WO2021114036A1 - Tof camera and electronic device - Google Patents

Tof camera and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114036A1
WO2021114036A1 PCT/CN2019/124062 CN2019124062W WO2021114036A1 WO 2021114036 A1 WO2021114036 A1 WO 2021114036A1 CN 2019124062 W CN2019124062 W CN 2019124062W WO 2021114036 A1 WO2021114036 A1 WO 2021114036A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reflector
module
lens module
axis
tof camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/124062
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁细超
李宗政
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/124062 priority Critical patent/WO2021114036A1/en
Publication of WO2021114036A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114036A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • H04N13/207Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor
    • H04N13/218Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor using spatial multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/296Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and specifically to a TOF camera and an electronic device with the TOF camera.
  • the TOF (Time of Flight) modules currently on the market include a transmitter module and a receiver module.
  • the transmitter module outputs a uniform light spot image
  • the receiver module receives the light reflected by the object to produce An image with three-dimensional data.
  • the pixels of the current light sensor are only VGA level, and the pixels that generate images are relatively low.
  • An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a TOF camera, including: a light emitting module, the light emitting module is used to emit modulated light; a lens module, the lens module is used to receive the reflection of the object Natural light and modulated light emitted by the light emitting module and returned by the object to be photographed; a reflective member, the reflective member has a reflective surface, and the reflective member reflects the natural light and the modulated light to enter the lens mold Group; rotation module, the rotation module is connected with the reflecting part, used to drive the reflection part to rotate; and an image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the lens module, used to The natural light and modulated light received by the lens module are spliced to obtain a complete image of the object to be photographed; wherein, the boundary of the reflective surface within the field of view of the lens assembly and the circumferential direction of the reflective surface The minimum distance between the edges is greater than or equal to 0.2mm.
  • the reflector quickly adjusts the reflection angle through the rotating module, so that the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object are reflected into the lens module at different angles in multiple times, and the photographed object is formed by the processing of the lens module.
  • the image of each part of the object that is, the image of the photographed object is divided into multiple parts by the reflection of the reflector, and sent to the image processing module, and the image processing module stitches the image of each part of the photographed object into a complete photographed object
  • the image of the object because the reflector divides the natural light and modulated light into the lens module at different angles, the image has not undergone other processing, so that the pixels of a single part of the photographed object are higher, and the splicing is completed
  • the image of the photographed object has higher pixels; in addition, the minimum distance between the edge of the reflective surface in the field of view of the lens assembly is greater than or equal to 0.2mm, which can ensure that the reflector will fully reflect natural light and modulated light, and avoid The edge of the reflective surface has an impact on natural light and modulated light, resulting in distortion of the edge of the image formed after the natural light and modulated light enter the lens module, which guarantees the quality of the image formed by the lens module, thereby ensuring the image processing module
  • the reflector has an initial position, and when the reflector is in the initial position, the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the optical axis direction of the lens module is 2mm ⁇ 15mm.
  • the lens of the lens module is within 2mm ⁇ 15mm.
  • the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the optical axis direction of the lens module is less than 2mm, the distance between the lens module and the reflective part is too small, and the reflective part is rotating In the process, it is easy to interfere with the lens module, resulting in the incomplete reflection of natural light and modulated light by the reflector, making the image spliced by the image processing module incomplete; on the other hand, if the lens surface and the reflective surface of the lens module The distance in the optical axis direction of the lens module is greater than 15mm, and the area of the reflecting surface is too large, resulting in an excessive volume of the reflecting part, increasing the space occupied by the reflecting part, and reducing the space utilization; therefore, the lens of the lens module The distance between the surface and the reflecting surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is within 2mm ⁇ 15mm. On the one hand, it can ensure the effect of the TOF camera to capture images. On the other hand, the TO
  • the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is 7 mm.
  • the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflecting surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is 7mm.
  • the small size reduces the space occupied by the TOF camera.
  • the inclination angle of the reflecting surface with respect to the optical axis of the lens module is 30°-60°, and the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the lens surface.
  • the inclination angle of the reflecting surface determines the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface, and the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface can be flexibly adjusted by setting the inclination angle of the reflecting surface; the inclination angle of the reflecting surface is within 30°-60°, which can ensure The reflector fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module in multiple times.
  • the inclination angle is 45°.
  • the inclination angle of the reflective surface is 45°, which can ensure that the reflector fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module in multiple times.
  • the rotation module includes: a mounting frame, the mounting frame is used to fix the reflector; a first rotator, the first rotator is connected to the mounting frame, and is used to drive the reflection The second rotator rotates around the first axis in the first direction; and a second rotator, the second rotator is connected to the reflector, and is used to drive the mounting frame to rotate around a second axis in a second direction; the reflector When the component is in the initial position, the first axis is located in the first plane and is perpendicular to the optical axis, and the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and the optical axis at the same time; the first plane is perpendicular On the reflecting surface, and the optical axis is located in the first plane.
  • the first rotator adjusts the reflection angle of the reflecting surface of the reflector in the first direction
  • the second rotator adjusts the reflection angle of the reflecting surface of the reflector in the second direction, through the first rotator and the second rotator.
  • the cooperation of the rotator enables the reflector to reflect the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module multiple times.
  • an image of each part of the photographed object is formed and sent to the image processing module.
  • the image processing module stitches the images of each part of the photographed object into a complete image of the photographed object.
  • the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°, and/or the reflector from the initial position around the second axis
  • the rotation angle of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
  • the rotation angle of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is greater than 15°, the distance of the reflector rotating in the first direction is too large, and the reflecting surface reflects the non-photographed object More light is reflected. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, there are more images of non-photographed objects in the first direction in the final stitched complete image, which affects the final result. Imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
  • the reflector in the first direction fully modulates the natural light of the object being photographed
  • the light is reflected multiple times into the lens module to form a complete image of the object being photographed.
  • the utilization rate of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the first direction. There are fewer images.
  • the rotation angle of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the second axis is greater than 15°, the distance of the reflector rotating in the second direction is too large, and the reflection of the reflecting surface is not reflected by the photographed object. More light, on the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface and causes a waste of resources.
  • the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
  • the reflector can fully absorb the natural light of the object being photographed in the second direction.
  • the modulated light is reflected into the lens module multiple times to form a complete image of the object being photographed.
  • the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the second direction. There are fewer images.
  • the angle of rotation of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°
  • the reflector from the initial position around the second axis The rotation angle of clockwise and counterclockwise rotation is 7°.
  • the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is 7°.
  • the reflector can fully absorb the natural light of the object being photographed in the first direction.
  • the modulated light is reflected into the lens module multiple times to form a complete image of the object being photographed.
  • the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the first direction.
  • the reflector rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to 7° around the second axis from the initial position. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector can fully divide the natural light and modulated light of the object in the second direction.
  • the secondary reflection enters the lens module to form a complete image of the object being photographed.
  • the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that there are fewer images of non-photographed objects in the second direction in the final stitched complete image. .
  • the reflecting member includes a reflecting mirror or a total reflection prism.
  • the reflector has a simple structure and a small volume, which can reduce the volume of the TOF camera; the mechanical strength of the total reflection prism is high, the probability of damage is low, and the use reliability of the total reflection prism is high, thereby extending The service life of the product is improved.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing; and the TOF camera of any one of the above, the TOF camera is mounted on the housing.
  • the electronic device provided by the present application has a simple structure and high-definition output image, thereby improving the comfort of use of the product, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the TOF camera described in this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first embodiment of the TOF camera according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first embodiment of the rotating module according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a second embodiment of the TOF camera according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a second embodiment of the rotating module according to the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device described in the present application.
  • TOF camera 100 light emitting module 10, lens module 20, reflector 30, reflecting surface 31, mirror 32, total reflection prism 33, rotating module 40, mounting frame 41, first rotator 42, second rotation
  • the TOF camera 100 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a light emitting module 10, a lens module 20, a reflector 30, a rotating module 40 and an image processing module 50.
  • the light emitting module 10 is used to emit modulated light.
  • the lens module 20 is used to receive natural light reflected by the photographed object 60 and modulated light emitted by the light emitting module 10 and returned by the photographed object 60.
  • the reflective member 30 has a reflective surface 31, and the reflective member 30 reflects natural light and modulation into the lens module 20.
  • the rotating module 40 is connected to the reflector 30 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate.
  • the image processing module 50 is connected to the lens module 20 for splicing natural light and modulated light received by the lens module 20 to obtain a complete image of the photographed object 60.
  • the minimum distance L between the boundary of the reflective surface 31 in the field of view of the lens assembly 20 and the circumferential edge of the reflective surface 31 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the light emitting module 10 emits modulated light to an object 60
  • the object 60 reflects the modulated light and natural light
  • the reflector 30 reflects the partially modulated light and natural light into the lens module 20.
  • the lens The module 20 forms part of the image of the object 60 according to the part of the modulated light and natural light, and sends it to the image processing module 50.
  • the image processing module 50 receives the image of the part of the object 60; the rotating module 40 controls the reflector 30 Rotate to adjust the incident angle of the reflector 30 to reflect the modulated light and natural light reflected by another part into the lens module 20.
  • the lens module 20 forms the modulated light and natural light into another part of the image of the object 60 and sends it to
  • the image processing module 50 receives the image of another part of the photographed object 60; the rotation module 40 controls the reflector 30 to rotate rapidly, so as to reflect the natural light and the modulated light reflected by the photographed object 60 in different ways.
  • the angle enters the lens module 20.
  • the lens module 20 forms an image of each part of the photographed object 60 and sends it to the image processing module 50.
  • the image processing module 50 receives the image of each part of the photographed object 60 and sends the image of the photographed object 60 to the image processing module 50. 60.
  • the images of various parts are stitched into a complete image of the object 60; since the reflector 30 reflects natural light and modulated light into the lens module 20 in multiple times, no other processing is performed, so that a single part of the image of the object 60 is taken.
  • the pixels are higher, so that the image stitched into a complete photographed object 60 has higher pixels.
  • the minimum distance L between the boundary of the reflective surface 31 in the field of view of the lens assembly 20 and the circumferential edge of the reflective surface 31 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  • the reflective member 30 will fully reflect natural light and The modulated light prevents the edge of the reflective surface 31 from affecting the natural light and modulated light, causing the natural light and modulated light to enter the lens module 20 to form an image that is distorted, that is, to ensure the quality of the image formed by the lens module 20,
  • the quality of the image of the image processing module 50 spliced into a complete object 60 is guaranteed; on the other hand, it is avoided that the reflective surface 31 deviates from the field of view of the lens assembly 20 due to assembly tolerances, and the lens module 20 is guaranteed Form the integrity of the image.
  • the reflector 30 has an initial position.
  • the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 are on the optical axis of the lens module.
  • the distance D in the direction is 2 mm to 15 mm.
  • the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is less than 2 mm, the distance between the lens module 20 and the reflector 30 is too large. Small, the reflector 30 is likely to interfere with the lens module 20 during the rotation, resulting in the reflector 30 not being able to completely reflect natural light and modulated light, making the image spliced by the image processing module 50 incomplete.
  • the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is greater than 15 mm, the area of the reflective surface 31 is too large, resulting in the volume of the reflective member 30 being too large, and the reflective member 30 is increased.
  • the occupied space reduces the space utilization; therefore, the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is within 2 mm to 15 mm.
  • it can ensure the TOF camera 100
  • the effect of capturing an image makes the TOF camera 100 have a smaller size, thereby reducing the space occupied by the TOF camera 100.
  • the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is 7 mm.
  • the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is 7 mm.
  • the TOF camera 100 has a smaller size, thereby reducing the space occupied by the TOF camera 100.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the reflecting surface 31 with respect to the optical axis of the lens module 20 is 30°-60°, and the horizontal plane corresponds to the lens surface. vertical.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the reflecting surface 31 determines the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface 31, and the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface 31 can be flexibly adjusted by setting the inclination angle ⁇ of the reflecting surface 31.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the reflective surface 31 is within 30°-60°, which can ensure that the reflector 30 fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is 45°.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the reflective surface 31 is 45°, which can ensure that the reflector 30 fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times.
  • the rotation module 40 includes: a mounting frame 41, a first rotator 42, and a second rotator 43.
  • the mounting frame 41 is used to fix the reflector 30.
  • the first rotator 42 is connected to the mounting frame 41 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate around the first axis in the first direction.
  • the second rotator 43 is connected to the mounting frame 41 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate around the second axis in the second direction.
  • the first axis is located in the first plane and perpendicular to the optical axis, and the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and the optical axis at the same time; the first plane is perpendicular to the reflecting surface, and the optical axis is located in the first plane Inside.
  • the first rotator 42 adjusts the reflection angle of the reflective surface 31 of the reflector 30 in the first direction
  • the second rotator 43 adjusts the reflection angle of the reflective surface 31 of the reflector 30 in the second direction.
  • the cooperation of a rotator 42 and a second rotator 43 enables the reflector 30 to reflect the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times, and form the photographed object 60 through the processing of the lens module 20
  • the images of each part are sent to the image processing module 50, and the image processing module 50 stitches the images of each part of the photographed object 60 into a complete image of the photographed object 60.
  • the first rotator is a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the mounting frame, and the micro motor drives the mounting frame to rotate in the first direction.
  • the second rotator is a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the mounting frame, and the micro motor drives the mounting frame to rotate in the second direction.
  • the reflector 30 is a reflector 32.
  • the mirror 32 has a simple structure and a small volume, which can reduce the volume of the TOF camera 100.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the reflector 30 rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is greater than 15°, the distance that the reflector 30 rotates in the first direction is too large, and the reflective surface 31 reflects The non-photographed object 60 reflects more light. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface 31 and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, the final stitched complete image contains the non-photographed object 60 in the first direction. There are many images, which affect the final imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
  • the reflector 30 is in the first direction.
  • the natural light and modulated light of the photographed object 60 are fully reflected into the lens module 20 in multiple times to form a complete image of the photographed object 60.
  • the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, and the final splicing is There are fewer images of non-photographed objects 60 in the first direction in the complete image of.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is 7°.
  • it can ensure that the reflector 30 can fully capture the object in the first direction.
  • the natural light and modulated light of 60 are reflected multiple times into the lens module 20 to form a complete image of the object 60.
  • the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is in the first place. There are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60 in one direction.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 2 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 2 of the reflector 30 rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the second axis is greater than 15°, the distance that the reflector 30 rotates in the second direction is too large,
  • the reflective surface 31 reflects more light reflected by the non-photographed object 60. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflective surface 31 and causes a waste of resources.
  • the final stitched complete image is not captured in the second direction. There are many images of the shooting object 60, which affects the final imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle ⁇ 2 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
  • the reflector 30 can ensure that the reflector 30 is in position.
  • the natural light and modulated light of the photographed object 60 are fully reflected into the lens module 20 in multiple times to form a complete image of the photographed object 60.
  • the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved.
  • the final stitched complete image there are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60 in the second direction.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 2 of the second rotator 43 in the second direction is 7°.
  • the rotation angle ⁇ 2 of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is 7°.
  • the reflector 30 can fully move the object 60 in the second direction. Natural light and modulated light are reflected multiple times into the lens module 20 to form a complete image of the object 60.
  • the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, so that the final stitched complete image in the second direction There are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60.
  • the reflector 30 is a total reflection prism 33.
  • the mechanical strength of the total reflection prism 33 is relatively high, the probability of being damaged is low, and the use reliability of the total reflection prism 33 is high, thereby prolonging the service life of the product.
  • the electronic device 200 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes: a housing 201, a display screen 202, and the TOF camera 100 described in any one of the above, and the TOF camera 100 is mounted on the housing.
  • the electronic device provided by the present application has a simple structure and high-definition output image, thereby improving the comfort of use of the product, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product.
  • the electronic device may include a mobile phone, a notebook or a tablet computer, etc.
  • the initial position of the reflector is: the position of the reflector when it leaves the factory.
  • the reflecting surface is set directly on the lens surface of the lens module; the reflector does not rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the first axis or the second axis, and the lens assembly
  • the optical axis passes through the center of the reflecting surface.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A TOF camera (100) and an electronic device. The TOF camera (100) comprises a light emission module (10), a lens module (20), a reflection piece (30), a rotating module (40) and an image processing module (50). The rotating module (40) drives the reflection piece (30) to rotate. The image processing module (50) receives images collected by the lens module (20) to perform splicing processing, so as to acquire a complete image of a photographed object (60). The minimum distance between a region boundary of a reflection surface (31) of the reflection piece (30) within a field of view range of the lens module (20) and a circumferential edge of the reflection surface (31) is not less than 0.2 mm. The reflection piece (30) reflects natural light and modulated light into the lens module (20) multiple times, and no further processing is performed on the image, such that the number of pixels of a single partial image of the photographed object is higher; in addition, the distance between the region boundary of the reflection surface (31) within the field of view range of the lens module (20) and the edge of the reflection surface (31) is not less than 0.2 mm, which ensures that the reflection piece (30) fully reflects the natural light and modulated light, thereby guaranteeing the quality of the image formed by the lens module (20).

Description

TOF相机及电子设备TOF camera and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种TOF相机及具有该TOF相机的电子设备。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and specifically to a TOF camera and an electronic device with the TOF camera.
背景技术Background technique
本申请对于背景技术的描述属于与本申请相关的相关技术,仅仅是用于说明和便于理解本申请的申请内容,不应理解为申请人明确认为或推定申请人认为是本申请在首次提出申请的申请日的现有技术。The description of the background technology in this application belongs to the related technology related to this application. It is only used to illustrate and facilitate the understanding of the application content of this application. It should not be construed as the applicant expressly believes or presumes that the applicant believes that the application is the first application for this application. Existing technology on the filing date.
目前市场上的TOF(Time of flight,飞行时间测距法)模组中包括发出模组和接收模组,发出模组输出均匀的光斑图像,接收模组接收被拍摄物反射回来的光,生产一个具有三维数据的图像。但是目前光传感器的像素只有VGA级别,生成图像的像素较低。The TOF (Time of Flight) modules currently on the market include a transmitter module and a receiver module. The transmitter module outputs a uniform light spot image, and the receiver module receives the light reflected by the object to produce An image with three-dimensional data. However, the pixels of the current light sensor are only VGA level, and the pixels that generate images are relatively low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请第一方面实施例提供了一种TOF相机,包括:光发射模组,所述光发射模组用于发出调制光;镜头模组,所述镜头模组用于接收被拍摄物体反射的自然光和由所述光发射模组发射并由被拍摄物体返回的调制光;反射件,所述反射件具有反射面,所述反射件将所述自然光和所述调制反射以进入所述镜头模组;旋转模组,所述旋转模组与所述反射件连接,用于带动所述反射件旋转;以及图像处理模组,所述图像处理模组与所述镜头模组连接,用于将所述镜头模组接收的自然光和调制光进行拼接处理,获取完整被拍摄物体的图像;其中,所述反射面在所述镜头组件的视场范围内的区域边界与所述反射面的周向边缘之间的最小距离大于或等于0.2mm。An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a TOF camera, including: a light emitting module, the light emitting module is used to emit modulated light; a lens module, the lens module is used to receive the reflection of the object Natural light and modulated light emitted by the light emitting module and returned by the object to be photographed; a reflective member, the reflective member has a reflective surface, and the reflective member reflects the natural light and the modulated light to enter the lens mold Group; rotation module, the rotation module is connected with the reflecting part, used to drive the reflection part to rotate; and an image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the lens module, used to The natural light and modulated light received by the lens module are spliced to obtain a complete image of the object to be photographed; wherein, the boundary of the reflective surface within the field of view of the lens assembly and the circumferential direction of the reflective surface The minimum distance between the edges is greater than or equal to 0.2mm.
本申请提供的TOF相机,反射件通过旋转模组快速调整反射角度,从而将被拍摄物体反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射以不同角度进入镜头模组,通过镜头模组的处理形成被拍摄物体各个部分的图像,即将通过反射件的反射将被拍摄物体的图像分割成多个部分,并发送给图像处理模组,图像处理 模组将被拍摄物体各个部分的图像拼接成完整的被拍摄物体的图像;由于反射件将自然光和调制光分多次反射以不同角度进入镜头模组,图像并未经过其他处理,从而使被拍摄物体单个部分图像的像素较高,进而使拼接成完整的被拍摄物体的图像具有较高的像素;另外,反射面在镜头组件的视场范围内的区域边缘之间的最小距离大于或等于0.2mm,能够保证反射件将充分反射自然光和调制光,避免出现反射面的边缘对自然光和调制光产生影响,导致自然光和调制光进入镜头模组后形成的图像边缘扭曲的情况发生,即保证了镜头模组形成图像的质量,从而保证了图像处理模组拼接成完整的拍摄物体图像的质量。In the TOF camera provided by this application, the reflector quickly adjusts the reflection angle through the rotating module, so that the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object are reflected into the lens module at different angles in multiple times, and the photographed object is formed by the processing of the lens module. The image of each part of the object, that is, the image of the photographed object is divided into multiple parts by the reflection of the reflector, and sent to the image processing module, and the image processing module stitches the image of each part of the photographed object into a complete photographed object The image of the object; because the reflector divides the natural light and modulated light into the lens module at different angles, the image has not undergone other processing, so that the pixels of a single part of the photographed object are higher, and the splicing is completed The image of the photographed object has higher pixels; in addition, the minimum distance between the edge of the reflective surface in the field of view of the lens assembly is greater than or equal to 0.2mm, which can ensure that the reflector will fully reflect natural light and modulated light, and avoid The edge of the reflective surface has an impact on natural light and modulated light, resulting in distortion of the edge of the image formed after the natural light and modulated light enter the lens module, which guarantees the quality of the image formed by the lens module, thereby ensuring the image processing module The quality of the image stitched together into a complete photographed object.
可选地,所述反射件具有初始位置,所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述镜头模组的镜头表面与所述反射面在所述镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离为2mm~15mm。Optionally, the reflector has an initial position, and when the reflector is in the initial position, the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the optical axis direction of the lens module is 2mm~ 15mm.
在该实施例中,一方面,若镜头模组的镜头表面与反射面在镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离小于2mm,镜头模组与反射件之间的距离太小,反射件在旋转过程中容易与镜头模组之间产生干涉,导致反射件不能完整的反射自然光和调制光,使图像处理模组拼接成的图像不完整;另一方面,若镜头模组的镜头表面与反射面在镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离大于15mm,反射面的面积过大,导致反射件的体积过大,增加了反射件占用的空间,降低了空间利用率;因此,镜头模组的镜头表面与反射面在镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离在2mm~15mm内,一方面,能够保证TOF相机拍摄图像的效果,另一方面,使TOF相机具有较小的尺寸,从而降低了TOF相机占用的空间。In this embodiment, on the one hand, if the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the optical axis direction of the lens module is less than 2mm, the distance between the lens module and the reflective part is too small, and the reflective part is rotating In the process, it is easy to interfere with the lens module, resulting in the incomplete reflection of natural light and modulated light by the reflector, making the image spliced by the image processing module incomplete; on the other hand, if the lens surface and the reflective surface of the lens module The distance in the optical axis direction of the lens module is greater than 15mm, and the area of the reflecting surface is too large, resulting in an excessive volume of the reflecting part, increasing the space occupied by the reflecting part, and reducing the space utilization; therefore, the lens of the lens module The distance between the surface and the reflecting surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is within 2mm~15mm. On the one hand, it can ensure the effect of the TOF camera to capture images. On the other hand, the TOF camera has a smaller size, thereby reducing the TOF. The space occupied by the camera.
可选地,所述镜头模组的镜头表面与所述反射面在所述镜头模组的光轴方向的距离为7mm。Optionally, the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is 7 mm.
在该实施例中,镜头模组的镜头表面与反射面在镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离为7mm,一方面,能够保证TOF相机拍摄图像的效果,另一方面,使TOF相机具有较小的尺寸,从而降低了TOF相机占用的空间。In this embodiment, the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflecting surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is 7mm. The small size reduces the space occupied by the TOF camera.
可选地,所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述反射面相对所述镜头模组的光轴的倾斜角度为30°~60°,所述水平面与所述镜头表面相垂直。Optionally, when the reflecting member is in the initial position, the inclination angle of the reflecting surface with respect to the optical axis of the lens module is 30°-60°, and the horizontal plane is perpendicular to the lens surface.
在该实施例中,反射面的倾斜角度决定了反射面的反射角度,通过设置 反射面倾斜角度可灵活的调整反射面的反射角度;反射面的倾斜角度在30°~60°内,能够保证反射件充分地将被拍摄物体反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组。In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the reflecting surface determines the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface, and the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface can be flexibly adjusted by setting the inclination angle of the reflecting surface; the inclination angle of the reflecting surface is within 30°-60°, which can ensure The reflector fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module in multiple times.
可选地,所述倾斜角度为45°。Optionally, the inclination angle is 45°.
在该实施例中,反射面的倾斜角度为45°,能够保证反射件充分地将被拍摄物体反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组。In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the reflective surface is 45°, which can ensure that the reflector fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module in multiple times.
可选地,所述旋转模组包括:安装架,所述安装架用于固定所述反射件;第一旋转器,所述第一旋转器与所述安装架连接,用于带动所述反射件绕第一轴向第一方向旋转;以及第二旋转器,所述第二旋转器与所述反射件连接,用于带动所述安装架绕第二轴向第二方向旋转;所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述第一轴位于第一平面内,且与所述光轴垂直,所述第二轴同时垂直于所述第一轴与所述光轴;所述第一平面垂直于所述反射面,且所述光轴位于所述第一平面内。Optionally, the rotation module includes: a mounting frame, the mounting frame is used to fix the reflector; a first rotator, the first rotator is connected to the mounting frame, and is used to drive the reflection The second rotator rotates around the first axis in the first direction; and a second rotator, the second rotator is connected to the reflector, and is used to drive the mounting frame to rotate around a second axis in a second direction; the reflector When the component is in the initial position, the first axis is located in the first plane and is perpendicular to the optical axis, and the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and the optical axis at the same time; the first plane is perpendicular On the reflecting surface, and the optical axis is located in the first plane.
在该实施例中,第一旋转器调整反射件的反射面在第一方向上反射角度,第二旋转器调整反射件的反射面在第二方向上反射角度,通过第一旋转器和第二旋转器的配合使反射件能够将被拍摄物体反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组,通过镜头模组的处理形成被拍摄物体各个部分的图像,并发送给图像处理模组,图像处理模组将被拍摄物体各个部分的图像拼接成完整的被拍摄物体的图像。In this embodiment, the first rotator adjusts the reflection angle of the reflecting surface of the reflector in the first direction, and the second rotator adjusts the reflection angle of the reflecting surface of the reflector in the second direction, through the first rotator and the second rotator. The cooperation of the rotator enables the reflector to reflect the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object into the lens module multiple times. Through the processing of the lens module, an image of each part of the photographed object is formed and sent to the image processing module. The image processing module stitches the images of each part of the photographed object into a complete image of the photographed object.
可选地,所述反射件从初始位置绕所述第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度小于15°,和/或所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度小于15°。Optionally, the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°, and/or the reflector from the initial position around the second axis The rotation angle of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°.
在该实施例中,若反射件从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度大于15°,反射件在第一方向上旋转的距离太大,反射面反射非被拍摄物体反射的光较多,一方面,降低了反射面的利用率,造成资源的浪费,另一方面,最终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较多,影响最终的成像效果;因此,反射件从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度小于15°,一方面,能够保证在第一方向上反射件充分地将被拍摄物体的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组内,形成完整的被拍 摄物体的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较少。同理,若反射件从初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度大于15°,反射件在第二方向上旋转的距离太大,反射面反射非被拍摄物体反射的光较多,一方面,降低了反射面的利用率,造成资源的浪费,另一方面,最终拼接成的完整图像中在第二方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较多,影响最终的成像效果;因此,反射件从初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度小于15°,一方面,能够保证反射件在第二方向上充分地将被拍摄物体的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组内,形成完整的被拍摄物体的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第二方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较少。In this embodiment, if the rotation angle of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is greater than 15°, the distance of the reflector rotating in the first direction is too large, and the reflecting surface reflects the non-photographed object More light is reflected. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, there are more images of non-photographed objects in the first direction in the final stitched complete image, which affects the final result. Imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector in the first direction fully modulates the natural light of the object being photographed The light is reflected multiple times into the lens module to form a complete image of the object being photographed. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the first direction. There are fewer images. In the same way, if the rotation angle of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the second axis is greater than 15°, the distance of the reflector rotating in the second direction is too large, and the reflection of the reflecting surface is not reflected by the photographed object. More light, on the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, there are more images of non-photographed objects in the second direction in the final stitched complete image, which affects the final imaging Effect; therefore, the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector can fully absorb the natural light of the object being photographed in the second direction. The modulated light is reflected into the lens module multiple times to form a complete image of the object being photographed. On the other hand, the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the second direction. There are fewer images.
可选地,所述反射件从初始位置绕所述第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度为7°,和/或所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺、逆时针旋转的旋转角度为7°。Optionally, the angle of rotation of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°, and/or the reflector from the initial position around the second axis The rotation angle of clockwise and counterclockwise rotation is 7°.
在该实施例中,反射件从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度为7°,一方面,能够保证反射件在第一方向上充分地将被拍摄物体的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组内,形成完整的被拍摄物体的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较少。同理,反射件从初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转为7°,一方面,能够保证反射件在第二方向上充分地将被拍摄物体的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组内,形成完整的被拍摄物体的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第二方向上非被拍摄物体的图像较少。In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is 7°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector can fully absorb the natural light of the object being photographed in the first direction. The modulated light is reflected into the lens module multiple times to form a complete image of the object being photographed. On the other hand, the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is not the object being photographed in the first direction. There are fewer images. In the same way, the reflector rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to 7° around the second axis from the initial position. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector can fully divide the natural light and modulated light of the object in the second direction. The secondary reflection enters the lens module to form a complete image of the object being photographed. On the other hand, the utilization of the reflecting surface is improved, so that there are fewer images of non-photographed objects in the second direction in the final stitched complete image. .
可选地,所述反射件包括反射镜或全反射棱镜。Optionally, the reflecting member includes a reflecting mirror or a total reflection prism.
在该实施例中,反射镜的结构简单,且体积较小,能够降低TOF相机体积;全反射棱镜的机械强度较高,被损坏的概率较低,全反射棱镜的使用可靠性高,从而延长了产品的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the reflector has a simple structure and a small volume, which can reduce the volume of the TOF camera; the mechanical strength of the total reflection prism is high, the probability of damage is low, and the use reliability of the total reflection prism is high, thereby extending The service life of the product is improved.
本申请第二方面实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:壳体;以及上述任意一项所述的TOF相机,所述TOF相机安装在所述壳体上。An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing; and the TOF camera of any one of the above, the TOF camera is mounted on the housing.
本申请提供的电子设备,结构简单,输出图像的清晰度高,从而提高了产品的使用舒适度,进而降低了产品的市场竞争力。The electronic device provided by the present application has a simple structure and high-definition output image, thereby improving the comfort of use of the product, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请所述TOF相机的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the TOF camera described in this application;
图2是本申请所述TOF相机第一种实施例的局部结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first embodiment of the TOF camera according to the present application;
图3是本申请所述旋转模组第一种实施例的局部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first embodiment of the rotating module according to the present application;
图4是本申请所述TOF相机第二种实施例的局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a second embodiment of the TOF camera according to the present application;
图5是本申请所述旋转模组第二种实施例的局部结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a second embodiment of the rotating module according to the present application;
图6是本申请所述电子设备的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the electronic device described in the present application.
其中,图1至图6中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Among them, the corresponding relationship between the reference signs and component names in Figures 1 to 6 is:
TOF相机100,光发射模组10,镜头模组20,反射件30,反射面31,反射镜32,全反射棱镜33,旋转模组40,安装架41,第一旋转器42,第二旋转器43,图像处理模组50,被拍摄物体60,电子设备200,壳体201,显示屏202。 TOF camera 100, light emitting module 10, lens module 20, reflector 30, reflecting surface 31, mirror 32, total reflection prism 33, rotating module 40, mounting frame 41, first rotator 42, second rotation The device 43, the image processing module 50, the photographed object 60, the electronic device 200, the housing 201, and the display screen 202.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the application more clearly, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand this application. However, this application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not covered by the specific details disclosed below. Limitations of the embodiment.
下述讨论提供了本申请的多个实施例。虽然每个实施例代表了申请的单一组合,但是本申请不同实施例可以替换,或者合并组合,因此本申请也可认为包含所记载的相同和/或不同实施例的所有可能组合。因而,如果一个实施例包含A、B、C,另一个实施例包含B和D的组合,那么本申请也应视为包括含有A、B、C、D的一个或多个所有其他可能的组合的实施例,尽管该实施例可能并未在以下内容中有明确的文字记载。The following discussion provides several embodiments of the application. Although each embodiment represents a single combination of the application, different embodiments of the present application can be replaced or combined. Therefore, the present application may also be considered to include all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Therefore, if one embodiment includes A, B, C, and another embodiment includes a combination of B and D, then this application should also be considered as including all other possible combinations of one or more of A, B, C, and D The embodiment, although the embodiment may not be clearly written in the following content.
如图1至图3所示,本申请第一方面实施例提供的TOF相机100,包括:光发射模组10、镜头模组20、反射件30、旋转模组40以及图像处理模组50。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the TOF camera 100 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a light emitting module 10, a lens module 20, a reflector 30, a rotating module 40 and an image processing module 50.
如图1所示,光发射模组10用于发出调制光。As shown in Fig. 1, the light emitting module 10 is used to emit modulated light.
如图1所示,镜头模组20用于接收被拍摄物体60反射的自然光和由光发射模组10发射并由被拍摄物体60返回的调制光。As shown in FIG. 1, the lens module 20 is used to receive natural light reflected by the photographed object 60 and modulated light emitted by the light emitting module 10 and returned by the photographed object 60.
如图1所示,反射件30具有反射面31,反射件30将自然光和调制反射进入镜头模组20。As shown in FIG. 1, the reflective member 30 has a reflective surface 31, and the reflective member 30 reflects natural light and modulation into the lens module 20.
如图3所示,旋转模组40与反射件30连接,用于带动反射件30旋转。As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating module 40 is connected to the reflector 30 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate.
如图1所示,图像处理模组50与镜头模组20连接,用于将镜头模组20接收的自然光和调制光进行拼接处理,获取完整的被拍摄物体60的图像。As shown in FIG. 1, the image processing module 50 is connected to the lens module 20 for splicing natural light and modulated light received by the lens module 20 to obtain a complete image of the photographed object 60.
如图2所示,反射面31在镜头组件20的视场范围内的区域边界与反射面31的周向边缘之间的最小距离L大于或等于0.2mm。As shown in FIG. 2, the minimum distance L between the boundary of the reflective surface 31 in the field of view of the lens assembly 20 and the circumferential edge of the reflective surface 31 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
本申请提供的TOF相机100,光发射模组10向被拍摄物体60发射调制光,被拍摄物体60反射调制光和自然光,反射件30将该部分调制光和自然光反射进入镜头模组20,镜头模组20根据该部分调制光和自然光形成被拍摄物体60部分的图像,并发送给图像处理模组50,图像处理模组50接收被拍摄物体60部分的图像;旋转模组40控制反射件30旋转,调整反射件30的入射角度,以将另一部分反射的调制光和自然光反射进入镜头模组20,镜头模组20将该调制光和自然光形成被拍摄物体60另一部分的图像,并发送给图像处理模组50,图像处理模组50接收被拍摄物体60另一部分的图像;旋转模组40控制反射件30快速旋转,从而将被拍摄物体60反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射以不同角度进入镜头模组20,镜头模组20形成被拍摄物体60各个部分的图像,并发送给图像处理模组50,图像处理模组50接收被 拍摄物体60各个部分的图像,并将被拍摄物体60各个部分的图像拼接成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像;由于反射件30将自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20,并未经过其他处理,从而使被拍摄物体60单个部分图像的像素较高,进而使拼接成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像具有较高的像素。In the TOF camera 100 provided in the present application, the light emitting module 10 emits modulated light to an object 60, the object 60 reflects the modulated light and natural light, and the reflector 30 reflects the partially modulated light and natural light into the lens module 20. The lens The module 20 forms part of the image of the object 60 according to the part of the modulated light and natural light, and sends it to the image processing module 50. The image processing module 50 receives the image of the part of the object 60; the rotating module 40 controls the reflector 30 Rotate to adjust the incident angle of the reflector 30 to reflect the modulated light and natural light reflected by another part into the lens module 20. The lens module 20 forms the modulated light and natural light into another part of the image of the object 60 and sends it to The image processing module 50 receives the image of another part of the photographed object 60; the rotation module 40 controls the reflector 30 to rotate rapidly, so as to reflect the natural light and the modulated light reflected by the photographed object 60 in different ways. The angle enters the lens module 20. The lens module 20 forms an image of each part of the photographed object 60 and sends it to the image processing module 50. The image processing module 50 receives the image of each part of the photographed object 60 and sends the image of the photographed object 60 to the image processing module 50. 60. The images of various parts are stitched into a complete image of the object 60; since the reflector 30 reflects natural light and modulated light into the lens module 20 in multiple times, no other processing is performed, so that a single part of the image of the object 60 is taken. The pixels are higher, so that the image stitched into a complete photographed object 60 has higher pixels.
另外,反射面31在镜头组件20的视场范围内的区域边界与反射面31的周向边缘之间的最小距离L大于或等于0.2mm,一方面,能够保证反射件30将充分反射自然光和调制光,避免出现反射面31的边缘对自然光和调制光产生影响,导致自然光和调制光进入镜头模组20后形成图像的边缘扭曲的情况发生,即保证了镜头模组20形成图像的质量,从而保证了图像处理模组50拼接成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像的质量;另一方面,避免因装配公差导致反射面31偏离镜头组件20的视场的情况发生,保证了镜头模组20形成图像的完整性。In addition, the minimum distance L between the boundary of the reflective surface 31 in the field of view of the lens assembly 20 and the circumferential edge of the reflective surface 31 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflective member 30 will fully reflect natural light and The modulated light prevents the edge of the reflective surface 31 from affecting the natural light and modulated light, causing the natural light and modulated light to enter the lens module 20 to form an image that is distorted, that is, to ensure the quality of the image formed by the lens module 20, Thus, the quality of the image of the image processing module 50 spliced into a complete object 60 is guaranteed; on the other hand, it is avoided that the reflective surface 31 deviates from the field of view of the lens assembly 20 due to assembly tolerances, and the lens module 20 is guaranteed Form the integrity of the image.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,反射件30具有初始位置,反射件30处于初始位置时,镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在所述镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离D为2mm~15mm。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the reflector 30 has an initial position. When the reflector 30 is in the initial position, the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 are on the optical axis of the lens module. The distance D in the direction is 2 mm to 15 mm.
在该实施例中,一方面,若镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在镜头模组20的光轴方向上的距离D小于2mm,镜头模组20与反射件30之间的距离太小,反射件30在旋转过程中容易与镜头模组20之间产生干涉,导致反射件30不能完整的反射自然光和调制光,使图像处理模组50拼接成的图像不完整,另一方面,若镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在镜头模组20的光轴方向上的距离D大于15mm,反射面31的面积过大,导致反射件30的体积过大,增加了反射件30占用的空间,降低了空间利用率;因此,镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在镜头模组20的光轴方向上的距离D在2mm~15mm内,一方面,能够保证TOF相机100拍摄图像的效果,另一方面,使TOF相机100具有较小的尺寸,从而降低了TOF相机100占用的空间。In this embodiment, on the one hand, if the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is less than 2 mm, the distance between the lens module 20 and the reflector 30 is too large. Small, the reflector 30 is likely to interfere with the lens module 20 during the rotation, resulting in the reflector 30 not being able to completely reflect natural light and modulated light, making the image spliced by the image processing module 50 incomplete. On the other hand, If the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is greater than 15 mm, the area of the reflective surface 31 is too large, resulting in the volume of the reflective member 30 being too large, and the reflective member 30 is increased. The occupied space reduces the space utilization; therefore, the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is within 2 mm to 15 mm. On the one hand, it can ensure the TOF camera 100 The effect of capturing an image, on the other hand, makes the TOF camera 100 have a smaller size, thereby reducing the space occupied by the TOF camera 100.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在镜头模组20的光轴方向上的距离D为7mm。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is 7 mm.
在该实施例中,镜头模组20的镜头表面与反射面31在镜头模组20的光轴方向上的距离D为7mm,一方面,能够保证TOF相机100拍摄图像的效果, 另一方面,使TOF相机100具有较小的尺寸,从而降低了TOF相机100占用的空间。In this embodiment, the distance D between the lens surface of the lens module 20 and the reflective surface 31 in the optical axis direction of the lens module 20 is 7 mm. On the one hand, it can ensure the image capture effect of the TOF camera 100, on the other hand, The TOF camera 100 has a smaller size, thereby reducing the space occupied by the TOF camera 100.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,反射件30处于初始位置时,反射面31相对镜头模组20的光轴的倾斜角度α为30°~60°,水平面与镜头表面相垂直。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, when the reflector 30 is in the initial position, the inclination angle α of the reflecting surface 31 with respect to the optical axis of the lens module 20 is 30°-60°, and the horizontal plane corresponds to the lens surface. vertical.
在该实施例中,反射面31的倾斜角度α决定了反射面31的反射角度,通过设置反射面31倾斜角度α可灵活的调整反射面31的反射角度。反射面31的倾斜角度α在30°~60°内,能够保证反射件30充分地将被拍摄物体60反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20。In this embodiment, the inclination angle α of the reflecting surface 31 determines the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface 31, and the reflecting angle of the reflecting surface 31 can be flexibly adjusted by setting the inclination angle α of the reflecting surface 31. The inclination angle α of the reflective surface 31 is within 30°-60°, which can ensure that the reflector 30 fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,倾斜角度α为45°。As shown in Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the inclination angle α is 45°.
在该实施例中,反射面31的倾斜角度α为45°,能够保证反射件30充分地将被拍摄物体60反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20。In this embodiment, the inclination angle α of the reflective surface 31 is 45°, which can ensure that the reflector 30 fully reflects the natural light and modulated light reflected by the object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times.
如图3所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,旋转模组40包括:安装架41、第一旋转器42以及第二旋转器43。As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, the rotation module 40 includes: a mounting frame 41, a first rotator 42, and a second rotator 43.
安装架41用于固定反射件30。The mounting frame 41 is used to fix the reflector 30.
第一旋转器42与安装架41连接,用于带动反射件30绕第一轴向第一方向旋转。The first rotator 42 is connected to the mounting frame 41 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate around the first axis in the first direction.
第二旋转器43与安装架41连接,用于带动反射件30绕第二轴向第二方向旋转。The second rotator 43 is connected to the mounting frame 41 for driving the reflector 30 to rotate around the second axis in the second direction.
反射件处于初始位置时,第一轴位于第一平面内,且与光轴垂直,第二轴同时垂直于第一轴与光轴;第一平面垂直于反射面,且光轴位于第一平面内。When the reflector is in the initial position, the first axis is located in the first plane and perpendicular to the optical axis, and the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and the optical axis at the same time; the first plane is perpendicular to the reflecting surface, and the optical axis is located in the first plane Inside.
在该实施例中,第一旋转器42调整反射件30的反射面31在第一方向上反射角度,第二旋转器43调整反射件30的反射面31在第二方向上反射角度,通过第一旋转器42和第二旋转器43的配合使反射件30能够将被拍摄物体60反射的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20,通过镜头模组20的处理形成被拍摄物体60各个部分的图像,并发送给图像处理模组50,图像处理模组50将被拍摄物体60各个部分的图像拼接成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像。In this embodiment, the first rotator 42 adjusts the reflection angle of the reflective surface 31 of the reflector 30 in the first direction, and the second rotator 43 adjusts the reflection angle of the reflective surface 31 of the reflector 30 in the second direction. The cooperation of a rotator 42 and a second rotator 43 enables the reflector 30 to reflect the natural light and modulated light reflected by the photographed object 60 into the lens module 20 in multiple times, and form the photographed object 60 through the processing of the lens module 20 The images of each part are sent to the image processing module 50, and the image processing module 50 stitches the images of each part of the photographed object 60 into a complete image of the photographed object 60.
在本申请的一个实施例中,第一旋转器为微电机,微电机的输出轴与安装架连接,微电机带动安装架在第一方向旋转。第二旋转器为微电机,微电机的输出轴与安装架连接,微电机带动安装架在第二方向旋转。In an embodiment of the present application, the first rotator is a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the mounting frame, and the micro motor drives the mounting frame to rotate in the first direction. The second rotator is a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is connected to the mounting frame, and the micro motor drives the mounting frame to rotate in the second direction.
如图2所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,反射件30为反射镜32。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the reflector 30 is a reflector 32.
在该实施例中,反射镜32的结构简单,且体积较小,能够降低TOF相机100体积。In this embodiment, the mirror 32 has a simple structure and a small volume, which can reduce the volume of the TOF camera 100.
如图3所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,反射件30从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β1小于15°。As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, the rotation angle β1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°.
在该实施例中,若反射件30从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β1大于15°,反射件30在第一方向上旋转的距离太大,反射面31反射非被拍摄物体60反射的光较多,一方面,降低了反射面31的利用率,造成资源的浪费,另一方面,最终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较多,影响最终的成像效果;因此,反射件30从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β1小于15°,一方面,能够保证在第一方向上反射件30充分地将被拍摄物体60的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20内,形成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面31的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较少。In this embodiment, if the rotation angle β1 of the reflector 30 rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is greater than 15°, the distance that the reflector 30 rotates in the first direction is too large, and the reflective surface 31 reflects The non-photographed object 60 reflects more light. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflecting surface 31 and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, the final stitched complete image contains the non-photographed object 60 in the first direction. There are many images, which affect the final imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle β1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector 30 is in the first direction. The natural light and modulated light of the photographed object 60 are fully reflected into the lens module 20 in multiple times to form a complete image of the photographed object 60. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, and the final splicing is There are fewer images of non-photographed objects 60 in the first direction in the complete image of.
如图3所示,在本申请的具体一个实施例中,反射件30从所述初始位置绕第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β1为7°。As shown in FIG. 3, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the rotation angle β1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°.
在该实施例中,反射件30从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β1为7°,一方面,能够保证反射件30在第一方向上充分地将被拍摄物体60的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20内,形成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面31的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第一方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较少。In this embodiment, the rotation angle β1 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is 7°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector 30 can fully capture the object in the first direction. The natural light and modulated light of 60 are reflected multiple times into the lens module 20 to form a complete image of the object 60. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, so that the final stitched complete image is in the first place. There are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60 in one direction.
如图3所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,反射件30从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β2小于15°。As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, the rotation angle β2 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°.
在该实施例中,若反射件30从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β2大于15°,反射件30在第二方向上旋转的距离太大, 反射面31反射非被拍摄物体60反射的光较多,一方面,降低了反射面31的利用率,造成资源的浪费,另一方面,最终拼接成的完整图像中在第二方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较多,影响最终的成像效果;因此,反射件30从初始位置绕第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β2小于15°,一方面,能够保证反射件30在第二方向上充分地将被拍摄物体60的自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20内,形成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面31的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中在第二方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较少。In this embodiment, if the rotation angle β2 of the reflector 30 rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the second axis is greater than 15°, the distance that the reflector 30 rotates in the second direction is too large, The reflective surface 31 reflects more light reflected by the non-photographed object 60. On the one hand, it reduces the utilization of the reflective surface 31 and causes a waste of resources. On the other hand, the final stitched complete image is not captured in the second direction. There are many images of the shooting object 60, which affects the final imaging effect; therefore, the rotation angle β2 of the reflector 30 from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°. On the one hand, it can ensure that the reflector 30 is in position. In the second direction, the natural light and modulated light of the photographed object 60 are fully reflected into the lens module 20 in multiple times to form a complete image of the photographed object 60. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved. In the final stitched complete image, there are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60 in the second direction.
如图3所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,第二旋转器43在第二方向的旋转角度β2为7°。As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, the rotation angle β2 of the second rotator 43 in the second direction is 7°.
在该实施例中,反射件从初始位置绕第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度β2为7°,一方面,能够保证反射件30在第二方向上充分地将被拍摄物体60自然光和调制光分多次反射进入镜头模组20内,形成完整的被拍摄物体60的图像,另一方面,提高了反射面31的利用率,使终拼接成的完整图像中第二方向上非被拍摄物体60的图像较少。In this embodiment, the rotation angle β2 of the reflector rotating clockwise or counterclockwise from the initial position around the first axis is 7°. On the one hand, it can be ensured that the reflector 30 can fully move the object 60 in the second direction. Natural light and modulated light are reflected multiple times into the lens module 20 to form a complete image of the object 60. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the reflecting surface 31 is improved, so that the final stitched complete image in the second direction There are fewer images of the non-photographed object 60.
如图4和图5所示,在本申请的另一个实施例中,反射件30为全反射棱镜33。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in another embodiment of the present application, the reflector 30 is a total reflection prism 33.
在该实施例中,全反射棱镜33的机械强度较高,被损坏的概率较低,全反射棱镜33的使用可靠性高,从而延长了产品的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the mechanical strength of the total reflection prism 33 is relatively high, the probability of being damaged is low, and the use reliability of the total reflection prism 33 is high, thereby prolonging the service life of the product.
如图6所示,本申请第二方面实施例提供的电子设备200包括:壳体201、显示屏202以及上述任意一项所述的TOF相机100,TOF相机100安装在壳体上。As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device 200 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes: a housing 201, a display screen 202, and the TOF camera 100 described in any one of the above, and the TOF camera 100 is mounted on the housing.
本申请提供的电子设备,结构简单,输出图像的清晰度高,从而提高了产品的使用舒适度,进而降低了产品的市场竞争力。The electronic device provided by the present application has a simple structure and high-definition output image, thereby improving the comfort of use of the product, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product.
电子设备可包括手机、笔记本或平板电脑等。The electronic device may include a mobile phone, a notebook or a tablet computer, etc.
反射件的初始位置为:反射件出厂时的位置,此时,反射面正对镜头模组的镜头表面设置;反射件未绕第一轴或第二轴的顺时针或者逆时针旋转,镜头组件的光轴穿过反射面的中心。The initial position of the reflector is: the position of the reflector when it leaves the factory. At this time, the reflecting surface is set directly on the lens surface of the lens module; the reflector does not rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the first axis or the second axis, and the lens assembly The optical axis passes through the center of the reflecting surface.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性 的,并不能限制本申请。在本申请中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and should not limit the application. In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise stated. Clearly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种TOF相机,其特征在于,包括:A TOF camera, characterized in that it comprises:
    光发射模组,所述光发射模组用于发出调制光;A light emitting module, the light emitting module is used to emit modulated light;
    镜头模组,所述镜头模组用于接收被拍摄物体反射的自然光和由所述光发射模组发射并由被拍摄物体返回的调制光;A lens module, the lens module being used to receive natural light reflected by the object being photographed and modulated light emitted by the light emitting module and returned by the object being photographed;
    反射件,所述反射件具有反射面,所述反射件将所述自然光和所述调制反射以进入所述镜头模组;A reflector, the reflector has a reflective surface, and the reflector reflects the natural light and the modulation to enter the lens module;
    旋转模组,所述旋转模组与所述反射件连接,用于带动所述反射件旋转;以及A rotating module, the rotating module is connected to the reflecting member and used for driving the reflecting member to rotate; and
    图像处理模组,所述图像处理模组与所述镜头模组连接,用于将所述镜头模组接收的自然光和调制光进行拼接处理,获取完整被拍摄物体的图像;An image processing module, the image processing module is connected to the lens module and used for splicing natural light and modulated light received by the lens module to obtain a complete image of the object being photographed;
    其中,所述反射面在所述镜头模组的视场范围内的区域边界与所述反射面的周向边缘之间的最小距离大于或等于0.2mm。Wherein, the minimum distance between the boundary of the reflective surface in the field of view of the lens module and the circumferential edge of the reflective surface is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 1, wherein:
    所述反射件具有初始位置,所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述镜头模组的镜头表面与所述反射面在所述镜头模组的光轴方向上的距离为2mm~15mm。The reflector has an initial position, and when the reflector is in the initial position, the distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflective surface in the optical axis direction of the lens module is 2 mm to 15 mm.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 2, wherein:
    所述镜头模组的镜头表面与所述反射面在所述镜头模组的光轴方向的距离为7mm。The distance between the lens surface of the lens module and the reflecting surface in the direction of the optical axis of the lens module is 7 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 1, wherein:
    所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述反射面相对所述镜头模组的光轴的倾斜角度为30°~60°。When the reflecting member is in the initial position, the inclination angle of the reflecting surface relative to the optical axis of the lens module is 30°-60°.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 4, wherein:
    所述倾斜角度为45°。The inclination angle is 45°.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 1, wherein:
    所述旋转模组包括:安装架,所述安装架用于固定所述反射件;The rotating module includes: a mounting frame for fixing the reflector;
    第一旋转器,所述第一旋转器与所述安装架连接,用于带动所述反射件绕第一轴向第一方向旋转;以及A first rotator, the first rotator is connected to the mounting frame and used to drive the reflector to rotate around a first axis in a first direction; and
    第二旋转器,所述第二旋转器与所述安装架连接,用于带动所述反射件绕第二轴向第二方向旋转;A second rotator, the second rotator is connected to the mounting frame, and is used to drive the reflector to rotate around a second axis in a second direction;
    所述反射件处于初始位置时,所述第一轴位于第一平面内,且与所述光轴垂直,所述第二轴同时垂直于所述第一轴与所述光轴;When the reflector is in the initial position, the first axis is located in a first plane and is perpendicular to the optical axis, and the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis and the optical axis at the same time;
    所述第一平面垂直于所述反射面,且所述光轴位于所述第一平面内。The first plane is perpendicular to the reflective surface, and the optical axis is located in the first plane.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 6, wherein:
    所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度均小于15°,和/或The rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is less than 15°, and/or
    所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度小于15°。The rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is less than 15°.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第一轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度为7°,和/或The rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the first axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°, and/or
    所述反射件从所述初始位置绕所述第二轴沿顺时针或逆时针旋转的旋转角度为7°。The rotation angle of the reflector from the initial position around the second axis in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is 7°.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的TOF相机,其特征在于,The TOF camera of claim 1, wherein:
    所述反射件包括反射镜或全反射棱镜。The reflecting member includes a reflecting mirror or a total reflection prism.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:壳体;以及An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a housing; and
    权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的TOF相机,所述TOF相机安装在所述壳体上。The TOF camera according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is mounted on the housing.
PCT/CN2019/124062 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Tof camera and electronic device WO2021114036A1 (en)

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