WO2021112788A1 - A thermostat assembly continuously adjusting flow amount of the coolant flowing toward the heater port - Google Patents
A thermostat assembly continuously adjusting flow amount of the coolant flowing toward the heater port Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021112788A1 WO2021112788A1 PCT/TR2020/050979 TR2020050979W WO2021112788A1 WO 2021112788 A1 WO2021112788 A1 WO 2021112788A1 TR 2020050979 W TR2020050979 W TR 2020050979W WO 2021112788 A1 WO2021112788 A1 WO 2021112788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- outlet
- thermostat
- bypass
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/01—Control of temperature without auxiliary power
- G05D23/02—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature
- G05D23/021—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature the sensing element being a non-metallic solid, e.g. elastomer, paste
- G05D23/023—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature the sensing element being a non-metallic solid, e.g. elastomer, paste the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow
Definitions
- the invention relates a thermostat assembly which continuously adjusts the flow amount of the coolant that flows toward the heater port (inlet), for providing constant energy transfer to the cabin heating system for each engine condition.
- the present invention relates to a thermostat assembly which has both continuously open and conditionally open feeding channels for the heater port.
- Thermostat assembly within engine cooling system provides proper cooling of the engine and its parts by determining the flow ratio between bypass circuitry and heat exchange circuity according to the actual temperature value of engine coolant.
- the change in the flow ratio between bypass circuitry and heat exchange circuity is possible with the change in the opening ratio between bypass inlet window and radiator inlet window or bypass outlet window and radiator outlet window.
- the change in the opening ratio is provided by the forward and backward motion of the valve structure guided by means of a thermo-actuator throughout thermostat interior space.
- the forward and backward motion of the valve structure is provided by the motion of the piston element of the thermo-actuator.
- valve structure allows coolant flow from inlet to bypass outlet and prevents coolant flow from inlet to radiator outlet by closing upper valve seat via upper valve element.
- valve structure allows coolant coming from inlet to flow toward radiator outlet and prevents coolant flow from inlet to bypass outlet by closing the lower valve seat via lower valve element.
- the coolant coming from engine outlet continues to flow from inlet to radiator outlet throughout heat exchange circuitry comprising engine channels, radiator channels, water pump and thermostat assembly.
- the cabin heating system is fed from the bypass outlet. This means that a part of the engine inlet coolant is directed towards the heater port. Since the bypass outlet is open during fully closed thermostat position and closed during fully open thermostat position, there is a conditional flow through the bypass outlet, consequently through the heater port. In the fully open thermostat position, here there is not any heat energy transferred towards the heater port due to that bypass outlet is closed by the lower valve element. Besides, here, even in the fully closed thermostat position (when the engine starts yet to operate), enough amount of heat energy is not transferred towards the heater port due to that the feeding is provided through on just one channel (conditionally open bypass outlet). Although the cabin heating system requires constant heat energy transfer as independent from changing engine conditions, there is an irregular heat energy transfer towards the heater port due to both the variable temperature value of the engine inlet coolant and feeding just via one channel.
- the document US3907199A mentions a combination engine cooling and passenger compartment heating system for an automotive vehicle.
- the system permits selective apportionment of engine coolant between the radiator and the heater to regulate the heat to the automobile passenger compartment and to lower the coolant temperature whenever possible.
- a thermostat assembly which adjusts the flow amount of the coolant that flows toward the heater port, for providing constant energy transfer to the heater port for each engine condition.
- the aim of the present invention is to present a thermostat assembly which continuously adjusts the flow amount of the coolant that flows toward the heater port, for providing constant energy transfer to the cabin heating system for each engine condition.
- Another aim of the present invention is to present a thermostat assembly which has both continuously open and conditionally open feeding channel for the heater port.
- Present thermostat assembly comprises a lower frame which includes
- a preferred embodiment of the present thermostat assembly also comprises a lower valve structure which comprises bypass valve element and heater valve element which are seating onto the bypass valve seat and heater valve seat respectively in order for closing the flow through the bypass outlet and heater primary outlet simultaneously at the fully open thermostat position.
- a vehicle cabin heating method applied to the cabin heating system that is integrated to the natural opening and closing function of a thermostat assembly, and it comprises the steps of being fed by both heater primary outlet and heater secondary outlet during cold state of the engine at fully closed or partially open thermostat positions, being fed only by the secondary outlet during warm state of the engine at fully open thermostat position.
- lower valve structure has two sealing elements and the bypass valve element is greater than the heater valve element.
- FIG 1a a front sectional view of the present thermostat assembly in fully closed position is given.
- Figure 1b a fully closed thermostat position allowing both the continuous stream and conditional stream towards the heater port is given.
- This invention relates to a thermostat assembly (10) which continuously adjusts the flow amount of the coolant that flows toward the heater port, for providing constant energy transfer to the cabin heating system for each engine condition.
- the cabin heating system is fed from the bypass outlet. This means that a part of the engine inlet coolant is directed towards the heater port. Since the bypass outlet is open during fully closed thermostat position and closed during fully open thermostat position, there is a conditional flow through the bypass outlet, consequently through the heater port. This conditional flow prevents the same level of heat energy to be transferred each time towards the cabin heating system, although the system requires constant heat energy.
- the present thermostat assembly (10) comprises an upper frame (11) including piston seat (11.1), radiator valve seat (11.2), radiator outlet (11.3) portions, a lower frame (12) including inlet (12.1) coming from engine outlet (Eo), bypass outlet (12.2), heater primary outlet (12.3) providing primary stream (S1), heater secondary outlet (12.4) providing secondary stream (S2), bypass valve seat (12.5), heater valve seat (12.6), spring seat (12.7) portions, an upper valve structure (15) including radiator valve element (15.1) portion that seats onto mentioned radiator valve seat (11.2) during the fully closed thermostat position and sleeve seat (15.2) portion, a thermo-actuator (20) including sleeve (21) portion that is located onto mentioned sleeve seat (15.2), piston (22) portion that is located within mentioned piston seat (11.1), heat sensitive reservoir (23) portion that is located within interior space of said upper valve structure (15), a lower valve structure (16) including bypass valve element (16.1) portion that seats onto mentioned bypass valve seat (12.5) and heater valve element (16.2) that seats onto mentioned heater valve seat (12.6) during the
- FIG 1a A front sectional view of the present thermostat assembly (10) in the fully closed thermostat position is given in Figure 1a.
- Present thermostat assembly (10) provides stream through both the heater primary outlet (12.3) and heater secondary outlet (12.4) in the fully closed thermostat position.
- sum of primary stream (S1) and secondary stream (S2) forms the heater inlet (Hi) coolant.
- Hi heater inlet
- FIG. 2a A front sectional view of the present thermostat assembly (10) in the fully open thermostat position is given in Figure 2a.
- the primary stream (S1) is blocked.
- the secondary stream (S2) that flows through the heater secondary outlet (12.4) in the fully open thermostat position, and, the secondary stream (S2) forms the heater inlet (Hi) coolant.
- present thermostat assembly (10) has two separate channels for feeding the cabin heating system.
- the first feeding channel corresponding to the heater primary outlet (12.3) provides primary stream (S1).
- This primary stream (S1) is a conditional stream since it is blocked during fully open thermostat position (hot state of the engine).
- the second feeding channel corresponding to the heater secondary outlet (12.4) provides secondary stream (S2).
- This secondary stream (S2) is a continuous stream since it continues to flow during both fully open, partially open, fully closed thermostat positions (respectively hot, warm and cold states of the engine).
- the cabin heating system is fed by two separate channels (heater primary outlet (12.3) and heater secondary outlet (12.4)) during cold state of the engine. So, it becomes possible that sufficient amount of heat energy is transferred towards the cabin heating system by sending higher amount of coolant.
- the cabin heating system is fed just by one channel (heater secondary outlet (12.4)). So, it becomes possible to transfer sufficient amount of heat energy towards the cabin heating system by sending less amount of coolant.
- Present invention allows adjustment of the volume of the coolant that is sent to the cabin heating system for transferring constant level of heat energy independently from the engine conditions.
- the cabin heating system is integrated to the natural opening and closing function of the thermostat assembly (10).
- the radiator valve element (15.1) prevents the engine outlet (Eo) coolant to pass towards the radiator channels during fully closed thermostat position by seating onto the radiator valve seat (11.2).
- Heater valve element (16.2) prevents back flows from the bypass outlet (12.2) during fully open thermostat position by seating onto heater valve seat (12.6).
- the first spring element (13) located between the upper valve structure (15) and the lower valve structure (16) provides flexible connection between these valve structures by preventing full contact between them. So, the distance between these valve structures can be changed. Also, as a require of construction, lower valve structure (16) has two sealing elements while upper valve structure (15) has just one sealing element. Besides, bypass valve element (16.1) is greater than the heater valve element (16.2). This difference in their size can be seen easily from Figure 3b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202290045A ES2922011B2 (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2020-10-22 | A THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY THAT CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTS THE FLOW AMOUNT OF COOLANT FLOWING INTO THE HEATER PORT |
GB2208087.3A GB2605520B (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2020-10-22 | A thermostat assembly continuously adjusting flow amount of the coolant flowing toward the heater port |
ROA202200309A RO137183A2 (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2020-10-22 | Thermostat assembly continuously adjusting the flow rate of the coolant flowing toward the heater port |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2019/19504 | 2019-12-07 | ||
TR2019/19504A TR201919504A2 (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2019-12-07 | A thermostat device that regularly adjusts the amount of flow to the heater port |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021112788A1 true WO2021112788A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
Family
ID=76221883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2020/050979 WO2021112788A1 (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2020-10-22 | A thermostat assembly continuously adjusting flow amount of the coolant flowing toward the heater port |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2922011B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2605520B (en) |
RO (1) | RO137183A2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201919504A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021112788A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1298013A (en) * | 1969-02-01 | 1972-11-29 | ||
WO1995033920A1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | Rover Group Limited | A combined bypass and thermostat assembly |
EP0794327A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-10 | Rover Group Limited | A motor vehicle |
US6539899B1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-04-01 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Rotary valve for single-point coolant diversion in engine cooling system |
WO2008078888A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | Corea Electronics Corporation | Thermostat apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-12-07 TR TR2019/19504A patent/TR201919504A2/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 WO PCT/TR2020/050979 patent/WO2021112788A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-10-22 RO ROA202200309A patent/RO137183A2/en unknown
- 2020-10-22 GB GB2208087.3A patent/GB2605520B/en active Active
- 2020-10-22 ES ES202290045A patent/ES2922011B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1298013A (en) * | 1969-02-01 | 1972-11-29 | ||
WO1995033920A1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | Rover Group Limited | A combined bypass and thermostat assembly |
EP0794327A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-10 | Rover Group Limited | A motor vehicle |
US6539899B1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-04-01 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Rotary valve for single-point coolant diversion in engine cooling system |
WO2008078888A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | Corea Electronics Corporation | Thermostat apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2605520B (en) | 2023-07-19 |
GB2605520A (en) | 2022-10-05 |
ES2922011B2 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
ES2922011R1 (en) | 2022-10-21 |
RO137183A2 (en) | 2022-12-30 |
TR201919504A2 (en) | 2021-06-21 |
GB202208087D0 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
ES2922011A2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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