WO2021112049A1 - Fiber, method for manufacturing resin-coated cord, method for manufacturing pneumatic tire - Google Patents
Fiber, method for manufacturing resin-coated cord, method for manufacturing pneumatic tire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021112049A1 WO2021112049A1 PCT/JP2020/044558 JP2020044558W WO2021112049A1 WO 2021112049 A1 WO2021112049 A1 WO 2021112049A1 JP 2020044558 W JP2020044558 W JP 2020044558W WO 2021112049 A1 WO2021112049 A1 WO 2021112049A1
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- resin
- cord
- belt
- manufacturing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/48—Tyre cords
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
- D07B1/167—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay having a predetermined shape
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/14—Machine details; Auxiliary devices for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof
- D07B7/145—Coating or filling-up interstices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2045—Strands characterised by a coating comprising multiple layers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2046—Strands comprising fillers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
- D07B2207/40—Machine components
- D07B2207/404—Heat treating devices; Corresponding methods
- D07B2207/4059—Heat treating devices; Corresponding methods to soften the filler material
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing fibers and resin-coated cords, and a method for manufacturing pneumatic tires.
- US Publication No. 2014/311120 describes a reinforcement cord provided on a two-layer belt that constitutes a pneumatic tire.
- the reinforcing cord is formed by including a plurality of spirally twisted metal strands and a filled rubber filled between the plurality of metal strands.
- a plurality of metal wires constituting the reinforcing cord provided on the belt are adhered by a filled rubber filled between the metal wires. That is, the filled rubber functions as an adhesive member for adhering a plurality of metal strands.
- thermoplastic resin may be used as an adhesive resin as an adhesive member for adhering a plurality of metal wires.
- the resin is filled to the central portion of the plurality of metal wires through the gaps between the narrow metal wires. There must be. Therefore, the filling pressure varies, and a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist may be formed inside the reinforcing cord.
- An object of the present disclosure is that, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside, a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist is generated inside the reinforcing cord. Is to suppress.
- the fiber according to the present disclosure is characterized by including a plurality of metal strands and a plurality of resin strands formed of a thermoplastic resin.
- the fiber includes a plurality of metal strands and a plurality of resin strands formed of a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin wire is melted, and the melted resin forms an adhesive resin for adhering a plurality of metal wires.
- a reinforcing cord is formed in which a plurality of metal strands are bonded by an adhesive resin.
- a reinforcing cord is formed by forming an adhesive resin that adheres a plurality of metal wires by melting the resin wires constituting the fiber. Therefore, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist inside the reinforcing cord. be able to.
- the fibers according to the present disclosure there is a hollow portion in which no adhesive resin is present inside the reinforcing cord, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside. It can be suppressed from occurring.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a reinforcing cord formed by using the fiber according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and a reinforcing cord formed by using the fiber according to the comparative embodiment, respectively. It is a perspective view which showed the fiber which concerns on the comparative embodiment with respect to the embodiment of this disclosure. It is a process drawing used for explaining the manufacturing method of the resin coating cord which concerns on the comparative embodiment with respect to the embodiment of this disclosure.
- the arrow W shown in the figure indicates the tire width direction (hereinafter, “tire width direction”), and the arrow R indicates the tire radial direction (hereinafter, “tire radial direction”).
- the tire width direction is a direction parallel to the tire rotation axis, and the tire radial direction is a direction orthogonal to the tire rotation axis.
- the reference numeral CL indicates the equatorial plane of the tire 10 (hereinafter, “tire equatorial plane”).
- the pneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, a so-called radial tire used in a passenger car, and as shown in FIG. 1, includes a pair of bead portions 20 in which a bead core 12 is embedded, and one bead portion 20 and the other.
- a carcass 16 composed of one carcass ply 14 straddles the bead portion 20 in a toroid shape.
- the pneumatic tire 10 includes a belt 26 provided on the outer side of the carcass 16 in the tire radial direction and a tread 36 provided on the outer side of the belt 26 in the tire radial direction. Note that FIG. 1 shows the shape of the pneumatic tire 10 in a natural state before being filled with air.
- the carcass ply 14 is formed by coating a plurality of cords (not shown) extending in the radial direction of the pneumatic tire 10 with coated rubber (not shown). That is, the pneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is a so-called radial tire.
- the material of the cord of the carcass ply 14 is, for example, PET, but other conventionally known materials may be used.
- the end portion of the carcass ply 14 in the tire width direction is folded outward in the tire radial direction so as to surround the bead core 12.
- the portion extending from one bead core 12 to the other bead core 12 is referred to as a main body portion 14a
- the portion folded back from the bead core 12 is referred to as a folded portion 14b.
- a bead filler 18 whose thickness gradually decreases from the bead core 12 toward the outside in the tire radial direction is arranged between the main body portion 14a and the folded-back portion 14b of the carcass ply 14.
- the bead portion 20 is formed from the outer end 18a of the bead filler 18 in the tire radial direction to the inner portion in the tire radial direction.
- Inner liner 22, side rubber layer 24 An inner liner 22 made of rubber is arranged inside the carcass 16 in the tire width direction, and a side rubber layer 24 made of a first rubber material is arranged outside the carcass 16 in the tire width direction.
- the tire case 25 is composed of the bead core 12, the carcass 16, the bead filler 18, the inner liner 22, and the side rubber layer 24. That is, the tire case 25 is a tire skeleton member forming the skeleton of the pneumatic tire 10.
- a belt 26 is arranged on the outside of the carcass 16 in the tire radial direction (so-called “outside of the crown portion”), and the belt 26 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the carcass 16.
- the belt 26 is formed by winding a resin-coated cord 34 having a substantially parallel quadrilateral cross section in which two reinforcing cords 30 are coated with a coating resin 32 in the tire circumferential direction. ing.
- the fiber 304 used for forming the reinforcing cord 30, the manufacturing method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord 34 including the reinforcing cord 30, and the manufacturing method for the pneumatic tire including the resin-coated cord 34 will be described later.
- the reinforcing cord 30 of the belt 26 is formed by forming a metal wire 300 made of a plurality of metals and an adhesive resin 310 which is a thermoplastic resin filled between the metal wires 300 and for adhering the metal wires 300. It is formed by including.
- the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30 a resin material having a higher tensile elastic modulus than the rubber constituting the side rubber layer 24 and the second rubber material constituting the tread 36 described later is used.
- an elastic thermoplastic resin, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or the like can be used as the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30. Considering the elasticity during running and the moldability during manufacturing, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic elastomer.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC). , Dynamic cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer (TPV) and the like.
- TPO polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPS polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPA polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPU polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPC polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer
- TPV Dynamic cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyurethane resin, polyolefin resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyamide resin.
- the deflection temperature under load (at 0.45 [MPa] load) specified in ISO75-2 or ASTM D648 is 78 [° C] or more, and the tension specified in JIS K7113.
- the yield strength is 10 [MPa] or more
- the tensile fracture elongation specified in JIS K7113 is 50% or more
- deflection temperature (A method) specified in JIS K7206 is 130 [° C] or more. be able to.
- the tensile elastic modulus (specified in JIS K7113: 1995) of the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30 is preferably 100 [MPa] or more. Further, the upper limit of the tensile elastic modulus of the coating resin 32 covering the reinforcing cord 30 is preferably 1000 [MPa] or less. The tensile elastic modulus of the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30 is particularly preferably in the range of 200 to 700 [MPa]. Further, the in-plane shear rigidity of the belt 26 is preferably equal to or higher than that of the belt formed of the rubber coating.
- the thickness dimension t of the belt 26 of the present embodiment is preferably larger than the diameter dimension of the reinforcing cord 30, in other words, it is preferable that the reinforcing cord 30 is completely embedded in the coating resin 32.
- the thickness dimension t of the belt 26 is preferably 0.70 [mm] or more.
- tread 36 As shown in FIG. 1, a tread 36 made of a second rubber material is arranged outside the belt 26 in the tire radial direction. As the second rubber material used for the tread 36, a conventionally known material is used. A drainage groove 37 is formed in the tread 36. Further, as the pattern of the tread 36, a conventionally known pattern is used.
- the width BW of the belt 26 measured along the tire width direction is preferably 75% or more of the ground contact width TW of the tread 36 measured along the tire width direction.
- the upper limit of the width BW of the belt 26 is preferably 110% with respect to the ground contact width TW.
- the ground contact width TW of the tread 36 means that the pneumatic tire 10 is attached to the standard rim specified in JATMA YEAR BOOK (2019 version, Japan Automobile Tire Association standard), and the applicable size in JATMA YEAR BOOK.
- the internal pressure is 100% of the air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity (internal pressure-load capacity correspondence table in bold) in the ply rating, and the rotation axis becomes parallel to the horizontal flat plate in a stationary state. It is the one when the mass corresponding to the maximum load capacity is added. If the TRA standard or ETRTO standard is applied at the place of use or manufacturing, the respective standards will be followed.
- the fiber 504 in which a plurality of metal strands 300 (so-called "steel cord”) are twisted as shown in FIG. 8 is used.
- the diameter of the metal wire 300 is 0.3 [mm] or more and 0.5 [mm].
- the resin coating cord 534 is manufactured by extrusion molding using the base 510 shown in FIG.
- the fiber 504 is inserted into the base 510 in the direction of arrow A. Then, the molten resin 312 to be the adhesive resin 310 is filled inside the base 510 from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504 (from the outside) into the inside of the fiber 504.
- the molten resin 332 to be the coating resin 32 is coated on the fiber 504 inside the base 510, and the fiber 504 is cooled to produce the resin coating cord 534 according to the comparative form.
- the molten resin 312 to be the adhesive resin 310 is filled between the metal strands 300 from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504.
- a reinforcing cord 530 in which a plurality of metal strands 300 are bonded by an adhesive resin 310 is formed.
- the filling pressure of the resin 312 varies, and a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist may be formed inside the reinforcing cord 530.
- the plurality of metal wire 300 and the plurality of resin wires 302 formed of the thermoplastic resin, as shown in FIG. 4, are twisted.
- Fiber 304 is used.
- the fiber 304 is formed of a plurality of types of strands including the resin strand 302.
- the outer diameter of the resin wire 302 is smaller than the outer diameter of the metal wire 300, and the number of resin wires 302 is larger than the number of the metal wires 300. ..
- at least two resin wires 302 are in contact with all the metal wires 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Then, the resin-coated cord 34 is manufactured by extrusion molding using the base 410 shown in FIG.
- the fiber 304 is conveyed in the direction of arrow A and the fiber 304 is heated before being inserted into the mouthpiece 410 (heating step).
- the reinforcing cord 30 including the metal wire 300 and the adhesive resin 310 (see FIG. 7 (A)). Is formed.
- the reinforcing cord 30 is inserted into the base 410, and the molten resin 332 that becomes the coating resin 32 is coated on the reinforcing cord 30 inside the base 410 (coating step), and this is cooled to form the resin coating cord 34.
- the adhesive resin 310 is filled between the metal strands 300 by melting the resin strands 302 twisted in advance in the fibers 304. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7A, the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist is suppressed inside the reinforcing cord 30 as compared with the reinforcing cord 530.
- the adhesive resin 310 and the resin wire 302 are made of a resin that is more difficult for water to permeate than the resin material used for the coating resin 32, in other words, a resin that is harder to absorb water.
- the adhesive constituting the resin material used for the adhesive resin 310 and the resin wire 302 include a modified olefin resin (modified polyethylene resin, modified polypropylene resin, etc.), polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, and polyester resin. Examples thereof include those containing one or more thermoplastic resins such as resins, modified polyester resins, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers as the main component (main agent).
- a modified olefin resin, a polyester resin, a modified polyester resin, and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer from the viewpoint of adhesiveness to the metal member (metal wire 300) and the resin layer (coating resin 32), a modified olefin resin, a polyester resin, a modified polyester resin, and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer , And a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferable, and a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from a modified olefin resin and a modified polyester resin is more preferable.
- a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from an acid-modified olefin resin (modified olefin resin acid-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid) and a modified polyester resin is more preferable, and an acid-modified polyester resin is more preferable.
- a hot melt adhesive containing is particularly preferable.
- the "modified olefin resin acid-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid” means a modified olefin resin obtained by graft-copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyolefin.
- an unvulcanized unvulcanized outer liner 22 made of a rubber material, a bead core 12, a bead filler 18, a carcass ply 14 whose cord is coated with a rubber material, and a side rubber layer 24 are formed on the outer periphery of a known tire forming drum (not shown).
- Tire case 25 is formed (see FIG. 1). The manufacturing method up to this point is the same as before.
- the belt 26 is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord 34 having a substantially parallel quadrilateral cross section around a belt forming drum 400 having a circular cross section.
- the cord supply device 420, the heating device 450, the pressing roller 460, and the cooling roller 470 are movably arranged in the vicinity of the belt forming drum 400.
- the cord supply device 420 includes a reel 430 around which the resin-coated cord 34 is wound, and a guide member 440 for guiding the resin-coated cord 34 unwound from the reel 430 to the outer periphery of the belt forming drum 400. ing.
- the guide member 440 has a tubular shape, and the resin coating cord 34 passes through the inside. Further, the resin coating cord 34 is sent out from the mouth portion 440a of the guide member 440 toward the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400.
- the heating device 450 blows hot air onto the resin-coated cord 34 to heat and melt the blown portion.
- the air heated by the heating wire (not shown) is blown out from the outlet 450a by the air flow generated by the fan (not shown), and the blown out hot air is blown to the resin coating cord 34.
- the configuration of the heating device 450 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be any configuration as long as the thermoplastic resin can be heated and melted.
- the side surface of the resin coating cord 34 may be brought into contact with a hot iron to heat and melt the side surface, the side surface may be heated and melted by radiant heat, or infrared rays may be irradiated to heat and melt the side surface.
- the pressing roller 460 presses the resin coating cord 34 against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400, and the pressing force F can be adjusted. Further, the roller surface of the pressing roller 460 is processed to prevent the resin material in a molten state from adhering to the roller surface.
- the pressing roller 460 is rotatable, and when the resin coating cord 34 is pressed against the outer periphery of the belt forming drum 400, the pressing roller 460 is driven to rotate with respect to the belt forming drum 400 rotating in the arrow B direction. It has become.
- the cooling roller 470 is arranged downstream of the pressing roller 460 in the rotation direction of the belt forming drum 400, and cools the resin coating cord 34 while pressing the resin coating cord 34 against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400. Is. Like the pressing roller 460, the cooling roller 470 is processed so that the pressing force can be adjusted and the surface of the roller is prevented from adhering to the molten resin material. Further, the cooling roller 470 is rotatable like the pressing roller 460, and when the resin coating cord 34 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400, the belt forming drum 400 rotates in the arrow B direction. It is designed to rotate in a driven manner.
- a liquid for example, water or the like
- a member for example, resin coating cord 34 in the present embodiment
- the cooling roller 470 may be omitted.
- the belt forming drum 400 is rotated in the direction of arrow B, and the resin coating cord 34 is sent out from the mouth portion 440a of the cord supply device 420 toward the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400.
- the molten portion of the coating resin 32 comes into contact with the cooling roller 470 and is solidified, and welding of the adjacent resin coating cords 34 is completed.
- the resin coating cord 34 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400 and pressed against the outer peripheral surface to form the belt 26 on the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400.
- the position of the mouth portion 440a of the cord supply device 420 may be moved in the tire width direction with the rotation of the belt forming drum 400, or the belt forming drum 400 may be moved in the tire width direction. You can move it in the direction.
- the belt 26 in which the coating resin 32 is solidified is removed from the belt forming drum 400, placed outside the tire case 25 (see FIG. 1) in the radial direction, and the tire case 25 is expanded to cover the outer peripheral surface of the tire case 25.
- the outer peripheral surface of the carcass 16 is crimped to the inner peripheral surface of the belt 26.
- the unvulcanized tread 36 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the belt 26 to complete the raw tire.
- the raw tire produced in this way is vulcanized by a vulcanization molding mold to complete the pneumatic tire 10.
- the fiber 304 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of metal wire 300 and a resin wire 302 formed of a plurality of thermoplastic resins. Therefore, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord 30 is formed by using the fiber 304, the reinforcing cord 530 is formed by filling the inside of the fiber 504 with resin from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504 (from the outside). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30.
- the fiber 304 at least two resin wires 302 are in contact with all the metal wires 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, as compared with the case where at least two resin wires 302 are not in contact with all the metal wires 300, the molten resin surrounds the metal wires 300, so that the adhesive resin is inside the reinforcing cord 30. It is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which 310 does not exist.
- the plurality of metal strands 300 and the plurality of resin strands 302 are in a twisted state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the metal wire 300 and the resin wire 302 from being separated from each other as compared with the case where they are not twisted.
- the resin-coated cord 34 is manufactured using the fiber 304. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30 constituting the resin-coated cord 34 manufactured by the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord. Thereby, for example, when a repeated load in the tensile direction is applied to the resin coating cord 34, it is possible to prevent peeling from occurring between the metal wire 300 and the adhesive resin 310.
- the pneumatic tire 10 is manufactured by using the belt 26 formed by the resin-coated cord 34. Therefore, in the tire 10 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire, it is possible to improve the fatigue durability performance in which a particularly high load is repeatedly applied to the tire 10.
- the resin wire 302 is melted by heating the fiber 304 (so-called “preheating”) before being inserted into the mouthpiece 410, but the resin wire is inside the mouthpiece 410. 302 may be melted. That is, the heating step and the coating step may be performed inside the base 410.
- At least two resin wires 302 are in contact with the metal wire 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, but one metal wire is used. At least two resin strands 302 may come into contact with the wire 300. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30, as compared with the case where only one resin wire 302 is in contact with one metal wire 300. Can be done.
- the plurality of metal wires 300 and the plurality of resin wires 302 are in a twisted state, but they do not have to be twisted. However, in this case, the effect of twisting does not work.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
A fiber comprises a plurality of metal strands and a plurality of resin strands formed from a thermoplastic resin. By heating the fibers, the resin strands are melted and a bonding resin is formed that bonds the plurality of metal strands with the melted resin.
Description
本開示は、繊維、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法、及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法に関する。
This disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing fibers and resin-coated cords, and a method for manufacturing pneumatic tires.
米国公開第2014/311120号には、空気入りタイヤを構成する2層のベルトに設けられた補強コードが記載されている。この補強コードは、螺旋状に撚られた複数の金属素線と、複数の金属素線間に充填された充填ゴムとを含んで形成されている。
US Publication No. 2014/311120 describes a reinforcement cord provided on a two-layer belt that constitutes a pneumatic tire. The reinforcing cord is formed by including a plurality of spirally twisted metal strands and a filled rubber filled between the plurality of metal strands.
従来、ベルトに設けられた補強コードを構成する複数の金属素線は、金属素線間に充填された充填ゴムによって接着されている。つまり、充填ゴムは、複数の金属素線を接着させる接着部材として機能している。
Conventionally, a plurality of metal wires constituting the reinforcing cord provided on the belt are adhered by a filled rubber filled between the metal wires. That is, the filled rubber functions as an adhesive member for adhering a plurality of metal strands.
ここで、複数の金属素線を接着させる接着部材として熱可塑性の樹脂を接着樹脂として用いる場合がある。この場合に、撚られた状態の複数の金属素線の間に溶融した樹脂を外から充填させるときに、狭い金属素線の隙間を通って複数の金属素線の中央部分まで樹脂を充填させなければならない。このため、充填圧力がばらつき、補強コードの内部に接着樹脂が存在しない空洞部分が生じることがある。
Here, a thermoplastic resin may be used as an adhesive resin as an adhesive member for adhering a plurality of metal wires. In this case, when the molten resin is filled between the plurality of twisted metal wires from the outside, the resin is filled to the central portion of the plurality of metal wires through the gaps between the narrow metal wires. There must be. Therefore, the filling pressure varies, and a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist may be formed inside the reinforcing cord.
本開示の課題は、複数の金属素線間に溶融した樹脂を外から充填することで補強コードが形成される場合と比して、補強コードの内部に接着樹脂が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することである。
An object of the present disclosure is that, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside, a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist is generated inside the reinforcing cord. Is to suppress.
本開示に係る繊維は、複数の金属素線と、熱可塑性の樹脂で形成された複数の樹脂素線とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The fiber according to the present disclosure is characterized by including a plurality of metal strands and a plurality of resin strands formed of a thermoplastic resin.
以上の構成によれば、繊維は、複数の金属素線と、熱可塑性の樹脂で形成された複数の樹脂素線とを備えている。この繊維を加熱することで樹脂素線を溶融させ、溶融した樹脂よって複数の金属素線を接着する接着樹脂が形成される。そして、複数の金属素線が接着樹脂によって接着された補強コードが形成される。
According to the above configuration, the fiber includes a plurality of metal strands and a plurality of resin strands formed of a thermoplastic resin. By heating this fiber, the resin wire is melted, and the melted resin forms an adhesive resin for adhering a plurality of metal wires. Then, a reinforcing cord is formed in which a plurality of metal strands are bonded by an adhesive resin.
このように、繊維を構成する樹脂素線を溶融させることで複数の金属素線を接着させる接着樹脂が形成されることで、補強コードが形成される。このため、複数の金属素線間に溶融した樹脂を外から充填することで補強コードが形成される場合と比して、補強コードの内部に接着樹脂が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することができる。
In this way, a reinforcing cord is formed by forming an adhesive resin that adheres a plurality of metal wires by melting the resin wires constituting the fiber. Therefore, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin does not exist inside the reinforcing cord. be able to.
本開示に係る繊維によると、複数の金属素線間に溶融した樹脂を外から充填することで補強コードが形成される場合と比して、補強コードの内部に接着樹脂が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することができる。
According to the fibers according to the present disclosure, there is a hollow portion in which no adhesive resin is present inside the reinforcing cord, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord is formed by filling the molten resin between the plurality of metal strands from the outside. It can be suppressed from occurring.
本開示の実施形態に係る繊維、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法、及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法の一例について図1~図9を用いて説明する。なお、図中に示す矢印Wはタイヤの幅方向(以下「タイヤ幅方向」)を示し、矢印Rはタイヤの径方向(以下「タイヤ径方向」)を示す。ここで、タイヤ幅方向とは、タイヤの回転軸と平行な方向であって、タイヤ径方向とは、タイヤの回転軸と直交する方向である。また、符号CLはタイヤ10の赤道面(以下「タイヤ赤道面」)を示す。
An example of a method for manufacturing a fiber, a resin-coated cord, and a method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. The arrow W shown in the figure indicates the tire width direction (hereinafter, “tire width direction”), and the arrow R indicates the tire radial direction (hereinafter, “tire radial direction”). Here, the tire width direction is a direction parallel to the tire rotation axis, and the tire radial direction is a direction orthogonal to the tire rotation axis. Further, the reference numeral CL indicates the equatorial plane of the tire 10 (hereinafter, “tire equatorial plane”).
(タイヤ10の全体構成)
本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、例えば、乗用車に用いられる所謂ラジアルタイヤであり、図1に示すように、ビードコア12が埋設された一対のビード部20を備え、一方のビード部20と他方のビード部20との間に、1枚のカーカスプライ14からなるカーカス16がトロイド状に跨っている。また、空気入りタイヤ10は、カーカス16のタイヤ径方向の外側に設けられたベルト26と、ベルト26のタイヤ径方向の外側に設けられたトレッド36とを備えている。なお、図1は、空気入りタイヤ10の空気充填前の自然状態の形状を示している。 (Overall configuration of tire 10)
Thepneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, a so-called radial tire used in a passenger car, and as shown in FIG. 1, includes a pair of bead portions 20 in which a bead core 12 is embedded, and one bead portion 20 and the other. A carcass 16 composed of one carcass ply 14 straddles the bead portion 20 in a toroid shape. Further, the pneumatic tire 10 includes a belt 26 provided on the outer side of the carcass 16 in the tire radial direction and a tread 36 provided on the outer side of the belt 26 in the tire radial direction. Note that FIG. 1 shows the shape of the pneumatic tire 10 in a natural state before being filled with air.
本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、例えば、乗用車に用いられる所謂ラジアルタイヤであり、図1に示すように、ビードコア12が埋設された一対のビード部20を備え、一方のビード部20と他方のビード部20との間に、1枚のカーカスプライ14からなるカーカス16がトロイド状に跨っている。また、空気入りタイヤ10は、カーカス16のタイヤ径方向の外側に設けられたベルト26と、ベルト26のタイヤ径方向の外側に設けられたトレッド36とを備えている。なお、図1は、空気入りタイヤ10の空気充填前の自然状態の形状を示している。 (Overall configuration of tire 10)
The
〔カーカスプライ14〕
カーカスプライ14は、空気入りタイヤ10のラジアル方向に延びる複数本のコード(図示せず)をコーティングゴム(図示せず)で被覆して形成されている。即ち、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、所謂ラジアルタイヤである。カーカスプライ14のコードの材料は、例えば、PETであるが、従来公知の他の材料であっても良い。 [Carcus Ply 14]
Thecarcass ply 14 is formed by coating a plurality of cords (not shown) extending in the radial direction of the pneumatic tire 10 with coated rubber (not shown). That is, the pneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment is a so-called radial tire. The material of the cord of the carcass ply 14 is, for example, PET, but other conventionally known materials may be used.
カーカスプライ14は、空気入りタイヤ10のラジアル方向に延びる複数本のコード(図示せず)をコーティングゴム(図示せず)で被覆して形成されている。即ち、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10は、所謂ラジアルタイヤである。カーカスプライ14のコードの材料は、例えば、PETであるが、従来公知の他の材料であっても良い。 [Carcus Ply 14]
The
カーカスプライ14のタイヤ幅方向の端部部分が、ビードコア12を囲むようにタイヤ径方向の外側に折り返されている。カーカスプライ14において、一方のビードコア12から他方のビードコア12に跨る部分を本体部14aと称し、ビードコア12から折り返されている部分を折り返し部14bと称する。
The end portion of the carcass ply 14 in the tire width direction is folded outward in the tire radial direction so as to surround the bead core 12. In the carcass ply 14, the portion extending from one bead core 12 to the other bead core 12 is referred to as a main body portion 14a, and the portion folded back from the bead core 12 is referred to as a folded portion 14b.
〔ビードフィラー18〕
カーカスプライ14の本体部14aと折返し部14bとの間には、ビードコア12からタイヤ径方向の外側に向けて厚さが漸減するビードフィラー18が配置されている。なお、空気入りタイヤ10において、ビードフィラー18のタイヤ径方向の外側端18aからタイヤ径方向の内側の部分がビード部20とされている。 [Bead Filler 18]
Abead filler 18 whose thickness gradually decreases from the bead core 12 toward the outside in the tire radial direction is arranged between the main body portion 14a and the folded-back portion 14b of the carcass ply 14. In the pneumatic tire 10, the bead portion 20 is formed from the outer end 18a of the bead filler 18 in the tire radial direction to the inner portion in the tire radial direction.
カーカスプライ14の本体部14aと折返し部14bとの間には、ビードコア12からタイヤ径方向の外側に向けて厚さが漸減するビードフィラー18が配置されている。なお、空気入りタイヤ10において、ビードフィラー18のタイヤ径方向の外側端18aからタイヤ径方向の内側の部分がビード部20とされている。 [Bead Filler 18]
A
〔インナーライナー22、サイドゴム層24〕
カーカス16のタイヤ幅方向の内側にはゴムからなるインナーライナー22が配置されており、カーカス16のタイヤ幅方向の外側には、第1のゴム材料からなるサイドゴム層24が配置されている。 [Inner liner 22, side rubber layer 24]
Aninner liner 22 made of rubber is arranged inside the carcass 16 in the tire width direction, and a side rubber layer 24 made of a first rubber material is arranged outside the carcass 16 in the tire width direction.
カーカス16のタイヤ幅方向の内側にはゴムからなるインナーライナー22が配置されており、カーカス16のタイヤ幅方向の外側には、第1のゴム材料からなるサイドゴム層24が配置されている。 [
An
なお、本実施形態では、ビードコア12、カーカス16、ビードフィラー18、インナーライナー22、及びサイドゴム層24によってタイヤケース25が構成されている。つまり、タイヤケース25は、空気入りタイヤ10の骨格を成すタイヤ骨格部材である。
In the present embodiment, the tire case 25 is composed of the bead core 12, the carcass 16, the bead filler 18, the inner liner 22, and the side rubber layer 24. That is, the tire case 25 is a tire skeleton member forming the skeleton of the pneumatic tire 10.
〔ベルト26〕
カーカス16のタイヤ径方向の外側(所謂「クラウン部の外側」)には、ベルト26が配置されており、ベルト26は、カーカス16の外周面に密着している。 [Belt 26]
Abelt 26 is arranged on the outside of the carcass 16 in the tire radial direction (so-called “outside of the crown portion”), and the belt 26 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the carcass 16.
カーカス16のタイヤ径方向の外側(所謂「クラウン部の外側」)には、ベルト26が配置されており、ベルト26は、カーカス16の外周面に密着している。 [Belt 26]
A
ベルト26は、図2、図3に示すように、2本の補強コード30を被覆樹脂32で被覆した断面が略平行四辺形状の樹脂被覆コード34をタイヤ周方向に巻回することで形成されている。なお、補強コード30を形成するために用いる繊維304、補強コード30を備える樹脂被覆コード34を製造する製造方法、及び樹脂被覆コード34を備える空気入りタイヤの製造方法については、後述する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the belt 26 is formed by winding a resin-coated cord 34 having a substantially parallel quadrilateral cross section in which two reinforcing cords 30 are coated with a coating resin 32 in the tire circumferential direction. ing. The fiber 304 used for forming the reinforcing cord 30, the manufacturing method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord 34 including the reinforcing cord 30, and the manufacturing method for the pneumatic tire including the resin-coated cord 34 will be described later.
ベルト26の補強コード30は、カーカスプライ14のコードよりも太く、かつ、強力(引張強度)が大きいものを用いることが好ましい。ベルト26の補強コード30は、複数の金属製の金属素線300と、複数の金属素線300間に充填され、金属素線300を接着するための熱可塑性の樹脂である接着樹脂310とを含んで形成されている。
It is preferable to use the reinforcing cord 30 of the belt 26 which is thicker than the cord of the carcass ply 14 and has a large strength (tensile strength). The reinforcing cord 30 of the belt 26 is formed by forming a metal wire 300 made of a plurality of metals and an adhesive resin 310 which is a thermoplastic resin filled between the metal wires 300 and for adhering the metal wires 300. It is formed by including.
補強コード30を被覆する被覆樹脂32には、サイドゴム層24を構成するゴム、及び後述するトレッド36を構成する第2のゴム材料よりも引張弾性率の高い樹脂材料が用いられている。補強コード30を被覆する被覆樹脂32としては、弾性を有する熱可塑性樹脂、及び熱可塑性エラストマー(TPE)等を用いることができる。走行時の弾性と製造時の成形性を考慮すると、熱可塑性エラストマーを用いることが望ましい。
As the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30, a resin material having a higher tensile elastic modulus than the rubber constituting the side rubber layer 24 and the second rubber material constituting the tread 36 described later is used. As the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30, an elastic thermoplastic resin, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or the like can be used. Considering the elasticity during running and the moldability during manufacturing, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic elastomer.
熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPO)、ポリスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPS)、ポリアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPA)、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPU)、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPC)、動的架橋型熱可塑性エラストマー(TPV)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC). , Dynamic cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer (TPV) and the like.
また、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。さらに、熱可塑性樹脂材料としては、例えば、ISO75-2又はASTM D648に規定されている荷重たわみ温度(0.45〔MPa〕荷重時)が78〔°C〕以上、JIS K7113に規定される引張降伏強さが10〔MPa〕以上、同じくJIS K7113に規定される引張破壊伸びが50%以上、JIS K7206に規定されるビカット軟化温度(A法)が130〔°C〕以上であるものを用いることができる。
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyurethane resin, polyolefin resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyamide resin. Further, as the thermoplastic resin material, for example, the deflection temperature under load (at 0.45 [MPa] load) specified in ISO75-2 or ASTM D648 is 78 [° C] or more, and the tension specified in JIS K7113. The yield strength is 10 [MPa] or more, the tensile fracture elongation specified in JIS K7113 is 50% or more, and the deflection temperature (A method) specified in JIS K7206 is 130 [° C] or more. be able to.
補強コード30を被覆する被覆樹脂32の引張弾性率(JIS K7113:1995に規定される)は、100〔MPa〕以上が好ましい。また、補強コード30を被覆する被覆樹脂32の引張弾性率の上限は、1000〔MPa〕以下とすることが好ましい。なお、補強コード30を被覆する被覆樹脂32の引張弾性率は、200~700〔MPa〕の範囲内が特に好ましい。
また、ベルト26の面内剪断剛性は、ゴム被覆で形成されたベルト以上であることが好ましい。 The tensile elastic modulus (specified in JIS K7113: 1995) of thecoating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30 is preferably 100 [MPa] or more. Further, the upper limit of the tensile elastic modulus of the coating resin 32 covering the reinforcing cord 30 is preferably 1000 [MPa] or less. The tensile elastic modulus of the coating resin 32 that coats the reinforcing cord 30 is particularly preferably in the range of 200 to 700 [MPa].
Further, the in-plane shear rigidity of thebelt 26 is preferably equal to or higher than that of the belt formed of the rubber coating.
また、ベルト26の面内剪断剛性は、ゴム被覆で形成されたベルト以上であることが好ましい。 The tensile elastic modulus (specified in JIS K7113: 1995) of the
Further, the in-plane shear rigidity of the
本実施形態のベルト26の厚さ寸法tは、補強コード30の直径寸法よりも大きくすることが好ましい、言い換えれば、補強コード30が完全に被覆樹脂32に埋設されていることが好ましい。ベルト26の厚さ寸法tは、空気入りタイヤ10が乗用車用の場合、具体的には、0.70〔mm〕以上とすることが好ましい。
The thickness dimension t of the belt 26 of the present embodiment is preferably larger than the diameter dimension of the reinforcing cord 30, in other words, it is preferable that the reinforcing cord 30 is completely embedded in the coating resin 32. When the pneumatic tire 10 is for a passenger car, the thickness dimension t of the belt 26 is preferably 0.70 [mm] or more.
〔トレッド36〕
ベルト26のタイヤ径方向の外側には、図1に示されるように、第2のゴム材料からなるトレッド36が配置されている。トレッド36に用いる第2のゴム材料は、従来一般公知のものが用いられる。トレッド36には、排水用の溝37が形成されている。また、トレッド36のパターンも従来一般公知のものが用いられる。 [Tread 36]
As shown in FIG. 1, atread 36 made of a second rubber material is arranged outside the belt 26 in the tire radial direction. As the second rubber material used for the tread 36, a conventionally known material is used. A drainage groove 37 is formed in the tread 36. Further, as the pattern of the tread 36, a conventionally known pattern is used.
ベルト26のタイヤ径方向の外側には、図1に示されるように、第2のゴム材料からなるトレッド36が配置されている。トレッド36に用いる第2のゴム材料は、従来一般公知のものが用いられる。トレッド36には、排水用の溝37が形成されている。また、トレッド36のパターンも従来一般公知のものが用いられる。 [Tread 36]
As shown in FIG. 1, a
タイヤ幅方向に沿って計測するベルト26の幅BWは、タイヤ幅方向に沿って計測するトレッド36の接地幅TWに対して75%以上とすることが好ましい。なお、ベルト26の幅BWの上限は、接地幅TWに対して110%とすることが好ましい。
The width BW of the belt 26 measured along the tire width direction is preferably 75% or more of the ground contact width TW of the tread 36 measured along the tire width direction. The upper limit of the width BW of the belt 26 is preferably 110% with respect to the ground contact width TW.
ここで、トレッド36の接地幅TWとは、空気入りタイヤ10をJATMA YEAR BOOK(2019年度版、日本自動車タイヤ協会規格)に規定されている標準リムに装着し、JATMA YEAR BOOKでの適用サイズ・プライレーティングにおける最大負荷能力(内圧-負荷能力対応表の太字荷重)に対応する空気圧(最大空気圧)の100%の内圧を充填し、静止した状態で水平な平板に対して回転軸が平行となるように配置し、最大の負荷能力に対応する質量を加えたときのものである。なお、使用地又は製造地において、TRA規格、ETRTO規格が適用される場合は各々の規格に従う。
Here, the ground contact width TW of the tread 36 means that the pneumatic tire 10 is attached to the standard rim specified in JATMA YEAR BOOK (2019 version, Japan Automobile Tire Association standard), and the applicable size in JATMA YEAR BOOK. The internal pressure is 100% of the air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity (internal pressure-load capacity correspondence table in bold) in the ply rating, and the rotation axis becomes parallel to the horizontal flat plate in a stationary state. It is the one when the mass corresponding to the maximum load capacity is added. If the TRA standard or ETRTO standard is applied at the place of use or manufacturing, the respective standards will be followed.
(要部)
〔樹脂被覆コードの製造方法〕
次に、樹脂被覆コード34の製造方法を比較形態に係る樹脂被覆コード534の製造方法と比較しつつ説明する。 (Main part)
[Manufacturing method of resin coated cord]
Next, the manufacturing method of the resin-coatedcord 34 will be described while comparing with the manufacturing method of the resin-coated cord 534 according to the comparative form.
〔樹脂被覆コードの製造方法〕
次に、樹脂被覆コード34の製造方法を比較形態に係る樹脂被覆コード534の製造方法と比較しつつ説明する。 (Main part)
[Manufacturing method of resin coated cord]
Next, the manufacturing method of the resin-coated
比較形態に係る樹脂被覆コード534の製造方法では、図8に示す、複数の金属素線300(所謂「スチールコード」)が撚られた繊維504が用いられる。一例として、金属素線300の直径は、0.3〔mm〕以上、0.5〔mm〕とされている。そして、図9に示す口金510を用いて押出成形により樹脂被覆コード534を製造する。
In the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord 534 according to the comparative form, the fiber 504 in which a plurality of metal strands 300 (so-called "steel cord") are twisted as shown in FIG. 8 is used. As an example, the diameter of the metal wire 300 is 0.3 [mm] or more and 0.5 [mm]. Then, the resin coating cord 534 is manufactured by extrusion molding using the base 510 shown in FIG.
具体的には、図9に示されるように、繊維504を矢印A方向に口金510に挿入する。そして、接着樹脂310となる溶融した樹脂312を口金510の内部で繊維504の外周面側から(外から)繊維504の内部へ充填させる。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the fiber 504 is inserted into the base 510 in the direction of arrow A. Then, the molten resin 312 to be the adhesive resin 310 is filled inside the base 510 from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504 (from the outside) into the inside of the fiber 504.
さらに、被覆樹脂32となる溶融した樹脂332を口金510の内部で繊維504に被覆させ、これを冷却することで比較形態に係る樹脂被覆コード534が製造される。ここで、比較形態に係る樹脂被覆コード534では、接着樹脂310となる溶融した樹脂312は、繊維504の外周面側から金属素線300間に充填させる。これにより、図7(B)に示されるように、複数の金属素線300が接着樹脂310によって接着された補強コード530が形成される。ここで、樹脂312の充填圧力がばらつき、補強コード530の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じることがある。
Further, the molten resin 332 to be the coating resin 32 is coated on the fiber 504 inside the base 510, and the fiber 504 is cooled to produce the resin coating cord 534 according to the comparative form. Here, in the resin coating cord 534 according to the comparative embodiment, the molten resin 312 to be the adhesive resin 310 is filled between the metal strands 300 from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7B, a reinforcing cord 530 in which a plurality of metal strands 300 are bonded by an adhesive resin 310 is formed. Here, the filling pressure of the resin 312 varies, and a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist may be formed inside the reinforcing cord 530.
これに対して、本実施形態に係る樹脂被覆コード34の製造方法では、図4に示す、複数の金属素線300と、熱可塑性の樹脂で形成された複数の樹脂素線302とが撚られた繊維304を用いる。換言すれば、繊維304は、樹脂素線302を含む複数種類の素線で形成されている。本実施形態では、樹脂素線302の外径は、金属素線300の外径と比して小さくされ、樹脂素線302の本数は、金属素線300の本数と比して多くされている。また、長手方向に直交する方向で切断した切断面において、全ての金属素線300に少なくとも2本の樹脂素線302が接触している。そして、図5に示す口金410を用いて押出成形により樹脂被覆コード34を製造する。
On the other hand, in the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord 34 according to the present embodiment, the plurality of metal wire 300 and the plurality of resin wires 302 formed of the thermoplastic resin, as shown in FIG. 4, are twisted. Fiber 304 is used. In other words, the fiber 304 is formed of a plurality of types of strands including the resin strand 302. In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the resin wire 302 is smaller than the outer diameter of the metal wire 300, and the number of resin wires 302 is larger than the number of the metal wires 300. .. Further, at least two resin wires 302 are in contact with all the metal wires 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Then, the resin-coated cord 34 is manufactured by extrusion molding using the base 410 shown in FIG.
具体的には、図5に示されるように、繊維304を矢印A方向に搬送し口金410に挿入する前に繊維304を加熱する(加熱工程)。この加熱により、繊維304を構成する樹脂素線302(図4参照)を溶融させることで、金属素線300と接着樹脂310とを含んで構成される補強コード30(図7(A)参照)が形成される。さらに、この補強コード30を口金410に挿入し、被覆樹脂32となる溶融した樹脂332を口金410の内部で補強コード30に被覆させ(被覆工程)、これを冷却することで樹脂被覆コード34が製造される。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the fiber 304 is conveyed in the direction of arrow A and the fiber 304 is heated before being inserted into the mouthpiece 410 (heating step). By melting the resin wire 302 (see FIG. 4) constituting the fiber 304 by this heating, the reinforcing cord 30 including the metal wire 300 and the adhesive resin 310 (see FIG. 7 (A)). Is formed. Further, the reinforcing cord 30 is inserted into the base 410, and the molten resin 332 that becomes the coating resin 32 is coated on the reinforcing cord 30 inside the base 410 (coating step), and this is cooled to form the resin coating cord 34. Manufactured.
ここで、樹脂被覆コード34では、繊維304に予め撚られた樹脂素線302を溶融させることで金属素線300間に接着樹脂310を充填させる。このため、図7(A)に示されるように、補強コード530と比して、補強コード30の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのが抑制される。
Here, in the resin coating cord 34, the adhesive resin 310 is filled between the metal strands 300 by melting the resin strands 302 twisted in advance in the fibers 304. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7A, the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist is suppressed inside the reinforcing cord 30 as compared with the reinforcing cord 530.
接着樹脂310、樹脂素線302には、被覆樹脂32に用いられる樹脂材料よりも水分が浸透し難いもの、言い換えれば、水分を吸収し難い樹脂が用いられている。接着樹脂310、樹脂素線302に用いられる樹脂材料を構成する接着剤としては、例えば、変性オレフィン系樹脂(変性ポリエチレン系樹脂、変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂等)、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、変性ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン-アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等の1種又は2種以上の熱可塑性樹脂を主成分(主剤)として含むものが挙げられる。
The adhesive resin 310 and the resin wire 302 are made of a resin that is more difficult for water to permeate than the resin material used for the coating resin 32, in other words, a resin that is harder to absorb water. Examples of the adhesive constituting the resin material used for the adhesive resin 310 and the resin wire 302 include a modified olefin resin (modified polyethylene resin, modified polypropylene resin, etc.), polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, and polyester resin. Examples thereof include those containing one or more thermoplastic resins such as resins, modified polyester resins, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers as the main component (main agent).
これらの中でも、金属部材(金属素線300)及び樹脂層(被覆樹脂32)との接着性の観点から、変性オレフィン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、変性ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン-アクリル酸エチル共重合体、及びエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むホットメルト接着剤が好ましく、変性オレフィン系樹脂及び変性ポリエステル系樹脂より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むホットメルト接着剤がより好ましく、その中でも酸変性オレフィン系樹脂(不飽和カルボン酸で酸変性された変性オレフィン系樹脂)及び変性ポリエステル系樹脂より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むホットメルト接着剤がさらに好ましく、酸変性ポリエステル系樹脂を含むホットメルト接着剤が特に好ましい。
Among these, from the viewpoint of adhesiveness to the metal member (metal wire 300) and the resin layer (coating resin 32), a modified olefin resin, a polyester resin, a modified polyester resin, and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer , And a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferable, and a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from a modified olefin resin and a modified polyester resin is more preferable. Among them, a hot melt adhesive containing at least one selected from an acid-modified olefin resin (modified olefin resin acid-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid) and a modified polyester resin is more preferable, and an acid-modified polyester resin is more preferable. A hot melt adhesive containing is particularly preferable.
ここで、「不飽和カルボン酸で酸変性された変性オレフィン系樹脂」とは、ポリオレフィンに、不飽和カルボン酸をグラフト共重合させた変性オレフィン系樹脂を意味する。
Here, the "modified olefin resin acid-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid" means a modified olefin resin obtained by graft-copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyolefin.
〔空気入りタイヤの製造方法〕
次に、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10の製造方法の一例を説明する。 [Manufacturing method of pneumatic tires]
Next, an example of the method for manufacturing thepneumatic tire 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
次に、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ10の製造方法の一例を説明する。 [Manufacturing method of pneumatic tires]
Next, an example of the method for manufacturing the
先ず、公知のタイヤ成形ドラム(不図示)の外周に、ゴム材料からなるインナーライナー22、ビードコア12、ビードフィラー18、コードをゴム材料で被覆したカーカスプライ14、及びサイドゴム層24からなる未加硫のタイヤケース25を形成する(図1参照)。ここまでの製造方法は、従来通りである。
First, an unvulcanized unvulcanized outer liner 22 made of a rubber material, a bead core 12, a bead filler 18, a carcass ply 14 whose cord is coated with a rubber material, and a side rubber layer 24 are formed on the outer periphery of a known tire forming drum (not shown). Tire case 25 is formed (see FIG. 1). The manufacturing method up to this point is the same as before.
一方、ベルト26は、断面が略平行四辺形状の樹脂被覆コード34を断面円形状のベルト成形ドラム400に螺旋状に巻回して形成される。
On the other hand, the belt 26 is formed by spirally winding a resin-coated cord 34 having a substantially parallel quadrilateral cross section around a belt forming drum 400 having a circular cross section.
以下に、ベルト26の製造工程の一例を図6に従って説明する。先ず、ベルト成形ドラム400の近傍にコード供給装置420、加熱装置450、押付ローラ460、及び冷却ローラ470を移動可能に配置する。
An example of the manufacturing process of the belt 26 will be described below with reference to FIG. First, the cord supply device 420, the heating device 450, the pressing roller 460, and the cooling roller 470 are movably arranged in the vicinity of the belt forming drum 400.
コード供給装置420は、樹脂被覆コード34を巻き付けたリール430と、このリール430から巻き出された樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周に案内するためのガイド部材440とを含んで構成されている。このガイド部材440は、筒状とされ、内部を樹脂被覆コード34が通過するようになっている。また、ガイド部材440の口部440aからは、ベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に向かって樹脂被覆コード34が送り出される。
The cord supply device 420 includes a reel 430 around which the resin-coated cord 34 is wound, and a guide member 440 for guiding the resin-coated cord 34 unwound from the reel 430 to the outer periphery of the belt forming drum 400. ing. The guide member 440 has a tubular shape, and the resin coating cord 34 passes through the inside. Further, the resin coating cord 34 is sent out from the mouth portion 440a of the guide member 440 toward the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400.
加熱装置450は、熱風を樹脂被覆コード34に吹き当てて、吹き当てた部分を加熱し溶融させるものである。なお、本実施形態では、電熱線(不図示)で加熱した空気をファン(不図示)で発生させた気流で吹出し口450aから吹き出し、この吹き出した熱風を樹脂被覆コード34に吹き当てるようになっている。なお、加熱装置450の構成は、上記構成に限定されず、熱可塑性樹脂を加熱溶融できれば、どのような構成であってもよい。例えば、樹脂被覆コード34の側面に熱鏝を接触させて側面を加熱溶融させてもよく、輻射熱で加熱溶融させてもよく、赤外線を照射して加熱溶融させてもよい。
The heating device 450 blows hot air onto the resin-coated cord 34 to heat and melt the blown portion. In the present embodiment, the air heated by the heating wire (not shown) is blown out from the outlet 450a by the air flow generated by the fan (not shown), and the blown out hot air is blown to the resin coating cord 34. ing. The configuration of the heating device 450 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be any configuration as long as the thermoplastic resin can be heated and melted. For example, the side surface of the resin coating cord 34 may be brought into contact with a hot iron to heat and melt the side surface, the side surface may be heated and melted by radiant heat, or infrared rays may be irradiated to heat and melt the side surface.
押付ローラ460は、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400外周面に押し付けるものであり、押付力Fを調整できるようになっている。また、押付ローラ460のローラ表面には、溶融状態の樹脂材料の付着を防ぐための加工が施されている。そして、押付ローラ460は、回転自在となっており、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周に押し付けている状態では、矢印B方向に回転するベルト成形ドラム400に対して従動回転するようになっている。
The pressing roller 460 presses the resin coating cord 34 against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400, and the pressing force F can be adjusted. Further, the roller surface of the pressing roller 460 is processed to prevent the resin material in a molten state from adhering to the roller surface. The pressing roller 460 is rotatable, and when the resin coating cord 34 is pressed against the outer periphery of the belt forming drum 400, the pressing roller 460 is driven to rotate with respect to the belt forming drum 400 rotating in the arrow B direction. It has become.
また、冷却ローラ470は、押付ローラ460よりもベルト成形ドラム400の回転方向の下流側に配置され、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に押し付けつつ、樹脂被覆コード34を冷却するものである。この冷却ローラ470は、押付ローラ460と同様に、押付力を調整でき、かつ、ローラ表面に溶融状態の樹脂材料の付着を防ぐための加工が施されている。さらに、冷却ローラ470は、押付ローラ460と同様に、回転自在となっており、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に押し付けている状態では、矢印B方向に回転するベルト成形ドラム400に対して従動回転するようになっている。
Further, the cooling roller 470 is arranged downstream of the pressing roller 460 in the rotation direction of the belt forming drum 400, and cools the resin coating cord 34 while pressing the resin coating cord 34 against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400. Is. Like the pressing roller 460, the cooling roller 470 is processed so that the pressing force can be adjusted and the surface of the roller is prevented from adhering to the molten resin material. Further, the cooling roller 470 is rotatable like the pressing roller 460, and when the resin coating cord 34 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400, the belt forming drum 400 rotates in the arrow B direction. It is designed to rotate in a driven manner.
また、冷却ローラ470は、ローラ内部を液体(例えば、水など)が流通するようになっており、この液体の熱交換によりローラ表面に接触した部材(本実施形態では、樹脂被覆コード34)などを冷却することができる。なお、溶融状態の樹脂材料を自然冷却させる場合には、冷却ローラ470を省略してもよい。
Further, in the cooling roller 470, a liquid (for example, water or the like) circulates inside the roller, and a member (resin coating cord 34 in the present embodiment) or the like that comes into contact with the roller surface by heat exchange of the liquid or the like. Can be cooled. When the molten resin material is naturally cooled, the cooling roller 470 may be omitted.
そして、ベルト成形ドラム400を矢印B方向に回転させると共にコード供給装置420の口部440aから樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に向けて送り出す。
Then, the belt forming drum 400 is rotated in the direction of arrow B, and the resin coating cord 34 is sent out from the mouth portion 440a of the cord supply device 420 toward the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400.
そして、加熱装置450の吹出し口450aから樹脂被覆コード34に向かって熱風を吹き出して加熱し被覆樹脂32の表面を溶融させながら、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400に付着させつつ、樹脂被覆コード34を押付ローラ460でベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に押し付ける。この押付ローラ460によって樹脂被覆コード34は、側部がタイヤ幅方向に膨出するように変形(押し潰しによる変形)して、被覆樹脂32のタイヤ幅方向に隣接する側面同士が接触して溶着する。
Then, hot air is blown from the outlet 450a of the heating device 450 toward the resin coating cord 34 to heat the resin coating cord 34 while melting the surface of the coating resin 32 and adhering the resin coating cord 34 to the belt forming drum 400. 34 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400 by the pressing roller 460. The pressing roller 460 deforms the resin coating cord 34 so that the side portions bulge in the tire width direction (deformation due to crushing), and the side surfaces of the coating resin 32 adjacent to each other in the tire width direction are brought into contact with each other and welded. To do.
その後、被覆樹脂32の溶融部分は、冷却ローラ470に接触して固化され、隣接する樹脂被覆コード34同士の溶着が完了する。
After that, the molten portion of the coating resin 32 comes into contact with the cooling roller 470 and is solidified, and welding of the adjacent resin coating cords 34 is completed.
このようにして、樹脂被覆コード34をベルト成形ドラム400の外周面に螺旋状に巻き付けると共に外周面に押し付けていくことで、ベルト成形ドラム400の外周面にベルト26が形成される。なお、樹脂被覆コード34を螺旋状に巻き付けるには、コード供給装置420の口部440aの位置を、ベルト成形ドラム400の回転に伴ってタイヤ幅方向に移動させたり、ベルト成形ドラム400をタイヤ幅方向に移動させたりすればよい。
In this way, the resin coating cord 34 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400 and pressed against the outer peripheral surface to form the belt 26 on the outer peripheral surface of the belt forming drum 400. In order to wind the resin-coated cord 34 in a spiral shape, the position of the mouth portion 440a of the cord supply device 420 may be moved in the tire width direction with the rotation of the belt forming drum 400, or the belt forming drum 400 may be moved in the tire width direction. You can move it in the direction.
次に、被覆樹脂32が固化したベルト26をベルト成形ドラム400から取り外し、タイヤケース25(図1参照)の径方向の外側に配置し、タイヤケース25を拡張してタイヤケース25の外周面、言い換えればカーカス16の外周面をベルト26の内周面に圧着する。最後に、ベルト26の外周面に、未加硫のトレッド36を貼り付け、生タイヤが完成する。
Next, the belt 26 in which the coating resin 32 is solidified is removed from the belt forming drum 400, placed outside the tire case 25 (see FIG. 1) in the radial direction, and the tire case 25 is expanded to cover the outer peripheral surface of the tire case 25. In other words, the outer peripheral surface of the carcass 16 is crimped to the inner peripheral surface of the belt 26. Finally, the unvulcanized tread 36 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the belt 26 to complete the raw tire.
このようにして製造された生タイヤは、加硫成形モールドで加硫成形され、空気入りタイヤ10が完成する。
The raw tire produced in this way is vulcanized by a vulcanization molding mold to complete the pneumatic tire 10.
(作用、効果)
次に、繊維304、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法、空気入りタイヤの製造方法の作用、効果を説明する。 (Action, effect)
Next, the actions and effects of thefiber 304, the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord, and the method for manufacturing the pneumatic tire will be described.
次に、繊維304、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法、空気入りタイヤの製造方法の作用、効果を説明する。 (Action, effect)
Next, the actions and effects of the
本実施形態に係る繊維304では、複数の金属素線300と、複数の熱可塑性の樹脂で形成された樹脂素線302とを含んで構成されている。このため、この繊維304を用いて補強コード30が形成されることで、繊維504の外周面側から(外から)繊維504の内部へ樹脂を充填させて補強コード530が形成される場合と比して、補強コード30の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することができる。
The fiber 304 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of metal wire 300 and a resin wire 302 formed of a plurality of thermoplastic resins. Therefore, as compared with the case where the reinforcing cord 30 is formed by using the fiber 304, the reinforcing cord 530 is formed by filling the inside of the fiber 504 with resin from the outer peripheral surface side of the fiber 504 (from the outside). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30.
また、繊維304では、長手方向に直交する方向で切断した切断面において、全ての金属素線300に少なくとも2本の樹脂素線302が接触している。このため、全ての金属素線300に少なくとも2本の樹脂素線302が接触していない場合と比して、溶融した樹脂が金属素線300を囲むことで、補強コード30の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することができる。
Further, in the fiber 304, at least two resin wires 302 are in contact with all the metal wires 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, as compared with the case where at least two resin wires 302 are not in contact with all the metal wires 300, the molten resin surrounds the metal wires 300, so that the adhesive resin is inside the reinforcing cord 30. It is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which 310 does not exist.
また、繊維304では、複数の金属素線300と複数の樹脂素線302とは撚られた状態となっている。このため、撚られていない場合と比して、金属素線300と樹脂素線302とがばらばらになってしまうのを抑制することができる。
Further, in the fiber 304, the plurality of metal strands 300 and the plurality of resin strands 302 are in a twisted state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the metal wire 300 and the resin wire 302 from being separated from each other as compared with the case where they are not twisted.
また、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法では、繊維304を用いて樹脂被覆コード34を製造する。このため、樹脂被覆コードの製造方法によって製造された樹脂被覆コード34を構成する補強コード30の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのが抑制されている。これにより、例えば、樹脂被覆コード34に引張方向の繰り返し荷重が負荷された場合に、金属素線300と接着樹脂310との間に剥離が生じるのを抑制することができる。
Further, in the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord, the resin-coated cord 34 is manufactured using the fiber 304. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30 constituting the resin-coated cord 34 manufactured by the method for manufacturing the resin-coated cord. Thereby, for example, when a repeated load in the tensile direction is applied to the resin coating cord 34, it is possible to prevent peeling from occurring between the metal wire 300 and the adhesive resin 310.
また、空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、樹脂被覆コード34によって形成されたベルト26を用いて空気入りタイヤ10を製造する。このため、空気入りタイヤの製造方法によって製造されたタイヤ10では、特に高い負荷が繰り返しタイヤ10に負荷される疲労耐久性能を向上させることができる。
Further, in the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire, the pneumatic tire 10 is manufactured by using the belt 26 formed by the resin-coated cord 34. Therefore, in the tire 10 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire, it is possible to improve the fatigue durability performance in which a particularly high load is repeatedly applied to the tire 10.
なお、本開示を特定の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本開示は係る実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の範囲内にて他の種々の実施形態が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかである。例えば、上記実施形態では、口金410に挿入される前に、繊維304を加熱(所謂「予備加熱」)することで、樹脂素線302を溶融させたが、口金410の内部で、樹脂素線302を溶融させてもよい。つまり、加熱工程と、被覆工程とが、口金410の内部で行われてもよい。
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail for a specific embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to such an embodiment, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present disclosure. It is obvious to the trader. For example, in the above embodiment, the resin wire 302 is melted by heating the fiber 304 (so-called “preheating”) before being inserted into the mouthpiece 410, but the resin wire is inside the mouthpiece 410. 302 may be melted. That is, the heating step and the coating step may be performed inside the base 410.
また、上記実施形態の繊維304では、長手方向に直交する方向で切断した切断面において、全て金属素線300に少なくとも2本の樹脂素線302が接触していていたが、1本の金属素線300に少なくとも2本の樹脂素線302が接触してもよい。これにより、1本の金属素線300に1本の樹脂素線302だけ接触している場合と比して、補強コード30の内部に接着樹脂310が存在しない空洞部分が生じるのを抑制することができる。
Further, in the fiber 304 of the above embodiment, at least two resin wires 302 are in contact with the metal wire 300 on the cut surface cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, but one metal wire is used. At least two resin strands 302 may come into contact with the wire 300. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of a hollow portion in which the adhesive resin 310 does not exist inside the reinforcing cord 30, as compared with the case where only one resin wire 302 is in contact with one metal wire 300. Can be done.
また、上記実施形態の繊維304では、複数の金属素線300と複数の樹脂素線302とは撚られた状態となっていたが、撚られていなくてもよい。しかし、この場合には、撚られることで奏する作用は奏しない。
Further, in the fiber 304 of the above embodiment, the plurality of metal wires 300 and the plurality of resin wires 302 are in a twisted state, but they do not have to be twisted. However, in this case, the effect of twisting does not work.
2019年12月5日に出願された日本国特許出願2019-220259号の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。
本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-20259, filed December 5, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
All documents, patent applications, and technical standards described herein are to the same extent as if the individual documents, patent applications, and technical standards were specifically and individually stated to be incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein by reference.
本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-20259, filed December 5, 2019, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
All documents, patent applications, and technical standards described herein are to the same extent as if the individual documents, patent applications, and technical standards were specifically and individually stated to be incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein by reference.
Claims (6)
- 複数の金属素線と、
熱可塑性の樹脂で形成された複数の樹脂素線と、
を備えた繊維。 With multiple metal wires,
Multiple resin wires made of thermoplastic resin,
Fiber with. - 長手方向に直交する方向で切断した切断面において、1本の前記金属素線に少なくとも2本の前記樹脂素線が接触している請求項1に記載の繊維。 The fiber according to claim 1, wherein at least two resin wires are in contact with one metal wire on a cut surface cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- 長手方向に直交する方向で切断した切断面において、全ての前記金属素線に少なくとも2本の前記樹脂素線が接触している請求項2に記載の繊維。 The fiber according to claim 2, wherein at least two resin wires are in contact with all the metal wires on a cut surface cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- 複数の前記金属素線と複数の前記樹脂素線とは、撚られた状態となっている請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の繊維。 The fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of the metal strands and the plurality of resin strands are in a twisted state.
- 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の繊維を加熱して前記樹脂素線を溶融させて複数の前記金属素線を接着樹脂とし、複数の前記金属素線と接着樹脂とを含む補強コードを形成する加熱工程と、
前記樹脂素線を形成する樹脂とは異なる熱可塑性の他の樹脂によって前記補強コードを被覆して被覆樹脂を形成する被覆工程と、
を備える樹脂被覆コードの製造方法。 The fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is heated to melt the resin wire to form a plurality of the metal wires as an adhesive resin, and reinforcement including the plurality of the metal wires and the adhesive resin. The heating process to form the cord and
A coating step of coating the reinforcing cord with another thermoplastic resin different from the resin forming the resin wire to form a coating resin, and
A method for manufacturing a resin-coated cord. - インナーライナー、ビードコア、ビードフィラー、カーカスプライ、及びサイドゴム層からなる未加硫のタイヤケースを形成する工程と、
請求項5の樹脂被覆コードの製造方法によって製造された樹脂被覆コードをベルト成形ドラムの外周面に加熱しながら螺旋状に巻き付けると共に前記外周面に押し付けることでベルトを形成する工程と、
前記ベルトを前記タイヤケースの径方向の外側に配置し、前記タイヤケースを拡張して前記タイヤケースの外周面に前記ベルトの内周面を圧着する工程と、
前記タイヤケースに外周面に圧着された前記ベルトの外周面に未加硫のトレッドを貼り付けて、加硫成形する工程と、
を備える空気入りタイヤの製造方法。 The process of forming an unvulcanized tire case consisting of an inner liner, bead core, bead filler, carcass ply, and side rubber layer,
A step of forming a belt by spirally winding the resin-coated cord manufactured by the method for manufacturing a resin-coated cord according to claim 5 around the outer peripheral surface of a belt forming drum while heating it and pressing it against the outer peripheral surface.
A step of arranging the belt on the outer side in the radial direction of the tire case, expanding the tire case, and crimping the inner peripheral surface of the belt to the outer peripheral surface of the tire case.
A step of vulcanizing and molding by attaching an unvulcanized tread to the outer peripheral surface of the belt crimped to the outer peripheral surface of the tire case.
A method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire.
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JP2019220529A JP2021088789A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Method of manufacturing fiber and resin-coated cord, and method of manufacturing pneumatic tire |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53119356A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Tyre cord |
WO2017222046A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Method for manufacturing tire |
WO2019082939A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-02 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire |
JP2019202638A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 JP JP2019220529A patent/JP2021088789A/en active Pending
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53119356A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Tyre cord |
WO2017222046A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Method for manufacturing tire |
WO2019082939A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-02 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire |
JP2019202638A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Pneumatic tire |
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