WO2021109927A1 - 商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021109927A1
WO2021109927A1 PCT/CN2020/132077 CN2020132077W WO2021109927A1 WO 2021109927 A1 WO2021109927 A1 WO 2021109927A1 CN 2020132077 W CN2020132077 W CN 2020132077W WO 2021109927 A1 WO2021109927 A1 WO 2021109927A1
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Prior art keywords
information
tag
shelf
commodity object
commodity
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PCT/CN2020/132077
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏卓
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2021109927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021109927A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of information processing technology, in particular to a method, device and system for processing information on merchandise object display.
  • shelf merchandise display is one of the marketing cores of offline physical stores.
  • the order of merchandise display has a very direct impact on the quality of sales. Therefore, physical stores usually use a dedicated design team to carefully design merchandise display design drawings, and then display specific merchandise on the shelves according to the design drawings. .
  • the difference between the actual shelf merchandise display and the design drawings may become larger and larger.
  • the headquarters has lost track of the display status of various physical stores, which is very unfavorable to offline marketing organization.
  • This application provides a method, device and system for processing product object display information, which can realize automatic acquisition of the actual display situation of the product object on the shelf of a physical store.
  • a product object display information processing system including:
  • a plurality of short-range communication tags located at a plurality of preset positions on the shelf are used to store first information, the first information including information associated with the short-range communication tags;
  • the commodity object tag associated with the commodity object is used to be set on the shelf at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object, and the commodity object tag is correspondingly provided with a short-range communication card reader, which is used to read the near-field communication card reader. Read the first information stored in the distance communication tag and submit it to the server;
  • the server is configured to determine the position information of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label on the shelf according to the received first information and the pre-stored second information; the second information includes the short distance Location information related to the communication tag.
  • a method for processing product object display information including:
  • the first information includes information related to the near field communication tags read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • the second information determines the position information of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag on the shelf; the second information includes the position information related to the near field communication tag .
  • a method for tracking and controlling commodity object display information including:
  • the actual display status of the product objects is the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the product object tag and the second information stored in advance It is determined, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and there are multiple short-range communication tags, which are respectively set in the presets of the target shelf Location; the first information includes information associated with the near-field communication tag read by the reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; the second information includes location information related to the near-field communication tag ;
  • the information of the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf is displayed for comparison with the commodity object display design schemes associated with the target shelf.
  • a method for processing product object display information including:
  • the task work order is to compare the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf in the target physical store with the commodity object display design plan associated with the target shelf to determine the need to Generated when the display status of the product objects in the target shelf is adjusted; the actual display status of the product objects is generated by receiving the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the product object tag and the second information stored in advance It is determined, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and there are multiple short-range communication tags, which are respectively set in the presets of the target shelf Location; the first information includes information associated with the near-field communication tag read by the reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; the second information includes location information related to the near-field communication tag ;
  • the task work order information is displayed, so as to perform the task of adjusting the display situation of the commodity objects in the target shelf according to the information of the task work order.
  • the commodity object tag is provided with a short-range communication card reader, the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and multiple preset positions on the target shelf
  • the card reader is used to read the first information stored in the short-range communication tags and submit them to the server , So that the server can determine the position information on the shelf of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label based on the received first information and the pre-stored second information
  • the second information includes Location information related to the distance communication tag.
  • a product object display information processing device including:
  • the information receiving unit is configured to receive the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store There are a plurality of the short-range communication tags, which are respectively set at the preset positions of the target shelf; the first information includes the related short-range communication tags read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag Joint information;
  • the location information determining unit is configured to determine the location information on the shelf of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label according to the first information and the second information stored in advance; the second information includes Location information related to the distance communication tag.
  • a product object display information processing device including:
  • the display situation information receiving unit is used to receive information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf in the target physical store;
  • the actual display situation of the commodity objects is the first submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the receiving commodity object tag Information and pre-stored second information, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and the short-range communication tags are multiple, which are set respectively At the preset position of the target shelf;
  • the first information includes information associated with the near field communication tag read by the reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • the second information includes Location information related to short-range communication tags;
  • the display unit is configured to display information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf for comparison with the commodity object display design schemes associated with the target shelf.
  • a product object display information processing device including:
  • the task work order information receiving unit is used to receive task work order information
  • the task work order is a merchandise object display design scheme that associates the information of the actual display situation of the merchandise object associated with the target shelf in the target physical store with the target shelf It is generated when it is determined that the display status of the product objects in the target shelf needs to be adjusted; the actual display status of the product objects is the first submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the product object tag.
  • the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and the near field communication tags are multiple, respectively Set at a preset position of the target shelf;
  • the first information includes information associated with the near field communication tag read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • the second information includes State the location information related to the short-range communication tag;
  • the display unit is configured to display the task work order information, so as to execute the task of adjusting the display situation of the commodity objects in the target shelf according to the information of the task work order.
  • multiple short-range communication tags are set at preset positions on the shelf, and the short-range communication card readers are associated with the commodity object tags.
  • the server can determine the location information of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag on the shelf based on the pre-stored location information related to the near field communication tag and the received first information.
  • the actual display situation of the specific commodity object on the shelf can be automatically determined, which can be used for comparison with the design scheme associated with the specific shelf. and many more. In a word, it is possible to realize the automatic acquisition of the actual display situation of the commodity objects on the shelf and improve the efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a shelf structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the first method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a second method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a commodity object label provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a computer system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the specific commodity object label can also be an electronic price tag, which can display the corresponding commodity object information through a display device such as a display screen or electronic paper.
  • the position of the label of the product object can usually represent the position of the product object on the shelf, and even with the purchase activity of the consumer user, the physical object of the specific product object may be taken away, but the shelf should be taken away.
  • the position of the label of the product object will not change, unless the tally or the like moves the display position of the product object. Therefore, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the information related to the position of the commodity object label on the shelf can be obtained in some ways, and then the display position of the commodity object on the shelf can be tracked through this information.
  • multiple short-range communication tags may be deployed at multiple preset positions on the shelf.
  • the communication sender and receiver transmit information through radio waves and the transmission distance is limited to a short range (tens of meters or even shorter), which can be called short-range wireless communication, or short-range wireless communication.
  • Specific short-range communication tags may include RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags, NFC (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication) tags, and the like.
  • location-related information such as shelf identification, layer identification, and location information in the layer associated with the near field communication tag can also be stored on the server side in some ways.
  • the signal effective range of the short-range communication tag is usually relatively small, for example, it can be controlled to 1 ⁇ 2cm, etc., so that after a price tag is placed on the shelf, only two short-range communication can be read at most
  • the signal sent by the tag, so that the NFC tag closest to the price tag can be determined.
  • the location information of the bidding tag on the shelf can be determined based on the location information of the short-range communication tag closest to the price tag.
  • the design plan associated with the shelf can be compared to determine whether there is a non-compliant display situation, and so on.
  • the first embodiment provides a commodity object display information processing system, which may specifically include:
  • Multiple short-range communication tags 101 located at multiple preset positions on the shelf are used to store first information, and the first information includes information associated with the short-range communication tags; for example, price tag 1, price tag 2;
  • the product object tag associated with the product object is used to be set on the shelf at a position corresponding to the associated product object, and the product object tag is correspondingly provided with a short-range communication card reader 102, which is read by the card reader
  • the first information stored in the short-range communication tag is read, and submitted to the server to be submitted to the server;
  • the server 103 is configured to determine the position information on the shelf of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label according to the received first information and the second information stored in advance; the second information includes Location information related to the distance communication tag.
  • the short-distance communication tag can be deployed according to the structure of the specific shelf, the placement position of the commodity object label on the shelf, and so on.
  • a specific shelf may have a multi-layer structure, and each layer may include a laminate, and a plurality of the commodity object tags 201 may be installed on the laminate, corresponding to a variety of different commodity objects 202, and A plurality of the short-range communication tags 203 are provided at a plurality of preset positions on the same layer board.
  • guide rails can also be installed on the shelves of the shelf, and specific short-range communication tags can be first laid on the guide rails by pasting or the like. In this way, an association relationship is generated between the specific short-range communication tag and the shelf and floor where it is located, and the association relationship is usually relatively stable.
  • the product object tags can also be installed on the rails on which the short-range communication tags are laid according to the location of the specific product objects.
  • the display situation of the product object on the shelf may often change, the position of the product object label on the shelf may also change frequently, or the position of the product object label itself remains unchanged, but the associated product object information occurs Changes, etc.
  • the specific product object tag can be provided with a short-range communication card reader.
  • the specific card reader can be built into the product object tag, or it can also be set externally, as long as the logic The binding relationship between the card reader and the product object label can be established on the above.
  • the commodity object tags that meet the above conditions may specifically include: an electronic tag with a short-range communication card reading function, and the electronic tag is provided with a display device for displaying the information of the associated commodity object.
  • the specific display device may be a display screen, or electronic paper, and so on.
  • the product object tag since the product object tag has a card reader, it is necessary to continuously read the information stored in the short-range communication tag, and it also needs to report the information to the server. Therefore, in the preferred implementation mode, it can be The product object tag provides continuous power. Otherwise, if you use a battery for power supply, you may need to replace the battery frequently, which will affect the implementation effect of the solution.
  • the specific guide rail may be made of conductive metal material, and may even be divided into two upper and lower guide rails, which are respectively used to connect the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply.
  • the product object label can also have two electrode contacts, namely the positive electrode contact piece and the negative electrode contact piece. In this way, when the product object label is installed on the guide rail, the two electrode contact pieces can contact the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail respectively. guide. In this way, multiple commodity object tags on the same layer can obtain continuous electrical energy through the rails of the layer.
  • the near field communication tag that can read the first information by the card reader corresponding to the specific product object tag is usually the near field communication tag closest to the product object tag. Therefore, the position of the near field communication tag can be determined. Information to determine the location information of the product object label. In order to facilitate more accurate positioning, the signal coverage range transmitted by the near field communication tag may be less than a certain preset threshold (for example, 2 to 3 cm, etc.), so that the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag is only The signals emitted by up to two short-range communication tags in the layer can be read. In other words, in specific implementation, a product object tag usually can only read the information of the nearest NFC tag. However, there may be situations in which the signals of two NFC tags can be read.
  • the product object tag can read the signals sent by the two near field communication tags and submit them to the server.
  • the server can determine the location of the product object tag based on the location information associated with the two near field communication tags. position.
  • the short-range communication tags can be produced by users such as associated suppliers, and this kind of short-range communication tags may be in rolls when they leave the factory, and multiple short-range communication tags can be distributed equidistantly on the backplane. .
  • specific requirements can be provided to the supplier, so that the supplier can produce the short-range communication tags as required.
  • the backplane can be installed on the corresponding layer of the shelf by pasting, etc., and then, according to the specific display situation of the product object on the specific shelf, the product object label associated with the card reader can be installed on the shelf The corresponding layer. In this way, the card reader can read the signal sent by the nearest NFC tag on the layer and submit the reading result to the server.
  • the server can be located in the cloud or in a specific physical store. Of course, in practical applications, it is mainly located in the cloud and can provide services to multiple physical stores at the same time. Specifically, the server can save the location information related to the short-range communication tag in advance, so that after receiving the reading result information submitted by the reader corresponding to a specific commodity object tag, it can be based on the read result information.
  • the location information related to the short-range communication tag is used to determine the location information of the product object tag on the shelf.
  • the position of the commodity object label represents the position of the commodity object
  • the position information of the commodity object on the shelf can also be determined.
  • the server side saves the location information related to the short-range communication tag
  • the server side saves the location information related to the short-range communication tag
  • the corresponding relationship between the identification information of the short-range communication tag and its location information on the shelf can be directly saved.
  • the NFC tag as an example, it can be specifically as shown in Table 1:
  • the first information stored in the near field communication tag may only include the identification information of the near field communication tag.
  • the first information read by the card reader corresponding to the product object tag may also be what it can.
  • the first information stored in the read short-range communication tag is usually the short-range communication tag that is closest to the commodity object tag. After the card reader reads the first information stored in the specific short-range communication tag, it can submit the first information and the associated product object tag identification information to the server, and the server can then locate the location of the short-range communication tag Determine the location where the label of the product object is located.
  • the second information stored on the server side may specifically include: the corresponding relationship between the identification information of each short-range communication tag and the shelf identification, layer identification, and specific location information within the layer. .
  • the identification of the short-range communication tags in the same layer can be pre-defined Specify the encoding method, such as increasing or decreasing sequentially from a certain side of the same floor of the shelf, and so on.
  • the server only needs to save the layer identification where one of the short-range communication tags in the same layer is located, the position information in the layer, and the distance information between the short-range communication tags, and it can obtain the location of the other short-range communication tags in the same layer location information.
  • the details can be as shown in Table 2:
  • the server can record the position coordinate information of each NFC tag in the specific layer of the shelf, or at least it can record the position coordinate information of at least one NFC tag in the same layer in the specific layer of the shelf, and then Infer the position coordinate information of other short-range communication tags in the specific layer of the shelf in the same layer.
  • the position coordinate information of the specific commodity object tag and its associated commodity object in the shelf can be determined.
  • the server does not need to save the location coordinate information, spacing information, etc. of the specific short-range communication tags, but directly records the identification and identification of a group of short-range communication tags (corresponding to the same layer)
  • the corresponding relationship between the shelf and the layer, and the first information stored in the near field communication tag may include the identification information of the near field communication tag, and the identification information of the near field communication tag may include the identification information of the near field communication tag.
  • the arrangement position code information on the guide rail In this way, the server can determine the arrangement position information of the specific short-range tag in the layer according to the arrangement position code information of the short-range communication tag on the guide rail.
  • the server can determine the shelf ID, the layer ID, and the same layer where the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag is located. Information on the order of arrangement between the multiple different product object tags associated with the product objects in.
  • This sort of order information can also be used to verify the display of specific merchandise objects on the shelves to a certain extent.
  • a shelf is a multi-layer shelf, and a variety of commodity objects are displayed on each layer.
  • the order information of the commodity objects displayed on the same layer from left to right or from right to left is known, it can be determined to a certain extent Check whether the design plan corresponding to the shelf is consistent. Therefore, in order to reduce the difficulty of verification, the order information of the commodity objects on the shelf can be obtained as position-related information.
  • the information stored in the specific server can be as shown in Table 3:
  • the corresponding relationship between the identification of the short-range communication tag and the information related to the specific location is directly stored in the server.
  • the identification information such as the ID of the specific NFC tag
  • a device such as a card reader
  • the location information related to the short-range communication tag can also be saved in other ways.
  • the server may not directly store the corresponding relationship between the identification of the specific short-range communication tag and the specific location information, but use the identification information of the guide rail where the short-range tag is located for recording.
  • the short-range communication tags after the short-range communication tags are produced, they can be first laid on the guide rails by pasting or the like, and then the guide rails can be installed in a certain layer of a specific shelf.
  • the specific guide rail may also be produced by a specific supplier according to the requirements in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the supplier that produces the short-range communication label can provide the produced short-range communication label to the guide rail supplier, and the guide rail supplier lays the specific short-distance communication label on the guide rail, and then provides it to the specific physical store .
  • the identification information of the associated guide rail can also be written. That is, the first information stored in a near-field communication tag may include the identification of the near-field communication tag and the track identification of the track where it is located; wherein, the identification information of the near-field communication tag may also include all the information.
  • the same track identifier can be written in the NFC tags that need to be associated with the same track.
  • the track identification information specifically written into the short-range communication tag may be a kind of virtual information, that is, the track itself does not actually have identification information, but because a set of short-range communication tags
  • the communication tag will be laid on a certain rail, and the ID of the rail written in the group of short-range communication tags will give the rail a kind of identification information.
  • the supplier of the near field communication tag provides the specific rail supplier with the near field communication tag, it can also assign each group of the near field communication tag
  • the corresponding rail identification information is provided to the rail supplier. In this way, when the rail supplier lays each group of short-range communication tags on the rail, they can also provide identification information such as the ID of the specific rail by printing or pasting materials at idle positions such as the two ends of the rail.
  • the location information related to the short-range communication tag stored in the server may be stored through the location information of the rail identification associated with the specific short-range communication communication.
  • the second information specifically stored in the server may be the corresponding relationship between the rail identifier associated with the short-range communication communication and the specific shelf identifier and floor identifier.
  • the card reader corresponding to the specific product object tag reads a certain short-range communication tag After the first information is stored, the identification information of the specific short-range communication tag itself and the associated rail identification can be obtained from it.
  • the server can record the information shown in Table 4, so the server can determine the shelf ID and floor ID where the specific NFC tag is located.
  • the identifiers of multiple different short-range communication tags in the same layer can also be encoded in a manner of increasing or decreasing to reflect the ranking information in the layer. In this way, according to the identification of the short-range communication tags read by the readers of different product object tags in the same layer, the order of the product objects associated with multiple different product object tags in the same layer can be determined information.
  • the identifications are: 4000001, 4000002, 4000003...4000008, and the associated rail identification is 50001.
  • the identifications of the short-range communication tags read by the card readers associated with the commodity object tags A, B, and C are respectively: 4000002, 4000006, 4000004, and the rail identifications are all 50001.
  • the server can determine that the commodity objects A, B, and C are located on the same floor according to the above-mentioned reading result information, and determine the shelf where the commodity object labels A, B, and C are located according to the shelf identification and the layer identification corresponding to the rail identification 50001 Logo and layer logo.
  • the order information of the product object tag A, B, C in the layer is: From left to right are the product object tags A, C, and B.
  • the signal generated by the short-range communication tag may include the identification of the short-range communication tag and the track identification of the track where it is located; wherein the identification information of the short-range communication tag includes all The arrangement position information of the short-range communication tag on the guide rail.
  • the information stored in the server may be the corresponding relationship between the rail ID, the shelf ID, and the floor ID. In this way, the server can determine the shelf ID, layer ID, and the same layer where the commodity object associated with the commodity object label is located based on the stored information and the identification of the near field communication tag submitted by the card reader and the guide rail identification of the rail where it is located. Information on the order of arrangement between the multiple different product object tags associated with the product objects in.
  • the distances between the multiple short-range communication tags installed on the same guide rail can be equal.
  • the distance information between the short-range communication tags can also be stored in the server.
  • the server may also determine the position of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag in the layer according to the ranking information of the near field communication tag on the guide rail read by the commodity object tag and the distance information. Location coordinate information.
  • the virtual shelf After determining the position-related information of the specific commodity object on the shelf, it can also provide information about the actual display of the commodity object in the shelf, that is, the virtual shelf can be sorted and displayed for association with the shelf To compare the design schemes of the merchandise object display.
  • the sorting and display of virtual shelves there can be multiple ways. For example, in one way, only the identification and layer identification of the specific shelves can be displayed, and the specific shelves can be displayed in sequence according to the determined sorting relationship information. The ID and other information of the commodity object in each layer of the. Or, in order to improve the intuitiveness of the displayed information, the graphic information of various shelves and commodity objects can also be saved in advance. In this way, the virtual shelves can be displayed in a graphical manner, so that the user can more intuitively determine the specific commodity objects. The actual display situation in the shelf, and it is easy to compare with the design information.
  • the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the above-mentioned shelf can be provided to users with multiple identities.
  • users with multiple identities For example, in one case, there may be a type of administrator user who has management authority for the display of commodity objects in multiple physical stores. Therefore, the above-mentioned information can be provided to such a user client with management authority for multiple physical stores, so that it can grasp the actual display situation of the commodity objects in each physical store on a specific shelf in time.
  • the information on the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf may also be provided to the management user client of the physical store associated with the shelf.
  • the administrator user can also assign users such as tally clerk in a specific physical store to adjust the display status of commodity objects on a specific shelf when the actual display situation is not consistent with the design plan information of the corresponding shelf, and so on.
  • the server can also pre-store the identity information of the operators of each physical store, so that after obtaining the information about the actual display of the merchandise objects in the shelves, it can also be directly connected to the merchandise objects associated with the shelves.
  • the plans are compared to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf. If necessary, if so, a corresponding task work order can be generated and provided to the corresponding executor user client in the physical store associated with the shelf.
  • the server can also directly assign a shelf display adjustment task to the performer user in a specific physical store.
  • the server can also track the execution of the task. Specifically, because the wireless signal receiver is constantly submitting the latest perception results to the server, if the display situation on a certain shelf is adjusted at a certain moment, the perception result of the receiver will change from the previous moment. Yes, the server can also know the occurrence of the above-mentioned changes based on the latest perception results received. Therefore, in specific implementation, the server can also reconnect the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf to the shelf after a preset time (for example, one hour, etc.) after the work order is generated. The related merchandise object display design schemes are compared to determine the execution status of the task work order; if the task work order has not been executed, the associated manager user client can also be notified.
  • a preset time for example, one hour, etc.
  • the specific product object label may include a label with an electronic display screen, which is commonly known as an electronic price tag
  • the electronic price tag needs to be modified accordingly.
  • the information displayed in the display Therefore, in an alternative embodiment, if it is found that the actual display situation on the shelf does not match the design plan, and the display situation of the merchandise objects in the shelf needs to be adjusted, it can also be based on the design in the display design plan. Arrangement order, modify the information displayed in the label of the product object, so as to adjust the order of the product object on the shelf according to the modified information.
  • the server can also implement communication with the specific product object label, and can directly trigger the modification of the information displayed on the display screen of the product object label when the display situation needs to be adjusted.
  • the executives in a specific physical store can also refer to the information in the modified price tag display screen when adjusting the product object information on the shelf to improve efficiency.
  • image acquisition equipment such as cameras can also be installed in front of the shelf, etc., in the process of tracking the shelf display situation through the above-mentioned signal emission source and receiver, it can also be combined with the specific image acquisition situation Perform further verification.
  • multiple short-range communication tags are set at preset positions on the shelf, and a short-range communication card reader is set for the commodity object tags.
  • a short-range communication card reader is set for the commodity object tags.
  • the actual display situation of the specific commodity object on the shelf can be automatically determined, which can be used for comparison with the design scheme associated with the specific shelf, etc. . In this way, the actual display situation of the commodity objects on the shelf can be automatically obtained, and the efficiency can be improved.
  • the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment. From the perspective of the server, a method for processing merchandise object display information is provided. Referring to FIG. 3, the method may specifically include:
  • S301 Receive the first information submitted by the short-range communication card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and the proximity There are a plurality of distance communication tags, which are respectively set at the preset positions of the target shelf; the first information includes information related to the proximity communication tags read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • S302 Determine the position information on the shelf of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag according to the first information and the second information stored in advance; the second information includes information related to the near field communication tag location information.
  • the shelf has a multi-layer structure, and a guide rail is provided on each layer.
  • a plurality of short-range communication tags corresponding to the same layer are pre-laid on the guide rail, and the commodity object tags are installed on the On the guide rail of the near field communication tag, at a position corresponding to the display position where the associated merchandise object is located.
  • the first information stored by the short-range communication tag includes the identification of the short-range communication tag
  • the identification information of the short-range communication tag includes the location where the near-field communication tag is located.
  • the arrangement position information on the guide rail; at this time, the second information pre-stored in the server includes: the correspondence between the identification of the short-range communication tag, the shelf identification, and the layer identification.
  • the shelf ID and layer ID of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label can be determined, as well as multiple different commodities in the same layer.
  • the order information between the product objects associated with the object tag is the order.
  • the first information stored in the short-range communication tag includes: the identification of the short-range communication tag and the guide rail identification of the track where it is located; the identification information of the short-range communication tag includes all The arrangement position information of the short-range communication tag on the guide rail; at this time, the second information pre-stored in the server may include: the corresponding relationship between the guide rail ID, the shelf ID, and the layer ID; here In this case, the server may determine the shelf ID and the layer ID of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label, and multiple different commodity objects in the same layer according to the first information and the second information stored in advance. The order information of the product objects associated with the label.
  • the distance between the multiple short-range communication tags installed on the same guide rail can be equal; at this time, the server can also save the distance information between the short-range communication tags; then, it can be based on the commodity object tag
  • the read arrangement position information of the near field communication tag on the guide rail and the distance information determine the position coordinate information of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag in the layer.
  • the server may also provide information about the actual display of the commodity objects in the shelf according to the position information of the commodity objects associated with the commodity object tags on the shelf for the commodities associated with the shelf.
  • the object display design plan is compared.
  • the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf may be provided to a user client that has management authority for multiple physical stores.
  • the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf is provided to the management user client of the physical store associated with the shelf.
  • the server may also compare the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf with the commodity object display design scheme associated with the shelf to determine whether the display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf needs to be adjusted; if If yes, the corresponding task work order can be generated and provided to the corresponding executor user client in the physical store associated with the shelf.
  • the task can be determined by comparing the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf with the commodity object display design scheme associated with the shelf again.
  • the execution status of the work order if the task work order has not been executed, notify the associated manager user client.
  • the third embodiment also corresponds to the first embodiment. From the perspective of a user client that has management authority for multiple physical stores, or a management user client of a physical store, a method for processing merchandise object display information is provided, see Figure 4.
  • the method may specifically include:
  • S401 Receive information about the actual display situation of the commodity object associated with the target shelf in the target physical store; the actual display situation of the commodity object is the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag and the pre-stored first information 2.
  • the information is determined, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and there are multiple short-range communication tags, which are respectively set on the target shelf.
  • the first information includes information associated with the near field communication tag read by the reader corresponding to the commodity object tag
  • the second information includes information related to the near field communication tag location information;
  • S402 Display information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf for comparison with the commodity object display design schemes associated with the target shelf.
  • the specific physical store may also have the need to adjust the merchandise displayed on the specific shelf. For example, it may happen when the actual display situation on the shelf does not match the design plan, or when a temporary When holding some promotional activities, etc.
  • an instruction to adjust the display status of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf in the target physical store can also be received; then, a corresponding adjustment task work order can be generated according to the instruction for downloading Sent to the executor user client in the target physical store.
  • the fourth embodiment also corresponds to the first embodiment. From the perspective of the user client such as specific executives in the physical store, a method for processing product object display information is provided. Referring to Figure 5, the method may specifically include:
  • S501 Receive task work order information, where the task work order is determined by comparing the actual display information of the commodity object associated with the target shelf in the target physical store with the commodity object display design scheme associated with the target shelf. It is generated under the condition of adjusting the display status of the product objects in the target shelf; the actual display status of the product objects is the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the product object tag and the pre-saved first information 2. The information is determined, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and there are multiple short-range communication tags, which are respectively set on the target shelf. At a preset location; the first information includes information associated with the near field communication tag read by the reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; the second information includes information related to the near field communication tag location information;
  • S502 Display the task work order information, so as to execute the task of adjusting the display situation of the commodity objects in the target shelf according to the task work order information.
  • the fifth embodiment also provides a commodity object tag. See FIG. 6.
  • the commodity object tag is provided with a short-range communication card reader 601, and the commodity object tag 601 is set on the target shelf in the target physical store and is associated with the At a position corresponding to the commodity object, a plurality of short-range communication tags are also provided at a plurality of preset positions on the target shelf, which are used to store the first information associated with the short-range communication tags; the card reader is used for Read the first information stored in the short-distance communication tag and submit it to the server, so that the server can determine the product associated with the product object tag based on the received first information and the pre-stored second information Location information of the object on the shelf; the second information includes location information related to the near field communication tag.
  • the frequency of reading may be relatively high, but it may not be necessary. Upload all the results of each reading to the server, but you can also perform some simple storage, filtering and other processing, and then upload to the server.
  • the commodity object label may also be associated with a microcomputer or a single-chip microcomputer (MCU) system and a storage system.
  • MCU microcomputer
  • a wireless network base station device based on protocols such as Bluetooth and WiFi can also be deployed in the physical store.
  • the product object tag can also be associated with a corresponding wireless network terminal module.
  • the first information specifically read by the card reader can be first submitted to the wireless network base station device in the physical store through the wireless network terminal module.
  • the wireless network base station device can be connected to the Internet in advance, so the specific card reader can be read
  • the first information read by the server is submitted to the server.
  • the MCU equipped with the Bluetooth module can be directly used, that is, the MCU module and the wireless network terminal device can be combined into one, simplifying the connection structure of each component .
  • the above-mentioned product object label may specifically be an electronic label, which may have a display device such as a display screen or electronic paper. Therefore, the product object label may also be associated with a display drive module.
  • the specific display driving module may be an EPD (electronic paper display driving chip) to realize the display control of the electronic paper, and so on.
  • a specific product object label may also be associated with an indicator light, such as an LED light, which is used to indicate the working status of the product object label. Furthermore, it can also include a power controller, and so on.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a product object display information processing device.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the information receiving unit 701 is configured to receive the first information submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag; wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store Where, there are a plurality of the near field communication tags, which are respectively set at the preset positions of the target shelf; the first information includes the near field communication tags read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag Associated information;
  • the location information determining unit 702 is configured to determine the location information on the shelf of the commodity object associated with the commodity object label according to the first information and the second information stored in advance; the second information includes Location information related to short-range communication tags.
  • the shelf has a multi-layer structure, each layer is provided with a guide rail, a plurality of short-range communication tags corresponding to the same layer are pre-laid on the guide rail, and the commodity object tag is installed on which the short-range communication tag is laid.
  • the position on the guide rail corresponding to the display position where the associated commodity object is located.
  • the first information stored by the near field communication tag includes the identification of the near field communication tag, and the identification information of the near field communication tag includes the arrangement of the near field communication tag on the guide rail Rank coding information;
  • the second information pre-stored in the server includes: the correspondence between the identification of the short-range communication tag, the shelf identification, and the layer identification;
  • the location information determining unit may be specifically used to:
  • the first information and the pre-stored second information determine the shelf ID and layer ID of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag, and the number of commodity objects associated with multiple different commodity object tags in the same layer. Arrangement order information between.
  • the first information stored in the near field communication tag includes: the identification of the near field communication tag and the track identification of the track where it is located; the identification information of the near field communication tag includes the Position coding information of the near field communication tag on the guide rail; the pre-saved position information related to the near field communication tag includes: the corresponding relationship between the guide rail ID, the shelf ID, and the floor ID;
  • the location information determining unit may be specifically used to:
  • the first information and the pre-stored second information determine the shelf ID and layer ID of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag, and the number of commodity objects associated with multiple different commodity object tags in the same layer. Arrangement order information between.
  • the distances between the multiple short-range communication tags installed on the same guide rail can be equal; in this case, the device can also specifically include:
  • the distance information storage unit is used to store the distance information between the short-range communication tags
  • the position coordinate information determining unit is configured to determine the level of the commodity object associated with the commodity object tag based on the arrangement position information of the near field communication tag on the guide rail read by the commodity object tag and the distance information The position coordinate information in.
  • the device may also include:
  • the display situation information providing unit is configured to provide information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf according to the position information of the commodity objects associated with the commodity object tags for the information associated with the shelf. Compare the design schemes of the merchandise object display.
  • the display situation information providing unit may be specifically used for:
  • the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf is provided to a user client that has management authority for multiple physical stores.
  • the display situation information providing unit may be specifically used to:
  • the information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf is provided to the management user client of the physical store associated with the shelf.
  • the device may also include:
  • the comparison unit is configured to compare the actual display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf with the commodity object display design scheme associated with the shelf to determine whether the display situation of the commodity objects in the shelf needs to be adjusted;
  • the work order generation unit is configured to, if yes, generate a corresponding task work order and provide it to the corresponding executor user client in the shelf-associated entity store.
  • the execution status determining unit is configured to determine, after a preset time after the work order is generated, by re-comparing the information about the actual display status of the commodity objects in the shelf with the commodity object display design scheme associated with the shelf The execution status of the task work order;
  • the notification unit is configured to notify the associated manager user client if the task work order has not been executed.
  • the commodity object label includes a label with an electronic display screen
  • the device may also include:
  • the label modification unit is used to modify the information displayed in the label of the product object according to the arrangement order designed in the display design plan if it is necessary to adjust the display situation of the product object in the shelf, so as to modify the information displayed in the product object label according to the modified Information, adjust the order of the merchandise objects on the shelf.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a product object display information processing device.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the display situation information receiving unit 801 is used to receive information about the actual display situation of the commodity object associated with the target shelf in the target physical store;
  • the actual display situation of the commodity object is the first submitted by the near field communication card reader corresponding to the receiving commodity object tag Information and pre-stored second information, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and the short-range communication tags are multiple, respectively Set at a preset position of the target shelf;
  • the first information includes information associated with the near field communication tag read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • the second information includes State the location information related to the short-range communication tag;
  • the display unit 802 is configured to display information about the actual display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf for comparison with the commodity object display design schemes associated with the target shelf.
  • the device may also include:
  • the adjustment instruction receiving unit is configured to receive an instruction to adjust the display situation of the commodity objects associated with the target shelf in the target physical store;
  • the work order generating unit is configured to generate a corresponding adjustment task work order according to the instruction, so as to be sent to the executor user client in the target physical store.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a product object display information processing device.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the task work order information receiving unit 901 is configured to receive task work order information.
  • the task work order is a merchandise object display design associated with the target shelf by combining the actual display information of the merchandise object associated with the target shelf in the target physical store The plan is compared and generated when it is determined that the display situation of the product objects in the target shelf needs to be adjusted; the actual display situation of the product objects is submitted by receiving the near field communication card reader corresponding to the product object tag.
  • the first information and the pre-stored second information are determined, wherein the commodity object tag is set at a position corresponding to the associated commodity object on the target shelf in the target physical store, and there are multiple short-range communication tags, Are respectively set at the preset positions of the target shelf;
  • the first information includes the information associated with the near field communication tag read by the card reader corresponding to the commodity object tag;
  • the second information includes Location information related to the near field communication tag;
  • the display unit 902 is configured to display the task work order information, so as to perform the task of adjusting the display situation of the commodity objects in the target shelf according to the task work order information.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • a computer system including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors.
  • a memory associated with the one or more processors where the memory is used to store program instructions that, when read and executed by the one or more processors, execute the method described in the foregoing embodiment A step of.
  • FIG. 10 exemplarily shows the architecture of the computer system, which may specifically include a processor 1010, a video display adapter 1011, a disk drive 1012, an input/output interface 1013, a network interface 1014, and a memory 1020.
  • the processor 1010, the video display adapter 1011, the disk drive 1012, the input/output interface 1013, the network interface 1014, and the memory 1020 may be communicatively connected through the communication bus 1030.
  • the processor 1010 may be implemented by a general CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, etc., for Perform relevant procedures to realize the technical solutions provided in this application.
  • a general CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • a microprocessor e.g., central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 1020 may be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), static storage device, dynamic storage device, etc.
  • the memory 1020 may store an operating system 1021 used to control an electronic device, for example, the computer system 1000 runs, and a basic input output system (BIOS) 1022 used to control low-level operations of the electronic device.
  • BIOS basic input output system
  • the web browser 1023, the data storage management system 1024, and the display information processing system 1025 can also be stored.
  • the foregoing display information processing system 1025 may be an application program that specifically implements the foregoing steps in the embodiment of the present application. In a word, when the technical solution provided by the present application is implemented through software or firmware, the related program code is stored in the memory 1020 and is called and executed by the processor 1010.
  • the input and output interface 1013 is used to connect input and output modules to realize information input and output.
  • the input/output module can be configured in the device as a component (not shown in the figure), or it can be connected to the device to provide corresponding functions.
  • the input device may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, various sensors, etc., and an output device may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, and the like.
  • the network interface 1014 is used to connect a communication module (not shown in the figure) to realize the communication interaction between the device and other devices.
  • the communication module can realize communication through wired means (such as USB, network cable, etc.), or through wireless means (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
  • the bus 1030 includes a path to transmit information between various components of the device (for example, the processor 1010, the video display adapter 1011, the disk drive 1012, the input/output interface 1013, the network interface 1014, and the memory 1020).
  • various components of the device for example, the processor 1010, the video display adapter 1011, the disk drive 1012, the input/output interface 1013, the network interface 1014, and the memory 1020.
  • the above device only shows the processor 1010, the video display adapter 1011, the disk drive 1012, the input and output interface 1013, the network interface 1014, the memory 1020, the bus 1030, etc., in the specific implementation process, the device It can also include other components necessary for normal operation. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned device may also include only the components necessary to implement the solution of the present application, and not necessarily include all the components shown in the figure.
  • the above implementation scheme for automatically acquiring the display status of the merchandise objects in the physical store can realize the automatic verification of the display status.
  • solutions similar to the embodiments of the present application may also be adopted in some similar scenarios.
  • some parking lots may need to track which parking space a vehicle entering the parking lot has entered. This information can be passed to the self-service query equipment in the parking lot, etc., so that the driver needs to find his own vehicle. When the time, you can query through the device.
  • the charging management system of the parking lot can also use the above information to charge for specific vehicles, and so on.
  • a short-range communication tag (NFC, RFID, etc.) can be installed in advance for each parking space, which can store specific associated parking space number and other parking space identification information.
  • the vehicle entrance of the parking lot can be equipped with multiple tags similar to "admission card” or "admission ticket", which can be implemented by electronic tags, and correspondingly (built-in or external, etc.) Distance communication card reader.
  • the vehicle identification information such as the license plate number of the vehicle can be read through some electronic identification equipment, and then the vehicle identification information can be written into the electronic tag, and the vehicle identification information and the vehicle identification information can be written into the electronic tag.
  • the electronic tag of the short-range communication card reader is issued to the driver of the vehicle for placing the electronic tag in the vehicle.
  • the card reader corresponding to the electronic tag can read the parking space identification information stored in the near field communication tag of the parking space.
  • the previously written vehicle identification information and the read parking space identification information can be provided to the server.
  • the server can provide the above-mentioned correspondence information to the corresponding application system, for example, it can be provided to a self-service query device in a parking lot, or a billing system, and so on.
  • another application scenario can be a warehouse shelf unmanned vehicle scenario.
  • a warehouse shelf unmanned vehicle scenario after a picking task is assigned to a certain unmanned vehicle, how to guide the unmanned vehicle to the goods in the specific task
  • the cargo location is an important issue.
  • the storage space of the warehouse shelf can be equipped with a short-range communication tag in advance, in which specific storage position identification information can be stored.
  • the location identification information of the specific goods in the task can be determined, and the unmanned vehicle can also be equipped with a short-range communication card reader.
  • the information stored in the nearby short-range communication tag can be read and compared with the location information of the relevant goods in the task. If the matching is successful, you can Stop driving, and continue driving after loading specific goods into the unmanned vehicle, and so on.

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Abstract

一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统，所述系统包括：位于货架上多个预置位置的多个近距离通信标签，用于存储第一信息，所述第一信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关联的信息；关联有商品对象的商品对象标签，用于设于货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述商品对象标签对应设有近距离通信读卡器，通过所述读卡器读取近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息；服务器，用于根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。上述系统能够实现对实体店铺货架上商品对象实际陈列情况的自动获取。

Description

商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统
本申请要求2019年12月05日递交的申请号为201911236310.2、发明名称为“商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及信息处理技术领域，特别是涉及商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
在“新零售”的商业模式中，在线下开设有实体店铺的零售商可以通过商品对象信息服务系统开设线上的“云店”，通过这种云店发布线下实体店铺的优惠活动信息，商品对象的信息，等等。消费者用户可以通过线上的App进行浏览、购买等行为，线上的订单可以由线下的实体店铺进行具体处理，为一定地理范围内的用户提供“2小时达”等服务。另外，消费者用户也可以直接到线下的实体店铺进行商品对象的购买，等等。
其中，对于线下实体店铺而言，货架商品陈列是线下实体店铺的营销核心之一。商品的陈列顺序对于销售情况的好坏有非常直接的影响，因此，实体店铺中通常会通过专门的设计团队精心设计商品陈列设计图，然后按照设计图将具体的商品陈列到货架上相应的位置。但是，在持续的销售活动中，由于断货、缺货、商品调整等原因，实际的货架商品陈列与设计图之间的差异可能会越来越大。尤其是在铺设了多家实体店铺，总部对于各个实体店铺的陈列状况更加失去跟踪控制的能力，对线下的营销组织工作非常不利。
因此，如何更有效地实现对实体店铺中商品陈列情况的跟踪控制，成为需要本领域技术人员解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统，能够实现对实体店铺货架上商品对象实际陈列情况的自动获取。
本申请提供了如下方案：
一种商品对象陈列信息处理系统，包括：
位于货架上多个预置位置的多个近距离通信标签，用于存储第一信息，所述第一信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
关联有商品对象的商品对象标签，用于设于货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述商品对象标签对应设有近距离通信读卡器，通过所述读卡器读取近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器；
服务器，用于根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，包括：
接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
一种商品对象陈列信息跟踪控制方法，包括：
接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，包括：
接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关 联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
一种商品对象标签，
所述商品对象标签设有近距离通信读卡器，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述目标货架上的多个预置位置处还设有多个近距离通信标签，用于存储近距离通信标签相关联的第一信息；所述读卡器用于对近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器，以便所述服务器根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，包括：
信息接收单元，用于接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
位置信息确定单元，用于根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，包括：
陈列情况信息接收单元，用于接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
展示单元，用于将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，包括：
任务工单信息接收单元，用于接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
展示单元，用于对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
根据本申请提供的具体实施例，本申请公开了以下技术效果：
通过本申请实施例，通过在货架上的预置位置处设置多个近距离通信标签，并为商品对象标签关联近距离通信读卡器。这样，在商品对象标签安装在货架上与商品对象对应的位置处时，可以通过读卡器所能读取到的近距离通信标签存储的第一信息，并且可以提交到服务器。这样，服务器就可以根据预先保存的所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息，以及所接收到的第一信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息。在确定出多个商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息后，可以自动确定出具体商品对象在货架上的实际陈列情况，可以用于与具体货架关联的设计方案进行对比，等等。总之，可以实现对货架上商品对象的实际陈列情况的自动获取，提高效率。
当然，实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的第一系统的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的货架结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的第一方法的流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的第二方法的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的第三方法的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的商品对象标签的示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的第一装置的示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的第二装置的示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的第三装置的示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的计算机系统的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中，为了更有效地实现对实体店铺中商品陈列情况的跟踪控制，提供了相应的解决方案。在该方案中，考虑到货架上陈列的商品对象通常会对应有各自的商品对象标签(通常可以称为“价签”等，为了便于描述，后文中的部分例子中以“价签”为例进行介绍)，用以标示出商品对象的名称、规格、价格等信息，以供消费者用户参考。其中，具体的商品对象标签还可以是电子价签，能够通过显示屏或者电子纸等显示装置显示出对应的商品对象信息，当某电子价签对应的商品对象发生变化时，修改该电子价签中显示的内容即可。总之，商品对象标签的位置通常可以代表了商品对象在货架上所在的位置，并且，即使随着消费者用户的购买活动，具体的商品对象实物可能会存在被取走等情况，但是货架上该商品对象标签的位置是不会变化的，除非理货员等对商品对象的陈列位置进行了移动。因此，在本申请实施例所提供的方案中，可以通过一些方式获取商品对象标签在货架上的位置相关信息，然后通过这种信息来跟踪商品对象在货架上的陈列位置。
其中，为了达到上述目的，具体实现时，可以在货架上的多个预置位置处部署多个近距离通信标签。其中，通信收发双方通过无线电波传输信息且传输距离限制在较短范围(几十米甚至更短)以内，就可称为近距离无线通信，或者短距离无线通信。具体的近 距离通信标签可以包括RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)标签、NFC(Near Field Communication，近场通信)标签等。另外，还可以通过一些方式对近距离通信标签所关联的货架标识、层标识、层中的位置信息等位置相关信息在服务端等进行保存。另外，还可以为价签关联读卡器。其中，近距离通信标签的信号有效范围通常会比较小，例如可以控制为1～2cm，等等，这样，使得一个价签在放置到货架上之后，最多只能读取到两个近距离通信标签发出的信号，这样，就可以确定出与价签距离最近的近距离通信标签。然后，可以根据这种与价签距离最近的近距离通信标签所在的位置信息，确定出价签在货架上的位置信息。之后，便可以根据每个价签在货架上的位置信息，与货架关联的设计方案进行比对，确定是否存在不符合规范的陈列情况，等等。
下面对本申请实施例提供的具体技术方案进行详细介绍。
实施例一
参见图1，该实施例一提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理系统，该系统具体可以包括：
位于货架上多个预置位置的多个近距离通信标签101，用于存储第一信息，所述第一信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关联的信息；例如，价签1、价签2；
关联有商品对象的商品对象标签，用于设于货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述商品对象标签对应设有近距离通信读卡器102，通过所述读卡器读取近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器提交到服务器；
服务器103，用于根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
具体实现时，可以根据具体货架的结构、商品对象标签在货架上的放置位置等情况，来部署近距离通信标签。例如，如图2所示，具体的货架可以为多层结构，每层可以包括层板，所述层板上可以安装多个所述商品对象标签201，对应多种不同的商品对象202，另外，同一层板的多个预置位置处设有多个所述近距离通信标签203。
具体实现时，为了便于安装近距离通信标签以及商品对象标签，还可以为货架的层板安装导轨，具体的近距离通信标签可以先通过粘贴等方式铺设于导轨上。这样，使得具体的近距离通信标签与所在的货架、层之间产生关联关系，并且该关联关系通常是比较稳定的。在将具体的商品对象陈列到货架上之后，可以根据具体商品对象所在的位置，将商品对象标签也安装于铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨上。当然，由于商品对象在货架 上的陈列情况可能经常发生变化，因此，商品对象标签在货架上的位置也可能会经常发生变化，或者商品对象标签本身的位置不变，但关联的商品对象信息发生变化，等等。
具体的商品对象标签可以对应设有近距离通信读卡器，具体实现时，具体的读卡器可以内置于所述商品对象标签中，或者，也可以采用外置等方式进行设置，只要在逻辑上能够建立起读卡器与商品对象标签之间的绑定关系即可。具体实现时，符合上述条件的商品对象标签具体可以包括：带有近距离通信读卡功能的电子标签，所述电子标签设有显示装置，用于对关联的商品对象的信息进行展示。具体的显示装置可以是显示屏，或者电子纸，等等。
需要说明的是，由于商品对象标签中带有读卡器，需要持续读取近距离通信标签中存储的信息，并且还需要向服务器进行信息的上报，因此，在优选的实现方式下，可以为商品对象标签提供持续的电能，否则，如果使用电池进行供电，则可能会需要经常更换电池，影响方案的实现效果。为了达到上述目的，在本申请的可选实施例中，具体的导轨可以是可导电的金属材质，甚至可以分为上下两条导轨，分别用于与电源的正负极连接。另外，商品对象标签还可以带有两个电极触片，分别为正极触片以及负极触片，这样，在商品对象标签安装到导轨上时，可以使得两个电极触片分别接触上导轨以及下导轨。这样，同一层的多个商品对象标签可以通过该层的导轨获得持续的电能。
另外，具体的商品对象标签对应的读卡器所能进行第一信息读取的近距离通信标签，通常是与商品对象标签距离最近的近距离通信标签，因此，可以通过近距离通信标签的位置信息，来确定商品对象标签的位置信息。为了便于进行更准确的定位，所述近距离通信标签发射的信号覆盖范围可以小于某预置阈值(例如，2～3厘米，等等)，以使得所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器仅可读取到所在层中至多两个近距离通信标签发射的信号。也就是说，具体实现时，某商品对象标签通常只能读取到距离其最近的一个近距离通信标签的信息，但是，可能会存在读取到两个近距离通信标签的信号的情况，当然，由于对近距离通信标签的信号覆盖范围进行了控制，因此，最多也就是两个。此时，也就意味着该商品对象标签是位于这两个近距离通信标签所在的位置之间。因此，商品对象标签可以读取到这两个近距离通信标签发出的信号，并且可以都提交到服务器，服务器可以根据这两个近距离通信标签关联的位置信息，确定出该商品对象标签所在的位置。
其中，近距离通信标签可以是由关联的供应商等用户进行生产，并且这种近距离通信标签在出厂时可能是以卷为单位，多个近距离通信标签可以等距离地分布在背板上。关于具体的近距离标签之间的距离信息，可以将具体的需求提供给供应商，使得供应商 按照要求进行近距离通信标签的生产。在本申请实施例中，可以将背板以粘贴等方式安装在货架对应的层，之后，再根据具体货架上具体的商品对象陈列情况，将关联有读卡器的商品对象标签安装到货架上对应的层。这样，读卡器便能够对所在层上最近的近距离通信标签发出的信号进行读取，并将读取结果提交到服务器。
服务器可以位于云端，或者也可以位于具体实体店铺内，当然，在实际应用中，主要是以位于云端为主，可以同时为多个实体店铺提供服务。具体的，服务器中可以预先对近距离通信标签相关的位置信息进行保存，这样，在接收到具体某个商品对象标签对应的读卡器提交的读取结果信息后，就可以根据读取到的近距离通信标签相关的位置信息，来确定商品对象标签在货架上的位置信息。又由于商品对象标签的位置代表了商品对象的位置，因此，也可以确定出商品对象在货架上的位置信息。
具体的，服务器端在保存近距离通信标签相关的位置信息时，可以有多种具体的形式。例如，其中一种方式下，可以直接保存近距离通信标签的标识信息与其在货架上的位置信息之间的对应关系，例如，以NFC标签为例，具体可以如表1所示：
表1
Figure PCTCN2020132077-appb-000001
在这种情况下，近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息可以仅包括近距离通信标签的标识信息，这样，商品对象标签对应的读卡器读取到的第一信息也可以是其所能读取到的近距离通信标签中存储的所述第一信息。其中，所能读取到第一信息的近距离通信标签，通常是与商品对象标签距离最近的近距离通信标签。读卡器读取到具体的近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息后，可以将该第一信息以及关联的商品对象标签标识信息提交到服务器，服务器就可以将该近距离通信标签所在的位置确定为该商品对象标签所在的位置。
也就是说，在上述实现方式下，服务器端保存的第二信息具体可以包括：每个近距离通信标签的标识信息与所在的货架标识、层标识、层内的具体位置信息之间的对应关 系。或者，在另一种方式下，为了减少服务器中保存的信息量，由于同一层关联的多个近距离通信标签可以为等距排列，因此，可以预先对同一层中的近距离通信标签的标识的编码方式进行指定，例如，从货架同一层的某一侧开始依次递增或递减，等等。这样，服务器只需要保存同一层中其中一个近距离通信标签所在的层标识、层中的位置信息以及近距离通信标签之间的间距信息，即可获得同一层中其他各近距离通信标签所在的位置信息。例如，仍以NFC标签为例，具体可以如表2所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2020132077-appb-000002
这样，假设某商品对象标签提交的NFC标签的标识为400005，则可以确定出该NFC标签位于货架1的第一层，位置在左侧起2+5×4＝22cm的位置处，等等。
在上述方案中，由于服务器端可以记录每个近距离通信标签在货架具体层中的位置坐标信息，或者至少可以记录同一层中至少一个近距离通信标签在货架具体层中的位置坐标信息，进而推断出同一层中其他近距离通信标签在货架具体层中的位置坐标信息。相应的，在某商品对象标签对应的读卡器读取到某近距离通信标签关联的信息后，就可以确定出具体商品对象标签及其关联的商品对象在货架中的位置坐标信息。
当然，具体实现时，在上述方式下，服务器端也可以不必保存具体近距离通信标签的位置坐标信息、间距信息等，而是直接记录一组近距离通信标签(对应同一层板)的标识与所在的货架、层之间的对应关系，而近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息中可以包 括近距离通信标签的标识信息，并且，近距离通信标签的标识信息中可以包括近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息。这样，服务器可以根据近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息，确定出具体近距离标签在所在的层中的排列位次信息。进而，在接收到具体的接收器提交的读取到的近距离通信标签关联的第一息时，服务器可以确定出所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
通过这种排列顺序信息也可以从一定程度上实现对具体商品对象在货架上陈列情况的核查。例如，某货架为多层货架，每一层上依次陈列了多种商品对象，只要获知同一层中陈列的商品对象从左到右或者从右到左的顺序信息，则可以从一定程度上确定出与该货架对应的设计方案是否一致。因此，为了降低核查难度，可以将商品对象在货架上的排列顺序信息作为位置相关信息进行获取。此时，具体服务器中保存的信息可以如表3所示：
表3
Figure PCTCN2020132077-appb-000003
在前述实现方案中，都是直接在服务器中保存近距离通信标签的标识与具体所在的位置相关的信息之间的对应关系。在这种方式下，在将具体的近距离通信标签关联到具体货架上具体的层之前或者之后，需要通过读卡器等设备读取到具体近距离通信标签的ID等标识信息，之后在将具体的近距离通信标签的标识信息与关联的货架标识、层标识，甚至是具体层中的位置信息等提交到服务器中进行保存。
而在另一种实现方式下，为了简化向服务器中录入信息的难度，还可以通过其他的方式对近距离通信标签相关的位置信息进行保存。具体的，在该方案中，服务器中可以不直接保存具体的近距离通信标签的标识与具体的位置信息之间的对应关系，而是借助 于近距离标签所在的导轨的标识信息进行记录。
具体的，如前文所述，由于近距离通信标签在生产出来之后，可以首先通过粘贴等方式铺设于导轨上，然后再将导轨安装于具体的货架中的某一层中。其中，具体的导轨也可以是由具体的供应商按照本申请实施例中的需求进行生产。具体实现时，生产近距离通信标签的供应商，可以将生产出的近距离通信标签提供给导轨供应商，导轨供应商将具体的近距离通信标签铺设于导轨上，再提供给具体的实体店铺。在这种情况下，在生产近距离通信标签的过程中，除了可以向具体的标签中写入每个具体近距离通信标签的唯一性标识信息，还可以写入关联的导轨的标识信息。也即，一个近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息可以包括所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；其中，所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，同样可以包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息。另外，需要关联到同一导轨上的近距离通信标签中可以写入相同的导轨标识。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，具体写入近距离通信标签的导轨标识信息可以是一种虚拟的信息，也即，导轨本身实际上并不具有标识信息，而由于一组近距离通信标签将会铺设于某导轨上，而该组近距离通信标签中写入的导轨ID等标识，将会为该导轨赋予一种标识信息。具体实现时，为了便于具体实体店铺中的执行人员获知具体的导轨标识信息，近距离通信标签的供应商在向具体的导轨供应商提供近距离通信标签时，还可以将每组近距离通信标签对应的导轨标识信息提供给导轨供应商。这样，导轨供应商在将各组近距离通信标签铺设于导轨上时，还可以在导轨的两端等空闲位置，通过打印或者粘贴物料等方式，提供具体导轨的ID等标识信息。
这样，具体的实体店铺在获取到铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨后，可以很方便的获知每个导轨的标识信息。在将具体的导轨安装与某货架的某一层后，可以将该导轨的标识、货架标识、层标识信息之间的对应关系提交到服务器。这样，服务器中具体保存的信息可以如表4所示：
表4
实体店铺标识 货架标识 层标识 导轨标识
店铺A 货架1 1层 500001
店铺A 货架1 2层 500002
店铺A 货架1 3层 500003
…… …… …… ……
也就是说，服务器中保存的近距离通信标签相关的位置信息，可以是通过具体近距离通信通信关联的导轨标识的位置信息来进行保存。服务器中具体保存的第二信息可以是近距离通信通信关联的导轨标识与具体的货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系。另外，由于近距离通信标签中写入了具体近距离通信标签本身的标识信息，以及关联的导轨标识，因此，在具体的商品对象标签对应的读卡器在读取到某近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息后，可以从中获取到具体的近距离通信标签本身的标识信息，以及关联的导轨标识。然后将这些信息提交到服务器之后，由于服务器中可以记录如表4所示的信息，因此，服务器就可以确定出具体的近距离通信标签所在的货架标识以及层标识。另外，同一层中的多个不同的近距离通信标签的标识还可以按照递增或者递减等方式进行编码，以体现出在层板中的排列位次信息。这样，根据同一层中的不同商品对象标签读卡器读取到的近距离通信标签的标识的不同，就可以确定出同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
例如，某一组近距离通信标签一共有8个，标识分别为：4000001、4000002、4000003……4000008，关联的导轨标识为500001。
商品对象标签A、B、C关联的读卡器分别读取到的近距离通信标签的标识分别为：4000002、4000006、4000004，导轨标识均为500001。
则服务器可以根据上述读取结果信息确定出商品对象A、B、C位于同一层中，并且，根据导轨标识500001对应的货架标识以及层标识，确定出商品对象标签A、B、C所在的货架标识以及层标识。另外，根据各商品对象标签A、B、C分别读取的近距离通信标签的标识中的位次标识，可以确定出商品对象标签A、B、C在所在层中的排列顺序信息为：从左到右依次为商品对象标签A、C、B。
总之，在上述具体实现方式下，近距离通信标签产生的信号中可以包括所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；其中所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次信息。相应的，服务器中保存的信息可以为导轨标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系。这样，服务器可以根据保存的上述信息以及读卡器提交的近距离通信标签的标识及其所在导轨的导轨标识，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
当然，在具体实现时，安装于同一导轨的多个近距离通信标签之间的距离可以是相等，此时，还可以在服务器中保存保存所述近距离通信标签之间的距离信息。此时，服务器还可以根据所述商品对象标签所读取到的近距离通信标签在导轨上的排列位次信息以及所述距离信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所在层中的位置坐标信息。
在确定出具体商品对象在货架上的位置相关信息后，还可以提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，也即，可以进行虚拟货架的排序展现，以用于与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。其中，具体在进行虚拟货架的排序展现时，可以有多种方式，例如，一种方式下，可以仅展示出具体货架的标识、层标识、以及按照确定出的排序关系信息依次展示出具体货架的各层中商品对象的ID等信息。或者，为了提高展现信息的直观性，还可以预先保存各种货架、商品对象的图形信息，这样，可以以图形化的方式进行虚拟货架的展现，使得用户可以更直观地确定出具体商品对象在货架中的实际陈列情况，并便于与设计信息进行比对。
其中，上述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息可以提供给多种身份的用户，例如，一种情况下，可能存在一种管理员用户，对多个实体店铺的商品对象陈列等具有管理权限，因此，可以将上述信息提供给这种对多个实体店铺具有管理权限的用户客户端，使其能够及时掌握各实体店铺中的商品对象在具体货架上的实际陈列情况。
或者，另一种情况下，也可以将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给所述货架所关联实体店铺的管理用户客户端。这样，管理员用户还可以在发现实际陈列情况与对应货架的设计方案信息不符时，指派具体实体店铺内的理货员等用户对具体货架的商品对象陈列情况进行调整，等等。
再者，服务器中还可以预先保存各实体店铺的作业人员身份信息等，这样，在具体获得货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息后，还可以直接将其与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定是否需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整。如果需要，则可以如果是，则生成对应的任务工单，并提供给所述货架关联实体店铺中对应的执行者用户客户端。
也就是说，服务器也可以直接向具体实体店铺中的执行者用户指派货架陈列调整任务。在这种情况下，服务器还可以对任务的执行情况进行跟踪。具体的，由于无线信号接收器在不断地向服务器提交最新的感知结果，因此，如果某时刻对某货架上的陈列情况进行了调整，则接收器的感知结果会与上一时刻发生变化，相应的，服务器也能够根据接收到的最新的感知结果获知上述变化的发生。因此，在具体实现时，服务器还可以 在生成所述工单后的预置时间(例如，一小时，等等)后，通过重新将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定所述任务工单的执行情况；如果所述任务工单尚未被执行，则还可以通知给关联的管理者用户客户端。
另外，由于具体的商品对象标签可以包括带有电子显示屏的标签，也即俗称的电子价签，而在需要对货架上的商品对象陈列方式进行调整的情况下，也需要对应修改电子价签的显示屏中显示的信息。因此，在可选的实施方式下，如果发现货架上的实际陈列情况与设计方案不符，且需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整，则还可以根据所述陈列设计方案中设计的排列顺序，对商品对象标签中展示的信息进行修改，以便根据修改后的信息，调整商品对象在货架上的排列顺序。也即，服务器还可以实现与具体商品对象标签之间的通信，在需要对陈列情况进行调整的情况下，可以直接触发对商品对象标签的显示屏中显示的信息的修改。这样，具体实体店铺中的执行人员等在具体调整货架上的商品对象信息时，还可以参考修改后的价签显示屏中的信息，以此提高效率。
需要说明的是，在具体实现时，还可以在货架前方等处安装摄像头等图像采集设备，在通过上述信号发射源以及接收器进行货架陈列情况跟踪的过程中，还可以结合具体的图像采集情况进行进一步的验证。
总之，通过本申请实施例，通过在货架上的预置位置处设置多个近距离通信标签，并为商品对象标签设置近距离通信读卡器。这样，在商品对象标签安装在货架上与商品对象对应的位置处时，可以通过读卡器读取到其中某近距离通信标签中存储的信息，并且可以提交到服务器。这样，服务器就可以根据预先保存的所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息，以及所述读取到的近距离通信标签关联的信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息。在确定出多个商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息后，可以自动确定出具体商品对象在货架上的实际陈列情况，可以用于与具体货架关联的设计方案进行对比等。这样，可以实现对货架上商品对象的实际陈列情况的自动获取，提高效率。
实施例二
该实施例二是与实施例一相对应的，从服务器的角度，提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，参见图3，该方法具体可以包括：
S301：接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商 品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
S302：根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
具体实现时，所述货架为多层结构，每层的层板上设有导轨，同一层板对应的多个近距离通信标签预先铺设于所述导轨上，所述商品对象标签安装于铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨上、与关联的商品对象所在的陈列位置对应的位置处。
其中，在一种实现方式下，所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括所述近距离通信标签的标识，所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次信息；此时，所述服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：近距离通信标签的标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系。在这种情况下，可以根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
另一种实现方式下，所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括：所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次信息；此时，所述服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息可以包括：导轨标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；在这种情况下，服务器可以根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
具体实现时，安装于同一导轨的多个近距离通信标签之间的距离可以相等；此时，服务器还可以保存所述近距离通信标签之间的距离信息；然后，可以根据所述商品对象标签所读取到的近距离通信标签在导轨上的排列位次信息以及所述距离信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所在层中的位置坐标信息。
具体实现时，服务器还可以根据所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息，提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，以用于与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
具体的，可以将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给对多个实体店铺具有管理权限的用户客户端。
或者，将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给所述货架所关联实体店铺的管理用户客户端。
另外，服务器还可以通过将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定是否需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整；如果是，则可以生成对应的任务工单，并提供给所述货架关联实体店铺中对应的执行者用户客户端。
另外，还可以在生成所述工单后的预置时间后，通过重新将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定所述任务工单的执行情况；如果所述任务工单尚未被执行，则通知给关联的管理者用户客户端。
实施例三
该实施例三也是与实施例一相对应的，从对多个实体店铺具有管理权限的用户客户端、或实体店铺的管理用户客户端的角度，提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，参见图4，该方法具体可以包括：
S401：接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
S402：将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
具体实现时，具体的实体店铺中还可能会产生对具体货架上陈列的商品对象进行调整的需求，例如，具体可能是发生在货架上的实际陈列情况与设计方案不符时，或者，在需要临时举办一些促销活动时，等等。为此，在本申请实施例中，还可以接收对目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的指示；然后，可以根据所述指示生成对应的调整任务工单，以用于下发到所述目标实体店铺中的执行者用户客户端。
实施例四
该实施例四也是与实施例一相对应的，从实体店铺中具体执行人员等用户客户端的 角度，提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，参见图5，该方法具体可以包括：
S501：接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
S502：对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
实施例五
该实施例五还提供了一种商品对象标签，参见图6，所述商品对象标签设有近距离通信读卡器601，所述商品对象标签601设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述目标货架上的多个预置位置处还设有多个近距离通信标签，用于存储近距离通信标签相关联的第一信息；所述读卡器用于对所近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器，以便所述服务器根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
具体实现时，由于具体的读卡器在读取到近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息后，还需要提交到服务器，在实际应用中，读取的频率可能比较高，但是，也可以不必将每次的读取结果全部上传到服务器，而是还可以进行一些简单的存储、过滤等处理，之后再上传到服务器。为了满足上述需求，如图6所述，商品对象标签还可以关联有微型计算机或者单片机(MCU)系统以及存储系统。另外，为了能够向服务器提交具体的读取结果信息，还可以在实体店铺中部署基于蓝牙、WiFi等协议的无线网络基站装置，同时，商品对象标签还可以关联有对应的无线网络终端模块。这样，读卡器具体读取到的第一信息，可以首先通过该无线网络终端模块提交到实体店铺中的无线网络基站装置，该无线网络基站装置可以预先连接到互联网，因此可以将具体读卡器读取到的第一信息提交到服务器。其中，具体实现时，如果采用蓝牙协议实现第一信息的传输，则可以直接采用搭载了蓝牙模块的MCU，也即，MCU模块与无线网络终端装置可以合二为一，简化各部件 的连接结构。当然，上述商品对象标签具体可以是电子标签，可以带有显示屏或者电子纸等显示装置，因此，商品对象标签还可以关联有显示驱动模块。例如，在使用电子纸进行显示的情况下，具体的显示驱动模块可以是EPD(电子纸显示驱动芯片)，以实现对电子纸的显示控制，等等。另外，具体的商品对象标签中还可以关联有指示灯，例如LED灯等，用于指示商品对象标签的工作状态。再者，还可以包括电源控制器，等等。
与实施例二相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，参见图7，该装置具体可以包括：
信息接收单元701，用于接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
位置信息确定单元702，用于根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
所述货架为多层结构，每层的层板上设有导轨，同一层板对应的多个近距离通信标签预先铺设于所述导轨上，所述商品对象标签安装于铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨上、与关联的商品对象所在的陈列位置对应的位置处。
具体实现时，所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括所述近距离通信标签的标识，所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；所述服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：近距离通信标签的标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
此时，位置信息确定单元具体可以用于：
根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
另一种方式下，所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括：所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；所述预先保存的与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息包括：导轨标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
此时，位置信息确定单元具体可以用于：
根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
具体实现时，安装于同一导轨的多个近距离通信标签之间的距离可以相等；此时，该装置具体还可以包括：
距离信息保存单元，用于保存所述近距离通信标签之间的距离信息；
位置坐标信息确定单元，用于根据所述商品对象标签所读取到的近距离通信标签在导轨上的排列位次信息以及所述距离信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所在层中的位置坐标信息。
另外，该装置还可以包括：
陈列情况信息提供单元，用于根据所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息，提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，以用于与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
其中，所述陈列情况信息提供单元具体可以用于：
将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给对多个实体店铺具有管理权限的用户客户端。
或者，所述陈列情况信息提供单元具体可以用于：
将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给所述货架所关联实体店铺的管理用户客户端。
另外，该装置还可以包括：
对比单元，用于通过将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定是否需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整；
工单生成单元，用于如果是，则生成对应的任务工单，并提供给所述货架关联实体店铺中对应的执行者用户客户端。
再者，还可以包括：
执行情况确定单元，用于在生成所述工单后的预置时间后，通过重新将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定所述任务工单的执行情况；
通知单元，用于如果所述任务工单尚未被执行，则通知给关联的管理者用户客户端。
其中，所述商品对象标签包括带有电子显示屏的标签；
所述装置还可以包括：
标签修改单元，用于如果需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整，则根据所述陈列设计方案中设计的排列顺序，对商品对象标签中展示的信息进行修改，以便根据修改后的信息，调整商品对象在货架上的排列顺序。
与实施例三相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，参见图8，该装置具体可以包括：
陈列情况信息接收单元801，用于接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
展示单元802，用于将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
具体实现时，该装置还可以包括：
调整指示接收单元，用于接收对目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的指示；
工单生成单元，用于根据所述指示生成对应的调整任务工单，以用于下发到所述目标实体店铺中的执行者用户客户端。
与实施例四相对应，本申请实施例还提供了一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，参见图9，该装置具体可以包括：
任务工单信息接收单元901，用于接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对 应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
展示单元902，用于对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现前述实施例中所述的方法的步骤。
再者，还提供了一种计算机系统，包括：
一个或多个处理器；以及
与所述一个或多个处理器关联的存储器，所述存储器用于存储程序指令,所述程序指令在被所述一个或多个处理器读取执行时，执行前述实施例中所述的方法的步骤。
其中，图10示例性的展示出了计算机系统的架构，具体可以包括处理器1010，视频显示适配器1011，磁盘驱动器1012，输入输出接口1013，网络接口1014，以及存储器1020。上述处理器1010、视频显示适配器1011、磁盘驱动器1012、输入输出接口1013、网络接口1014，与存储器1020之间可以通过通信总线1030进行通信连接。
其中，处理器1010可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现，用于执行相关程序，以实现本申请所提供的技术方案。
存储器1020可以采用ROM(Read Only Memory，只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、静态存储设备，动态存储设备等形式实现。存储器1020可以存储用于控制电子设备，例如计算机系统1000运行的操作系统1021，用于控制电子设备的低级别操作的基本输入输出系统(BIOS)1022。另外，还可以存储网页浏览器1023，数据存储管理系统1024，以及陈列信息处理系统1025等等。上述陈列信息处理系统1025就可以是本申请实施例中具体实现前述各步骤操作的应用程序。总之，在通过软件或者固件来实现本申请所提供的技术方案时，相关的程序代码保存在存储器1020中，并由处理器1010来调用执行。
输入输出接口1013用于连接输入输出模块，以实现信息输入及输出。输入输出模块可以作为组件配置在设备中(图中未示出)，也可以外接于设备以提供相应功能。其中输入设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏、麦克风、各类传感器等，输出设备可以包括显示器、扬声器、振动器、指示灯等。
网络接口1014用于连接通信模块(图中未示出)，以实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互。其中通信模块可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信，也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信。
总线1030包括一通路，在设备的各个组件(例如处理器1010、视频显示适配器1011、磁盘驱动器1012、输入输出接口1013、网络接口1014，与存储器1020)之间传输信息。
需要说明的是，尽管上述设备仅示出了处理器1010、视频显示适配器1011、磁盘驱动器1012、输入输出接口1013、网络接口1014，存储器1020，总线1030等，但是在具体实施过程中，该设备还可以包括实现正常运行所必需的其他组件。此外，本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，上述设备中也可以仅包含实现本申请方案所必需的组件，而不必包含图中所示的全部组件。
以上对本申请实施例提供的对实体店铺中的商品对象陈列情况进行自动获取的实现方案，以此可以实现对陈列情况的自动核查。而在实际应用中，在一些类似的场景中也可以采用与本申请实施例类似的方案。例如，在停车场场景中，有些停车场可能需要跟踪具体进入停车场的车辆具体进入了哪个车位，该信息可以传给停车场内的自助查询设备等，以使得驾驶员在需要寻找自己的车辆时，可以通过该设备进行查询。或者，在不同的车位具有不同的收费标准的情况下，停车场的收费管理系统也可以利用上述信息来对具体的车辆进行计费，等等。在上述需求下，为了能够实现对具体车辆所在车位的跟踪，可以预先为每个车位安装近距离通信标签(NFC、RFID等)，其中可以存储具体关联的车位号等车位标识信息。另外，停车场的车辆入口处可以配备有多个类似于“入场证”或者“入场券”的标签，具体可以采用电子标签来实现，并且可以对应设有(内置或者外置等)近距离通信读卡器。具体的车辆在进入停车场时，可以通过一些电子识别设备读取到车辆的车牌号等车辆标识信息，然后可以将该车辆标识信息写入电子标签，并将写入了车辆标识信息且带有近距离通信读卡器的电子标签发放给车辆的驾驶员，以用于将该电子标签放置于车内。这样，当车辆具体进入某个停车位时，该电子标签对应的读卡器就可以读取出该车位的近距离通信标签中存储的车位标识信息。然后，可以将之前写入的车辆标识信息以及读取到的车位标识信息提供给服务器。该服务器则可以将上述对应关系信息提供给对应的应用系统，例如，可以提供给停车场中的自助查询设备，或者计费系统，等等。
或者，另一种应用场景可以是仓库货架无人车场景，在该场景下，具体在为某个无人车分配了拣货任务后，如何将无人车导引至具体任务中的货品所在的货位，是一个重 要问题。在使用本申请实施例提供的方案的情况下，可以预先为仓库货架的货位配备近距离通信标签，其中可以存储具体的货位标识信息。具体在为某个无人车分配了拣货任务后，可以确定出任务中的具体货品所在的货位标识信息，另外还可以为无人车配备近距离通信读卡器。这样，在无人车行驶的过程中，可以对附近的近距离通信标签存储的信息进行读取，并与自己的任务中相关的货品所在的货位信息进行比对，如果匹配成功，则可以停止行驶，在将具体的货品装入无人车后，再继续行驶，等等。
类似的应用场景还可以有多种，这里不再一一详述。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统或系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的系统及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
以上对本申请所提供的商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统，进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理系统，其特征在于，包括：
    位于货架上多个预置位置的多个近距离通信标签，用于存储第一信息，所述第一信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
    关联有商品对象的商品对象标签，用于设于货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述商品对象标签对应设有近距离通信读卡器，通过所述读卡器读取近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器；
    服务器，用于根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述商品对象标签包括：带有近距离通信读卡功能的电子标签，所述电子标签设有显示装置，用于对关联的商品对象的信息进行展示。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述近距离通信标签可被读取的覆盖范围小于预置阈值，以使得所述商品对象标签在设于所述货架上之后，所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器仅可读取到至多两个近距离通信标签产生的信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述货架为多层结构，每层包括用于陈列商品对象的层板，同一层板的多个预置位置处设有多个所述近距离通信标签。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述层板上设有导轨，同一层板对应的多个近距离通信标签预先铺设于所述导轨上，所述商品对象标签安装于铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨上、与关联的商品对象所在的陈列位置对应的位置处。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括：所述近距离通信标签的标识，所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；
    所述服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：近距离通信标签的标识与所在的货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
    所述服务器具体用于，根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，
    所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括：所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；
    所述服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：导轨标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
    所述服务器具体用于，根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的系统，其特征在于，
    安装于同一导轨的多个近距离通信标签之间的距离相等；
    所述服务器还用于，保存所述近距离通信标签之间的距离信息，以便根据所述商品对象标签所读取到的近距离通信标签在导轨上的排列位次信息以及所述距离信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所在层中的位置坐标信息。
  9. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
    根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述货架为多层结构，每层的层板上设有导轨，同一层板对应的多个近距离通信标签预先铺设于所述导轨上，所述商品对象标签安装于铺设有近距离通信标签的导轨上、与关联的商品对象所在的陈列位置对应的位置处。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括所述近距离通信标签的标识，所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；
    服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：近距离通信标签的标识与所在的货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
    所述确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息，包括：
    根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述近距离通信标签存储的第一信息包括：所述近距离通信标签的标识，及其所在导轨的导轨标识；所述近距离通信标签的标识信息中，包括所述近距离通信标签在所述导轨上的排列位次编码信息；
    服务器中预先保存的所述第二信息包括：导轨标识与货架标识、层标识之间的对应关系；
    所述确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息，包括：
    根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的所述第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象所在的货架标识、层标识，以及同一层中的多个不同商品对象标签关联的商品对象之间的排列顺序信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，
    安装于同一导轨的多个近距离通信标签之间的距离相等；
    所述方法还包括：
    保存所述近距离通信标签之间的距离信息；
    根据所述商品对象标签所读取到的近距离通信标签在导轨上的排列位次信息以及所述距离信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所在层中的位置坐标信息。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    根据所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息，提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，以用于与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，包括：
    将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给对多个实体店铺具有管理权限的用户客户端。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述提供关于所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息，包括：
    将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息提供给所述货架所关联实体店铺的管理用户客户端。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    通过将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定是否需要对所述货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整；
    如果是，则生成对应的任务工单，并提供给所述货架关联实体店铺中对应的执行者用户客户端。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在生成所述工单后的预置时间后，通过重新将所述货架中商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定所述任务工单的执行情况；
    如果所述任务工单尚未被执行，则通知给关联的管理者用户客户端。
  19. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
    将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收对目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的指示；
    根据所述指示生成对应的调整任务工单，以用于下发到所述目标实体店铺中的执行者用户客户端。
  21. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
    对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
  22. 一种商品对象标签，其特征在于，
    所述商品对象标签设有近距离通信读卡器，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述目标货架上的多个预置位置处还设有多个近距离通信标签，用于存储近距离通信标签相关联的第一信息；所述读卡器用于对近距离通信标签中存储的第一信息进行读取，并提交到服务器，以便所述服务器根据所接收到的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
  23. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    信息接收单元，用于接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息；其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；
    位置信息确定单元，用于根据所述第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息，确定所述商品对象标签关联的商品对象在所述货架上的位置信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息。
  24. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    陈列情况信息接收单元，用于接收目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为 多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
    展示单元，用于将所述目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息进行展示，以用于与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对。
  25. 一种商品对象陈列信息处理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    任务工单信息接收单元，用于接收任务工单信息，所述任务工单是通过将目标实体店铺中目标货架关联的商品对象实际陈列情况的信息与所述目标货架关联的商品对象陈列设计方案进行比对，确定出需要对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的情况下生成的；所述商品对象实际陈列情况是通过接收商品对象标签对应的近距离通信读卡器提交的第一信息以及预先保存的第二信息确定的，其中，所述商品对象标签设于目标实体店铺中目标货架上与关联的商品对象相对应的位置处，所述近距离通信标签为多个，分别设于所述目标货架的预置位置处；所述第一信息包括所述商品对象标签对应的读卡器所读取到的近距离通信标签相关联的信息；所述第二信息包括与所述近距离通信标签相关的位置信息；
    展示单元，用于对所述任务工单信息进行展示，以便根据所述任务工单的信息执行对所述目标货架中的商品对象陈列情况进行调整的任务。
  26. 一种计算机系统，其特征在于，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；以及
    与所述一个或多个处理器关联的存储器，所述存储器用于存储程序指令,所述程序指令在被所述一个或多个处理器读取执行时，执行如权利要求9至21任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求9至21任一项所述的方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2020/132077 2019-12-05 2020-11-27 商品对象陈列信息处理方法、装置及系统 WO2021109927A1 (zh)

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