WO2021111500A1 - Screen printing device and screen printing method - Google Patents

Screen printing device and screen printing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021111500A1
WO2021111500A1 PCT/JP2019/047035 JP2019047035W WO2021111500A1 WO 2021111500 A1 WO2021111500 A1 WO 2021111500A1 JP 2019047035 W JP2019047035 W JP 2019047035W WO 2021111500 A1 WO2021111500 A1 WO 2021111500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
work
unit
printing
belt
roller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/047035
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小島 一夫
Original Assignee
マイクロ・テック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by マイクロ・テック株式会社 filed Critical マイクロ・テック株式会社
Priority to CN201980102717.8A priority Critical patent/CN114728518A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/047035 priority patent/WO2021111500A1/en
Priority to JP2021562213A priority patent/JPWO2021111500A1/ja
Priority to TW109134332A priority patent/TW202122276A/en
Publication of WO2021111500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021111500A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/16Printing tables
    • B41F15/18Supports for workpieces
    • B41F15/26Supports for workpieces for articles with flat surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F35/00Cleaning arrangements or devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, for example, a screen printing device, a belt driving device, and a method thereof.
  • the present invention provides a screen printing apparatus and a screen printing method with improved printing accuracy.
  • the screen printing apparatus of the present invention A moving table that has multiple workpiece mounting parts centered on the table axis and rotates around the table axis, A printing unit that prints from the inside to the outside in the radial direction with respect to the workpieces mounted on the plurality of workpiece mounting portions. A control unit that rotates the moving table in the forward and reverse rotations and executes printing by the printing unit is provided.
  • printing in the radial direction does not apply a rotational force to the table shaft, so that printing accuracy is improved.
  • FIG. (A) is a front view
  • (b) is a BB sectional view.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a screen printing method according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • (A) is a configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180
  • (b) is a configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the flow chart of the screen printing method in Embodiment 8. The block diagram of the hot air supply part 300 of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. (A) is a front view, and (b) is a BB sectional view.
  • FIG. (A) is a grid-shaped diagram, and (b) is a box-shaped diagram.
  • the screen printing device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 5 is a device in which a work 69 is placed on an annular belt 41 and screen printing is performed by screen plate making.
  • the belt driving device 200 has a belt moving mechanism 40, a driving mechanism 70, and a control unit 110 described below.
  • FIG. 1 the direction in which the annular belt 41 moves left and right is referred to as a left-right lateral direction.
  • the height direction is called the vertical direction.
  • the bottom of the paper in FIG. 2 is referred to as the front direction, and the top of the paper is referred to as the rear direction.
  • the printing direction is the front-back direction.
  • the work 69 is a rectangular flat plate. Specific examples of the material of the work 69 are glass, resin, plastic, paper, cloth, and metal.
  • Control unit 110 The screen printing device 100 has a control unit 110.
  • the control unit 110 controls the entire device.
  • the control unit 110 can be realized by a central processing unit, a program, and a memory.
  • the memory has a first memory and a second memory.
  • the signal from the control unit 110 is transmitted to each unit described below by the signal line 111.
  • the operation described below can be realized by the control unit 110 transmitting a command by the signal line 111.
  • the screen printing device 100 has a base 50.
  • the base 50 houses the control unit 110 and the signal line 111, and further installs and stores drive devices such as a power supply device, a pump device, a robot cylinder, a linear guide, and a suction device 96 (not shown).
  • the base 50 has four upper and lower pillars 51.
  • the upper and lower pillars 51 are moved up and down by a cylinder inside the base 50.
  • Two beam frames 52 are fixed on the upper and lower columns 51 in the front-rear direction.
  • On the left side of the base 50 there is a carry-in device 155 for carrying in the work 69, and on the right side of the base 50, there is a carry-out device 157 for carrying out the work 69.
  • the moving table 150 has a plurality of workpiece mounting portions 30 centered on the table shaft 156, and rotates around the table shaft 156. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150 is rotatably attached to the center of the base 50 by a table shaft 156.
  • the moving table 150 is a turntable that rotates under the control of the control unit 110.
  • the table surface 151 of the moving table 150 is on the same plane as the upper surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the front and rear of the moving table 150 are notched in a U shape in a plan view, and two work mounting portions 30 are arranged in the notched portions. The two work mounting portions 30 are arranged on a straight line about the table shaft 156.
  • a belt moving mechanism 40 is arranged on the work mounting portion 30.
  • the moving table 150 has an installation portion 152 at the center of the table surface 151.
  • the installation portion 152 is a rectangular portion that is one step lower than the table surface 151.
  • a rectangular fixing plate 99 orthogonal to the installation portion 152 is installed in the installation portion 152 in the front-rear direction.
  • the fixing plate 99 is like a balance pole attached with the belt moving mechanism 40 hung on both sides. However, the fixing plate 99 is not deformed, and the position of the belt moving mechanism 40 is not changed up and down.
  • suction portions 55 on both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 99.
  • a plurality of suction grooves 57 are arranged in the suction portion 55.
  • a suction pipe 56 is connected behind the suction portion 55.
  • a fixture 58 is fixed to the fixing plate 99 downward.
  • the fixture 58 is a flat plate orthogonal to the fixing plate 99.
  • the fixture 58 has a long F-shape when viewed from the front, and has bearings at both ends that receive a rotating shaft. Further, there is a bearing having two arms extending downward and receiving a rotation shaft at the tips of the two arms.
  • the fixtures 58 are fixed at a total of four locations, both sides of the installation portion 152 and both ends of the fixing plate 99.
  • the pair of fixtures 58 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the belt moving mechanism 40 described below, and attach the belt moving mechanism 40 to the moving table 150. Specifically, the fixture 58 rotatably holds the rotation shafts of various rollers of the belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the fixture 58 includes a micrometer 158 and a guide 159, and by adjusting the micrometer 158, the left-right position of the rotation axis of the roller of the belt moving mechanism 40 can be adjusted.
  • the screen printing device 100 has a belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 has an annular belt 41 and circulates the annular belt 41.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 is rotatably attached to the base 50 by a moving table 150.
  • Two belt moving mechanisms 40 are provided on the base 50, and the annular belt 41 is circulatedly attached.
  • the height of the upper outer surface of the annular belt 41 is the same as the height of the surface of the moving table 150.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 is arranged inside the outer circumference of the moving table 150. Therefore, even if the moving table 150 rotates, the belt moving mechanism 40 does not come into contact with the base 50. In the belt moving mechanism 40 and the moving table 150, there are no parts located higher than the upper and outer surfaces of the annular belt 41.
  • the belt roller 42 is on the right side of the belt moving mechanism 40, and the belt roller 43 is on the left side.
  • the radii of the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 are the same, and are 30 mm or more and 50 mm or less, preferably 40 mm.
  • the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
  • the distance between the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the micrometer 158.
  • the belt roller 42 has a pulley 44 fixed to a rotating shaft, and the rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate.
  • the belt roller 43 has a pulley 45 fixed to a rotating shaft, and the rotation of the pulley 45 causes the belt roller 43 to rotate.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 has a transmission roller 46.
  • the transmission roller 46 is rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
  • the transmission roller 46 has a pulley 47 on the side, and the pulley 47 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission roller 46.
  • a transmission belt 49 is hung on the pulley 47 and the pulley 44.
  • the screen printing device 100 has a printing unit 60.
  • the printing unit 60 is arranged on the upper portion of the annular belt 41 that has been rotated and moved.
  • the printing unit 60 prints on the work 69 held on the surface of the annular belt 41 using ink.
  • the printing unit 60 is arranged between the two beam frames 52.
  • the printing unit 60 slides from the robot cylinder housed in the beam frame 52. That is, the printing unit 60 is attached to the beam frame 52 so as to be movable in the front-rear and lateral directions.
  • the printing unit 60 has a printing mechanism 61 and a printing squeegee 62.
  • a printing squeegee 62 is attached to the lower center of the printing mechanism 61.
  • Below the print squeegee 62 is a screen plate making 63.
  • the screen plate making 63 is detachably attached to the printing mechanism 61 by the attachment mechanism 64.
  • the screen printing device 100 has a drive mechanism 70 that circulates and moves the annular belt 41.
  • the drive mechanism 70 is attached to the base 50 and is attached so as to be connectable to the belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the control unit 110 controls the connection between the belt moving mechanism 40 and the drive mechanism 70.
  • the drive mechanism 70 exists in the lower part of the belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the drive mechanism 70 generates a driving force that circulates the annular belt 41.
  • the drive mechanism 70 has a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180.
  • the drive unit 170 has a motor 71, a drive roller 73, and a moving seat 77.
  • a motor 71 is fixed to the moving seat 77, and a drive roller 73 and a tension pulley 75 are rotatably attached to the moving seat 77.
  • the motor 71 fixes the pulley 72 to the rotating shaft.
  • the drive roller 73 fixes the pulley 74 to the rotating shaft.
  • a transmission belt 76 is hung on the pulley 72 and the pulley 74.
  • the tension pulley 75 can be fixed by changing its position to the left and right with respect to the moving seat 77, and tension is applied to the transmission belt 76.
  • Positioning part 180 of drive mechanism 70 holds the driving unit 170 in a swingable manner and moves the position of the driving unit 170.
  • the position moving portion 180 has a fixed pillar 83 and a fixed pillar 84 fixed to the base 50.
  • Upper and lower cylinders 81 are attached to the fixed pillars 83.
  • the upper and lower pins 82 are attached to the upper and lower cylinders 81 so as to be movable up and down.
  • the upper part of the upper and lower pins 82 is in contact with the lower end of the moving seat 77.
  • the moving seat 77 is oscillatingly attached to the fixed pillar 84 by the rotating shaft 85.
  • the control unit 110 controls the upper and lower cylinders 81 to move the upper and lower pins 82 up and down, thereby swinging the moving seat 77 left and right with the rotation shaft 85 as the rotation axis.
  • the plate frame control unit 67 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the plate frame control unit 67 includes a camera 66 and a plate frame position adjusting unit 65.
  • the camera 66 is fixed to the base 50 by a fixing portion (not shown).
  • the camera 66 is arranged above the work mounting portion 30.
  • the camera 66 captures the printed work 69 mounted on the work mounting unit 30.
  • the captured image is analyzed by the control unit 110.
  • the control unit 110 detects the print misalignment of the print pattern from the captured image and stores the misalignment amount in the memory.
  • the control unit 110 stores in the first memory the amount of misalignment obtained from the image of the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30.
  • the control unit 110 stores in the second memory the amount of misalignment obtained from the image of the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30.
  • the plate frame position adjusting portion 65 is fixed to the mounting mechanism 64.
  • the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 fixes the plate frame of the screen plate making 63.
  • the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 adjusts the installation position of the screen plate making 63.
  • the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 has, for example, an X-axis motor and two Y-axis motors, and can adjust the position in the three-dimensional direction of XY ⁇ with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 adjusts the installation position of the screen plate making 63 based on the position deviation amount transmitted from the control unit 110 so that the printing position deviation with respect to the work 69 of the print pattern is eliminated.
  • the removing unit 90 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the removing portion 90 is arranged at the lower part of the annular belt 41.
  • the removing portion 90 is attached to the lower portion of the annular belt 41 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
  • the removing unit 90 removes the ink 68 adhering to the annular belt 41 when the annular belt 41 is circulating.
  • the removing portion 90 has a scraping squeegee 91, an adhesive roller portion 910, and a solvent roller portion 920.
  • the upper tip of the scraping squeegee 91 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
  • the scraping squeegee 91 contacts the curved surface at the end of the annular belt 41 and scrapes ink 68, dust, and the like adhering to the annular belt 41.
  • the removing unit 90 has two receiving rollers 98. As shown in FIG. 2, the two receiving rollers 98 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58. The receiving roller 98 is directly above the adhesive roller portion 910 and the solvent roller portion 920, and rotates in contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the adhesive roller portion 910 has four adhesive rollers 916.
  • the four adhesive rollers 916 are arranged in a cross shape and are arranged in a Gatling manner.
  • the four adhesive rollers 916 are rotatably attached around a rotating shaft 917.
  • the individual adhesive rollers 916 are rotatably attached around the roller shaft 918.
  • An adhesive tape with the adhesive surface on the outside is wrapped around the adhesive roller 916.
  • the adhesive roller 916 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
  • the holding portion 911 is swingably attached to the base portion 914 by a rotating shaft 912.
  • the rotary shaft 912 has an adhesive roller 916 rotatably attached to the rotary shaft 912.
  • the springs 913 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the holding portion 911.
  • the springs 913 are on both sides of the rotating shaft 912 and allow the adhesive rollers 916 to face the annular belt.
  • the adhesive roller 916 rotates in contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and adheres and removes ink 68 and dust adhering to the outer surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the four adhesive rollers 916 are rotated 90 degrees around the rotation shaft 917, and the second adhesive roller 916 is used. Further, the first adhesive roller 916 is rotated around the roller shaft 918 to cut off the adhesive tape having reduced adhesive strength, and to expose a new adhesive tape. The same applies when the adhesive strength of the second, third, and fourth adhesive rollers 916 is reduced. These operations may be performed automatically or manually.
  • the solvent roller section 920 has one solvent roller 926 and a solvent reservoir 927.
  • the solvent roller 926 is rotatably attached.
  • the solvent roller 926 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
  • the solvent reservoir 927 stores a solvent that dissolves the ink.
  • the lower part of the solvent roller 926 is immersed in the solvent in the solvent reservoir 927.
  • the holding portion 921 is swingably attached to the base portion 924 by a rotating shaft 922.
  • the rotary shaft 922 is rotatably attached with a solvent roller 926.
  • the springs 923 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the holding portion 921.
  • the springs 923 are on both sides of the rotating shaft 922 and cause the solvent roller 926 to face the annular belt.
  • the upper part of the solvent roller 926 rotates in contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and supplies the solvent to the ink 68 adhering to the outer surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the ink 68 is softened by the solvent and easily adhered by the adhesive roller 916.
  • the removing unit 90 has a cylinder 94 fixed to the base 50.
  • the cylinder 94 has pins 95 that move up and down.
  • the upper and lower portions 97 are fixed to the pin 95, and the upper and lower portions 97 move up and down due to the up and down of the pin 95, and as a result, the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 move up and down.
  • Hot air supply unit 300 The hot air supply unit 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 18. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hot air supply unit 300 is arranged below the printing unit 60 and the work mounting unit 30. The hot air supply unit 300 is fixed to the base 50.
  • the hot air supply unit 300 includes a hot air device 301, a duct 302, a hot air blower 303, an upper / lower pin 304, and an upper / lower cylinder 305.
  • the hot air blower 301 has a heater and a blower, and generates hot air 306.
  • the duct 302 is a blower pipe that carries the hot air 306.
  • the hot air blower 303 is an instrument that blows hot air 306 to the annular belt 41.
  • the hot air blower 303 has a plurality of blowout holes 307.
  • the hot air blower 303 is composed of a grid-shaped hollow pipe composed of a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows.
  • the hot air blower 303 may have a hollow box shape.
  • the upper and lower cylinders 305 are fixed to the base 50.
  • the upper and lower pins 304 are attached to the upper and lower cylinders 305 so as to be movable up and down.
  • the upper part of the upper and lower pins 304 is fixed to the lower end of the hot air blower 303.
  • the control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 up and down by controlling the upper and lower cylinders 305 and moving the upper and lower pins 304 up and down.
  • the control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 downward so as not to interfere with the rotation.
  • the control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 upward at the time of printing.
  • the control unit 110 blows hot air from the hot air blower 303 to the lower surface of the annular belt 41, and when there is ink 68 on the lower surface of the annular belt 41, the control unit 110 warms the ink 68 to prevent the ink 68 from solidifying. .. Since the ink 68 is not solidified by the hot air supply unit 300, the removing unit 90 can easily remove the ink 68.
  • the configuration of the annular belt 41 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the annular belt 41 is made of a thin plate of metal such as stainless steel or steel or aluminum or alloy in an annular shape.
  • the outer surface of the annular belt 41 is coated with fluororesin.
  • V-shaped guides 411 are formed on the inner circumferences of both sides of the annular belt 41.
  • the V-shaped guide 411 has a trapezoidal or triangular convex portion having a cross section protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the height is 3 mm or more and 7 mm or less, preferably 5 mm.
  • the width of the base is 3 mm or more and 7 mm or less, preferably 5 mm.
  • the width of the upper side is 2 mm or more and 4 mm or less, preferably 3 mm.
  • V-grooves 421 are formed on the outer circumferences of both sides of the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43.
  • the shape of the V-groove 421 is a shape that can accommodate the V-shaped guide 411.
  • the V-shaped guide 411 fits into the V-groove 421 so that the annular belt 41 does not come off.
  • a plurality of through holes 48 are arranged vertically and horizontally in the annular belt 41.
  • the through hole 48 is a tubular hole formed from the outer surface to the inner surface of the annular belt 41, and has a preferable diameter of 0.5 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less, and more preferably 0.7 mm.
  • the through holes 48 are regularly arranged vertically and horizontally at intervals of 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less, preferably at intervals of 13 mm.
  • the through hole 48 is formed on the entire surface of the annular belt 41 except for the edge portion where the V-shaped guide 411 is located.
  • the suction unit 55 has a plurality of suction grooves 57 and a plurality of pressing surfaces 59.
  • the plurality of suction grooves 57 and the plurality of pressing surfaces 59 are alternately arranged in parallel.
  • the suction groove 57 is a groove extending in the left-right direction and communicates with the suction pipe 56.
  • the suction groove 57 is formed directly below the through holes 48 arranged in the left-right direction.
  • the pressing surface 59 is a flat surface in contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the length of the suction groove 57 in the left-right direction is shorter than the length of the work 69 in the left-right direction.
  • the distance between the two suction grooves 57 at both ends of the plurality of suction grooves 57 in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the work 69 in the front-rear direction. That is, the suction groove 57 exists inside the outer shape of the work 69, and the suction groove 57 does not protrude outside the work 69.
  • the following operations are executed by the control unit 110 provided in the screen printing device 100.
  • the screen printing device 100 has two belt moving mechanisms 40.
  • the left side of FIG. 6 is the operation of one belt moving mechanism 40
  • the right side of FIG. 6 is another belt moving mechanism 40. It is the operation of.
  • the operations of the two belt moving mechanisms 40 are the same, and the operation timings are only shifted. First, the case of the first work mounting portion 30, that is, the case of one belt moving mechanism 40 on the left side of FIG. 6 will be described.
  • the control unit 110 lowers the drive unit 170 by the position moving unit 180, lowers the removing unit 90, and moves the print squeegee 62 in the forward direction to move the print squeegee 62 forward. Position at the print start position.
  • the amount of misalignment between the first memory and the second memory is zero.
  • Step S11a Work setting process / suction start process
  • the work 69 is placed on the annular belt 41 on the first work mounting portion 30 by a work loading mechanism (not shown).
  • the work 69 is carried in from left to right as shown in FIG.
  • the position of the work 69 is predetermined, and the work 69 is accurately positioned and placed on the annular belt 41 by the work loading mechanism.
  • the control unit 110 starts suction of the suction unit 55 by the suction device 96. Since the suction portion 55 sucks air from the through hole 48 arranged in the suction groove 57, the work 69 is in close contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and the work 69 mounted on the annular belt 41 is not displaced and the annular belt is not displaced. It is fixed at 41. Since the suction portion 55 has a pressing surface 59 that is in close contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41, the annular belt 41 is not deformed downward by suction.
  • Step S12 Table rotation step (forward rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step
  • the control unit 110 rotates the moving table 150 forward by 180 degrees. Since the belt moving mechanism 40 and the suction portion 55 rotate together, the work 69 is in close contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41 and does not shift in position due to rotation.
  • the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the first memory.
  • the control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 a value in which the positive and negative values of the amount of misalignment between the X-axis direction (horizontal direction) and the Y-axis direction (front-back direction) stored in the first memory are left as they are. ..
  • the reason why the control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 the positive and negative values of the displacement amount between the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction stored in the first memory is the printing position and the imaging position. Is in a symmetrical position rotated 180 degrees around the table axis 156.
  • the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to be shifted by +1 mm in the X-axis direction (for example, left).
  • the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to be shifted by +1 mm in the Y-axis direction (for example, front).
  • the control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 a value obtained by reversing the positive and negative values of the position deviation amount in the ⁇ -axis direction (rotation direction) stored in the first memory.
  • the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to rotate by -1 degree in the axial direction.
  • Step S13a Printing process / Hot air supply process
  • the control unit 110 lowers the upper and lower columns 51 at time T1 and prints by the printing unit 60.
  • the control unit 110 prints while moving the print squeegee 62 from the front to the back.
  • the control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print start position to the print end position.
  • the control unit 110 prints while moving the printing squeegee 62 from the inside to the outside in the radial direction about the table shaft 156.
  • the control unit 110 prints while moving the print squeegee 62 on the moving table 150 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction.
  • the control unit 110 prints while moving the printing squeegee 62 in a direction orthogonal to the tangent line of the outer peripheral circle of the moving table 150. Since the print squeegee 62 moves in the radial direction, the movement of the print squeegee 62 does not apply a rotating force to the moving table 150. That is, the moving table 150 does not rotate during printing. By printing along the radial direction, no rotational force is applied to the table axis, so printing accuracy is improved. Since printing starts from the inside in the radial direction, the moment of force for tilting the table axis 156 at the start of printing is smaller than that when printing starts from the outside in the radial direction.
  • the moving table 150 does not interfere with printing.
  • the printing unit 60 shall perform so-called solid coating printing in which the ink 68 is applied to the entire surface of the work 69.
  • the ink 68 may drip around the work 69. Since the suction unit 55 sucks only the inside of the outer periphery of the back surface of the work 69, the suction unit 55 does not suck the ink 68 dripping around the work 69.
  • the control unit 110 supplies the hot air 306 from the hot air device 301 to the duct 302, raises the hot air blower 303, and blows out the hot air during printing.
  • the control unit 110 raises the upper and lower pillars 51 to raise the printing unit 60. Further, the control unit 110 stops the supply of hot air and lowers the hot air blower 303.
  • Step S19a The squeegee movement control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position after raising the print unit 60. That is, the control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the rear to the front to position the print squeegee 62 at the print start position.
  • Step S14 Table rotation step (reverse rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step
  • the control unit 110 reversely rotates the moving table 150 by 180 degrees.
  • the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 by using the same value as the plate frame position adjusting step described in step S12 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the second memory.
  • the reason why the misalignment amount of the first work mounting portion 30 and the first memory is made to correspond to the misalignment amount of the second work mounting portion 30 and the second memory is due to the positioning by the forward rotation and the reverse rotation. This is because it is considered that there may be a difference in the positioning error of the positioning.
  • control unit 110 uses the amount of misalignment due to forward rotation positioning for printing position adjustment by forward rotation positioning, and uses the amount of misalignment due to reverse rotation positioning for print position adjustment by reverse rotation positioning. Therefore, the positioning error due to the forward rotation and the reverse rotation can be ignored.
  • Step S15a Imaging step / Belt circulation start step
  • the control unit 110 images the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30 by the camera 66.
  • the control unit 110 calculates the amount of misalignment from the image of the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30, and stores the amount of misalignment in the first memory.
  • the control unit 110 starts circulation of the annular belt 41 as follows.
  • the control unit 110 starts the counterclockwise rotation of the motor 71 and pushes up the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81. As the upper and lower pins 82 rise, the moving seat 77 rotates counterclockwise about the rotation shaft 85.
  • the control unit 110 connects the belt moving mechanism 40 and the drive mechanism 70.
  • the connection means a state in which the outer circumference of the drive roller 73 is in contact with the outer circumference of the transmission roller 46, and the rotation of the drive roller 73 causes the rotation of the transmission roller 46.
  • the counterclockwise rotation of the motor 71 rotates the pulley 72, and the rotation of the pulley 72 rotates the pulley 74 via the transmission belt 76.
  • the rotation of the pulley 74 causes the drive roller 73 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the counterclockwise rotation of the drive roller 73 rotates the transmission roller 46, and the rotation of the transmission roller 46 rotates the pulley 47.
  • the rotation of the pulley 47 rotates the pulley 44 via the transmission belt 49.
  • the rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate clockwise.
  • the rotation of the belt roller 42 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate clockwise.
  • Step S16a Suction stop / work unloading process
  • the control unit 110 continues belt circulation until the work 69 is unloaded to the right, and stops suction by the suction unit 55 when the work 69 is unloaded to the right. .. After the work 69 is carried out, there is a possibility that the ink 68 dripping on the outer peripheral portion where the work 69 is arranged remains on the surface of the annular belt 41.
  • Step S17a Ink removal step
  • the control unit 110 further continues the belt circulation after the work 69 is carried out.
  • the control unit 110 raises the pin 95 of the cylinder 94 to bring the adhesive roller 916 and the solvent roller 926 closer to the lower outer surface of the annular belt 41, and brings the scraping squeegee 91 into contact with the curved surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the scraping squeegee 91 scrapes the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the solvent roller 926 supplies the solvent while applying pressure to the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the adhesive roller 916 removes the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41 by adhesive force, and also takes out the ink 68 in the through hole 48.
  • the annular belt 41 Since the annular belt 41 is sandwiched between the adhesive roller 916, the solvent roller 926, and the two receiving rollers 98, the annular belt 41 moves upward even when the adhesive roller 916 and the solvent roller 926 are under upward pressure. It does not transform into. Further, the spring forces of the two springs 913 are the same, the adhesive roller 916 is held horizontally, and the adhesive roller 916 comes into uniform contact with the annular belt 41 in the front-rear direction. Even if the adhesive roller 916 cannot be uniformly contacted when the adhesive roller 916 is raised, the adhesive roller 916 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 912 and is pushed up by the spring 913 on the left and right sides, so that the adhesive roller 916 can be touched.
  • the entire front-rear direction of the adhesive roller 916 can be brought into close contact with the annular belt 41.
  • the solvent roller 926 can be brought into close contact with the annular belt 41 in the entire front-rear direction.
  • Step S18a Belt circulation stop step After removing the ink 68, the control unit 110 lowers the pin 95 of the cylinder 94 to end the ink removing operation. Further, the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 are lowered to disconnect the drive roller 73 and the transmission roller 46, and the drive of the belt moving mechanism 40 is terminated. After that, the work 69 is set and new printing is started.
  • Step S19b Squeegee movement After the power is turned on, the control unit 110 raises the print unit 60 and then moves the print squeegee 62 in the forward direction to move the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position.
  • Step S12 Table rotation step (forward rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step
  • the control unit 110 rotates the moving table 150 forward by 180 degrees.
  • the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 using the position deviation amount stored in the first memory.
  • Step S15b Belt circulation start step After the moving table 150 is rotated, the control unit 110 starts carrying out the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 and printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60 at the same time. At time T2, the control unit 110 images the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30 by the camera 66. The control unit 110 calculates the amount of misalignment from the image of the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30, and stores the amount of misalignment in the second memory. After imaging, the control unit 110 starts the belt circulation start step. The operation of the belt circulation start step in step S15b is the same as the operation of the belt circulation start step in step S15a.
  • Step S16b Suction stop / work unloading process
  • the operation of the suction stop / work unloading process in step S16b is the same as the operation of the suction stop / work unloading process in step S16a.
  • Step S17b Ink Removal Step
  • the operation of the ink removing step of step S17b is the same as the operation of the ink removing step of step S17a.
  • Step S18b Belt circulation stop step The operation of the belt circulation stop step in step S18b is the same as the operation of the belt circulation stop step in step S18a.
  • Step S14 Table rotation step (reverse rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step
  • the control unit 110 reversely rotates the moving table 150 by 180 degrees.
  • the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the second memory.
  • Step S13b Printing Step
  • the control unit 110 lowers the upper and lower pillars 51 at time T4 and prints by the printing unit 60.
  • the operation of the printing process in step S13b is the same as the operation of the printing process in step S13a.
  • the control unit 110 raises the hot air blower 303 at time T4 to supply hot air.
  • the control unit 110 raises the upper and lower pillars 51 to raise the printing unit 60. Further, the control unit 110 stops the supply of hot air and lowers the hot air blower 303.
  • Step S19b The squeegee movement control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position after raising the print unit 60. That is, the control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the rear to the front to position the print squeegee 62 at the print start position.
  • control unit 110 moves the position of the drive roller 73 back and forth to bring the drive roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46.
  • the control unit 110 connects the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 to circulate the annular belt 41. Further, the control unit 110 controls to disconnect the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 when the moving table 150 is moving.
  • the ink 68 can be removed by utilizing the gravity of the ink 68 when removing the ink 68.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 can rotate and move on the moving table 150.
  • the control unit 110 of the present embodiment starts carrying out the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 and printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60 at the same time, so that the time can be shortened. Can be done. Since the control unit 110 of the present embodiment starts setting the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 when the print squeegee moves after printing, the time can be shortened.
  • the number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is not limited to two.
  • the moving table 150 may have one, three, four, or five or more work mounting portions 30, and a belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is one, and the positions of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 do not rotate by the moving table 150 but move linearly back and forth. It can be applied even if it is fixed to.
  • This embodiment can be applied even when the number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is one and the positions of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 are fixed without moving.
  • the control unit 110 may rotate the motor 71 clockwise to carry out the work 69 to the left instead of rotating the motor 71 counterclockwise to carry out the work 69 to the right.
  • the number of works 69 mounted on the annular belt 41 is not limited to one, and a plurality of works 69 may be mounted at the same time to print a plurality of works 69 in one printing.
  • the transmission of the driving force is not limited to the case of using the pulley and the belt, but may be the case of engaging the teeth of the gear.
  • the removal unit 90 may not be solid-painted on the work 69, but may be printed only on the inside of the outer periphery of the work 69.
  • the removing unit 90 can be used to remove dust and dirt on the surface of the annular belt 41 in addition to the ink 68 on the surface of the annular belt 41.
  • the removing portion 90 does not have to be fixed to the base 50, and may be fixed to the moving table 150.
  • the removing unit 90 is always under the belt moving mechanism 40, and the removing unit 90 and the belt moving mechanism 40 rotate at the same time as the moving table 150 rotates.
  • the removing portion 90 may be fixed anywhere as long as it is the lower part of the belt moving mechanism 40. If the removal of the ink 68 is delayed, the ink 68 may fall from the annular belt 41. Therefore, it is desirable that the removing portion 90 is arranged at a position close to the discharge position of the work 69.
  • Embodiment 2 In the second embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the screen printing apparatus 100 of the second embodiment.
  • the screen printing device 100 of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving unit 170 of the driving mechanism 70.
  • the belt moving mechanism 40 has a forward transmission roller 461 and a reverse transmission roller 462.
  • the forward transmission roller 461 is a roller that transmits a driving force for advancing the annular belt 41.
  • the reverse transmission roller 462 is a roller that transmits a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 backward.
  • the forward transmission roller 461 and the reverse transmission roller 462 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
  • the forward transmission roller 461 has a pulley 471 on the side, and the pulley 471 is rotated by the rotation of the forward transmission roller 461.
  • the reverse transmission roller 462 has a pulley 472 on the side, and the pulley 472 is rotated by the rotation of the reverse transmission roller 462.
  • a transmission belt 491 is hung on the pulley 471 and the pulley 44.
  • a transmission belt 492 is hung on the pulley 472 and the pulley 45.
  • the drive unit 170 has a forward drive roller 731 and a reverse drive roller 732.
  • the forward drive roller 731 is a roller that generates a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 forward.
  • the reverse drive roller 732 is a roller that generates a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 backward.
  • a forward drive roller 731 and a reverse drive roller 732 are rotatably attached to the moving seat 77.
  • the forward drive roller 731 fixes the pulley 741 to the rotating shaft.
  • the reverse drive roller 732 fixes the pulley 742 to the rotating shaft.
  • a transmission belt 76 is hung on the pulley 72, the pulley 741 and the pulley 742.
  • the counterclockwise rotation of the forward drive roller 731 rotates the forward transmission roller 461, and the rotation of the forward transmission roller 461 rotates the pulley 471.
  • the rotation of the pulley 471 rotates the pulley 44 via the transmission belt 491.
  • the rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate clockwise.
  • the rotation of the belt roller 42 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate clockwise. In this way, when the motor 71 rotates counterclockwise, the annular belt 41 moves to the right and the work 69 moves to the right.
  • the control unit 110 pushes down the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinder 81, rotates the moving seat 77 clockwise, and makes the outer circumference of the reverse drive roller 732 the outer circumference of the reverse transmission roller 462.
  • the clockwise rotation of the motor 71 rotates the pulley 72
  • the rotation of the pulley 72 rotates the pulley 742 via the transmission belt 76.
  • the rotation of the pulley 742 causes the reverse drive roller 732 to rotate clockwise.
  • the clockwise rotation of the reverse drive roller 732 rotates the reverse transmission roller 462, and the rotation of the reverse transmission roller 462 rotates the pulley 472.
  • the rotation of the pulley 472 rotates the pulley 45 via the transmission belt 492.
  • the rotation of the pulley 45 causes the belt roller 43 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the rotation of the belt roller 43 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate counterclockwise. In this way, when the motor 71 rotates clockwise, the annular belt 41 moves to the right and the work 69 moves to the right.
  • a take-up type roll material may be used instead of the annular belt 41.
  • Roll paper or non-woven fabric is soft.
  • the roll material can be pulled in the left and right moving directions, even a soft roll material can be moved in the winding direction and the rewinding direction without deforming the roll material. That is, the belt of the second embodiment does not have to be an annular belt, and the belt of the second embodiment may be a strip-shaped long object.
  • the roll material is an example of a belt that does not circulate.
  • Embodiment 3 In the third embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 of the third embodiment.
  • the drive roller 73 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 71, and the pulley 72 and the transmission belt 76 are omitted from the drive mechanism 70.
  • the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the belt roller 42, and the pulley 44 and the transmission belt 49 are omitted from the belt moving mechanism 40.
  • the drive roller 73 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 71, the pulley 72 and the transmission belt 76 are omitted from the drive mechanism 70, and the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the belt roller 42 to move the belt.
  • the pulley 44 and the transmission belt 49 are omitted from the mechanism 40.
  • Embodiment 4 In the fourth embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 9A is a configuration diagram of the drive unit 170 and the position moving unit 180. Similar to the first embodiment, the motor 71 and the drive roller 73 are attached to the moving seat 77. The moving seat 77 is fixed to the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81. The upper and lower cylinders 81 are fixed to the base 50. When the drive mechanism 70 is moved up and down, the control unit 110 moves the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 up and down.
  • the position moving unit 180 does not move the driving unit 170, but simply moves the driving unit 170 up and down to bring the driving roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46. Although not shown, the position moving unit 180 may move the driving unit 170 to the left or right or diagonally to bring the driving roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46.
  • FIG. 9B is a configuration diagram of the drive unit 170 and the position moving unit 180. Similar to the first embodiment, the motor 71 and the drive roller 73 are attached to the moving seat 77.
  • the moving seat 77 has an arc shape.
  • a saucer is formed on the upper part of the fixed pillar 84.
  • the moving seat 77 is placed on a saucer of the fixed pillar 84.
  • the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 come into contact with the sides of the moving seat 77.
  • the control unit 110 moves the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 up and down.
  • the position moving portion 180 has a downward convex arc shape at the lower end of the moving seat 77, a tray shape at the top of the fixed pillar 84, and the lower end of the moving seat 77 is placed on the top of the fixed pillar 84 and shaken like a cradle.
  • Embodiment 5 In the fifth embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
  • Three fixtures 58 are erected on both sides of the opening 154. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, one fixture 58 has a micrometer 158 and a guide 159, and the position of the fixture 58 can be moved left and right along the guide 159 by adjusting the micrometer 158. The left and right positions of the rotation axis of the roller of the belt moving mechanism 40 can be adjusted. Further, the fixture 58 is not fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150, but is fixed to the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150. The fixture 58 of the fifth embodiment is erected upward from the bottom plate 153 with respect to each roller.
  • the belt roller 42, the belt roller 43, the transmission roller 46, and the receiving roller 98 are rotatably fixed to the moving table 150 by a fixture 58 erected from the bottom plate 153.
  • the control unit 110 lowers the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 to a position lower than the lower surface of the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150.
  • the control unit 110 raises the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 to pass through the opening 154 to remove the ink 68. Since the opening 154 is formed in the bottom plate 153, the drive mechanism 70 can remove the ink 68 from the outer and lower surfaces of the annular belt 41 as in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 6 In the sixth embodiment, the points different from the fifth embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the screen printing apparatus 100 of the sixth embodiment.
  • the screen printing device 100 of the sixth embodiment is the screen printing device 100 of the fifth embodiment, which requires the belt moving mechanism 40 of the second embodiment and the driving unit 170 of the driving mechanism 70. In this way, the second and fifth embodiments may be combined.
  • Embodiment 7 In the seventh embodiment, the points different from the fifth embodiment will be described.
  • *** 15 and 16 are a front configuration view and an AA sectional view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the moving table 150 of the seventh embodiment simplifies the configuration of the moving table 150 of the first embodiment, and the fixing plate 99 is directly fixed to the table shaft 156. According to the seventh embodiment, the configuration of the moving table 150 is simplified.
  • Embodiment 8 In the eighth embodiment, the points different from the above-described embodiments will be described.
  • FIG. 17 is a flow chart of the screen printing method according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 of the eighth embodiment differs from FIG. 6 of the first embodiment in the following two points.
  • the control unit 110 of the present embodiment only executes printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60.
  • the belt circulation start step 15b starts after the printing step S13a is completed. Further, the belt circulation start step 15a starts after the printing step S13b is completed. Since no other operation is executed when the printing process S13a and the printing process S13b are executed, vibration due to the other operation does not occur during printing. Therefore, accurate printing becomes possible.
  • the control unit 110 of the present embodiment executes only the setting of the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 when the work 69 is set in the work mounting unit 30.
  • FIG. 17 when the work set / suction start step S11a and the work set / suction start step S11b are executed, other operations are stopped. That is, the movement of the print squeegee starts after the work set / suction start step S11b is completed. Further, the movement of the print squeegee is started after the work set / suction start step S11a is completed. Since no other operation is executed when the work set / suction start step S11a and the work set / suction start step S11b are executed, vibration due to the other operation does not occur when the work is positioned. Therefore, accurate positioning is possible.
  • the belt driving device 200 can be used not only for the screen printing device 100 but also for other devices.
  • the belt drive device 200 can be used as a painting device, a surface processing device, or the like by using a painting unit, a surface processing unit, or the like instead of the printing unit 60.
  • control unit 110 may be realized by a combination of software and hardware. That is, a part of the control unit 110 may be realized by software, and the rest of the control unit 110 may be realized by hardware.
  • the embodiments are examples of preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.
  • the embodiment may be partially implemented or may be implemented in combination with other embodiments. Further, the above-described embodiments may be combined.
  • the procedure described using a flowchart or the like is an example of the procedure of the method or program according to the present invention.

Abstract

A screen printing device (100) is provided with: a moving table (150) that has a plurality of workpiece mounting units (30) about a table shaft (156) and rotates about the table shaft (156); a printing unit (60) that performs printing on workpieces (69) mounted on the plurality of workpiece mounting units (30) from the inside to the outside in a radial direction; and a control unit (110) that causes the moving table (150) to rotate forward and backward to perform printing by the printing unit (60). The control unit (110), after rotating the moving table (150), starts unloading of the workpieces (69) on the workpiece mounting units (30) and the printing on the workpieces (69) in the printing unit (60) simultaneously.

Description

スクリーン印刷装置及びスクリーン印刷方法Screen printing device and screen printing method
 本発明は、例えば、スクリーン印刷装置、ベルト駆動装置、及び、それらの方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to, for example, a screen printing device, a belt driving device, and a method thereof.
 従来から、環状ベルトにワークを載せて印刷をする装置が考えられている。 Conventionally, a device for printing by placing a work on an annular belt has been considered.
特開平10-175289号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-175289 特開2017-213737号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-23737
 本発明は、印刷精度が向上したスクリーン印刷装置及びスクリーン印刷方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a screen printing apparatus and a screen printing method with improved printing accuracy.
 本発明のスクリーン印刷装置は、
 テーブル軸を中心にした複数のワーク搭載部を有し、テーブル軸を中心に回転する移動テーブルと、
 前記複数のワーク搭載部に搭載されたワークに対して半径方向の内側から外側に向かって印刷する印刷部と、
 前記移動テーブルを正回転及び逆回転させて、前記印刷部により印刷を実行する制御部と
を備える。
The screen printing apparatus of the present invention
A moving table that has multiple workpiece mounting parts centered on the table axis and rotates around the table axis,
A printing unit that prints from the inside to the outside in the radial direction with respect to the workpieces mounted on the plurality of workpiece mounting portions.
A control unit that rotates the moving table in the forward and reverse rotations and executes printing by the printing unit is provided.
 本発明によれば、半径方向に向かって印刷することによりテーブル軸に対して回転力がかからないので印刷精度が向上する。 According to the present invention, printing in the radial direction does not apply a rotational force to the table shaft, so that printing accuracy is improved.
実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面構成図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100のAA断面図。AA sectional view of the screen printing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における基台50と移動テーブル150の正面構成図。The front view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における基台50と移動テーブル150のAA断面図。AA sectional view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の除去部90の構成図。(a)は正面図、(b)はBB断面図。The block diagram of the removal part 90 of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. (A) is a front view, and (b) is a BB sectional view. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷方法のフロー図。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a screen printing method according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態2におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面構成図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態3におけるベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70との概略構成図。(a)は、モータ71の回転軸に駆動ローラ73を固定した図、(b)は、ベルトローラ42の回転軸に伝達ローラ46を固定した図、(c)は、モータ71の回転軸に駆動ローラ73を固定し、ベルトローラ42の回転軸に伝達ローラ46を固定した図。The schematic block diagram of the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 in Embodiment 3. FIG. (A) is a diagram in which the drive roller 73 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor 71, (b) is a diagram in which the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the belt roller 42, and (c) is a diagram in which the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor 71. The figure which fixed the drive roller 73 and fixed the transmission roller 46 to the rotating shaft of a belt roller 42. 実施の形態4における駆動部170と位置移動部180との概略構成図。(a)は、駆動部170と位置移動部180の構成図、(b)は、駆動部170と位置移動部180の構成図。FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180 according to the fourth embodiment. (A) is a configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180, and (b) is a configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180. 実施の形態5におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面構成図。The front view of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5におけるスクリーン印刷装置100のAA断面図。AA sectional view of the screen printing apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment. 実施の形態5における基台50と移動テーブル150の正面構成図。The front view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in Embodiment 5. 実施の形態5における基台50と移動テーブル150のAA断面図。AA sectional view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in the fifth embodiment. 実施の形態6における駆動部170と位置移動部180との概略構成図。FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180 according to the sixth embodiment. 実施の形態7における基台50と移動テーブル150の正面構成図。The front view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in Embodiment 7. FIG. 実施の形態7における基台50と移動テーブル150のAA断面図。AA sectional view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 in the seventh embodiment. 実施の形態8におけるスクリーン印刷方法のフロー図。The flow chart of the screen printing method in Embodiment 8. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の熱風供給部300の構成図。(a)は正面図、(b)はBB断面図。The block diagram of the hot air supply part 300 of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. (A) is a front view, and (b) is a BB sectional view. 実施の形態1におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の熱風吹き出し器303の上面の構成図。(a)は井桁型の図、(b)は箱型の図。The block diagram of the upper surface of the hot air blower 303 of the screen printing apparatus 100 in Embodiment 1. FIG. (A) is a grid-shaped diagram, and (b) is a box-shaped diagram.
 実施の形態1.
***構成の説明***
 図1から図5に基づいて、ベルト駆動装置200を使用したスクリーン印刷装置100の構成について説明する。
 図1から図5のスクリーン印刷装置100は、環状ベルト41にワーク69を載せてスクリーン製版によりスクリーン印刷する装置である。
 ベルト駆動装置200は、以下に述べるベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70と制御部110とを有している。
 図1において、環状ベルト41が左右に移動する方向を左右横方向という。また、高さ方向を上下方向という。
また、図2の紙面下を前方向といい、紙面上を後方向という。印刷方向は前後方向である。
Embodiment 1.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
The configuration of the screen printing device 100 using the belt driving device 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
The screen printing device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 5 is a device in which a work 69 is placed on an annular belt 41 and screen printing is performed by screen plate making.
The belt driving device 200 has a belt moving mechanism 40, a driving mechanism 70, and a control unit 110 described below.
In FIG. 1, the direction in which the annular belt 41 moves left and right is referred to as a left-right lateral direction. The height direction is called the vertical direction.
Further, the bottom of the paper in FIG. 2 is referred to as the front direction, and the top of the paper is referred to as the rear direction. The printing direction is the front-back direction.
<<ワーク69>>
 ワーク69は、矩形の平板である。ワーク69の材質の具体例は、ガラス、樹脂、プラスチック、紙、布、金属である。
<< Work 69 >>
The work 69 is a rectangular flat plate. Specific examples of the material of the work 69 are glass, resin, plastic, paper, cloth, and metal.
<<制御部110>>
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、制御部110を有している。
 制御部110は、装置全体を制御するものである。
 制御部110は、中央処理装置、プログラム、メモリにより実現できる。メモリは、第1メモリと第2メモリとを有している。制御部110からの信号は、信号線111により以下に述べる各部に伝達される。以下に述べる動作は、制御部110が信号線111により命令を伝達することにより実現できる。
<< Control unit 110 >>
The screen printing device 100 has a control unit 110.
The control unit 110 controls the entire device.
The control unit 110 can be realized by a central processing unit, a program, and a memory. The memory has a first memory and a second memory. The signal from the control unit 110 is transmitted to each unit described below by the signal line 111. The operation described below can be realized by the control unit 110 transmitting a command by the signal line 111.
<<基台50>>
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、基台50を有している。
 基台50には、制御部110と信号線111が収納され、さらに、図示していない電源装置、ポンプ装置、ロボシリンダ、リニアガイド、吸引器96などの駆動装置が設置収納されている。
 基台50は、4本の上下柱51を有している。上下柱51は、基台50の内部にあるシリンダにより上下する。上下柱51の上には、前後方向に2本の梁フレーム52が固定されている。
 基台50の左には、ワーク69を搬入する搬入装置155があり、基台50の右には、ワーク69を搬出する搬出装置157がある。
<< Base 50 >>
The screen printing device 100 has a base 50.
The base 50 houses the control unit 110 and the signal line 111, and further installs and stores drive devices such as a power supply device, a pump device, a robot cylinder, a linear guide, and a suction device 96 (not shown).
The base 50 has four upper and lower pillars 51. The upper and lower pillars 51 are moved up and down by a cylinder inside the base 50. Two beam frames 52 are fixed on the upper and lower columns 51 in the front-rear direction.
On the left side of the base 50, there is a carry-in device 155 for carrying in the work 69, and on the right side of the base 50, there is a carry-out device 157 for carrying out the work 69.
<<移動テーブル150>>
 移動テーブル150は、テーブル軸156を中心にした複数のワーク搭載部30を有し、テーブル軸156を中心に回転する。
 図3、図4に示すように、基台50の中央には、移動テーブル150の底板153がテーブル軸156により回転可能に取り付けられている。移動テーブル150は、制御部110の制御により回転するターンテーブルである。
 移動テーブル150のテーブル面151は、環状ベルト41の上面と同じ平面にある。
 移動テーブル150の前後は、平面視でコの字型に切り欠かれており、切り欠かれた部分に、2個のワーク搭載部30が配置される。2個のワーク搭載部30は、テーブル軸156を中心に直線上に配置されている。
 以下、2個のワーク搭載部30のうち一方を第1のワーク搭載部30といい、他方を第2のワーク搭載部30という。
 ワーク搭載部30にはベルト移動機構40が配置される。
 移動テーブル150は、テーブル面151の中央に設置部152を有している。設置部152はテーブル面151から一段下がった矩形部分である。設置部152には、設置部152と直交した矩形の固定板99が前後方向に設置されている。
 固定板99は、両側にベルト移動機構40がぶらさげられた状態で取り付けられた天秤棒のようなものである。ただし、固定板99は変形することはなく、ベルト移動機構40の位置を上下に変動させることはない。
 固定板99の上面の両側には吸引部55がある。吸引部55には、複数の吸引溝57が配列されている。また、吸引部55の背後には、吸引パイプ56が接続されている。
 固定板99には、固定具58が下方に向かって固定されている。固定具58は、固定板99と直交した平厚板である。固定具58は、正面視で長尺のF字形状をしており、両端に回転軸を受ける軸受がある。また、下方に向かって延びた2本の腕を有し、2本の腕の先端に回転軸を受ける軸受がある。
 固定具58は、設置部152の両側と固定板99の両端との合計4か所に固定されている。1対の固定具58は、以下に述べるベルト移動機構40の両側に平行に配置され、ベルト移動機構40を移動テーブル150に取り付けるものである。具体的には、固定具58は、ベルト移動機構40の各種ローラの回転軸を回転可能に保持するものである。
 固定具58には、マイクロメータ158とガイド159とがあり、マイクロメータ158を調整することによりベルト移動機構40のローラの回転軸の左右位置を調整することができる。
<< Moving table 150 >>
The moving table 150 has a plurality of workpiece mounting portions 30 centered on the table shaft 156, and rotates around the table shaft 156.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150 is rotatably attached to the center of the base 50 by a table shaft 156. The moving table 150 is a turntable that rotates under the control of the control unit 110.
The table surface 151 of the moving table 150 is on the same plane as the upper surface of the annular belt 41.
The front and rear of the moving table 150 are notched in a U shape in a plan view, and two work mounting portions 30 are arranged in the notched portions. The two work mounting portions 30 are arranged on a straight line about the table shaft 156.
Hereinafter, one of the two work mounting portions 30 is referred to as a first work mounting portion 30, and the other is referred to as a second work mounting portion 30.
A belt moving mechanism 40 is arranged on the work mounting portion 30.
The moving table 150 has an installation portion 152 at the center of the table surface 151. The installation portion 152 is a rectangular portion that is one step lower than the table surface 151. A rectangular fixing plate 99 orthogonal to the installation portion 152 is installed in the installation portion 152 in the front-rear direction.
The fixing plate 99 is like a balance pole attached with the belt moving mechanism 40 hung on both sides. However, the fixing plate 99 is not deformed, and the position of the belt moving mechanism 40 is not changed up and down.
There are suction portions 55 on both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 99. A plurality of suction grooves 57 are arranged in the suction portion 55. A suction pipe 56 is connected behind the suction portion 55.
A fixture 58 is fixed to the fixing plate 99 downward. The fixture 58 is a flat plate orthogonal to the fixing plate 99. The fixture 58 has a long F-shape when viewed from the front, and has bearings at both ends that receive a rotating shaft. Further, there is a bearing having two arms extending downward and receiving a rotation shaft at the tips of the two arms.
The fixtures 58 are fixed at a total of four locations, both sides of the installation portion 152 and both ends of the fixing plate 99. The pair of fixtures 58 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the belt moving mechanism 40 described below, and attach the belt moving mechanism 40 to the moving table 150. Specifically, the fixture 58 rotatably holds the rotation shafts of various rollers of the belt moving mechanism 40.
The fixture 58 includes a micrometer 158 and a guide 159, and by adjusting the micrometer 158, the left-right position of the rotation axis of the roller of the belt moving mechanism 40 can be adjusted.
<<ベルト移動機構40>>
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、ベルト移動機構40を有している。
 ベルト移動機構40は、環状ベルト41を有しており、環状ベルト41を循環させる。
 ベルト移動機構40は、基台50に対して、移動テーブル150により回転移動可能に取り付けられている。
 ベルト移動機構40は、基台50に2個設けられ、環状ベルト41を循環可能に取り付けている。
 環状ベルト41の上外面の高さは、移動テーブル150の表面の高さと同じである。
 ベルト移動機構40は、移動テーブル150の外周よりも内側に配置されている。したがって、移動テーブル150が回転しても、ベルト移動機構40が基台50に接触することはない。
 ベルト移動機構40と移動テーブル150において、環状ベルト41の上外面より高い位置にある部品はない。
<< Belt movement mechanism 40 >>
The screen printing device 100 has a belt moving mechanism 40.
The belt moving mechanism 40 has an annular belt 41 and circulates the annular belt 41.
The belt moving mechanism 40 is rotatably attached to the base 50 by a moving table 150.
Two belt moving mechanisms 40 are provided on the base 50, and the annular belt 41 is circulatedly attached.
The height of the upper outer surface of the annular belt 41 is the same as the height of the surface of the moving table 150.
The belt moving mechanism 40 is arranged inside the outer circumference of the moving table 150. Therefore, even if the moving table 150 rotates, the belt moving mechanism 40 does not come into contact with the base 50.
In the belt moving mechanism 40 and the moving table 150, there are no parts located higher than the upper and outer surfaces of the annular belt 41.
 ベルト移動機構40の右側にはベルトローラ42があり、左側にはベルトローラ43がある。
 ベルトローラ42とベルトローラ43の半径はともに同じで、30mm以上50mm以下であり、40mmが好ましい。
 ベルトローラ42とベルトローラ43とは、固定具58により回転可能に、移動テーブル150の固定板99に固定されている。ベルトローラ42とベルトローラ43との間隔は、マイクロメータ158を調整することにより調整することができる。
 ベルトローラ42は、回転軸にプーリ44を固定しており、プーリ44の回転によりベルトローラ42が回転する。
 ベルトローラ43は、回転軸にプーリ45を固定しており、プーリ45の回転によりベルトローラ43が回転する。
 ベルト移動機構40は、伝達ローラ46を有している。
 伝達ローラ46は、固定具58により回転可能に、移動テーブル150の固定板99に固定されている。
 伝達ローラ46は、サイドにプーリ47を有しており、伝達ローラ46の回転によりプーリ47が回転する。
 プーリ47とプーリ44とには伝達ベルト49が掛けられている。
The belt roller 42 is on the right side of the belt moving mechanism 40, and the belt roller 43 is on the left side.
The radii of the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 are the same, and are 30 mm or more and 50 mm or less, preferably 40 mm.
The belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58. The distance between the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the micrometer 158.
The belt roller 42 has a pulley 44 fixed to a rotating shaft, and the rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate.
The belt roller 43 has a pulley 45 fixed to a rotating shaft, and the rotation of the pulley 45 causes the belt roller 43 to rotate.
The belt moving mechanism 40 has a transmission roller 46.
The transmission roller 46 is rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
The transmission roller 46 has a pulley 47 on the side, and the pulley 47 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission roller 46.
A transmission belt 49 is hung on the pulley 47 and the pulley 44.
<<印刷部60>>
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、印刷部60を有している。
 印刷部60は、回転移動した環状ベルト41の上部に配置されている。
 印刷部60は、環状ベルト41の表面に保持されたワーク69にインクを用いて印刷をする。
 印刷部60は、図1に示すように、2本の梁フレーム52の間に配置されている。
 印刷部60は、梁フレーム52に収納されたロボシリンダよりスライドする。すなわち、印刷部60は、梁フレーム52に対して前後横方向に移動可能に取り付けられている。
<< Printing section 60 >>
The screen printing device 100 has a printing unit 60.
The printing unit 60 is arranged on the upper portion of the annular belt 41 that has been rotated and moved.
The printing unit 60 prints on the work 69 held on the surface of the annular belt 41 using ink.
As shown in FIG. 1, the printing unit 60 is arranged between the two beam frames 52.
The printing unit 60 slides from the robot cylinder housed in the beam frame 52. That is, the printing unit 60 is attached to the beam frame 52 so as to be movable in the front-rear and lateral directions.
 印刷部60は、印刷機構61と印刷スキージ62を有している。
 印刷機構61の中央下部に、印刷スキージ62が取り付けられている。
 印刷スキージ62の下には、スクリーン製版63がある。
 スクリーン製版63は、取付機構64により、印刷機構61に着脱可能に取り付けられている。
The printing unit 60 has a printing mechanism 61 and a printing squeegee 62.
A printing squeegee 62 is attached to the lower center of the printing mechanism 61.
Below the print squeegee 62 is a screen plate making 63.
The screen plate making 63 is detachably attached to the printing mechanism 61 by the attachment mechanism 64.
<<駆動機構70>>
 スクリーン印刷装置100は、環状ベルト41を循環移動させる駆動機構70を有している。
 駆動機構70は、基台50に取り付けられ、ベルト移動機構40に対して連結可能に取り付けられている。
 制御部110は、ベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70との連結を制御する。
 駆動機構70は、ベルト移動機構40の下部に存在している。
 駆動機構70は、環状ベルト41を循環させる駆動力を生成する。
 駆動機構70は、駆動部170と位置移動部180とを有している。
<< Drive mechanism 70 >>
The screen printing device 100 has a drive mechanism 70 that circulates and moves the annular belt 41.
The drive mechanism 70 is attached to the base 50 and is attached so as to be connectable to the belt moving mechanism 40.
The control unit 110 controls the connection between the belt moving mechanism 40 and the drive mechanism 70.
The drive mechanism 70 exists in the lower part of the belt moving mechanism 40.
The drive mechanism 70 generates a driving force that circulates the annular belt 41.
The drive mechanism 70 has a drive unit 170 and a position moving unit 180.
<<駆動機構70の駆動部170>>
 駆動部170は、モータ71と駆動ローラ73と移動座77を有している。
 移動座77には、モータ71が固定され、駆動ローラ73とテンションプーリ75が回転可能に取り付けられている。
 モータ71は、回転軸にプーリ72を固定している。
 駆動ローラ73は、回転軸にプーリ74を固定している。
 プーリ72とプーリ74とには、伝達ベルト76が掛けられている。
 テンションプーリ75は、移動座77に対して左右に位置を変更して固定することができ、伝達ベルト76にテンションをかけている。
<< Drive unit 170 of drive mechanism 70 >>
The drive unit 170 has a motor 71, a drive roller 73, and a moving seat 77.
A motor 71 is fixed to the moving seat 77, and a drive roller 73 and a tension pulley 75 are rotatably attached to the moving seat 77.
The motor 71 fixes the pulley 72 to the rotating shaft.
The drive roller 73 fixes the pulley 74 to the rotating shaft.
A transmission belt 76 is hung on the pulley 72 and the pulley 74.
The tension pulley 75 can be fixed by changing its position to the left and right with respect to the moving seat 77, and tension is applied to the transmission belt 76.
<<駆動機構70の位置移動部180>>
 位置移動部180は、駆動部170を搖動可能に保持して、駆動部170の位置を移動させる。
 位置移動部180は、基台50に固定された固定柱83と固定柱84とを有している。
 固定柱83には、上下シリンダ81が取り付けられている。
 上下シリンダ81には、上下ピン82が上下に移動可能に取り付けられている。
 上下ピン82の上部は、移動座77の下端に接している。
 移動座77は、回転軸85により固定柱84に対して搖動可能に取り付けられている。
 制御部110は、上下シリンダ81を制御して上下ピン82を上下させることにより、回転軸85を回転軸にして移動座77を左右にスイングさせる。
<< Positioning part 180 of drive mechanism 70 >>
The position moving unit 180 holds the driving unit 170 in a swingable manner and moves the position of the driving unit 170.
The position moving portion 180 has a fixed pillar 83 and a fixed pillar 84 fixed to the base 50.
Upper and lower cylinders 81 are attached to the fixed pillars 83.
The upper and lower pins 82 are attached to the upper and lower cylinders 81 so as to be movable up and down.
The upper part of the upper and lower pins 82 is in contact with the lower end of the moving seat 77.
The moving seat 77 is oscillatingly attached to the fixed pillar 84 by the rotating shaft 85.
The control unit 110 controls the upper and lower cylinders 81 to move the upper and lower pins 82 up and down, thereby swinging the moving seat 77 left and right with the rotation shaft 85 as the rotation axis.
<<版枠位置調整部65>>
 図1により、版枠制御部67について説明する。
 版枠制御部67は、カメラ66と版枠位置調整部65とを有する。
 カメラ66は、図示していない固定部により、基台50に固定されている。
 カメラ66は、ワーク搭載部30の上空に配置されている。
 カメラ66は、ワーク搭載部30に搭載された印刷後のワーク69を撮影する。
 撮影された画像は、制御部110により解析される。
 制御部110は、撮影された画像から印刷パターンの印刷位置ずれを検出して位置ずれ量をメモリに記憶する。
 制御部110は、第1のワーク搭載部30のワーク69の画像から得た位置ずれ量を第1メモリに記憶する。
 制御部110は、第2のワーク搭載部30のワーク69の画像から得た位置ずれ量を第2メモリに記憶する。
 版枠位置調整部65は、取付機構64に固定されている。
 版枠位置調整部65は、スクリーン製版63の版枠を固定する。
 版枠位置調整部65は、スクリーン製版63の設置位置を調整する。
 版枠位置調整部65は、例えば、X軸モータと、2個のY軸モータを有しており、水平方向に対してXYθの3次元方向に対して位置調整をすることができる。
 版枠位置調整部65は、制御部110から伝達される位置ずれ量に基づいて、印刷パターンのワーク69に対する印刷位置ずれがなくなるように、スクリーン製版63の設置位置を調整する。
<< Plate frame position adjustment unit 65 >>
The plate frame control unit 67 will be described with reference to FIG.
The plate frame control unit 67 includes a camera 66 and a plate frame position adjusting unit 65.
The camera 66 is fixed to the base 50 by a fixing portion (not shown).
The camera 66 is arranged above the work mounting portion 30.
The camera 66 captures the printed work 69 mounted on the work mounting unit 30.
The captured image is analyzed by the control unit 110.
The control unit 110 detects the print misalignment of the print pattern from the captured image and stores the misalignment amount in the memory.
The control unit 110 stores in the first memory the amount of misalignment obtained from the image of the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30.
The control unit 110 stores in the second memory the amount of misalignment obtained from the image of the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30.
The plate frame position adjusting portion 65 is fixed to the mounting mechanism 64.
The plate frame position adjusting unit 65 fixes the plate frame of the screen plate making 63.
The plate frame position adjusting unit 65 adjusts the installation position of the screen plate making 63.
The plate frame position adjusting unit 65 has, for example, an X-axis motor and two Y-axis motors, and can adjust the position in the three-dimensional direction of XYθ with respect to the horizontal direction.
The plate frame position adjusting unit 65 adjusts the installation position of the screen plate making 63 based on the position deviation amount transmitted from the control unit 110 so that the printing position deviation with respect to the work 69 of the print pattern is eliminated.
<<除去部90>>
 図5により、除去部90について説明する。
 除去部90は、環状ベルト41の下部に配置されている。
 除去部90は、環状ベルト41の下部において上下方向に移動可能に取り付けられている。
 除去部90は、環状ベルト41が循環している場合に環状ベルト41に付着したインク68を除去する。
 除去部90は、掻き取りスキージ91と粘着ローラ部910と溶剤ローラ部920を有している。
 掻き取りスキージ91の上部先端は、環状ベルト41の幅方向全体に存在する。
 掻き取りスキージ91は、環状ベルト41の端部の曲面に接触して環状ベルト41に付着したインク68及びごみなどを掻き取とる。
<< Removal part 90 >>
The removing unit 90 will be described with reference to FIG.
The removing portion 90 is arranged at the lower part of the annular belt 41.
The removing portion 90 is attached to the lower portion of the annular belt 41 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
The removing unit 90 removes the ink 68 adhering to the annular belt 41 when the annular belt 41 is circulating.
The removing portion 90 has a scraping squeegee 91, an adhesive roller portion 910, and a solvent roller portion 920.
The upper tip of the scraping squeegee 91 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
The scraping squeegee 91 contacts the curved surface at the end of the annular belt 41 and scrapes ink 68, dust, and the like adhering to the annular belt 41.
 除去部90は、2個の受けローラ98を有している。
 図2に示すように、2個の受けローラ98は、固定具58により回転可能に、移動テーブル150の固定板99に固定されている。
 受けローラ98は粘着ローラ部910と溶剤ローラ部920の真上にあり、環状ベルト41の内面に接して回転する。
The removing unit 90 has two receiving rollers 98.
As shown in FIG. 2, the two receiving rollers 98 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
The receiving roller 98 is directly above the adhesive roller portion 910 and the solvent roller portion 920, and rotates in contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41.
 粘着ローラ部910は、4本の粘着ローラ916を有する。
 4本の粘着ローラ916は、十字型に配置されており、ガトリング形式に配置されている。
 4本の粘着ローラ916は、回転軸917を中心に回転可能に取り付けられている。
 個々の粘着ローラ916は、ローラ軸918を中心に回転可能に取り付けられている。
 粘着ローラ916には、粘着面を外側にした粘着テープが巻きつけられている。
 粘着ローラ916は、環状ベルト41の幅方向全体に存在する。
 保持部911は、回転軸912により基部914に対して搖動可能に取り付けられている。
 回転軸912は、粘着ローラ916を回転可能に取り付けている。
 バネ913は、保持部911の下端両側に配置されている。
 バネ913は、回転軸912の両側にあり、粘着ローラ916を環状ベルトに正対させる。
 粘着ローラ916は、環状ベルト41の外面に接して回転し、環状ベルト41の外面に付着したインク68及びごみを粘着して除去する。
 1番目の粘着ローラ916の粘着力が減少した場合は、回転軸917を中心に4本の粘着ローラ916を90度回転させて、2番目の粘着ローラ916を使用する。また、ローラ軸918を中心に1番目の粘着ローラ916を回転させ粘着力が減少した粘着テープを切り取り、新たな粘着テープを露出させる。
 2番目、3番目、4番目の粘着ローラ916の粘着力が減少した場合も同様である。
 これらの動作は自動で実施してもよいし、人手で実施してもよい。
The adhesive roller portion 910 has four adhesive rollers 916.
The four adhesive rollers 916 are arranged in a cross shape and are arranged in a Gatling manner.
The four adhesive rollers 916 are rotatably attached around a rotating shaft 917.
The individual adhesive rollers 916 are rotatably attached around the roller shaft 918.
An adhesive tape with the adhesive surface on the outside is wrapped around the adhesive roller 916.
The adhesive roller 916 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
The holding portion 911 is swingably attached to the base portion 914 by a rotating shaft 912.
The rotary shaft 912 has an adhesive roller 916 rotatably attached to the rotary shaft 912.
The springs 913 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the holding portion 911.
The springs 913 are on both sides of the rotating shaft 912 and allow the adhesive rollers 916 to face the annular belt.
The adhesive roller 916 rotates in contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and adheres and removes ink 68 and dust adhering to the outer surface of the annular belt 41.
When the adhesive strength of the first adhesive roller 916 is reduced, the four adhesive rollers 916 are rotated 90 degrees around the rotation shaft 917, and the second adhesive roller 916 is used. Further, the first adhesive roller 916 is rotated around the roller shaft 918 to cut off the adhesive tape having reduced adhesive strength, and to expose a new adhesive tape.
The same applies when the adhesive strength of the second, third, and fourth adhesive rollers 916 is reduced.
These operations may be performed automatically or manually.
 溶剤ローラ部920は、1本の溶剤ローラ926と溶剤溜め927を有する。
 溶剤ローラ926は、回転可能に取り付けられている。
 溶剤ローラ926は、環状ベルト41の幅方向全体に存在する。
 溶剤溜め927は、インクを溶かす溶剤が溜められている。
 溶剤ローラ926は、下部が溶剤溜め927にある溶剤に浸っている。
 保持部921は、回転軸922により基部924に対して搖動可能に取り付けられている。
 回転軸922は、溶剤ローラ926を回転可能に取り付けている。
 バネ923は、保持部921の下端両側に配置されている。
 バネ923は、回転軸922の両側にあり、溶剤ローラ926を環状ベルトに正対させる。
 溶剤ローラ926は、上部が環状ベルト41の外面に接して回転し、環状ベルト41の外面に付着したインク68に対して溶剤を供給する。
 インク68は溶剤により柔らかくなり粘着ローラ916により粘着されやすくなる。
The solvent roller section 920 has one solvent roller 926 and a solvent reservoir 927.
The solvent roller 926 is rotatably attached.
The solvent roller 926 exists in the entire width direction of the annular belt 41.
The solvent reservoir 927 stores a solvent that dissolves the ink.
The lower part of the solvent roller 926 is immersed in the solvent in the solvent reservoir 927.
The holding portion 921 is swingably attached to the base portion 924 by a rotating shaft 922.
The rotary shaft 922 is rotatably attached with a solvent roller 926.
The springs 923 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the holding portion 921.
The springs 923 are on both sides of the rotating shaft 922 and cause the solvent roller 926 to face the annular belt.
The upper part of the solvent roller 926 rotates in contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and supplies the solvent to the ink 68 adhering to the outer surface of the annular belt 41.
The ink 68 is softened by the solvent and easily adhered by the adhesive roller 916.
 除去部90は、基台50に固定されたシリンダ94を有している。
 シリンダ94は、上下するピン95を有している。
 ピン95には、上下部97が固定されており、ピン95の上下により上下部97が上下し、結果として、掻き取りスキージ91と粘着ローラ部910と溶剤ローラ部920とが上下する。
The removing unit 90 has a cylinder 94 fixed to the base 50.
The cylinder 94 has pins 95 that move up and down.
The upper and lower portions 97 are fixed to the pin 95, and the upper and lower portions 97 move up and down due to the up and down of the pin 95, and as a result, the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 move up and down.
<<熱風供給部300>>
 図1と図2と図18により、熱風供給部300について説明する。
 熱風供給部300は、図1と図2に示すように、印刷部60とワーク搭載部30の下に配置されている。
 熱風供給部300は、基台50に固定されている。
 熱風供給部300は、熱風器301と、ダクト302と、熱風吹き出し器303と、上下ピン304と上下シリンダ305とを有する。
 熱風器301は、ヒータと送風機を有し、熱風306を生成する。
 ダクト302は、熱風306を運ぶ送風管である。
 熱風吹き出し器303は、環状ベルト41に対して熱風306を吹き出す器具である。
<< Hot air supply unit 300 >>
The hot air supply unit 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 18.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hot air supply unit 300 is arranged below the printing unit 60 and the work mounting unit 30.
The hot air supply unit 300 is fixed to the base 50.
The hot air supply unit 300 includes a hot air device 301, a duct 302, a hot air blower 303, an upper / lower pin 304, and an upper / lower cylinder 305.
The hot air blower 301 has a heater and a blower, and generates hot air 306.
The duct 302 is a blower pipe that carries the hot air 306.
The hot air blower 303 is an instrument that blows hot air 306 to the annular belt 41.
 図18に示すように、熱風吹き出し器303は、複数の吹き出し孔307を有する。
 図19の(a)に示すように、熱風吹き出し器303は、複数の列と複数の行とからなる井桁状の中空管から構成されている。
 図19の(b)に示すように、熱風吹き出し器303は、中空の箱形状でもよい。
As shown in FIG. 18, the hot air blower 303 has a plurality of blowout holes 307.
As shown in FIG. 19A, the hot air blower 303 is composed of a grid-shaped hollow pipe composed of a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows.
As shown in FIG. 19B, the hot air blower 303 may have a hollow box shape.
 上下シリンダ305は、基台50に固定されている。
 上下シリンダ305には、上下ピン304が上下に移動可能に取り付けられている。
 上下ピン304の上部は、熱風吹き出し器303の下端に固定されている。
 制御部110は、上下シリンダ305を制御して上下ピン304を上下させることにより、熱風吹き出し器303を上下に移動する。
 制御部110は、移動テーブル150の回転時には、回転の邪魔にならないように、熱風吹き出し器303を下に移動する。
 制御部110は、印刷時には、熱風吹き出し器303を上に移動する。
 制御部110は、印刷時に、熱風吹き出し器303から熱風を環状ベルト41の下面に当て、環状ベルト41の下面にインク68がある場合に、インク68を温めてインク68が固化することを防止する。
 熱風供給部300によりインク68が固化しないので、除去部90がインク68を除去しやすくなる。
The upper and lower cylinders 305 are fixed to the base 50.
The upper and lower pins 304 are attached to the upper and lower cylinders 305 so as to be movable up and down.
The upper part of the upper and lower pins 304 is fixed to the lower end of the hot air blower 303.
The control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 up and down by controlling the upper and lower cylinders 305 and moving the upper and lower pins 304 up and down.
When the moving table 150 is rotated, the control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 downward so as not to interfere with the rotation.
The control unit 110 moves the hot air blower 303 upward at the time of printing.
At the time of printing, the control unit 110 blows hot air from the hot air blower 303 to the lower surface of the annular belt 41, and when there is ink 68 on the lower surface of the annular belt 41, the control unit 110 warms the ink 68 to prevent the ink 68 from solidifying. ..
Since the ink 68 is not solidified by the hot air supply unit 300, the removing unit 90 can easily remove the ink 68.
<<環状ベルト41>>
 図5により、環状ベルト41の構成を説明する。
 環状ベルト41は、ステンレス又はスチール又はアルミニウム又は合金などの金属の薄い板で環状に製造されている。
 環状ベルト41の外表面は、フッ素樹脂がコーティングされている。
 環状ベルト41の両サイドの内周には、V字ガイド411が形成されている。
 V字ガイド411は、環状ベルト41の内周面から突出した断面が台形状又は三角状の凸部である。
 台形状のV字ガイド411の場合、高さは3mm以上7mm以下であり、5mmが好ましい。
 台形状のV字ガイド411の場合、底辺の幅は3mm以上7mm以下であり、5mmが好ましい。
 台形状のV字ガイド411の場合、上辺の幅は2mm以上4mm以下であり、3mmが好ましい。
<< Ring belt 41 >>
The configuration of the annular belt 41 will be described with reference to FIG.
The annular belt 41 is made of a thin plate of metal such as stainless steel or steel or aluminum or alloy in an annular shape.
The outer surface of the annular belt 41 is coated with fluororesin.
V-shaped guides 411 are formed on the inner circumferences of both sides of the annular belt 41.
The V-shaped guide 411 has a trapezoidal or triangular convex portion having a cross section protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the annular belt 41.
In the case of the trapezoidal V-shaped guide 411, the height is 3 mm or more and 7 mm or less, preferably 5 mm.
In the case of the trapezoidal V-shaped guide 411, the width of the base is 3 mm or more and 7 mm or less, preferably 5 mm.
In the case of the trapezoidal V-shaped guide 411, the width of the upper side is 2 mm or more and 4 mm or less, preferably 3 mm.
 ベルトローラ42とベルトローラ43との両サイドの外周には、V溝421が形成されている。
 V溝421の形状は、V字ガイド411が収納できる形状である。
 V字ガイド411がV溝421に嵌り込んで、環状ベルト41が外れないようになっている。
V-grooves 421 are formed on the outer circumferences of both sides of the belt roller 42 and the belt roller 43.
The shape of the V-groove 421 is a shape that can accommodate the V-shaped guide 411.
The V-shaped guide 411 fits into the V-groove 421 so that the annular belt 41 does not come off.
 環状ベルト41には、複数の貫通孔48が縦横に配列されている。
 貫通孔48は、環状ベルト41の外面から内面に空いた筒孔であり、好ましい径は0.5mm以上1.0mm以下であり、より好ましいのは0.7mmである。
 貫通孔48は、10mm以上15mm以下の間隔で、好ましくは13mmの間隔で規則正しく縦横に配列されている。
 貫通孔48は、V字ガイド411がある縁部分を除き、環状ベルト41の全面に形成されている。
A plurality of through holes 48 are arranged vertically and horizontally in the annular belt 41.
The through hole 48 is a tubular hole formed from the outer surface to the inner surface of the annular belt 41, and has a preferable diameter of 0.5 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less, and more preferably 0.7 mm.
The through holes 48 are regularly arranged vertically and horizontally at intervals of 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less, preferably at intervals of 13 mm.
The through hole 48 is formed on the entire surface of the annular belt 41 except for the edge portion where the V-shaped guide 411 is located.
<<吸引部55>>
 図5により、吸引部55の構成を説明する。
 吸引部55は、複数の吸引溝57と複数の押え面59を有している。
 複数の吸引溝57と複数の押え面59とは、交互に平行に配置されている。
 吸引溝57は、左右方向に延びた溝であり、吸引パイプ56と連通している。
 吸引溝57は、左右方向に配列された貫通孔48の真下に形成されている。
 押え面59は、環状ベルト41の内面に接する平面である。
 吸引溝57の左右方向の長さは、ワーク69の左右方向の長さよりも短い。
 複数の吸引溝57の前後方向の両端にある2本の吸引溝57の距離は、ワーク69の前後方向の長さよりも短い。
 すなわち、吸引溝57は、ワーク69の外形の内側に存在しており、吸引溝57がワーク69の外側にはみでることはない。
<< Suction part 55 >>
The configuration of the suction unit 55 will be described with reference to FIG.
The suction unit 55 has a plurality of suction grooves 57 and a plurality of pressing surfaces 59.
The plurality of suction grooves 57 and the plurality of pressing surfaces 59 are alternately arranged in parallel.
The suction groove 57 is a groove extending in the left-right direction and communicates with the suction pipe 56.
The suction groove 57 is formed directly below the through holes 48 arranged in the left-right direction.
The pressing surface 59 is a flat surface in contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41.
The length of the suction groove 57 in the left-right direction is shorter than the length of the work 69 in the left-right direction.
The distance between the two suction grooves 57 at both ends of the plurality of suction grooves 57 in the front-rear direction is shorter than the length of the work 69 in the front-rear direction.
That is, the suction groove 57 exists inside the outer shape of the work 69, and the suction groove 57 does not protrude outside the work 69.
***動作の説明***
 図6を用いて、スクリーン印刷装置100のスクリーン印刷方法について説明する。
 また、ステップS15からS18において、ベルト駆動装置200のベルト駆動方法を説明する。
*** Explanation of operation ***
The screen printing method of the screen printing apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
Further, in steps S15 to S18, a belt driving method of the belt driving device 200 will be described.
 以下の動作は、スクリーン印刷装置100に設けられた制御部110により実行される。
 なお、スクリーン印刷装置100には、ベルト移動機構40が2個あるが、図6の左側が1個のベルト移動機構40の動作であり、図6の右側が別な1個のベルト移動機構40の動作である。2個のベルト移動機構40の動作は同じであり、動作時期がずれるだけである。
 先に、第1のワーク搭載部30の場合、すなわち、図6の左側の1個のベルト移動機構40の場合について説明する。
The following operations are executed by the control unit 110 provided in the screen printing device 100.
The screen printing device 100 has two belt moving mechanisms 40. The left side of FIG. 6 is the operation of one belt moving mechanism 40, and the right side of FIG. 6 is another belt moving mechanism 40. It is the operation of. The operations of the two belt moving mechanisms 40 are the same, and the operation timings are only shifted.
First, the case of the first work mounting portion 30, that is, the case of one belt moving mechanism 40 on the left side of FIG. 6 will be described.
 まず、電源オンの時点では、制御部110は、位置移動部180により駆動部170を下げた状態にし、除去部90を下げた状態にし、印刷スキージ62を前方向に移動させて印刷スキージ62を印刷開始位置に位置決めする。電源オンの時点では、第1メモリと第2メモリの位置ずれ量は0である。 First, when the power is turned on, the control unit 110 lowers the drive unit 170 by the position moving unit 180, lowers the removing unit 90, and moves the print squeegee 62 in the forward direction to move the print squeegee 62 forward. Position at the print start position. When the power is turned on, the amount of misalignment between the first memory and the second memory is zero.
 ステップS11a:ワークセット工程・吸引開始工程
 図示していないワーク搬入機構によりワーク69を第1のワーク搭載部30にある環状ベルト41に載せる。ワーク69は、図2に示すように左から右に搬入される。ワーク69の位置は予め決められており、ワーク搬入機構によりワーク69は環状ベルト41に対して正確に位置決めされて載せられる。
 制御部110は、吸引器96により吸引部55の吸引を開始する。吸引部55は吸引溝57に配置された貫通孔48から空気を吸引するので、ワーク69は環状ベルト41の外面に密着し、環状ベルト41に載せられたワーク69は位置ずれすることなく環状ベルト41に固定される。吸引部55には、環状ベルト41の内面に密着する押え面59があるので、環状ベルト41が吸引により下方に変形することはない。
Step S11a: Work setting process / suction start process The work 69 is placed on the annular belt 41 on the first work mounting portion 30 by a work loading mechanism (not shown). The work 69 is carried in from left to right as shown in FIG. The position of the work 69 is predetermined, and the work 69 is accurately positioned and placed on the annular belt 41 by the work loading mechanism.
The control unit 110 starts suction of the suction unit 55 by the suction device 96. Since the suction portion 55 sucks air from the through hole 48 arranged in the suction groove 57, the work 69 is in close contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41, and the work 69 mounted on the annular belt 41 is not displaced and the annular belt is not displaced. It is fixed at 41. Since the suction portion 55 has a pressing surface 59 that is in close contact with the inner surface of the annular belt 41, the annular belt 41 is not deformed downward by suction.
 ステップS12:テーブル回転工程(正回転)・版枠位置調整工程
 時刻T1において、制御部110は、移動テーブル150を180度正回転させる。ベルト移動機構40と吸引部55とはともに回転するので、ワーク69は環状ベルト41の外面に密着しており、回転により位置ずれすることはない。
Step S12: Table rotation step (forward rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step At time T1, the control unit 110 rotates the moving table 150 forward by 180 degrees. Since the belt moving mechanism 40 and the suction portion 55 rotate together, the work 69 is in close contact with the outer surface of the annular belt 41 and does not shift in position due to rotation.
 時刻T1において、制御部110は、第1メモリに記憶した位置ずれ量により版枠位置調整部65を動作させる。
 制御部110は、第1メモリに記憶したX軸方向(左右方向)とY軸方向(前後方向)との位置ずれ量の値の正負をそのままにした値を版枠位置調整部65に送信する。
 制御部110が第1メモリに記憶したX軸方向とY軸方向との位置ずれ量の値の正負をそのままにした値を版枠位置調整部65に送信する理由は、印刷位置と撮像位置とがテーブル軸156を中心として180度回転した対称な位置にあるためである。
 例えば、制御部110は、位置ずれ量がX軸方向(例えば左)に+1mmある場合、スクリーン製版63の位置をX軸方向(例えば左)に+1mmずらすように指示する。
 制御部110は、位置ずれ量がY軸方向(例えば前)に+1mmある場合、スクリーン製版63の位置をY軸方向(例えば前)に+1mmずらすように指示する。
 制御部110は、第1メモリに記憶したθ軸方向(回転方向)の位置ずれ量の値の正負を反転した値を版枠位置調整部65に送信する。
 制御部110は、位置ずれ量がθ軸方向に+1度である場合、スクリーン製版63の位置を軸方向に-1度回転するように指示する。
At time T1, the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the first memory.
The control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 a value in which the positive and negative values of the amount of misalignment between the X-axis direction (horizontal direction) and the Y-axis direction (front-back direction) stored in the first memory are left as they are. ..
The reason why the control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 the positive and negative values of the displacement amount between the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction stored in the first memory is the printing position and the imaging position. Is in a symmetrical position rotated 180 degrees around the table axis 156.
For example, when the amount of misalignment is +1 mm in the X-axis direction (for example, left), the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to be shifted by +1 mm in the X-axis direction (for example, left).
When the amount of misalignment is +1 mm in the Y-axis direction (for example, front), the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to be shifted by +1 mm in the Y-axis direction (for example, front).
The control unit 110 transmits to the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 a value obtained by reversing the positive and negative values of the position deviation amount in the θ-axis direction (rotation direction) stored in the first memory.
When the amount of misalignment is +1 degree in the θ-axis direction, the control unit 110 instructs the screen plate making 63 to rotate by -1 degree in the axial direction.
 ステップS13a:印刷工程・熱風供給工程
 移動テーブル150がワーク69を運んでくると、制御部110は、時刻T1において、上下柱51を下降させ、印刷部60により印刷をする。
 制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を、前から後に移動させながら印刷をする。
 制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を、印刷開始位置から印刷終了位置まで移動させる。
 制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を、テーブル軸156を中心とした半径方向の内側から外側に移動させながら印刷をする。
 制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を、移動テーブル150に回転方向と直交する方向に移動させながら印刷をする。
 制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を、移動テーブル150の外周円の接線と直交する方向に移動させながら印刷をする。
 印刷スキージ62が半径方向に移動するので、印刷スキージ62の移動が移動テーブル150に対して回転させる力を加えることがない。すなわち、印刷中に移動テーブル150が回転することがない。半径方向に沿って印刷することによりテーブル軸に対して回転力がかからないので印刷精度が向上する。
 半径方向の内側から印刷が開始するので、半径方向の外側から印刷が開始するよりも、印刷開始時にテーブル軸156を傾ける力のモーメントが小さい。
 環状ベルト41の上外面の高さは、移動テーブル150の表面の高さと同じであるから、移動テーブル150が印刷の障害になることはない。
 例えば、印刷部60は、ワーク69の表面全体にインク68を塗るいわゆるベタ塗り印刷をするものとする。
 ベタ塗り印刷をする場合、インク68は、ワーク69の周囲に垂れ落ちる可能性がある。
 吸引部55は、ワーク69の裏面の外周の内側のみを吸引しているので、吸引部55がワーク69の周囲に垂れ落ちたインク68を吸引することはない。
Step S13a: Printing process / Hot air supply process When the moving table 150 carries the work 69, the control unit 110 lowers the upper and lower columns 51 at time T1 and prints by the printing unit 60.
The control unit 110 prints while moving the print squeegee 62 from the front to the back.
The control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print start position to the print end position.
The control unit 110 prints while moving the printing squeegee 62 from the inside to the outside in the radial direction about the table shaft 156.
The control unit 110 prints while moving the print squeegee 62 on the moving table 150 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction.
The control unit 110 prints while moving the printing squeegee 62 in a direction orthogonal to the tangent line of the outer peripheral circle of the moving table 150.
Since the print squeegee 62 moves in the radial direction, the movement of the print squeegee 62 does not apply a rotating force to the moving table 150. That is, the moving table 150 does not rotate during printing. By printing along the radial direction, no rotational force is applied to the table axis, so printing accuracy is improved.
Since printing starts from the inside in the radial direction, the moment of force for tilting the table axis 156 at the start of printing is smaller than that when printing starts from the outside in the radial direction.
Since the height of the upper outer surface of the annular belt 41 is the same as the height of the surface of the moving table 150, the moving table 150 does not interfere with printing.
For example, the printing unit 60 shall perform so-called solid coating printing in which the ink 68 is applied to the entire surface of the work 69.
When performing solid printing, the ink 68 may drip around the work 69.
Since the suction unit 55 sucks only the inside of the outer periphery of the back surface of the work 69, the suction unit 55 does not suck the ink 68 dripping around the work 69.
 移動テーブル150がワーク69を運んでくると、時刻T2において、制御部110は、熱風器301からの熱風306をダクト302に供給し、熱風吹き出し器303を上昇させ、印刷中に熱風を吹き出す。
 印刷が終わると、制御部110は、上下柱51を上昇させて、印刷部60を上昇させる。また、制御部110は、熱風の供給を停止させ、熱風吹き出し器303を下降させる。
When the moving table 150 carries the work 69, at time T2, the control unit 110 supplies the hot air 306 from the hot air device 301 to the duct 302, raises the hot air blower 303, and blows out the hot air during printing.
When printing is finished, the control unit 110 raises the upper and lower pillars 51 to raise the printing unit 60. Further, the control unit 110 stops the supply of hot air and lowers the hot air blower 303.
 ステップS19a:スキージ移動
 制御部110は、印刷部60を上昇させた後、印刷スキージ62を印刷終了位置から印刷開始位置に移動する。
 すなわち、制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を後から前に移動させて印刷スキージ62を印刷開始位置に位置決めする。
Step S19a: The squeegee movement control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position after raising the print unit 60.
That is, the control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the rear to the front to position the print squeegee 62 at the print start position.
 ステップS14:テーブル回転工程(逆回転)・版枠位置調整工程
 時刻T3において、制御部110は、移動テーブル150を180度逆回転させる。
 制御部110は、第2メモリに記憶した位置ずれ量により、ステップS12で述べた版枠位置調整工程と同様な値を用いて版枠位置調整部65を動作させる。
 第1のワーク搭載部30と第1メモリの位置ずれ量を対応させ、第2のワーク搭載部30と第2メモリの位置ずれ量を対応させている理由は、正回転による位置決めと逆回転による位置決めの位置決め誤差に差がある可能性があることを考慮したためである。
 すなわち、制御部110は、正回転位置決めによる印刷の位置調整には、正回転位置決めによる位置ずれ量を用い、逆回転位置決めによる印刷の位置調整には、逆回転位置決めによる位置ずれ量を用いているので、正回転と逆回転による位置決め誤差を無視することができる。
Step S14: Table rotation step (reverse rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step At time T3, the control unit 110 reversely rotates the moving table 150 by 180 degrees.
The control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 by using the same value as the plate frame position adjusting step described in step S12 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the second memory.
The reason why the misalignment amount of the first work mounting portion 30 and the first memory is made to correspond to the misalignment amount of the second work mounting portion 30 and the second memory is due to the positioning by the forward rotation and the reverse rotation. This is because it is considered that there may be a difference in the positioning error of the positioning.
That is, the control unit 110 uses the amount of misalignment due to forward rotation positioning for printing position adjustment by forward rotation positioning, and uses the amount of misalignment due to reverse rotation positioning for print position adjustment by reverse rotation positioning. Therefore, the positioning error due to the forward rotation and the reverse rotation can be ignored.
 ステップS15a:撮像工程・ベルト循環開始工程
 時刻T4において、制御部110は、カメラ66により第1のワーク搭載部30のワーク69を撮像する。制御部110は、第1のワーク搭載部30のワーク69の画像から位置ずれ量を計算し、位置ずれ量を第1メモリに記憶する。
 撮像後、制御部110は、以下のようにして、環状ベルト41の循環を開始する。
 制御部110は、モータ71の反時計回りの回転を開始し、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を上に押し上げる。
 上下ピン82の上昇により、移動座77が、回転軸85を中心にして、反時計回りに回転する。移動座77が反時計回りに回転すると、駆動ローラ73の外周が伝達ローラ46の外周に接する。こうして、制御部110は、ベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70とを連結する。ここで、連結とは、駆動ローラ73の外周が伝達ローラ46の外周に接し、駆動ローラ73の回転が伝達ローラ46の回転を引き起こす状態をいう。
Step S15a: Imaging step / Belt circulation start step At time T4, the control unit 110 images the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30 by the camera 66. The control unit 110 calculates the amount of misalignment from the image of the work 69 of the first work mounting unit 30, and stores the amount of misalignment in the first memory.
After imaging, the control unit 110 starts circulation of the annular belt 41 as follows.
The control unit 110 starts the counterclockwise rotation of the motor 71 and pushes up the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81.
As the upper and lower pins 82 rise, the moving seat 77 rotates counterclockwise about the rotation shaft 85. When the moving seat 77 rotates counterclockwise, the outer circumference of the drive roller 73 comes into contact with the outer circumference of the transmission roller 46. In this way, the control unit 110 connects the belt moving mechanism 40 and the drive mechanism 70. Here, the connection means a state in which the outer circumference of the drive roller 73 is in contact with the outer circumference of the transmission roller 46, and the rotation of the drive roller 73 causes the rotation of the transmission roller 46.
 モータ71の反時計回りの回転は、プーリ72を回転させ、プーリ72の回転は、伝達ベルト76を介して、プーリ74を回転させる。プーリ74の回転により、駆動ローラ73が反時計回りに回転する。
 駆動ローラ73の反時計回りの回転は、伝達ローラ46を回転させ、伝達ローラ46の回転は、プーリ47を回転させる。プーリ47の回転は、伝達ベルト49を介して、プーリ44を回転させる。プーリ44の回転により、ベルトローラ42が時計回りに回転する。ベルトローラ42の回転により、環状ベルト41が時計回りに循環する。
 モータ71が反時計回りに回転すると、環状ベルト41は右に移動し、ワーク69を右方向に移動する。
The counterclockwise rotation of the motor 71 rotates the pulley 72, and the rotation of the pulley 72 rotates the pulley 74 via the transmission belt 76. The rotation of the pulley 74 causes the drive roller 73 to rotate counterclockwise.
The counterclockwise rotation of the drive roller 73 rotates the transmission roller 46, and the rotation of the transmission roller 46 rotates the pulley 47. The rotation of the pulley 47 rotates the pulley 44 via the transmission belt 49. The rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the belt roller 42 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate clockwise.
When the motor 71 rotates counterclockwise, the annular belt 41 moves to the right and the work 69 moves to the right.
 ステップS16a:吸引停止・ワーク搬出工程
 制御部110は、ワーク69が右方向に搬出されるまで、ベルト循環を継続して、ワーク69が右方向に搬出されたら、吸引部55による吸引を停止する。ワーク69の搬出後に、環状ベルト41の表面にはワーク69が配置されていた外周部分に垂れ落ちたインク68が残っている可能性がある。
Step S16a: Suction stop / work unloading process The control unit 110 continues belt circulation until the work 69 is unloaded to the right, and stops suction by the suction unit 55 when the work 69 is unloaded to the right. .. After the work 69 is carried out, there is a possibility that the ink 68 dripping on the outer peripheral portion where the work 69 is arranged remains on the surface of the annular belt 41.
 ステップS17a:インク除去工程
 制御部110は、ワーク69の搬出後に、さらにベルト循環を継続する。
 制御部110は、シリンダ94のピン95を上昇させ、粘着ローラ916と溶剤ローラ926を環状ベルト41の下外面に接近させるとともに、掻き取りスキージ91を環状ベルト41の曲面に接触させる。
 まず、掻き取りスキージ91は環状ベルト41の表面に残っているインク68を掻き取る。
 溶剤ローラ926は、環状ベルト41の表面に残っているインク68に圧力をかけながら溶剤を供給する。
 粘着ローラ916は、環状ベルト41の表面に残っているインク68を粘着力により除去するとともに、貫通孔48にあるインク68を取りだす。
Step S17a: Ink removal step The control unit 110 further continues the belt circulation after the work 69 is carried out.
The control unit 110 raises the pin 95 of the cylinder 94 to bring the adhesive roller 916 and the solvent roller 926 closer to the lower outer surface of the annular belt 41, and brings the scraping squeegee 91 into contact with the curved surface of the annular belt 41.
First, the scraping squeegee 91 scrapes the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41.
The solvent roller 926 supplies the solvent while applying pressure to the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41.
The adhesive roller 916 removes the ink 68 remaining on the surface of the annular belt 41 by adhesive force, and also takes out the ink 68 in the through hole 48.
 環状ベルト41は、粘着ローラ916と溶剤ローラ926と2個の受けローラ98とにそれぞれ挟まれているので、粘着ローラ916と溶剤ローラ926に上昇圧力がかかっていても、環状ベルト41が上方向に変形することはない。
 また、2個のバネ913のバネ力は同じであり、粘着ローラ916を水平に保持しており、粘着ローラ916は環状ベルト41に対して前後方向に均一に接触する。
 仮に、粘着ローラ916の上昇時点で粘着ローラ916が均一に接触することができない場合でも、粘着ローラ916は、回転軸912により回転でき、左右をバネ913で押し上げられているので、粘着ローラ916に上昇圧力がかかることにより、粘着ローラ916の前後方向全体が環状ベルト41に密着することができる。
 溶剤ローラ926も粘着ローラ916と同様に前後方向全体が環状ベルト41に密着することができる。
Since the annular belt 41 is sandwiched between the adhesive roller 916, the solvent roller 926, and the two receiving rollers 98, the annular belt 41 moves upward even when the adhesive roller 916 and the solvent roller 926 are under upward pressure. It does not transform into.
Further, the spring forces of the two springs 913 are the same, the adhesive roller 916 is held horizontally, and the adhesive roller 916 comes into uniform contact with the annular belt 41 in the front-rear direction.
Even if the adhesive roller 916 cannot be uniformly contacted when the adhesive roller 916 is raised, the adhesive roller 916 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 912 and is pushed up by the spring 913 on the left and right sides, so that the adhesive roller 916 can be touched. By applying the rising pressure, the entire front-rear direction of the adhesive roller 916 can be brought into close contact with the annular belt 41.
Like the adhesive roller 916, the solvent roller 926 can be brought into close contact with the annular belt 41 in the entire front-rear direction.
 ステップS18a:ベルト循環停止工程
 制御部110は、インク68を除去した後、シリンダ94のピン95を下降させ、インク除去作業を終了する。
 また、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を下降させ、駆動ローラ73と伝達ローラ46の連結を外し、ベルト移動機構40の駆動を終了する。
 その後、ワーク69をセットして、新たな印刷を開始する。
Step S18a: Belt circulation stop step After removing the ink 68, the control unit 110 lowers the pin 95 of the cylinder 94 to end the ink removing operation.
Further, the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 are lowered to disconnect the drive roller 73 and the transmission roller 46, and the drive of the belt moving mechanism 40 is terminated.
After that, the work 69 is set and new printing is started.
 次に、第2のワーク搭載部30の場合、すなわち、図6の右側の他の1個のベルト移動機構40の場合について説明する。 Next, the case of the second work mounting portion 30, that is, the case of the other belt moving mechanism 40 on the right side of FIG. 6 will be described.
 ステップS19b:スキージ移動
 電源オン後、制御部110は、印刷部60を上昇させた後、印刷スキージ62を前方向に移動させて、印刷スキージ62を印刷終了位置から印刷開始位置に移動する。
Step S19b: Squeegee movement After the power is turned on, the control unit 110 raises the print unit 60 and then moves the print squeegee 62 in the forward direction to move the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position.
 ステップS12:テーブル回転工程(正回転)・版枠位置調整工程
 時刻T1において、制御部110は、移動テーブル150を180度正回転させる。
 前述したとおり、制御部110は、第1メモリに記憶した位置ずれ量を用いて版枠位置調整部65を動作させる。
Step S12: Table rotation step (forward rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step At time T1, the control unit 110 rotates the moving table 150 forward by 180 degrees.
As described above, the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 using the position deviation amount stored in the first memory.
 ステップS15b:ベルト循環開始工程
 制御部110は、移動テーブル150の回転後、ワーク搭載部30におけるワーク69の搬出と印刷部60におけるワーク69への印刷とを同時に開始する。
 時刻T2において、制御部110は、カメラ66により第2のワーク搭載部30のワーク69を撮像する。制御部110は、第2のワーク搭載部30のワーク69の画像から位置ずれ量を計算し、位置ずれ量を第2メモリに記憶する。
 撮像後、制御部110は、ベルト循環開始工程を開始する。
 ステップS15bのベルト循環開始工程の動作は、ステップS15aのベルト循環開始工程の動作と同じである。
Step S15b: Belt circulation start step After the moving table 150 is rotated, the control unit 110 starts carrying out the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 and printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60 at the same time.
At time T2, the control unit 110 images the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30 by the camera 66. The control unit 110 calculates the amount of misalignment from the image of the work 69 of the second work mounting unit 30, and stores the amount of misalignment in the second memory.
After imaging, the control unit 110 starts the belt circulation start step.
The operation of the belt circulation start step in step S15b is the same as the operation of the belt circulation start step in step S15a.
 ステップS16b:吸引停止・ワーク搬出工程
 ステップS16bの吸引停止・ワーク搬出工程の動作は、ステップS16aの吸引停止・ワーク搬出工程の動作と同じである。
Step S16b: Suction stop / work unloading process The operation of the suction stop / work unloading process in step S16b is the same as the operation of the suction stop / work unloading process in step S16a.
 ステップS17b:インク除去工程
 ステップS17bのインク除去工程の動作は、ステップS17aのインク除去工程の動作と同じである。
Step S17b: Ink Removal Step The operation of the ink removing step of step S17b is the same as the operation of the ink removing step of step S17a.
 ステップS18b:ベルト循環停止工程
 ステップS18bのベルト循環停止工程の動作は、ステップS18aのベルト循環停止工程の動作と同じである。
Step S18b: Belt circulation stop step The operation of the belt circulation stop step in step S18b is the same as the operation of the belt circulation stop step in step S18a.
 ステップS14:テーブル回転工程(逆回転)・版枠位置調整工程
 時刻T3において、制御部110は、移動テーブル150を180度逆回転させる。
 前述したとおり、制御部110は、第2メモリに記憶した位置ずれ量により、版枠位置調整部65を動作させる。
Step S14: Table rotation step (reverse rotation) / Plate frame position adjustment step At time T3, the control unit 110 reversely rotates the moving table 150 by 180 degrees.
As described above, the control unit 110 operates the plate frame position adjusting unit 65 according to the amount of misalignment stored in the second memory.
 ステップS13b:印刷工程
 移動テーブル150がワーク69を運んでくると、制御部110は、時刻T4において、上下柱51を下降させ、印刷部60により印刷をする。
 ステップS13bの印刷工程の動作は、ステップS13aの印刷工程の動作と同じである。
 移動テーブル150がワーク69を運んでくると、制御部110は、時刻T4において、熱風吹き出し器303を上昇させ、熱風を供給する。
 印刷が終わると、制御部110は、上下柱51を上昇させて、印刷部60を上昇させる。また、制御部110は、熱風の供給を停止させ、熱風吹き出し器303を下降させる。
Step S13b: Printing Step When the moving table 150 carries the work 69, the control unit 110 lowers the upper and lower pillars 51 at time T4 and prints by the printing unit 60.
The operation of the printing process in step S13b is the same as the operation of the printing process in step S13a.
When the moving table 150 carries the work 69, the control unit 110 raises the hot air blower 303 at time T4 to supply hot air.
When printing is finished, the control unit 110 raises the upper and lower pillars 51 to raise the printing unit 60. Further, the control unit 110 stops the supply of hot air and lowers the hot air blower 303.
 ステップS19b:スキージ移動
 制御部110は、印刷部60を上昇させた後、印刷スキージ62を印刷終了位置から印刷開始位置に移動する。
 すなわち、制御部110は、印刷スキージ62を後から前に移動させて印刷スキージ62を印刷開始位置に位置決めする。
Step S19b: The squeegee movement control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the print end position to the print start position after raising the print unit 60.
That is, the control unit 110 moves the print squeegee 62 from the rear to the front to position the print squeegee 62 at the print start position.
 以上のように、制御部110は、駆動ローラ73の位置を進退させて駆動ローラ73を伝達ローラ46に接触させる。
 制御部110は、移動テーブル150が移動していない場合に、ベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70とを連結して環状ベルト41を循環させる。
 さらに、制御部110は、移動テーブル150が移動している場合に、ベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70との連結を外す制御をする。
As described above, the control unit 110 moves the position of the drive roller 73 back and forth to bring the drive roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46.
When the moving table 150 is not moving, the control unit 110 connects the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 to circulate the annular belt 41.
Further, the control unit 110 controls to disconnect the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 when the moving table 150 is moving.
***実施の形態1の効果***
 この実施の形態によれば、半径方向の内側から外側に向かって印刷することによりテーブル軸に対して回転力がかからないので印刷精度が向上する。
 この実施の形態によれば、制御部110が移動テーブル150を正回転及び逆回転させて印刷部60により印刷を実行するので、移動テーブル150を正回転のみ又は逆回転のみさせて印刷する場合に比べて、移動テーブル150の下にある部品の配置が容易になる。
 この実施の形態によれば、制御部110が移動テーブル150を正回転及び逆回転を繰り返すので、ケーブル及び信号線の巻き付けがない。
 この実施の形態によれば、除去部90がインク68を除去するので、環状ベルト41を循環させてスクリーン印刷ができる。
 除去部90は、環状ベルト41の真下にあるので、インク68を除去する際に、インク68の重力を利用してインク68を除去することができる。
 この実施の形態によれば、駆動機構70と除去部90と熱風供給部300とが下に移動するので、ベルト移動機構40が移動テーブル150で回転移動可能になる。
 本実施の形態の制御部110は、移動テーブル150の回転後、ワーク搭載部30におけるワーク69の搬出と印刷部60におけるワーク69への印刷とを同時に開始するので、時間の短縮化を図ることができる。
 本実施の形態の制御部110は、印刷後の印刷スキージの移動時に、ワーク搭載部30におけるワーク69のセットを開始するので、時間の短縮化を図ることができる。
*** Effect of Embodiment 1 ***
According to this embodiment, printing from the inside to the outside in the radial direction does not apply a rotational force to the table shaft, so that the printing accuracy is improved.
According to this embodiment, the control unit 110 rotates the moving table 150 in the forward and reverse rotations and the printing unit 60 executes printing. Therefore, when printing by rotating the moving table 150 only in the forward rotation or the reverse rotation only. In comparison, the placement of the components under the moving table 150 is easier.
According to this embodiment, since the control unit 110 repeats the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the moving table 150, there is no winding of the cable and the signal line.
According to this embodiment, since the removing unit 90 removes the ink 68, the annular belt 41 can be circulated for screen printing.
Since the removing portion 90 is directly below the annular belt 41, the ink 68 can be removed by utilizing the gravity of the ink 68 when removing the ink 68.
According to this embodiment, since the drive mechanism 70, the removing unit 90, and the hot air supply unit 300 move downward, the belt moving mechanism 40 can rotate and move on the moving table 150.
After the moving table 150 is rotated, the control unit 110 of the present embodiment starts carrying out the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 and printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60 at the same time, so that the time can be shortened. Can be done.
Since the control unit 110 of the present embodiment starts setting the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 when the print squeegee moves after printing, the time can be shortened.
***その他の構成***
 ワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40の数は、2個に限らない。移動テーブル150が1個、3個、4個、あるいは、5個以上のワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40を有していてもよい。
 この実施の形態は、ワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40の数が1個でありワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40の位置が移動テーブル150により回転移動するのではなく前後に直線移動するテーブルに固定されている場合でも適用することができる。
 この実施の形態は、ワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40の数が1個でありワーク搭載部30とベルト移動機構40の位置が移動せず固定されている場合でも適用することができる。
 制御部110は、モータ71を反時計回りに回転させてワーク69を右に搬出するのではなく、モータ71を時計回りに回転させて、ワーク69を左方向に搬出してもよい。
 環状ベルト41に載せるワーク69の数は、1個に限らず、ワーク69を同時に複数載せ、1回の印刷で複数のワーク69を印刷してもよい。
 駆動力の伝達は、プーリとベルトによる場合に限らず、ギアの歯のかみ合わせによる場合でもよい。
*** Other configurations ***
The number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is not limited to two. The moving table 150 may have one, three, four, or five or more work mounting portions 30, and a belt moving mechanism 40.
In this embodiment, the number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is one, and the positions of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 do not rotate by the moving table 150 but move linearly back and forth. It can be applied even if it is fixed to.
This embodiment can be applied even when the number of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 is one and the positions of the work mounting portion 30 and the belt moving mechanism 40 are fixed without moving.
The control unit 110 may rotate the motor 71 clockwise to carry out the work 69 to the left instead of rotating the motor 71 counterclockwise to carry out the work 69 to the right.
The number of works 69 mounted on the annular belt 41 is not limited to one, and a plurality of works 69 may be mounted at the same time to print a plurality of works 69 in one printing.
The transmission of the driving force is not limited to the case of using the pulley and the belt, but may be the case of engaging the teeth of the gear.
 除去部90は、ワーク69にベタ塗り印刷するのではなく、ワーク69の外周の内部にのみ印刷する場合でもよい。除去部90は、環状ベルト41の表面のインク68以外に、環状ベルト41の表面のごみやチリを除去するためにも使用することができる。
 除去部90は、基台50に固定されていなくてもよく、移動テーブル150に固定されていてもよい。除去部90が移動テーブル150に固定されている場合は、除去部90は常にベルト移動機構40の下部にあり、移動テーブル150の回転とともに、除去部90とベルト移動機構40とは同時に回転する。
 除去部90は、ベルト移動機構40の下部であれば、どこに固定されていてもよい。インク68の除去が遅れるとインク68が環状ベルト41から落下する可能性があるので、除去部90はワーク69の排出位置に近い位置の配置されることが望ましい。
The removal unit 90 may not be solid-painted on the work 69, but may be printed only on the inside of the outer periphery of the work 69. The removing unit 90 can be used to remove dust and dirt on the surface of the annular belt 41 in addition to the ink 68 on the surface of the annular belt 41.
The removing portion 90 does not have to be fixed to the base 50, and may be fixed to the moving table 150. When the removing unit 90 is fixed to the moving table 150, the removing unit 90 is always under the belt moving mechanism 40, and the removing unit 90 and the belt moving mechanism 40 rotate at the same time as the moving table 150 rotates.
The removing portion 90 may be fixed anywhere as long as it is the lower part of the belt moving mechanism 40. If the removal of the ink 68 is delayed, the ink 68 may fall from the annular belt 41. Therefore, it is desirable that the removing portion 90 is arranged at a position close to the discharge position of the work 69.
 実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2では、実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 2.
In the second embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図7は、実施の形態2のスクリーン印刷装置100の構成図である。
 実施の形態2のスクリーン印刷装置100は、実施の形態1とは、ベルト移動機構40と、駆動機構70の駆動部170とが異なる。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of the screen printing apparatus 100 of the second embodiment.
The screen printing device 100 of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving unit 170 of the driving mechanism 70.
<<ベルト移動機構40>>
 ベルト移動機構40は、前進伝達ローラ461と後進伝達ローラ462を有している。
 前進伝達ローラ461は、環状ベルト41を前進させる駆動力を伝達するローラである。
 後進伝達ローラ462は、環状ベルト41を後進させる駆動力を伝達するローラである。
 前進伝達ローラ461と後進伝達ローラ462は、固定具58により回転可能に、移動テーブル150の固定板99に固定されている。
 前進伝達ローラ461は、サイドにプーリ471を有しており、前進伝達ローラ461の回転によりプーリ471が回転する。
 後進伝達ローラ462は、サイドにプーリ472を有しており、後進伝達ローラ462の回転によりプーリ472が回転する。
 プーリ471とプーリ44とには伝達ベルト491が掛けられている。
 プーリ472とプーリ45とには伝達ベルト492が掛けられている。
<< Belt movement mechanism 40 >>
The belt moving mechanism 40 has a forward transmission roller 461 and a reverse transmission roller 462.
The forward transmission roller 461 is a roller that transmits a driving force for advancing the annular belt 41.
The reverse transmission roller 462 is a roller that transmits a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 backward.
The forward transmission roller 461 and the reverse transmission roller 462 are rotatably fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150 by the fixture 58.
The forward transmission roller 461 has a pulley 471 on the side, and the pulley 471 is rotated by the rotation of the forward transmission roller 461.
The reverse transmission roller 462 has a pulley 472 on the side, and the pulley 472 is rotated by the rotation of the reverse transmission roller 462.
A transmission belt 491 is hung on the pulley 471 and the pulley 44.
A transmission belt 492 is hung on the pulley 472 and the pulley 45.
<<駆動機構70の駆動部170>>
 駆動部170は、前進駆動ローラ731と後進駆動ローラ732を有している。
 前進駆動ローラ731は、環状ベルト41を前進させる駆動力を発生させるローラである。
 後進駆動ローラ732は、環状ベルト41を後進させる駆動力を発生させるローラである。
 移動座77には、前進駆動ローラ731と後進駆動ローラ732が回転可能に取り付けられている。
 前進駆動ローラ731は回転軸にプーリ741を固定している。
 後進駆動ローラ732は回転軸にプーリ742を固定している。
 プーリ72とプーリ741とプーリ742には1本の伝達ベルト76が掛けられている。
<< Drive unit 170 of drive mechanism 70 >>
The drive unit 170 has a forward drive roller 731 and a reverse drive roller 732.
The forward drive roller 731 is a roller that generates a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 forward.
The reverse drive roller 732 is a roller that generates a driving force for moving the annular belt 41 backward.
A forward drive roller 731 and a reverse drive roller 732 are rotatably attached to the moving seat 77.
The forward drive roller 731 fixes the pulley 741 to the rotating shaft.
The reverse drive roller 732 fixes the pulley 742 to the rotating shaft.
A transmission belt 76 is hung on the pulley 72, the pulley 741 and the pulley 742.
***動作の説明***
 ワーク69を右方向に移動する場合は、実施の形態1のステップS15のベルト循環開始工程と同じ動作をする。
 すなわち、制御部110は、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を押し上げ、移動座77を反時計回りに回転させて、前進駆動ローラ731の外周を前進伝達ローラ461の外周に接触させる。
 モータ71の反時計回りの回転は、プーリ72を回転させ、プーリ72の回転は、伝達ベルト76を介して、プーリ741を回転させる。プーリ741の回転により、前進駆動ローラ731が反時計回りに回転する。
 前進駆動ローラ731の反時計回りの回転は、前進伝達ローラ461を回転させ、前進伝達ローラ461の回転は、プーリ471を回転させる。プーリ471の回転は、伝達ベルト491を介して、プーリ44を回転させる。プーリ44の回転により、ベルトローラ42が時計回りに回転する。ベルトローラ42の回転により、環状ベルト41が時計回りに循環する。
 こうして、モータ71が反時計回りに回転すると、環状ベルト41は右に移動し、ワーク69を右方向に移動する。
*** Explanation of operation ***
When the work 69 is moved to the right, the same operation as the belt circulation start step of step S15 of the first embodiment is performed.
That is, the control unit 110 pushes up the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81, rotates the moving seat 77 counterclockwise, and brings the outer circumference of the forward drive roller 731 into contact with the outer circumference of the forward transmission roller 461.
The counterclockwise rotation of the motor 71 rotates the pulley 72, and the rotation of the pulley 72 rotates the pulley 741 via the transmission belt 76. The rotation of the pulley 741 causes the forward drive roller 731 to rotate counterclockwise.
The counterclockwise rotation of the forward drive roller 731 rotates the forward transmission roller 461, and the rotation of the forward transmission roller 461 rotates the pulley 471. The rotation of the pulley 471 rotates the pulley 44 via the transmission belt 491. The rotation of the pulley 44 causes the belt roller 42 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the belt roller 42 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate clockwise.
In this way, when the motor 71 rotates counterclockwise, the annular belt 41 moves to the right and the work 69 moves to the right.
 ワーク69を左方向に移動する場合は、制御部110は、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を押し下げ、移動座77を時計回りに回転させて、後進駆動ローラ732の外周を後進伝達ローラ462の外周に接触させる。
 モータ71の時計回りの回転は、プーリ72を回転させ、プーリ72の回転は、伝達ベルト76を介して、プーリ742を回転させる。プーリ742の回転により、後進駆動ローラ732が時計回りに回転する。
 後進駆動ローラ732の時計回りの回転は、後進伝達ローラ462を回転させ、後進伝達ローラ462の回転は、プーリ472を回転させる。プーリ472の回転は、伝達ベルト492を介して、プーリ45を回転させる。プーリ45の回転により、ベルトローラ43が反時計まわり回転する。ベルトローラ43の回転により、環状ベルト41が反時計まわりに循環する。
 こうして、モータ71が時計回りに回転すると、環状ベルト41は右に移動し、ワーク69を右方向に移動する。
When moving the work 69 to the left, the control unit 110 pushes down the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinder 81, rotates the moving seat 77 clockwise, and makes the outer circumference of the reverse drive roller 732 the outer circumference of the reverse transmission roller 462. To contact.
The clockwise rotation of the motor 71 rotates the pulley 72, and the rotation of the pulley 72 rotates the pulley 742 via the transmission belt 76. The rotation of the pulley 742 causes the reverse drive roller 732 to rotate clockwise.
The clockwise rotation of the reverse drive roller 732 rotates the reverse transmission roller 462, and the rotation of the reverse transmission roller 462 rotates the pulley 472. The rotation of the pulley 472 rotates the pulley 45 via the transmission belt 492. The rotation of the pulley 45 causes the belt roller 43 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation of the belt roller 43 causes the annular belt 41 to circulate counterclockwise.
In this way, when the motor 71 rotates clockwise, the annular belt 41 moves to the right and the work 69 moves to the right.
***実施の形態2の効果***
 環状ベルト41を右に移動する場合、右にあるベルトローラ42が環状ベルト41を引っ張る。逆に、環状ベルト41を左に移動する場合、左にあるベルトローラ43が引っ張る。このように、環状ベルト41を移動方向に押すことがないため、環状ベルト41の形状が変形することがない。
*** Effect of Embodiment 2 ***
When moving the annular belt 41 to the right, the belt roller 42 on the right pulls the annular belt 41. On the contrary, when the annular belt 41 is moved to the left, the belt roller 43 on the left pulls. In this way, since the annular belt 41 is not pushed in the moving direction, the shape of the annular belt 41 is not deformed.
***その他の構成***
 実施の形態2では、環状ベルト41の代わりに、巻き取りタイプのロール材を用いてもよい。ロールペーパ又は巻き不織布は柔らかい。実施の形態2では、ロール材を左右の移動方向に引っ張ることができるので、柔らかいロール材であっても、巻き取る方向と巻き戻す方向にロール材を変形させることなく移動させることができる。
 すなわち、実施の形態2のベルトは、環状ベルトでなくてもよく、実施の形態2のベルトは、帯状の長尺物でもよい。ロール材は、循環しないベルトの一例である。
*** Other configurations ***
In the second embodiment, a take-up type roll material may be used instead of the annular belt 41. Roll paper or non-woven fabric is soft. In the second embodiment, since the roll material can be pulled in the left and right moving directions, even a soft roll material can be moved in the winding direction and the rewinding direction without deforming the roll material.
That is, the belt of the second embodiment does not have to be an annular belt, and the belt of the second embodiment may be a strip-shaped long object. The roll material is an example of a belt that does not circulate.
 実施の形態3.
 実施の形態3では、実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 3.
In the third embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図8は、実施の形態3のベルト移動機構40と駆動機構70の構成図である。
 (a)は、モータ71の回転軸に駆動ローラ73を固定し、駆動機構70からプーリ72と伝達ベルト76とを省略したものである。
 (b)は、ベルトローラ42の回転軸に伝達ローラ46を固定し、ベルト移動機構40からプーリ44と伝達ベルト49とを省略したものである。
 (c)は、モータ71の回転軸に駆動ローラ73を固定し、駆動機構70からプーリ72と伝達ベルト76とを省略するとともに、ベルトローラ42の回転軸に伝達ローラ46を固定し、ベルト移動機構40からプーリ44と伝達ベルト49とを省略したものである。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the belt moving mechanism 40 and the driving mechanism 70 of the third embodiment.
In (a), the drive roller 73 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 71, and the pulley 72 and the transmission belt 76 are omitted from the drive mechanism 70.
In (b), the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the belt roller 42, and the pulley 44 and the transmission belt 49 are omitted from the belt moving mechanism 40.
In (c), the drive roller 73 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 71, the pulley 72 and the transmission belt 76 are omitted from the drive mechanism 70, and the transmission roller 46 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the belt roller 42 to move the belt. The pulley 44 and the transmission belt 49 are omitted from the mechanism 40.
***実施の形態3の効果***
 この実施の形態では、部品点数を削減することができる。
*** Effect of Embodiment 3 ***
In this embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced.
 実施の形態4.
 実施の形態4では、実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 4.
In the fourth embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図9の(a)は、駆動部170と位置移動部180の構成図である。
 実施の形態1と同様に、移動座77には、モータ71と駆動ローラ73が取り付けられている。
 移動座77は、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82に固定されている。
 上下シリンダ81は、基台50の固定されている。
 制御部110は、駆動機構70を上下させる場合、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を上下させる。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 9A is a configuration diagram of the drive unit 170 and the position moving unit 180.
Similar to the first embodiment, the motor 71 and the drive roller 73 are attached to the moving seat 77.
The moving seat 77 is fixed to the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81.
The upper and lower cylinders 81 are fixed to the base 50.
When the drive mechanism 70 is moved up and down, the control unit 110 moves the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 up and down.
 位置移動部180は、駆動部170を搖動させるのではなく、単に、駆動部170を上下に移動させて、駆動ローラ73を伝達ローラ46に接触させる。
 図示しないが、位置移動部180は、駆動部170を左右に移動させて、あるいは、斜めに移動させて、駆動ローラ73を伝達ローラ46に接触させてもよい。
The position moving unit 180 does not move the driving unit 170, but simply moves the driving unit 170 up and down to bring the driving roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46.
Although not shown, the position moving unit 180 may move the driving unit 170 to the left or right or diagonally to bring the driving roller 73 into contact with the transmission roller 46.
 図9の(b)は、駆動部170と位置移動部180の構成図である。
 実施の形態1と同様に、移動座77には、モータ71と駆動ローラ73が取り付けられている。
 移動座77は、弧状をしている。
 固定柱84の上部には、受皿が形成されている。
 移動座77は、固定柱84の受け皿の上に載せられている。
 上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82は、移動座77のサイドに接触する。
 制御部110は、駆動機構70を上下させる場合、上下シリンダ81の上下ピン82を上下させる。
FIG. 9B is a configuration diagram of the drive unit 170 and the position moving unit 180.
Similar to the first embodiment, the motor 71 and the drive roller 73 are attached to the moving seat 77.
The moving seat 77 has an arc shape.
A saucer is formed on the upper part of the fixed pillar 84.
The moving seat 77 is placed on a saucer of the fixed pillar 84.
The upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 come into contact with the sides of the moving seat 77.
When the drive mechanism 70 is moved up and down, the control unit 110 moves the upper and lower pins 82 of the upper and lower cylinders 81 up and down.
 位置移動部180は、移動座77の下端を下に凸の弧状にし、固定柱84の頂部を受け皿形状にし、移動座77の下端を固定柱84の頂部に載せて揺り籠のように揺らす。 The position moving portion 180 has a downward convex arc shape at the lower end of the moving seat 77, a tray shape at the top of the fixed pillar 84, and the lower end of the moving seat 77 is placed on the top of the fixed pillar 84 and shaken like a cradle.
***実施の形態4の効果***
 この実施の形態では、回転軸85を用いないので、構成が簡単になる。
*** Effect of Embodiment 4 ***
In this embodiment, since the rotating shaft 85 is not used, the configuration is simplified.
 実施の形態5.
 実施の形態5では、実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 5.
In the fifth embodiment, the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図10から図13は、実施の形態5におけるスクリーン印刷装置100の正面構成図とAA断面図である。
 図10から図13は、図1から図4と対応しているが、異なる点は、移動テーブル150の底板153と固定具58である。
 実施の形態5では、移動テーブル150の底板153が、コ字型の切欠きにも存在しており、移動テーブル150のコ字型の切欠きに存在する底板153の中央に、環状ベルト41の外下面を露出させる開口部154が形成されている。開口部154はベルト移動機構40の平面形状と同じ大きさの矩形であり、環状ベルト41の全外下面が下方に露出されている。開口部154の両側には、固定具58が3個左右に立設されている。図12、図13に示すように、一つの固定具58にはマイクロメータ158とガイド159があり、マイクロメータ158を調整することにより固定具58の位置をガイド159に沿って左右に移動させることができ、ベルト移動機構40のローラの回転軸の左右位置を調整することができる。
 また、固定具58が、移動テーブル150の固定板99に固定されているのではなく、移動テーブル150の底板153に固定されている。実施の形態5の固定具58は、各ローラに対して底板153から上方向に立設されている。ベルトローラ42とベルトローラ43と伝達ローラ46と受けローラ98とは、底板153から立設された固定具58により回転可能に、移動テーブル150に固定されている。
 制御部110は、移動テーブル150が移動中には掻き取りスキージ91と粘着ローラ部910と溶剤ローラ部920とを移動テーブル150の底板153の下面よりも低い位置に下降させる。制御部110は、インク68の除去の際には、掻き取りスキージ91と粘着ローラ部910と溶剤ローラ部920を上昇させ開口部154を通過させてインク68の除去をする。
 底板153に開口部154が形成されているので、駆動機構70は実施の形態1と同様に、環状ベルト41の外下面に対して、インク68の除去ができる。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
10 to 13 are a front configuration view and an AA sectional view of the screen printing apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
10 to 13 correspond to FIGS. 1 to 4, but the differences are the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150 and the fixture 58.
In the fifth embodiment, the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150 is also present in the U-shaped notch, and the annular belt 41 is located in the center of the bottom plate 153 existing in the U-shaped notch of the moving table 150. An opening 154 is formed to expose the outer and lower surfaces. The opening 154 is a rectangle having the same size as the planar shape of the belt moving mechanism 40, and the entire outer and lower surfaces of the annular belt 41 are exposed downward. Three fixtures 58 are erected on both sides of the opening 154. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, one fixture 58 has a micrometer 158 and a guide 159, and the position of the fixture 58 can be moved left and right along the guide 159 by adjusting the micrometer 158. The left and right positions of the rotation axis of the roller of the belt moving mechanism 40 can be adjusted.
Further, the fixture 58 is not fixed to the fixing plate 99 of the moving table 150, but is fixed to the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150. The fixture 58 of the fifth embodiment is erected upward from the bottom plate 153 with respect to each roller. The belt roller 42, the belt roller 43, the transmission roller 46, and the receiving roller 98 are rotatably fixed to the moving table 150 by a fixture 58 erected from the bottom plate 153.
While the moving table 150 is moving, the control unit 110 lowers the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 to a position lower than the lower surface of the bottom plate 153 of the moving table 150. When removing the ink 68, the control unit 110 raises the scraping squeegee 91, the adhesive roller portion 910, and the solvent roller portion 920 to pass through the opening 154 to remove the ink 68.
Since the opening 154 is formed in the bottom plate 153, the drive mechanism 70 can remove the ink 68 from the outer and lower surfaces of the annular belt 41 as in the first embodiment.
 実施の形態6.
 実施の形態6では、実施の形態5と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 6.
In the sixth embodiment, the points different from the fifth embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図14は、実施の形態6のスクリーン印刷装置100の構成図である。
 実施の形態6のスクリーン印刷装置100は、実施の形態5のスクリーン印刷装置100に、実施の形態2のベルト移動機構40と、駆動機構70の駆動部170とを低要したものである。
 このように、実施の形態2と5とを組み合わせてもよい。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the screen printing apparatus 100 of the sixth embodiment.
The screen printing device 100 of the sixth embodiment is the screen printing device 100 of the fifth embodiment, which requires the belt moving mechanism 40 of the second embodiment and the driving unit 170 of the driving mechanism 70.
In this way, the second and fifth embodiments may be combined.
 実施の形態7.
 実施の形態7では、実施の形態5と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 7.
In the seventh embodiment, the points different from the fifth embodiment will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図15、図16は、実施の形態7における基台50と移動テーブル150の正面構成図とAA断面図である。
 実施の形態7の移動テーブル150は、実施の形態1の移動テーブル150の構成を簡単にして、テーブル軸156に固定板99を直接固定したものである。
 実施の形態7によれば、移動テーブル150の構成が簡単になる。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
15 and 16 are a front configuration view and an AA sectional view of the base 50 and the moving table 150 according to the seventh embodiment.
The moving table 150 of the seventh embodiment simplifies the configuration of the moving table 150 of the first embodiment, and the fixing plate 99 is directly fixed to the table shaft 156.
According to the seventh embodiment, the configuration of the moving table 150 is simplified.
 実施の形態8.
 実施の形態8では、前述した実施の形態と異なる点について説明する。
Embodiment 8.
In the eighth embodiment, the points different from the above-described embodiments will be described.
***構成の説明***
 図17は、実施の形態7におけるスクリーン印刷方法のフロー図である。
 実施の形態8の図17が、実施の形態1の図6と異なる点は、以下の2点である。
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 17 is a flow chart of the screen printing method according to the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 17 of the eighth embodiment differs from FIG. 6 of the first embodiment in the following two points.
 相違点1
 本実施の形態の制御部110は、印刷部60におけるワーク69への印刷時に、印刷部60におけるワーク69への印刷のみを実行する。
 図17では、印刷工程S13aと印刷工程S13bとの実行時には、他の動作を停止する。
 すなわち、ベルト循環開始工程15bは、印刷工程S13aが終了した後から開始する。
 また、ベルト循環開始工程15aは、印刷工程S13bが終了した後から開始する。
 印刷工程S13aと印刷工程S13bとの実行時には他の動作を実行させないので、印刷時に他の動作による振動が発生しない。このため、正確な印刷が可能になる。
Difference 1
When printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60, the control unit 110 of the present embodiment only executes printing on the work 69 in the printing unit 60.
In FIG. 17, when the printing process S13a and the printing process S13b are executed, other operations are stopped.
That is, the belt circulation start step 15b starts after the printing step S13a is completed.
Further, the belt circulation start step 15a starts after the printing step S13b is completed.
Since no other operation is executed when the printing process S13a and the printing process S13b are executed, vibration due to the other operation does not occur during printing. Therefore, accurate printing becomes possible.
 相違点2
 本実施の形態の制御部110は、ワーク搭載部30におけるワーク69のセット時に、ワーク搭載部30におけるワーク69のセットのみを実行する。
 図17では、ワークセット・吸引開始工程S11aとワークセット・吸引開始工程S11bとの実行時には、他の動作を停止する。
 すなわち、印刷スキージの移動は、ワークセット・吸引開始工程S11bが終了した後から開始する。
 また、印刷スキージの移動は、ワークセット・吸引開始工程S11aが終了した後から開始する。
 ワークセット・吸引開始工程S11aとワークセット・吸引開始工程S11bとの実行時には他の動作を実行させないので、ワークの位置決め時に他の動作による振動が発生しない。このため、正確な位置決めが可能になる。
Difference 2
The control unit 110 of the present embodiment executes only the setting of the work 69 in the work mounting unit 30 when the work 69 is set in the work mounting unit 30.
In FIG. 17, when the work set / suction start step S11a and the work set / suction start step S11b are executed, other operations are stopped.
That is, the movement of the print squeegee starts after the work set / suction start step S11b is completed.
Further, the movement of the print squeegee is started after the work set / suction start step S11a is completed.
Since no other operation is executed when the work set / suction start step S11a and the work set / suction start step S11b are executed, vibration due to the other operation does not occur when the work is positioned. Therefore, accurate positioning is possible.
 相違点1と相違点2のいずれか一方のみを実行してもよい。 Only one of the difference 1 and the difference 2 may be executed.
***実施の形態の補足***
 実施の形態では、スクリーン印刷装置100の場合について説明したが、ベルト駆動装置200は、スクリーン印刷装置100に限らず、他の装置に用いることができる。例えば、ベルト駆動装置200は、印刷部60の代わりに塗装部、表面加工部等を用いることにより塗装装置、表面加工装置等に用いることができる。
*** Supplement to the embodiment ***
In the embodiment, the case of the screen printing device 100 has been described, but the belt driving device 200 can be used not only for the screen printing device 100 but also for other devices. For example, the belt drive device 200 can be used as a painting device, a surface processing device, or the like by using a painting unit, a surface processing unit, or the like instead of the printing unit 60.
 制御部110の機能は、ソフトウェアとハードウェアとの組み合わせで実現してもよい。つまり、制御部110の一部をソフトウェアで実現し、制御部110の残りをハードウェアで実現してもよい。 The function of the control unit 110 may be realized by a combination of software and hardware. That is, a part of the control unit 110 may be realized by software, and the rest of the control unit 110 may be realized by hardware.
 実施の形態は、好ましい形態の例示であり、本発明の技術的範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。実施の形態は、部分的に実施してもよいし、他の形態と組み合わせて実施してもよい。また、前述した実施の形態を組み合わせてもよい。
 フローチャート等を用いて説明した手順は、本発明に係る方法又はプログラムの手順の一例である。
The embodiments are examples of preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention. The embodiment may be partially implemented or may be implemented in combination with other embodiments. Further, the above-described embodiments may be combined.
The procedure described using a flowchart or the like is an example of the procedure of the method or program according to the present invention.
 30 ワーク搭載部、300 熱風供給部、301 熱風器、302 ダクト、303 熱風吹き出し器、304 上下ピン、305 上下シリンダ、306 熱風、307 吹き出し孔、40 ベルト移動機構、41 環状ベルト、411 V字ガイド、42 ベルトローラ、421 V溝、43 ベルトローラ、44 プーリ、45 プーリ、46 伝達ローラ、461 前進伝達ローラ、462 後進伝達ローラ、47 プーリ、471 プーリ、472 プーリ、48 貫通孔、49 伝達ベルト、491 伝達ベルト、492 伝達ベルト、50 基台、51 上下柱、52 梁フレーム、55 吸引部、56 吸引パイプ、57 吸引溝、58 固定具、59 押え面、60 印刷部、61 印刷機構、62 印刷スキージ、63 スクリーン製版、64 取付機構、65 版枠位置調整部、66 カメラ、67 版枠制御部、68 インク、69 ワーク、70 駆動機構、71 モータ、72 プーリ、73 駆動ローラ、731 前進駆動ローラ、732 後進駆動ローラ、74 プーリ、741 プーリ、742 プーリ、75 テンションプーリ、76 伝達ベルト、77 移動座、170 駆動部、180 位置移動部、81 上下シリンダ、82 上下ピン、83 固定柱、84 固定柱、85 回転軸、90 除去部、91 掻き取りスキージ、910 粘着ローラ部、911 保持部、912 回転軸、913 バネ、914 基部、916 粘着ローラ、917 回転軸、918 ローラ軸、920 溶剤ローラ部、921 保持部、922 回転軸、923 バネ、924 基部、926 溶剤ローラ、927 溶剤溜め、94 シリンダ、95 ピン、96 吸引器、97 上下部、98 受けローラ、99 固定板、100 スクリーン印刷装置、110 制御部、111 信号線、150 移動テーブル、151 テーブル面、152 設置部、153 底板、154 開口部、155 搬入装置、156 テーブル軸、157 搬出装置、158 マイクロメータ、159 ガイド、200 ベルト駆動装置。 30 work mounting part, 300 hot air supply part, 301 hot air blower, 302 duct, 303 hot air blower, 304 upper and lower pins, 305 upper and lower cylinders, 306 hot air, 307 blowout holes, 40 belt movement mechanism, 41 annular belt, 411 V-shaped guide , 42 belt roller, 421 V-groove, 43 belt roller, 44 pulley, 45 pulley, 46 transmission roller, 461 forward transmission roller, 462 reverse transmission roller, 47 pulley, 471 pulley, 472 pulley, 48 through hole, 49 transmission belt, 491 transmission belt, 492 transmission belt, 50 base, 51 upper and lower columns, 52 beam frame, 55 suction part, 56 suction pipe, 57 suction groove, 58 fixture, 59 holding surface, 60 printing part, 61 printing mechanism, 62 printing Squeegee, 63 screen plate making, 64 mounting mechanism, 65 plate frame position adjustment unit, 66 camera, 67 plate frame control unit, 68 ink, 69 workpieces, 70 drive mechanism, 71 motor, 72 pulley, 73 drive roller, 731 forward drive roller , 732 reverse drive roller, 74 pulley, 741 pulley, 742 pulley, 75 tension pulley, 76 transmission belt, 77 moving seat, 170 drive part, 180 position moving part, 81 vertical cylinder, 82 vertical pin, 83 fixed pillar, 84 fixed Pillar, 85 rotating shaft, 90 removing part, 91 scraping squeegee, 910 adhesive roller part, 911 holding part, 912 rotating shaft, 913 spring, 914 base, 916 adhesive roller, 917 rotating shaft, 918 roller shaft, 920 solvent roller part , 921 holding part, 922 rotating shaft, 923 spring, 924 base, 926 solvent roller, 927 solvent reservoir, 94 cylinder, 95 pin, 96 suction device, 97 upper and lower parts, 98 receiving roller, 99 fixing plate, 100 screen printing device, 110 control unit, 111 signal line, 150 mobile table, 151 table surface, 152 installation unit, 153 bottom plate, 154 opening, 155 carry-in device, 156 table shaft, 157 carry-out device, 158 micrometer, 159 guide, 200 belt drive device ..

Claims (13)

  1.  テーブル軸を中心にした複数のワーク搭載部を有し、テーブル軸を中心に回転する移動テーブルと、
     前記複数のワーク搭載部に搭載されたワークに対して半径方向の内側から外側に向かって印刷する印刷部と、
     前記移動テーブルを正回転及び逆回転させて、前記印刷部により印刷を実行する制御部と
    を備えたスクリーン印刷装置。
    A moving table that has multiple workpiece mounting parts centered on the table axis and rotates around the table axis,
    A printing unit that prints from the inside to the outside in the radial direction with respect to the workpieces mounted on the plurality of workpiece mounting portions.
    A screen printing device including a control unit that rotates the moving table in the forward and reverse directions and executes printing by the printing unit.
  2.  前記制御部は、
     前記移動テーブルの回転後、前記ワーク搭載部におけるワークの搬出と前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷とを同時に開始する請求項1に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    The control unit
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein after the moving table is rotated, the work is carried out at the work mounting unit and printing on the work at the printing unit is started at the same time.
  3.  前記制御部は、
     前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷時に、前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷のみを実行する請求項1に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    The control unit
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when printing on a work in the printing unit, only printing on the work in the printing unit is executed.
  4.  前記制御部は、
     前記ワーク搭載部におけるワークのセット時に、前記ワーク搭載部におけるワークのセットのみを実行する請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    The control unit
    The screen printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein only the work is set in the work mounting portion when the work is set in the work mounting portion.
  5.  環状ベルトを移動させるベルト移動機構と、
     前記環状ベルトの下部に配置された除去部であって、前記環状ベルトが循環している場合に前記環状ベルトに付着したインクを粘着力により除去する除去部と
    を備えた請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    A belt movement mechanism that moves the annular belt and
    Claims 1 to 4 include a removing portion arranged at the lower part of the annular belt, which includes a removing portion for removing ink adhering to the annular belt by adhesive force when the annular belt is circulating. The screen printing apparatus according to any one of the following items.
  6.  前記除去部は、インクを粘着して除去する粘着ローラを有する請求項5記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the removing unit has an adhesive roller that adheres and removes ink.
  7.  前記除去部は、溶剤を含ませた溶剤ローラを有する請求項5又は6に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the removing unit has a solvent roller impregnated with a solvent.
  8.  前記印刷部と環状ベルトとの下部に配置され、熱風を吹き出す熱風供給部を有する請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。 The screen printing apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is arranged below the printing unit and the annular belt and has a hot air supply unit that blows out hot air.
  9.  前記ワーク搭載部に搭載されたワークを撮影するカメラと、
     スクリーン製版の設置位置を調整する版枠位置調整部と
    を有し、
     前記制御部は、前記カメラが撮影した画像から印刷パターンの位置ずれ量を検出して前記複数のワーク搭載部に対応させて前記位置ずれ量をメモリに記憶し、
     前記制御部は、ワークの印刷前に、ワークを搭載したワーク搭載部に対応する位置ずれ量に基づいて、版枠位置調整部によりスクリーン製版の設置位置を調整する請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    A camera that shoots the work mounted on the work mounting part, and
    It has a plate frame position adjustment unit that adjusts the installation position of screen plate making.
    The control unit detects the amount of misalignment of the print pattern from the image captured by the camera, and stores the amount of misalignment in the memory corresponding to the plurality of workpiece mounting units.
    Any one of claims 1 to 8 in which the control unit adjusts the installation position of screen plate making by the plate frame position adjusting unit based on the amount of misalignment corresponding to the work mounting unit on which the work is mounted before printing the work. The screen printing apparatus according to item 1.
  10.  前記制御部は、
     X軸方向とY軸方向との位置ずれ量の値の正負をそのままにした値を版枠の位置調整に使用し、
     回転軸方向の位置ずれ量の値の正負を反転した値を版枠の位置調整に使用する請求項9に記載のスクリーン印刷装置。
    The control unit
    The positive and negative values of the amount of misalignment between the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are used for adjusting the position of the plate frame.
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a value obtained by reversing the positive and negative values of the amount of misalignment in the rotation axis direction is used for adjusting the position of the plate frame.
  11.  テーブル軸を中心にした複数のワーク搭載部を有する移動テーブルを、テーブル軸を中心に正回転及び逆回転させ、
     前記複数のワーク搭載部に搭載されたワークに対して、印刷部が半径方向の内側から外側に向かって印刷するスクリーン印刷方法。
    A moving table having a plurality of workpiece mounting parts centered on the table axis is rotated forward and backward around the table axis.
    A screen printing method in which a printing unit prints from the inside to the outside in the radial direction on a work mounted on the plurality of work mounting portions.
  12.  前記移動テーブルの回転後、前記ワーク搭載部におけるワークの搬出と前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷とを同時に開始する請求項11に記載のスクリーン印刷方法。 The screen printing method according to claim 11, wherein after the moving table is rotated, the work is carried out at the work mounting portion and the printing on the work at the printing portion is started at the same time.
  13.  前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷時に、前記印刷部におけるワークへの印刷のみを実行する請求項11に記載のスクリーン印刷方法。 The screen printing method according to claim 11, wherein only printing on the work in the printing unit is executed at the time of printing on the work in the printing unit.
PCT/JP2019/047035 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Screen printing device and screen printing method WO2021111500A1 (en)

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JPS60255432A (en) * 1984-05-31 1985-12-17 Mitsuo Nakai Triple-split rotary table apparatus
JPH05318712A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Fujitsu Ltd Paste solder printing device
JP2011011534A (en) * 2009-06-02 2011-01-20 Tokai Seiki Kk Screen printing method and screen printing machine of the same
JP2011056761A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-24 Micro-Tec Co Ltd Printer and method for manufacturing print
JP2017213737A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 マイクロ・テック株式会社 Screen printing apparatus, belt driving device, screen printing method, and belt driving method
WO2018077422A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Applied Materials Italia S.R.L. Apparatus for processing of a substrate used in the manufacture of a solar cell, and method for processing of a substrate used in the manufacture of a solar cell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60255432A (en) * 1984-05-31 1985-12-17 Mitsuo Nakai Triple-split rotary table apparatus
JPH05318712A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Fujitsu Ltd Paste solder printing device
JP2011011534A (en) * 2009-06-02 2011-01-20 Tokai Seiki Kk Screen printing method and screen printing machine of the same
JP2011056761A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-24 Micro-Tec Co Ltd Printer and method for manufacturing print
JP2017213737A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 マイクロ・テック株式会社 Screen printing apparatus, belt driving device, screen printing method, and belt driving method
WO2018077422A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Applied Materials Italia S.R.L. Apparatus for processing of a substrate used in the manufacture of a solar cell, and method for processing of a substrate used in the manufacture of a solar cell

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