层5，在保温层5的外壁设置屏蔽层6，在屏蔽层6的外壁设置抗腐蚀层7，在抗腐蚀层7的外壁设置防水层8，在防水层8的外壁设置耐磨辅助凸块层9，在耐磨辅助凸块层9的外壁设置磨砂层10。使得电力管道具有良好的阻燃性、保温性、屏蔽性、抗腐蚀性、防水性与耐磨性。可以在夏天高温时延缓老化；在冬天低温时保护电缆内部金属组织结构；有效防止土壤及植物环境对其进行腐蚀磨损。
同时，本发明的电力管道在阻燃层4内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体I11且弹性支撑体I11与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层I12；首端2的阻燃层4部分内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体II13且弹性支撑体II13与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层II14；这样的设计，在电力管道具有良好的外部耐磨性时，提高其内部耐磨性，有效延长使用寿命。
而且，电缆位于弹性支撑体I11外表面的耐磨层I12之间且位于弹性支撑体II13内表面的耐磨层II14之间。现有的电力管，往往在首端2与末端3采用与管体1一样的设计，长期的使用，弹性支撑体I11靠近首端2或末端3处的部分弹力会下降，对电缆的束缚力也会下降，虽然电力管弹性支撑体I11不靠近首端2或末端3处的部分弹力仍然可以束缚电缆，但由于电力管两端的松弛原因需要更换，缩短了产品使用寿命，造成了浪费。本发明在首端2与末端3采用了二重束缚设计，使电缆从弹性支撑体II13内侧通过，并通过若干个弹性支撑体II13对电缆进行束缚，保证了电缆的稳定性，提高了电力管两端的使用寿命，延长了产品整体的使用寿命。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：包括中部的管体(1)与管体(1)两端端部的首端(2)与末端(3)，管体(1)由内至外依次设置有阻燃层(4)、保温层(5)、屏蔽层(6)、抗腐蚀层(7)、防水层(8)、耐磨辅助凸块层(9)与磨砂层(10)并在阻燃层(4)内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体I(11)且弹性支撑体I(11)与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层I(12)；所述首端(2)与末端(3)的结构相同，首端(2)的阻燃层(4)部分内设有若干个弧形的弹性支撑体II(13)且弹性支撑体II(13)与电缆的接触面设有耐磨层II(14)；所述的耐磨层I(12)位于弹性支撑体I(11)的外表面且耐磨层II(14)位于弹性支撑体II(13)的内表面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：所述的阻燃层(4)内设有3个以上的弧形的弹性支撑体I(11)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：所述的首端(2)的阻燃层(4)部分内设有2或3个弧形的弹性支撑体II(13)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：电缆位于弹性支撑体I(11)外表面的耐磨层I(12)之间且位于弹性支撑体II(13)内表面的耐磨层II(14)之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：所述的阻燃层(4)为聚酯亚胺层，保温层(5)为玻璃棉层，屏蔽层(6)为铜丝与涤纶棉线交织结构层，抗腐蚀层(7)为镀锌层，防水层(8)为橡胶层，耐磨辅助凸块层(9)的耐磨凸起为硬质塑料凸起，磨砂层(10)为单面磨砂结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道，其特征在于：所述的耐磨层I(12)与耐磨层II(14)为环氧树脂层。
  7. 一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道的使用方法，其特征在于：首端(2)或末端(3)的弹性支撑体II(13)交叉设置，电缆首先穿过首端(2)的若干个弹性支撑体II(13)之间并与弹性支撑体II(13)内表面的耐磨层II(14)贴合，通过弹性支撑体II(13)对电缆进行束缚；电缆然后穿过管体(1)的若干个弹性支撑体I(11)之间并与弹性支撑体I(11)外表面的耐磨层I(12)贴合，通过弹性支撑体I(11)对电缆进行束缚；电缆最后从末端(3)穿过，末端(3)与首端(2)的束缚结构相同，完成电力管道的使用。
PCT/CN2020/090309 2019-12-12 2020-05-14 一种高适应性电缆束缚电力管道及其使用方法 WO2021114570A1 (zh)

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