WO2021111995A1 - Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminate member - Google Patents

Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminate member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021111995A1
WO2021111995A1 PCT/JP2020/044153 JP2020044153W WO2021111995A1 WO 2021111995 A1 WO2021111995 A1 WO 2021111995A1 JP 2020044153 W JP2020044153 W JP 2020044153W WO 2021111995 A1 WO2021111995 A1 WO 2021111995A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
meth
flexible
acrylate
sheet
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/044153
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正規 石原
幸男 白神
Original Assignee
大塚化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大塚化学株式会社 filed Critical 大塚化学株式会社
Priority to JP2021521081A priority Critical patent/JP6888181B1/en
Priority to KR1020227017062A priority patent/KR20220110736A/en
Priority to CN202080079545.XA priority patent/CN114728507B/en
Publication of WO2021111995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021111995A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111Flexible substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting a flexible laminated member that is repeatedly bent and used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is provided, for example, in the form of a base-based pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a support base material or a base material-less pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet without a support base material, and the members are bonded to each other.
  • Flexible displays that are repeatedly bent and used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices have attracted attention.
  • Flexible displays include foldable foldable displays, rollable displays that can be rolled into a tubular shape, and the like, and are expected to be used for mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet terminals, and stationary displays that can be stored.
  • Patent Document 1 describes one surface and the other of the adhesive layer.
  • Adhesive material for repetitive bending devices in which the ratio of shear stress 60 seconds after 1000% displacement to the maximum shear stress when the surfaces are displaced 1000% in opposite directions and the gel fraction are controlled within a predetermined range. Is disclosed (see Patent Document 1 (Claim 1)).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive material that can be used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention that has been able to solve the above problems is a pressure-sensitive adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive material has a reactive functional group. It is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is obtained by living radical polymerization, and the molecular weight distribution thereof.
  • the Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the adhesive material is stretched until the tensile stress becomes 50 kPa, and then a shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress is performed.
  • the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time is 60% or more.
  • the length of the obtained molecular chain is non-uniform, and the composition of each molecular chain is also non-uniform. Therefore, when such a copolymer is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the distance between the cross-linking points cross-linked by the cross-linking agent becomes non-uniform, and it is considered that the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive has a location where the elastic modulus is locally different. It is considered that the adhesive material having a non-uniform distance between the cross-linking points has a non-uniform elastic modulus when bent and stretched repeatedly, so that local fracture is likely to occur and plastic deformation is likely to occur.
  • the (meth) acrylic copolymer produced by living radical polymerization has a narrow molecular weight distribution and a uniform composition of each molecular chain. That is, the number of reactive functional groups contained in each molecular chain of the (meth) acrylic polymer becomes uniform. Therefore, when such a (meth) acrylic copolymer is used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive material, the distances between the cross-linking points cross-linked by the cross-linking agent are uniform, and the obtained cured product (adhesive material) has almost the same elastic modulus as a whole. Come to have a rate. Since the entire adhesive material has almost the same elastic modulus, the occurrence of local fracture is suppressed even when bending and stretching are repeated, and the decrease in the force for returning to the original shape is suppressed even when bending and stretching are repeated. it can.
  • the adhesive material has a predetermined Young's modulus and the maintenance rate of the elastic modulus at the time of contraction is high in repeated shrinkage tests, the adhesive material can follow the deformation of bending and stretching of the flexible member. Therefore, by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention, deformation of the flexible laminated member at the bent portion can be suppressed. In addition, since there is little deformation at the bent portion, it can be expected that the occurrence of appearance defects such as waviness can be suppressed.
  • the adhesive material of the present invention is used for laminating the flexible members constituting the flexible laminated member, even if the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, deformation at the bent portion can be suppressed.
  • (meth) acrylic means “at least one of acrylic and methacrylic”.
  • (Meta) acrylate refers to “at least one of acrylate and methacrylate”.
  • (Meta) acryloyl” means “at least one of acryloyl and methacryloyl”.
  • the "vinyl monomer” refers to a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond capable of radical polymerization in the molecule.
  • the "structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer” means a structural unit in which a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of a vinyl monomer is polymerized into a carbon-carbon single bond.
  • the “structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate” refers to a structural unit obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of (meth) acrylate into a carbon-carbon single bond.
  • the “structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer” refers to a structural unit obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of the (meth) acrylic monomer into a carbon-carbon single bond.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting a flexible laminated member that is repeatedly bent and used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is subjected to living radical polymerization. It is obtained, and its molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less.
  • the Young's modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is stretched until the tensile stress reaches 50 kPa, and then the shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress is repeated 10 times.
  • the ratio of the elastic modulus at the time of the tenth contraction to the elastic modulus is 60% or more.
  • the Young's modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 10 kPa or more, 25 kPa or more, more preferably 50 kPa or more, further preferably 90 kPa or more, preferably 1000 kPa or less, 600 kPa or less, more preferably 500 kPa or less, still more preferably 400 kPa or less. is there. If the Young's modulus is 10 kPa or more, appearance defects such as waviness can be suppressed even in a high temperature environment, and if it is 1000 kPa or less, floating and peeling at the time of bending can be suppressed even in a low temperature environment.
  • the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time was 60. % Or more.
  • the ratio is 60% or more, the amount of plastic deformation of the adhesive material is small even when the adhesive material is repeatedly bent and stretched. Therefore, when it is used for a flexible laminated member, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of appearance defects such as deformation marks at the bent portion.
  • the ratio is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and the upper limit is 100%.
  • the elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material at the time of first shrinkage is preferably 0.1 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 MPa or more, further preferably 0.5 MPa or more, preferably 10 MPa or less, and more preferably 5.0 MPa or less. , More preferably 3.0 MPa or less.
  • the elongation (first elongation) when the tensile stress is 50 kPa is preferably 10% or more, more preferably. It is 100% or more, more preferably 250% or more, and particularly preferably 500% or more. If the elongation is 10% or more, the aberration of the film at the time of bending can be absorbed.
  • the upper limit of the elongation is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1000%.
  • the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is preferably 20% to 100%, more preferably 50% to 100%, and particularly preferably 70% to 100% from the viewpoint of durability and adhesive strength. preferable. If the gel fraction is too low, lack of durability due to insufficient cohesive force is likely to occur.
  • the gel fraction can be controlled by the blending amount of the crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the crosslinking treatment temperature, and the crosslinking treatment time.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains (A) a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and (B) a cross-linking agent.
  • ((A) (Meta) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group) The (meth) acrylic copolymer having the (A) reactive functional group (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “(A) copolymer”) is obtained by living radical polymerization. It is a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of less than 3.0 and having a reactive functional group.
  • the (meth) acrylic copolymer may be a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer as a main component (50% by mass or more), and is a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer. Can contain structural units derived from.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer in the copolymer (A) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the entire copolymer.
  • the copolymer (A) may be composed of only structural units derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer.
  • the (A) copolymer is preferably a (meth) acrylate-based copolymer.
  • the (meth) acrylate-based copolymer may be a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate as a main component (50% by mass or more), and is derived from a vinyl monomer other than (meth) acrylate. It can contain structural units.
  • the (meth) acrylate is an ester compound produced from (meth) acrylic acid and a compound having a hydroxy group.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate in the (A) copolymer is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the entire copolymer.
  • the (A) copolymer has a reactive functional group.
  • the reactive functional group is a functional group that can react with the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent described later.
  • Examples of the reactive functional group include one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxy group and an epoxy group, and a hydroxy group and / or a carboxy group are preferable.
  • Examples of the combination of the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer and the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent include the following combinations.
  • the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent is an isocyanate group
  • examples of the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer include a hydroxy group.
  • the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent is an epoxy group
  • the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer includes a carboxy group.
  • the amount of the reactive functional group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably 5 mmol / 100 g or more, and particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more. , Most preferably 15 mL / 100 g, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably 50 mmol / 100 g or less.
  • the amount of the reactive functional group is 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is excellent, and when the amount is 150 mmol / 100 g or less, the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material to the adherend is excellent.
  • the amount of the carboxy group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably. 5 mmol / 100 g or more, particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more, most preferably 15 mL / 100 g, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably. It is 50 mmol / 100 g or less.
  • the amount of carboxy group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably. 5 mmol / 100 g or more, particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more, most preferably 15 mmol / 100 g or more, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably. Is 50 mmol / 100 g or less.
  • the copolymer (A) has a reactive functional group. That is, the copolymer (A) contains a structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group in its structure.
  • the structural unit (a-1) having the reactive functional group may have only one kind or two or more kinds.
  • the reaction functional group is a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (preferably (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylic acid), or a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer. It may have any of them.
  • the structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group is a structure derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group (preferably (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylic acid).
  • a reactive functional group preferably (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylic acid.
  • examples thereof include a unit or a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group.
  • the content of the structural unit (structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group) derived from the vinyl monomer having a reactive functional group in the (A) copolymer is 100% by mass of the whole copolymer. In, 0.1% by mass or more is preferable, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably. Is 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 8% by mass or less. When the content of the structural unit (a-1) is within the above range, an adhesive material having an excellent balance between adhesion to an adherend and durability can be obtained.
  • the vinyl monomer having a reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group and a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group.
  • the copolymer (A) has a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer having no reactive functional group (structural unit having no reactive functional group (a-2)).
  • the structural unit (a-2) having no reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and a (meth) having an alkoxy group.
  • Acrylic (meth) acrylate having a polyalkylene glycol structural unit, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group, tertiary amino Examples thereof include structural units derived from (meth) acrylates and (meth) acrylamides having a group.
  • the structural unit (a-2) having no reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon.
  • Structural units derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylates having a hydrogen group, (meth) acrylates having an aromatic group, and (meth) acrylamides are preferred.
  • a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group As the structural unit (a-2) in which the copolymer (A) does not have a reactive functional group, a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and the like.
  • the total content of these is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, preferably 97.9% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, still more preferably 90% by mass or less.
  • the content thereof is 0.1% by mass.
  • the above is preferable, more preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer include (b1) a (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group and (b2) a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the (meth) acrylic monomer having no (b1) reactive functional group, a (meth) acrylic rate monomer having no (b1-1) reactive functional group is preferable. Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b2) reactive functional group include (b2-1) the (meth) acrylate monomer having the reactive functional group.
  • the (meth) acrylic monomer having no (b1) reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and an alkoxy group (meth). ) Acrylate, (meth) acrylate having a polyalkylene glycol structural unit, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group, tertiary Examples thereof include (meth) acrylates having an amino group and (meth) acrylamides.
  • (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group. And at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamides is preferred.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and the carbon of the linear alkyl group is preferable.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and n-hexyl (meth) acrylate.
  • N-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, n-stearyl (meth) acrylate and other (meth) acrylate linear alkyl Esther can be mentioned.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group a (meth) acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of the branched chain alkyl group is preferable, and the carbon of the branched chain alkyl group is preferable.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group include isopropyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, and isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Examples include (meth) acrylic acid branched chain alkyl esters such as ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, and isodecyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkoxy group include (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group and a (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the cyclic alkyl group.
  • Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclic alkyl group having a monocyclic structure (for example, a cycloalkyl group), and may also have a chain portion.
  • the (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the polycyclic structure include a cyclic alkyl group having a crosslinked ring structure (for example, an adamantyl group, a norbonyl group, an isobornyl group), and may also have a chain portion.
  • Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure include bornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, 2-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-methyl-2-.
  • the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group is preferably a (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the aromatic group.
  • the aromatic group include an aryl group and the like, and may have a chain portion such as an alkylaryl group, an araryl group, an aryloxyalkyl group and the like.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group include a compound in which an aryl group is directly bonded to a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a compound in which an aralkyl group is directly bonded to a (meth) acryloyloxy group, and a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
  • Examples thereof include compounds in which an alkylaryl group is directly bonded.
  • the aryl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the aralkyl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the alkylaryl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group include 2- (4-morpholinyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, and (2-methyl-2-ethyl). -1,3-Dioxolan-4-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth) acrylate, 2-[(2-tetrahydropyranyl) oxy] ethyl (meth) acrylate, 1,3-dioxane -(Meta) acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a tertiary amino group include 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylamides include N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diisopropyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide, and N-methyl (meth).
  • the (meth) acrylamides are (meth) acrylic monomers, but are not included in the (meth) acrylate monomers.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b2) reactive functional group include a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group (preferably a (meth) acrylate monomer) and a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group (preferably (meth) acrylic monomer.
  • Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid) and (meth) acrylic monomers having an epoxy group (preferably (meth) acrylate monomers).
  • a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group and / or a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group is preferable.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6.
  • Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as -hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate; (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) Hydroxyalkylcycloalkane (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylates; caprolactone adducts of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates and the like can be mentioned.
  • hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferable, and (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • the (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group includes a monomer obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride, a carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, a carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, and a (meth) acrylic acid. And so on.
  • Examples of the monomer obtained by reacting the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid and 2- ( Examples thereof include meta) acryloyloxyethyl maleic acid and 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid.
  • an acid anhydride for example, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride
  • a monomer obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride is preferable.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer include (b3) a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group and (b4) a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group.
  • Vinyl monomers can be mentioned. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group (b3) include an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl monomer containing a heterocycle, vinyl carboxylate, and a vinyl monomer containing a tertiary amino group. , Vinyl monomers containing a quaternary ammonium base, vinylamides, ⁇ -olefins, dienes, vinyl halide monomers and the like.
  • Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methoxystyrene, 2-hydroxymethylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a heterocycle include 2-vinylthiophene, N-methyl-2-vinylpyrrole, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl carboxylate include vinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a tertiary amino group include N, N-dimethylallylamine and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a quaternary ammonium base include N-methacryloylaminoethyl-N, N, N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride and the like.
  • Examples of the vinylamides include N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl- ⁇ -captolactam and the like.
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefin include 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and the like.
  • Examples of the diene include butadiene, isoprene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadien and the like.
  • vinyl halide monomer examples include vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoropropylene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, and 1-chloro-1-fluoro. Examples thereof include ethylene and 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b4) reactive functional group include a vinyl monomer having a hydroxy group, a vinyl monomer having a carboxy group, and a vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer having a hydroxy group include p-hydroxystyrene and allyl alcohol.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxy group include crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, cinnamic acid, (meth) acrylic acid and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group include 2-allyloxylane, glycidyl vinyl ether, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylvinyl ether.
  • the copolymer (A) may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer, and is preferably a random copolymer.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is preferably 200,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, further preferably 400,000 or more, 2 million or less, and more preferably 1.8 million or less. , More preferably 1.5 million or less, and particularly preferably 1 million or less.
  • Mw of the copolymer (A) is 200,000 or more, the cohesive force is increased and the heat resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, and when it is 2 million or less, the coating workability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is further improved.
  • the method for measuring the weight average molecular weight (Mw) will be described later.
  • the molecular weight distribution (PDI) of the (A) copolymer is less than 3.0, preferably less than 2.5, more preferably less than 2.2, and even more preferably less than 1.8.
  • the PDI is less than 3.0, a pressure-sensitive adhesive material having a small molecular weight or a large molecular weight is low in comparison with the molecular weight of the designed copolymer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive material having excellent bending resistance can be obtained.
  • the molecular weight distribution (PDI) is a value calculated by (weight average molecular weight (Mw)) / (number average molecular weight (Mn)), and a method for measuring Mw and Mn will be described later.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymer (A) is preferably ⁇ 70 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 60 ° C. or higher, preferably 0 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, still more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower. It is -20 ° C or lower.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymer (A) is a value calculated by the following FOX formula (mathematical formula (1)).
  • Tg indicates the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the copolymer.
  • Tgi indicates the glass transition temperature (° C.) when the vinyl monomer i forms a homopolymer.
  • i is a natural number from 1 to n.
  • Table 1 shows the glass transition temperature of a typical homopolymer.
  • the copolymer (A) is produced by radically polymerizing a vinyl monomer by a living radical polymerization method.
  • the living radical polymerization method maintains the convenience and versatility of the conventional radical polymerization method, but is less likely to cause a termination reaction or chain transfer, and grows without being hindered by a side reaction that deactivates the growth end. It is easy to produce a polymer with a uniform composition and precise control. Therefore, in the copolymer produced by the living radical polymerization method, the reactive functional groups are uniformly distributed in each molecular chain. Therefore, if a copolymer produced by the living radical polymerization method is used, the crosslink point density in the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes uniform as a whole.
  • a random copolymer can be obtained by using a mixture of each monomer (vinyl monomer) constituting the (A) copolymer. Further, a block copolymer can be obtained by sequentially reacting vinyl monomers constituting the copolymer.
  • the living radical polymerization method includes a method using a transition metal catalyst (ATRP method); a method using a sulfur-based reversible chain transfer agent (RAFT method); and an organotellurium compound, depending on the method for stabilizing the polymerization growth end.
  • ATRP method transition metal catalyst
  • RAFT method sulfur-based reversible chain transfer agent
  • organotellurium compound depending on the method for stabilizing the polymerization growth end.
  • the TERP method is a method of polymerizing a radically polymerizable compound (vinyl monomer) using an organic tellurium compound as a chain transfer agent.
  • a radically polymerizable compound vinyl monomer
  • organic tellurium compound as a chain transfer agent
  • Specific polymerization methods of the TERP method include the following (a) to (d).
  • A) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1).
  • (B) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) and an azo-based polymerization initiator.
  • (C) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) and an organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2).
  • D) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1), an azo-based polymerization initiator and an organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2).
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an amide group, an oxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, an allyl group or a propargyl group.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • the organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) is ethyl-2-methyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate, ethyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate, (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-.
  • examples thereof include the organotellurium compounds described in International Publication No. 2004/14848, International Publication No. 2004/14962, International Publication No. 2004/072126, and International Publication No. 2004/0968870, such as methyl-methylteranyl-propionate.
  • Specific examples of the organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2) include dimethyl diterlide, dibutyl diterlide and the like.
  • the azo-based polymerization initiator can be used without particular limitation as long as it is an azo-based polymerization initiator used in ordinary radical polymerization.
  • AIBN 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile)
  • ADVN 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile
  • ADVN 1,1'-azobis (1-cyclohexanecarbonitrile)
  • ACBN 1,1'-azobis (1-cyclohexanecarbonitrile
  • V-70 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4- Dimethylvaleronitrile
  • the polymerization step is a container substituted with an inert gas, and the vinyl monomer and the organic tellurium compound of the formula (1) are further azo-based for the purpose of promoting a reaction depending on the type of the vinyl monomer, controlling the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution, and the like.
  • the polymerization initiator and / or the organic diterlide compound of the formula (2) are mixed.
  • examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, argon, and helium. Argon and nitrogen are preferable.
  • the amount of the vinyl monomer used in the above (a), (b), (c) and (d) may be appropriately adjusted according to the physical characteristics of the target copolymer.
  • the polymerization reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but the mixture may be carried out by stirring using an aprotic solvent or a protic solvent generally used in radical polymerization.
  • aprotic solvents that can be used include anisole, benzene, toluene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the like.
  • the protonic solvent include water, methanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol and the like.
  • the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of the solvent used may be appropriately adjusted, and for example, 0.01 ml to 50 ml is preferable with respect to 1 g of the vinyl monomer.
  • the reaction temperature and reaction time may be appropriately adjusted according to the molecular weight or molecular weight distribution of the obtained copolymer, but usually, the mixture is stirred at 0 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 100 hours.
  • the solvent used, the residual vinyl monomer, and the like can be removed from the obtained reaction mixture by ordinary separation and purification means to separate the desired copolymer.
  • the growth end of the copolymer obtained by the polymerization reaction is in the form of -TeR 1 derived from the tellurium compound (R 1 is the same as above in the formula), and is inactivated by an operation in air after the completion of the polymerization reaction.
  • R 1 is the same as above in the formula
  • tellurium atoms remain. Since the copolymer in which the tellurium atom remains at the terminal is colored or has poor thermal stability, it is preferable to remove the tellurium atom.
  • Examples of the method for removing the tellurium atom include a radical reduction method; a method of adsorbing with activated carbon or the like; a method of adsorbing a metal with an ion exchange resin or the like, and these methods can also be used in combination.
  • the other end of the copolymer obtained by the polymerization reaction (the end opposite to the growth end) is -CR 2 R 3 R 4 derived from the tellurium compound (in the formula, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are of the formula. It is the same as R 2 , R 3 and R 4 in (1)).
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains (B) a cross-linking agent.
  • the (B) cross-linking agent is a compound having two or more reactive groups in one molecule capable of reacting with the reactive functional groups of the above-mentioned (A) copolymer.
  • the (B) cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-type cross-linking agents, melamine resin-based cross-linking agents, and urea resin-based cross-linking agents. ..
  • isocyanate-based cross-linking agents isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, and aziridine-based cross-linking agents are preferable, and epoxy-based cross-linking agents are more preferable from the viewpoint of easy control of the degree of progress of the cross-linking reaction and bending resistance. ..
  • the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including an isocyanate regenerated functional group in which the isocyanate group is temporarily protected by a blocking agent or quantification) as a reactive group in one molecule.
  • the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • isocyanate-based cross-linking agent examples include aromatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, adducts of these and various polyols, isocyanurate bonds, burette bonds, allophanate bonds, and the like.
  • examples thereof include polyisocyanate. More specifically, for example, lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl).
  • Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclohexane; 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate
  • Aromatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate; trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct, trimethylolpropane / Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimeric adduct, isocyanate adduct such as isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate; trimethylol propane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate; trimethylol
  • an aliphatic polyisocyanate it is preferable to use an aliphatic polyisocyanate, and an isocyanurate form of an aliphatic diisocyanate (for example, an isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate) is more preferable.
  • an isocyanurate form of an aliphatic diisocyanate for example, an isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • Epoxy cross-linking agent refers to a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as a reactive group.
  • the epoxy-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • epoxy-based cross-linking agent examples include bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin-type epoxy resin, ethylene glycidyl ether, N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylene diamine, diglycidyl aniline, diamine glycidyl amine, 1 , 3-Bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether , Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl
  • the aziridine-based cross-linking agent refers to a compound having two or more aziridine groups in one molecule as a reactive group.
  • the aziridine-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • aziridine-based cross-linking agent examples include tris-2,4,6- (1-aziridinyl) -1,3,5-triazine, tris [1- (2-methyl) -aziridinyl] phosphine oxide, and hexa [1- (2). -Methyl) -aziridinyl] Triphosphatriazine and the like can be mentioned.
  • the content of the reactive group of the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably 0.5 mmol / g or more, more preferably 1.0 mmol / g or more, still more preferably 3.0 mmol / g or more, and particularly preferably 6. It is 0 mmol / g or more, preferably 20 mmol / g or less, more preferably 15.0 mmol / g or less, still more preferably 12.0 mmol / g or less.
  • the content of the reactive group of the cross-linking agent (B) is within this range, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes preferable, and even if it is bent, the occurrence of deformation at the bent portion can be further suppressed.
  • the content of the cross-linking agent (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.03 part by mass or more, and 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
  • the following is preferable, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less.
  • the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, sufficient cohesive force is exhibited and excellent flexibility is exhibited. If it is 1 part by mass or less, sufficient adhesion to the base material can be exhibited and the occurrence of floating and peeling at the time of bending can be suppressed.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a molar ratio of reactive functional groups (molar amount of reactive functional groups / molar amount of reactive groups) of the copolymer (A) to the reactive groups of the cross-linking agent (B). It is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, further preferably 10 or more, preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 200 or less, still more preferably 100 or less.
  • additives In addition to the (A) copolymer and (B) cross-linking agent, other additives may be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • Other additives include cross-linking accelerators, cross-linking retarders, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, peeling aids, silane coupling agents, dyes, pigments, dyes, fluorescent whitening agents, etc.
  • Antistatics wetting agents, surfactants, thickeners, fungicides, preservatives, oxygen absorbers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, near-infrared absorbers, water-soluble photochromic agents, fragrances, metal deactivators , Nucleating agents, alkylating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, processing aids and the like. These are appropriately selected and blended according to the use and purpose of use of the adhesive material.
  • Cross-linking accelerator If necessary, a cross-linking accelerator can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • examples of the cross-linking accelerator include an organotin compound and a metal chelate compound.
  • the cross-linking accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • organotin compound examples include dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctiolstin dilaurylate, and dibutyltin dioctylate.
  • the metal chelate compound is a complex in which ligands having two or more coordination atoms form a ring and are bonded to a central metal.
  • the content of the cross-linking accelerator in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.02 part by mass or more, and further preferably 0. It is 04 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 0.3 parts by mass or less.
  • a cross-linking retarder can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the cross-linking retarder is a compound in a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent, which can suppress an excessive increase in viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by blocking the functional groups of the cross-linking agent.
  • the type of the cross-linking retarder is not particularly limited, but ⁇ -diketones such as acetylacetone, hexane-2,4-dione, heptane-2,4-dione, octane-2,4-dione; ⁇ -ketoesters such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, propyl acetoacetate, butyl acetoacetic acid, octyl acetoacetic acid, oleyl acetoacetic acid, lauryl acetoacetic acid and stearyl acetoacetic acid; As the cross-linking retarder, those capable of acting as a chelating agent are preferable, and ⁇ -diketones and ⁇ -ketoesters are preferable.
  • the content of the cross-linking retarder that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 part by mass or more, and further, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) copolymer. It is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 4.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3.0 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less.
  • silane coupling agent If necessary, a silane coupling agent can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and the like.
  • Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent such as 2- (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine and N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic group-containing silane coupling agents such as metharoxypropyltriethoxysilane; and isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
  • the content of the silane coupling agent that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 part by mass to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) copolymer. More preferably, it is 0.02 parts by mass to 0.6 parts by mass.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be produced by mixing the (A) copolymer, (B) cross-linking agent, and other additives used as necessary.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a solvent derived from the production of the (A) copolymer, or a suitable solvent may be added to dilute the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so as to have a viscosity suitable for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may be a solution.
  • the solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone and cyclohexanone.
  • ketones esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate
  • cellosolve-based solvents such as ethyl cellosolve
  • glycol ether-based solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
  • One of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more of these solvents may be mixed and used.
  • the amount of the solvent used may be appropriately adjusted so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a viscosity suitable for coating, and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of coatability, for example, 1% by mass to 90% by mass is preferable. , More preferably 10% by mass to 80% by mass, still more preferably 20% by mass to 70% by mass.
  • the adhesive material is used to bond one flexible member to another flexible member.
  • the flexible member is preferably a flexible member that constitutes a flexible display.
  • the use of the adhesive material is not particularly limited and can be used for a wide range of applications, but is particularly preferably used for a flexible display that can be repeatedly bent and stretched and used, and a member used for a flexible display.
  • a foldable foldable display for example, a rollable display that can be rolled into a cylinder, and the like are known.
  • Flexible displays are expected to be used in mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet terminals, and stationary displays that can be stored.
  • the adhesive sheet of the present invention has an adhesive layer used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and a flexible sheet member attached to at least one surface of the adhesive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive material.
  • the structure of the adhesive sheet includes an adhesive layer and a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer; the adhesive layer and one surface of the adhesive layer are attached.
  • An embodiment having a first flexible sheet member and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer can be mentioned.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of the adhesive sheet of the present invention.
  • the adhesive sheet 10 of FIG. 1 is composed of an adhesive layer 12, a first flexible sheet member 14 that sandwiches the adhesive layer 12, and a second flexible sheet member 16.
  • the adhesive layer 12 is in contact with the releasable surfaces of the first flexible sheet member 14 and the second flexible sheet member 16.
  • the adhesive layer is formed from the adhesive material.
  • the film thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently ensuring the adhesiveness with the adherend.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing protrusion of the adhesive layer.
  • the flexible sheet member examples include a flexible base sheet and a release sheet.
  • the base material sheet is a sheet member that supports the adhesive layer, and this sheet member may be a functional sheet member.
  • the functional sheet member examples include a cover film, a barrier film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness improving film, a diffusion film, an antireflection film and the like.
  • the release sheet protects the adhesive layer until the adhesive layer is attached to the adherend, and is peeled off from the adhesive layer before the adhesive layer is attached to the adherend.
  • a "sheet” is a flat product that is thin by definition in JIS and whose thickness is generally small for its length and width, and a “film” is generally referred to as a “film” in comparison with its length and width.
  • a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more may be referred to as a sheet, and a film having a thickness of less than 100 ⁇ m may be referred to as a film.
  • the flexible sheet member examples include a polymer material sheet and a glass sheet.
  • the thickness of the flexible sheet member is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of excellent handleability and the like.
  • polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin and polyethylene naphthalate resin; polycarbonate resin; poly (meth) acrylate resin; polystyrene resin; polyamide resin; polyacrylonitrile resin; polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and polycycloolefin resin.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide resin polyimide resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; polyvinylidene chloride resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin and the like.
  • the flexible sheet member may be composed of a single layer composed of a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials, or may be composed of a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials and a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials. It may be composed of two or more layers such as a layer containing one kind or two or more kinds of polymer materials different from this layer.
  • the flexible sheet member is preferably a release sheet in which the surface in contact with the adhesive layer is subjected to a mold release treatment.
  • the mold release agent used in the mold release treatment include silicone-based, fluorine-based, alkyd-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based mold release agents.
  • the adhesive sheet has a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer.
  • the flexible sheet member is the first release sheet
  • the second flexible sheet member is the second release sheet
  • the first release sheet and the second release sheet are attached so that their respective release surfaces are in contact with the adhesive layer. It is preferable that it is worn.
  • one release sheet should be a heavy release type release sheet with a large release force
  • the other release sheet should be a light release type release sheet with a small release force. Is preferable.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be produced, for example, by applying the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition onto a flexible sheet member and, if necessary, curing it by a dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive composition for example, reverse gravure coating method, direct gravure coating method, die coating method, bar coating method, wire bar coating method, roll coating method, spin coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, knife.
  • Various coating methods such as a coating method and a kiss coating method, and various printing methods such as an inkjet method, offset printing, screen printing, and flexographic printing can be adopted.
  • the surface of the release sheet may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, hot air treatment, ozone treatment, and ultraviolet treatment.
  • the drying and curing steps are not particularly limited as long as the solvent and the like used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be removed and cured, but the drying and curing steps are preferably performed at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 150 ° C. for about 20 seconds to 300 seconds. .. In particular, the drying temperature is preferably 100 ° C. to 130 ° C.
  • the adhesive composition is applied to the first flexible sheet member, and the first flexible sheet member is applied.
  • the second flexible sheet member may be attached to the adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be cured if necessary. Examples of the curing conditions include, for example, about 3 to 7 days at 40 ° C.
  • the flexible laminated member of the present invention includes a first flexible member, a second flexible member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the first flexible member and the second flexible member to each other. It is a laminated member, and the adhesive layer is made of the adhesive material. Since the adhesive layer of the flexible laminated member is formed from the adhesive material, even when the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, poor appearance such as wavy appearance of the bent portion is suppressed.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the flexible laminated member of the present invention.
  • the flexible laminated member 20 of FIG. 2 is located between the first flexible member 22, the second flexible member 24, and the first flexible member 22 and the second flexible member 24, and these bending members are connected to each other. It is provided with an adhesive layer 12 to be bonded.
  • both the first flexible member and the second flexible member are constituent members of the flexible device; the second flexible member is the flexible device, and the first Examples thereof include a configuration in which the flexible member is a functional sheet member bonded to the flexible device.
  • the flexible device include a foldable foldable display and a rollable display that can be rolled into a tubular shape.
  • the functional sheet member include a cover film, a barrier film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness improving film, a diffusion film, an antireflection film, a transparent conductive film, a metal mesh film, a cushion film and the like. Be done.
  • the first flexible member and the second flexible member are members that can be repeatedly bent and used.
  • Examples of the first flexible member and the second flexible member include a flexible substrate material, a functional sheet member, a display element (organic EL module, electronic paper module, etc.) and the like. It is preferable that at least one of the first flexible member and the second flexible member is a display element.
  • the method for producing the flexible laminated member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods (1) to (4).
  • the release sheet attached to one surface of the adhesive sheet is peeled off, the exposed adhesive layer is attached to the first flexible member, and then the release sheet attached to the other surface of the adhesive sheet.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to one surface of the first flexible member and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided with the releasability of the release sheet. Attach the surface to be held. Then, a method of obtaining a flexible laminated member by peeling off the release sheet and attaching the exposed adhesive layer and the second flexible member.
  • An adhesive composition is applied to one surface of the first flexible member and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form an adhesive layer, and then the second flexible member is attached to the adhesive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto the releasable surface of the release sheet and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then the first flexible member is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. To wear. Then, a method of obtaining a flexible laminated member by peeling off the release sheet and attaching the exposed adhesive layer and the second flexible member.
  • the order in which the first flexible member and the second flexible member are used may be changed.
  • various coating methods and various printing methods similar to those for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be used, and the same applies to the drying and curing steps.
  • it may be cured if necessary.
  • the release sheet used in the manufacture of the flexible laminated member may be the same as the release sheet used for the adhesive sheet.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail based on specific examples.
  • the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without changing the gist thereof.
  • the polymerization rate, weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (PDI), gel fraction of adhesive material, adhesive layer thickness, Young's modulus, elastic modulus at shrinkage, etc. of block copolymers are evaluated according to the following methods. did.
  • EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
  • LA lauryl acrylate
  • AA acrylic acid
  • A-SA 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinate
  • HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
  • BA n-butyl acrylate
  • ACMO 4-acryloylmorpholin
  • IBXA isobornyl Acrylate
  • DMAAm N, N-Dimethylacrylamide
  • BTEE Ethyl-2-methyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate
  • AIBN Azobisisobutyronitrile
  • AcOEt Ethyl acetate
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is measured by measuring the total thickness of the entire adhesive sheet using a thickness measuring machine (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., "TH-104") and dividing the thickness of the release sheet from this total thickness. Asked.
  • a sheet-shaped adhesive material (thickness 1 mm) was cut into a size of 5 mm in width and 70 mm in length to prepare a test piece.
  • the tensile test was performed using a precision universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH® AGX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). In the test, the distance between the gripping tools was 30 mm, the tensile speed was 30 mm / min, and the tensile stress was extended from 0 kPa to 50 kPa in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50%.
  • the Young's modulus was defined as the average value of the slopes of the tangents at the distance between the grips of 30.9 to 31.8 mm (displacement from the initial distance between the grips of 3 to 6%).
  • the contractile elastic modulus is the tensile stress and displacement at a displacement of 0.97, where 1 is the displacement from the test piece length at the tensile stress of 50 kPa at the nth contraction to the test piece length at the tensile stress of 0 kPa at the nth contraction. It was obtained from the tensile stress at 0.94.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having PET films bonded to both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was cut into a size of 20 mm in width and 80 mm in length to prepare a test piece for bending test.
  • the test was carried out using a precision universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH® AGX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50%, and the distance between the gripping tools was 30 mm.
  • the test piece was bent at a compression rate of 10 mm / min until the bending diameter became 6 mm (diameter), and then extended at a speed of 10 mm / min until the bending diameter became 0 mm.
  • test piece taken out from the testing machine was allowed to stand on the glass plate with the convex portion facing up, and after 10 seconds, the convex portion of the test piece was removed from the glass plate. The height was measured using a ruler.
  • Adhesive Composition No. 1 The copolymer No. obtained in Synthesis Example 1 Add 0.427 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent (TETRAD (registered trademark) -C) and AcOEt to 270 parts by mass of the solution of A (100 parts by mass of the copolymer component), and stir to obtain the adhesive composition No. 1. Obtained.
  • a cross-linking agent TTRAD (registered trademark) -C
  • Adhesive Composition Nos. 2 to 18 Adhesive Composition No., except that the formulation was changed as shown in Table 4. In the same manner as in No. 1, the adhesive composition No. 2 to 18 were prepared.
  • TETRAD®-C Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ltd., 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminoethyl) cyclohexane (epoxy group amount; 9.76 mmol / g)
  • TPA-100 Duranate (registered trademark) TPA-100 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation (isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO%; 23.1% by mass))
  • MHG Asahi Kasei Corporation, Duranate (registered trademark) MHG-80B (Cyclic multimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO%; 15.1% by mass))
  • U-810 Neostan (registered trademark)
  • U-810 Dioctyl tin) manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. AcAc; Acetylacetone
  • ⁇ Sheet adhesive material> Using a release sheet (polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with mold release treatment on the surface, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 ⁇ m), the surface that has undergone mold release treatment is on the inside. A container having a length of 70 mm, a width of 70 mm, and a height of 20 mm was produced in such a manner. Each pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is added to this container so that the film thickness after drying is 1.0 mm, dried at 60 ° C. for 12 hours using a constant temperature dryer, and then taken out of the container to prepare a sheet-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive material. did. The evaluation results of each sheet-shaped adhesive material are shown in Table 5.
  • the sheet-like adhesive material No. 1 to 11 and 16 to 18 are cured products of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is It is obtained by living radical polymerization, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a predetermined Young ratio and a retention rate of elastic ratio at the time of shrinkage.
  • a film after drying using a baker-type applicator on the release surface of the first release sheet (PET film whose surface has been released, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 ⁇ m). After applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so as to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, it was dried at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using a constant temperature dryer. Next, the adhesive layer formed on the first release sheet was coated with the second release sheet (PET film whose surface was subjected to a mold release treatment, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 ⁇ m). After the release surfaces were bonded together, aging was performed at 40 ° C. for 3 days to prepare an adhesive layer sandwiched between two release sheets.
  • the adhesive sheet No. In 21 to 24 and 29 to 31, the adhesive layer is the sheet-like adhesive material No. It is made up of 1, 3, 4, 5 and 16-18. Deflection of these adhesive sheets was suppressed even when they were repeatedly bent and stretched.
  • the present invention includes the following embodiments.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent.
  • the (meth) acrylic copolymer is obtained by living radical polymerization, and its molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less.
  • the Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa.
  • An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and a flexible sheet member attached to at least one surface of the adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive sheet has a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer.
  • the first flexible sheet member is a first release sheet
  • the second flexible sheet member is a second release sheet.
  • a flexible laminated member including a first flexible member, a second flexible member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the first flexible member and the second flexible member to each other.
  • one flexible member for example, a functional sheet member constituting a flexible display that can be repeatedly bent and extended and used is bonded to another flexible member (for example, a display element).
  • another flexible member for example, a display element
  • Adhesive sheet 12 Adhesive layer 14: First flexible sheet member 16: Second flexible sheet member 20: Flexible laminated member 22: First flexible member 24: Second flexible member

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an adhesive material which when being used to bond flexible members constituting a flexible laminate member, can suppress deformation in a bent place of the flexible laminate member even if the flexible laminate member is repeatedly bent. [Solution] This adhesive material is characterized in that: the adhesive material is used to bond one flexible member and another flexible member; the adhesive material is a cured product of an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a crosslinking agent; the (meth)acrylic copolymer is obtained through living radical polymerization and has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3.0 or less; the Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10-1,000 kPa; and for the adhesive material, a ratio of the elastic modulus in contraction 10 times with respect to the elastic modulus in contraction once is 60% or more when repeatedly performing, 10 times, a contraction test which relieves tensile stress after elongating the adhesive material until the tensile stress becomes 50 kPa.

Description

粘着材、粘着シートおよび屈曲性積層部材Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member
 本発明は、繰り返し屈曲して使用される屈曲性積層部材を構成する一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着材に関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting a flexible laminated member that is repeatedly bent and used.
 テレビ、携帯電話、スマートフォン等の各種ディスプレイやタッチパネルにおいて、これらを構成する部材同士の接合には、一般的に粘着材が用いられる。粘着材は、例えば、支持基材上に粘着材層を有する基材付き粘着シートや、支持基材のない基材レス粘着シートの形態で提供され、部材同士が貼り合わされる。 In various displays and touch panels of televisions, mobile phones, smartphones, etc., adhesive materials are generally used for joining the members constituting these. The pressure-sensitive adhesive material is provided, for example, in the form of a base-based pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a support base material or a base material-less pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet without a support base material, and the members are bonded to each other.
 一方で近年、液晶表示装置や有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(有機EL)表示装置等の画像表示装置において、繰り返し屈曲して使用されるフレキシブルディスプレイが注目されている。フレキシブルディスプレイには、折り畳み可能なフォルダブルディスプレイ、筒状等に丸めることのできるローラブルディスプレイ等があり、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等の携帯端末、収納できる据え置き型ディスプレイ等の用途が期待されている。 On the other hand, in recent years, flexible displays that are repeatedly bent and used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices have attracted attention. Flexible displays include foldable foldable displays, rollable displays that can be rolled into a tubular shape, and the like, and are expected to be used for mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet terminals, and stationary displays that can be stored.
 このようなフレキシブルディスプレイにおいて、繰り返し屈曲、伸展される部材を構成する屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合する粘着材として、例えば特許文献1には、粘着層の一方の面と他方の面とを互いに反対方向に1000%変位させたときの最大せん断応力に対する、1000%変位時から60秒後のせん断応力の割合と、ゲル分率を所定の範囲に制御した繰り返し屈曲デバイス用粘着材が開示されている(特許文献1(請求項1)参照)。 In such a flexible display, as an adhesive material for laminating a flexible member constituting a member that is repeatedly bent and extended and another flexible member, for example, Patent Document 1 describes one surface and the other of the adhesive layer. Adhesive material for repetitive bending devices in which the ratio of shear stress 60 seconds after 1000% displacement to the maximum shear stress when the surfaces are displaced 1000% in opposite directions and the gel fraction are controlled within a predetermined range. Is disclosed (see Patent Document 1 (Claim 1)).
特開2019-108498号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-108498
 従来の粘着層を有する屈曲性部材では、繰り返し屈曲された場合に、屈曲された状態から元の状態への回復が不十分であった。そのため、屈曲性積層部材の屈曲を繰り返すと、屈曲性積層部材の屈曲箇所が波打って見える等の外観不良が生ずるおそれがあった。 With the conventional flexible member having an adhesive layer, when repeatedly bent, the recovery from the bent state to the original state was insufficient. Therefore, if the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, there is a possibility that the bent portion of the flexible laminated member may appear wavy and the appearance may be poor.
 本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、屈曲性積層部材を構成する屈曲性部材の貼合に使用した場合に、屈曲性積層部材を繰り返し屈曲させても、屈曲箇所における変形を抑制できる粘着材を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the flexible laminated member is used for laminating the flexible laminated member, even if the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, deformation at the bent portion is suppressed. An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive material that can be used.
 上記課題を解決することができた本発明の粘着材は、一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着材であって、前記粘着材が反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物であり、前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体がリビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、その分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が3.0以下であり、前記粘着材のヤング率が10kPa~1000kPaであり、前記粘着材は引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験を10回繰り返した時、1回目の収縮時弾性率に対する10回目の収縮時弾性率の割合が、60%以上であることを特徴とする。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention that has been able to solve the above problems is a pressure-sensitive adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive material has a reactive functional group. It is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is obtained by living radical polymerization, and the molecular weight distribution thereof. (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less, the Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the adhesive material is stretched until the tensile stress becomes 50 kPa, and then a shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress is performed. When repeated 10 times, the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time is 60% or more.
 フリーラジカル重合で作製された共重合体は、得られる分子鎖の長さが不均一であり、さらに各分子鎖の組成も不均一である。そのため、このような共重合体を粘着材に使用した場合、架橋剤によって架橋される架橋点間距離が不均一となり、得られる粘着材は局所的に弾性率が異なる場所が存在すると考えられる。このように架橋点間距離が不均一である粘着材は、曲げ伸ばしを繰り返し行うと、弾性率が不均一であるため、局所的な破断が起こりやすく、塑性変形を生じやすいと考えられる。 In the copolymer produced by free radical polymerization, the length of the obtained molecular chain is non-uniform, and the composition of each molecular chain is also non-uniform. Therefore, when such a copolymer is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the distance between the cross-linking points cross-linked by the cross-linking agent becomes non-uniform, and it is considered that the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive has a location where the elastic modulus is locally different. It is considered that the adhesive material having a non-uniform distance between the cross-linking points has a non-uniform elastic modulus when bent and stretched repeatedly, so that local fracture is likely to occur and plastic deformation is likely to occur.
 リビングラジカル重合で作製された(メタ)アクリル系共重合体は、分子量分布が狭く、かつ、各分子鎖の組成が均一となる。すなわち、(メタ)アクリル系重合体の各分子鎖が有する反応性官能基の個数が均一となる。そのため、このような(メタ)アクリル系共重合体を粘着材に使用すると、架橋剤によって架橋される架橋点間距離が揃い、得られる硬化物(粘着材)は、全体的にほぼ同一の弾性率を有するようになる。そして、粘着材の全体がほぼ同一の弾性率を有するため、曲げ伸ばしを繰り返した場合でも、局所的な破断の発生が抑制され、曲げ伸ばしを繰り返しても元の形状に戻る力の低下が抑制できる。 The (meth) acrylic copolymer produced by living radical polymerization has a narrow molecular weight distribution and a uniform composition of each molecular chain. That is, the number of reactive functional groups contained in each molecular chain of the (meth) acrylic polymer becomes uniform. Therefore, when such a (meth) acrylic copolymer is used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive material, the distances between the cross-linking points cross-linked by the cross-linking agent are uniform, and the obtained cured product (adhesive material) has almost the same elastic modulus as a whole. Come to have a rate. Since the entire adhesive material has almost the same elastic modulus, the occurrence of local fracture is suppressed even when bending and stretching are repeated, and the decrease in the force for returning to the original shape is suppressed even when bending and stretching are repeated. it can.
 さらに、粘着材が所定のヤング率を有し、かつ、繰り返しの収縮試験における収縮時弾性率の維持率が高ければ、粘着材が屈曲性部材の曲げ伸ばしの変形に追随することができる。よって、本発明の粘着材を用いることで、屈曲性積層部材の屈曲箇所における変形を抑制できる。また、屈曲箇所における変形が少ないことから、波打ち等の外観不良の発生を抑制できることが期待できる。 Further, if the adhesive material has a predetermined Young's modulus and the maintenance rate of the elastic modulus at the time of contraction is high in repeated shrinkage tests, the adhesive material can follow the deformation of bending and stretching of the flexible member. Therefore, by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention, deformation of the flexible laminated member at the bent portion can be suppressed. In addition, since there is little deformation at the bent portion, it can be expected that the occurrence of appearance defects such as waviness can be suppressed.
 本発明の粘着材は、屈曲性積層部材を構成する屈曲性部材の貼合に使用した場合に、屈曲性積層部材を繰り返し屈曲させても、屈曲箇所における変形を抑制できる。 When the adhesive material of the present invention is used for laminating the flexible members constituting the flexible laminated member, even if the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, deformation at the bent portion can be suppressed.
本発明の粘着シートの一例の断面模式図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of this invention. 本発明の屈曲性積層部材の一例の断面模式図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the flexible laminated member of this invention.
 以下、本発明を実施した好ましい形態の一例について説明する。ただし、下記の実施形態は単なる例示である。本発明は、下記の実施形態に何ら限定されない。 Hereinafter, an example of a preferable embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the following embodiments are merely examples. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
 本発明において、「(メタ)アクリル」は「アクリルおよびメタクリルの少なくとも一方」をいう。「(メタ)アクリレート」は「アクリレートおよびメタクリレートの少なくとも一方」をいう。「(メタ)アクリロイル」は「アクリロイルおよびメタクリロイルの少なくとも一方」をいう。「ビニルモノマー」とは分子中にラジカル重合可能な炭素-炭素二重結合を有するモノマーのことをいう。「ビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位」とは、ビニルモノマーのラジカル重合可能な炭素-炭素二重結合が、重合して炭素-炭素単結合になった構造単位をいう。「(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構造単位」とは、(メタ)アクリレートのラジカル重合可能な炭素-炭素二重結合が、重合して炭素-炭素単結合になった構造単位をいう。「(メタ)アクリルモノマーに由来する構造単位」とは、(メタ)アクリルモノマーのラジカル重合可能な炭素-炭素二重結合が、重合して炭素-炭素単結合になった構造単位をいう。 In the present invention, "(meth) acrylic" means "at least one of acrylic and methacrylic". "(Meta) acrylate" refers to "at least one of acrylate and methacrylate". "(Meta) acryloyl" means "at least one of acryloyl and methacryloyl". The "vinyl monomer" refers to a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond capable of radical polymerization in the molecule. The "structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer" means a structural unit in which a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of a vinyl monomer is polymerized into a carbon-carbon single bond. The “structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate” refers to a structural unit obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of (meth) acrylate into a carbon-carbon single bond. The “structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer” refers to a structural unit obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond of the (meth) acrylic monomer into a carbon-carbon single bond.
[粘着材]
 本発明の粘着材は、繰り返し屈曲して使用される屈曲性積層部材を構成する一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着材である。前記粘着材は、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物であり、前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体がリビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、その分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が3.0以下である。また、前記粘着材のヤング率は10kPa~1000kPaであり、前記粘着材は引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験を10回繰り返した時、1回目の収縮時弾性率に対する10回目の収縮時弾性率の割合が、60%以上であることを特徴とする。
[Adhesive material]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive material of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive material used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting a flexible laminated member that is repeatedly bent and used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is subjected to living radical polymerization. It is obtained, and its molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less. The Young's modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is stretched until the tensile stress reaches 50 kPa, and then the shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress is repeated 10 times. The ratio of the elastic modulus at the time of the tenth contraction to the elastic modulus is 60% or more.
 前記粘着材のヤング率は、10kPa以上、25kPa以上が好ましく、より好ましくは50kPa以上、さらに好ましくは90kPa以上であり、1000kPa以下、600kPa以下が好ましく、より好ましくは500kPa以下、さらに好ましくは400kPa以下である。ヤング率が10kPa以上であれば高温環境下でも波打ち等の外観不良を抑制でき、1000kPa以下であれば低温環境下でも屈曲時の浮きや剥がれを抑制できる。 The Young's modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 10 kPa or more, 25 kPa or more, more preferably 50 kPa or more, further preferably 90 kPa or more, preferably 1000 kPa or less, 600 kPa or less, more preferably 500 kPa or less, still more preferably 400 kPa or less. is there. If the Young's modulus is 10 kPa or more, appearance defects such as waviness can be suppressed even in a high temperature environment, and if it is 1000 kPa or less, floating and peeling at the time of bending can be suppressed even in a low temperature environment.
 前記粘着材は引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験を10回繰り返した時、1回目の収縮時弾性率に対する10回目の収縮時弾性率の割合が、60%以上である。前記割合が60%以上であれば、粘着材が繰り返し曲げ伸ばしされた場合でも、粘着材の塑性変形量が小さくなる。そのため、屈曲性積層部材に用いた場合に、屈曲箇所に変形痕等の外観不良が発生することを抑制できる。また、前記割合は70%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは80%以上であり、上限は100%である。 When the adhesive material was stretched to a tensile stress of 50 kPa and then the shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress was repeated 10 times, the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time was 60. % Or more. When the ratio is 60% or more, the amount of plastic deformation of the adhesive material is small even when the adhesive material is repeatedly bent and stretched. Therefore, when it is used for a flexible laminated member, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of appearance defects such as deformation marks at the bent portion. The ratio is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and the upper limit is 100%.
 前記粘着材の1回目の収縮時弾性率は、0.1MPa以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.2MPa以上、さらに好ましくは0.5MPa以上であり、10MPa以下が好ましく、より好ましくは5.0MPa以下、さらに好ましくは3.0MPa以下である。 The elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material at the time of first shrinkage is preferably 0.1 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 MPa or more, further preferably 0.5 MPa or more, preferably 10 MPa or less, and more preferably 5.0 MPa or less. , More preferably 3.0 MPa or less.
 前記粘着材は、引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験において、引張応力が50kPaの際の伸び(1回目伸び)は、10%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは100%以上、さらに好ましくは250%以上、特に好ましくは500%以上であり。前記伸びが10%以上であれば屈曲時のフィルムの収差を吸収することができる。前記伸びの上限は特に限定されないが、通常1000%程度である。
伸びは、下記式により求められる。
λ=(l1-l0)/l0×100
[λ:伸び(%)、l0:伸長する前の長さ(mm)、l1:伸長した後の長さ(mm)]
In a shrinkage test in which the adhesive material is stretched until the tensile stress reaches 50 kPa and then the tensile stress is released, the elongation (first elongation) when the tensile stress is 50 kPa is preferably 10% or more, more preferably. It is 100% or more, more preferably 250% or more, and particularly preferably 500% or more. If the elongation is 10% or more, the aberration of the film at the time of bending can be absorbed. The upper limit of the elongation is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1000%.
The elongation is calculated by the following formula.
λ = (l 1 − l 0 ) / l 0 × 100
[Λ: Elongation (%), l 0 : Length before extension (mm), l 1 : Length after extension (mm)]
 前記粘着材のゲル分率は、耐久性と粘着力の観点から20%~100%であることが好ましく、50%~100%であることがより好ましく、70%~100%であることが特に好ましい。ゲル分率が低すぎると、凝集力が不足することに起因する耐久性不足を生じやすい。ゲル分率は、粘着組成物における架橋剤の配合量、架橋処理温度、架橋処理時間により制御できる。 The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is preferably 20% to 100%, more preferably 50% to 100%, and particularly preferably 70% to 100% from the viewpoint of durability and adhesive strength. preferable. If the gel fraction is too low, lack of durability due to insufficient cohesive force is likely to occur. The gel fraction can be controlled by the blending amount of the crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the crosslinking treatment temperature, and the crosslinking treatment time.
(粘着組成物)
 前記粘着材は、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物である。前記粘着組成物は、(A)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、(B)架橋剤とを含有する。
(Adhesive composition)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains (A) a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and (B) a cross-linking agent.
((A)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体)
 前記(A)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(以下、単に「(A)共重合体」と称す場合がある。)は、リビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が3.0未満であり、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体である。
((A) (Meta) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group)
The (meth) acrylic copolymer having the (A) reactive functional group (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “(A) copolymer”) is obtained by living radical polymerization. It is a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of less than 3.0 and having a reactive functional group.
 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体とは、(メタ)アクリルモノマーに由来する構造単位を主成分(50質量%以上)とする共重合体であればよく、(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位を含有することができる。前記共重合体(A)中の(メタ)アクリルモノマーに由来する構造単位の含有率は、共重合体全体100質量%中において、80質量%以上が好ましく、90質量%以上がより好ましい。なお、前記共重合体(A)は、(メタ)アクリルモノマーに由来する構造単位のみから構成されていてもよい。 The (meth) acrylic copolymer may be a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer as a main component (50% by mass or more), and is a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer. Can contain structural units derived from. The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer in the copolymer (A) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the entire copolymer. The copolymer (A) may be composed of only structural units derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer.
 前記(A)共重合体は、(メタ)アクリレート系共重合体が好ましい。(メタ)アクリレート系共重合体とは、(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構造単位を主成分(50質量%以上)とする共重合体であればよく、(メタ)アクリレート以外のビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位を含有することができる。前記(メタ)アクリレートとは、(メタ)アクリル酸とヒドロキシ基を有する化合物とから生成するエステル化合物である。前記(A)共重合体中の(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構造単位の含有率は、共重合体全体100質量%中において、80質量%以上が好ましく、90質量%以上がより好ましい。 The (A) copolymer is preferably a (meth) acrylate-based copolymer. The (meth) acrylate-based copolymer may be a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate as a main component (50% by mass or more), and is derived from a vinyl monomer other than (meth) acrylate. It can contain structural units. The (meth) acrylate is an ester compound produced from (meth) acrylic acid and a compound having a hydroxy group. The content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate in the (A) copolymer is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the entire copolymer.
 前記(A)共重合体は、反応性官能基を有する。前記反応性官能基とは、後述する(B)架橋剤が有する官能基と反応し得る官能基である。前記反応性官能基としては、例えば、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基およびエポキシ基よりなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を挙げることができ、好ましくはヒドロキシ基および/またはカルボキシ基である。 The (A) copolymer has a reactive functional group. The reactive functional group is a functional group that can react with the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent described later. Examples of the reactive functional group include one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxy group and an epoxy group, and a hydroxy group and / or a carboxy group are preferable.
 前記(A)共重合体が有する反応性官能基と(B)架橋剤が有する官能基との組み合わせとしては、例えば、下記の組み合わせが挙げられる。
 前記(B)架橋剤の官能基がイソシアネート基である場合、(A)共重合体が有する反応性官能基としては、ヒドロキシ基が挙げられる。
 前記(B)架橋剤の官能基がエポキシ基である場合、(A)共重合体が有する反応性官能基としては、カルボキシ基が挙げられる。
Examples of the combination of the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer and the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent include the following combinations.
When the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent is an isocyanate group, examples of the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer include a hydroxy group.
When the functional group of the (B) cross-linking agent is an epoxy group, the reactive functional group of the (A) copolymer includes a carboxy group.
 前記(A)共重合体の100gあたりの反応性官能基量は、0.5mmol/100g以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1mmol/100g以上、さらに好ましくは5mmol/100g以上、特に好ましくは10mmol/100g以上、最も好ましくは15mоl/100gであり、150mmol/100g以下が好ましく、より好ましくは100mmol/100g以下、さらに好ましくは70mmol/100g以下であり、特に好ましくは50mmol/100g以下である。反応性官能基量が、0.5mmol/100g以上であれば粘着材の耐久性が優れ、150mmol/100g以下であれば粘着材の被着体に対する密着性が優れる。 The amount of the reactive functional group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably 5 mmol / 100 g or more, and particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more. , Most preferably 15 mL / 100 g, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably 50 mmol / 100 g or less. When the amount of the reactive functional group is 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material is excellent, and when the amount is 150 mmol / 100 g or less, the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material to the adherend is excellent.
 前記(A)共重合体がカルボキシ基を有する場合、前記(A)共重合体の100gあたりのカルボキシ基量は、0.5mmol/100g以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1mmol/100g以上、さらに好ましくは5mmol/100g以上、特に好ましくは10mmol/100g以上、最も好ましくは15mоl/100gであり、150mmol/100g以下が好ましく、より好ましくは100mmol/100g以下、さらに好ましくは70mmol/100g以下であり、特に好ましくは50mmol/100g以下である。 When the (A) copolymer has a carboxy group, the amount of the carboxy group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably. 5 mmol / 100 g or more, particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more, most preferably 15 mL / 100 g, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably. It is 50 mmol / 100 g or less.
 前記(A)共重合体がヒドロキシ基を有する場合、前記(A)共重合体の100gあたりのカルボキシ基量は、0.5mmol/100g以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1mmol/100g以上、さらに好ましくは5mmol/100g以上、特に好ましくは10mmol/100g以上、最も好ましくは15mmol/100g以上であり、150mmol/100g以下が好ましく、より好ましくは100mmol/100g以下、さらに好ましくは70mmol/100g以下であり、特に好ましくは50mmol/100g以下である。 When the (A) copolymer has a hydroxy group, the amount of carboxy group per 100 g of the (A) copolymer is preferably 0.5 mmol / 100 g or more, more preferably 1 mmol / 100 g or more, still more preferably. 5 mmol / 100 g or more, particularly preferably 10 mmol / 100 g or more, most preferably 15 mmol / 100 g or more, preferably 150 mmol / 100 g or less, more preferably 100 mmol / 100 g or less, still more preferably 70 mmol / 100 g or less, and particularly preferably. Is 50 mmol / 100 g or less.
 前記共重合体(A)は、反応性官能基を有する。すなわち、前記共重合体(A)は、その構造中に、反応性官能基を有する構造単位(a-1)を含有する。前記反応性官能基を有する構造単位(a-1)は、1種のみであってもよいし、2種以上を有していてもよい。前記反応官能性基は、(メタ)アクリルモノマー(好ましくは(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸)に由来する構造単位、(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位のいずれに有していてもよい。すなわち、前記反応性官能基を有する構造単位(a-1)は、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー(好ましくは(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸)に由来する構造単位、または、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位が挙げられる。 The copolymer (A) has a reactive functional group. That is, the copolymer (A) contains a structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group in its structure. The structural unit (a-1) having the reactive functional group may have only one kind or two or more kinds. The reaction functional group is a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (preferably (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylic acid), or a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer. It may have any of them. That is, the structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group is a structure derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group (preferably (meth) acrylate monomer and / or (meth) acrylic acid). Examples thereof include a unit or a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group.
 前記(A)共重合体中の反応性官能基を有するビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位(反応性官能基を有する構造単位(a-1))の含有率は、共重合体全体100質量%中において、0.1質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、さらに好ましくは1質量%以上であり、特に好ましくは3質量%以上であり、20質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下であり、特に好ましくは8質量%以下である。前記構造単位(a-1)の含有率が上記範囲内であれば、被着体に対する密着性と耐久性のバランスに優れた粘着材を得ることができる。なお、反応性官能基を有するビニルモノマーには、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーが含まれる。 The content of the structural unit (structural unit (a-1) having a reactive functional group) derived from the vinyl monomer having a reactive functional group in the (A) copolymer is 100% by mass of the whole copolymer. In, 0.1% by mass or more is preferable, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably. Is 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 8% by mass or less. When the content of the structural unit (a-1) is within the above range, an adhesive material having an excellent balance between adhesion to an adherend and durability can be obtained. The vinyl monomer having a reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group and a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group.
 前記(A)共重合体は、反応性官能基を有さないビニルモノマーに由来する構造単位(反応性官能基を有さない構造単位(a-2))を有する。前記反応性官能基を有さない構造単位(a-2)としては、直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、ポリアルキレングリコール構造単位を有する(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、三級アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド類等に由来する構造単位が挙げられる。これらの中でも前記反応性官能基を有さない構造単位(a-2)としては、直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、および(メタ)アクリルアミド類からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に由来する構造単位が好ましい。 The copolymer (A) has a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer having no reactive functional group (structural unit having no reactive functional group (a-2)). The structural unit (a-2) having no reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and a (meth) having an alkoxy group. Acrylic, (meth) acrylate having a polyalkylene glycol structural unit, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group, tertiary amino Examples thereof include structural units derived from (meth) acrylates and (meth) acrylamides having a group. Among these, the structural unit (a-2) having no reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon. Structural units derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylates having a hydrogen group, (meth) acrylates having an aromatic group, and (meth) acrylamides are preferred.
 前記(A)共重合体中が反応性官能基を有さない構造単位(a-2)として、直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレートおよび芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構造単位を有する場合、これらの合計含有率は、60質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは70質量%以上、さらに好ましくは80質量%以上であり、97.9質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは97質量%以下、さらに好ましくは90質量%以下である。 As the structural unit (a-2) in which the copolymer (A) does not have a reactive functional group, a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and the like. When having a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, the total content of these is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, preferably 97.9% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, still more preferably 90% by mass or less.
 前記(A)共重合体中が反応性官能基を有さない構造単位(a-2)として、(メタ)アクリルアミド類に由来する構造単位を有する場合、その含有率は、0.1質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1質量%以上、さらに好ましくは3質量%以上であり、20質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下である。 When the (A) copolymer has a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylamides as the structural unit (a-2) having no reactive functional group, the content thereof is 0.1% by mass. The above is preferable, more preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less.
 前記(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、(b1)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルモノマー、(b2)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーが挙げられる。これらの単量体は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。前記(b1)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、(b1-1)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルレートモノマーが好ましい。前記(b2)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、(b2-1)反応性官能有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer include (b1) a (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group and (b2) a (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the (meth) acrylic monomer having no (b1) reactive functional group, a (meth) acrylic rate monomer having no (b1-1) reactive functional group is preferable. Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b2) reactive functional group include (b2-1) the (meth) acrylate monomer having the reactive functional group.
 前記(b1)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、ポリアルキレングリコール構造単位を有する(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、三級アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド類等が挙げられる。これらの中で直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートおよび(メタ)アクリルアミド類からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。 The (meth) acrylic monomer having no (b1) reactive functional group includes a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, and an alkoxy group (meth). ) Acrylate, (meth) acrylate having a polyalkylene glycol structural unit, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group, tertiary Examples thereof include (meth) acrylates having an amino group and (meth) acrylamides. Among these, (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group. And at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylamides is preferred.
 前記直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、直鎖状アルキル基の炭素数が1~20である直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、直鎖状アルキル基の炭素数が1~10である直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。前記直鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、n-デシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸直鎖アルキルエステルが挙げられる。 As the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and the carbon of the linear alkyl group is preferable. A (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group having a number of 1 to 10 is more preferable. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a linear alkyl group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and n-hexyl (meth) acrylate. , N-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, n-stearyl (meth) acrylate and other (meth) acrylate linear alkyl Esther can be mentioned.
 前記分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、分岐鎖状アルキル基の炭素数が3~20である分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、分岐鎖状アルキル基の炭素数が3~10である分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。前記分岐鎖状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸分岐鎖アルキルエステルが挙げられる。 As the (meth) acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of the branched chain alkyl group is preferable, and the carbon of the branched chain alkyl group is preferable. A (meth) acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having a number of 3 to 10 is preferable. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group include isopropyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, and isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Examples include (meth) acrylic acid branched chain alkyl esters such as ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, and isodecyl (meth) acrylate.
 前記アルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルが挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkoxy group include (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
 前記ポリアルキレングリコール構造単位を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=2~10)メチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=2~10)エチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=2~10)プロピルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=2~10)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート等のポリエチレングリコール構造単位を有する(メタ)アクリレート;ポリプロピレングリコール(重合度=2~10)メチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(重合度=2~10)エチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(重合度=2~10)プロピルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(重合度=2~10)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート等のポリプロピレングリコール構造単位を有する(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having the polyalkylene glycol structural unit include polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree = 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree = 2 to 10) ethyl ether (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene. (Meta) acrylate having polyethylene glycol structural unit such as glycol (polymerization degree = 2 to 10) propyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree = 2 to 10) phenyl ether (meth) acrylate; polypropylene glycol (polymerization degree) = 2-10) Methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization = 2-10) ethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization = 2-10) propyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (polymerization) Degree = 2 to 10) Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate having a polypropylene glycol structural unit such as phenyl ether (meth) acrylate.
 前記脂環式炭化水素基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、環状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、多環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。前記環状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、環状アルキル基の炭素数が6~12の環状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートであることが好ましい。環状アルキル基としては、単環構造を有する環状アルキル基(例えば、シクロアルキル基)が挙げられ、また鎖状部分を有していてもよい。単環構造の環状アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートの具体例としては、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロドデシル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸環状アルキルエステルを挙げることができる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group and a (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure. The (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the cyclic alkyl group. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclic alkyl group having a monocyclic structure (for example, a cycloalkyl group), and may also have a chain portion. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a cyclic alkyl group having a monocyclic structure include (meth) acrylic acid cyclic alkyl esters such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclododecyl (meth) acrylate. be able to.
 前記多環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、多環式構造の炭素数が6~12の多環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートであることが好ましい。多環式構造としては、橋かけ環構造を有する環状アルキル基(例えば、アダマンチル基、ノルボニル基、イソボルニル基)が挙げられ、また鎖状部分を有していてもよい。多環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートの具体例としては、ボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、1-アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-メチル-2-アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチル-2-アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノルボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 The (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the polycyclic structure include a cyclic alkyl group having a crosslinked ring structure (for example, an adamantyl group, a norbonyl group, an isobornyl group), and may also have a chain portion. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a polycyclic structure include bornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, 2-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-methyl-2-. Adamanthyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) Examples thereof include acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
 前記芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、芳香族基の炭素数が6~12の芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートであることが好ましい。芳香族基としては、アリール基等をあげることができ、またアルキルアリール基、アラリル基、アリールオキシアルキル基等のように鎖状部分を有していてもよい。前記芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基にアリール基が直接結合した化合物、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基にアラルキル基が直接結合した化合物、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基にアルキルアリール基が直接結合した化合物が挙げられる。前記アリール基の炭素数は6~12が好ましい。前記アラルキル基の炭素数は、6~12が好ましい。前記アルキルアリール基の炭素数は6~12が好ましい。芳香族基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group is preferably a (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the aromatic group. Examples of the aromatic group include an aryl group and the like, and may have a chain portion such as an alkylaryl group, an araryl group, an aryloxyalkyl group and the like. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group include a compound in which an aryl group is directly bonded to a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a compound in which an aralkyl group is directly bonded to a (meth) acryloyloxy group, and a (meth) acryloyloxy group. Examples thereof include compounds in which an alkylaryl group is directly bonded. The aryl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The aralkyl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The alkylaryl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
 環状エーテル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(4-モルホリニル)エチル、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル(メタ)アクリレート、(2-メチル-2-エチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)メチル(メタ)アクリレート、環状トリメチロールプロパンホルマール(メタ)アクリレート、2-〔(2-テトラヒドロピラニル)オキシ〕エチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,3-ジオキサン-(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a cyclic ether group include 2- (4-morpholinyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, and (2-methyl-2-ethyl). -1,3-Dioxolan-4-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth) acrylate, 2-[(2-tetrahydropyranyl) oxy] ethyl (meth) acrylate, 1,3-dioxane -(Meta) acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
 前記三級アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a tertiary amino group include 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate.
 前記(メタ)アクリルアミド類としては、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジイソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-オクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-プロポキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジアセトンアクリアミド、4-(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリン等が挙げられる。前記(メタ)アクリルアミド類は、(メタ)アクリルモノマーであるが、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーには含まれない。 Examples of the (meth) acrylamides include N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diisopropyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylamide, and N-methyl (meth). Acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-octyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl ( Examples thereof include meta) acrylamide, N-propoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone acryamide, 4- (meth) acryloylmorpholine and the like. The (meth) acrylamides are (meth) acrylic monomers, but are not included in the (meth) acrylate monomers.
 前記(b2)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー(好ましくは(メタ)アクリレートモノマー)、カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー(好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸)、エポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー(好ましくは(メタ)アクリレートモノマー)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーおよび/またはカルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーが好ましい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b2) reactive functional group include a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group (preferably a (meth) acrylate monomer) and a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group (preferably (meth) acrylic monomer. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid) and (meth) acrylic monomers having an epoxy group (preferably (meth) acrylate monomers). Among these, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group and / or a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group is preferable.
 前記ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、8-ヒドロキシオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、10-ヒドロキシデシル(メタ)アクリレート、12-ヒドロキシラウリル(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;(4-ヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキシル)メチル(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキルシクロアルカン(メタ)アクリレート;ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートのカプロラクトン付加物等が挙げられる。これらの中でもヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、炭素数1~5のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6. Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as -hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate; (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) Hydroxyalkylcycloalkane (meth) acrylates such as methyl (meth) acrylates; caprolactone adducts of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates and the like can be mentioned. Among these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferable, and (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable.
 前記カルボキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーとしては、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに酸無水物を反応させたモノマー、カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、カルボキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸等が挙げられる。前記ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに酸無水物(例えば、無水マレイン酸、無水コハク酸、無水フタル酸)を反応させたモノマーとしては、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルコハク酸、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルマレイン酸、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフタル酸等が挙げられる。これらの中でも(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに酸無水物を反応させたモノマーが好ましい。 The (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxy group includes a monomer obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride, a carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, a carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, and a (meth) acrylic acid. And so on. Examples of the monomer obtained by reacting the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride (for example, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride) include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid and 2- ( Examples thereof include meta) acryloyloxyethyl maleic acid and 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid. Among these, a monomer obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group with an acid anhydride is preferable.
 前記エポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate.
 前記(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーとしては、(b3)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマー、(b4)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーが挙げられる。これらの単量体は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer include (b3) a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group and (b4) a vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having a reactive functional group. Vinyl monomers can be mentioned. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記(b3)反応性官能基を有さない(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーとしては、芳香族ビニルモノマー、ヘテロ環を含有するビニルモノマー、カルボン酸ビニル、三級アミノ基を含有するビニルモノマー、四級アンモニウム塩基を含有するビニルモノマー、ビニルアミド類、α-オレフィン、ジエン類、ハロゲン化ビニルモノマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having no reactive functional group (b3) include an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl monomer containing a heterocycle, vinyl carboxylate, and a vinyl monomer containing a tertiary amino group. , Vinyl monomers containing a quaternary ammonium base, vinylamides, α-olefins, dienes, vinyl halide monomers and the like.
 前記芳香族ビニルモノマーとしては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、4-メチルスチレン、2-メチルスチレン、3-メチルスチレン、4-メトキシスチレン、2-ヒドロキシメチルスチレン、1-ビニルナフタレン等が挙げられる。
 前記ヘテロ環を含有するビニルモノマーとしては、2-ビニルチオフェン、N-メチル-2-ビニルピロール、2-ビニルピリジン、4-ビニルピリジン等が挙げられる。
 前記カルボン酸ビニルとしては、酢酸ビニル、ピバル酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル等が挙げられる。
 前記三級アミノ基を含有するビニルモノマーとしては、N,N-ジメチルアリルアミン等が挙げられる。
 前記四級アンモニウム塩基を含有するビニルモノマーとしては、N-メタクリロイルアミノエチル-N,N,N-ジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。
 前記ビニルアミド類としては、N-ビニルホルムアミド、N-ビニルアセトアミド、1-ビニル-2-ピロリドン、N-ビニル-ε-カプトラクタム等が挙げられる。
 前記α-オレフィンとしては、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン、1-デセン等が挙げられる。
 前記ジエン類としては、ブタジエン、イソプレン、4-メチル-1,4-ヘキサジエン、7-メチル-1,6-オクタジエン等が挙げられる。
 前記ハロゲン化ビニルモノマーとしては、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、トリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、テトラフルオロプロピレン、塩化ビニリデン、塩化ビニル、1-クロロ-1-フルオロエチレン、1,2-ジクロロ-1,2-ジフルオロエチレン等が挙げられる。
Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methoxystyrene, 2-hydroxymethylstyrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene and the like.
Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a heterocycle include 2-vinylthiophene, N-methyl-2-vinylpyrrole, 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine and the like.
Examples of the vinyl carboxylate include vinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate and the like.
Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a tertiary amino group include N, N-dimethylallylamine and the like.
Examples of the vinyl monomer containing a quaternary ammonium base include N-methacryloylaminoethyl-N, N, N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride and the like.
Examples of the vinylamides include N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-captolactam and the like.
Examples of the α-olefin include 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and the like.
Examples of the diene include butadiene, isoprene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadien and the like.
Examples of the vinyl halide monomer include vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoropropylene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, and 1-chloro-1-fluoro. Examples thereof include ethylene and 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene.
 前記(b4)反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー以外のビニルモノマーとしては、ヒドロキシ基を有するビニルモノマー、カルボキシ基を有するビニルモノマー、エポキシ基を含有するビニルモノマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl monomer other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having the (b4) reactive functional group include a vinyl monomer having a hydroxy group, a vinyl monomer having a carboxy group, and a vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group.
 前記ヒドロキシ基を有するビニルモノマーとしては、p-ヒドロキシスチレン、アリルアルコール等が挙げられる。
 前記カルボキシ基を有するビニルモノマーとしては、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、桂皮酸、(メタ)アクリル酸等が挙げられる。
 前記エポキシ基を含有するビニルモノマーとしては、2-アリルオキシラン、グリシジルビニルエーテル、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the vinyl monomer having a hydroxy group include p-hydroxystyrene and allyl alcohol.
Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxy group include crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, cinnamic acid, (meth) acrylic acid and the like.
Examples of the vinyl monomer containing an epoxy group include 2-allyloxylane, glycidyl vinyl ether, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylvinyl ether.
 前記共重合体(A)は、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体の何れでもよく、好ましくはランダム共重合体である。 The copolymer (A) may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer, and is preferably a random copolymer.
 前記共重合体(A)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、20万以上が好ましく、より好ましくは30万以上であり、さらに好ましくは40万以上、200万以下が好ましく、より好ましくは180万以下、さらに好ましくは150万以下、特に好ましくは100万以下である。前記共重合体(A)のMwが20万以上であれば、凝集力が高まり粘着材の耐熱性が向上し、200万以下であれば粘着組成物の塗工作業性がより良好となる。重量平均分子量(Mw)の測定方法は後述する。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer (A) is preferably 200,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, further preferably 400,000 or more, 2 million or less, and more preferably 1.8 million or less. , More preferably 1.5 million or less, and particularly preferably 1 million or less. When the Mw of the copolymer (A) is 200,000 or more, the cohesive force is increased and the heat resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is improved, and when it is 2 million or less, the coating workability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is further improved. The method for measuring the weight average molecular weight (Mw) will be described later.
 前記(A)共重合体の分子量分布(PDI)は3.0未満であり、好ましくは2.5未満であり、より好ましくは2.2未満であり、さらに好ましくは1.8未満である。PDIが小さいほど分子量分布の幅が狭い、分子量のそろった共重合体となり、その値が1.0のとき最も分子量分布の幅が狭い。PDIが3.0未満であれば、設計した共重合体の分子量に比べて、分子量の小さいものや、分子量の大きいものの含有量が低く、耐屈曲性に優れた粘着材が得られる。なお、本発明において、分子量分布(PDI)とは、(重量平均分子量(Mw))/(数平均分子量(Mn))によって算出される値であり、MwおよびMnの測定方法は後述する。 The molecular weight distribution (PDI) of the (A) copolymer is less than 3.0, preferably less than 2.5, more preferably less than 2.2, and even more preferably less than 1.8. The smaller the PDI, the narrower the width of the molecular weight distribution, and the copolymer has a uniform molecular weight. When the value is 1.0, the width of the molecular weight distribution is the narrowest. When the PDI is less than 3.0, a pressure-sensitive adhesive material having a small molecular weight or a large molecular weight is low in comparison with the molecular weight of the designed copolymer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive material having excellent bending resistance can be obtained. In the present invention, the molecular weight distribution (PDI) is a value calculated by (weight average molecular weight (Mw)) / (number average molecular weight (Mn)), and a method for measuring Mw and Mn will be described later.
 前記(A)共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、-70℃以上が好ましく、より好ましくは-60℃以上であり、0℃以下が好ましく、より好ましくは-10℃以下、さらに好ましくは-20℃以下である。ガラス転移温度が-70℃以上であれば粘着材に十分な凝集力を与え、粘着材の耐久性が向上し、0℃以下であれば粘着材の被着体に対する密着性が高くなり、剥がれ等が抑制され、耐久性が向上する。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymer (A) is preferably −70 ° C. or higher, more preferably −60 ° C. or higher, preferably 0 ° C. or lower, more preferably −10 ° C. or lower, still more preferably −10 ° C. or lower. It is -20 ° C or lower. When the glass transition temperature is −70 ° C. or higher, sufficient cohesive force is given to the adhesive material to improve the durability of the adhesive material, and when it is 0 ° C. or lower, the adhesiveness to the adherend of the adhesive material is increased and peeling is performed. Etc. are suppressed and durability is improved.
 前記(A)共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)とは、下記FOX式(数式(1))により算出された値である。数式(1)中、Tgは共重合体のガラス転移温度(℃)を示す。Tgiはビニルモノマーiがホモポリマーを形成した際のガラス転移温度(℃)を示す。Wiは共重合体を形成する全ビニルモノマーにおけるビニルモノマーiの質量比率を示し、ΣWi=1である。iは1~nの自然数である。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymer (A) is a value calculated by the following FOX formula (mathematical formula (1)). In formula (1), Tg indicates the glass transition temperature (° C.) of the copolymer. Tgi indicates the glass transition temperature (° C.) when the vinyl monomer i forms a homopolymer. Wi indicates the mass ratio of the vinyl monomer i to all the vinyl monomers forming the copolymer, and ΣWi = 1. i is a natural number from 1 to n.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 代表的なホモポリマーのガラス転移温度を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the glass transition temperature of a typical homopolymer.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 前記(A)共重合体は、ビニルモノマーをリビングラジカル重合法によりラジカル重合することで製造される。リビングラジカル重合法は、従来のラジカル重合法の簡便性と汎用性を保ちながら、停止反応や、連鎖移動が起こりにくく、成長末端を失活させる副反応で妨げられることなく成長するため、分子量分布の精密制御、均一な組成のポリマーの製造が容易である。そのため、リビングラジカル重合法で製造された共重合体は、反応性官能基が各分子鎖に均一に分布する。よって、リビングラジカル重合法で製造された共重合体を用いれば、粘着材中の架橋点密度が全体的に均一となる。 The copolymer (A) is produced by radically polymerizing a vinyl monomer by a living radical polymerization method. The living radical polymerization method maintains the convenience and versatility of the conventional radical polymerization method, but is less likely to cause a termination reaction or chain transfer, and grows without being hindered by a side reaction that deactivates the growth end. It is easy to produce a polymer with a uniform composition and precise control. Therefore, in the copolymer produced by the living radical polymerization method, the reactive functional groups are uniformly distributed in each molecular chain. Therefore, if a copolymer produced by the living radical polymerization method is used, the crosslink point density in the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes uniform as a whole.
 リビングラジカル重合法においては、前記(A)共重合体を構成する各単量体(ビニルモノマー)の混合物を使用することにより、ランダム共重合体とすることができる。また、共重合体を構成するビニルモノマーを順次反応させることでブロック共重合体とすることもできる。 In the living radical polymerization method, a random copolymer can be obtained by using a mixture of each monomer (vinyl monomer) constituting the (A) copolymer. Further, a block copolymer can be obtained by sequentially reacting vinyl monomers constituting the copolymer.
 リビングラジカル重合法には、重合成長末端を安定化させる手法の違いにより、遷移金属触媒を用いる方法(ATRP法);硫黄系の可逆的連鎖移動剤を用いる方法(RAFT法);有機テルル化合物を用いる方法(TERP法)等の方法がある。これらの方法のなかでも、使用できるモノマーの多様性、高分子領域での分子量制御、均一な組成、あるいは着色の観点から、TERP法を用いることが好ましい。 The living radical polymerization method includes a method using a transition metal catalyst (ATRP method); a method using a sulfur-based reversible chain transfer agent (RAFT method); and an organotellurium compound, depending on the method for stabilizing the polymerization growth end. There are methods such as the method used (TERP method). Among these methods, it is preferable to use the TERP method from the viewpoint of the variety of monomers that can be used, the control of the molecular weight in the polymer region, the uniform composition, or the coloring.
 TERP法とは、有機テルル化合物を連鎖移動剤として用い、ラジカル重合性化合物(ビニルモノマー)を重合させる方法であり、例えば、国際公開第2004/14848号、国際公開第2004/14962号、国際公開第2004/072126号、および国際公開第2004/096870号に記載された方法である。 The TERP method is a method of polymerizing a radically polymerizable compound (vinyl monomer) using an organic tellurium compound as a chain transfer agent. For example, International Publication No. 2004/14848, International Publication No. 2004/14962, International Publication No. It is the method described in 2004/072126 and 2004/096870.
 TERP法の具体的な重合法としては、下記(a)~(d)が挙げられる。
 (a)ビニルモノマーを、式(1)で表される有機テルル化合物を用いて重合する方法。
 (b)ビニルモノマーを、式(1)で表される有機テルル化合物とアゾ系重合開始剤との混合物を用いて重合する方法。
 (c)ビニルモノマーを、式(1)で表される有機テルル化合物と式(2)で表される有機ジテルリド化合物との混合物を用いて重合する方法。
 (d)ビニルモノマーを、式(1)で表される有機テルル化合物とアゾ系重合開始剤と式(2)で表される有機ジテルリド化合物との混合物を用いて重合する方法。
Specific polymerization methods of the TERP method include the following (a) to (d).
(A) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1).
(B) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) and an azo-based polymerization initiator.
(C) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) and an organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2).
(D) A method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer using a mixture of an organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1), an azo-based polymerization initiator and an organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
[式(1)において、R1は、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、アリール基または芳香族ヘテロ環基である。R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~8のアルキル基である。R4は、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、アリール基、置換アリール基、芳香族ヘテロ環基、アルコキシ基、アシル基、アミド基、オキシカルボニル基、シアノ基、アリル基またはプロパルギル基である。
 式(2)において、R1は、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、アリール基または芳香族ヘテロ環基である。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
[In the formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an amide group, an oxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, an allyl group or a propargyl group.
In the formula (2), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. ]
 式(1)で表される有機テルル化合物は、具体的にはエチル-2-メチル-2-n-ブチルテラニル-プロピオネート、エチル-2-n-ブチルテラニル-プロピオネート、(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2-メチル-メチルテラニル-プロピオネート等、国際公開第2004/14848号、国際公開第2004/14962号、国際公開第2004/072126号、および国際公開第2004/096870号に記載された有機テルル化合物が挙げられる。式(2)で表される有機ジテルリド化合物の具体例としては、ジメチルジテルリド、ジブチルジテルリド等が挙げられる。アゾ系重合開始剤は、通常のラジカル重合で使用するアゾ系重合開始剤であれば特に制限なく使用することができ、例えば、2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(ADVN)、1,1’-アゾビス(1-シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)(ACHN)、2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(V-70)等が挙げられる。 Specifically, the organic tellurium compound represented by the formula (1) is ethyl-2-methyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate, ethyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate, (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-. Examples thereof include the organotellurium compounds described in International Publication No. 2004/14848, International Publication No. 2004/14962, International Publication No. 2004/072126, and International Publication No. 2004/0968870, such as methyl-methylteranyl-propionate. Specific examples of the organic diterlide compound represented by the formula (2) include dimethyl diterlide, dibutyl diterlide and the like. The azo-based polymerization initiator can be used without particular limitation as long as it is an azo-based polymerization initiator used in ordinary radical polymerization. For example, 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN), 2 , 2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (ADVN), 1,1'-azobis (1-cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACHN), 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4- Dimethylvaleronitrile) (V-70) and the like can be mentioned.
 重合工程は、不活性ガスで置換した容器で、ビニルモノマーと式(1)の有機テルル化合物と、ビニルモノマーの種類に応じて反応促進、分子量および分子量分布の制御等の目的で、さらにアゾ系重合開始剤および/または式(2)の有機ジテルリド化合物を混合する。このとき、不活性ガスとしては、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム等を挙げることができる。好ましくは、アルゴン、窒素が良い。前記(a)、(b)、(c)および(d)におけるビニルモノマーの使用量は、目的とする共重合体の物性により適宜調節すればよい。 The polymerization step is a container substituted with an inert gas, and the vinyl monomer and the organic tellurium compound of the formula (1) are further azo-based for the purpose of promoting a reaction depending on the type of the vinyl monomer, controlling the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution, and the like. The polymerization initiator and / or the organic diterlide compound of the formula (2) are mixed. At this time, examples of the inert gas include nitrogen, argon, and helium. Argon and nitrogen are preferable. The amount of the vinyl monomer used in the above (a), (b), (c) and (d) may be appropriately adjusted according to the physical characteristics of the target copolymer.
 重合反応は、無溶媒でも行うことができるが、ラジカル重合で一般に使用される非プロトン性溶媒またはプロトン性溶媒を使用し、前記混合物を撹拌して行なってもよい。使用できる非プロトン性溶媒は、例えば、アニソール、ベンゼン、トルエン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等が挙げられる。また、プロトン性溶媒としては、例えば、水、メタノール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール等が挙げられる。溶媒は単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。溶媒の使用量としては、適宜調節すればよく、例えば、ビニルモノマー1gに対して、0.01ml~50mlが好ましい。反応温度、反応時間は、得られる共重合体の分子量或いは分子量分布により適宜調節すればよいが、通常、0℃~150℃で、1分~100時間撹拌する。重合反応の終了後、得られた反応混合物から、通常の分離精製手段により、使用溶媒、残存ビニルモノマーの除去等を行い、目的とする共重合体を分離することができる。 The polymerization reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but the mixture may be carried out by stirring using an aprotic solvent or a protic solvent generally used in radical polymerization. Examples of aprotic solvents that can be used include anisole, benzene, toluene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the like. Examples of the protonic solvent include water, methanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol and the like. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent used may be appropriately adjusted, and for example, 0.01 ml to 50 ml is preferable with respect to 1 g of the vinyl monomer. The reaction temperature and reaction time may be appropriately adjusted according to the molecular weight or molecular weight distribution of the obtained copolymer, but usually, the mixture is stirred at 0 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 100 hours. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the solvent used, the residual vinyl monomer, and the like can be removed from the obtained reaction mixture by ordinary separation and purification means to separate the desired copolymer.
 重合反応により得られる共重合体の成長末端は、テルル化合物由来の-TeR1(式中、R1は上記と同じである)の形態であり、重合反応終了後の空気中の操作により失活していくが、テルル原子が残存する場合がある。テルル原子が末端に残存した共重合体は着色したり、熱安定性が劣ったりするため、テルル原子を除去することが好ましい。テルル原子を除去する方法としては、ラジカル還元方法;活性炭等で吸着する方法;イオン交換樹脂等で金属を吸着する方法等が挙げられ、また、これらの方法を組み合わせて用いることもできる。なお、重合反応により得られる共重合体の他方端(成長末端と反対側の末端)は、テルル化合物由来の-CR234(式中、R2、R3およびR4は、式(1)中のR2、R3およびR4と同じである。)の形態である。 The growth end of the copolymer obtained by the polymerization reaction is in the form of -TeR 1 derived from the tellurium compound (R 1 is the same as above in the formula), and is inactivated by an operation in air after the completion of the polymerization reaction. However, there are cases where tellurium atoms remain. Since the copolymer in which the tellurium atom remains at the terminal is colored or has poor thermal stability, it is preferable to remove the tellurium atom. Examples of the method for removing the tellurium atom include a radical reduction method; a method of adsorbing with activated carbon or the like; a method of adsorbing a metal with an ion exchange resin or the like, and these methods can also be used in combination. The other end of the copolymer obtained by the polymerization reaction (the end opposite to the growth end) is -CR 2 R 3 R 4 derived from the tellurium compound (in the formula, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are of the formula. It is the same as R 2 , R 3 and R 4 in (1)).
((B)架橋剤)
 前記粘着組成物は、(B)架橋剤を含有する。前記(B)架橋剤は、上述の(A)共重合体が有する反応性官能基と反応し得る反応性基を1分子中に2つ以上有する化合物である。前記(B)架橋剤は特に限定されず、例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、金属キレート型架橋剤、メラミン樹脂系架橋剤、尿素樹脂系架橋剤等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤が好ましく、架橋反応の進行の程度を制御しやすいこと、および、耐屈曲性の観点からから、エポキシ系架橋剤がより好ましい。
((B) Crosslinking agent)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains (B) a cross-linking agent. The (B) cross-linking agent is a compound having two or more reactive groups in one molecule capable of reacting with the reactive functional groups of the above-mentioned (A) copolymer. The (B) cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-type cross-linking agents, melamine resin-based cross-linking agents, and urea resin-based cross-linking agents. .. Among these, isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, and aziridine-based cross-linking agents are preferable, and epoxy-based cross-linking agents are more preferable from the viewpoint of easy control of the degree of progress of the cross-linking reaction and bending resistance. ..
(イソシアネート系架橋剤)
 イソシアネート系架橋剤は、反応性基としてイソシアネート基(イソシアネート基をブロック剤または数量体化等により一時的に保護したイソシアネート再生型官能基を含む)を1分子中に2つ以上有する化合物である。前記イソシアネート系架橋剤は、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
(Isocyanate cross-linking agent)
The isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including an isocyanate regenerated functional group in which the isocyanate group is temporarily protected by a blocking agent or quantification) as a reactive group in one molecule. The isocyanate-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 イソシアネート系架橋剤としては、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、ならびに、これらと各種のポリオールとの付加物、イソシアヌレート結合、ビューレット結合、アロファネート結合等で多官能化したポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。より具体的には、例えば、ブチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の低級脂肪族ポリイソシアネート類;シクロペンチレンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水素添加トリレンジイソシアネート、1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン等の脂環族ポリイソシアネート類;2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン-4,4'-ジイソシアネート、1,3-キシリレンジイソシアネート、1,4-キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート類;トリメチロールプロパン/トリレンジイソシアネート3量体付加物、トリメチロールプロパン/ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート3量体付加物、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体等のイソシアネート付加物;キシリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパン付加物;ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパン付加物;ポリエーテルポリイソシアネート、ポリエステルポリイソシアネート、ならびにこれらと各種のポリオールとの付加物、イソシアヌレート結合、ビューレット結合、アロファネート結合等で多官能化したポリイソシアネート等から選ばれる1種または2種以上を用いることができる。これらのうち、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートを用いることが好ましく、脂肪族ジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(例えば、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体)がより好ましい。 Examples of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent include aromatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, adducts of these and various polyols, isocyanurate bonds, burette bonds, allophanate bonds, and the like. Examples thereof include polyisocyanate. More specifically, for example, lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl). ) Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclohexane; 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate Aromatic polyisocyanates such as isocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate; trimethylolpropane / tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct, trimethylolpropane / Hexamethylene diisocyanate trimeric adduct, isocyanate adduct such as isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate; trimethylol propane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate; trimethylol propane adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate; polyether polyisocyanate, polyester poly One or more selected from isocyanates, adducts of these and various polyols, polyisocyanates polyfunctionalized by isocyanurate bond, burette bond, allophanate bond and the like can be used. Of these, it is preferable to use an aliphatic polyisocyanate, and an isocyanurate form of an aliphatic diisocyanate (for example, an isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate) is more preferable.
(エポキシ系架橋剤)
 エポキシ系架橋剤は、反応性基としてエポキシ基を1分子中に2つ以上有する化合物をいう。前記エポキシ系架橋剤は、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
(Epoxy cross-linking agent)
The epoxy-based cross-linking agent refers to a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as a reactive group. The epoxy-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 エポキシ系架橋剤としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA、エピクロルヒドリン型のエポキシ系樹脂、エチレングリシジルエーテル、N,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-m-キシレンジアミン、ジグリシジルアニリン、ジアミングリシジルアミン、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ソルビタンポリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、アジピン酸ジグリシジルエステル、o-フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、トリグリシジル-トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、レゾルシンジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノール-S-ジグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent include bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin-type epoxy resin, ethylene glycidyl ether, N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylene diamine, diglycidyl aniline, diamine glycidyl amine, 1 , 3-Bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether , Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether , Adipate diglycidyl ester, o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, triglycidyl-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, resorcin diglycidyl ether, bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether and the like.
(アジリジン系架橋剤)
 アジリジン系架橋剤は、反応性基としてアジリジン基を1分子中に2つ以上有する化合物をいう。前記アジリジン系架橋剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
(Aziridine-based cross-linking agent)
The aziridine-based cross-linking agent refers to a compound having two or more aziridine groups in one molecule as a reactive group. The aziridine-based cross-linking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 アジリジン系架橋剤としては、トリス-2,4,6-(1-アジリジニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、トリス〔1-(2-メチル)-アジリジニル〕ホスフィンオキシド、ヘキサ〔1-(2-メチル)-アジリジニル〕トリホスファトリアジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aziridine-based cross-linking agent include tris-2,4,6- (1-aziridinyl) -1,3,5-triazine, tris [1- (2-methyl) -aziridinyl] phosphine oxide, and hexa [1- (2). -Methyl) -aziridinyl] Triphosphatriazine and the like can be mentioned.
 架橋剤(B)の反応性基の含有量は、0.5mmol/g以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1.0mmol/g以上、さらに好ましくは3.0mmol/g以上であり、特に好ましくは6.0mmol/g以上であり、20mmol/g以下が好ましく、より好ましくは15.0mmol/g以下、さらに好ましくは12.0mmol/g以下である。架橋剤(B)の反応性基の含有量がこの範囲であれば粘着材の凝集力が好ましいものとなり、屈曲させても、屈曲箇所における変形の発生をより一層抑制できる。 The content of the reactive group of the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably 0.5 mmol / g or more, more preferably 1.0 mmol / g or more, still more preferably 3.0 mmol / g or more, and particularly preferably 6. It is 0 mmol / g or more, preferably 20 mmol / g or less, more preferably 15.0 mmol / g or less, still more preferably 12.0 mmol / g or less. When the content of the reactive group of the cross-linking agent (B) is within this range, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes preferable, and even if it is bent, the occurrence of deformation at the bent portion can be further suppressed.
 粘着組成物における架橋剤(B)の含有量は、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.03質量部以上であり、1質量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.5質量部以下である。架橋剤(B)の含有量が0.01質量部以上であれば十分な凝集力を発揮し、優れた屈曲性を示す。1質量部以下であれば十分な基材との密着性を発揮し屈曲時の浮き剥がれが発生を抑制できる。 The content of the cross-linking agent (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.03 part by mass or more, and 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A). The following is preferable, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less. When the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, sufficient cohesive force is exhibited and excellent flexibility is exhibited. If it is 1 part by mass or less, sufficient adhesion to the base material can be exhibited and the occurrence of floating and peeling at the time of bending can be suppressed.
 前記粘着組成物は、架橋剤(B)が有する反応性基に対する共重合体(A)が有する反応性官能基のモル比(反応性官能基のモル量/反応性基のモル量)は、1以上が好ましく、より好ましくは2以上、さらに好ましくは10以上であり、1000以下が好ましく、より好ましくは200以下、さらに好ましくは100以下である。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a molar ratio of reactive functional groups (molar amount of reactive functional groups / molar amount of reactive groups) of the copolymer (A) to the reactive groups of the cross-linking agent (B). It is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, further preferably 10 or more, preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 200 or less, still more preferably 100 or less.
(その他添加剤)
 前記粘着組成物には、前記(A)共重合体、(B)架橋剤以外に、その他添加剤を配合して使用することができる。その他の添加剤としては、架橋促進剤、架橋遅延剤、粘着性付与樹脂(タッキファイヤー)、可塑剤、軟化剤、剥離助剤、シランカップリング剤、染料、顔料、色素、蛍光増白剤、帯電防止剤、湿潤剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、防黴剤、防腐剤、酸素吸収剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、近赤外線吸収剤、水溶性消光剤、香料、金属不活性剤、造核剤、アルキル化剤、難燃剤、滑剤、加工助剤等が挙げられる。これらは粘着材の用途や使用目的に応じて、適宜選択して配合して使用される。
(Other additives)
In addition to the (A) copolymer and (B) cross-linking agent, other additives may be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Other additives include cross-linking accelerators, cross-linking retarders, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, peeling aids, silane coupling agents, dyes, pigments, dyes, fluorescent whitening agents, etc. Antistatics, wetting agents, surfactants, thickeners, fungicides, preservatives, oxygen absorbers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, near-infrared absorbers, water-soluble photochromic agents, fragrances, metal deactivators , Nucleating agents, alkylating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, processing aids and the like. These are appropriately selected and blended according to the use and purpose of use of the adhesive material.
(架橋促進剤)
 前記粘着組成物には、必要に応じて、架橋促進剤を配合して使用することができる。架橋促進剤としては、有機スズ化合物、金属キレート化合物等が挙げられる。前記架橋促進剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
(Crosslink accelerator)
If necessary, a cross-linking accelerator can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Examples of the cross-linking accelerator include an organotin compound and a metal chelate compound. The cross-linking accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記有機スズ化合物としては、ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジオクチオルスズジラウリレート、ジブチルスズジオクチレート等が挙げられる。前記金属キレート化合物とは、2個以上の配位原子を持つ配位子が環を形成して中心金属に結合した錯体である。 Examples of the organotin compound include dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctiolstin dilaurylate, and dibutyltin dioctylate. The metal chelate compound is a complex in which ligands having two or more coordination atoms form a ring and are bonded to a central metal.
 粘着組成物における架橋促進剤の含有量は、前記共重合体(A)100質量部に対して、0.01質量部以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.02質量部以上、さらに好ましくは0.04質量部以上であり、0.5質量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.4質量部以下、さらに好ましくは0.3質量部以下である。架橋促進剤の含有量を前記範囲にすることで、優れた架橋促進効果を得ることが可能となる。 The content of the cross-linking accelerator in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.02 part by mass or more, and further preferably 0. It is 04 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 0.3 parts by mass or less. By setting the content of the cross-linking accelerator within the above range, it is possible to obtain an excellent cross-linking promoting effect.
(架橋遅延剤)
 前記粘着組成物には、必要に応じて、架橋遅延剤を配合して使用することができる。前記架橋遅延剤とは、架橋剤を含有する粘着組成物において、架橋剤が有する官能基をブロックすることによって、粘着組成物の過剰な粘度上昇を抑制することができる化合物である。架橋遅延剤の種類は、特に制限されるものではないが、例えば、アセチルアセトン、ヘキサン-2,4-ジオン、ヘプタン-2,4-ジオン、オクタン-2,4-ジオン等のβ-ジケトン類;アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、アセト酢酸プロピル、アセト酢酸ブチル、アセト酢酸オクチル、アセト酢酸オレイル、アセト酢酸ラウリル、アセト酢酸ステアリル等のβ-ケトエステル類;ベンゾイルアセトン等を使用することができる。前記架橋遅延剤としては、キレート剤として作用し得るものが好ましく、β-ジケトン類、β-ケトエステル類が好ましい。
(Crosslink retarder)
If necessary, a cross-linking retarder can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The cross-linking retarder is a compound in a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent, which can suppress an excessive increase in viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by blocking the functional groups of the cross-linking agent. The type of the cross-linking retarder is not particularly limited, but β-diketones such as acetylacetone, hexane-2,4-dione, heptane-2,4-dione, octane-2,4-dione; Β-ketoesters such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, propyl acetoacetate, butyl acetoacetic acid, octyl acetoacetic acid, oleyl acetoacetic acid, lauryl acetoacetic acid and stearyl acetoacetic acid; As the cross-linking retarder, those capable of acting as a chelating agent are preferable, and β-diketones and β-ketoesters are preferable.
 粘着組成物に配合することができる架橋遅延剤の含有量は、(A)共重合体100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.2質量部以上、さらに好ましくは0.5質量部以上であり、4.0質量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは3.0質量部以下、さらに好ましくは1.5質量部以下である。前記架橋遅延剤の含有量を前記範囲に調節することによって、前記(B)架橋剤を粘着組成物に配合した後に、粘着組成物の過剰な粘度上昇やゲル化を抑制し、粘着組成物の貯蔵安定性(ポットライフ)を延長させることができる。 The content of the cross-linking retarder that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 part by mass or more, and further, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) copolymer. It is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 4.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3.0 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less. By adjusting the content of the cross-linking retarder within the above range, after the (B) cross-linking agent is blended into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, excessive increase in viscosity and gelation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition are suppressed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition Storage stability (pot life) can be extended.
(シランカップリング剤)
 前記粘着組成物には、必要に応じて、シランカップリング剤を配合して使用することができる。前記シランカップリング剤としては、特に制限されるものではないが、例えば、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、2-(3,4エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤;3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチルブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有シランカップリング剤;3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリル基含有シランカップリング剤;3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート基含有シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。
(Silane coupling agent)
If necessary, a silane coupling agent can be blended and used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and the like. Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent such as 2- (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine and N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic group-containing silane coupling agents such as metharoxypropyltriethoxysilane; and isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
 粘着組成物に配合することができるシランカップリング剤の含有量は、(A)共重合体100質量部に対して1質量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.01質量部~1質量部、さらに好ましくは0.02質量部~0.6質量部である。前記シランカップリング剤の含有量を前記範囲に調節することによって、粘着材をガラス等の親水性被着体に適用する場合における界面での耐水性を上げることができる。 The content of the silane coupling agent that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 part by mass to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) copolymer. More preferably, it is 0.02 parts by mass to 0.6 parts by mass. By adjusting the content of the silane coupling agent within the above range, it is possible to increase the water resistance at the interface when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a hydrophilic adherend such as glass.
(粘着組成物の製造方法)
 前記粘着組成物は、前記(A)共重合体、(B)架橋剤、および必要に応じて用いられるその他添加剤を混合することにより製造することができる。前記粘着組成物は、(A)共重合体の製造に由来した溶剤を含有してもよいし、さらに適当な溶剤が加えられ、粘着層を形成するのに適した粘度となるように希釈された溶液であってもよい。
(Manufacturing method of adhesive composition)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be produced by mixing the (A) copolymer, (B) cross-linking agent, and other additives used as necessary. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a solvent derived from the production of the (A) copolymer, or a suitable solvent may be added to dilute the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so as to have a viscosity suitable for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may be a solution.
 前記溶剤としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、イソホロン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル;エチルセロソルブ等のセロソルブ系溶剤;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル系溶剤が挙げられる。これらの溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Examples of the solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone and cyclohexanone. Such as ketones; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; cellosolve-based solvents such as ethyl cellosolve; glycol ether-based solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether. One of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more of these solvents may be mixed and used.
 溶剤の使用量は、粘着組成物が塗工に適した粘度となるように適宜調節すればよく、特に制限はないが、塗工性の観点から、例えば、1質量%~90質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは10質量%~80質量%、さらに好ましくは20質量%~70質量%である。 The amount of the solvent used may be appropriately adjusted so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a viscosity suitable for coating, and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of coatability, for example, 1% by mass to 90% by mass is preferable. , More preferably 10% by mass to 80% by mass, still more preferably 20% by mass to 70% by mass.
(粘着材の用途)
 前記粘着材は、一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる。前記屈曲性部材は、フレキシブルディスプレイを構成するフレキシブル部材であることが好ましい。前記粘着材の用途は、特に限定されず、広範な用途に使用できるが、特に、繰り返し曲げ伸ばしして使用できるフレキシブルディスプレイやフレキシブルディスプレイに用いられる部材に好ましく使用される。
(Use of adhesive material)
The adhesive material is used to bond one flexible member to another flexible member. The flexible member is preferably a flexible member that constitutes a flexible display. The use of the adhesive material is not particularly limited and can be used for a wide range of applications, but is particularly preferably used for a flexible display that can be repeatedly bent and stretched and used, and a member used for a flexible display.
 前記繰り返し曲げ伸ばしして使用できるフレキシブルディスプレイとしては、例えば、折り畳み可能なフォルダブルディスプレイや、筒状に丸めることができるローラブルディスプレイ等が知られている。フレキシブルディスプレイは、スマートフォンやタブレット端末等の携帯端末や、収納できる据え置き型ディスプレイ等への利用が期待されている。 As the flexible display that can be repeatedly bent and stretched, for example, a foldable foldable display, a rollable display that can be rolled into a cylinder, and the like are known. Flexible displays are expected to be used in mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet terminals, and stationary displays that can be stored.
[粘着シート]
 本発明の粘着シートは、一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着層と、前記粘着層の少なくとも一方の面に貼着された屈曲性シート部材とを有し、前記粘着層が、前記粘着材から形成されていることを特徴とする。
[Adhesive sheet]
The adhesive sheet of the present invention has an adhesive layer used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and a flexible sheet member attached to at least one surface of the adhesive layer. However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive material.
 前記粘着シートの構成としては、粘着層と、この粘着層の一方の面に貼着された第1屈曲性シート部材とを有する態様;粘着層と、前記粘着層の一方の面に貼着された第1屈曲性シート部材と、前記粘着層の他方の面に貼着された第2屈曲性シート部材とを有する態様が挙げられる。 The structure of the adhesive sheet includes an adhesive layer and a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer; the adhesive layer and one surface of the adhesive layer are attached. An embodiment having a first flexible sheet member and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer can be mentioned.
 図1に本発明の粘着シートの一例を示した。図1の粘着シート10は、粘着層12と、この粘着層12を挟持する第1屈曲性シート部材14と、第2屈曲性シート部材16とから構成される。粘着層12は、第1屈曲性シート部材14および第2屈曲性シート部材16の離型性を有する面に接している。 FIG. 1 shows an example of the adhesive sheet of the present invention. The adhesive sheet 10 of FIG. 1 is composed of an adhesive layer 12, a first flexible sheet member 14 that sandwiches the adhesive layer 12, and a second flexible sheet member 16. The adhesive layer 12 is in contact with the releasable surfaces of the first flexible sheet member 14 and the second flexible sheet member 16.
(粘着層)
 粘着層は、前記粘着材から形成される。前記粘着層の膜厚は、被着体との接着性を十分に確保する等の観点から、2μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは5μm以上、さらに好ましくは10μm以上である。また、粘着層の厚さは、粘着層のはみ出し抑制等の観点から、100μm以下が好ましく、より好ましくは70μm以下、さらに好ましくは50μm以下である。
(Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer is formed from the adhesive material. The film thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 2 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, still more preferably 10 μm or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently ensuring the adhesiveness with the adherend. The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 70 μm or less, still more preferably 50 μm or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing protrusion of the adhesive layer.
(屈曲性シート部材)
 前記屈曲性シート部材としては、屈曲性を有する基材シート、剥離シート等が挙げられる。前記基材シートは、粘着層を支持するシート部材であり、このシート部材が機能性シート部材であってもよい。前記機能性シート部材としては、カバーフィルム、バリアフィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、光学補償フィルム、輝度向上フィルム、拡散フィルム、反射防止フィルム等が挙げられる。前記剥離シートは、粘着層を被着体に貼着するまで粘着層を保護するものであり、粘着層を被着体に貼着する前に粘着層から剥離される。
(Flexible sheet member)
Examples of the flexible sheet member include a flexible base sheet and a release sheet. The base material sheet is a sheet member that supports the adhesive layer, and this sheet member may be a functional sheet member. Examples of the functional sheet member include a cover film, a barrier film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness improving film, a diffusion film, an antireflection film and the like. The release sheet protects the adhesive layer until the adhesive layer is attached to the adherend, and is peeled off from the adhesive layer before the adhesive layer is attached to the adherend.
 一般的に「シート」とは、JISにおける定義上、薄く、一般にその厚さが長さと幅の割には小さい平らな製品をいい、一般的に「フィルム」とは、長さおよび幅に比べて厚さが極めて小さく、最大厚さが任意に限定されている薄い平らな製品で、通常、ロールの形で供給されるものをいう(日本工業規格JIS K6900)。例えば、厚さに関して言えば、狭義では100μm以上のものをシートと称し、100μm未満のものをフィルムと称することがある。しかし、シートとフィルムの境界は定かではなく、本発明において文言上両者を区別する必要がないので、本発明においては「シート」と称する場合でも「フィルム」を含むものとし、「フィルム」と称する場合でも「シート」を含むのとする。 Generally, a "sheet" is a flat product that is thin by definition in JIS and whose thickness is generally small for its length and width, and a "film" is generally referred to as a "film" in comparison with its length and width. A thin, flat product with an extremely small thickness and an arbitrarily limited maximum thickness, which is usually supplied in the form of a roll (Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K6900). For example, in terms of thickness, in a narrow sense, a film having a thickness of 100 μm or more may be referred to as a sheet, and a film having a thickness of less than 100 μm may be referred to as a film. However, since the boundary between the sheet and the film is not clear and it is not necessary to distinguish between the two in the present invention, even if the term "sheet" is used in the present invention, the term "film" is included and the term "film" is used. But it includes "sheets".
 前記屈曲性シート部材としては、高分子材料のシート、ガラスシート等が挙げられる。屈曲性シート部材の厚さは、特に限定されるものではないが、取り扱い性に優れる等の観点から、2μm~500μmが好ましく、より好ましくは2μm~200μmである。 Examples of the flexible sheet member include a polymer material sheet and a glass sheet. The thickness of the flexible sheet member is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 200 μm, from the viewpoint of excellent handleability and the like.
 前記高分子材料としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート樹脂等のポリエステル樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂;ポリ(メタ)アクリレート樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂;ポリアミド樹脂;ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂;ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリシクロオレフィン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂;ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂;ポリイミド樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂;ポリビニルアルコール樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymer material include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin and polyethylene naphthalate resin; polycarbonate resin; poly (meth) acrylate resin; polystyrene resin; polyamide resin; polyacrylonitrile resin; polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, and polycycloolefin resin. Polyphenylene sulfide resin; polyimide resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; polyvinylidene chloride resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin and the like.
 前記屈曲性シート部材は、前記高分子材料の1種または2種以上を含む層からなる単層で構成されていてもよいし、前記高分子材料の1種または2種以上を含む層と、この層とは異なる高分子材料の1種または2種以上を含む層等、2層以上の層で構成されていてもよい。 The flexible sheet member may be composed of a single layer composed of a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials, or may be composed of a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials and a layer containing one or more of the polymer materials. It may be composed of two or more layers such as a layer containing one kind or two or more kinds of polymer materials different from this layer.
 前記屈曲性シート部材は、粘着層と接する面に離型処理が施された剥離シートであることが好ましい。離型処理に使用される離型剤としては、例えば、シリコーン系、フッ素系、アルキッド系、不飽和ポリエステル系、ポリオレフィン系、ワックス系等の離型剤が挙げられる。 The flexible sheet member is preferably a release sheet in which the surface in contact with the adhesive layer is subjected to a mold release treatment. Examples of the mold release agent used in the mold release treatment include silicone-based, fluorine-based, alkyd-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based mold release agents.
 前記粘着シートは、前記粘着層の一方の面に貼着された第1屈曲性シート部材と、前記粘着層の他方の面に貼着された第2屈曲性シート部材とを有し、前記第1屈曲性シート部材が第1剥離シート、前記第2屈曲性シート部材が第2剥離シートであり、前記第1剥離シートおよび第2剥離シートは、それぞれの剥離面が粘着層と接するように貼着されていることが好ましい。なお、粘着層を2枚の剥離シートで挟持する場合、一方の剥離シートを剥離力の大きい重剥離型の剥離シートとし、他方の剥離シートを剥離力の小さい軽剥離型の剥離シートとすることが好ましい。 The adhesive sheet has a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer. 1 The flexible sheet member is the first release sheet, the second flexible sheet member is the second release sheet, and the first release sheet and the second release sheet are attached so that their respective release surfaces are in contact with the adhesive layer. It is preferable that it is worn. When the adhesive layer is sandwiched between two release sheets, one release sheet should be a heavy release type release sheet with a large release force, and the other release sheet should be a light release type release sheet with a small release force. Is preferable.
(粘着シートの製造)
 粘着シートは、例えば、上述した粘着組成物を、屈曲性シート部材上に塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥加熱処理により硬化させて、粘着層を形成することにより製造できる。
(Manufacturing of adhesive sheet)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be produced, for example, by applying the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition onto a flexible sheet member and, if necessary, curing it by a dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
 粘着組成物の塗工には、例えば、リバースグラビアコート法,ダイレクトグラビアコート法,ダイコート法,バーコート法,ワイヤーバーコート法,ロールコート法,スピンコート法,ディップコート法,スプレーコート法,ナイフコート法,キスコート法等の各種コーティング法や、インクジェット法、オフセット印刷,スクリーン印刷,フレキソ印刷等の各種印刷法を採用できる。また、粘着組成物を塗工する前に、剥離シートの表面にコロナ処理、プラズマ処理、熱風処理、オゾン処理、紫外線処理等の表面処理を施してもよい。 For coating the adhesive composition, for example, reverse gravure coating method, direct gravure coating method, die coating method, bar coating method, wire bar coating method, roll coating method, spin coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, knife. Various coating methods such as a coating method and a kiss coating method, and various printing methods such as an inkjet method, offset printing, screen printing, and flexographic printing can be adopted. Further, before applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the surface of the release sheet may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, hot air treatment, ozone treatment, and ultraviolet treatment.
 乾燥及び硬化工程は、粘着組成物に用いた溶剤等を除去し、硬化させることができれば特に限定されるものではないが、60℃~150℃の温度で20秒~300秒程度行うことが好ましい。特に、乾燥温度は、100℃~130℃が好ましい。 The drying and curing steps are not particularly limited as long as the solvent and the like used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be removed and cured, but the drying and curing steps are preferably performed at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 150 ° C. for about 20 seconds to 300 seconds. .. In particular, the drying temperature is preferably 100 ° C. to 130 ° C.
 粘着層の一方の面に第1屈曲性シート部材、他方の面に第2屈曲性シート部材を配置する場合、第1屈曲性シート部材に粘着組成物を塗工し、第1屈曲性シート部材上に粘着層を形成した後、この粘着層に第2屈曲性シート部材を貼着すればよい。またさらに、粘着層は必要に応じて養生してもよい。前記養生の条件としては、例えば40℃で3日間~7日間程度が挙げられる。 When the first flexible sheet member is arranged on one surface of the adhesive layer and the second flexible sheet member is arranged on the other surface, the adhesive composition is applied to the first flexible sheet member, and the first flexible sheet member is applied. After forming the adhesive layer on the adhesive layer, the second flexible sheet member may be attached to the adhesive layer. Furthermore, the adhesive layer may be cured if necessary. Examples of the curing conditions include, for example, about 3 to 7 days at 40 ° C.
[屈曲性積層部材]
 本発明の屈曲性積層部材は、第1屈曲性部材と、第2屈曲性部材と、前記第1屈曲性部材と前記第2屈曲性部材とを互いに貼合する粘着層とを備えた屈曲性積層部材であって、前記粘着層が、前記粘着材からなることを特徴とする。屈曲性積層部材の粘着層が前記粘着材から形成されているため、屈曲性積層部材を繰り返し屈曲した場合でも、屈曲箇所が波打って見える等の外観不良が抑制される。
[Flexible laminated member]
The flexible laminated member of the present invention includes a first flexible member, a second flexible member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the first flexible member and the second flexible member to each other. It is a laminated member, and the adhesive layer is made of the adhesive material. Since the adhesive layer of the flexible laminated member is formed from the adhesive material, even when the flexible laminated member is repeatedly bent, poor appearance such as wavy appearance of the bent portion is suppressed.
 図2に本発明の屈曲性積層部材の一例を示した。図2の屈曲性積層部材20は、第1屈曲性部材22と、第2屈曲性部材24と、前記第1屈曲性部材22と第2屈曲性部材24の間にあって、これらの屈曲部材同士を貼合する粘着層12とを備えている。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the flexible laminated member of the present invention. The flexible laminated member 20 of FIG. 2 is located between the first flexible member 22, the second flexible member 24, and the first flexible member 22 and the second flexible member 24, and these bending members are connected to each other. It is provided with an adhesive layer 12 to be bonded.
 前記屈曲性積層部材の構成としては、例えば、第1屈曲性部材および第2屈曲性部材の両方が屈曲性装置の構成部材である構成;第2屈曲性部材が屈曲性装置であり、第1屈曲性部材が前記屈曲性装置に貼合された機能性シート部材である構成が挙げられる。前記屈曲性装置としては、例えば、折り畳み可能なフォルダブルディスプレイ、筒状に丸めることができるローラブルディスプレイが挙げられる。前記機能性シート部材としては、カバーフィルム、バリアフィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、光学補償フィルム、輝度向上フィルム、拡散フィルム、反射防止フィルム、透明導電性フィルム、金属メッシュフィルム、クッションフィルム等が挙げられる。 As the configuration of the flexible laminated member, for example, both the first flexible member and the second flexible member are constituent members of the flexible device; the second flexible member is the flexible device, and the first Examples thereof include a configuration in which the flexible member is a functional sheet member bonded to the flexible device. Examples of the flexible device include a foldable foldable display and a rollable display that can be rolled into a tubular shape. Examples of the functional sheet member include a cover film, a barrier film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness improving film, a diffusion film, an antireflection film, a transparent conductive film, a metal mesh film, a cushion film and the like. Be done.
 前記第1屈曲性部材および第2屈曲性部材は、繰り返し屈曲させて用いることができる部材である。前記第1屈曲性部材および第2屈曲性部材としては、例えば、フレキシブル基板材料、機能性シート部材、表示素子(有機ELモジュール、電子ペーパーモジュール等)等が挙げられる。前記第1屈曲性部材および前記第2屈曲性部材の少なくとも一方が、表示素子であることが好ましい。 The first flexible member and the second flexible member are members that can be repeatedly bent and used. Examples of the first flexible member and the second flexible member include a flexible substrate material, a functional sheet member, a display element (organic EL module, electronic paper module, etc.) and the like. It is preferable that at least one of the first flexible member and the second flexible member is a display element.
(屈曲性積層部材の製造方法)
 本発明の屈曲性積層部材の製造方法としては特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下の(1)から(4)の方法が挙げられる。
(Manufacturing method of flexible laminated member)
The method for producing the flexible laminated member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods (1) to (4).
 (1)粘着シートの一方の面に貼着された剥離シートを剥離して、露出した粘着層を、第1屈曲性部材に貼着した後、粘着シートの他方の面に貼着された剥離シートを剥離して、露出した粘着層と第2屈曲性部材とを貼着し、屈曲性積層部材を得る方法。
 (2)第1屈曲性部材の一方の面上に粘着組成物を塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥加熱処理により硬化させ粘着層を形成した後、この粘着層に剥離シートの離型性を有する面を貼着する。そして、剥離シートを剥離して露出した粘着層と第2屈曲性部材とを貼着し、屈曲性積層部材を得る方法。
 (3)第1屈曲性部材の一方の面上に粘着組成物を塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥加熱処理により硬化させ粘着層を形成した後、この粘着層に第2屈曲性部材を貼着し、屈曲性積層部材を得る方法。
 (4)剥離シートの離型性を有する面上に粘着組成物を塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥加熱処理により硬化させ粘着層を形成した後、この粘着層に第1屈曲性部材を貼着する。そして、剥離シートを剥離して露出した粘着層と第2屈曲性部材とを貼着し、屈曲性積層部材を得る方法。
(1) The release sheet attached to one surface of the adhesive sheet is peeled off, the exposed adhesive layer is attached to the first flexible member, and then the release sheet attached to the other surface of the adhesive sheet. A method in which a sheet is peeled off and an exposed adhesive layer and a second flexible member are attached to obtain a flexible laminated member.
(2) The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to one surface of the first flexible member and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided with the releasability of the release sheet. Attach the surface to be held. Then, a method of obtaining a flexible laminated member by peeling off the release sheet and attaching the exposed adhesive layer and the second flexible member.
(3) An adhesive composition is applied to one surface of the first flexible member and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form an adhesive layer, and then the second flexible member is attached to the adhesive layer. A method of wearing and obtaining a flexible laminated member.
(4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto the releasable surface of the release sheet and, if necessary, cured by dry heat treatment to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then the first flexible member is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. To wear. Then, a method of obtaining a flexible laminated member by peeling off the release sheet and attaching the exposed adhesive layer and the second flexible member.
 なお、上記(1)から(4)のいずれの場合であっても、第1屈曲性部材と第2屈曲性部材を用いる順序を入れ替えてもよい。
 粘着層の形成は、粘着シートの製造と同様の各種コーティング法や各種印刷法を用いることができ、乾燥及び硬化工程においても同様である。また、必要に応じて養生してもよい。また、屈曲性積層部材の製造時に使用する剥離シートは、粘着シートに使用される剥離シートと同様のものを用いればよい。
In any of the above cases (1) to (4), the order in which the first flexible member and the second flexible member are used may be changed.
For the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, various coating methods and various printing methods similar to those for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be used, and the same applies to the drying and curing steps. In addition, it may be cured if necessary. Further, the release sheet used in the manufacture of the flexible laminated member may be the same as the release sheet used for the adhesive sheet.
 以下、本発明について、具体的な実施例に基づいて、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明は、以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更して実施することが可能である。なお、ブロック共重合体の重合率、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(PDI)、粘着材のゲル分率、粘着層厚さ、ヤング率、収縮時弾性率等は、下記の方法に従って評価した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on specific examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without changing the gist thereof. The polymerization rate, weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (PDI), gel fraction of adhesive material, adhesive layer thickness, Young's modulus, elastic modulus at shrinkage, etc. of block copolymers are evaluated according to the following methods. did.
 なお、略語の意味は下記のとおりである。
EHA:2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート
LA:ラウリルアクリレート
AA:アクリル酸
A-SA:2-アクリロイルオキシエチルコハク酸
HBA:4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート
BA:n-ブチルアクリレート
ACMO:4-アクリロイルモルフォリン
IBXA:イソボルニルアクリレート
DMAAm:N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド
BTEE:エチル-2-メチル-2-n-ブチルテラニル-プロピオネート
AIBN:アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
AcOEt:酢酸エチル
The meanings of the abbreviations are as follows.
EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate LA: lauryl acrylate AA: acrylic acid A-SA: 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinate HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate BA: n-butyl acrylate ACMO: 4-acryloylmorpholin IBXA: isobornyl Acrylate DMAAm: N, N-Dimethylacrylamide BTEE: Ethyl-2-methyl-2-n-butylteranyl-propionate AIBN: Azobisisobutyronitrile AcOEt: Ethyl acetate
(重合率)
 核磁気共鳴(NMR)測定装置(ブルカー・バイオスピン社製、型式:AVANCE500(周波数500MHz))を用いて、1H-NMRを測定(溶媒:CDCl3、内部標準:TMS)した。得られたNMRスペクトルについて、モノマー由来のビニル基とポリマー由来のエステル側鎖のピークの積分比を求め、モノマーの重合率を算出した。
(Polymerization rate)
1 H-NMR was measured (solvent: CDCl 3 , internal standard: TMS) using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measuring device (manufactured by Bruker Biospin, model: AVANCE500 (frequency 500 MHz)). With respect to the obtained NMR spectrum, the integral ratio of the peaks of the vinyl group derived from the monomer and the ester side chain derived from the polymer was obtained, and the polymerization rate of the monomer was calculated.
(重量平均分子量(Mw)および分子量分布(PDI))
 高速液体クロマトグラフ(東ソー社製、型式HLC-8320GPC)を用いて、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求めた。カラムはTSKgel Super Multipore HZ-H(東ソー社製)を2本、移動相にテトラヒドロフラン溶液、検出器に示差屈折計を使用した。測定条件は、カラム温度を40℃、試料濃度を10mg/mL、試料注入量を10μm、流速を0.2mL/minとした。標準物質としてポリスチレン(分子量2,890,000、1,090,000、775,000、427,000、190,000、96,400、37,900、10,200、2,630、440)を使用して検量線(校正曲線)を作成し、重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)を測定した。この測定値から分子量分布(PDI=Mw/Mn)を算出した。
(Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw) and Molecular Weight Distribution (PDI))
It was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a high performance liquid chromatograph (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, model HLC-8320GPC). Two TSKgel Super Multipore HZ-H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) were used as columns, a tetrahydrofuran solution was used as the mobile phase, and a differential refractometer was used as the detector. The measurement conditions were a column temperature of 40 ° C., a sample concentration of 10 mg / mL, a sample injection amount of 10 μm, and a flow rate of 0.2 mL / min. Polystyrene (molecular weight 2,890,000, 1,090,000, 775,000, 427,000, 190,000, 96,400, 37,900, 10,200, 2,630,440) is used as a standard substance. Then, a calibration curve (calibration curve) was prepared, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured. The molecular weight distribution (PDI = Mw / Mn) was calculated from this measured value.
(ゲル分率)
 幅50mm、長さ120mm切り出した金網(400メッシュ)の質量W1を測定した。粘着シートから粘着層0.1gを採取し、粘着材が脱落しないように金網で包んで試験片を作製し、この試験片の質量W2を測定した。試験片をガラス瓶に入れ、酢酸エチルを40g注いで軽く振った後、常温(25℃)で76時間静置した。静置後、試験片をガラス瓶から取り出して室温で12時間放置、さらに100℃の真空オーブンで4時間乾燥させた。乾燥後の試験片を室温まで冷却し質量W3を測定し、以下の式よりゲル分率を算出した。
 ゲル分率(質量%)=((W3-W1)/(W2-W1))×100
(Gel fraction)
The mass W1 of a wire mesh (400 mesh) cut out having a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm was measured. 0.1 g of the adhesive layer was collected from the adhesive sheet and wrapped with a wire mesh so that the adhesive material did not fall off to prepare a test piece, and the mass W2 of the test piece was measured. The test piece was placed in a glass bottle, 40 g of ethyl acetate was poured, and the mixture was shaken lightly and then allowed to stand at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 76 hours. After allowing to stand, the test piece was taken out from the glass bottle, left at room temperature for 12 hours, and further dried in a vacuum oven at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. The dried test piece was cooled to room temperature, the mass W3 was measured, and the gel fraction was calculated from the following formula.
Gel fraction (mass%) = ((W3-W1) / (W2-W1)) x 100
(粘着層厚さ)
 厚さ測定機(テスター産業社製、「TH-104」)を用いて、粘着シート全体の総厚を測定し、この総厚から剥離シートの厚さを除することで、粘着層の厚さを求めた。
(Adhesive layer thickness)
The thickness of the adhesive layer is measured by measuring the total thickness of the entire adhesive sheet using a thickness measuring machine (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., "TH-104") and dividing the thickness of the release sheet from this total thickness. Asked.
(ヤング率)
 シート状粘着材(厚さ1mm)を、幅5mm、長さ70mmの大きさに切り出して試験片を作製した。引張試験は、精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、AUTOGRAPH(登録商標) AGX)を用いて行った。試験は、23℃50%の環境下、つかみ具間距離30mm、引張速度30mm/minとし、引張応力が0kPaの状態から50kPaとなるまで伸長させた。得られた応力歪み曲線について、つかみ具間距離30.9~31.8mm(初期つかみ具間距離からの変位3~6%)における接線の傾きの平均値をヤング率とした。
(Young's modulus)
A sheet-shaped adhesive material (thickness 1 mm) was cut into a size of 5 mm in width and 70 mm in length to prepare a test piece. The tensile test was performed using a precision universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH® AGX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). In the test, the distance between the gripping tools was 30 mm, the tensile speed was 30 mm / min, and the tensile stress was extended from 0 kPa to 50 kPa in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50%. Regarding the obtained stress-strain curve, the Young's modulus was defined as the average value of the slopes of the tangents at the distance between the grips of 30.9 to 31.8 mm (displacement from the initial distance between the grips of 3 to 6%).
(収縮時弾性率)
 シート状粘着材(厚さ1mm)を、幅5mm、長さ70mmの大きさに切り出して試験片を作製した。試験は、精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、AUTOGRAPH(登録商標) AGX)を用いて行った。試験は、23℃50%の環境下、つかみ具間距離30mm、引張速度30mm/minとした。試験では、引張応力が0kPaの状態から、引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力が0kPaとなるまで収縮させ、収縮時の各伸びにおける引張応力を記録した。この伸長および収縮を10回繰り返し、1回目の収縮時、10回目の収縮時における収縮時弾性率を算出した。
 収縮弾性率は、n回目の収縮時の引張応力50kPaにおける試験片長さからn回目の収縮時の引張応力0kPaにおける試験片長さへの変位を1としたとき、変位0.97における引張応力と変位0.94における引張応力から求めた。
(Elastic modulus during contraction)
A sheet-shaped adhesive material (thickness 1 mm) was cut into a size of 5 mm in width and 70 mm in length to prepare a test piece. The test was carried out using a precision universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH® AGX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). In the test, the distance between the grippers was 30 mm and the tensile speed was 30 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50%. In the test, the tensile stress was extended from 0 kPa until the tensile stress became 50 kPa, then contracted until the tensile stress became 0 kPa, and the tensile stress at each elongation at the time of contraction was recorded. This stretching and contraction was repeated 10 times, and the elastic modulus during contraction at the time of the first contraction and the tenth contraction was calculated.
The contractile elastic modulus is the tensile stress and displacement at a displacement of 0.97, where 1 is the displacement from the test piece length at the tensile stress of 50 kPa at the nth contraction to the test piece length at the tensile stress of 0 kPa at the nth contraction. It was obtained from the tensile stress at 0.94.
(動的屈曲性)
 粘着層の両面にPETフィルムが貼合された粘着シートを、幅20mm、長さ80mmの大きさに切り出し、屈曲試験用試験片を作製した。
 試験は精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、AUTOGRAPH(登録商標) AGX)を用いて、23℃50%の環境下で行い、つかみ具間距離は30mmとした。
 試験は、圧縮速度10mm/minで試験片を屈曲径6mm(直径)になるまで屈曲させた後、屈曲径が0mmとなるまで速度10mm/minで伸長させた。屈曲と伸長を10回繰り返した後、試験機から取り出した試験片をガラス板の上に凸部が上になるようにして静置し、10秒後の試験片の凸部のガラス板からの高さを、定規を用いて測定した。
(Dynamic flexibility)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having PET films bonded to both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was cut into a size of 20 mm in width and 80 mm in length to prepare a test piece for bending test.
The test was carried out using a precision universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH® AGX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50%, and the distance between the gripping tools was 30 mm.
In the test, the test piece was bent at a compression rate of 10 mm / min until the bending diameter became 6 mm (diameter), and then extended at a speed of 10 mm / min until the bending diameter became 0 mm. After repeating bending and stretching 10 times, the test piece taken out from the testing machine was allowed to stand on the glass plate with the convex portion facing up, and after 10 seconds, the convex portion of the test piece was removed from the glass plate. The height was measured using a ruler.
<共重合体の製造>
(合成例1:共重合体No.A)
 アルゴンガス導入管と撹拌機を備えたフラスコに、BA(510g)、ACMO(94.5g)、AA(18.9g)、HBA(6.3g)、AIBN(73.7mg)、AcOEt(457.3g)を仕込み、アルゴン置換後、BTEE(378mg)を加え、60℃で24時間反応させ、重合した。
<Manufacturing of copolymer>
(Synthesis Example 1: Copolymer No. A)
BA (510 g), ACMO (94.5 g), AA (18.9 g), HBA (6.3 g), AIBN (73.7 mg), AcOEt (457.) In a flask equipped with an argon gas introduction tube and a stirrer. 3 g) was charged, and after argon substitution, BTEE (378 mg) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60 ° C. for 24 hours for polymerization.
 反応終了後、反応溶液にAcOEtを加え、共重合体No.Aを含有する共重合体溶液を得た。得られた共重合体No.AのMwが490,000、PDIが2.03、溶液の固形分が30.7質量%であった。 After completion of the reaction, AcOEt was added to the reaction solution to obtain the copolymer No. A copolymer solution containing A was obtained. The obtained copolymer No. The Mw of A was 490,000, the PDI was 2.03, and the solid content of the solution was 30.7% by mass.
(合成例2~5、8~10:共重合体No.B~E、H~J)
 共重合体No.Aの製造法と同様にして、共重合体No.B~E、H~Jを作製した。表2に、使用した原料モノマー、有機テルル化合物、アゾ系重合開始剤、溶媒、反応条件、重合率を示した。また、表3に、各共重合体の組成、Mw、PDI、ガラス転移温度を示した。
(Synthesis Examples 2 to 5, 8 to 10: Copolymers No. B to E, H to J)
Copolymer No. In the same manner as in the production method of A, the copolymer No. B to E and H to J were prepared. Table 2 shows the raw material monomers used, the organic tellurium compound, the azo-based polymerization initiator, the solvent, the reaction conditions, and the polymerization rate. Table 3 shows the composition, Mw, PDI, and glass transition temperature of each copolymer.
(合成例6:共重合体No.F)
 アルゴンガス導入管、滴下漏斗と撹拌機を備えたフラスコに、BA(364.5g)、ACMO(67.5g)、AA(13.5g)、HBA(4.5g)、AcOEt(276.5g)を仕込み、アルゴン置換後、80℃へ加温した。AIBN(197.1mg)をAcOEt(45g)に溶解した物を2時間かけて加え、さらに4時間反応させ、重合した。
 反応終了後、反応溶液にAcOEtを加え、共重合体No.Fを含有する共重合体溶液を得た。得られた共重合体No.FのMwが873,000、PDIが6.48、溶液の固形分が20.0質量%であった。
(Synthesis Example 6: Copolymer No. F)
BA (364.5 g), ACMO (67.5 g), AA (13.5 g), HBA (4.5 g), AcOEt (276.5 g) in a flask equipped with an argon gas introduction tube, a dropping funnel and a stirrer. Was charged, replaced with argon, and then heated to 80 ° C. A solution of AIBN (197.1 mg) in AcOEt (45 g) was added over 2 hours, and the mixture was further reacted for 4 hours to polymerize.
After completion of the reaction, AcOEt was added to the reaction solution to obtain copolymer No. A copolymer solution containing F was obtained. The obtained copolymer No. The Mw of F was 873,000, the PDI was 6.48, and the solid content of the solution was 20.0% by mass.
(合成例7:共重合体No.G)
 共重合体No.Fの製造法と同様にして、共重合体No.Gを作製した。表2に、使用した原料モノマー、アゾ系重合開始剤、溶媒、反応条件、重合率を示した。また、表3に、共重合体の組成、Mw、PDI、ガラス転移温度を示した。
(Synthesis Example 7: Copolymer No. G)
Copolymer No. In the same manner as in the production method of F, the copolymer No. G was prepared. Table 2 shows the raw material monomers used, the azo-based polymerization initiator, the solvent, the reaction conditions, and the polymerization rate. In addition, Table 3 shows the composition of the copolymer, Mw, PDI, and the glass transition temperature.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
<粘着組成物の製造>
(粘着組成物No.1)
 合成例1で得た共重合体No.Aの溶液270質量部(共重合体成分100質量部に対して、架橋剤(TETRAD(登録商標)-C)を0.427質量部、AcOEtを加え、撹拌して粘着組成物No.1を得た。
<Manufacturing of adhesive composition>
(Adhesive Composition No. 1)
The copolymer No. obtained in Synthesis Example 1 Add 0.427 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent (TETRAD (registered trademark) -C) and AcOEt to 270 parts by mass of the solution of A (100 parts by mass of the copolymer component), and stir to obtain the adhesive composition No. 1. Obtained.
(粘着組成物No.2~18)
 配合を表4に記載するように変更した以外は、粘着組成物No.1と同様にして、粘着組成物No.2~18を作製した。
(Adhesive Composition Nos. 2 to 18)
Adhesive Composition No., except that the formulation was changed as shown in Table 4. In the same manner as in No. 1, the adhesive composition No. 2 to 18 were prepared.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 TETRAD(登録商標)-C:三菱ガス化学社製、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノエチル)シクロヘキサン(エポキシ基量;9.76mmol/g)
 TPA-100:旭化成社製、デュラネート(登録商標)TPA-100(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(NCO%;23.1質量%))
 MHG:旭化成社製、デュラネート(登録商標)MHG-80B(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの環状多量体(NCO%;15.1質量%))
 U-810:日東化成社製、ネオスタン(登録商標)U-810(ジオクチル錫)
 AcAc;アセチルアセトン
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
TETRAD®-C: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ltd., 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminoethyl) cyclohexane (epoxy group amount; 9.76 mmol / g)
TPA-100: Duranate (registered trademark) TPA-100 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation (isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO%; 23.1% by mass))
MHG: Asahi Kasei Corporation, Duranate (registered trademark) MHG-80B (Cyclic multimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO%; 15.1% by mass))
U-810: Neostan (registered trademark) U-810 (Dioctyl tin) manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.
AcAc; Acetylacetone
<シート状粘着材>
 剥離シート(表面に離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、クリーンセパ(登録商標)HY-S10:東山フイルム製、厚さ38μm)を用いて、離型処理を施した面が内側となるようにして縦70mm×横70mm×高さ20mmの容器を作製した。この容器に、乾燥後の膜厚が1.0mmとなるように各粘着組成物を加え、恒温乾燥器を用いて60℃で12時間乾燥させた後、容器から取り出してシート状粘着材を作製した。各シート状粘着材の評価結果を表5に示した。
<Sheet adhesive material>
Using a release sheet (polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with mold release treatment on the surface, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 μm), the surface that has undergone mold release treatment is on the inside. A container having a length of 70 mm, a width of 70 mm, and a height of 20 mm was produced in such a manner. Each pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is added to this container so that the film thickness after drying is 1.0 mm, dried at 60 ° C. for 12 hours using a constant temperature dryer, and then taken out of the container to prepare a sheet-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive material. did. The evaluation results of each sheet-shaped adhesive material are shown in Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 表5に示したように、シート状粘着材No.1~11、16~18は、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物であって、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体がリビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、粘着材が所定のヤング率および収縮時弾性率の維持率を有している。 As shown in Table 5, the sheet-like adhesive material No. 1 to 11 and 16 to 18 are cured products of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent, and the (meth) acrylic copolymer is It is obtained by living radical polymerization, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a predetermined Young ratio and a retention rate of elastic ratio at the time of shrinkage.
<粘着シートの製造>
 第1剥離シート(表面に離型処理を施したPETフィルム、クリーンセパ(登録商標)HY-S10:東山フイルム製、厚さ38μm)の離型面に、ベーカー式アプリケーターを用いて乾燥後の膜厚が25μmとなるように粘着組成物を塗布した後、恒温乾燥器を用いて120℃で3分乾燥を行った。次に、第1剥離シート上に形成された粘着層に第2剥離シート(表面に離型処理を施したPETフィルム、クリーンセパ(登録商標)HY-S10:東山フイルム製、厚さ38μm)の離型面を貼り合わせた後、40℃で3日間エージングを行い、2枚の剥離シートに挟持された粘着層を作製した。
<Manufacturing of adhesive sheet>
A film after drying using a baker-type applicator on the release surface of the first release sheet (PET film whose surface has been released, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 μm). After applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so as to have a thickness of 25 μm, it was dried at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using a constant temperature dryer. Next, the adhesive layer formed on the first release sheet was coated with the second release sheet (PET film whose surface was subjected to a mold release treatment, Clean Sepa (registered trademark) HY-S10: manufactured by Higashiyama Film, thickness 38 μm). After the release surfaces were bonded together, aging was performed at 40 ° C. for 3 days to prepare an adhesive layer sandwiched between two release sheets.
 前記粘着層から一方の剥離シートを剥離し、粘着層に超複屈折PETフィルム(東洋紡製、コスモシャイン(登録商標)SRF、厚さ80μm)を貼り合わせた後、他方の剥離シートを剥離して、粘着層に2枚目の超複屈折PETフィルム(東洋紡製、コスモシャインSRF、厚さ80μm)を貼り合わせ粘着シートを作製した。各粘着シートの評価結果を表6に示した。 One release sheet is peeled from the adhesive layer, a super birefringent PET film (Toyobo Co., Ltd., Cosmo Shine (registered trademark) SRF, thickness 80 μm) is attached to the adhesive layer, and then the other release sheet is peeled off. , A second super birefringent PET film (Toyobo Co., Ltd., Cosmo Shine SRF, thickness 80 μm) was bonded to the adhesive layer to prepare an adhesive sheet. The evaluation results of each adhesive sheet are shown in Table 6.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 表6に示したように、粘着シートNo.21~24および29~31は、粘着層が前記シート状粘着材No.1、3、4、5および16~18から形成されている。これらの粘着シートは、繰り返し曲げ伸ばしした場合でも、たわみが抑制された。 As shown in Table 6, the adhesive sheet No. In 21 to 24 and 29 to 31, the adhesive layer is the sheet-like adhesive material No. It is made up of 1, 3, 4, 5 and 16-18. Deflection of these adhesive sheets was suppressed even when they were repeatedly bent and stretched.
 本発明には、以下の実施態様が含まれる。 The present invention includes the following embodiments.
(実施態様1)
 一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着材であって、
 前記粘着材が、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物であり、
 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体が、リビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、その分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が3.0以下であり、
 前記粘着材のヤング率が、10kPa~1000kPaであり、
 前記粘着材は、引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験を10回繰り返した時、1回目の収縮時弾性率に対する10回目の収縮時弾性率の割合が、60%以上であることを特徴とする粘着材。
(Embodiment 1)
An adhesive material used to bond one flexible member to another.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent.
The (meth) acrylic copolymer is obtained by living radical polymerization, and its molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less.
The Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa.
When the adhesive material was stretched until the tensile stress reached 50 kPa and then the shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress was repeated 10 times, the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time was determined. An adhesive material having a content of 60% or more.
(実施態様2)
 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の重量平均分子量が、20万~200万である態様1に記載の粘着材。
(Embodiment 2)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to embodiment 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 2,000,000.
(実施態様3)
 前記反応性官能基が、カルボキシ基および/またはヒドロキシ基である態様1または2に記載の粘着材。
(Embodiment 3)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the reactive functional group is a carboxy group and / or a hydroxy group.
(実施態様4)
 前記架橋剤が、エポキシ系架橋剤および/またはイソシアネート系架橋剤を有する態様1~3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材。
(Embodiment 4)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the cross-linking agent has an epoxy-based cross-linking agent and / or an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent.
(実施態様5)
 前記屈曲性部材が、いずれもフレキシブルディスプレイを構成する一のフレキシブル部材である態様1~4のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材。
(Embodiment 5)
The adhesive material according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the flexible member is one flexible member that constitutes a flexible display.
(実施態様6)
 一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着層と、前記粘着層の少なくとも一方の面に貼着された屈曲性シート部材とを有する粘着シートであって、
 前記粘着層が、態様1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材から形成されていることを特徴とする粘着シート。
(Embodiment 6)
An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and a flexible sheet member attached to at least one surface of the adhesive layer.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material according to any one of aspects 1 to 5.
(実施態様7)
 前記粘着シートが、前記粘着層の一方の面に貼着された第1屈曲性シート部材と、前記粘着層の他方の面に貼着された第2屈曲性シート部材とを有し、
 前記第1屈曲性シート部材が第1剥離シート、前記第2屈曲性シート部材が第2剥離シートであり、
 前記第1剥離シートおよび第2剥離シートは、それぞれの剥離面が粘着層と接するように貼着されている態様6に記載の粘着シート。
(Embodiment 7)
The adhesive sheet has a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer.
The first flexible sheet member is a first release sheet, and the second flexible sheet member is a second release sheet.
The adhesive sheet according to the sixth aspect, wherein the first release sheet and the second release sheet are attached so that their respective release surfaces are in contact with the adhesive layer.
(実施態様8)
 第1屈曲性部材と、第2屈曲性部材と、前記第1屈曲性部材と前記第2屈曲性部材とを互いに貼合する粘着層とを備えた屈曲性積層部材であって、
 前記粘着層が、態様1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材からなることを特徴とする屈曲性積層部材。
(Embodiment 8)
A flexible laminated member including a first flexible member, a second flexible member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the first flexible member and the second flexible member to each other.
A flexible laminated member, wherein the adhesive layer is made of the adhesive material according to any one of aspects 1 to 5.
(実施態様9)
 前記第1屈曲性部材および前記第2屈曲性部材の少なくとも一方が、表示素子である態様8に記載の屈曲性積層部材。
(Embodiment 9)
The flexible laminated member according to aspect 8, wherein at least one of the first flexible member and the second flexible member is a display element.
(実施態様10)
 態様8または9に記載の屈曲性積層部材を備えたことを特徴とする装置。
(Embodiment 10)
A device comprising the flexible laminated member according to aspect 8 or 9.
 本発明の粘着材は、繰り返し屈曲、伸展して使用できるフレキシブルディスプレイを構成する一の屈曲性部材(例えば、機能性シート部材)と、他の屈曲性部材(例えば、表示素子)とを貼合するために使用できる。 In the adhesive material of the present invention, one flexible member (for example, a functional sheet member) constituting a flexible display that can be repeatedly bent and extended and used is bonded to another flexible member (for example, a display element). Can be used to
10:粘着シート
12:粘着層
14:第1屈曲性シート部材
16:第2屈曲性シート部材
20:屈曲性積層部材
22:第1屈曲性部材
24:第2屈曲性部材
10: Adhesive sheet 12: Adhesive layer 14: First flexible sheet member 16: Second flexible sheet member 20: Flexible laminated member 22: First flexible member 24: Second flexible member

Claims (10)

  1.  一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着材であって、
     前記粘着材が、反応性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体と、架橋剤とを含有する粘着組成物の硬化物であり、
     前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体が、リビングラジカル重合により得られたものであり、その分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が3.0以下であり、
     前記粘着材のヤング率が、10kPa~1000kPaであり、
     前記粘着材は、引張応力が50kPaとなるまで伸長させた後、引張応力を解除する収縮試験を10回繰り返した時、1回目の収縮時弾性率に対する10回目の収縮時弾性率の割合が、60%以上であることを特徴とする粘着材。
    An adhesive material used to bond one flexible member to another.
    The pressure-sensitive adhesive is a cured product of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer having a reactive functional group and a cross-linking agent.
    The (meth) acrylic copolymer is obtained by living radical polymerization, and its molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is 3.0 or less.
    The Young's modulus of the adhesive material is 10 kPa to 1000 kPa.
    When the adhesive material was stretched until the tensile stress reached 50 kPa and then the shrinkage test for releasing the tensile stress was repeated 10 times, the ratio of the elastic modulus at contraction of the 10th time to the elastic modulus at contraction of the first time was determined. An adhesive material having a content of 60% or more.
  2.  前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の重量平均分子量が、20万~200万である請求項1に記載の粘着材。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 2 million.
  3.  前記反応性官能基が、カルボキシ基および/またはヒドロキシ基である請求項1または2に記載の粘着材。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reactive functional group is a carboxy group and / or a hydroxy group.
  4.  前記架橋剤が、エポキシ系架橋剤および/またはイソシアネート系架橋剤を有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cross-linking agent has an epoxy-based cross-linking agent and / or an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent.
  5.  前記屈曲性部材が、いずれもフレキシブルディスプレイを構成する一のフレキシブル部材である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材。 The adhesive material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flexible member is one flexible member that constitutes a flexible display.
  6.  一の屈曲性部材と他の屈曲性部材を貼合するために用いられる粘着層と、前記粘着層の少なくとも一方の面に貼着された屈曲性シート部材とを有する粘着シートであって、
     前記粘着層が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材から形成されていることを特徴とする粘着シート。
    An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer used for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member, and a flexible sheet member attached to at least one surface of the adhesive layer.
    A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記粘着シートが、前記粘着層の一方の面に貼着された第1屈曲性シート部材と、前記粘着層の他方の面に貼着された第2屈曲性シート部材とを有し、
     前記第1屈曲性シート部材が第1剥離シート、前記第2屈曲性シート部材が第2剥離シートであり、
     前記第1剥離シートおよび第2剥離シートは、それぞれの剥離面が粘着層と接するように貼着されている請求項6に記載の粘着シート。
    The adhesive sheet has a first flexible sheet member attached to one surface of the adhesive layer and a second flexible sheet member attached to the other surface of the adhesive layer.
    The first flexible sheet member is a first release sheet, and the second flexible sheet member is a second release sheet.
    The adhesive sheet according to claim 6, wherein the first release sheet and the second release sheet are attached so that their respective release surfaces are in contact with the adhesive layer.
  8.  第1屈曲性部材と、第2屈曲性部材と、前記第1屈曲性部材と前記第2屈曲性部材とを互いに貼合する粘着層とを備えた屈曲性積層部材であって、
     前記粘着層が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着材からなることを特徴とする屈曲性積層部材。
    A flexible laminated member including a first flexible member, a second flexible member, and an adhesive layer for bonding the first flexible member and the second flexible member to each other.
    A flexible laminated member, wherein the adhesive layer is made of the adhesive material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  9.  前記第1屈曲性部材および前記第2屈曲性部材の少なくとも一方が、表示素子である請求項8に記載の屈曲性積層部材。 The flexible laminated member according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the first flexible member and the second flexible member is a display element.
  10.  請求項8または9に記載の屈曲性積層部材を備えたことを特徴とする装置。
     
     
    An apparatus comprising the flexible laminated member according to claim 8 or 9.

PCT/JP2020/044153 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminate member WO2021111995A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021521081A JP6888181B1 (en) 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member
KR1020227017062A KR20220110736A (en) 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member
CN202080079545.XA CN114728507B (en) 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminate member

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-221189 2019-12-06
JP2019221189 2019-12-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021111995A1 true WO2021111995A1 (en) 2021-06-10

Family

ID=76221628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/044153 WO2021111995A1 (en) 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminate member

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6888181B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20220110736A (en)
CN (1) CN114728507B (en)
TW (1) TW202130772A (en)
WO (1) WO2021111995A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023053912A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 日東電工株式会社 Laminate, optical member, and optical device
WO2023068009A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 大塚化学株式会社 Pressure-sensitive adhesive material and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
JP7502870B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2024-06-19 東山フイルム株式会社 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017095654A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co. Adhesive for optical film, adhesive layer, optical member and image display device
JP2017095659A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet and image display device
WO2019021843A1 (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 大塚化学株式会社 Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive film
JP2019108498A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-07-04 リンテック株式会社 Adhesive for repeatedly bending device, adhesive sheet, repeatedly bending laminate member, and repeatedly bending device
CN111748302A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-09 明基材料有限公司 (meth) acrylate adhesive composition

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6308645B2 (en) * 2012-08-03 2018-04-11 リンテック株式会社 Protective film and method for producing the same
JP6632846B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2020-01-22 日東電工株式会社 Adhesive sheet
CN106029805B (en) * 2014-10-30 2020-07-14 积水化学工业株式会社 Adhesive tape
JP6697359B2 (en) * 2016-09-16 2020-05-20 リンテック株式会社 Adhesives for flexible displays, adhesive sheets, flexible laminated members and flexible displays
JP7051382B2 (en) * 2017-11-16 2022-04-11 リンテック株式会社 Repeated bending device
TWI786201B (en) * 2017-12-19 2022-12-11 日商琳得科股份有限公司 Adhesive for repetitive bending device, adhesive sheet, repetitive bending laminated member, and repetitive bending device
JP2020111734A (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-27 積水化学工業株式会社 Adhesive sheet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017095654A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co. Adhesive for optical film, adhesive layer, optical member and image display device
JP2017095659A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet and image display device
WO2019021843A1 (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 大塚化学株式会社 Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive film
JP2019108498A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-07-04 リンテック株式会社 Adhesive for repeatedly bending device, adhesive sheet, repeatedly bending laminate member, and repeatedly bending device
CN111748302A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-09 明基材料有限公司 (meth) acrylate adhesive composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7502870B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2024-06-19 東山フイルム株式会社 Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member
WO2023053912A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 日東電工株式会社 Laminate, optical member, and optical device
WO2023068009A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 大塚化学株式会社 Pressure-sensitive adhesive material and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
JP7282288B1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-05-26 大塚化学株式会社 Adhesives and Adhesive Sheets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114728507B (en) 2023-10-10
JPWO2021111995A1 (en) 2021-12-02
KR20220110736A (en) 2022-08-09
TW202130772A (en) 2021-08-16
JP6888181B1 (en) 2021-06-16
CN114728507A (en) 2022-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6888181B1 (en) Adhesive material, adhesive sheet and flexible laminated member
JP7158385B2 (en) Adhesive composition and adhesive film
CN105121582B (en) Adhesive composition
TWI682013B (en) Adhesive composition, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, optical member with adhesive layer, and image display device
JP7007100B2 (en) Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet
WO2022181355A1 (en) Adhesive composition for flexible displays, adhesive material, and adhesive sheet
JP2006274151A (en) Adhesive composition, adhesive layer and its manufacturing method, and adhesive sheet
WO2021172017A1 (en) Adhesive material, adhesive sheet, and flexible laminated member
JP2022132137A (en) Adhesive composition for flexible display, adhesive material, and adhesive sheet
JP2007138013A (en) Double sided adhesive sheet and method for producing member using the same
JP2022085457A (en) Adhesive composition for flexible display, and adhesive sheet
JP2007100040A (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and decoration method using the same
JP7282288B1 (en) Adhesives and Adhesive Sheets
CN112840005A (en) Adhesive composition, optical film comprising same, and organic electronic element and display device each comprising same
JP2022079135A (en) Adhesive composition for flexible displays, adhesive material and adhesive sheet
WO2024135432A1 (en) Adhesive film
WO2023080054A1 (en) Adhesive material and adhesive sheet
JP2023060827A (en) Adhesive composition for flexible display, adhesive material and pressure sensitive adhesive sheet
JP2024051532A (en) Cover film with protective film
CN114402051B (en) Adhesive composition for decorative film
KR20240087755A (en) Adhesive materials and adhesive sheets
WO2023022185A1 (en) Adhesive sheet
WO2022163165A1 (en) Acrylic adhesive agent, acrylic adhesive agent composition, adhesive film, and flexible device
KR20240087772A (en) Adhesive materials and adhesive sheets
TW202212127A (en) Film for reinforcement, optical member and electronic member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021521081

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20895975

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20895975

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1