WO2021112172A1 - Cleaning agent, and cleaning method and cleaning device using cleaning agent - Google Patents

Cleaning agent, and cleaning method and cleaning device using cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021112172A1
WO2021112172A1 PCT/JP2020/045015 JP2020045015W WO2021112172A1 WO 2021112172 A1 WO2021112172 A1 WO 2021112172A1 JP 2020045015 W JP2020045015 W JP 2020045015W WO 2021112172 A1 WO2021112172 A1 WO 2021112172A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
mass
cleaning agent
virus
soil
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PCT/JP2020/045015
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
毅 小川
勝宏 秋山
佳 松永
雄貴 関矢
慎介 三木
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セントラル硝子株式会社
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Publication of WO2021112172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021112172A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/04Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/28Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a cleaning agent, a cleaning method using a cleaning agent, and a cleaning device.
  • Cleaning of medical equipment is roughly divided into three types: manual cleaning (including immersion cleaning), ultrasonic cleaning, and washer-disinfector.
  • the cleaning method is selected in consideration of the facility environment and the characteristics of the medical device.
  • Cleaning agents for medical equipment are mainly classified into three types: alkaline cleaning agents, acidic cleaning agents, and enzyme cleaning agents.
  • Alkaline cleansers have excellent detergency, but have a strong effect on the material and skin.
  • Acid cleaners are suitable for cleaning inorganic substances (rust, scale, scale, oxide film, etc.), but are highly corrosive to metals.
  • Enzyme-based cleaning agents have little effect on the material, but their cleaning power is inferior. Therefore, it is necessary to select an appropriate cleaning agent depending on the characteristics of the medical device and the cleaning method (mechanical cleaning, manual cleaning, immersion cleaning).
  • Patent Document 1 describes side walls of STI, metal gates, contact holes, via holes, capacitors, metal wiring, etc. by utilizing the polymer solubility of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol.
  • Patent Document 2 describes that 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol is mixed with water in an arbitrary ratio to clean and dry semiconductor wafers in each lithography process. , 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol vapor is disclosed.
  • This disclosure includes the following aspects.
  • a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus [1] A cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus.
  • Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • a cleaning agent is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning agent that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning agent having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on a virus having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on a virus.
  • a cleaning agent further containing a solvent.
  • the virus is at least one cleaning agent selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  • a cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments [7] A cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments.
  • Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf' are different or the same as each other. Cleaning method.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning method that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning method in which the virus is at least one selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  • a cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • a cleaning device is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning device that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning device in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on a virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
  • a cleaning device in which a fluorine-based alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  • the virus is at least one cleaning device selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  • a cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments [23] A cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments.
  • a cleaning device used for cleaning soil [24] A cleaning device used for cleaning soil.
  • a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria is not limited to, but not limited to, butyl alcohol, benzyl ether, benzyl ether, benzyl ether, benzyl ether sulfonylurea, benzyl ether sulfonylurea sulfonylurea sulfonylurea sulfonyl, a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
  • Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH, or RfRf'CHOH, where Rf and Rf'represent perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • a cleaning agent is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH, or RfRf'CHOH, where Rf and Rf'represent perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning agent that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning agent having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on bacteria having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on bacteria.
  • a cleaning agent further containing a solvent.
  • a cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments [30] A cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments.
  • a cleaning agent used for cleaning soil [32] A cleaning agent used for cleaning soil.
  • a cleaning method comprising allowing a fluorinated alcohol to act on bacteria.
  • Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH, or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. Cleaning method.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning method that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning method in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
  • a cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
  • Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • a cleaning device is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-.
  • a cleaning device that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
  • a cleaning device in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
  • a cleaning device in which the fluorine-based alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  • a cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments [45] A cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments.
  • a cleaning device used for cleaning soil [46] A cleaning device used for cleaning soil.
  • the compound contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is a fluorinated alcohol.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols are suitable as compounds that inactivate viruses.
  • the cleaning agent contains a fluorinated alcohol as an active ingredient.
  • cleaning means removing contaminants adhering to an object from the object.
  • contaminants include, for example, proteins derived from living organisms such as blood, body fluids, fats, prion proteins (PrP) and infectious amyloid, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like.
  • the cleaning agent contains two or more selected from fluoroalcohols.
  • the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).
  • Rf and Rf' represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as HFIP), 2, 2,2-Trifluoroethanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFE) and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol can be exemplified.
  • the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure contains 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFIPL).
  • TFIPL is a racemate (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFIPL (racemic)), an S-form (hereinafter, may be referred to as S-TFIPL), and an R-form (hereinafter, may be referred to as R-TFIPL). It may be any aspect of).
  • HFIP and TFIPL are suitable as compounds that inactivate viruses.
  • the virus includes both a virus having an envelope (enveloped virus) and a virus having no envelope (non-enveloped virus), and a virus having DNA as a genome (DNA virus) and RNA. Any virus with (RNA virus) is targeted.
  • the virus can exemplify, but is not limited to, influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, enterovirus and the like.
  • viral hepatitis viral meningitis, viral gastroenteritis, viral conjunctivitis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), adult T-cell leukemia, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, cold syndrome, cytomegalovirus infection, severe Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, varicella / herpes zoster, simple herpes, limb mouth disease, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, infectious erythema, infectious mononuclear bulb Symptoms, natural hemorrhoids, wind rash, acute gray-white myelitis (porio), measles, pharyngeal conjunctivitis (pool fever), Marburg hemorrhagic fever, nephropathy hemorrhagic fever, lassa fever, epidemic parotid inflammation, Westnile fever, herpanguina , Viruses that are the causative agents
  • the cleaning agent may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent.
  • the cleaning agent may contain a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and a solvent.
  • the solvent capable of diluting the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) include water, physiological saline, borate buffer, phosphate buffer (for example, phosphate buffered physiological saline (also referred to as PBS)).
  • PBS physiological saline
  • examples thereof include acetic acid buffer, Tris buffer, HEPES buffer, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cleaning agent comprises a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the above solvent.
  • HFIP is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of -3.3 ° C and a boiling point of 58.6 ° C.
  • TFE is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of -45.0 ° C. and a boiling point of 78.0 ° C.
  • TFIPL is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of ⁇ 78 ° C. and a boiling point of 22 ° C. Since HFIP, TFE, and TFIPL are soluble in most solvents, they can be adjusted to any concentration by diluting with the solvent.
  • the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is also preferable, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
  • the cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure.
  • the cleaning agent may contain an additive in addition to the compound and solvent represented by the general formula (1) or (2).
  • Additives that can be added to detergents include surfactants, enzymes, chelating agents, enzyme stabilizers, blood coagulation inhibitors, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, and pH. Conditioners, fragrances, colorants, antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited to these. ..
  • the cleaning agent may contain one or more additives.
  • the cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2), the solvent, and the above-mentioned additive.
  • Surfactants (A) include nonionic surfactants (A-1), anionic surfactants (A-2), cationic surfactants (A-3), and amphoteric surfactants (A-). 4) and biosurfactants (A-5) are included.
  • nonionic surfactant (A-1) examples include an alkylene oxide-added nonionic surfactant (A-1-1) and a polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactant (A-1-2). Can be mentioned.
  • alkylene oxide adduct nonionic surfactant As the alkylene oxide adduct nonionic surfactant (A-1-1), a higher alcohol (8 to 18 carbon atoms) alkylene (2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2) oxide adduct (1 active hydrogen) Per addition mole number 1 to 30), alkyl (carbon number 1 to 12) phenol ethylene oxide (hereinafter, ethylene oxide may be referred to as EO) adduct (addition mole number 1 to 30), higher amine (carbon) Numbers 8 to 22) alkylene (2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2) oxide adduct (1 to 40 moles added per active hydrogen), fatty acid (8 to 18 carbon atoms) EO adduct (active hydrogen) 1 to 60 moles added per piece), polypropylene glycol (200 to 4000 molecular weight) EO adduct (1 to 50 moles added per active hydrogen), polyoxyethylene (3 to 30 repeating units) alkyl (6 to 20 carbon atoms) Allyl
  • polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactant (A-1-2) examples include polyvalent (2 to 8-valent or higher) such as glycerin monostearate, glycerin monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monoolate.
  • polyvalent (2 to 8-valent or higher) such as glycerin monostearate, glycerin monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monoolate.
  • examples thereof include fatty acid (8 to 24 carbon atoms) esters of alcohols (2 to 30 carbon atoms) and fatty acid alkanolamides such as lauric acid monoethanolamide and lauric acid diethanolamide.
  • Examples of the cationic surfactant (A-3) include quaternary ammonium salt type [stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride and lanolin fatty acid ethyl sulfate aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, etc.] and amine salts. Types [diethylaminoethylamide stearate, dilaurylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine, etc.] and the like can be mentioned.
  • amphoteric tenside agent (A-4) examples include betaine-type amphoteric tenside agents [coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazole. Nium betaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, lauroylamide ethyl hydroxyethyl carboxymethyl betaine sodium hydroxypropyl phosphate, etc.], amino acid amphoteric tenside [ ⁇ -lauryl aminopropionate, etc.] can be mentioned.
  • biosurfactant (A-5) examples include surfactants, ramnolipids, and salts thereof.
  • the salt examples include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, onium salts and the like.
  • the surfactant (A) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the combination includes, for example, a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and an anionic surfactant (A-2), a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and a cation.
  • examples thereof include a combination of an amphoteric surfactant (A-3), a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and an amphoteric surfactant (A-4).
  • the nonionic surfactant (A-1) can be used alone, and the nonionic surfactant (A-1) and the anionic surfactant (A-1) can be used alone. It is preferable to use it in combination with -2).
  • the anionic surfactant (A-2) includes an alkylphenyl sulfonate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Amine salt and sodium laurate is preferably an alkylphenyl sulfonate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • the content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably, with respect to the mass of the detergent. Is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
  • Enzyme (B) includes protease (B-1), amylase (B-2), lipase (B-3) and cellulase (B-4), aminopeptidase and the like.
  • the protease (B-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis using a peptide or protein as a substrate.
  • the protease (B-1) includes those of animal, plant or microbial origin, and those of microbial origin are preferable from the viewpoint of availability. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants.
  • the protease (B-1) may be a protease (alkaline protease) having an optimum pH on the neutral to alkaline side, and a plurality of proteases satisfying this condition can be used in combination.
  • Examples of the protease (B-1) include serine protease (B-1-1), aspartic protease (B-1-2), cysteine protease (B-1--3) and metalloprotease (B-1--4). included.
  • Serine proteases are proteases that have a serine residue as a catalytic residue, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, elastase, subtilisin (subtilisin E, subtilisin BPN'), kexin, and actinomycetes (subtilisin E, subtilisin BPN'). It includes proteases derived from (streptomyces), proteases derived from subtilisin (Bacillus), proteases derived from filamentous fungi (Aspergillus), and the like.
  • Serine protease (B-1-1) is a protease in which a serine residue is involved in the active center, and is inactivated by a drug such as diisopropylfluorophosphate or phenylmethanesulfonylfloride that specifically binds to the serine residue. It has been known. Serine protease (B-1-1) does not require a reducing agent, is not affected by metal chelating agents, and has an optimum pH of enzyme activity near neutrality, and is therefore preferably used in the present disclosure. ..
  • B-1-1 serine proteases
  • B-1-1 Commercially available serine proteases (B-1-1) include Alcalase, Sabinase, Evalase, Esperase, Cannase, Ovozyme, Subtilisin A, PEM, PTN, Primase, Durazym manufactured by Novozymes, and Bioplase manufactured by Nagase Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd. , Protease N "Amano” manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Protease P "Amano”, Actinase AS manufactured by Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., KAP manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include pronase, TrypLE Select manufactured by Invitrogen Co., Ltd., and Accutase manufactured by Chemicon International. Further, the protease described in JP-A-2007-61101 can also be preferably used.
  • Aspartic protease (B-1-2) is a protease in which aspartic acid is present in the active center, and includes pepsin, cathepsin D, cathepsin E, renin, chymosin, and the like. Specific examples include pepsin derived from the human stomach. Aspartic protease (B-1-2) is a protease generally also called an acidic protease and has enzymatic activity in the acidic region. HFIP is suitable because it is acidic.
  • Cysteine protease (B-1--3) is a protease in which a thiol group is present in the active center, and includes papain, bromelain, ficin, actinidin, cathepsin B, cathepsin H, cathepsin L, caspase, ginger protease and the like. Since the active center of cysteine protease (B-1--3) is a thiol group, it is preferable to use a reducing agent such as cysteine or thiourea in combination. From the viewpoint of preventing oxidation by oxygen in the air, such a reducing agent is preferably added to the cleaning agent immediately before or during cleaning.
  • the metalloprotease (B-1--4) is a protease containing a metal ion in the active center, and examples thereof include thermolysin, matrix metalloproteinase, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B, dispase, and collagenase.
  • examples of commercially available metalloproteases (B-1-4) include dispase manufactured by Worthington Biochemical Corporation.
  • a metal-free chelating agent from the viewpoint of maintaining the activity of the metalloproteinase.
  • subtilisin and plasmin are more preferable, from the viewpoint of long-lasting effect and detergency. Is. Of these, subtilisins derived from Bacillus Hallodurans and Bacillus clausii are preferable.
  • the cleaning agent of the present disclosure can more efficiently clean the adhered protein stains.
  • the protease (B-1) may be contained in the cleaning agent, but the cleaning agent containing the protease (B-1) may be used in combination with the cleaning agent of the present disclosure. From the viewpoint of enzyme stability, it is preferable to separately prepare a cleaning agent containing protease (B-1) and use it in combination immediately before or during washing.
  • Amylase (B-2) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Examples of amylase (B-2) are described in detail in British Patent No. 1,296,839. Examples thereof include ⁇ -amylase obtained from a special strain of B. licheniformis. Examples of commercially available amylase (B-2) include Duramyl, Termamyl, Fungamyl and BAN manufactured by Novozymes, and Rapidase and Maxamyl P manufactured by Gist-Brocades.
  • Lipase (B-3) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Examples of lipases include Humicola langinosa lipase (European Patent No. 258 068 and European Patent No. 30 216), Rhizomucor miehei lipase and Candida (Candida). Patent No. 238, 023), C.I. C. ntarctica lipases A and B, Pseudomonas lipases (European Patent No. 214, 761), P. et al. P. pseudoalcaligenes and P. pseudoalcaligenes. Alcaligenes lipase (European Patent No. 218, 272), P. et al. P.
  • cepasia lipase European Patent No. 331, 376
  • P. et al. P. stutzeri lipase P. P. Fluorescence lipase and Bacillus lipase
  • B.I. B. subtilis lipase Dartois et al. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta1131,253-260
  • B.I. B. stearothermophilus lipase Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-744922
  • B. B. pumilus lipase International Publication No. 91/16422
  • Examples of commercially available lipase (B-3) include M1 Lipase, Luma fast and Lipomax from Genecore, Lipase and Lipase Ultra from Novozymes, and Lipase P "Amano" from Amano Enzyme.
  • Cellulase (B-4) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Cellulases include those disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,435,307 as fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolence.
  • Examples of commercially available cellulases include Cellulase of Novozymes Co., Ltd. and KAC-500 (B) of Kao Corporation produced by the strain of Humicola insolence.
  • protease (B-1) is preferable from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • the enzyme (B) contained in the cleaning agent may contain two or more types.
  • the combination containing two or more kinds include a combination containing two or more kinds of protease, protease and amylase, protease and lipase, or protease and amylase and lipase.
  • the content (% by mass) of the enzyme (B) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0, with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • any of aminocarboxylic acid type, organic acid type, phosphonic acid type, phosphoric acid type and polycarboxylic acid type can be used.
  • aminopolyacetic acids such as nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexacetic acid, diencoric acid, etc.
  • Organic acids such as salts, diglycolic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartrate acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, carboxymethyl succinic acid, carboxymethyl tartrate acid, glutamate diacetic acid, etc.
  • the chelating agent (C) is preferably one or more selected from aminopolyacetic acid and a salt thereof, and more preferably one or two selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and a salt thereof. That is all.
  • Examples of the counterion of these salts include alkali metals, quaternary amines, alkanolamines, etc., but alkanolamine salts are preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance to medical instruments. Further, a monoethanolamine salt is preferable. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content (mass%) of the chelating agent (C) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains and the cost. Yes, 0.005% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less is more preferable, and 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less is further preferable.
  • an acid equivalent amount is used as the content of the chelating agent (C).
  • a monosaccharide, a polysaccharide or a boron compound can be used as the enzyme stabilizer (D).
  • the monosaccharide and polysaccharide may be substituted or unsubstituted, and may be branched or linear. Examples of monosaccharides and polysaccharides include dextrin, glucose, mannose and the like.
  • the boron compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples of the boron compound include boric acid, diboron trioxide, boronic acid, and salts thereof.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (D) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the detergent, from the viewpoint of detergency. Is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the anticoagulant (E) includes a sugar (E-1), a nonionic surfactant (E-2), an organic acid or a salt thereof (E-3), an inorganic oxo acid or a salt thereof (E-4). , Glycerin (E-5) is included.
  • the sugar (E-1) includes allose, altrose, mannose, growth, idose, galactose, tarose, monosaccharides having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, ketose having 6 carbon atoms, polysaccharides having disaccharides or more, and 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include ⁇ 12 sugar alcohols. Examples of monosaccharides having 3 to 5 carbon atoms include glyceraldehyde, erythrulose, erythrose, ribose, xylulose, and xylulose. Examples of ketose having 6 carbon atoms include fructose and sorbose.
  • disaccharide or higher polysaccharide examples include sucrose, lactose, trehalose, cellobiose, sophorose, raffinose, maltotriose, carboxylmethylcellulose, starch, pullulan, pectin, glucomannan and the like.
  • sugar alcohols having 4 to 12 carbon atoms include sorbitol, xylitol, pentaerythritol, maltitol, lactitol, sucralose and the like.
  • non-surface active agent (E-2) examples include higher alcohol alkylene oxide adduct, alkyl (or alkenyl) phenol alkylene adduct adduct, styrated phenol alkylene oxide adduct, styrated alkyl phenol alkylene oxide adduct, and higher alkyl (or higher alkyl (or alkenyl) adduct.
  • Higher alkenyl) amine alkylene oxide adduct fatty acid alkylene oxide adduct, fatty acid amide alkylene oxide adduct, polypropylene glycol alkylene oxide adduct, (mono or poly) glycerol fatty acid adduct or alkylene oxide adduct thereof, sucrose fatty acid ester or its Examples thereof include an alkylene oxide adduct, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof.
  • the higher alcohol is usually a linear or branched unsaturated or saturated higher alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
  • the alkyl or alkenylphenol is usually a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
  • the higher alkyl or higher alkenylamine is usually a linear or branched higher alkyl or higher alkenylamine having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
  • the fatty acid is usually an unsaturated or saturated fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • the weight average molecular weight of polypropylene glycol is 900 to 5000.
  • alkyleneoxy group of the alkylene oxide adduct examples include ethyleneoxy group, propyleneoxy group, butyleneoxy group, and styreneoxy group, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the addition form of the alkylene oxide is not limited, and examples thereof include random addition, block addition, and a method of mixing random and block.
  • the number of moles of the alkylene oxide adduct added is 1 to 1000.
  • Examples of the organic acid or a salt thereof (E-3) include amino acids, aminocarboxylic acids, keto acids, oxycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and salts thereof. ..
  • Examples of the organic acid include organic compounds having an acidic group such as a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a thiol group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule, and examples of these salts include alkali metal salts. Examples thereof include ammonium salts and alkanolamine salts.
  • examples of the organic compound having a carboxy group include amino acids, aminocarboxylic acids, keto acids, oxycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the like.
  • examples of the organic compound having a sulfo group include benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, ⁇ -olefin sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid monoester and the like.
  • examples of the organic compound having a phosphoric acid group include adenylic acid, ethidroic acid, phosphinic acid monoester salt, phosphoric acid monoester, and phosphoric acid diester.
  • Examples of the organic compound having a thiol group include 4-mercaptoacetophenone, thiosalicylic acid, thiobenzoic acid, thioglycolic acid and the like.
  • Examples of the organic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include phenol, 2-naphthol, catechol and the like.
  • Examples of the alkali metal salt include sodium salt and potassium salt.
  • Examples of the alkanolamine salt include monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt and the like.
  • Examples of the inorganic oxoacid or a salt thereof (E-4) include phosphates, hypophosphates, pyrophosphates, polyphosphates, sulfates and the like.
  • Examples of the inorganic oxo acid are oxo acids such as phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, boron, chlorine, bromine, iodine and silicon, and examples of these salts include alkali metal salts, ammonium salts and alkanolamine salts.
  • examples of phosphorus oxoacids include hypophosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, and polyphosphates having a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6.
  • sulfur oxoacids include hyposulfurous acid, sulfite, sulfuric acid, persulfurous acid, pyrosulfuric acid, disulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, amidosulfuric acid, and dithionous acid.
  • examples of the oxo acid of nitrogen include nitrite and nitric acid.
  • examples of the oxo acid of boron include metaboric acid, boric acid, and perboric acid.
  • Examples of the oxo acid of chlorine include hypochlorous acid, chloric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid and the like.
  • Examples of the bromic acid of bromine include hypobromous acid, bromous acid, bromic acid, and perbromic acid.
  • Examples of the oxo acid of iodine include hypoiodous acid, iodic acid, and periodic acid.
  • Examples of the oxo acid of silicon include ortho-silicic acid, meta-silicic acid, meta-silicic acid and the like.
  • Examples of the alkali metal salt include sodium salt, potassium salt and the like, and examples of the alkanolamine salt include monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt and the like.
  • the cleaning agent of the present disclosure can clean blood stains more efficiently by containing the anticoagulant (E).
  • the content (mass%) of glycerin (E-5) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass with respect to the mass of the detergent from the viewpoint of the blood coagulation preventing effect and the coagulating blood dissolving effect. It is 80% by mass or less.
  • a silicate can be used as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F).
  • examples of the silicate include alkali metal silicates.
  • the alkali metal silicate a compound in which n of M 2 O ⁇ nSiO 2 is 0.3 to 5 is used. Further, a more preferable value of n is 1 to 3. From the viewpoint of light metal corrosion suppression performance, n is preferably 0.3 or more, and from the viewpoint of preventing scale generation derived from silicic acid, n is preferably 5 or less.
  • the alkali metal silicate include potassium orthosilicate, sodium orthosilicate, sodium sesquisilicate, potassium sesquisilicate, sodium metasilicate, potassium metasilicate, and sodium No. 1 sodium silicate and sodium No.
  • the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure shall be 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. Is preferable.
  • the low molecular weight polyol (G) contains an alcohol compound having at least two hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (G) include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, pentanediol, and methylbutane.
  • butenediol methylenepropanediol, butinediol, hexenediol, methylpentenediol, hexadienediol, octenediol, dimethylhexenediol, decenediol, dimethyloctenediol, tetradecenediol, hydroxyoctadesenol, pentynediol, Hexindiol, methylpentindiol, heptindiol, dimethylpentindiol, dimethylhexindiol, decinediol, dimethyloctinediol, tetramethyloctinediol, tetramethyldecinediol, tetramethyldodecinediol, tetraisopropyloctinediol , Unsaturated diols such as diethyltetradecine diol and the like.
  • aliphatic cyclic diols such as cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptandiol, norbornandiol, cyclooctanediol, cyclodecanediol, cyclooctenediol, decalindiol, limonene glycol, terpendiol, bicyclohexanediol, and cyclododecanediol, etc.
  • aliphatic cyclic diols such as cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptandiol, norbornandiol, cyclooctanediol, cyclodecanediol, cyclooctenediol, decalindiol, limonene glycol, terpendiol, bicyclohe
  • Triol alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
  • erythritol pentaerythritol, pentatetrol, hexatetrol, pentantetrol, hexanetetrol, diglycerin, sorbitan, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, N, N , N', N'-tetrakis (hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and other tetrahydric alcohols and the like.
  • Examples thereof include pentahydric alcohols such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol and triglycerin, and hexahydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, iditol, inositol, darcitol, tarose and allose.
  • pentahydric alcohols such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol and triglycerin
  • hexahydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, iditol, inositol, darcitol, tarose and allose.
  • N-substituted diethanolamines such as N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-propyldiethanolamine, N-isopropyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, N-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, N- (2-ethylhexyl) diethanolamine and the like can be mentioned. Be done.
  • N-methyldiisopropanolamine, N-ethyldiisopropanolamine, N-propyldiisopropanolamine, N-isopropyldiisopropanolamine, N-butyldiisopropanolamine, N-cyclohexyldiisopropanolamine, N- (2-ethylhexyl) ) N-substituted diisopropanolamines such as diisopropanolamine and the like can be mentioned.
  • N-di-substituted aminopropanediols such as dimethylaminopropanediol, diethylaminopropanediol, dipropylaminopropanediol, diisopropylaminopropanediol and dibutylaminopropanediol can be mentioned.
  • These exemplified low molecular weight polyols (G) may also include position isomer compounds.
  • the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (G) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Cleaning aids (builders) (H) include polycarboxylic acids (acrylic acid homopolymers, maleate homopolymers, etc.), polyvalent carboxylates (citric acid, malic acid, etc.), and alkaline builders (caustic soda). , Soda ash, ammonia, triethanolamine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium silicate, etc.) and the like.
  • the content (% by mass) of the builder (H) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Examples of the defoaming agent (I) include silicone-based defoaming agents, polyoxyalkylene-based defoaming agents, and mineral oil-based defoaming agents.
  • the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (I) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Examples of the pH adjuster (J) include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, formic acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
  • the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (J) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, based on the mass of the detergent, from the viewpoint of detergency. Is 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably acidic, neutral, or weakly alkaline, and may be particularly preferable to be acidic or neutral.
  • the pH (25 ° C.) of the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably less than 9.0, and particularly preferably 7.0 or less. The above does not prevent the cleaning agent of the present disclosure from being used outside this range.
  • the above pH (25 ° C.) is a value measured by a method based on JIS Z8802: 2011 “pH measurement method”.
  • the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more.
  • the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus is more preferably 29% by mass or more.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is not particularly limited.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is effective even for a short time.
  • the time for allowing the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer.
  • the cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive.
  • the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant include an active ingredient of a high-level disinfectant (for example, glutarualdehyde, orthophthalaldehyde, peracetic acid or peracetate), and an active ingredient of a medium-level disinfectant (hypochlorite).
  • a high-level disinfectant for example, glutarualdehyde, orthophthalaldehyde, peracetic acid or peracetate
  • a medium-level disinfectant hyperochlorite
  • Sodium, ethanol, povidone iodine active ingredients of low-level disinfectants (quaternary ammonium, chlorhexidine gluconate).
  • the content (mass%) of these active ingredients contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, and 0% by mass or more and 99 by mass with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent. It is preferably 0% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
  • Fluorine-based alcohols contained in the cleaning agents of the present disclosure are effective in inactivating viruses.
  • HFIP can lyse organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues. Therefore, it becomes easy to remove organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues adhering to the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning power can be improved.
  • HFIP is a stable low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 168 and has high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. HFIP is less corrosive to metals and has less effect on the material of the object to be cleaned. Furthermore, HFIP is nonflammable and easy to manage safety in use.
  • TFIPL is effective in inactivating the virus.
  • TFIPL can lyse organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues. Therefore, it becomes easy to remove organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues adhering to the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning power can be improved.
  • TFIPL is a stable low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 114.07 and has high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. TFIPL has low corrosiveness to metals and has little effect on the material of the object to be cleaned. Furthermore, TFIPL is nonflammable and safety management in use is easy.
  • the cleaning agents containing fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure can be used particularly for cleaning medical devices (including, for example, endoscopes), and further include animal medical devices, meat processing tools, and cooking tools. It can be used for cleaning things.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to virus infection control. For example, it can be used for cleaning an operating room in the medical field, linen such as beds and sheets, and cleaning an object including disinfection of human hands.
  • the cleaning agents containing fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure include, for example, manual cleaning (including immersion cleaning), ultrasonic cleaning, jet cleaning, shower cleaning, steam cleaning, vacuum cleaning, degassing cleaning, washer-disinfector, or It can be used in any of these two or more combinations of cleaning methods, but is not limited thereto.
  • a cleaning method using a washer-disinfector generally consists of steps of pre-cleaning, main cleaning, rinsing, and disinfection.
  • the cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure can be used for pre-cleaning and main cleaning, and can also be used in combination with other cleaning agents for pre-cleaning or main cleaning.
  • the concentration of the fluorine-based alcohol contained in the acceptable detergent is the same as the concentration that inactivates the virus, and specifically, it may be 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is preferable, 8% by mass or more is more preferable, and 29% by mass or more is most preferable.
  • the cleaning agent containing a microbial alcohol of the present disclosure in the pre-cleaning step and / or the main cleaning step of the cleaning method, blood, body fluid, fat, and prion protein (Prion Protein, PrP) derived from a living body can be efficiently derived from an object. ) And infectious amyloids, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
  • prion protein Prion Protein, PrP
  • the cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned uses, and may be used in the same manner as known antiviral agents, antibacterial agents, bactericidal agents, disinfectants, fungicides, etc. depending on the object to be cleaned. can do.
  • a method of spraying on an object to be cleaned a method of applying, a method of impregnating the object, a method of immersing the object, a method of exposing the object to high-pressure steam, and the like, which are usually adopted, can be used as they are. ..
  • the temperature at which the fluorinated alcohol contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure inactivates the virus is not particularly limited, and a temperature of room temperature or higher (for example, 20 ° C or higher) is preferable.
  • a temperature of room temperature or higher for example, 20 ° C or higher
  • the temperature at which the fluoroalcohol is brought into contact with the virus the easier it is for the virus to be inactivated.
  • the temperature may be higher than the boiling point of the fluoroalcohol, that is, vaporized into vapor and brought into contact with the virus.
  • the optimum temperature can be selected depending on the solvent and additives contained in the cleaning agent.
  • the cleaning device 1 may be used for cleaning medical instruments.
  • the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning tank 10 having a storage unit 20 for accommodating an object (medical instrument), and a cleaning agent supply device 40 for supplying a cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10.
  • the washing tank 10 has a water storage unit 12 that stores wash water under the storage unit 20, and a water supply source and water supply as a washing water supply means for supplying water and hot water sent from the hot water supply source to the water storage unit 12 as wash water.
  • the pipe 14, the hot water supply pipe 16, the cleaning nozzle 22 that injects the cleaning water of the water storage unit 12 onto the object housed in the cleaning tank 10, the cleaning pump 18 that sends the cleaning water of the water storage unit 12 to the cleaning nozzle 22.
  • the medical equipment is disinfected with boiling water by the disinfection step.
  • the cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure can be used for pre-cleaning and main cleaning, and can also be used in combination with other cleaning agents for pre-cleaning or main cleaning. Further, when the cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure contains a plurality of components, some of the components or each component can be used for pre-cleaning or main cleaning from separate lines.
  • the cleaning device 1 When the cleaning process is started, the cleaning device 1 first executes the preliminary cleaning process.
  • the cleaning device 1 opens the water supply valve and starts the water supply treatment in the preliminary cleaning process.
  • the water from the water supply source is sent out to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the water supply pipe 14.
  • the cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch.
  • the cleaning device 1 closes the water supply valve and ends the water supply process.
  • the water in the pre-cleaning step may be at room temperature (eg 20 ° C.).
  • the cleaning device 1 supplies the cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40, and operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time.
  • the cleaning water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the cleaning water onto the medical equipment while rotating to perform cleaning.
  • the cleaning water containing the cleaning agent in the cleaning tank 10 falls and returns to the water storage unit 12.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as a wastewater treatment. As a result, the washing water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
  • the cleaning device 1 executes the main cleaning process.
  • the cleaning device 1 opens the water supply valve and the hot water supply valve to start the water supply process in the main cleaning step.
  • the water from the water supply source and the hot water from the hot water supply source are sent out to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the water supply pipe 14 and the hot water supply pipe 16.
  • the cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch.
  • the cleaning device 1 closes the water supply valve and the hot water supply valve to end the water supply process.
  • the water in this washing step is preferably 25 ° C. or higher.
  • the cleaning device 1 supplies the cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40, and operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time.
  • the cleaning water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the cleaning water onto the medical equipment while rotating to perform cleaning.
  • the cleaning water containing the cleaning agent in the cleaning tank 10 falls and returns to the water storage unit 12.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as the wastewater treatment.
  • the washing water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
  • This cleaning step may be executed multiple times.
  • the main cleaning treatment may be performed a plurality of times by using different cleaning agents.
  • the cleaning agent containing the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is used in the first main cleaning step, the main cleaning treatment may be performed with cleaning water at 60 ° C. or higher.
  • the main cleaning treatment may be performed with cleaning water at about 30 to 40 ° C. (for example, 37 ° C.).
  • the cleaning device 1 executes the rinsing process.
  • the washing device 1 opens the hot water supply valve and starts the hot water supply process in the rinsing step.
  • the hot water of the hot water supply source is sent to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the hot water supply pipe 16.
  • the cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch. When the cleaning device 1 determines that the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level, the cleaning device 1 closes the hot water supply valve and ends the hot water supply process.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time as a rinsing process.
  • the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects hot water onto the medical equipment while rotating to wash away the cleaning water containing the cleaning agent.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as a wastewater treatment.
  • the rinse water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
  • the cleaning device 1 executes the disinfection process.
  • the cleaning device 1 opens the hot water supply valve and starts the hot water supply process in the disinfection step.
  • the hot water of the hot water supply source is sent to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the hot water supply pipe 16.
  • the cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch.
  • the cleaning device 1 closes the hot water supply valve and ends the hot water supply process.
  • the boiling water in the disinfection step is preferably 60 ° C. or higher.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time as a disinfection process.
  • the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the hot water into the medical instrument while rotating.
  • the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as the wastewater treatment.
  • the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
  • the cleaning device 1 efficiently supplies blood, body fluid, fat, and prion protein (Prion) derived from a living body from an object by supplying the cleaning agent containing the microbial alcohol of the present disclosure into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40.
  • Proteins such as Protein, PrP
  • infectious amyloids organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
  • the cleaning device 1 can also use a cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a known cleaning agent in combination.
  • soil cleaner The cleaning agent according to the present invention described above can be used as a soil cleaning agent in one embodiment.
  • the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure By using the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure, inactivation of the virus contained in the soil can be expected.
  • the soil cleaner can also include common additives described as known techniques. These also include pesticides, fertilizers, fungicides, disinfectants, etc. used in soil.
  • the soil cleaner may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent.
  • the solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
  • the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleaning property. Often, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
  • the soil cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure.
  • Additives that can be added to soil cleaners include surfactants, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, pH regulators, fragrances, and colorants. , Antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • the soil cleaner may contain one or more additives.
  • the soil cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluorine-based alcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
  • Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the surfactant (A) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the soil detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
  • Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme (B) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the enzyme stabilizer (C) examples include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the enzyme stabilizer (C) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (C) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) examples include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. The following is preferable.
  • Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (E) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the low molecular weight polyol (E) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (E) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • the cleaning aid (builder) (F) examples include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the builder (F) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (% by mass) of the builder (F) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Examples of the defoaming agent (G) include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (G) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • Examples of the pH adjuster (H) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the pH adjuster (H) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (H) contained in the soil cleaner is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaner from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more.
  • the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus is more preferably 29% by mass or more.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is not particularly limited.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is effective even for a short time.
  • the time for allowing the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer. In order to increase the effect, it is also preferable to use a plurality of times in stages with intervals of use on a daily or weekly basis or even on a seasonal basis.
  • the soil cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive.
  • the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents.
  • the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
  • fluoroalcohols contained in the soil cleaning agent are effective for cleaning soil contaminated with virus.
  • HFIP and TFIPL are stable low molecular weight compounds and have high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. Furthermore, HFIP and TFIPL are nonflammable, and safety management in use is easy.
  • the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment can be used to clean soil contaminated with a virus or soil that may be contaminated.
  • the soil may be washed prophylactically with the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment.
  • the soil cleaning agent may be diluted with the above solvent and used for cleaning.
  • the soil cleaning agent or solvent and the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment are added to the soil to be cleaned, mixed, and the washed soil is separated and dried to inactivate the virus and soil. Can be washed.
  • the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is particularly preferable. It can be adjusted arbitrarily while considering the degree of soil contamination at the time of use, the time of contamination, the surrounding environment of the soil, and the like.
  • the fluoroalcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) can also be used as a soil fumigant.
  • the soil can be washed by fumigating the soil suspected of being contaminated with a fluorine-based alcohol or a soil fumigant containing a compound represented by the general formula (1).
  • the above-mentioned cleaning agent according to the present invention can be used as a sterilizing cleaning agent in one embodiment.
  • the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is suitable as a compound for sterilization.
  • HFIP and TFE are suitable as bactericidal compounds.
  • the bacteria can be exemplified by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, tuberculosis, MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter, and the like. It is not limited to these.
  • the sterilizing detergent may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent.
  • the solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
  • the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the sterilizing cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. , 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
  • the sterilizing detergent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure.
  • Additives that can be added to sterilizing detergents include surfactants, enzymes, chelating agents, enzyme stabilizers, blood coagulation inhibitors, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoaming agents, etc. Acidity regulators, fragrances, colorants, antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleach activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited to these. Absent.
  • the sterilizing detergent may contain one or more additives. In one embodiment, the sterilizing detergent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluoroalcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
  • Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the surfactant (A) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency, and more preferably. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
  • Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (% by mass) of the enzyme (B) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the chelating agent (C) examples include those similar to the chelating agent (C) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the chelating agent (C) one type alone or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the chelating agent (C) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains and the cost. It is 0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less.
  • an acid equivalent amount is used as the content of the chelating agent (C).
  • the enzyme stabilizer (D) examples include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the enzyme stabilizer (D) one type alone or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (D) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the anticoagulant (E) examples include the same as the anticoagulant (E) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the blood coagulation inhibitor (E) one type alone or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (% by mass) of glycerin (E-5) contained in the bactericidal detergent is relative to the mass of the bactericidal detergent from the viewpoint of the blood coagulation preventing effect and the coagulating blood dissolving effect. It is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) examples include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance.
  • Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (G) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the low molecular weight polyol (G) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (G) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • the cleaning aid (builder) (H) examples include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the builder (H) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (% by mass) of the builder (H) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • the defoaming agent (I) examples include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the defoaming agent (I) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (I) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • Examples of the pH adjuster (J) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the pH adjuster (J) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (J) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the disinfectant cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably acidic, neutral, or weakly alkaline, and may be particularly preferably acidic or neutral.
  • the pH (25 ° C.) of the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure may be preferably less than 9.0, and particularly preferably 7.0 or less. The above does not prevent the use of the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure outside the pH range.
  • the above pH (25 ° C.) is a value measured by a method based on JIS Z8802: 2011 “pH measurement method”.
  • the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 8% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 29% by mass or more.
  • the time for the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria is not particularly limited.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the bacteria is effective even for a short time.
  • the time for allowing the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer.
  • the disinfectant detergent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive.
  • the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents.
  • the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the sterilizing cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
  • the fluoroalcohol contained in the disinfectant detergent can also be used as the disinfectant.
  • fluoroalcohols HFIP and TFE are particularly suitable.
  • Bacteria in which these fluoroalcohols are effective include, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, tuberculosis, MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter. However, it is not limited to these.
  • the sterilizing detergents containing fluoroalcohols of the present disclosure can be used particularly for cleaning medical devices (including, for example, endoscopes), and further include veterinary medical devices, meat processing tools, and cooking tools. It can be used for cleaning objects.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to measures against bacterial infection. For example, it can be used for cleaning an operating room in the medical field, linen such as beds and sheets, and cleaning an object including disinfection of human hands.
  • the sterilizing detergent containing a fluorine-based alcohol of the present disclosure can be used, for example, in the same cleaning method as described in the above-mentioned cleaning method for medical instruments.
  • the cleaning method any cleaning method of one type or a combination of two or more types can be used.
  • the concentration of the fluorine-based alcohol contained in the acceptable sterilizing detergent is the same as the concentration at which bacteria are sterilized, and specifically, it may be 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is preferable, 8% by mass or more is more preferable, and 29% by mass or more is most preferable.
  • bactericidal cleaning agent containing a microbial alcohol of the present disclosure in the pre-cleaning step and / or the main cleaning step of the cleaning method, blood, body fluid, fat, prion protein (Prion Protein) derived from a living body can be efficiently derived from an object.
  • Proteins such as PrP
  • infectious amyloids organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
  • the disinfectant cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned applications, and may be similar to known antiviral agents, antibacterial agents, disinfectants, disinfectants, fungicides, etc., depending on the object to be cleaned.
  • a method of spraying on an object to be cleaned, a method of applying, a method of impregnating the object, a method of immersing the object, a method of exposing the object to high-pressure steam, and the like, which are usually adopted, can be used as they are. ..
  • the temperature at which the fluorinated alcohol contained in the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure kills bacteria is not particularly limited, and a temperature of room temperature or higher (for example, 20 ° C. or higher) is preferable.
  • a temperature of room temperature or higher for example, 20 ° C. or higher
  • the temperature may be higher than the boiling point of the fluoroalcohol, that is, vaporized into vapor and brought into contact with bacteria.
  • the optimum temperature can be selected depending on the solvent and additives contained in the cleaning agent.
  • a sterilizing cleaning agent can be used.
  • the cleaning apparatus can efficiently remove biological blood, body fluid, fat, prion protein (PrP), infectious amyloid, etc. from the object.
  • Organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
  • the cleaning device can also use a sterilizing cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure and a known cleaning agent in combination.
  • soil cleaner The cleaning agent according to the present invention described above can be used as a soil cleaning agent in one embodiment.
  • the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure By using the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure, a bactericidal effect of bacteria contained in the soil can be expected.
  • the soil cleaner can also include common additives described as known techniques. These also include pesticides, fertilizers, fungicides, disinfectants, etc. used in soil.
  • the soil cleaner may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent.
  • the solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
  • the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleaning property. Often, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
  • the soil cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure.
  • Additives that can be added to soil cleaners include surfactants, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, pH regulators, fragrances, and colorants. , Antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited thereto.
  • the soil cleaner may contain one or more additives.
  • the soil cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluorine-based alcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
  • Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the surfactant (A) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the soil detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
  • Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme (B) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the enzyme stabilizer (C) examples include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the enzyme stabilizer (C) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (C) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) examples include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. The following is preferable.
  • Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (E) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • As the low molecular weight polyol (E) one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (E) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • the cleaning aid (builder) (F) examples include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the builder (F) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (% by mass) of the builder (F) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
  • Examples of the defoaming agent (G) include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (G) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
  • Examples of the pH adjuster (H) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent.
  • the pH adjuster (H) one type or two or more types can be used.
  • the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (H) contained in the soil cleaner is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaner from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 8% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 29% by mass or more.
  • the time for the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria is not particularly limited.
  • the time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the bacteria is effective even for a short time.
  • the time for allowing the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer. In order to increase the effect, it is also preferable to use a plurality of times in stages with intervals of use on a daily or weekly basis or even on a seasonal basis.
  • the soil cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive.
  • the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents.
  • the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
  • fluoroalcohols contained in the soil cleaning agent are effective for cleaning soil contaminated with bacteria.
  • HFIP and TFE are stable low molecular weight compounds and have high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. Furthermore, HFIP and TFE are nonflammable, and safety management in use is easy.
  • the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment can be used to clean soil contaminated with bacteria or soil that may be contaminated.
  • the soil may be washed prophylactically with the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment.
  • the soil cleaning agent may be diluted with the above solvent and used for cleaning.
  • the soil cleaning agent or solvent and the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment are added to the soil to be cleaned, mixed, and the washed soil is separated and dried to sterilize the bacteria and prepare the soil. Can be washed.
  • the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is particularly preferable. It can be adjusted arbitrarily while considering the degree of soil contamination at the time of use, the time of contamination, the surrounding environment of the soil, and the like.
  • the fluoroalcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) can also be used as a soil fumigant.
  • the soil can be washed by fumigating the soil suspected of being contaminated with a fluorine-based alcohol or a soil fumigant containing a compound represented by the general formula (1).
  • HFIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or more
  • EtOH for disinfection by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia
  • Ethanol 80% by volume
  • TFIPL racemic (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or more
  • S-TFIPL 1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or higher
  • R-TFIPL 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or higher
  • MDBK cell line bovine kidney-derived cell line, Madein-Darby bovine kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-22
  • CRFK cell line derived from cat kidney
  • Cell line Crandell Rees feeling kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-94
  • A549 cell line human alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma-derived cell line, Human Lung
  • Epithelial cell line ATCC® CCL-185) and Vero cell line (monkey kidney-derived cell line, Cercopisecus aethios kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-81) as cells for enterovirus infection, which will be described later.
  • Vero cell line monkey kidney-derived cell line, Cercopisecus aethios kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-81
  • the MDBK cell line uses DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK) containing 1% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK) as a medium.
  • DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK
  • FBS Fetal Bovine Serum, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK
  • the CRFK cell line was humidified using EMEM (Eagle's minimal essential medium, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing 2% FBS as a medium, and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
  • EMEM Eagle's minimal essential medium, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • FBS FBS
  • the A549 cell line was humidified using DMEM containing 2% FBS as a medium, and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
  • Vero cell lines were humidified with EMEM containing 5% FBS as medium and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
  • a cell culture dish (AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd.) and a cell culture microplate (48-well or 96-well, AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd.) were used as the cell culture container.
  • MDBK cells or CRFK cells were seeded on a 48-well plate for cell culture, cultured at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 conditions, and used as BVDV-infected cells or FCV-infected cells.
  • RNA viruses having an envelope bovine viral diarrhea virus (Bovine viral dial virus 1, Strine: NADL, ATCC® VR-534, hereinafter referred to as BVDV), which is an alternative virus to hepatitis C virus, and envelope.
  • BVDV bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • FCV cat-caricivirus
  • adenovirus Human adenovirus 3, Strin: GB, ATCC® VR-3
  • Enterovirus Human Envelope virus 71, strain: H, ATCC® VR-1432
  • BVDV was infected with the MDBK cell line, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells showed a cytopathic effect (hereinafter referred to as CPE), the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at ⁇ 30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 ⁇ g for 10 minutes was used as a preserved virus, and the virus concentrated by the ultrafiltration membrane was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was used as it was as the BVDV test virus solution.
  • CPE cytopathic effect
  • FCV was infected with CRFK cells, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells showed CPE, the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at ⁇ 30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 ⁇ g for 10 minutes was concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane. The virus concentrated by ultracentrifugation using a sucrose cushion was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was diluted 10-fold with DPBS (Dulbecco's Phosphate buffered saline, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) to prepare an FCV test virus solution.
  • Adenovirus infects A549 cells and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells show CPE, the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at ⁇ 30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 ⁇ g for 10 minutes was concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane, and the virus prepared by the sucrose density gradient centrifugation method was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was diluted 10-fold with DPBS to prepare an adenovirus test virus solution.
  • the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at ⁇ 30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 ⁇ g for 10 minutes was used as a preserved virus, and the virus concentrated by the ultrafiltration membrane was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was used as it was as an enterovirus test virus solution.
  • HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 80% by mass, 40% by mass, 20% by mass, and 5% by mass of HFIP as test products of Examples 1-1 to 1-5.
  • the volume% is converted into mass% for each test product, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 86% by mass, 52% by mass, 29% by mass, and 8% by mass, respectively.
  • 0.9 ml of each of the test products of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 was dispensed into a test tube having a volume of 5 ml, 0.1 ml of the BVDV test virus solution was added and mixed, and the mixture was mixed at room temperature (20 ° C.).
  • test product was stopped by collecting 0.1 ml from the working solution and adding it to 9.9 ml of SCDLP bouillon medium (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an action stopping solution to dilute the test product.
  • Example 1 The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 1 instead of HFIP.
  • Example 2 The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that FCV and CRFK cells were used as the test virus solution and virus infection cells of Example 2 instead of BVDV and MDBK cells.
  • HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 2-1 to 2-5. ..
  • Example 3 The procedure was the same as in Example 2 except that the action time of the mixture of the HFIP test product of Example 2 and the FCV test virus was shortened from 30 minutes to 1 minute. That is, the only difference between Example 2 and Example 3 is the contact time between HFIP and FCV virus.
  • HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 3-1 to 3-5. ..
  • Example 4 instead of BVDV and MDBK cells, adenovirus and A549 cells were used as the test virus solution of Example 4 and cells for virus infection, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was 1 minute.
  • HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 4-1 to 4-5. ..
  • Example 5 instead of BVDV and MDBK cells, enterovirus and Vero cells were used as the test virus solution of Example 5 and cells for virus infection, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was 1 minute.
  • HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 5-1 to 5-5. ..
  • Reference example 5 The procedure was the same as in Example 5 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 5 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 5-1. Since enterovirus is a virus that is difficult to inactivate, 40% by volume of ethanol was not prepared as a reference example.
  • Example 5 The procedure was the same as in Example 5 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 5 instead of HFIP.
  • ⁇ Evaluation of virus inactivation by HFIP was performed by morphological observation using a microscope of cells infected with the virus on which HFIP was allowed to act. Black circles ( ⁇ ) indicate cells in which CPE was confirmed due to virus growth (virus-infected cells), and white circles ( ⁇ ) indicate cells in which CPE could not be confirmed (virus-infected cells), as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6. Shown. Those with cytotoxicity but no CPE due to virus proliferation (cells not infected with virus) are indicated by white triangles ( ⁇ ), and cytotoxicity was observed and CPE due to virus proliferation could be confirmed. The cells (virus-infected cells) are indicated by black triangles ( ⁇ ). Further, "%" in FIGS. 2 to 6 indicates "capacity%".
  • Examples 3-1 to 3-5 in which the action time of HFIP on FCV was shortened were stronger virus inactivation than Comparative Example 3, Reference Example 3-1 and Reference Example 3-2. It showed an effect. That is, it was shown that in HFIP of 5% by volume or more, there is a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than 40% by volume EtOH and 80% by volume EtOH.
  • Example 5-1 to 5-5 As shown in FIG. 6, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 5-1 to 5-5 as compared with Reference Example 5-1 against enterovirus. In particular, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 5-1 to 5-3. That is, in HFIP of 5% by volume or more, there was a stronger adenovirus inactivating effect than in 80% by volume EtOH, and in particular, in HFIP of 40% by volume or more, the inactivating effect was remarkable.
  • Example 6 The procedure was the same as in Example 3 except that S-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 6 instead of HFIP of Example 3.
  • S-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of S-TFIPL as test products of Examples 6-1 to 6-3 (note that each).
  • the volume% of the test product is converted to mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter).
  • Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out except that TFIPL (racemic mixture) was used as the test product of Example 7 instead of S-TFIPL. TFIPL (racemic mixture) was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of TFIPL (racemic mixture) as test products of Examples 7-1 to 7-3. (In addition, when the volume% of each test product is converted into mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter.)
  • Reference Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 7 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture). Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 7.
  • Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 7 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture).
  • Example 8 S-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 8 instead of HFIP, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was shortened from 30 minutes to 1 minute.
  • S-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of S-TFIPL as test products of Examples 8-1 to 8-3 (note that each). When the volume% of the test product is converted to mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter).
  • Reference Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 8 instead of S-TFIPL. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 8.
  • Example 8 The procedure was the same as in Example 8 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 8 instead of S-TFIPL.
  • Example 9 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that R-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 9 instead of S-TFIPL of Example 8. R-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 40% by volume, and 20% by volume of R-TFIPL as test products of Examples 9-1 to 9-3.
  • Example 9 The procedure was the same as in Example 9 except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 9 instead of R-TFIPL.
  • Example 10 The same procedure as in Example 9 was carried out except that TFIPL (racemic mixture) was used as the test product of Example 10 instead of R-TFIPL of Example 9.
  • the TFIPL (racemic mixture) was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 40% by volume, and 20% by volume of TFIPL (racemic mixture) as the test products of Examples 10-1 to 10-3.
  • Reference Example 10 The same procedure as in Example 10 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 10 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture). Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 10.
  • Example 10 The same procedure as in Example 10 was carried out except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 10 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture).
  • ⁇ Evaluation of virus inactivation by TFIPL was performed by morphological observation using a microscope of cells infected with the virus on which TFIPL was allowed to act. Black circles ( ⁇ ) indicate cells in which CPE was confirmed due to virus growth (virus-infected cells), and white circles ( ⁇ ) indicate cells in which CPE could not be confirmed (virus-infected cells), as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11. Shown. Those with cytotoxicity but no CPE due to virus proliferation (cells not infected with virus) are indicated by white triangles ( ⁇ ), and cytotoxicity was observed and CPE due to virus proliferation could be confirmed. The cells (virus-infected cells) are indicated by black triangles ( ⁇ ). Further, "%" in FIGS. 7 to 11 indicates "capacity%".
  • Examples 7-1 to 7-3 in which TFIPL (racemic mixture) was allowed to act on FCV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Reference Example 7.
  • a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 7-1 and 7-2. That is, it was shown that in TFIPL (racemic mixture) of 20% by volume or more, there is a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than 80% by volume EtOH.
  • HFIP is diluted with distilled water, and using 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP aqueous solution, a cleaning evaluation indicator for medical equipment (TOSI, Matsuyoshi Medical Instruments) Cleaning evaluation of human plasma protein pseudocontamination was carried out using (manufactured by Co., Ltd.). After immersing TOSI in an HFIP aqueous solution of each concentration and performing ultrasonic cleaning at 20 ° C. for 10 minutes, the presence or absence of residual protein on TOSI was confirmed with a residual protein detection solution (manufactured by Saraya Co., Ltd., Power Quick). However, no residual protein was detected when any concentration of HFIP aqueous solution was used. That is, it was found that the pseudo-contamination on TOSI can be removed in HFIP of 5% by volume or more.
  • TOSI cleaning evaluation indicator for medical equipment
  • ⁇ Measuring medium> A trypticase soy agar medium (Becton, Dickinson) was used as the measurement medium.
  • Example 11-1 Take 10 ⁇ L of the inoculum solution and dispense it into a microtube. Add evaluation sample solution: 80% HFIP to a 190 ⁇ L microtube and let it act for 30 seconds, then take 10 ⁇ L of the reaction solution and contain 0.1 wt / volume% tryptone. It was diluted 100-fold with .85% by volume of physiological saline to stop the action of the sample (the solution is called a reaction stop solution). The reaction terminator was serially diluted 10-fold to 10,000-fold with 0.85 wt% by weight saline containing 0.1 wt% tryptone. 100 ⁇ L was dispensed from each diluted solution and applied to each pre-medium. They were cultured overnight in an incubator at 35 ° C., and the number of colonies grown with the naked eye was measured.
  • Example 11-2 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 40% HFIP.
  • Example 11-3 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 20% HFIP.
  • Example 11-4 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 10% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
  • Example 11-5 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 5% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
  • Example 11-6 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 2.5% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
  • Example 12-1 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 80% TFE (85% by mass TFE when the volume% was converted to mass%. The same applies hereinafter). Was carried out.
  • Example 12-2 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was set to 40% TFE (in addition, when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 48% by mass TFE. The same shall apply hereinafter). Was carried out.
  • Example 12-3 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was set to 20% TFE (Note that when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 26% by mass TFE. The same applies hereinafter). Was carried out.
  • Example 12-4 The evaluation sample solution was set to 10% TFE (Note that when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 13% by mass TFE. The same applies hereinafter), and the reaction terminator solution was diluted to 1,000 times every 10 times. Except for the above, the bactericidal property evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1.
  • Example 11 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was a physiological saline solution.
  • Example 11-1 The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 80% EtOH.
  • FIG. 12 shows a summary of the number of colonies after culturing at each dilution ratio over time.
  • "-" indicates that it has not been implemented.
  • FIG. 13 shows the bactericidal efficacy of each evaluation sample solution by LR value (Log Reduction Value). For each evaluation sample solution, those having an LR value of 3.0 or more (the viable cell count decreased by 99.9% or more) were designated as " ⁇ ", and those having an LR value of less than 1.0 were designated as "x”. Judged.
  • HFIP and TFE have a bactericidal effect on Escherichia coli.
  • fluoroalcohols such as HFIP and TFE can be used for other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, MRSA, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci.
  • Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter, etc. are also considered to show the same bactericidal effect.
  • the cleaning agent that inactivates the virus in the present disclosure is usefully used for cleaning medical instruments and the like.
  • 1 ... cleaning device, 10 ... cleaning tank, 12 ... water storage unit, 14 ... water supply pipe, 16 ... hot water supply pipe, 18 ... cleaning pump, 20 ... storage unit, 22 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Cleaning nozzle, 34 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Drain pipe, 40 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Cleaning agent supply device

Abstract

Provided are a cleaning agent having adequate cleaning power and a cleaning method and a cleaning device that use a cleaning agent. The cleaning agent according to one embodiment contains a fluorine-based alcohol as a compound that inactivates viruses. The cleaning agent according to one embodiment contains a fluorine-based alcohol as a compound that kills bacteria. In the cleaning agent according to one embodiment, the fluorine-based alcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH2OH or RfRf'CHOH; Rf and Rf' represent a C1-10 perfluoroalkyl group, and Rf and Rf' may be the same or different from each other.

Description

洗浄剤、洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法および洗浄装置Detergent, cleaning method using detergent and cleaning equipment
 本開示は、洗浄剤、洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法および洗浄装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a cleaning agent, a cleaning method using a cleaning agent, and a cleaning device.
 インフルエンザウイルスやノロウイルス等、ウイルスを病原体にする感染症への社会の関心は高く、快適・清潔な生活環境を求めて様々な分野で抗ウイルス製品の需要が拡大している。特に清潔であることが求められる医療分野においては、感染対策が非常に重要であり、確実に実施することで患者や医療従事者の安全を守ることにつながる。例えば、患者に使用する医療用器具は、その器具の使用目的に応じて洗浄・消毒・滅菌処理が施される。これらの処理の方法は、医療用器具を使用する際の感染のリスクを基準として選択される。何れの方法であっても、十分な洗浄を行うことが最も重要である。なぜなら、洗浄不良は、その後の消毒・滅菌不良の原因となりうるからである。 Social interest in infectious diseases caused by viruses such as influenza virus and norovirus is high, and demand for antiviral products is expanding in various fields in search of a comfortable and clean living environment. Especially in the medical field where cleanliness is required, infection control is very important, and reliable implementation will lead to the protection of the safety of patients and medical staff. For example, medical instruments used for patients are cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized according to the purpose of use of the instruments. These treatment methods are selected based on the risk of infection when using medical devices. With either method, thorough cleaning is of utmost importance. This is because poor cleaning can cause subsequent poor disinfection and sterilization.
 医療用器具の洗浄は用手洗浄(浸漬洗浄を含む)、超音波洗浄、ウォッシャーディスインフェクターの3種類に大別される。洗浄方法は、施設環境や医療用器具の特性を考慮して選択される。医療用器具の洗浄剤は主にアルカリ洗浄剤、酸性洗浄剤、酵素洗浄剤の3種類に大別される。アルカリ性洗浄剤は洗浄力が優れているが、材質や皮膚への影響が強い。酸性洗浄剤は無機物(サビ、水垢、スケール、酸化皮膜など)の洗浄に適しているが、金属に対する腐食性が強い。酵素系洗浄剤は材質への影響は少ないが、洗浄力が劣る。このため、医療用器具の特性や、洗浄方法(機械洗浄、用手洗浄、浸漬洗浄)によって適切な洗浄剤を選択する必要がある。 Cleaning of medical equipment is roughly divided into three types: manual cleaning (including immersion cleaning), ultrasonic cleaning, and washer-disinfector. The cleaning method is selected in consideration of the facility environment and the characteristics of the medical device. Cleaning agents for medical equipment are mainly classified into three types: alkaline cleaning agents, acidic cleaning agents, and enzyme cleaning agents. Alkaline cleansers have excellent detergency, but have a strong effect on the material and skin. Acid cleaners are suitable for cleaning inorganic substances (rust, scale, scale, oxide film, etc.), but are highly corrosive to metals. Enzyme-based cleaning agents have little effect on the material, but their cleaning power is inferior. Therefore, it is necessary to select an appropriate cleaning agent depending on the characteristics of the medical device and the cleaning method (mechanical cleaning, manual cleaning, immersion cleaning).
 様々な分野において洗浄は重要であり、洗浄する対象物と対象物から除去するものによって適切な洗浄剤を選択する必要がある。例えば、半導体製造工程においては、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノールを含む洗浄剤が用いられることが知られている。特許文献1には、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノールのポリマー溶解性を利用して、STI、メタルゲート、コンタクトホール、ビィアホール、キャパシタ、メタル配線等の側壁に残存したポリマー剥離のために、またイオンインプランテーション後のレジスト残渣除去やシングルダマシン又はデュアルダマシンプロセスにおけるドライエッチング後の付着ポリマーの剥離、或いはシングルダマシンやデュアルダマシンプロセスにおけるCMP後の洗浄のために1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノールを含む洗浄用組成物を用いることが開示されている。特許文献2には、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノールが水と任意の割合で混合する性質を利用して、各リソグラフィ工程の半導体ウエハの洗浄乾燥に1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノールの蒸気を用いることが開示されている。 Cleaning is important in various fields, and it is necessary to select an appropriate cleaning agent depending on the object to be cleaned and the object to be removed from the object. For example, it is known that a cleaning agent containing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol is used in the semiconductor manufacturing process. Patent Document 1 describes side walls of STI, metal gates, contact holes, via holes, capacitors, metal wiring, etc. by utilizing the polymer solubility of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol. For peeling of the polymer remaining in the polymer, for removing the resist residue after ion implantation, for peeling the adhered polymer after dry etching in the single damascene or dual damascene process, or for cleaning after CMP in the single damascene or dual damascene process. It is disclosed to use a cleaning composition containing 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol. Patent Document 2 describes that 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol is mixed with water in an arbitrary ratio to clean and dry semiconductor wafers in each lithography process. , 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol vapor is disclosed.
特開2015-108041号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-108041 特開平3-106024号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-106024
 本開示は、十分な洗浄力を有する洗浄剤、洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法および洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a cleaning agent having sufficient detergency, a cleaning method using the cleaning agent, and a cleaning device.
 本発明者らが鋭意検討したところ、フッ素系アルコールである1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール(HFIP)、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノール(TFE)、および2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールにはウイルス不活化作用および殺菌効果があることを見出した。 As a result of diligent studies by the present inventors, the fluoroalcohols 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP), 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE), And 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol were found to have virus inactivating and bactericidal effects.
 本開示は、以下の態様を含むものである。 This disclosure includes the following aspects.
[1] ウイルスを不活化する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤。 [1] A cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus.
[2] フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄剤。 [2] Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. A cleaning agent.
[3] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄剤。 [3] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning agent that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[4] ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄剤。 [4] A cleaning agent having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on a virus.
[5] 溶媒をさらに含む洗浄剤。 [5] A cleaning agent further containing a solvent.
[6] ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である洗浄剤。 [6] The virus is at least one cleaning agent selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
[7] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄剤。 [7] A cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments.
[8] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄剤。 [8] A cleaning agent used for cleaning soil.
[9] ウイルスにフッ素系アルコールを作用させることを含む洗浄方法。 [9] A cleaning method involving the action of a fluoroalcohol on a virus.
[10] フッ素系アルコールが一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄方法。 [10] Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf' are different or the same as each other. Cleaning method.
[11] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄方法。 [11] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning method that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[12] ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄方法。 [12] A cleaning method in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on a virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
[13] フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、洗浄方法。 [13] A cleaning method in which a fluoroalcohol is diluted with a solvent.
[14] ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である洗浄方法。 [14] A cleaning method in which the virus is at least one selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
[15] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄方法。 [15] A cleaning method used for cleaning medical instruments.
[16] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄方法。 [16] A cleaning method used for cleaning soil.
[17] ウイルスを不活化する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤を供給する洗浄剤供給装置を含む洗浄装置。 [17] A cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus.
[18] フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄装置。 [18] Fluorine-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. A cleaning device.
[19] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄装置。 [19] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning device that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[20] ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄装置。 [20] A cleaning device in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on a virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
[21] フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される洗浄装置。 [21] A cleaning device in which a fluorine-based alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
[22] ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である洗浄装置。 [22] The virus is at least one cleaning device selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
[23] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄装置。 [23] A cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments.
[24] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄装置。 [24] A cleaning device used for cleaning soil.
[25] 細菌を殺菌する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤。 [25] A cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
[26] フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄剤。 [26] Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH, or RfRf'CHOH, where Rf and Rf'represent perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. A cleaning agent.
[27] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄剤。 [27] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning agent that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[28] 細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄剤。 [28] A cleaning agent having a fluorine-based alcohol concentration of 0.1% by mass or more when acting on bacteria.
[29] 溶媒をさらに含む洗浄剤。 [29] A cleaning agent further containing a solvent.
[30] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄剤。 [30] A cleaning agent used for cleaning medical instruments.
[31] 殺菌に用いる洗浄剤。 [31] Detergent used for sterilization.
[32] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄剤。 [32] A cleaning agent used for cleaning soil.
[33] 細菌にフッ素系アルコールを作用させることを含む洗浄方法。 [33] A cleaning method comprising allowing a fluorinated alcohol to act on bacteria.
[34] フッ素系アルコールが一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄方法。 [34] Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH, or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. Cleaning method.
[35] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄方法。 [35] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning method that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[36] 細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄方法。 [36] A cleaning method in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
[37] フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、洗浄方法。 [37] A cleaning method in which a fluoroalcohol is diluted with a solvent.
[38] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄方法。 [38] A cleaning method used for cleaning medical instruments.
[39] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄方法。 [39] A cleaning method used for cleaning soil.
[40] 細菌を殺菌する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤を供給する洗浄剤供給装置を含む洗浄装置。 [40] A cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
[41] フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである洗浄装置。 [41] Fluoro-based alcohols are represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'show perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different or the same. A cleaning device.
[42] フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である洗浄装置。 [42] Fluorine-based alcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-. A cleaning device that is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol.
[43] 細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である洗浄装置。 [43] A cleaning device in which the concentration of fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
[44] フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される洗浄装置。 [44] A cleaning device in which the fluorine-based alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
[45] 医療用器具の洗浄に用いる洗浄装置。 [45] A cleaning device used for cleaning medical instruments.
[46] 土壌の洗浄に用いる洗浄装置。 [46] A cleaning device used for cleaning soil.
 本開示の一実施形態によれば、十分な洗浄力を有する洗浄剤、洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法および洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。 According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning agent having sufficient detergency, a cleaning method using the cleaning agent, and a cleaning device.
本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄装置の構成を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of the cleaning apparatus which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤のウイルス不活化の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the virus inactivation of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤の殺菌性の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the bactericidal property of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure. 本開示の一実施例に係る洗浄剤の殺菌性の評価を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the evaluation of the bactericidal property of the cleaning agent which concerns on one Example of this disclosure.
[洗浄剤]
 本開示の洗浄剤に含まれる化合物は、フッ素系アルコールである。フッ素系アルコールは、ウイルスを不活化する化合物として好適である。
[Washing soap]
The compound contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is a fluorinated alcohol. Fluorine-based alcohols are suitable as compounds that inactivate viruses.
 一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、有効成分としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する。本明細書において「洗浄」とは、対象物に付着した汚染物を対象物から除去することをいう。また、「汚染物」とは、例えば、生体由来の血液や体液、脂肪、プリオンタンパク質(Prion Protein、PrP)及び感染性アミロイド、などのタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物、微生物、ウイルス、細菌等をいう。一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、フッ素系アルコールから選択される二種以上を含有する。 In one embodiment, the cleaning agent contains a fluorinated alcohol as an active ingredient. As used herein, the term "cleaning" means removing contaminants adhering to an object from the object. In addition, "contaminants" include, for example, proteins derived from living organisms such as blood, body fluids, fats, prion proteins (PrP) and infectious amyloid, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like. Say. In one embodiment, the cleaning agent contains two or more selected from fluoroalcohols.
 一実施形態において、本開示のフッ素系アルコールは、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で示される。

 RfCH2OH   ・・・(1)
 RfRf’CHOH   ・・・(2)

 一般式において、Rf,Rf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示す。
In one embodiment, the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).

RfCH 2 OH ・ ・ ・ (1)
RfRf'CHOH ・ ・ ・ (2)

In the general formula, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
 一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物の中でも、特に、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール(以下、HFIPと表記することがある)、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノール(以下、TFEと表記することがある)、2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールを例示することができる。また、一実施形態において、本開示のフッ素系アルコールは、1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-プロパノール(以下、TFIPLと表記することがある)を含む。ここで、TFIPLは、ラセミ体(以下、TFIPL(ラセミ体)と表記することがある)、S体(以下、S-TFIPLと表記することがある)、R体(以下、R-TFIPLと表記することがある)のいずれの態様であってもよい。特に、HFIPおよびTFIPLはウイルスを不活化する化合物として好適である。 Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1) or (2), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as HFIP), 2, 2,2-Trifluoroethanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFE) and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol can be exemplified. Further, in one embodiment, the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure contains 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFIPL). Here, TFIPL is a racemate (hereinafter, may be referred to as TFIPL (racemic)), an S-form (hereinafter, may be referred to as S-TFIPL), and an R-form (hereinafter, may be referred to as R-TFIPL). It may be any aspect of). In particular, HFIP and TFIPL are suitable as compounds that inactivate viruses.
 本明細書において、ウイルスとは、エンベロープを持つウイルス(エンベロープウイルス)と、エンベロープを持たないウイルス(ノンエンベロープウイルス)のいずれも対象となり、また、ゲノムとしてDNAを持つウイルス(DNAウイルス)と、RNAを持つウイルス(RNAウイルス)のいずれも対象となる。本明細書において、ウイルスとは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルス、エンテロウイルスなどを例示することができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。例えば、ウイルス性肝炎、ウイルス性髄膜炎、ウイルス性胃腸炎、ウイルス性結膜炎、後天性免疫不全症候群(AIDS)、成人T細胞白血病、エボラ出血熱、黄熱、風邪症候群、サイトメガロウイルス感染症、重症急性呼吸器症候群(SARS)、中東呼吸器症候群(MERS)、進行性多巣性白質脳症、水痘・帯状疱疹、単純疱疹、手足口病、デング熱、日本脳炎、伝染性紅斑、伝染性単核球症、天然痘、風疹、急性灰白髄炎(ポリオ)、麻疹、咽頭結膜熱(プール熱)、マールブルグ出血熱、腎症候性出血熱、ラッサ熱、流行性耳下腺炎、ウエストナイル熱、ヘルパンギーナ、チクングニア熱などのウイルス感染症の病原体であるウイルスを例示することができる。その他には、上述するウイルスの代替ウイルスを例示することができる。さらに人以外の動物に感染するウイルスとしては、狂犬病ウイルス、豚コレラウイルスなどがある。 In the present specification, the virus includes both a virus having an envelope (enveloped virus) and a virus having no envelope (non-enveloped virus), and a virus having DNA as a genome (DNA virus) and RNA. Any virus with (RNA virus) is targeted. In the present specification, the virus can exemplify, but is not limited to, influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, enterovirus and the like. For example, viral hepatitis, viral meningitis, viral gastroenteritis, viral conjunctivitis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), adult T-cell leukemia, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, cold syndrome, cytomegalovirus infection, severe Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, varicella / herpes zoster, simple herpes, limb mouth disease, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, infectious erythema, infectious mononuclear bulb Symptoms, natural hemorrhoids, wind rash, acute gray-white myelitis (porio), measles, pharyngeal conjunctivitis (pool fever), Marburg hemorrhagic fever, nephropathy hemorrhagic fever, lassa fever, epidemic parotid inflammation, Westnile fever, herpanguina , Viruses that are the causative agents of viral infections such as Chikungunia fever can be exemplified. In addition, a substitute virus for the above-mentioned virus can be exemplified. Furthermore, viruses that infect animals other than humans include rabies virus and classical swine fever virus.
 一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと、溶媒を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物と、溶媒を含んでもよい。一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物を希釈可能な溶媒としては、水、生理食塩水、ホウ酸バッファー、リン酸バッファー(例えば、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBSともいう))、酢酸バッファー、Trisバッファー、HEPESバッファー、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、トルエン、ジメチルスルホキシド、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールなどが挙げられる。これらは一種または複数であってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物と、上記溶媒を含む。HFIPは融点が-3.3℃、沸点が58.6℃の無色透明の液体である。TFEは融点が-45.0℃、沸点が78.0℃の無色透明の液体である。TFIPLは融点が-78℃、沸点が22℃の無色透明の液体である。HFIP、TFE、およびTFIPLは、ほとんどの溶媒に可溶であるため、溶媒で希釈することにより、任意の濃度に調整することができる。一実施形態において、本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる溶媒の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the cleaning agent may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent. In one embodiment, the cleaning agent may contain a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and a solvent. Examples of the solvent capable of diluting the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) include water, physiological saline, borate buffer, phosphate buffer (for example, phosphate buffered physiological saline (also referred to as PBS)). Examples thereof include acetic acid buffer, Tris buffer, HEPES buffer, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the cleaning agent comprises a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and the above solvent. HFIP is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of -3.3 ° C and a boiling point of 58.6 ° C. TFE is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of -45.0 ° C. and a boiling point of 78.0 ° C. TFIPL is a colorless and transparent liquid having a melting point of −78 ° C. and a boiling point of 22 ° C. Since HFIP, TFE, and TFIPL are soluble in most solvents, they can be adjusted to any concentration by diluting with the solvent. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is also preferable, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
 一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと溶媒以外に添加剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物と溶媒以外に添加剤を含んでもよい。洗浄剤に添加可能な添加剤としては、界面活性剤、酵素、キレート剤、酵素安定剤、血液凝固防止剤、金属腐食防止剤、低分子ポリオール、洗浄助剤(ビルダー)、消泡剤、pH調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤、腐食抑制剤分散剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。洗浄剤は、一種または二種以上の添加剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、洗浄剤は、一般式(1)又は(2)で示される化合物と、溶媒と、上記添加剤を含むことでさらに洗浄力を向上することができる。 In one embodiment, the cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the cleaning agent may contain an additive in addition to the compound and solvent represented by the general formula (1) or (2). Additives that can be added to detergents include surfactants, enzymes, chelating agents, enzyme stabilizers, blood coagulation inhibitors, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, and pH. Conditioners, fragrances, colorants, antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited to these. .. The cleaning agent may contain one or more additives. In one embodiment, the cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2), the solvent, and the above-mentioned additive.
 界面活性剤(A)には、非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)、アニオン性界面活性剤(A-2)、カチオン性界面活性剤(A-3)、両性界面活性剤(A-4)及びバイオサーファクタント(A-5)が含まれる。 Surfactants (A) include nonionic surfactants (A-1), anionic surfactants (A-2), cationic surfactants (A-3), and amphoteric surfactants (A-). 4) and biosurfactants (A-5) are included.
 非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)としては、アルキレンオキサイド付加型非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1-1)及び多価アルコール型非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1-2)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant (A-1) include an alkylene oxide-added nonionic surfactant (A-1-1) and a polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactant (A-1-2). Can be mentioned.
 アルキレンオキサイド付加型非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1-1)としては、高級アルコール(炭素数8~18)アルキレン(炭素数2~4、好ましいのは2)オキサイド付加物(活性水素1個当たりの付加モル数1~30)、アルキル(炭素数1~12)フェノールエチレンオキサイド(以下、エチレンオキサイドをEOと記載することがある)付加物(付加モル数1~30)、高級アミン(炭素数8~22)アルキレン(炭素数2~4、好ましいのは2)オキサイド付加物(活性水素1個当たりの付加モル数1~40)、脂肪酸(炭素数8~18)EO付加物(活性水素1個当たりの付加モル数1~60)、ポリプロピレングリコール(分子量200~4000)EO付加物(活性水素1個当たりの付加モル数1~50)、ポリオキシエチレン(繰り返し単位数3~30)アルキル(炭素数6~20)アリルエーテル並びにソルビタンモノラウレートEO付加物(活性水素1個あたりの付加モル数1~30)及びソルビタンモノオレートEO付加物(活性水素1個あたりの付加モル数1~30)等の多価(2~8価又はそれ以上)アルコール(炭素数2~30)の脂肪酸(炭素数8~24)エステルEO付加物(活性水素1個あたりの付加モル数1~30)等が挙げられる。 As the alkylene oxide adduct nonionic surfactant (A-1-1), a higher alcohol (8 to 18 carbon atoms) alkylene (2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2) oxide adduct (1 active hydrogen) Per addition mole number 1 to 30), alkyl (carbon number 1 to 12) phenol ethylene oxide (hereinafter, ethylene oxide may be referred to as EO) adduct (addition mole number 1 to 30), higher amine (carbon) Numbers 8 to 22) alkylene (2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2) oxide adduct (1 to 40 moles added per active hydrogen), fatty acid (8 to 18 carbon atoms) EO adduct (active hydrogen) 1 to 60 moles added per piece), polypropylene glycol (200 to 4000 molecular weight) EO adduct (1 to 50 moles added per active hydrogen), polyoxyethylene (3 to 30 repeating units) alkyl (6 to 20 carbon atoms) Allyl ether and sorbitan monolaurate EO adduct (1 to 30 moles added per active hydrogen) and sorbitan monooleate EO adduct (1 to 30 moles added per active hydrogen) 30) and other polyhydric (2-8 valent or higher) alcohols (2-30 carbon atoms) fatty acids (8-24 carbon atoms) ester EO adducts (1-30 adducts per active hydrogen) And so on.
 多価アルコール型非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1-2)としては、グリセリンモノステアレート、グリセリンモノオレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート及びソルビタンモノオレート等の多価(2~8価又はそれ以上)アルコール(炭素数2~30)の脂肪酸(炭素数8~24)エステル並びにラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド及びラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactant (A-1-2) include polyvalent (2 to 8-valent or higher) such as glycerin monostearate, glycerin monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monoolate. Examples thereof include fatty acid (8 to 24 carbon atoms) esters of alcohols (2 to 30 carbon atoms) and fatty acid alkanolamides such as lauric acid monoethanolamide and lauric acid diethanolamide.
 アニオン性界面活性剤(A-2)としては、炭素数8~24のアルキルエーテルカルボン酸又はその塩及び炭素数8~24のアルキル(ポリ)オキシエチレンエーテルカルボン酸又はその塩[(ポリ)オキシエチレン(重合度=1~100)ラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム及び(ポリ)オキシエチレン(重合度=1~100)ラウリルスルホコハク酸2ナトリウム等]、炭素数8~24のアルキル硫酸エステル塩及び炭素数8~24のアルキル(ポリ)オキシエチレン硫酸エステル塩[ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル(ポリ)オキシエチレン(重合度=1~100)硫酸ナトリウム及びラウリル(ポリ)オキシエチレン(重合度=1~100)硫酸-トリエタノールアミン塩等]、ヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド硫酸スルホン酸ナトリウム、炭素数8~24のアルキルフェニルスルホン酸塩[ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等]、炭素数8~24のアルキルリン酸エステル塩及び炭素数8~24のアルキル(ポリ)オキシエチレンリン酸エステル塩[ラウリルリン酸ナトリウム及び(ポリ)オキシエチレン(重合度=1~100)ラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム等]、脂肪酸塩[ラウリン酸ナトリウム及びラウリン酸トリエタノールアミン等]、アシル化アミノ酸塩[ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸ザルコシンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸ザルコシントリエタノールアミン、N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、N-ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム及びラウロイルメチル-β-アラニンナトリウム等]が挙げられる。 As the anionic surfactant (A-2), an alkyl ether carboxylic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a salt thereof and an alkyl (poly) oxyethylene ether carboxylic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a salt thereof [(poly) oxy Ethylene (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) sodium lauryl ether acetate and (poly) oxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, etc.], alkyl sulfate ester salts having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and 8 to 8 carbon atoms Twenty-four alkyl (poly) oxyethylene sulfate ester salts [sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl (poly) oxyethylene (polymerization degree = 1 to 100) sodium sulfate and lauryl (poly) oxyethylene (polymerization degree = 1 to 100) sulfate-tri Ethanolamine salt, etc.], palm oil fatty acid monoethanolamide sodium sulfate sulfonate, alkylphenyl sulfonate with 8 to 24 carbon atoms [sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, etc.], alkylphosphate ester salt with 8 to 24 carbon atoms and carbon Alkyl (poly) oxyethylene phosphate ester salts of number 8 to 24 [sodium lauryl phosphate and (poly) oxyethylene (polymerization degree = 1 to 100) sodium lauryl ether phosphate, etc.], fatty acid salts [sodium lauryl sulfate and laurin Acid triethanolamine, etc.], acylated amino acid salt [sodium coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine, coconut oil fatty acid sarcosin sodium, coconut oil fatty acid sarcosin triethanolamine, N-palm oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamate triethanolamine, N -Palm oil fatty acid acyl-L-sodium glutamate, sodium lauroylmethyl-β-alanine, etc.].
 カチオン性界面活性剤(A-3)としては、第4級アンモニウム塩型[塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム及びエチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム等]及びアミン塩型[ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド乳酸塩、ジラウリルアミン塩酸塩及びオレイルアミン乳酸塩等]等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant (A-3) include quaternary ammonium salt type [stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride and lanolin fatty acid ethyl sulfate aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, etc.] and amine salts. Types [diethylaminoethylamide stearate, dilaurylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine, etc.] and the like can be mentioned.
 両性界面活性剤(A-4)としては、ベタイン型両性界面活性剤[ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン及びラウロイルアミドエチルヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチルベタインヒドロキシプロピルリン酸ナトリウム等]、アミノ酸型両性界面活性剤[β-ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム等]が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric tenside agent (A-4) include betaine-type amphoteric tenside agents [coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazole. Nium betaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, lauroylamide ethyl hydroxyethyl carboxymethyl betaine sodium hydroxypropyl phosphate, etc.], amino acid amphoteric tenside [β-lauryl aminopropionate, etc.] can be mentioned.
 バイオサーファクタント(A-5)としては、サーファクチン、ラムノリピッド及びこれらの塩等が挙げられる。塩としては、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩及びオニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of biosurfactant (A-5) include surfactants, ramnolipids, and salts thereof. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, onium salts and the like.
 界面活性剤(A)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用出来る。2種以上を使用する場合、その組み合わせとしては、例えば非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)とアニオン性界面活性剤(A-2)、非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)とカチオン性界面活性剤(A-3)及び非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)と両性界面活性剤(A-4)の組み合わせ等が挙げられる。 As the surfactant (A), one type or two or more types can be used. When two or more kinds are used, the combination includes, for example, a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and an anionic surfactant (A-2), a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and a cation. Examples thereof include a combination of an amphoteric surfactant (A-3), a nonionic surfactant (A-1) and an amphoteric surfactant (A-4).
 界面活性剤(A)として、洗浄性の観点から、非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)単独での使用、及び非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)とアニオン性界面活性剤(A-2)との組み合わせでの使用が好ましい。 As the surfactant (A), from the viewpoint of detergency, the nonionic surfactant (A-1) can be used alone, and the nonionic surfactant (A-1) and the anionic surfactant (A-1) can be used alone. It is preferable to use it in combination with -2).
 非イオン性界面活性剤(A-1)としては、洗浄性の観点から、脂肪族アルコール(炭素数8~24)エチレンオキサイド付加物(重合度=1~100)が好ましく、さらに好ましくは脂肪族アルコール(炭素数12~18)エチレンオキサイド付加物(重合度4~20)、次にさらに好ましくは脂肪族アルコール(炭素数12~15)エチレンオキサイド付加物(重合度=8~12)、特に好ましくはラウリルアルコールエチレンオキサイド11モル付加物である。 As the nonionic surfactant (A-1), an aliphatic alcohol (8 to 24 carbon atoms) ethylene oxide adduct (polymerization degree = 1 to 100) is preferable, and more preferably an aliphatic alcohol, from the viewpoint of detergency. Alcohol (12-18 carbon atoms) ethylene oxide adduct (polymerization degree 4-20), then more preferably aliphatic alcohol (12-15 carbon atoms) ethylene oxide adduct (polymerization degree = 8-12), particularly preferably. Is an 11 mol adduct of lauryl alcohol ethylene oxide.
 アニオン性界面活性剤(A-2)としては、洗浄性の観点から、炭素数8~24のアルキルフェニルスルホン酸塩、脂肪酸塩、炭素数8~24のアルキル硫酸エステル塩及び炭素数8~24のアルキル(ポリ)オキシエチレン硫酸エステル塩が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、炭素数12~16のアルキルフェニルスルホン酸塩及び炭素数8~16の脂肪酸塩、次にさらに好ましくは、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸モノエタノールアミン塩及びラウリン酸ナトリウムである。 The anionic surfactant (A-2) includes an alkylphenyl sulfonate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of detergency. Alkyl (poly) oxyethylene sulfate ester salt of, more preferably an alkylphenyl sulfonate having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and a fatty acid salt having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and further preferably dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid monoethanol. Amine salt and sodium laurate.
 本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる界面活性剤(A)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上5質量%以下である。 From the viewpoint of detergency, the content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably, with respect to the mass of the detergent. Is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
 酵素(B)には、プロテアーゼ(B-1)、アミラーゼ(B-2)、リパーゼ(B-3)及びセルラーゼ(B-4)、アミノペプチターゼ等が含まれる。 Enzyme (B) includes protease (B-1), amylase (B-2), lipase (B-3) and cellulase (B-4), aminopeptidase and the like.
 本開示においてプロテアーゼ(B-1)とは、ペプチド又はタンパク質を基質として加水分解を触媒する酵素である。プロテアーゼ(B-1)としては、動物、植物又は微生物起源のものが含まれ、入手しやすさの観点から、微生物起源のものが好ましい。化学的に、又は遺伝子的に修飾された変異体も含まれる。プロテアーゼ(B-1)は、中性からアルカリ側に至適pHが存在するプロテアーゼ(アルカリプロテアーゼ)であってもよく、またこの条件を満たす複数のプロテアーゼを組み合わせて使用することができる。プロテアーゼ(B-1)としては、セリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)、アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ(B-1-2)、システインプロテアーゼ(B-1-3)及び金属プロテアーゼ(B-1-4)が含まれる。 In the present disclosure, the protease (B-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis using a peptide or protein as a substrate. The protease (B-1) includes those of animal, plant or microbial origin, and those of microbial origin are preferable from the viewpoint of availability. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. The protease (B-1) may be a protease (alkaline protease) having an optimum pH on the neutral to alkaline side, and a plurality of proteases satisfying this condition can be used in combination. Examples of the protease (B-1) include serine protease (B-1-1), aspartic protease (B-1-2), cysteine protease (B-1--3) and metalloprotease (B-1--4). included.
 セリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)は、触媒残基としてセリン残基をもつプロテアーゼであり、キモトリプシン、トリプシン、トロンビン、プラスミン、エラスターゼ、サブチリシン(サブチリシンE、サブチリシンBPN’)、ケキシン、および放線菌(ストレプトマイセス)由来のプロテアーゼや、枯草菌(バチルス)由来のプロテアーゼや、糸状菌(アスペルギルス)由来のプロテアーゼ等が含まれる。具体的には、ブタすい臓由来トリプシン、バチルス菌(Bacillus)由来のサブチリシン Novo、サブチリシン Carlsberg、サブチリシン 309、サブチリシン 147及びサブチリシン 168が挙げられる。セリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)は活性中心にセリン残基が関与するプロテアーゼで、セリン残基と特異的に結合するジイソプロピルフルオロリン酸や、フェニルメタンスルホニルフロリド等の薬剤によって失活することが知られている。セリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)は、還元剤が不要で、金属キレート剤の影響を受けず、中性付近に酵素活性の至適pHを有しているため、本開示では好適に用いられる。 Serine proteases (B-1-1) are proteases that have a serine residue as a catalytic residue, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, elastase, subtilisin (subtilisin E, subtilisin BPN'), kexin, and actinomycetes (subtilisin E, subtilisin BPN'). It includes proteases derived from (streptomyces), proteases derived from subtilisin (Bacillus), proteases derived from filamentous fungi (Aspergillus), and the like. Specific examples thereof include trypsin derived from porcine pancreas, subtilisin Novo derived from Bacillus, subtilisin Carlsberg, subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168. Serine protease (B-1-1) is a protease in which a serine residue is involved in the active center, and is inactivated by a drug such as diisopropylfluorophosphate or phenylmethanesulfonylfloride that specifically binds to the serine residue. It has been known. Serine protease (B-1-1) does not require a reducing agent, is not affected by metal chelating agents, and has an optimum pH of enzyme activity near neutrality, and is therefore preferably used in the present disclosure. ..
 市販のセリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)としては、ノボザイムス社製のアルカラーゼ、サビナーゼ、エバラーゼ、エスペラーゼ、カンナーゼ、オボザイム、サブチリシンA、PEM、PTN、Primase、Durazym、ナガセ生化学工業株式会社製のビオプラーゼ、天野製薬株式会社製のプロテアーゼN「アマノ」、プロテアーゼP「アマノ」、科研製薬株式会社製のアクチナーゼAS、花王株式会社製のKAP、ジェネンコア社製のピュラフェクト、ピュラフェクト OXP、プロペラーゼ、Calbiochem社製のプロナーゼ、インビトロジェン株式会社製のTrypLE Select及びChemicon International社製のAccutase等が挙げられる。また特開2007-61101号公報に記載されたプロテアーゼも好適に使用できる。 Commercially available serine proteases (B-1-1) include Alcalase, Sabinase, Evalase, Esperase, Cannase, Ovozyme, Subtilisin A, PEM, PTN, Primase, Durazym manufactured by Novozymes, and Bioplase manufactured by Nagase Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd. , Protease N "Amano" manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Protease P "Amano", Actinase AS manufactured by Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., KAP manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include pronase, TrypLE Select manufactured by Invitrogen Co., Ltd., and Accutase manufactured by Chemicon International. Further, the protease described in JP-A-2007-61101 can also be preferably used.
 アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ(B-1-2)は、活性中心にアスパラギン酸が存在するプロテアーゼであり、ペプシン、カテプシンD、カテプシンE、レニン及びキモシン等が含まれる。具体的には、ヒト胃由来のペプシン等が挙げられる。アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ(B-1-2)は、一般に酸性プロテアーゼとも呼ばれるプロテアーゼで、酸性領域において酵素活性を有する。HFIPは酸性であることから、好適である。 Aspartic protease (B-1-2) is a protease in which aspartic acid is present in the active center, and includes pepsin, cathepsin D, cathepsin E, renin, chymosin, and the like. Specific examples include pepsin derived from the human stomach. Aspartic protease (B-1-2) is a protease generally also called an acidic protease and has enzymatic activity in the acidic region. HFIP is suitable because it is acidic.
 システインプロテアーゼ(B-1-3)は、チオール基が活性中心に存在するプロテアーゼであり、パパイン、ブロメライン、フィシン、アクチニジン、カテプシンB、カテプシンH、カテプシンL、カスパーゼ及びショウガプロテアーゼ等が含まれる。システインプロテアーゼ(B-1-3)は活性中心がチオール基であるため、システインやチオ尿素のような還元剤を併用することが好ましい。このような還元剤は、空気中の酸素による酸化防止の観点から、洗浄直前又は洗浄時に洗浄剤に加えることが好ましい。 Cysteine protease (B-1--3) is a protease in which a thiol group is present in the active center, and includes papain, bromelain, ficin, actinidin, cathepsin B, cathepsin H, cathepsin L, caspase, ginger protease and the like. Since the active center of cysteine protease (B-1--3) is a thiol group, it is preferable to use a reducing agent such as cysteine or thiourea in combination. From the viewpoint of preventing oxidation by oxygen in the air, such a reducing agent is preferably added to the cleaning agent immediately before or during cleaning.
 金属プロテアーゼ(B-1-4)は、活性中心に金属イオンを含むプロテアーゼであり、例えば、サーモライシン、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼA、カルボキシペプチダーゼB、ディスパ-ゼ及びコラゲナーゼ等が挙げられる。市販の金属プロテアーゼ(B-1-4)としては、Worthington Biochemical Corporation社製のディスパーゼ等が挙げられる。一実施形態において、金属プロテアーゼ(B-1-4)と後述のキレート剤(C)を併用する場合には、金属プロテアーゼの活性保持の観点から、金属非含有のキレート剤を用いることが好ましい。 The metalloprotease (B-1--4) is a protease containing a metal ion in the active center, and examples thereof include thermolysin, matrix metalloproteinase, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B, dispase, and collagenase. Examples of commercially available metalloproteases (B-1-4) include dispase manufactured by Worthington Biochemical Corporation. In one embodiment, when the metalloproteinase (B-1-4) and the chelating agent (C) described later are used in combination, it is preferable to use a metal-free chelating agent from the viewpoint of maintaining the activity of the metalloproteinase.
 上記プロテアーゼ(B-1)のうち、効果の持続性および洗浄性の観点から、セリンプロテアーゼ(B-1-1)、アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ(B-1-2)が好ましく、さらに好ましくはサブチリシン、プラスミンである。中でも、Bacillus Halodurans、Bacillus clausiiに由来するサブチリシンが好ましい。 Among the above proteases (B-1), serine protease (B-1-1) and aspartic protease (B-1-2) are preferable, and subtilisin and plasmin are more preferable, from the viewpoint of long-lasting effect and detergency. Is. Of these, subtilisins derived from Bacillus Hallodurans and Bacillus clausii are preferable.
 本開示の洗浄剤は、プロテアーゼ(B-1)を含有することにより、固着したタンパク質汚れをより効率的に洗浄することができる。プロテアーゼ(B-1)は、洗浄剤に含有させてもよいが、プロテアーゼ(B-1)を含有する洗浄剤と本開示の洗浄剤を併用してもよい。酵素安定性の観点から、プロテアーゼ(B-1)を含有する洗浄剤を別に調製し、洗浄直前又は洗浄時に組み合わせて使用することが好ましい。 By containing the protease (B-1), the cleaning agent of the present disclosure can more efficiently clean the adhered protein stains. The protease (B-1) may be contained in the cleaning agent, but the cleaning agent containing the protease (B-1) may be used in combination with the cleaning agent of the present disclosure. From the viewpoint of enzyme stability, it is preferable to separately prepare a cleaning agent containing protease (B-1) and use it in combination immediately before or during washing.
 アミラーゼ(B-2)としては、細菌又は真菌起源のものが含まれる。化学的に、又は遺伝子的に修飾された変異体も含まれる。アミラーゼ(B-2)としては、例えば、英国特許第1,296,839号明細書に詳細に記載されているB.リヘニフォルミス(B. licheniformis)の特殊株から得られるα-アミラーゼが挙げられる。市販のアミラーゼ(B-2)としては、ノボザイムス社のDuramyl、Termamyl、Fungamyl及びBAN並びにGist-Brocades社のRapidase及びMaxamyl Pが挙げられる。 Amylase (B-2) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Examples of amylase (B-2) are described in detail in British Patent No. 1,296,839. Examples thereof include α-amylase obtained from a special strain of B. licheniformis. Examples of commercially available amylase (B-2) include Duramyl, Termamyl, Fungamyl and BAN manufactured by Novozymes, and Rapidase and Maxamyl P manufactured by Gist-Brocades.
 リパーゼ(B-3)としては、細菌又は真菌起源のものが含まれる。化学的に、又は遺伝子的に修飾された変異体も含まれる。リパーゼの例としては、フミコーラ・ランギノーザ(Humicola lanuginosa)リパーゼ(欧州特許第258 068号明細書及び欧州特許第30 216号明細書)、リゾムーコル・ミーヘイ(Rhizomucor miehei)リパーゼ及びカンジダ(Candida)リパーゼ(欧州特許第238 023号明細書)、C.アンタークティカ(C. ntarctica)リパーゼA及びB、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)リパーゼ(欧州特許第214 761号明細書)、P.シュードアルカリゲネス(P. pseudoalcaligenes)及びP.アルカリゲネス(P. alcaligenes)リパーゼ(欧州特許第218 272号明細書)、P.セパシア(P. cepacia)リパーゼ(欧州特許第331 376号明細書)、P.スタッツェリ(P. stutzeri)リパーゼ、P.フルオレッセンス(P. fluorescens)リパーゼ及びバチルス(Bacillus)リパーゼ(英国特許第1,372,034号明細書)、B.サチリス(B. subtilis)リパーゼ(Dartois 他(1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta1131,253-260)、B.ステアロサーモフィラス(B. stearothermophilus)リパーゼ(特公昭64-744992号公報)並びにB.ピュミルス(B. pumilus)リパーゼ(国際公開第91/16422号)が挙げられる。 Lipase (B-3) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Examples of lipases include Humicola langinosa lipase (European Patent No. 258 068 and European Patent No. 30 216), Rhizomucor miehei lipase and Candida (Candida). Patent No. 238, 023), C.I. C. ntarctica lipases A and B, Pseudomonas lipases (European Patent No. 214, 761), P. et al. P. pseudoalcaligenes and P. pseudoalcaligenes. Alcaligenes lipase (European Patent No. 218, 272), P. et al. P. cepasia lipase (European Patent No. 331, 376), P. et al. P. stutzeri lipase, P. P. Fluorescence lipase and Bacillus lipase (UK Pat. No. 1,372,034), B.I. B. subtilis lipase (Dartois et al. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta1131,253-260), B.I. B. stearothermophilus lipase (Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-744922) and B. B. pumilus lipase (International Publication No. 91/16422) can be mentioned.
 市販のリパーゼ(B-3)としては、ジェネンコア社のM1 Lipase、Luma fast及びLipomax、ノボザイムス社のLipolase及びLipolase Ultra並びに天野エンザイム社のLipase P“Amano”が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available lipase (B-3) include M1 Lipase, Luma fast and Lipomax from Genecore, Lipase and Lipase Ultra from Novozymes, and Lipase P "Amano" from Amano Enzyme.
 セルラーゼ(B-4)としては、細菌又は真菌起源のものが含まれる。化学的に、又は遺伝子的に修飾された変異体も含まれる。セルラーゼとしては、フミコーラ・インソレンス(Humicola insolens)から生産される真菌セルラーゼとして米国特許第4,435,307号明細書に開示されているものが含まれる。 Cellulase (B-4) includes those of bacterial or fungal origin. Also included are chemically or genetically modified variants. Cellulases include those disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,435,307 as fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolence.
 市販のセルラーゼとしては、フミコーラ・インソレンス(Humicola insolens)の株により生産されたノボザイムス社のCelluzyme及び花王株式会社のKAC-500(B)が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available cellulases include Cellulase of Novozymes Co., Ltd. and KAC-500 (B) of Kao Corporation produced by the strain of Humicola insolence.
 上記の酵素(B)のうち、洗浄性の観点で、プロテアーゼ(B-1)が好ましい。 Of the above enzymes (B), protease (B-1) is preferable from the viewpoint of detergency.
 本開示において、洗浄剤に含まれる酵素(B)は、2種以上を含むことができる。2種以上を含む場合の組み合わせとしては、例えば、プロテアーゼ2種以上、プロテアーゼとアミラーゼ、プロテアーゼとリパーゼ又はプロテアーゼとアミラーゼとリパーゼを含む組み合わせが挙げられる。 In the present disclosure, the enzyme (B) contained in the cleaning agent may contain two or more types. Examples of the combination containing two or more kinds include a combination containing two or more kinds of protease, protease and amylase, protease and lipase, or protease and amylase and lipase.
 本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素(B)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 The content (% by mass) of the enzyme (B) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0, with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 キレート剤(C)としては、アミノカルボン酸系、有機酸系、ホスホン酸系、リン酸系、ポリカルボン酸系、のいずれも用いることができる。例えば、ニトリロ三酢酸、イミノ二酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸、トリエチレンテトラアミン六酢酸、ジエンコル酸、等のアミノポリ酢酸又はこれらの塩、ジグリコール酸、オキシジコハク酸、カルボキシメチルオキシコハク酸、クエン酸、乳酸、酒石酸、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、グルコン酸、カルボキシメチルコハク酸、カルボキシメチル酒石酸、グルタミン酸二酢酸、等の有機酸またはこれらの塩、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)、1-ヒドロキシエチリデン-1,1-ジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)などのホスホン酸またはその塩、トリポリリン酸などのリン酸またはその塩、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸等のポリカルボン酸またはその塩などが挙げられる。キレート剤(C)は、汎用性の観点から、好ましくはアミノポリ酢酸及びその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上、より好ましくはエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)及びその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。これらの塩の対イオンとしては、アルカリ金属、4級アミン、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられるが、医療用器具に対する防食性の点から、アルカノールアミン塩が好ましい。さらに、モノエタノールアミン塩が好ましい。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 As the chelating agent (C), any of aminocarboxylic acid type, organic acid type, phosphonic acid type, phosphoric acid type and polycarboxylic acid type can be used. For example, aminopolyacetic acids such as nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexacetic acid, diencoric acid, etc. Organic acids such as salts, diglycolic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartrate acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, carboxymethyl succinic acid, carboxymethyl tartrate acid, glutamate diacetic acid, etc. Salt, aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) and other phosphonic acids or salts thereof, tripolyphosphate and other phosphorus Examples thereof include an acid or a salt thereof, a polycarboxylic acid such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and polymaleic acid, or a salt thereof. From the viewpoint of versatility, the chelating agent (C) is preferably one or more selected from aminopolyacetic acid and a salt thereof, and more preferably one or two selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and a salt thereof. That is all. Examples of the counterion of these salts include alkali metals, quaternary amines, alkanolamines, etc., but alkanolamine salts are preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance to medical instruments. Further, a monoethanolamine salt is preferable. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれるキレート剤(C)の含有量(質量%)は、タンパク質汚れの除去効果及びコストの観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上5質量%以下であり、0.005質量%以上2質量%以下がより好ましく、0.01質量%以上1質量%以下がさらに好ましい。キレート剤(C)の含有量は酸換算の量を用いる。 The content (mass%) of the chelating agent (C) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains and the cost. Yes, 0.005% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less is more preferable, and 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less is further preferable. As the content of the chelating agent (C), an acid equivalent amount is used.
 酵素安定剤(D)としては、単糖、多糖またはホウ素化合物を用いることができる。単糖、多糖は、置換もしくは非置換であってもよく、分枝鎖もしくは直鎖であってもよい。単糖、多糖としては、例えば、デキストリン、グルコース、マンノースなどが挙げられる。ホウ素化合物は、置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。ホウ素化合物としては、例えば、ホウ酸、三酸化二ホウ素、ボロン酸、またはこれらの塩などが挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素安定剤(D)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 As the enzyme stabilizer (D), a monosaccharide, a polysaccharide or a boron compound can be used. The monosaccharide and polysaccharide may be substituted or unsubstituted, and may be branched or linear. Examples of monosaccharides and polysaccharides include dextrin, glucose, mannose and the like. The boron compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples of the boron compound include boric acid, diboron trioxide, boronic acid, and salts thereof. The content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (D) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the detergent, from the viewpoint of detergency. Is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 血液凝固防止剤(E)には、糖質(E-1)、非界面活性剤(E-2)、有機酸もしくはその塩(E-3)、無機オキソ酸もしくはその塩(E-4)、グリセリン(E-5)が含まれる。 The anticoagulant (E) includes a sugar (E-1), a nonionic surfactant (E-2), an organic acid or a salt thereof (E-3), an inorganic oxo acid or a salt thereof (E-4). , Glycerin (E-5) is included.
 糖質(E-1)としては、アロース、アルトロース、マンノース、グロース、イドース、ガラクトース、タロース、炭素数3~5の単糖類、炭素数6のケトース、二糖以上の多糖類、炭素数4~12の糖アルコール類等が挙げられる。炭素数3~5の単糖類としてはグリセルアルデヒド、エリトルロース、エリトロース、リボース、キシロース、キシルロース等が挙げられる。炭素数6のケトースとしてはフルクトース、ソルボース等が挙げられる。二糖以上の多糖類としてはスクロース、ラクトース、トレハロース、セロビオース、ソホロース、ラフィノース、マルトトリオース、カルボキシルメチルセルロース、デンプン、プルラン、ペクチン、グルコマンナン等が挙げられる。炭素数4~12の糖アルコール類としてはソルビトール、キシリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、スクラロース等が挙げられる。 The sugar (E-1) includes allose, altrose, mannose, growth, idose, galactose, tarose, monosaccharides having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, ketose having 6 carbon atoms, polysaccharides having disaccharides or more, and 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include ~ 12 sugar alcohols. Examples of monosaccharides having 3 to 5 carbon atoms include glyceraldehyde, erythrulose, erythrose, ribose, xylulose, and xylulose. Examples of ketose having 6 carbon atoms include fructose and sorbose. Examples of the disaccharide or higher polysaccharide include sucrose, lactose, trehalose, cellobiose, sophorose, raffinose, maltotriose, carboxylmethylcellulose, starch, pullulan, pectin, glucomannan and the like. Examples of sugar alcohols having 4 to 12 carbon atoms include sorbitol, xylitol, pentaerythritol, maltitol, lactitol, sucralose and the like.
 非界面活性剤(E-2)としては、高級アルコールアルキレンオキシド付加物、アルキル(又はアルケニル)フェノールアルキレンオキシド付加物、スチレン化フェノールアルキレンオキシド付加物、スチレン化アルキルフェノールアルキレンオキシド付加物、高級アルキル(又は高級アルケニル)アミンアルキレンオキシド付加物、脂肪酸アルキレンオキシド付加物、脂肪酸アミドアルキレンオキシド付加物、ポリプロピレングリコールアルキレンオキシド付加物、(モノ又はポリ)グリセロール脂肪酸エステル又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the non-surface active agent (E-2) include higher alcohol alkylene oxide adduct, alkyl (or alkenyl) phenol alkylene adduct adduct, styrated phenol alkylene oxide adduct, styrated alkyl phenol alkylene oxide adduct, and higher alkyl (or higher alkyl (or alkenyl) adduct. Higher alkenyl) amine alkylene oxide adduct, fatty acid alkylene oxide adduct, fatty acid amide alkylene oxide adduct, polypropylene glycol alkylene oxide adduct, (mono or poly) glycerol fatty acid adduct or alkylene oxide adduct thereof, sucrose fatty acid ester or its Examples thereof include an alkylene oxide adduct, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof.
 ここで、高級アルコールは通常炭素数8~24の直鎖又は分岐の不飽和または飽和の高級アルコールであり、アルキルまたはアルケニルフェノールは通常炭素数6~22の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有するフェノール化合物であり、高級アルキルまたは高級アルケニルアミンは通常炭素数8~24の直鎖又は分岐の高級アルキルまたは高級アルケニルアミンであり、脂肪酸は通常炭素数8~24の不飽和又は飽和の脂肪酸であり、ポリプロピレングリコールの重量平均分子量は900~5000である。 Here, the higher alcohol is usually a linear or branched unsaturated or saturated higher alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and the alkyl or alkenylphenol is usually a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms. The higher alkyl or higher alkenylamine is usually a linear or branched higher alkyl or higher alkenylamine having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid is usually an unsaturated or saturated fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. The weight average molecular weight of polypropylene glycol is 900 to 5000.
 アルキレンオキシド付加物のアルキレンオキシ基は、例えば、エチレンオキシ基、プロピレンオキシ基、ブチレンオキシ基、スチレンオキシ基が挙げられ、それらは、単独でも、それらを2種以上用いてもよい。2種以上を用いた場合アルキレンオキシドの付加形態に制限はなく、例えば、ランダム付加、ブロック付加、ランダムとブロックを混合する方法などが挙げられる。アルキレンオキシド付加物の付加モル数は1~1000である。 Examples of the alkyleneoxy group of the alkylene oxide adduct include ethyleneoxy group, propyleneoxy group, butyleneoxy group, and styreneoxy group, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used, the addition form of the alkylene oxide is not limited, and examples thereof include random addition, block addition, and a method of mixing random and block. The number of moles of the alkylene oxide adduct added is 1 to 1000.
 有機酸もしくはその塩(E-3)としては、アミノ酸、アミノカルボン酸、ケト酸、オキシカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸、又は炭素数1~24の飽和もしくは不飽和脂肪酸及びこれらの塩等が挙げられる。有機酸としては、例えば、分子内にカルボキシ基、スルホ基、リン酸基、チオール基、フェノール性水酸基等の酸性基を有する有機化合物が挙げられ、これらの塩としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic acid or a salt thereof (E-3) include amino acids, aminocarboxylic acids, keto acids, oxycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and salts thereof. .. Examples of the organic acid include organic compounds having an acidic group such as a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a thiol group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule, and examples of these salts include alkali metal salts. Examples thereof include ammonium salts and alkanolamine salts.
 より具体的には、カルボキシ基を有する有機化合物としては、アミノ酸、アミノカルボン酸、ケト酸、オキシカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸、炭素数1~24の飽和または不飽和脂肪酸等が挙げられる。スルホ基を有する有機化合物としては、ベンゼンスルホン酸、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、α-オレフィンスルホン酸、硫酸モノエステル等が挙げられる。リン酸基を有する有機化合物としては、アデニル酸、エチドロン酸、ホスフィン酸モノエステル塩、リン酸モノエステル、リン酸ジエステル等が挙げられる。チオール基を有する有機化合物としては、4-メルカプトアセトフェノン、チオサリチル酸、チオ安息香酸、チオグリコール酸等が挙げられる。フェノール性水酸基を有する有機化合物としては、フェノール、2-ナフトール、カテコール等が挙げられる。アルカリ金属塩としてはナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。アルカノールアミン塩としては、モノエタノールアミン塩、ジエタノールアミン塩、トリエタノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。 More specifically, examples of the organic compound having a carboxy group include amino acids, aminocarboxylic acids, keto acids, oxycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the like. Examples of the organic compound having a sulfo group include benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, α-olefin sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid monoester and the like. Examples of the organic compound having a phosphoric acid group include adenylic acid, ethidroic acid, phosphinic acid monoester salt, phosphoric acid monoester, and phosphoric acid diester. Examples of the organic compound having a thiol group include 4-mercaptoacetophenone, thiosalicylic acid, thiobenzoic acid, thioglycolic acid and the like. Examples of the organic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include phenol, 2-naphthol, catechol and the like. Examples of the alkali metal salt include sodium salt and potassium salt. Examples of the alkanolamine salt include monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt and the like.
 無機オキソ酸もしくはその塩(E-4)としては、リン酸塩、次亜リン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、硫酸塩等が挙げられる。無機オキソ酸としては、例えば、リン、硫黄、窒素、ホウ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、ケイ素等のオキソ酸であり、これらの塩としてはアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic oxoacid or a salt thereof (E-4) include phosphates, hypophosphates, pyrophosphates, polyphosphates, sulfates and the like. Examples of the inorganic oxo acid are oxo acids such as phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, boron, chlorine, bromine, iodine and silicon, and examples of these salts include alkali metal salts, ammonium salts and alkanolamine salts.
 より具体的には、リンのオキソ酸としては、次亜リン酸、亜リン酸、リン酸、ピロリン酸、重合度が3~6のポリリン酸塩等が挙げられる。硫黄のオキソ酸としては、次亜硫酸、亜硫酸、硫酸、過硫酸、ピロ硫酸、二亜硫酸、チオ硫酸、スルファミン酸、アミド硫酸、亜ジチオン酸等が挙げられる。窒素のオキソ酸としては、亜硝酸、硝酸等が挙げられる。ホウ素のオキソ酸としては、メタホウ酸、ホウ酸、過ホウ酸等が挙げられる。塩素のオキソ酸としては、次亜塩素酸、亜塩素酸、塩素酸、過塩素酸等が挙げられる。臭素のオキソ酸としては、次亜臭素酸、亜臭素酸、臭素酸、過臭素酸等が挙げられる。ヨウ素のオキソ酸としては、次亜ヨウ素酸、ヨウ素酸、過ヨウ素酸等が挙げられる。ケイ素のオキソ酸としては、オルトケイ酸、メタケイ酸、メタ二ケイ酸等が挙げられる。アルカリ金属塩としてはナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられ、アルカノールアミン塩としてはモノエタノールアミン塩、ジエタノールアミン塩、トリエタノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。 More specifically, examples of phosphorus oxoacids include hypophosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, and polyphosphates having a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6. Examples of sulfur oxoacids include hyposulfurous acid, sulfite, sulfuric acid, persulfurous acid, pyrosulfuric acid, disulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, amidosulfuric acid, and dithionous acid. Examples of the oxo acid of nitrogen include nitrite and nitric acid. Examples of the oxo acid of boron include metaboric acid, boric acid, and perboric acid. Examples of the oxo acid of chlorine include hypochlorous acid, chloric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid and the like. Examples of the bromic acid of bromine include hypobromous acid, bromous acid, bromic acid, and perbromic acid. Examples of the oxo acid of iodine include hypoiodous acid, iodic acid, and periodic acid. Examples of the oxo acid of silicon include ortho-silicic acid, meta-silicic acid, meta-silicic acid and the like. Examples of the alkali metal salt include sodium salt, potassium salt and the like, and examples of the alkanolamine salt include monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt and the like.
 本開示の洗浄剤は、血液凝固防止剤(E)を含有することにより、血液の汚れをより効率的に洗浄することができる。例えば、本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれるグリセリン(E-5)の含有量(質量%)は、血液凝固防止効果と凝固血液の溶解効果の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下である。 The cleaning agent of the present disclosure can clean blood stains more efficiently by containing the anticoagulant (E). For example, the content (mass%) of glycerin (E-5) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is 0% by mass with respect to the mass of the detergent from the viewpoint of the blood coagulation preventing effect and the coagulating blood dissolving effect. It is 80% by mass or less.
 金属腐食防止剤(F)としては、珪酸塩用いることができる。例えば、珪酸塩としては珪酸アルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。珪酸アルカリ金属塩としては、M2O・nSiO2のnが0.3~5である化合物が用いられる。また、より好適なnの値は1~3である。軽金属腐食抑制性能の観点からnは0.3以上であることが好ましく、珪酸由来のスケール発生防止の観点からnは5以下であることが好ましい。珪酸アルカリ金属塩としては、例えば、オルソ珪酸カリウム、オルソ珪酸ナトリウム、セスキ珪酸ナトリウム、セスキ珪酸カリウム、メタ珪酸ナトリウム、メタ珪酸カリウムや、JIS K1408に規定されている1号珪酸ナトリウム、2号珪酸ナトリウム、3号珪酸ナトリウムや、日本化学工業社製の商品名:1K珪酸カリ、2K珪酸カリ、A珪酸カリ(純分40%)(モル比K2O:SiO2=1:3)等が挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる金属腐食防止剤(F)の含有量(質量%)は、腐食抑制性能の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下であることが好ましい。 A silicate can be used as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F). For example, examples of the silicate include alkali metal silicates. As the alkali metal silicate, a compound in which n of M 2 O · nSiO 2 is 0.3 to 5 is used. Further, a more preferable value of n is 1 to 3. From the viewpoint of light metal corrosion suppression performance, n is preferably 0.3 or more, and from the viewpoint of preventing scale generation derived from silicic acid, n is preferably 5 or less. Examples of the alkali metal silicate include potassium orthosilicate, sodium orthosilicate, sodium sesquisilicate, potassium sesquisilicate, sodium metasilicate, potassium metasilicate, and sodium No. 1 sodium silicate and sodium No. 2 silicate specified in JIS K1408. No. 3 sodium silicate, trade name manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.: 1K potassium silicate, 2K potassium silicate, A potassium silicate (pure content 40%) (molar ratio K 2 O: SiO 2 = 1: 3), etc. Be done. The content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure shall be 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. Is preferable.
 低分子ポリオール(G)には、水酸基を少なくとも2つ有し、炭素数2~30のアルコール化合物が含まれる。 The low molecular weight polyol (G) contains an alcohol compound having at least two hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
 低分子ポリオール(G)としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオール、メチルプロパンジオール、ペンタンジオール、メチルブタンジオール、エチルプロパンジオール、ジメチルプロパンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、メチルペンタンジオール、エチルメチルプロパンジオール、ジメチルブタンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、プロピルメチルプロパンジオール、イソプロピルメチルプロパンジオール、オクタンジオール、エチルヘキサンジオール、sec-ブチルブチルプロパンジオール、ジメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチルペンタンジオール、ノナンジオール、オクタンジオール、エチル(2-メチル)プロピルプロパンジオール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、ブチルエチルプロパンジオール、ジエチルペンタンジオール、メチルオクタンジオール、デカンジオール、ジメチルオクタンジオール、ウンデカンジオール、エチルメチルオクタンジオール、ドデカンジオール、ジエチルオクタンジオール、トリメチルノナンジオール、テトラデカンジオール、ペンタデカンジオール、ヘキサデカンジオール、ヘプタデカンジオール、オクタデカンジオール、エイコサンジオール、ドコサンジオール、テトラコサンジオール等の、飽和ジオール又はその縮合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (G) include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, pentanediol, and methylbutane. Diol, ethylpropanediol, dimethylpropanediol, hexanediol, methylpentanediol, ethylmethylpropanediol, dimethylbutanediol, heptanediol, propylmethylpropanediol, isopropylmethylpropanediol, octanediol, ethylhexanediol, sec-butylbutyl Propanediol, dimethylhexanediol, trimethylpentanediol, nonanediol, octanediol, ethyl (2-methyl) propylpropanediol, trimethylhexanediol, butylethylpropanediol, diethylpentanediol, methyloctanediol, decanediol, dimethyloctanediol , Undecanediol, ethylmethyloctanediol, dodecanediol, diethyloctanediol, trimethylnonanediol, tetradecanediol, pentadecanediol, hexadecanediol, heptadecanediol, octadecanediol, eicosandiol, docosandiol, tetracosanediol, etc. Examples thereof include saturated diols and condensates thereof.
 また、ブテンジオール、メチレンプロパンジオール、ブチンジオール、ヘキセンジオール、メチルペンテンジオール、ヘキサジエンジオール、オクテンジオール、ジメチルヘキセンジオール、デセンジオール、ジメチルオクテンジオール、テトラデセンジオール、ヒドロキシオクタデセノール、ペンチンジオール、ヘキシンジオール、メチルペンチンジオール、ヘプチンジオール、ジメチルペンチンジオール、ジメチルヘキシンジオール、デシンジオール、ジメチルオクチンジオール、テトラメチルオクチンジオール、テトラメチルデシンジオール、テトラメチルドデシンジオール、テトライソプロピルオクチンジオール、ジエチルテトラデシンジオール等の不飽和ジオール等が挙げられる。 In addition, butenediol, methylenepropanediol, butinediol, hexenediol, methylpentenediol, hexadienediol, octenediol, dimethylhexenediol, decenediol, dimethyloctenediol, tetradecenediol, hydroxyoctadesenol, pentynediol, Hexindiol, methylpentindiol, heptindiol, dimethylpentindiol, dimethylhexindiol, decinediol, dimethyloctinediol, tetramethyloctinediol, tetramethyldecinediol, tetramethyldodecinediol, tetraisopropyloctinediol , Unsaturated diols such as diethyltetradecine diol and the like.
 また、シクロペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘプタンジオール、ノルボルナンジオール、シクロオクタンジオール、シクロデカンジオール、シクロオクテンジオール、デカリンジオール、リモネングリコール、テルペンジオール、ビシクロヘキサンジオール、シクロドデカンジオール等の脂環状ジオール等が挙げられる。 In addition, aliphatic cyclic diols such as cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptandiol, norbornandiol, cyclooctanediol, cyclodecanediol, cyclooctenediol, decalindiol, limonene glycol, terpendiol, bicyclohexanediol, and cyclododecanediol, etc. Can be mentioned.
 また、グリセリン、ブタントリオール、メチルプロパントリオール、ペンタントリオール、メチルブタントリオール、トリメチロールエタン、ヘキサントリオール、エチルブタントリオール、トリメチロールプロパン、プロピルヘプタントリオール、ジメチルペンタントリオール、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の3価アルコール等が挙げられる。 In addition, glycerin, butanetriol, methylpropanetriol, pentantriol, methylbutanetriol, trimethylolethane, hexanetriol, ethylbutanetriol, trimethylolpropane, propylheptantriol, dimethylpentanetriol, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc. Triol alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
 また、エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、ペンタテトロール、ヘキサテトロール、ペンタンテトロール、ヘキサンテトロール、ジグリセリン、ソルビタン、N,N,N',N'-テトラキス(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)エチレンジアミン、N,N,N',N'-テトラキス(ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン等の4価アルコール等が挙げられる。 In addition, erythritol, pentaerythritol, pentatetrol, hexatetrol, pentantetrol, hexanetetrol, diglycerin, sorbitan, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, N, N , N', N'-tetrakis (hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and other tetrahydric alcohols and the like.
 また、アドニトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、トリグリセリン等の5価アルコール、ジペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、イジトール、イノシトール、ダルシトール、タロース、アロース等の6価アルコール等が挙げられる。 Examples thereof include pentahydric alcohols such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol and triglycerin, and hexahydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, iditol, inositol, darcitol, tarose and allose.
 また、メチルグリセリルエーテル、エチルグリセリルエーテル、プロピルグリセリルエーテル、イソプロピルグリセリルエーテル、ブチルグリセリルエーテル、イソブチルグリセリルエーテル、ペンチルグリセリルエーテル、ヘキシルグリセリルエーテル、ヘプチルグリセリルエーテル、オクチルグリセリルエーテル、(2-エチルヘキシル)グリセリルエーテル、ノニルグリセリルエーテル、デシルグリセリルエーテル、ウンデシルグリセリルエーテル、ドデシルグリセリルエーテル、トリデシルグリセリルエーテル、テトラデシルグリセリルエーテル、ヘキサデシルグリセリルエーテル、オクタデシルグリセリルエーテル、エイコシルグリセリルエーテル、アリルグリセリルエーテル、ウンデセニルグリセリルエーテル、オレイルグリセリルエーテル、シクロヘキシルグリセリルエーテル、フェニルグリセリルエーテル等のグリセリンモノエーテル類等が挙げられる。 In addition, methyl glyceryl ether, ethyl glyceryl ether, propyl glyceryl ether, isopropyl glyceryl ether, butyl glyceryl ether, isobutyl glyceryl ether, pentyl glyceryl ether, hexyl glyceryl ether, heptyl glyceryl ether, octyl glyceryl ether, (2-ethylhexyl) glyceryl ether, Nonyl glyceryl ether, decyl glyceryl ether, undecyl glyceryl ether, dodecyl glyceryl ether, tridecyl glyceryl ether, tetradecyl glyceryl ether, hexadecyl glyceryl ether, octadecyl glyceryl ether, eicosyl glyceryl ether, allyl glyceryl ether, undecyl glyceryl ether , Oleyl glyceryl ether, cyclohexyl glyceryl ether, phenyl glyceryl ether and other glycerin monoethers and the like.
 また、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、N-エチルジエタノールアミン、N-プロピルジエタノールアミン、N-イソプロピルジエタノールアミン、N-ブチルジエタノールアミン、N-シクロヘキシルジエタノールアミン、N-(2-エチルヘキシル)ジエタノールアミン等のN-置換ジエタノールアミン類等が挙げられる。 Further, N-substituted diethanolamines such as N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-propyldiethanolamine, N-isopropyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, N-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, N- (2-ethylhexyl) diethanolamine and the like can be mentioned. Be done.
 また、N-メチルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-エチルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-プロピルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-イソプロピルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-ブチルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-シクロヘキシルジイソプロパノールアミン、N-(2-エチルヘキシル)ジイソプロパノールアミン等のN-置換ジイソプロパノールアミン類等が挙げられる。 In addition, N-methyldiisopropanolamine, N-ethyldiisopropanolamine, N-propyldiisopropanolamine, N-isopropyldiisopropanolamine, N-butyldiisopropanolamine, N-cyclohexyldiisopropanolamine, N- (2-ethylhexyl) ) N-substituted diisopropanolamines such as diisopropanolamine and the like can be mentioned.
 また、ジメチルアミノプロパンジオール、ジエチルアミノプロパンジオール、ジプロピルアミノプロパンジオール、ジイソプロピルアミノプロパンジオール、ジブチルアミノプロパンジオール等のN,N-ジ置換アミノプロパンジオール類が挙げられる。これらの例示の低分子ポリオール(G)には位置異性体化合物も含まれうる。 Further, N, N-di-substituted aminopropanediols such as dimethylaminopropanediol, diethylaminopropanediol, dipropylaminopropanediol, diisopropylaminopropanediol and dibutylaminopropanediol can be mentioned. These exemplified low molecular weight polyols (G) may also include position isomer compounds.
 本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる低分子ポリオール(G)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下が好ましい。 The content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (G) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(H)としては、ポリカルボン酸塩(アクリル酸塩ホモポリマー及びマレイン酸塩ホモポリマー等)、多価カルボン酸塩(クエン酸及びリンゴ酸等)、及びアルカリビルダー(苛性ソーダ、ソーダ灰、アンモニア、トリエタノールアミン、トリポリリン酸ソーダ及びケイ酸ソーダ等)等が挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれるビルダー(H)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましい。 Cleaning aids (builders) (H) include polycarboxylic acids (acrylic acid homopolymers, maleate homopolymers, etc.), polyvalent carboxylates (citric acid, malic acid, etc.), and alkaline builders (caustic soda). , Soda ash, ammonia, triethanolamine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium silicate, etc.) and the like. The content (% by mass) of the builder (H) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 消泡剤(I)としては、シリコーン系消泡剤、ポリオキシアルキレン系消泡剤及び鉱物油系消泡剤等が挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれる消泡剤(I)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the defoaming agent (I) include silicone-based defoaming agents, polyoxyalkylene-based defoaming agents, and mineral oil-based defoaming agents. The content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (I) contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 pH調整剤(J)としては、硫酸、塩酸、クエン酸、乳酸、ピルビン酸、蟻酸、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、モノエタノールアミン及びジエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれるpH調整剤(J)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上25質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0質量%以上15質量%以下、特に好ましくは0質量%以上10質量%以下である。一実施形態において、pHがアルカリ側の場合、洗浄乾燥後の被洗浄物品の表面には洗浄剤由来の塩が残り、該塩を除去するためにふき取り等の処理が必要となることがある。したがって、洗浄対象によっては、本開示の洗浄剤は、酸性、中性、あるいは、弱アルカリ性とすることが好ましい場合があり、酸性、あるいは、中性であることが特に好ましい場合がある。具体的には、本開示の洗浄剤のpH(25℃)は9.0未満であることが好ましい場合があり、7.0以下であることが特に好ましい場合がある。尚、上記は、本開示の洗浄剤のpHをこの範囲外とする使用を妨げるものではない。ここで、上記のpH(25℃)は、JIS Z 8802:2011「pH測定方法」に準拠した方法により測定される値である。 Examples of the pH adjuster (J) include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, formic acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine. The content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (J) contained in the detergent of the present disclosure is preferably 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, based on the mass of the detergent, from the viewpoint of detergency. Is 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. In one embodiment, when the pH is on the alkaline side, a salt derived from the cleaning agent remains on the surface of the article to be washed and dried, and a treatment such as wiping may be required to remove the salt. Therefore, depending on the object to be cleaned, the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably acidic, neutral, or weakly alkaline, and may be particularly preferable to be acidic or neutral. Specifically, the pH (25 ° C.) of the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably less than 9.0, and particularly preferably 7.0 or less. The above does not prevent the cleaning agent of the present disclosure from being used outside this range. Here, the above pH (25 ° C.) is a value measured by a method based on JIS Z8802: 2011 “pH measurement method”.
 ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、さらに8質量%以上が好ましい。ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、29質量%以上がより好ましい。なお、フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は特に限定されない。フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は、短時間でも有効である。例えば、フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は30秒間以上であってもよく、1分間以上が好ましく、20分間以上がより好ましく、30分間以上が特に好ましい。 The concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more. The concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus is more preferably 29% by mass or more. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is not particularly limited. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is effective even for a short time. For example, the time for allowing the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer.
 一実施形態において、洗浄剤には、市販の消毒剤の有効成分を添加剤として含んでもよい。市販の消毒剤の有効成分としては、例えば、高水準消毒剤の有効成分(例えば、グルタールアルデヒド、オルトフタルアルデヒド、過酢酸あるいは過酢酸塩)、中水準消毒剤の有効成分(次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、エタノール、ポビドンヨード)、低水準消毒剤の有効成分(第4級アンモニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン)が挙げられる。本開示の洗浄剤中に含まれるこれらの有効成分の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive. Examples of the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant include an active ingredient of a high-level disinfectant (for example, glutarualdehyde, orthophthalaldehyde, peracetic acid or peracetate), and an active ingredient of a medium-level disinfectant (hypochlorite). Sodium, ethanol, povidone iodine), active ingredients of low-level disinfectants (quaternary ammonium, chlorhexidine gluconate). The content (mass%) of these active ingredients contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, and 0% by mass or more and 99 by mass with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent. It is preferably 0% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
 本開示の洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコール、中でもHFIPは、ウイルスの不活化に有効である。また、HFIPはタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物を溶解可能である。このため、洗浄の対象物に付着したタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物を除去することが容易になり、洗浄力を向上することができる。HFIPは分子量が168の安定な低分子化合物であり、保存性が高い。また、良好な熱安定性を有することから洗浄温度が限定されず、洗浄力をさらに向上することができる。HFIPは金属に対する腐食性が低く、洗浄の対象物の材質への影響が少ない。さらにHFIPは不燃性であり、使用上の安全管理が容易である。 Fluorine-based alcohols contained in the cleaning agents of the present disclosure, especially HFIP, are effective in inactivating viruses. In addition, HFIP can lyse organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues. Therefore, it becomes easy to remove organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues adhering to the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning power can be improved. HFIP is a stable low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 168 and has high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. HFIP is less corrosive to metals and has less effect on the material of the object to be cleaned. Furthermore, HFIP is nonflammable and easy to manage safety in use.
 また、TFIPLは、ウイルスの不活化に有効である。また、TFIPLはタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物を溶解可能である。このため、洗浄の対象物に付着したタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物を除去することが容易になり、洗浄力を向上することができる。TFIPLは分子量が114.07の安定な低分子化合物であり、保存性が高い。また、良好な熱安定性を有することから洗浄温度が限定されず、洗浄力をさらに向上することができる。TFIPLは金属に対する腐食性が低く、洗浄の対象物の材質への影響が少ない。さらにTFIPLは不燃性であり、使用上の安全管理が容易である。
In addition, TFIPL is effective in inactivating the virus. In addition, TFIPL can lyse organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues. Therefore, it becomes easy to remove organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues adhering to the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning power can be improved. TFIPL is a stable low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 114.07 and has high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. TFIPL has low corrosiveness to metals and has little effect on the material of the object to be cleaned. Furthermore, TFIPL is nonflammable and safety management in use is easy.
[洗浄方法]
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は、特に医療用器具(例えば、内視鏡を含む)の洗浄に用いることができ、さらに、動物用医療器具、食肉加工用具、及び調理用具を含む対象物の洗浄に用いることができる。しかしながらこれに限定されず、ウイルス感染対策に広く応用することができる。例えば、医療分野での手術室の洗浄、ベッド、シーツ等のリネン、人の手の消毒等を含む対象物の洗浄に用いることができる。
[Washing method]
The cleaning agents containing fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure can be used particularly for cleaning medical devices (including, for example, endoscopes), and further include animal medical devices, meat processing tools, and cooking tools. It can be used for cleaning things. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to virus infection control. For example, it can be used for cleaning an operating room in the medical field, linen such as beds and sheets, and cleaning an object including disinfection of human hands.
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は、例えば、用手洗浄(浸漬洗浄を含む)、超音波洗浄、ジェット洗浄、シャワー洗浄、蒸気洗浄、真空洗浄、脱気洗浄、ウォッシャーディスインフェクター、あるいはこれらの2種以上の組み合わせの何れの洗浄方法にも用いることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。例えば、ウォッシャーディスインフェクターを用いた洗浄方法は、一般的に、予備洗浄、本洗浄、すすぎ、消毒の工程から構成される。本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は、予備洗浄および本洗浄に用いることができ、予備洗浄または本洗浄に他の洗浄剤と組み合わせて用いることもできる。ここで、許容しうる洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコールの濃度としては、ウイルスを不活化する濃度と同一であり、具体的には0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、8質量%以上がより好ましく、29質量%以上が最も好ましい。 The cleaning agents containing fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure include, for example, manual cleaning (including immersion cleaning), ultrasonic cleaning, jet cleaning, shower cleaning, steam cleaning, vacuum cleaning, degassing cleaning, washer-disinfector, or It can be used in any of these two or more combinations of cleaning methods, but is not limited thereto. For example, a cleaning method using a washer-disinfector generally consists of steps of pre-cleaning, main cleaning, rinsing, and disinfection. The cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure can be used for pre-cleaning and main cleaning, and can also be used in combination with other cleaning agents for pre-cleaning or main cleaning. Here, the concentration of the fluorine-based alcohol contained in the acceptable detergent is the same as the concentration that inactivates the virus, and specifically, it may be 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is preferable, 8% by mass or more is more preferable, and 29% by mass or more is most preferable.
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は、洗浄方法の予備洗浄工程および/または本洗浄工程に用いることで、対象物から効率よく生体由来の血液や体液、脂肪、プリオンタンパク質(Prion Protein、PrP)及び感染性アミロイド、などのタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物、微生物、ウイルス、細菌等を除去することができる。 By using the cleaning agent containing a microbial alcohol of the present disclosure in the pre-cleaning step and / or the main cleaning step of the cleaning method, blood, body fluid, fat, and prion protein (Prion Protein, PrP) derived from a living body can be efficiently derived from an object. ) And infectious amyloids, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
 しかしながら、本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は上述した用途に限定されず、洗浄の対象物によって、公知の抗ウイルス剤、抗菌剤、殺菌剤、消毒剤、防黴剤などと同様に使用することができる。例えば、洗浄の対象物にスプレーする方法、塗布する方法、対象物に含浸させる方法、対象物を浸漬させる方法、対象物を高圧蒸気に晒す方法等、通常採用される方法をそのまま用いることができる。 However, the cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned uses, and may be used in the same manner as known antiviral agents, antibacterial agents, bactericidal agents, disinfectants, fungicides, etc. depending on the object to be cleaned. can do. For example, a method of spraying on an object to be cleaned, a method of applying, a method of impregnating the object, a method of immersing the object, a method of exposing the object to high-pressure steam, and the like, which are usually adopted, can be used as they are. ..
 本開示の洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコールがウイルスを不活化する際の温度は特に限定されるものではなく、常温以上(例えば20℃以上)の温度が好ましい。フッ素系アルコールとウイルスを接触させる温度が高くなると、ウイルスはより不活化しやすくなる。また、フッ素系アルコールの沸点以上の温度として、つまり、蒸気に気化させて、ウイルスと接触させてもよい。また、洗浄剤に含まれる溶媒や添加剤によって、それぞれ最適な温度を選択することもできる。 The temperature at which the fluorinated alcohol contained in the cleaning agent of the present disclosure inactivates the virus is not particularly limited, and a temperature of room temperature or higher (for example, 20 ° C or higher) is preferable. The higher the temperature at which the fluoroalcohol is brought into contact with the virus, the easier it is for the virus to be inactivated. Further, the temperature may be higher than the boiling point of the fluoroalcohol, that is, vaporized into vapor and brought into contact with the virus. In addition, the optimum temperature can be selected depending on the solvent and additives contained in the cleaning agent.
[洗浄装置]
 一実施形態において、上述した本開示に係るフッ素系アルコールを作用させることを含む洗浄装置を提供することができる。
[Washing device]
In one embodiment, it is possible to provide a cleaning device including the action of the above-mentioned fluorinated alcohol according to the present disclosure.
 例えば、洗浄装置1は、医療用器具を洗浄するためのものであってもよい。図1に示すように、洗浄装置1は、対象物(医療用器具)を収容する収納部20を有する洗浄槽10と、洗浄槽10内に洗浄剤を供給する洗浄剤供給装置40と、を備える。洗浄槽10は、収納部20の下に洗浄水を貯える貯水部12と、給水源及び給湯源から送出される水及び湯を洗浄水として貯水部12に供給するための洗浄水供給手段として給水管14と給湯管16と、洗浄槽10内に収容した対象物に貯水部12の洗浄水を噴射する洗浄ノズル22と、貯水部12の洗浄水を洗浄ノズル22に送出する洗浄ポンプ18と、を備える。 For example, the cleaning device 1 may be used for cleaning medical instruments. As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning tank 10 having a storage unit 20 for accommodating an object (medical instrument), and a cleaning agent supply device 40 for supplying a cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10. Be prepared. The washing tank 10 has a water storage unit 12 that stores wash water under the storage unit 20, and a water supply source and water supply as a washing water supply means for supplying water and hot water sent from the hot water supply source to the water storage unit 12 as wash water. The pipe 14, the hot water supply pipe 16, the cleaning nozzle 22 that injects the cleaning water of the water storage unit 12 onto the object housed in the cleaning tank 10, the cleaning pump 18 that sends the cleaning water of the water storage unit 12 to the cleaning nozzle 22. To be equipped with.
 洗浄装置1を用いた洗浄方法は、予備洗浄工程、本洗浄工程及びすすぎ洗浄工程により医療用器具を洗浄した後に、消毒工程により熱湯消毒する。本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤は、予備洗浄および本洗浄に用いることができ、予備洗浄または本洗浄に他の洗浄剤と組み合わせて用いることもできる。また、本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤が複数成分を含む場合には、成分の一部または各成分を別々のラインから予備洗浄または本洗浄に用いることもできる。 In the cleaning method using the cleaning device 1, after cleaning the medical equipment by the preliminary cleaning step, the main cleaning step and the rinsing cleaning step, the medical equipment is disinfected with boiling water by the disinfection step. The cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure can be used for pre-cleaning and main cleaning, and can also be used in combination with other cleaning agents for pre-cleaning or main cleaning. Further, when the cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure contains a plurality of components, some of the components or each component can be used for pre-cleaning or main cleaning from separate lines.
 洗浄工程を開始すると、洗浄装置1は、まず予備洗浄工程を実行する。洗浄装置1は給水弁を開放して、予備洗浄工程での給水処理を開始する。これにより、給水源の水は給水管14を通って洗浄槽10の貯水部12に送出される。洗浄装置1は、フロートスイッチの検出により、貯水部12の水が所定の水位となったか否かを判定する。洗浄装置1は、貯水部12の水が所定の水位になったと判定したら、給水弁を閉止して給水処理を終了する。予備洗浄工程における水は常温(例えば20℃)であってもよい。 When the cleaning process is started, the cleaning device 1 first executes the preliminary cleaning process. The cleaning device 1 opens the water supply valve and starts the water supply treatment in the preliminary cleaning process. As a result, the water from the water supply source is sent out to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the water supply pipe 14. The cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch. When the cleaning device 1 determines that the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level, the cleaning device 1 closes the water supply valve and ends the water supply process. The water in the pre-cleaning step may be at room temperature (eg 20 ° C.).
 洗浄装置1は、予備洗浄処理として、洗浄剤供給装置40により洗浄槽10内に洗浄剤を供給し、洗浄ポンプ18を所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の洗浄水は循環パイプを介して洗浄ノズル22に送出され、洗浄ノズル22は回転しながら洗浄水を医療用器具に噴射して洗浄する。洗浄槽10内の洗浄剤を含む洗浄水は落下して貯水部12に還流する。予備洗浄処理後、洗浄装置1は、排水処理として排水ポンプを所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の洗浄水は排水管34を通って機外に排出される。 As a preliminary cleaning process, the cleaning device 1 supplies the cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40, and operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time. As a result, the cleaning water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the cleaning water onto the medical equipment while rotating to perform cleaning. The cleaning water containing the cleaning agent in the cleaning tank 10 falls and returns to the water storage unit 12. After the pre-cleaning treatment, the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as a wastewater treatment. As a result, the washing water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
 予備洗浄工程が終了すると、洗浄装置1は、本洗浄工程を実行する。本洗浄工程では、洗浄装置1は給水弁および給湯弁を開放して、本洗浄工程での給水処理を開始する。これにより、給水源の水および給湯源の湯は給水管14および給湯管16を通って洗浄槽10の貯水部12に送出される。洗浄装置1は、フロートスイッチの検出により、貯水部12の水が所定の水位となったか否かを判定する。洗浄装置1は、貯水部12の水が所定の水位になったと判定したら、給水弁および給湯弁を閉止して給水処理を終了する。本洗浄工程における水は25℃以上であることが好ましい。 When the pre-cleaning process is completed, the cleaning device 1 executes the main cleaning process. In the main cleaning step, the cleaning device 1 opens the water supply valve and the hot water supply valve to start the water supply process in the main cleaning step. As a result, the water from the water supply source and the hot water from the hot water supply source are sent out to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the water supply pipe 14 and the hot water supply pipe 16. The cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch. When the cleaning device 1 determines that the water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level, the cleaning device 1 closes the water supply valve and the hot water supply valve to end the water supply process. The water in this washing step is preferably 25 ° C. or higher.
 洗浄装置1は、本洗浄処理として、洗浄剤供給装置40により洗浄槽10内に洗浄剤を供給し、洗浄ポンプ18を所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の洗浄水は循環パイプを介して洗浄ノズル22に送出され、洗浄ノズル22は回転しながら洗浄水を医療用器具に噴射して洗浄する。洗浄槽10内の洗浄剤を含む洗浄水は落下して貯水部12に還流する。本洗浄処理後、洗浄装置1は、排水処理として排水ポンプを所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の洗浄水は排水管34を通って機外に排出される。 As the main cleaning process, the cleaning device 1 supplies the cleaning agent into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40, and operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time. As a result, the cleaning water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the cleaning water onto the medical equipment while rotating to perform cleaning. The cleaning water containing the cleaning agent in the cleaning tank 10 falls and returns to the water storage unit 12. After the main cleaning treatment, the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as the wastewater treatment. As a result, the washing water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
 本洗浄工程は、複数回実行してもよい。この場合、例えば、洗浄剤を使い分けて複数回本洗浄処理をしてもよい。1回目の本洗浄工程において本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤を用いる場合、60℃以上の洗浄水で本洗浄処理をしてもよい。2回目の本洗浄工程において酵素系洗浄剤を用いる場合、30~40℃程度(例えば、37℃)の洗浄水で本洗浄処理をしてもよい。 This cleaning step may be executed multiple times. In this case, for example, the main cleaning treatment may be performed a plurality of times by using different cleaning agents. When the cleaning agent containing the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is used in the first main cleaning step, the main cleaning treatment may be performed with cleaning water at 60 ° C. or higher. When an enzyme-based cleaning agent is used in the second main cleaning step, the main cleaning treatment may be performed with cleaning water at about 30 to 40 ° C. (for example, 37 ° C.).
 本洗浄工程が終了すると、洗浄装置1はすすぎ工程を実行する。すすぎ洗浄工程では、洗浄装置1は給湯弁を開放して、すすぎ工程での給湯処理を開始する。これにより、給湯源の湯は給湯管16を通って洗浄槽10の貯水部12に送出される。洗浄装置1は、フロートスイッチの検出により、貯水部12の湯が所定の水位となったか否かを判定する。洗浄装置1は、貯水部12の湯が所定の水位になったと判定したら、給湯弁を閉止して給湯処理を終了する。 When the main cleaning process is completed, the cleaning device 1 executes the rinsing process. In the rinsing washing step, the washing device 1 opens the hot water supply valve and starts the hot water supply process in the rinsing step. As a result, the hot water of the hot water supply source is sent to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the hot water supply pipe 16. The cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch. When the cleaning device 1 determines that the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level, the cleaning device 1 closes the hot water supply valve and ends the hot water supply process.
 洗浄装置1は、すすぎ処理として、洗浄ポンプ18を所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の湯は循環パイプを介して洗浄ノズル22に送出され、洗浄ノズル22は回転しながら湯を医療用器具に噴射して、洗浄剤を含んだ洗浄水を洗い流す。すすぎ処理後、洗浄装置1は、排水処理として排水ポンプを所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内のすすぎ水は排水管34を通って機外に排出される。 The cleaning device 1 operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time as a rinsing process. As a result, the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects hot water onto the medical equipment while rotating to wash away the cleaning water containing the cleaning agent. After the rinsing treatment, the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as a wastewater treatment. As a result, the rinse water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
 すすぎ工程が終了すると、洗浄装置1は、消毒工程を実行する。消毒工程では、洗浄装置1は給湯弁を開放して、消毒工程での給湯処理を開始する。これにより、給湯源の熱湯は給湯管16を通って洗浄槽10の貯水部12に送出される。洗浄装置1は、フロートスイッチの検出により、貯水部12の熱湯が所定の水位となったか否かを判定する。洗浄装置1は、貯水部12の熱湯が所定の水位になったと判定したら、給湯弁を閉止して給湯処理を終了する。消毒工程における熱湯は60℃以上であることが好ましい。 When the rinsing process is completed, the cleaning device 1 executes the disinfection process. In the disinfection step, the cleaning device 1 opens the hot water supply valve and starts the hot water supply process in the disinfection step. As a result, the hot water of the hot water supply source is sent to the water storage unit 12 of the washing tank 10 through the hot water supply pipe 16. The cleaning device 1 determines whether or not the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level by detecting the float switch. When the cleaning device 1 determines that the hot water in the water storage unit 12 has reached a predetermined water level, the cleaning device 1 closes the hot water supply valve and ends the hot water supply process. The boiling water in the disinfection step is preferably 60 ° C. or higher.
 洗浄装置1は、消毒処理として、洗浄ポンプ18を所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の熱湯は循環パイプを介して洗浄ノズル22に送出され、洗浄ノズル22は回転しながら熱湯を医療用器具に噴射する。消毒処理後、洗浄装置1は、排水処理として排水ポンプを所定時間作動させる。これにより、貯水部12内の熱湯は排水管34を通って機外に排出される。 The cleaning device 1 operates the cleaning pump 18 for a predetermined time as a disinfection process. As a result, the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is sent to the cleaning nozzle 22 via the circulation pipe, and the cleaning nozzle 22 injects the hot water into the medical instrument while rotating. After the disinfection treatment, the cleaning device 1 operates the drainage pump for a predetermined time as the wastewater treatment. As a result, the hot water in the water storage unit 12 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain pipe 34.
 洗浄装置1は、洗浄剤供給装置40により本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤を洗浄槽10内に供給することで、対象物から効率よく生体由来の血液や体液、脂肪、プリオンタンパク質(Prion Protein、PrP)及び感染性アミロイド、などのタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物、微生物、ウイルス、細菌等を除去することができる。洗浄装置1は本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む洗浄剤と公知の洗浄剤を併用することもできる。 The cleaning device 1 efficiently supplies blood, body fluid, fat, and prion protein (Prion) derived from a living body from an object by supplying the cleaning agent containing the microbial alcohol of the present disclosure into the cleaning tank 10 by the cleaning agent supply device 40. Proteins such as Protein, PrP) and infectious amyloids, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed. The cleaning device 1 can also use a cleaning agent containing a fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a known cleaning agent in combination.
[土壌洗浄剤]
 上述した本発明に係る洗浄剤は、一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤として用いることができる。本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む土壌洗浄剤を用いることにより、土壌中に含まれるウイルスの不活化が期待できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤には公知の技術として記載されている一般的な添加剤を含むこともできる。これらは土壌に用いられる農薬、肥料、殺菌剤、消毒剤等も含まれる。
[Soil cleaner]
The cleaning agent according to the present invention described above can be used as a soil cleaning agent in one embodiment. By using the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure, inactivation of the virus contained in the soil can be expected. In one embodiment, the soil cleaner can also include common additives described as known techniques. These also include pesticides, fertilizers, fungicides, disinfectants, etc. used in soil.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと、溶媒を含んでもよい。溶媒はフッ素系アルコールを希釈可能な物質から選択することができ、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた溶媒と同様のものが挙げられる。これらは一種または複数であってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaner may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent. The solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる溶媒の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleaning property. Often, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと溶媒以外に添加剤を含んでもよい。土壌洗浄剤に添加可能な添加剤としては、界面活性剤、酵素、酵素安定剤、金属腐食防止剤、低分子ポリオール、洗浄助剤(ビルダー)、消泡剤、pH調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤、腐食抑制剤分散剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。土壌洗浄剤は、一種または二種以上の添加剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、フッ素系アルコールと、溶媒と、上記添加剤を含むことでさらに洗浄力を向上することができる。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure. Additives that can be added to soil cleaners include surfactants, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, pH regulators, fragrances, and colorants. , Antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited thereto. The soil cleaner may contain one or more additives. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluorine-based alcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
 界面活性剤(A)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた界面活性剤(A)と同様のものが挙げられる。界面活性剤(A)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the surfactant (A), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる界面活性剤(A)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上5質量%以下である。 The content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the soil detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
 酵素(B)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素(B)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素(B)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素(B)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the enzyme (B) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 酵素安定剤(C)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素安定剤(D)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素安定剤(C)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素安定剤(C)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 Examples of the enzyme stabilizer (C) include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme stabilizer (C), one kind or two or more kinds can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (C) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 金属腐食防止剤(D)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた金属腐食防止剤(F)と同様のものが挙げられる。金属腐食防止剤(D)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる金属腐食防止剤(D)の含有量(質量%)は、腐食抑制性能の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下であることが好ましい。 Examples of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the metal corrosion inhibitor (D), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. The following is preferable.
 低分子ポリオール(E)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた低分子ポリオール(G)と同様のものが挙げられる。低分子ポリオール(E)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (E) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the low molecular weight polyol (E), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる低分子ポリオール(E)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下が好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (E) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(F)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(H)と同様のものが挙げられる。ビルダー(F)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるビルダー(F)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the cleaning aid (builder) (F) include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the builder (F), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the builder (F) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 消泡剤(G)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた消泡剤(I)と同様のものが挙げられる。消泡剤(G)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる消泡剤(G)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the defoaming agent (G) include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the defoaming agent (G), one kind or two or more kinds can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (G) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 pH調整剤(H)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げたpH調整剤(J)と同様のものが挙げられる。pH調整剤(H)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるpH調整剤(H)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上25質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0質量%以上15質量%以下、特に好ましくは0質量%以上10質量%以下である。 Examples of the pH adjuster (H) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the pH adjuster (H), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (H) contained in the soil cleaner is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaner from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
 ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、さらに8質量%以上が好ましい。ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、29質量%以上がより好ましい。なお、フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は特に限定されない。フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は、短時間でも有効である。例えば、フッ素系アルコールをウイルスに作用させる時間は30秒間以上であってもよく、1分間以上が好ましく、20分間以上がより好ましく、30分間以上が特に好ましい。作用効果を上げるために、日単位や週単位ごと、さらには季節ごとに使用する間隔をあけながら、段階的に複数回数を使用する方法も好ましい。 The concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more. The concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus is more preferably 29% by mass or more. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is not particularly limited. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus is effective even for a short time. For example, the time for allowing the fluoroalcohol to act on the virus may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer. In order to increase the effect, it is also preferable to use a plurality of times in stages with intervals of use on a daily or weekly basis or even on a seasonal basis.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤には、市販の消毒剤の有効成分を添加剤として含んでもよい。市販の消毒剤の有効成分としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた市販の消毒剤の有効成分と同様のものが挙げられる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるこれらの有効成分の含有量(質量%)は、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive. Examples of the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコール、中でもHFIPおよびTFIPLは、ウイルスに汚染された土壌の洗浄に有効である。HFIPおよびTFIPLは安定な低分子化合物であり、保存性が高い。また、良好な熱安定性を有することから洗浄温度が限定されず、洗浄力をさらに向上することができる。さらにHFIPおよびTFIPLは不燃性であり、使用上の安全管理が容易である。 In one embodiment, fluoroalcohols contained in the soil cleaning agent, especially HFIP and TFIPL, are effective for cleaning soil contaminated with virus. HFIP and TFIPL are stable low molecular weight compounds and have high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. Furthermore, HFIP and TFIPL are nonflammable, and safety management in use is easy.
[洗浄方法]
 本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤を用いて、ウイルスに汚染された土壌、あるいは、汚染可能性のある土壌を洗浄することができる。あるいは、予防的に本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤を用いて土壌を洗浄してもよい。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤を上記の溶媒で希釈して洗浄に用いてもよい。一実施形態において、本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤又は溶媒と土壌洗浄剤を、洗浄対象の土壌に添加して混合し、洗浄土を分離し、乾燥させる方法により、ウイルスを不活化させて土壌を洗浄することができる。
[Washing method]
The soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment can be used to clean soil contaminated with a virus or soil that may be contaminated. Alternatively, the soil may be washed prophylactically with the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may be diluted with the above solvent and used for cleaning. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent or solvent and the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment are added to the soil to be cleaned, mixed, and the washed soil is separated and dried to inactivate the virus and soil. Can be washed.
 一実施形態において、洗浄時に、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物の濃度を、0.01質量%以上であってもよく、0.1重量%以上が好ましく、1質量%以上が特に好ましい。使用する際の土壌汚染の程度、汚染された時期、土壌の周辺環境等を考慮しながら、任意に調整することができる。 In one embodiment, at the time of washing, the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is particularly preferable. It can be adjusted arbitrarily while considering the degree of soil contamination at the time of use, the time of contamination, the surrounding environment of the soil, and the like.
 一実施形態において、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物は土壌燻蒸剤として用いることもできる。例えば、汚染が疑われる土壌に対して、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物を含む土壌燻蒸剤を用いて燻蒸することで、土壌を洗浄することができる。 In one embodiment, the fluoroalcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) can also be used as a soil fumigant. For example, the soil can be washed by fumigating the soil suspected of being contaminated with a fluorine-based alcohol or a soil fumigant containing a compound represented by the general formula (1).
[殺菌洗浄剤]
 上述した本発明に係る洗浄剤は、一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤として用いることができる。本開示のフッ素系アルコールは、殺菌をする化合物として好適である。特に、HFIPおよびTFEは殺菌する化合物として好適である。本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤を用いることにより、細菌の殺菌効果が期待できる。
[Bactericidal cleaning agent]
The above-mentioned cleaning agent according to the present invention can be used as a sterilizing cleaning agent in one embodiment. The fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure is suitable as a compound for sterilization. In particular, HFIP and TFE are suitable as bactericidal compounds. By using the bactericidal detergent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure, a bactericidal effect of bacteria can be expected.
 本明細書において、細菌とは、黄色ブドウ球菌、大腸菌、腸管出血性大腸菌、結核菌、MRSA、バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌、多剤耐性緑膿菌、多剤耐性アシネトバクターなどを例示することができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In the present specification, the bacteria can be exemplified by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, tuberculosis, MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter, and the like. It is not limited to these.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと、溶媒を含んでもよい。溶媒はフッ素系アルコールを希釈可能な物質から選択することができ、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた溶媒と同様のものが挙げられる。これらは一種または複数であってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In one embodiment, the sterilizing detergent may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent. The solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる溶媒の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the sterilizing cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. , 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと溶媒以外に添加剤を含んでもよい。殺菌洗浄剤に添加可能な添加剤としては、界面活性剤、酵素、キレート剤、酵素安定剤、血液凝固防止剤、金属腐食防止剤、低分子ポリオール、洗浄助剤(ビルダー)、消泡剤、pH調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤、腐食抑制剤分散剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。殺菌洗浄剤は、一種または二種以上の添加剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤は、フッ素系アルコールと、溶媒と、上記添加剤を含むことでさらに洗浄力を向上することができる。 In one embodiment, the sterilizing detergent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure. Additives that can be added to sterilizing detergents include surfactants, enzymes, chelating agents, enzyme stabilizers, blood coagulation inhibitors, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoaming agents, etc. Acidity regulators, fragrances, colorants, antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleach activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited to these. Absent. The sterilizing detergent may contain one or more additives. In one embodiment, the sterilizing detergent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluoroalcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
 界面活性剤(A)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた界面活性剤(A)と同様のものが挙げられる。界面活性剤(A)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the surfactant (A), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる界面活性剤(A)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上5質量%以下である。 The content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency, and more preferably. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
 酵素(B)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素(B)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素(B)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素(B)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the enzyme (B) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 キレート剤(C)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げたキレート剤(C)と同様のものが挙げられる。キレート剤(C)としては、1種単独で又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれるキレート剤(C)の含有量(質量%)は、タンパク質汚れの除去効果及びコストの観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上5質量%以下であり、0.005質量%以上2質量%以下がより好ましく、0.01質量%以上1質量%以下がさらに好ましい。キレート剤(C)の含有量は酸換算の量を用いる。 Examples of the chelating agent (C) include those similar to the chelating agent (C) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the chelating agent (C), one type alone or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the chelating agent (C) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains and the cost. It is 0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less. As the content of the chelating agent (C), an acid equivalent amount is used.
 酵素安定剤(D)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素安定剤(D)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素安定剤(D)としては、1種単独で又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素安定剤(D)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 Examples of the enzyme stabilizer (D) include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme stabilizer (D), one type alone or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (D) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 血液凝固防止剤(E)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた血液凝固防止剤(E)と同様のものが挙げられる。血液凝固防止剤(E)としては、1種単独で又は2種以上が使用できる。例えば、一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれるグリセリン(E-5)の含有量(質量%)は、血液凝固防止効果と凝固血液の溶解効果の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下である。 Examples of the anticoagulant (E) include the same as the anticoagulant (E) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the blood coagulation inhibitor (E), one type alone or two or more types can be used. For example, in one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of glycerin (E-5) contained in the bactericidal detergent is relative to the mass of the bactericidal detergent from the viewpoint of the blood coagulation preventing effect and the coagulating blood dissolving effect. It is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
 金属腐食防止剤(F)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた金属腐食防止剤(F)と同様のものが挙げられる。金属腐食防止剤(F)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、金属腐食防止剤(F)の含有量(質量%)は、腐食抑制性能の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下であることが好ましい。 Examples of the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the metal corrosion inhibitor (F), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance.
 低分子ポリオール(G)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた低分子ポリオール(G)と同様のものが挙げられる。低分子ポリオール(G)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (G) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the low molecular weight polyol (G), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる低分子ポリオール(G)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下が好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (G) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(H)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(H)と同様のものが挙げられる。ビルダー(H)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれるビルダー(H)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the cleaning aid (builder) (H) include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the builder (H), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the builder (H) contained in the sterilizing detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 消泡剤(I)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた消泡剤(I)と同様のものが挙げられる。消泡剤(I)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれる消泡剤(I)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the defoaming agent (I) include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the defoaming agent (I), one kind or two or more kinds can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (I) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 pH調整剤(J)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げたpH調整剤(J)と同様のものが挙げられる。pH調整剤(J)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれるpH調整剤(J)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上25質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0質量%以上15質量%以下、特に好ましくは0質量%以上10質量%以下である。一実施形態において、pHがアルカリ側の場合、洗浄乾燥後の被洗浄物品の表面には洗浄剤由来の塩が残り、該塩を除去するためにふき取り等の処理が必要となることがある。したがって、洗浄対象によっては、本開示の殺菌洗浄剤は、酸性、中性、あるいは、弱アルカリ性とすることが好ましい場合があり、酸性、あるいは、中性であることが特に好ましい場合がある。具体的には、本開示の殺菌洗浄剤のpH(25℃)は9.0未満であることが好ましい場合があり、7.0以下であることが特に好ましい場合がある。尚、上記は、本開示の殺菌洗浄剤のpHをこの範囲外とする使用を妨げるものではない。ここで、上記のpH(25℃)は、JIS Z 8802:2011「pH測定方法」に準拠した方法により測定される値である。 Examples of the pH adjuster (J) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the pH adjuster (J), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (J) contained in the sterilizing detergent is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. In one embodiment, when the pH is on the alkaline side, a salt derived from the cleaning agent remains on the surface of the article to be washed and dried, and a treatment such as wiping may be required to remove the salt. Therefore, depending on the object to be cleaned, the disinfectant cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be preferably acidic, neutral, or weakly alkaline, and may be particularly preferably acidic or neutral. Specifically, the pH (25 ° C.) of the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure may be preferably less than 9.0, and particularly preferably 7.0 or less. The above does not prevent the use of the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure outside the pH range. Here, the above pH (25 ° C.) is a value measured by a method based on JIS Z8802: 2011 “pH measurement method”.
 細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、さらに8質量%以上が好ましく、29質量%以上が特に好ましい。なお、フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は特に限定されない。フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は、短時間でも有効である。例えば、フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は30秒間以上であってもよく、1分間以上が好ましく、20分間以上がより好ましく、30分間以上が特に好ましい。 The concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 8% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 29% by mass or more. The time for the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria is not particularly limited. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the bacteria is effective even for a short time. For example, the time for allowing the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤には、市販の消毒剤の有効成分を添加剤として含んでもよい。市販の消毒剤の有効成分としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた市販の消毒剤の有効成分と同様のものが挙げられる。一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤中に含まれるこれらの有効成分の含有量(質量%)は、殺菌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the disinfectant detergent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive. Examples of the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the sterilizing cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the sterilizing cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
 一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコールは、殺菌剤として用いることもできる。フッ素系アルコールの中でも、HFIPおよびTFEは特に好適である。これらのフッ素系アルコールが有効性を示す細菌は、例えば、黄色ブドウ球菌、大腸菌、腸管出血性大腸菌、結核菌、MRSA、バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌、多剤耐性緑膿菌、多剤耐性アシネトバクターなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 In one embodiment, the fluoroalcohol contained in the disinfectant detergent can also be used as the disinfectant. Among the fluoroalcohols, HFIP and TFE are particularly suitable. Bacteria in which these fluoroalcohols are effective include, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, tuberculosis, MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter. However, it is not limited to these.
[洗浄方法]
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤は、特に医療用器具(例えば、内視鏡を含む)の洗浄に用いることができ、さらに、動物用医療器具、食肉加工用具、及び調理用具を含む対象物の洗浄に用いることができる。しかしながらこれに限定されず、細菌感染対策に広く応用することができる。例えば、医療分野での手術室の洗浄、ベッド、シーツ等のリネン、人の手の消毒等を含む対象物の洗浄に用いることができる。
[Washing method]
The sterilizing detergents containing fluoroalcohols of the present disclosure can be used particularly for cleaning medical devices (including, for example, endoscopes), and further include veterinary medical devices, meat processing tools, and cooking tools. It can be used for cleaning objects. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to measures against bacterial infection. For example, it can be used for cleaning an operating room in the medical field, linen such as beds and sheets, and cleaning an object including disinfection of human hands.
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤は、例えば、前述の医療用器具の洗浄方法で挙げた洗浄方法と同様のものに用いることができる。洗浄方法としては、1種又は2種以上の組み合わせの何れの洗浄方法にも用いることができる。ここで、許容しうる殺菌洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコールの濃度としては、細菌を殺菌する濃度と同一であり、具体的には0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、8質量%以上がより好ましく、29質量%以上が最も好ましい。 The sterilizing detergent containing a fluorine-based alcohol of the present disclosure can be used, for example, in the same cleaning method as described in the above-mentioned cleaning method for medical instruments. As the cleaning method, any cleaning method of one type or a combination of two or more types can be used. Here, the concentration of the fluorine-based alcohol contained in the acceptable sterilizing detergent is the same as the concentration at which bacteria are sterilized, and specifically, it may be 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is preferable, 8% by mass or more is more preferable, and 29% by mass or more is most preferable.
 本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤は、洗浄方法の予備洗浄工程および/または本洗浄工程に用いることで、対象物から効率よく生体由来の血液や体液、脂肪、プリオンタンパク質(Prion Protein、PrP)及び感染性アミロイド、などのタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物、微生物、ウイルス、細菌等を除去することができる。 By using the bactericidal cleaning agent containing a microbial alcohol of the present disclosure in the pre-cleaning step and / or the main cleaning step of the cleaning method, blood, body fluid, fat, prion protein (Prion Protein) derived from a living body can be efficiently derived from an object. Proteins such as PrP) and infectious amyloids, organic substances such as cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed.
 しかしながら、本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤は上述した用途に限定されず、洗浄の対象物によって、公知の抗ウイルス剤、抗菌剤、殺菌剤、消毒剤、防黴剤などと同様に使用することができる。例えば、洗浄の対象物にスプレーする方法、塗布する方法、対象物に含浸させる方法、対象物を浸漬させる方法、対象物を高圧蒸気に晒す方法等、通常採用される方法をそのまま用いることができる。 However, the disinfectant cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned applications, and may be similar to known antiviral agents, antibacterial agents, disinfectants, disinfectants, fungicides, etc., depending on the object to be cleaned. Can be used. For example, a method of spraying on an object to be cleaned, a method of applying, a method of impregnating the object, a method of immersing the object, a method of exposing the object to high-pressure steam, and the like, which are usually adopted, can be used as they are. ..
 本開示の殺菌洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコールが細菌を殺菌する際の温度は特に限定されるものではなく、常温以上(例えば20℃以上)の温度が好ましい。フッ素系アルコールと細菌を接触させる温度が高くなると、細菌はより殺菌しやすくなる。また、フッ素系アルコールの沸点以上の温度として、つまり、蒸気に気化させて、細菌と接触させてもよい。また、洗浄剤に含まれる溶媒や添加剤によって、それぞれ最適な温度を選択することもできる。 The temperature at which the fluorinated alcohol contained in the disinfectant detergent of the present disclosure kills bacteria is not particularly limited, and a temperature of room temperature or higher (for example, 20 ° C. or higher) is preferable. The higher the temperature at which the fluorinated alcohol comes into contact with the bacteria, the easier it is for the bacteria to be sterilized. Further, the temperature may be higher than the boiling point of the fluoroalcohol, that is, vaporized into vapor and brought into contact with bacteria. In addition, the optimum temperature can be selected depending on the solvent and additives contained in the cleaning agent.
[洗浄装置]
 上述した本発明に係る洗浄装置は、一実施形態において、殺菌洗浄剤を用いることができる。洗浄装置は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤を供給することで、対象物から効率よく生体由来の血液や体液、脂肪、プリオンタンパク質(Prion Protein、PrP)及び感染性アミロイド、などのタンパク質や細胞組織などの有機物、微生物、ウイルス、細菌等を除去することができる。洗浄装置は本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む殺菌洗浄剤と公知の洗浄剤を併用することもできる。
[Washing device]
In one embodiment of the cleaning device according to the present invention described above, a sterilizing cleaning agent can be used. By supplying a bactericidal cleaning agent containing the microbial alcohol of the present disclosure, the cleaning apparatus can efficiently remove biological blood, body fluid, fat, prion protein (PrP), infectious amyloid, etc. from the object. Organic substances such as proteins and cell tissues, microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and the like can be removed. The cleaning device can also use a sterilizing cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure and a known cleaning agent in combination.
[土壌洗浄剤]
 上述した本発明に係る洗浄剤は、一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤として用いることができる。本開示のフッ素系アルコールを含む土壌洗浄剤を用いることにより、土壌中に含まれる細菌の殺菌効果が期待できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤には公知の技術として記載されている一般的な添加剤を含むこともできる。これらは土壌に用いられる農薬、肥料、殺菌剤、消毒剤等も含まれる。
[Soil cleaner]
The cleaning agent according to the present invention described above can be used as a soil cleaning agent in one embodiment. By using the soil cleaning agent containing the fluoroalcohol of the present disclosure, a bactericidal effect of bacteria contained in the soil can be expected. In one embodiment, the soil cleaner can also include common additives described as known techniques. These also include pesticides, fertilizers, fungicides, disinfectants, etc. used in soil.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと、溶媒を含んでもよい。溶媒はフッ素系アルコールを希釈可能な物質から選択することができ、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた溶媒と同様のものが挙げられる。これらは一種または複数であってもよいが、これらに限定されるものではない。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaner may contain the fluorinated alcohol of the present disclosure and a solvent. The solvent can be selected from the substances capable of diluting the fluoroalcohol, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. These may be one or more, but are not limited thereto.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる溶媒の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the solvent contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleaning property. Often, 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less is preferable, 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less is particularly preferable, and 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less is further preferable.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、本開示のフッ素系アルコールと溶媒以外に添加剤を含んでもよい。土壌洗浄剤に添加可能な添加剤としては、界面活性剤、酵素、酵素安定剤、金属腐食防止剤、低分子ポリオール、洗浄助剤(ビルダー)、消泡剤、pH調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤、腐食抑制剤分散剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。土壌洗浄剤は、一種または二種以上の添加剤を含んでもよい。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤は、フッ素系アルコールと、溶媒と、上記添加剤を含むことでさらに洗浄力を向上することができる。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may contain additives in addition to the fluorinated alcohol and solvent of the present disclosure. Additives that can be added to soil cleaners include surfactants, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, metal corrosion inhibitors, low molecular weight polyols, cleaning aids (builders), defoamers, pH regulators, fragrances, and colorants. , Antioxidants, preservatives, bleaching agents, bleaching activators, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, thickeners, viscosity regulators, etc., but are not limited thereto. The soil cleaner may contain one or more additives. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent can further improve the cleaning power by containing a fluorine-based alcohol, a solvent, and the above-mentioned additives.
 界面活性剤(A)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた界面活性剤(A)と同様のものが挙げられる。界面活性剤(A)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the surfactant (A) include the same ones as the surfactant (A) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the surfactant (A), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる界面活性剤(A)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上5質量%以下である。 The content (mass%) of the surfactant (A) contained in the soil detergent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
 酵素(B)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素(B)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素(B)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the enzyme (B) include those similar to the enzyme (B) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme (B), one type or two or more types can be used.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素(B)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the enzyme (B) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of cleanability. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 酵素安定剤(C)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた酵素安定剤(D)と同様のものが挙げられる。酵素安定剤(C)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる酵素安定剤(C)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上5質量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上3質量%以下である。 Examples of the enzyme stabilizer (C) include those similar to the enzyme stabilizer (D) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the enzyme stabilizer (C), one kind or two or more kinds can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the enzyme stabilizer (C) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. It is preferable, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
 金属腐食防止剤(D)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた金属腐食防止剤(F)と同様のものが挙げられる。金属腐食防止剤(D)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる金属腐食防止剤(D)の含有量(質量%)は、腐食抑制性能の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下であることが好ましい。 Examples of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) include the same as the metal corrosion inhibitor (F) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the metal corrosion inhibitor (D), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the metal corrosion inhibitor (D) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of corrosion suppression performance. The following is preferable.
 低分子ポリオール(E)には、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた低分子ポリオール(G)と同様のものが挙げられる。低分子ポリオール(E)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。 Examples of the low molecular weight polyol (E) include those similar to the low molecular weight polyol (G) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the low molecular weight polyol (E), one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる低分子ポリオール(E)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上80質量%以下が好ましい。 In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the low molecular weight polyol (E) contained in the soil detergent is 0% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil detergent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(F)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた洗浄助剤(ビルダー)(H)と同様のものが挙げられる。ビルダー(F)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるビルダー(F)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the cleaning aid (builder) (F) include the same cleaning aid (builder) (H) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the builder (F), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of the builder (F) contained in the soil cleaning agent is preferably 0% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency.
 消泡剤(G)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた消泡剤(I)と同様のものが挙げられる。消泡剤(G)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれる消泡剤(G)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of the defoaming agent (G) include those similar to the defoaming agent (I) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the defoaming agent (G), one kind or two or more kinds can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the defoaming agent (G) contained in the soil cleaning agent is 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent from the viewpoint of detergency. preferable.
 pH調整剤(H)としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げたpH調整剤(J)と同様のものが挙げられる。pH調整剤(H)としては、1種又は2種以上が使用できる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるpH調整剤(H)の含有量(質量%)は、洗浄性の観点から、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上25質量%以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0質量%以上15質量%以下、特に好ましくは0質量%以上10質量%以下である。 Examples of the pH adjuster (H) include those similar to the pH adjuster (J) mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agent. As the pH adjuster (H), one type or two or more types can be used. In one embodiment, the content (mass%) of the pH adjuster (H) contained in the soil cleaner is 0% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaner from the viewpoint of cleanability. It is preferable, more preferably 0% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
 細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度は、0.1質量%以上であってもよく、1質量%以上が好ましく、さらに8質量%以上が好ましく、29質量%以上が特に好ましい。なお、フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は特に限定されない。フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は、短時間でも有効である。例えば、フッ素系アルコールを細菌に作用させる時間は30秒間以上であってもよく、1分間以上が好ましく、20分間以上がより好ましく、30分間以上が特に好ましい。作用効果を上げるために、日単位や週単位ごと、さらには季節ごとに使用する間隔をあけながら、段階的に複数回数を使用する方法も好ましい。 The concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on bacteria may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 8% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 29% by mass or more. The time for the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria is not particularly limited. The time for the fluoroalcohol to act on the bacteria is effective even for a short time. For example, the time for allowing the fluorinated alcohol to act on the bacteria may be 30 seconds or longer, preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 20 minutes or longer, and particularly preferably 30 minutes or longer. In order to increase the effect, it is also preferable to use a plurality of times in stages with intervals of use on a daily or weekly basis or even on a seasonal basis.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤には、市販の消毒剤の有効成分を添加剤として含んでもよい。市販の消毒剤の有効成分としては、例えば、前述の洗浄剤で挙げた市販の消毒剤の有効成分と同様のものが挙げられる。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤中に含まれるこれらの有効成分の含有量(質量%)は、土壌洗浄剤の質量に対して0質量%以上99.9質量%以下であってもよく、0質量%以上99質量%以下が好ましく、0質量%以上92質量%以下が特に好ましく、0質量%以上71質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may contain the active ingredient of a commercially available disinfectant as an additive. Examples of the active ingredient of the commercially available disinfectant include the same active ingredients of the commercially available disinfectant mentioned in the above-mentioned cleaning agents. In one embodiment, the content (% by mass) of these active ingredients contained in the soil cleaning agent may be 0% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the soil cleaning agent, and is 0. It is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0% by mass or more and 92% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass or more and 71% by mass or less.
 一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤に含まれるフッ素系アルコール、中でもHFIPおよびTFEは、細菌に汚染された土壌の洗浄に有効である。HFIPおよびTFEは安定な低分子化合物であり、保存性が高い。また、良好な熱安定性を有することから洗浄温度が限定されず、洗浄力をさらに向上することができる。さらにHFIPおよびTFEは不燃性であり、使用上の安全管理が容易である。 In one embodiment, fluoroalcohols contained in the soil cleaning agent, especially HFIP and TFE, are effective for cleaning soil contaminated with bacteria. HFIP and TFE are stable low molecular weight compounds and have high storage stability. Further, since it has good thermal stability, the cleaning temperature is not limited, and the cleaning power can be further improved. Furthermore, HFIP and TFE are nonflammable, and safety management in use is easy.
[洗浄方法]
 本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤を用いて、細菌に汚染された土壌、あるいは、汚染可能性のある土壌を洗浄することができる。あるいは、予防的に本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤を用いて土壌を洗浄してもよい。一実施形態において、土壌洗浄剤を上記の溶媒で希釈して洗浄に用いてもよい。一実施形態において、本実施形態に係る土壌洗浄剤又は溶媒と土壌洗浄剤を、洗浄対象の土壌に添加して混合し、洗浄土を分離し、乾燥させる方法により、細菌を殺菌して土壌を洗浄することができる。
[Washing method]
The soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment can be used to clean soil contaminated with bacteria or soil that may be contaminated. Alternatively, the soil may be washed prophylactically with the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent may be diluted with the above solvent and used for cleaning. In one embodiment, the soil cleaning agent or solvent and the soil cleaning agent according to the present embodiment are added to the soil to be cleaned, mixed, and the washed soil is separated and dried to sterilize the bacteria and prepare the soil. Can be washed.
 一実施形態において、洗浄時に、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物の濃度を、0.01質量%以上であってもよく、0.1重量%以上が好ましく、1質量%以上が特に好ましい。使用する際の土壌汚染の程度、汚染された時期、土壌の周辺環境等を考慮しながら、任意に調整することができる。 In one embodiment, at the time of washing, the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and 1% by mass or more. Is particularly preferable. It can be adjusted arbitrarily while considering the degree of soil contamination at the time of use, the time of contamination, the surrounding environment of the soil, and the like.
 一実施形態において、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物は土壌燻蒸剤として用いることもできる。例えば、汚染が疑われる土壌に対して、フッ素系アルコール又は一般式(1)で示される化合物を含む土壌燻蒸剤を用いて燻蒸することで、土壌を洗浄することができる。 In one embodiment, the fluoroalcohol or the compound represented by the general formula (1) can also be used as a soil fumigant. For example, the soil can be washed by fumigating the soil suspected of being contaminated with a fluorine-based alcohol or a soil fumigant containing a compound represented by the general formula (1).
 以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded.
<洗浄剤>
 ウイルスを不活化する化合物として、HFIP(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、セントラル硝子株式会社、純度99%以上)を準備し、EtOH(日本薬局方消毒用エタノール、80容量%)と比較した。また、ウイルスを不活化する化合物として、TFIPL(ラセミ体)(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-プロパノール、セントラル硝子株式会社、純度99%以上)、S-TFIPL(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-プロパノール、セントラル硝子株式会社、純度99%以上)、R-TFIPL(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-プロパノール、セントラル硝子株式会社、純度99%以上)を準備した。
<Cleaning agent>
As a compound that inactivates the virus, HFIP (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or more) is prepared, and EtOH (for disinfection by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia). Ethanol, 80% by volume) compared. In addition, as compounds that inactivate the virus, TFIPL (racemic) (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or more), S-TFIPL (1,1,1- Trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or higher) and R-TFIPL (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, Central Glass Co., Ltd., purity 99% or higher) were prepared.
<ウイルス感染用細胞>
 後述するBVDV感染用細胞としてMDBK細胞株(ウシ腎臓由来細胞株、Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell line、ATCC(登録商標) CCL-22)と、後述するFCV感染用細胞としてCRFK細胞株(ネコ腎臓由来細胞株、Crandell Rees feline kidney cell line、ATCC(登録商標) CCL-94)と、後述するアデノウイルス感染用細胞としてA549細胞株(ヒト肺胞基底上皮腺癌由来細胞株、Human Lung
Epithelial cell line、ATCC(登録商標) CCL-185)と、後述するエンテロウイルス感染用細胞としてVero細胞株(サル腎臓由来細胞株、Cercopithecus aethiops kidney cell line、ATCC(登録商標) CCL-81)と、の4種類の細胞株を準備した。
<Cells for virus infection>
MDBK cell line (bovine kidney-derived cell line, Madein-Darby bovine kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-22) as a cell for BVDV infection described later, and CRFK cell line (derived from cat kidney) as a cell for FCV infection described later. Cell line, Crandell Rees feeling kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-94) and A549 cell line (human alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma-derived cell line, Human Lung) as cells for adenovirus infection, which will be described later.
Epithelial cell line, ATCC® CCL-185) and Vero cell line (monkey kidney-derived cell line, Cercopisecus aethios kidney cell line, ATCC® CCL-81) as cells for enterovirus infection, which will be described later. Four types of cell lines were prepared.
 MDBK細胞株は、1%FBS(ウシ胎児血清、Fetal Bovine Serum、シグマアルドリッチジャパン合同会社)を含むDMEM(ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地、Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium、シグマアルドリッチジャパン合同会社)を培地として加湿、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。 The MDBK cell line uses DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK) containing 1% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum, Sigma Aldrich Japan GK) as a medium. The cells were cultured under humidified conditions of 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2.
 CRFK細胞株は、2%FBSを含むEMEM(イーグル最小必須培地、Eagle’s minimal essential medium、日水製薬株式会社)を培地として加湿、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。 The CRFK cell line was humidified using EMEM (Eagle's minimal essential medium, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing 2% FBS as a medium, and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
 A549細胞株は、2%FBSを含むDMEMを培地として加湿、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。 The A549 cell line was humidified using DMEM containing 2% FBS as a medium, and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
 Vero細胞株は、5%FBSを含むEMEMを培地として加湿、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。 Vero cell lines were humidified with EMEM containing 5% FBS as medium and cultured under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions.
 細胞培養容器には細胞培養用ディッシュ(AGCテクノグラス株式会社)および細胞培養用マイクロプレート(48ウェル又は96ウェル、AGCテクノグラス株式会社)を用いた。 A cell culture dish (AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd.) and a cell culture microplate (48-well or 96-well, AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd.) were used as the cell culture container.
 細胞培養用48ウェルプレートにMDBK細胞またはCRFK細胞を播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養して、BVDV感染用細胞またはFCV感染用細胞として用いた。 MDBK cells or CRFK cells were seeded on a 48-well plate for cell culture, cultured at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 conditions, and used as BVDV-infected cells or FCV-infected cells.
<ウイルス>
 エンベロープを持つRNAウイルスとしてC型肝炎ウイルスの代替ウイルスであるウシウイルス性下痢症ウイルス(Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1、 Strain: NADL、ATCC(登録商標) VR-534、以下BVDVと記載する)と、エンベロープを持たないRNAウイルスとしてノロウイルスの代替ウイルスであるネコカリシウイルス(Feline calicivirus、 Strain: F-9、ATCC(登録商標) VR-782、以下FCVと記載する)と、を準備した。さらに、エンベロープを持たないDNAウイルスとして、プール熱の病原ウイルスであるアデノウイルス(Human adenovirus 3, Strain: GB, ATCC(登録商標) VR-3)と、エンベロープを持たないRNAウイルスとして、薬剤に対する不活化耐性が高いと言われている手足口病の病原ウイルスであるエンテロウイルス(Human Enterovirus 71,  strain: H, ATCC(登録商標) VR-1432)と、を準備した。
<Virus>
As RNA viruses having an envelope, bovine viral diarrhea virus (Bovine viral dial virus 1, Strine: NADL, ATCC® VR-534, hereinafter referred to as BVDV), which is an alternative virus to hepatitis C virus, and envelope. As an RNA virus having no virus, a cat-caricivirus (Feline calicivirus, Strine: F-9, ATCC® VR-782, hereinafter referred to as FCV), which is a substitute virus for norovirus, was prepared. Furthermore, as non-enveloped DNA viruses, adenovirus (Human adenovirus 3, Strin: GB, ATCC® VR-3), which is a pathogenic virus of pool fever, and as non-enveloped RNA viruses, are not resistant to drugs. Enterovirus (Human Envelope virus 71, strain: H, ATCC® VR-1432), which is a causative virus of limb and mouth disease, which is said to have high activation resistance, was prepared.
 BVDVはMDBK細胞株に感染させ、培養細胞の約90%以上が細胞変性効果(cytopathic effect、以下CPEと記載する)を示したところで培養細胞を細胞培養容器ごと-30℃で凍結保存した。その後、凍結融解操作を1回行い、2380×gで10分間遠心した上澄みを採取し、限外ろ過膜で濃縮したウイルスを保存ウイルスとした。保存ウイルス液はそのままBVDV試験ウイルス液として用いた。 BVDV was infected with the MDBK cell line, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells showed a cytopathic effect (hereinafter referred to as CPE), the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at −30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 × g for 10 minutes was used as a preserved virus, and the virus concentrated by the ultrafiltration membrane was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was used as it was as the BVDV test virus solution.
 FCVは、CRFK細胞に感染させ、培養細胞の約90%以上がCPEを示したところで培養細胞を細胞培養容器ごと-30℃で凍結保存した。その後、凍結融解操作を1回行い、2380×gで10分間遠心した上澄みを採取し、限外ろ過膜で濃縮した。ショ糖クッションを用いた超遠心分離により濃縮したウイルスを保存ウイルスとした。保存ウイルス液はDPBS(Dulbecco’s Phosphate buffered saline、日水製薬)で10倍に希釈してFCV試験ウイルス液とした。 FCV was infected with CRFK cells, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells showed CPE, the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at −30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 × g for 10 minutes was concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane. The virus concentrated by ultracentrifugation using a sucrose cushion was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was diluted 10-fold with DPBS (Dulbecco's Phosphate buffered saline, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) to prepare an FCV test virus solution.
 アデノウイルスは、A549細胞に感染させ、培養細胞の約90%以上がCPEを示したところで培養細胞を細胞培養容器ごと-30℃で凍結保存した。その後、凍結融解操作を1回行い、2380×gで10分間遠心した上澄みを採取し、限外ろ過膜で濃縮後、ショ糖密度勾配遠心法で調製したウイルスを保存ウイルスとした。保存ウイルス液は、DPBSで10倍に希釈してアデノウイルス試験ウイルス液とした。 Adenovirus infects A549 cells, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells show CPE, the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at −30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 × g for 10 minutes was concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane, and the virus prepared by the sucrose density gradient centrifugation method was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was diluted 10-fold with DPBS to prepare an adenovirus test virus solution.
 エンテロウイルスは、Vero細胞に感染させ、培養細胞の約90%以上がCPEを示したところで培養細胞を細胞培養容器ごと-30℃で凍結保存した。その後、凍結融解操作を1回行い、2380×gで10分間遠心した上澄みを採取し、限外ろ過膜で濃縮したウイルスを保存ウイルスとした。保存ウイルス液はそのままエンテロウイルス試験ウイルス液として用いた。 Enterovirus infected Vero cells, and when about 90% or more of the cultured cells showed CPE, the cultured cells were cryopreserved together with the cell culture vessel at −30 ° C. Then, the freeze-thaw operation was performed once, and the supernatant collected by centrifuging at 2380 × g for 10 minutes was used as a preserved virus, and the virus concentrated by the ultrafiltration membrane was used as a preserved virus. The stored virus solution was used as it was as an enterovirus test virus solution.
[実施例1]
 HFIPを蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIPを実施例1-1から実施例1-5の試験品とした(なお、各試験品について容量%を質量%に換算すると、それぞれ100質量%(原液)、86質量%、52質量%、29質量%、8質量%である。以下同じ。)。実施例1-1から実施例1-5の試験品をそれぞれ5ml容量の試験管に0.9mlずつ分取したのち、BVDV試験ウイルス液0.1mlを加えて混合し、室温(20℃)で30分間作用させた。作用液から0.1mlを採取し、作用停止液としてSCDLPブイヨン培地(栄研化学株式会社)9.9mlに添加して試験品を希釈することで試験品の作用を停止した。
[Example 1]
HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 80% by mass, 40% by mass, 20% by mass, and 5% by mass of HFIP as test products of Examples 1-1 to 1-5. (In addition, when the volume% is converted into mass% for each test product, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 86% by mass, 52% by mass, 29% by mass, and 8% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter.) 0.9 ml of each of the test products of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 was dispensed into a test tube having a volume of 5 ml, 0.1 ml of the BVDV test virus solution was added and mixed, and the mixture was mixed at room temperature (20 ° C.). It was allowed to act for 30 minutes. The action of the test product was stopped by collecting 0.1 ml from the working solution and adding it to 9.9 ml of SCDLP bouillon medium (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an action stopping solution to dilute the test product.
 実施例1-1から実施例1-5のHFIPを作用させたBVDV試験ウイルス液は、DPBSで1倍から105倍までそれぞれ10倍段階希釈した後、MDBK細胞を播種した48ウェルプレートの2ウェルに0.1mlずつ接種した(n=2)。37℃、5%CO2条件下で1時間静置してウイルスを細胞に感染させた後、ウイルス液を除去し、培地を各ウェルあたり0.5ml添加して37℃、5%CO2条件下で4日間培養した。 Example 1-1 BVDV test virus solution allowed to act HFIP examples 1-5 from, after 10-fold serial dilutions respectively from 1x to 10 5 fold in DPBS, 2 of 48-well plates seeded with MDBK cells The wells were inoculated with 0.1 ml each (n = 2). After allowing the cells to infect the cells under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions for 1 hour, remove the virus solution and add 0.5 ml of medium per well to 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions. Incubated underneath for 4 days.
[参考例1]
 HFIPの代わりにエタノールを参考例1の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例1-1、40容量%のエタノールを参考例1-2の試験品とした。
[Reference example 1]
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 1 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 1-1, and 40% by volume of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 1-2.
[比較例1]
 HFIPの代わりにDPBSを比較例1の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 1]
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 1 instead of HFIP.
[実施例2]
 BVDVとMDBK細胞の代わりに、FCVとCRFK細胞を実施例2の試験ウイルス液およびウイルス感染用細胞としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。HFIPは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIPを実施例2-1から実施例2-5の試験品とした。
[Example 2]
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that FCV and CRFK cells were used as the test virus solution and virus infection cells of Example 2 instead of BVDV and MDBK cells. HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 2-1 to 2-5. ..
[参考例2]
 HFIPの代わりにエタノールを参考例2の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例2-1、40容量%のエタノールを参考例2-2の試験品とした。
[Reference example 2]
The procedure was the same as in Example 2 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 2 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 2-1 and 40% by volume of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 2-2.
[比較例2]
 HFIPの代わりにDPBSを比較例2の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 2]
The procedure was the same as in Example 2 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 2 instead of HFIP.
[実施例3]
 実施例2のHFIP試験品とFCV試験ウイルスを混合させた作用時間を30分から1分に短くした以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。つまり実施例2と実施例3の違いは、HFIPとFCVウイルスの接触時間のみである。HFIPは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIPを実施例3-1から実施例3-5の試験品とした。
[Example 3]
The procedure was the same as in Example 2 except that the action time of the mixture of the HFIP test product of Example 2 and the FCV test virus was shortened from 30 minutes to 1 minute. That is, the only difference between Example 2 and Example 3 is the contact time between HFIP and FCV virus. HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 3-1 to 3-5. ..
[参考例3]
 HFIPの代わりにエタノールを参考例3の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例3と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例3-1、40容量%のエタノールを参考例3-2の試験品とした。
[Reference example 3]
The procedure was the same as in Example 3 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 3 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 3-1 and 40% by volume of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 3-2.
[比較例3]
 HFIPの代わりにDPBSを比較例3の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例3と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 3]
The procedure was the same as in Example 3 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 3 instead of HFIP.
[実施例4]
 BVDVとMDBK細胞の代わりに、アデノウイルスとA549細胞を実施例4の試験ウイルス液およびウイルス感染用細胞とし、作用時間を1分としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。HFIPは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIPを実施例4-1から実施例4-5の試験品とした。
[Example 4]
Instead of BVDV and MDBK cells, adenovirus and A549 cells were used as the test virus solution of Example 4 and cells for virus infection, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was 1 minute. HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 4-1 to 4-5. ..
[参考例4]
 HFIPの代わりにエタノールを参考例4の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例4と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例4-1、40容量%のエタノールを参考例4-2の試験品とした。
[Reference example 4]
The procedure was the same as in Example 4 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 4 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 4-1 and 40% by volume of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 4-2.
[比較例4]
 HFIPの代わりにDPBSを比較例4の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例4と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 4]
The procedure was the same as in Example 4 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 4 instead of HFIP.
[実施例5]
 BVDVとMDBK細胞の代わりに、エンテロウイルスとVero細胞を実施例5の試験ウイルス液およびウイルス感染用細胞とし、作用時間を1分としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。HFIPは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIPを実施例5-1から実施例5-5の試験品とした。
[Example 5]
Instead of BVDV and MDBK cells, enterovirus and Vero cells were used as the test virus solution of Example 5 and cells for virus infection, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was 1 minute. HFIP was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP as test products of Examples 5-1 to 5-5. ..
[参考例5]
 HFIPの代わりにエタノールを参考例5の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例5-1の試験品とした。なおエンテロウイルスは不活化しづらいウイルスであるため、参考例としての40容量%のエタノールは準備しなかった。
[Reference example 5]
The procedure was the same as in Example 5 except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 5 instead of HFIP. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 5-1. Since enterovirus is a virus that is difficult to inactivate, 40% by volume of ethanol was not prepared as a reference example.
[比較例5]
 HFIPの代わりにDPBSを比較例5の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 5]
The procedure was the same as in Example 5 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 5 instead of HFIP.
<HFIPによるウイルス不活化の評価>
 HFIPによるウイルス不活化の評価は、HFIPを作用させたウイルスを感染させた細胞の顕微鏡を用いた形態観察によって行った。ウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できたもの(ウイルス感染した細胞)を黒丸(●)で、CPEが確認できなかったもの(ウイルス感染しなかった細胞)を白丸(○)で図2から図6に示す。なお、細胞毒性がみられるがウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できなかったもの(ウイルス感染しなかった細胞)は白三角(△)で示し、細胞毒性がみられてウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できたもの(ウイルス感染した細胞)を黒三角(▲)で示した。また、図2から図6中の「%」は「容量%」を示す。
<Evaluation of virus inactivation by HFIP>
The evaluation of virus inactivation by HFIP was performed by morphological observation using a microscope of cells infected with the virus on which HFIP was allowed to act. Black circles (●) indicate cells in which CPE was confirmed due to virus growth (virus-infected cells), and white circles (○) indicate cells in which CPE could not be confirmed (virus-infected cells), as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6. Shown. Those with cytotoxicity but no CPE due to virus proliferation (cells not infected with virus) are indicated by white triangles (Δ), and cytotoxicity was observed and CPE due to virus proliferation could be confirmed. The cells (virus-infected cells) are indicated by black triangles (▲). Further, "%" in FIGS. 2 to 6 indicates "capacity%".
 図2から図6に示すように、比較例と比べてすべての実施例および参考例においてウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the effect of virus inactivation was observed in all the examples and reference examples as compared with the comparative examples.
 図2に示すように、BVDVに対しては、参考例1-2と比べて実施例1-1から実施例1-5および参考例1-1でより強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。すなわち、5容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、40容量%EtOHよりも強いBVDV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 2, for BVDV, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Reference Example 1-1 as compared with Reference Example 1-2. .. That is, it was shown that HFIP of 5% by volume or more has a stronger effect of BVDV inactivation than 40% by volume EtOH.
 図3に示すように、FCVに対しては、参考例2-2と比べて実施例2-1から実施例2-5、参考例2-1で強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。さらに実施例2-1から実施例2-4は、実施例2-5および参考例2-1より強いウイルス不活化効果が観察された。すなわち、20容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、5容量%HFIPおよび80容量%EtOHよりも強いFCV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 3, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed on FCV in Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Reference Example 2-1 as compared with Reference Example 2-2. Further, in Examples 2-1 to 2-4, a stronger virus inactivating effect than in Examples 2-5 and Reference Example 2-1 was observed. That is, it was shown that in HFIP of 20% by volume or more, there is a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than in 5% by volume HFIP and 80% by volume EtOH.
 図4に示すように、FCVに対するHFIPの作用時間を短くした実施例3-1から実施例3-5は、比較例3や参考例3-1、参考例3-2よりも強いウイルス不活化効果を示した。すなわち、5容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、40容量%EtOHおよび80容量%EtOHよりも強いFCV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 4, Examples 3-1 to 3-5 in which the action time of HFIP on FCV was shortened were stronger virus inactivation than Comparative Example 3, Reference Example 3-1 and Reference Example 3-2. It showed an effect. That is, it was shown that in HFIP of 5% by volume or more, there is a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than 40% by volume EtOH and 80% by volume EtOH.
 図5に示すように、アデノウイルスに対しては、参考例4-2と比べて実施例4-1から実施例4-5、参考例4-1で強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。すなわち、5容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、40容量%EtOHよりも強いアデノウイルス不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 5, for adenovirus, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 4-1 to 4-5 and Reference Example 4-1 as compared with Reference Example 4-2. .. That is, it was shown that HFIP of 5% by volume or more has a stronger adenovirus inactivating effect than 40% by volume EtOH.
 図6に示すように、エンテロウイルスに対しては、参考例5-1と比べて実施例5-1から実施例5-5で強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。特に実施例5-1から実施例5-3でより強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。すなわち、5容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、80容量%EtOHよりも強いアデノウイルス不活化の効果があり、特に40容量%以上のHFIPにおいて、その不活化の効果は顕著であった。 As shown in FIG. 6, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 5-1 to 5-5 as compared with Reference Example 5-1 against enterovirus. In particular, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 5-1 to 5-3. That is, in HFIP of 5% by volume or more, there was a stronger adenovirus inactivating effect than in 80% by volume EtOH, and in particular, in HFIP of 40% by volume or more, the inactivating effect was remarkable.
 実施例において細胞毒性が観察されたものに関して、医療用器具の洗浄に用いる目的であることを鑑みると、細胞毒性の有無がその洗浄効果に影響するものではない。 Regarding those in which cytotoxicity was observed in the examples, the presence or absence of cytotoxicity does not affect the cleaning effect, considering that the purpose is to be used for cleaning medical instruments.
[実施例6]
 実施例3のHFIPの代わりにS-TFIPLを実施例6の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例3と同様に行った。S-TFIPLは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、40容量%、20容量%のS-TFIPLを実施例6-1から実施例6-3の試験品とした(なお、各試験品について容量%を質量%に換算すると、それぞれ100質量%(原液)、46質量%、24質量%である。以下同じ。)。
[Example 6]
The procedure was the same as in Example 3 except that S-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 6 instead of HFIP of Example 3. S-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of S-TFIPL as test products of Examples 6-1 to 6-3 (note that each). When the volume% of the test product is converted to mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter).
[参考例6]
 S-TFIPLの代わりにエタノールを参考例6の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例6と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例6の試験品とした。
[Reference example 6]
The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 6 instead of S-TFIPL. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 6.
[比較例6]
 S-TFIPLの代わりにDPBSを比較例6の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例6と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 6]
The procedure was the same as in Example 6 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 6 instead of S-TFIPL.
[実施例7]
 S-TFIPLの代わりにTFIPL(ラセミ体)を実施例7の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例6と同様に行った。TFIPL(ラセミ体)は蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、40容量%、20容量%のTFIPL(ラセミ体)を実施例7-1から実施例7-3の試験品とした(なお、各試験品について容量%を質量%に換算すると、それぞれ100質量%(原液)、46質量%、24質量%である。以下同じ。)。
[Example 7]
The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out except that TFIPL (racemic mixture) was used as the test product of Example 7 instead of S-TFIPL. TFIPL (racemic mixture) was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of TFIPL (racemic mixture) as test products of Examples 7-1 to 7-3. (In addition, when the volume% of each test product is converted into mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter.)
[参考例7]
 TFIPL(ラセミ体)の代わりにエタノールを参考例7の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例7と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例7の試験品とした。
[Reference Example 7]
The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 7 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture). Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 7.
[比較例7]
 TFIPL(ラセミ体)の代わりにDPBSを比較例7の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例7と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 7]
The same procedure as in Example 7 was carried out except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 7 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture).
[実施例8]
 HFIPの代わりにS-TFIPLを実施例8の試験品とし、作用時間を30分から1分に短くしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。S-TFIPLは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、40容量%、20容量%のS-TFIPLを実施例8-1から実施例8-3の試験品とした(なお、各試験品について容量%を質量%に換算すると、それぞれ100質量%(原液)、46質量%、24質量%である。以下同じ。)。
[Example 8]
S-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 8 instead of HFIP, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the action time was shortened from 30 minutes to 1 minute. S-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by mass (stock solution), 40% by mass, and 20% by mass of S-TFIPL as test products of Examples 8-1 to 8-3 (note that each). When the volume% of the test product is converted to mass%, it is 100% by mass (stock solution), 46% by mass, and 24% by mass, respectively. The same shall apply hereinafter).
[参考例8]
 S-TFIPLの代わりにエタノールを参考例8の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例8と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例8の試験品とした。
[Reference Example 8]
The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 8 instead of S-TFIPL. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 8.
[比較例8]
 S-TFIPLの代わりにDPBSを比較例8の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例8と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 8]
The procedure was the same as in Example 8 except that DPBS was used as the test product of Comparative Example 8 instead of S-TFIPL.
[実施例9]
 実施例8のS-TFIPLの代わりにR-TFIPLを実施例9の試験品とした以外は、実施例8と同様に行った。R-TFIPLは蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、40容量%、20容量%のR-TFIPLを実施例9-1から実施例9-3の試験品とした。
[Example 9]
The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that R-TFIPL was used as the test product of Example 9 instead of S-TFIPL of Example 8. R-TFIPL was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 40% by volume, and 20% by volume of R-TFIPL as test products of Examples 9-1 to 9-3.
[参考例9]
 R-TFIPLの代わりにエタノールを参考例9の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例9と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例9の試験品とした。
[Reference example 9]
The same procedure as in Example 9 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 9 instead of R-TFIPL. Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 9.
[比較例9]
 R-TFIPLの代わりにDPBSを比較例9の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例9と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 9]
The procedure was the same as in Example 9 except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 9 instead of R-TFIPL.
[実施例10]
 実施例9のR-TFIPLの代わりにTFIPL(ラセミ体)を実施例10の試験品とした以外は、実施例9と同様に行った。TFIPL(ラセミ体)は蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、40容量%、20容量%のTFIPL(ラセミ体)を実施例10-1から10-3の試験品とした。
[Example 10]
The same procedure as in Example 9 was carried out except that TFIPL (racemic mixture) was used as the test product of Example 10 instead of R-TFIPL of Example 9. The TFIPL (racemic mixture) was diluted with distilled water to prepare 100% by volume (stock solution), 40% by volume, and 20% by volume of TFIPL (racemic mixture) as the test products of Examples 10-1 to 10-3.
[参考例10]
 TFIPL(ラセミ体)の代わりにエタノールを参考例10の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例10と同様に行った。エタノールは蒸留水で希釈して、80容量%(原液)のエタノールを参考例10の試験品とした。
[Reference Example 10]
The same procedure as in Example 10 was carried out except that ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 10 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture). Ethanol was diluted with distilled water, and 80% by volume (stock solution) of ethanol was used as the test product of Reference Example 10.
[比較例10]
 TFIPL(ラセミ体)の代わりにDPBSを比較例10の試験品としたこと以外は、実施例10と同様に行った。
[Comparative Example 10]
The same procedure as in Example 10 was carried out except that DPBS was used as a test product of Comparative Example 10 instead of TFIPL (racemic mixture).
<TFIPLによるウイルス不活化の評価>
 TFIPLによるウイルス不活化の評価は、TFIPLを作用させたウイルスを感染させた細胞の顕微鏡を用いた形態観察によって行った。ウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できたもの(ウイルス感染した細胞)を黒丸(●)で、CPEが確認できなかったもの(ウイルス感染しなかった細胞)を白丸(○)で図7から図11に示す。なお、細胞毒性がみられるがウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できなかったもの(ウイルス感染しなかった細胞)は白三角(△)で示し、細胞毒性がみられてウイルスの増殖によるCPEが確認できたもの(ウイルス感染した細胞)を黒三角(▲)で示した。また、図7から図11中の「%」は「容量%」を示す。
<Evaluation of virus inactivation by TFIPL>
The evaluation of virus inactivation by TFIPL was performed by morphological observation using a microscope of cells infected with the virus on which TFIPL was allowed to act. Black circles (●) indicate cells in which CPE was confirmed due to virus growth (virus-infected cells), and white circles (○) indicate cells in which CPE could not be confirmed (virus-infected cells), as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11. Shown. Those with cytotoxicity but no CPE due to virus proliferation (cells not infected with virus) are indicated by white triangles (Δ), and cytotoxicity was observed and CPE due to virus proliferation could be confirmed. The cells (virus-infected cells) are indicated by black triangles (▲). Further, "%" in FIGS. 7 to 11 indicates "capacity%".
 図7から図11に示すように、比較例と比べてすべての実施例および参考例においてウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the effect of virus inactivation was observed in all the examples and reference examples as compared with the comparative examples.
 図7に示すように、FCVに対するS-TFIPLを作用させた実施例6-1から実施例6-3は参考例6と比較して強いウイルス不活化の効果が確認された。すなわち20容量%以上のS-TFIPLにおいては80容量%EtOHよりも強いFCV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 7, it was confirmed that Examples 6-1 to 6-3 in which S-TFIPL was allowed to act on FCV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Reference Example 6. That is, it was shown that S-TFIPL of 20% by volume or more has a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than 80% by volume EtOH.
 図8に示すように、FCVに対するTFIPL(ラセミ体)を作用させた実施例7-1から実施例7-3は参考例7と比較して強いウイルス不活化の効果が確認された。特に実施例7-1および実施例7-2でより強いウイルス不活化の効果が観察された。すなわち20容量%以上のTFIPL(ラセミ体)においては80容量%EtOHよりも強いFCV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that Examples 7-1 to 7-3 in which TFIPL (racemic mixture) was allowed to act on FCV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Reference Example 7. In particular, a stronger virus inactivating effect was observed in Examples 7-1 and 7-2. That is, it was shown that in TFIPL (racemic mixture) of 20% by volume or more, there is a stronger effect of FCV inactivation than 80% by volume EtOH.
 図9に示すように、BVDVに対するS-TFIPLを作用させた実施例8-1から実施例8-3は比較例8と比較して強いウイルス不活化の効果が確認された。すなわち20容量%以上のS-TFIPLにおいてBVDV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 9, it was confirmed that Examples 8-1 to 8-3 in which S-TFIPL was allowed to act on BVDV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Comparative Example 8. That is, it was shown that there is an effect of BVDV inactivation in S-TFIPL of 20% by volume or more.
 図10に示すように、BVDVに対するR-TFIPLを作用させた実施例9-1から実施例9-3は比較例9と比較して強いウイルス不活化の効果が確認された。すなわち20容量%以上のR-TFIPLにおいてBVDV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 10, it was confirmed that Examples 9-1 to 9-3 in which R-TFIPL was allowed to act on BVDV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Comparative Example 9. That is, it was shown that there is an effect of BVDV inactivation in R-TFIPL of 20% by volume or more.
 図11に示すように、BVDVに対するTFIPL(ラセミ体)を作用させた実施例10-1から実施例10-3は比較例10と比較して強いウイルス不活化の効果が確認された。すなわち20容量%以上のTFIPL(ラセミ体)においてBVDV不活化の効果があることが示された。 As shown in FIG. 11, it was confirmed that Examples 10-1 to 10-3 in which TFIPL (racemic mixture) was allowed to act on BVDV had a stronger virus inactivating effect as compared with Comparative Example 10. That is, it was shown that there is an effect of BVDV inactivation in TFIPL (racemic mixture) of 20% by volume or more.
[タンパク質溶解性試験]
 HFIPを蒸留水で希釈して、100容量%(原液)、80容量%、40容量%、20容量%、5容量%のHFIP水溶液を用いて、医療機器の洗浄評価インジケーター(TOSI、松吉医科器械株式会社製)を用いたヒト血漿タンパク質疑似汚染物の洗浄評価を実施した。TOSIを各濃度のHFIP水溶液に浸漬させ、20℃にて10分間超音波洗浄を実施した後、TOSI上の残留タンパク質の有無を残留タンパク検出液(サラヤ株式会社製、パワークイック)にて確認したところ、いずれの濃度のHFIP水溶液を用いた場合においても残留タンパク質は検出されなかった。すなわち、5容量%以上のHFIPにおいては、TOSI上の疑似汚染物を除去できる事がわかった。
[Protein solubility test]
HFIP is diluted with distilled water, and using 100% by volume (stock solution), 80% by volume, 40% by volume, 20% by volume, and 5% by volume of HFIP aqueous solution, a cleaning evaluation indicator for medical equipment (TOSI, Matsuyoshi Medical Instruments) Cleaning evaluation of human plasma protein pseudocontamination was carried out using (manufactured by Co., Ltd.). After immersing TOSI in an HFIP aqueous solution of each concentration and performing ultrasonic cleaning at 20 ° C. for 10 minutes, the presence or absence of residual protein on TOSI was confirmed with a residual protein detection solution (manufactured by Saraya Co., Ltd., Power Quick). However, no residual protein was detected when any concentration of HFIP aqueous solution was used. That is, it was found that the pseudo-contamination on TOSI can be removed in HFIP of 5% by volume or more.
[殺菌性評価試験]
<接種菌株>
菌株はEscherichia cоli NBRC3972株(大腸菌)を使用した。
[Bactericidal evaluation test]
<Inoculated strain>
As the strain, Escherichia cоli NBRC3972 strain (Escherichia coli) was used.
<測定用培地>
測定用培地はトリプチケースソイ寒天培地(Becton, Dickinson)を用いた。
<Measuring medium>
A trypticase soy agar medium (Becton, Dickinson) was used as the measurement medium.
<評価溶液の調製>
滅菌水を用いて、評価サンプルを希釈し、任意の濃度に調整した。
<Preparation of evaluation solution>
The evaluation sample was diluted with sterile water and adjusted to the desired concentration.
<接種菌液の調製>
菌体を前培地にて一晩培養した後、その菌体を掻き取り、108cfu/mLになるよう、0.1重量体積%トリプトン含有0.85重量体積%の生理食塩水を用いて、接種菌液を調製した。
<Preparation of inoculum solution>
After culturing overnight cells in front medium, scraped the cells, so that the 10 8 cfu / mL, using 0.1 wt.% By volume of tryptone containing 0.85 wt% by volume of saline , Inoculated bacterial solution was prepared.
[実施例11-1]
接種菌液10μLを採り、マイクロチューブに分注し、評価サンプル液:80%HFIPを190μLマイクロチューブに加え、30秒間作用させた後、反応液を10μL採り、0.1重量体積%トリプトン含有0.85重量体積%の生理食塩水を用いて100倍に希釈し、サンプルの作用を停止させた(当該溶液を反応停止液と呼ぶ)。0.1重量体積%トリプトン含有0.85重量体積%の生理食塩水を用いて、反応停止液を10倍毎に10,000倍まで段階希釈をした。各希釈溶液から100μLを分取し、前培地にそれぞれ塗布した。それらを35℃のインキュベーターにて一晩培養し、肉眼にて生育したコロニー数を測定した。
[Example 11-1]
Take 10 μL of the inoculum solution and dispense it into a microtube. Add evaluation sample solution: 80% HFIP to a 190 μL microtube and let it act for 30 seconds, then take 10 μL of the reaction solution and contain 0.1 wt / volume% tryptone. It was diluted 100-fold with .85% by volume of physiological saline to stop the action of the sample (the solution is called a reaction stop solution). The reaction terminator was serially diluted 10-fold to 10,000-fold with 0.85 wt% by weight saline containing 0.1 wt% tryptone. 100 μL was dispensed from each diluted solution and applied to each pre-medium. They were cultured overnight in an incubator at 35 ° C., and the number of colonies grown with the naked eye was measured.
<殺菌性評価方法>
接種菌液に含まれる生菌数(CFU/mL)の常用対数値とその平均値を求めた。この平均値と評価サンプル液作用後の生菌数(CFU/mL)の対数値の平均値から対数減少値(Log Reduction Value:LR値)を次式で求めた。
Log Reduction = A - B
A : 接種菌液に含まれる生菌数(常用対数値)の平均値
B : 評価サンプル液作用後の生菌数(常用対数値)の平均値
<Bactericidal evaluation method>
The common logarithmic value of the viable cell count (CFU / mL) contained in the inoculated bacterial solution and the average value thereof were determined. The logarithmic reduction value (Log Reduction Value: LR value) was calculated from the average value of this average value and the logarithmic average value of the viable cell count (CFU / mL) after the action of the evaluation sample solution by the following formula.
Log Reduction = AB
A: Average number of viable bacteria (common logarithmic value) contained in the inoculated bacterial solution B: Average value of viable cell count (common logarithmic value) after the action of the evaluation sample solution
[実施例11-2]
評価サンプル液を40%HFIPとしたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 11-2]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 40% HFIP.
[実施例11-3]
評価サンプル液を20%HFIPとしたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 11-3]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 20% HFIP.
[実施例11-4]
評価サンプル液を10%HFIPとしたこと、反応停止液を10倍毎に1,000倍まで希釈したこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 11-4]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 10% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
[実施例11-5]
評価サンプル液を5%HFIPとしたこと、反応停止液を10倍毎に1,000倍まで希釈したこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 11-5]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 5% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
[実施例11-6]
評価サンプル液を2.5%HFIPとしたこと、反応停止液を10倍毎に1,000倍まで希釈したこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 11-6]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 2.5% HFIP and the reaction terminator solution was diluted up to 1,000 times every 10 times.
[実施例12-1]
評価サンプル液を80%TFE(なお、容量%を質量%に換算すると、85質量%TFEである。以下同じ。)としたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 12-1]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 80% TFE (85% by mass TFE when the volume% was converted to mass%. The same applies hereinafter). Was carried out.
[実施例12-2]
評価サンプル液を40%TFE(なお、容量%を質量%に換算すると、48質量%TFEである。以下同じ。)としたこと以外は、実施例12-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 12-2]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was set to 40% TFE (in addition, when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 48% by mass TFE. The same shall apply hereinafter). Was carried out.
[実施例12-3]
評価サンプル液を20%TFE(なお、容量%を質量%に換算すると、26質量%TFEである。以下同じ。)としたこと以外は、実施例12-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 12-3]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was set to 20% TFE (Note that when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 26% by mass TFE. The same applies hereinafter). Was carried out.
[実施例12-4]
評価サンプル液を10%TFE(なお、容量%を質量%に換算すると、13質量%TFEである。以下同じ。)としたこと、反応停止液を10倍毎に1,000倍まで希釈したこと以外は、実施例12-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Example 12-4]
The evaluation sample solution was set to 10% TFE (Note that when volume% is converted to mass%, it is 13% by mass TFE. The same applies hereinafter), and the reaction terminator solution was diluted to 1,000 times every 10 times. Except for the above, the bactericidal property evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 12-1.
[比較例11]
評価サンプル液を生理食塩水としたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Comparative Example 11]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was a physiological saline solution.
[参考例11-1]
評価サンプル液を80%EtOHとしたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Reference Example 11-1]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 80% EtOH.
[参考例11-2]
評価サンプル液を40%EtOHとしたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Reference Example 11-2]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 40% EtOH.
[参考例11-3]
評価サンプル液を20%EtOHとしたこと以外は、実施例11-1と同様の手順で殺菌性評価試験を実施した。
[Reference Example 11-3]
The bactericidal evaluation test was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 11-1 except that the evaluation sample solution was 20% EtOH.
実施例11-1から実施例11-6、実施例12-1から実施例12-4、比較例11および参考例11-1から参考例11-3について、接種菌濃度、評価サンプル液、接触時間、各希釈倍率での培養後のコロニー数をまとめたものを図12に示す。図12中、「―」は未実施であることを示す。また、図13に、各評価サンプル液について、殺菌効力をLR値(Log Reduction Value)で示した。各評価サンプル液について、LR値が3.0以上(生菌数が99.9%以上減少)であったものを「◎」、LR値が1.0未満であったものを「×」と判定した。 Concentration of inoculum, evaluation sample solution, contact with respect to Examples 11-1 to 11-6, Examples 12-1 to 12-4, Comparative Example 11 and Reference Example 11-1 to 11-3. FIG. 12 shows a summary of the number of colonies after culturing at each dilution ratio over time. In FIG. 12, "-" indicates that it has not been implemented. In addition, FIG. 13 shows the bactericidal efficacy of each evaluation sample solution by LR value (Log Reduction Value). For each evaluation sample solution, those having an LR value of 3.0 or more (the viable cell count decreased by 99.9% or more) were designated as "◎", and those having an LR value of less than 1.0 were designated as "x". Judged.
図13に示すように、大腸菌に対してHFIPおよびTFEが殺菌効果を示すことが明らかである。特に、参考例11-3と実施例11-3との比較、および、参考例11-3と実施例12-3との比較から、HFIPおよびTFEはEtOHより強い殺菌性を示すことがわかる。本実施例では、大腸菌に対する殺菌効果を示したが、HFIP、TFE等のフッ素系アルコールは、その他の菌、例えば、黄色ブドウ球菌、大腸菌、腸管出血性大腸菌、結核菌、MRSA、バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌、多剤耐性緑膿菌、多剤耐性アシネトバクター等に対しても同様の殺菌効果を示すと考えられる。 As shown in FIG. 13, it is clear that HFIP and TFE have a bactericidal effect on Escherichia coli. In particular, from the comparison between Reference Example 11-3 and Example 11-3 and the comparison between Reference Example 11-3 and Example 12-3, it can be seen that HFIP and TFE show stronger bactericidal activity than EtOH. In this example, although it showed a bactericidal effect on Escherichia coli, fluoroalcohols such as HFIP and TFE can be used for other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, MRSA, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. , Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter, etc. are also considered to show the same bactericidal effect.
 本開示におけるウイルスを不活化する洗浄剤は、医療用器具などの洗浄に有用に用いられる。 The cleaning agent that inactivates the virus in the present disclosure is usefully used for cleaning medical instruments and the like.
1・・・洗浄装置、10・・・洗浄槽、12・・・貯水部、14・・・給水管、16・・・給湯管、18・・・洗浄ポンプ、20・・・収納部、22・・・洗浄ノズル、34・・・排水管、40・・・洗浄剤供給装置 1 ... cleaning device, 10 ... cleaning tank, 12 ... water storage unit, 14 ... water supply pipe, 16 ... hot water supply pipe, 18 ... cleaning pump, 20 ... storage unit, 22・ ・ ・ Cleaning nozzle, 34 ・ ・ ・ Drain pipe, 40 ・ ・ ・ Cleaning agent supply device

Claims (46)

  1.  ウイルスを不活化する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤。 A cleaning agent containing a fluorine-based alcohol as a compound that inactivates viruses.
  2.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、
    Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、
    RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。
    The fluorinated alcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH.
    Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
    The cleaning agent according to claim 1, wherein Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same.
  3.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  4.  ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on the virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
  5.  溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, further comprising a solvent.
  6.  前記ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, wherein the virus is at least one selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  7.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  8.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項1に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is used for cleaning soil.
  9.  ウイルスにフッ素系アルコールを作用させることを含む洗浄方法。 A cleaning method that involves the action of fluorine-based alcohol on the virus.
  10.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 Claim that the fluoroalcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same. Item 9. The cleaning method according to Item 9.
  11.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning method according to claim 9, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  12.  前記ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on the virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
  13.  前記フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein the fluorinated alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  14.  前記ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein the virus is at least one selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  15.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  16.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項9に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 9, which is used for cleaning soil.
  17.  ウイルスを不活化する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤を供給する洗浄剤供給装置を含む洗浄装置。 A cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that inactivates a virus.
  18.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 Claim that the fluoroalcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same. Item 17. The cleaning device according to item 17.
  19.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning device according to claim 17, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  20.  前記ウイルスに作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on the virus is 0.1% by mass or more.
  21.  前記フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein the fluorinated alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  22.  前記ウイルスは、インフルエンザウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、ロタウイルス、ノロウイルス、アデノウイルスおよびエンテロウイルスからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein the virus is at least one selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus and enterovirus.
  23.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 17, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  24.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項17に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 17, which is used for cleaning soil.
  25.  細菌を殺菌する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤。 A cleaning agent containing fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
  26.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、
    Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、
    RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。
    The fluorinated alcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH.
    Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
    25. The cleaning agent according to claim 25, wherein Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same.
  27.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning agent according to claim 25, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  28.  細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 25, wherein the concentration of the fluoroalcohol when acting on bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
  29.  溶媒をさらに含む、請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 25, further comprising a solvent.
  30.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 25, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  31.  殺菌剤に用いる請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 25, which is used as a disinfectant.
  32.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項25に記載の洗浄剤。 The cleaning agent according to claim 25, which is used for cleaning soil.
  33.  細菌にフッ素系アルコールを作用させることを含む洗浄方法。 A cleaning method that involves the action of fluorinated alcohol on bacteria.
  34.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 Claim that the fluoroalcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same. Item 33. The cleaning method according to Item 33.
  35.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning method according to claim 33, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  36.  前記細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 33, wherein the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on the bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
  37.  前記フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 33, wherein the fluorinated alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  38.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 33, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  39.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項33に記載の洗浄方法。 The cleaning method according to claim 33, which is used for cleaning soil.
  40.  細菌を殺菌する化合物としてフッ素系アルコールを含有する洗浄剤を供給する洗浄剤供給装置を含む洗浄装置。 A cleaning device including a cleaning agent supply device that supplies a cleaning agent containing a fluoroalcohol as a compound that kills bacteria.
  41.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、一般式RfCH2OH、またはRfRf’CHOHで示され、Rf及びRf’は炭素数1~10のパーフルオロアルキル基を示し、RfとRf’は互いに異なる又は同じである請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 Claim that the fluoroalcohol is represented by the general formula RfCH 2 OH or RfRf'CHOH, Rf and Rf'represent a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf and Rf'are different from each other or are the same. Item 40. The cleaning device according to item 40.
  42.  前記フッ素系アルコールが、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-プロパノール、2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノールおよび2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロ-1-プロパノールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 The fluoroalcohols are 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-. The cleaning device according to claim 40, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of propanol.
  43.  前記細菌に作用させる際のフッ素系アルコールの濃度が0.1質量%以上である請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 40, wherein the concentration of the fluorinated alcohol when acting on the bacteria is 0.1% by mass or more.
  44.  前記フッ素系アルコールは溶媒で希釈される、請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 40, wherein the fluorinated alcohol is diluted with a solvent.
  45.  医療用器具の洗浄に用いる請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 40, which is used for cleaning medical instruments.
  46.  土壌の洗浄に用いる請求項40に記載の洗浄装置。 The cleaning device according to claim 40, which is used for cleaning soil.
PCT/JP2020/045015 2019-12-06 2020-12-03 Cleaning agent, and cleaning method and cleaning device using cleaning agent WO2021112172A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03162497A (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-07-12 Kali Chem Ag Cleaning composition and method for cleaning and degreasing
JP2000501777A (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-02-15 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー Methoxy-perfluoropropane azeotropic compositions and uses thereof
JP2003535678A (en) * 2000-06-02 2003-12-02 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Cleaning composition and cleaning apparatus for electronic equipment
JP2011510136A (en) * 2008-01-17 2011-03-31 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Ternary azeotrope-like composition using 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-methoxy-propane and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene
CN103122285A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 天津市浩宇助剂有限公司 Bactericidal cleaner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03162497A (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-07-12 Kali Chem Ag Cleaning composition and method for cleaning and degreasing
JP2000501777A (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-02-15 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー Methoxy-perfluoropropane azeotropic compositions and uses thereof
JP2003535678A (en) * 2000-06-02 2003-12-02 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Cleaning composition and cleaning apparatus for electronic equipment
JP2011510136A (en) * 2008-01-17 2011-03-31 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Ternary azeotrope-like composition using 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-methoxy-propane and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene
CN103122285A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 天津市浩宇助剂有限公司 Bactericidal cleaner

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