WO2021108912A1 - Sanitizing apparatus and methods of using the same - Google Patents

Sanitizing apparatus and methods of using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021108912A1
WO2021108912A1 PCT/CA2020/051660 CA2020051660W WO2021108912A1 WO 2021108912 A1 WO2021108912 A1 WO 2021108912A1 CA 2020051660 W CA2020051660 W CA 2020051660W WO 2021108912 A1 WO2021108912 A1 WO 2021108912A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sanitizing
enclosure
fluid
rack
drum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2020/051660
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick BRAULT
Amelie GAGNON
Karim KALAFATE
Francis THERRIEN
Denis SEMENIUC
Original Assignee
Mesar Process & Equipment Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mesar Process & Equipment Inc. filed Critical Mesar Process & Equipment Inc.
Publication of WO2021108912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021108912A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/006Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/122Chambers for sterilisation

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for sanitizing industrial equipment and/or tools, in particular, but not limited to, equipment and tools used in the manufacturing of cosmetic products.
  • a cosmetic product that is manufactured or held under insanitary conditions may have become injurious to users or contaminated with filth.
  • Utensils, pumps, transfer piping, containers and cosmetic contact surfaces of equipment must be well-maintained and clean and must be sanitized at appropriate intervals. Rigorous adherence to good manufacturing practice minimizes the risk of adulteration or misbranding of cosmetics.
  • Equipment, tools and utensils used in processing, holding, transferring and filling cosmetics are of appropriate design, material and workmanship to prevent corrosion, buildup of material, or adulteration with lubricants, dirt or sanitizing agent.
  • Sanitizing by washing and drying containers e.g. barrels, jars
  • pumps e.g. “Lutz” type pump
  • pipes e.g. flexible hose washer
  • cosmetic products are typically made from oily, viscous and thick ingredients (e.g. balms, ointment, creams, etc.) which requires vigorous washing with specific washing solutions or detergents in order to be properly washed and sanitized.
  • a new sanitation room comprising at least one of the new sanitizing apparatus as described herein for sanitizing industrial equipment.
  • the invention is directed to a sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment, comprising: a hermetic partition defining an inner sanitizing space accessible from a maintenance space through a sealably closable door; and at least one sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing said industrial equipment comprising: a sanitizing chamber, for sanitizing the industrial equipment, having an inner door only accessible from the inner sanitizing space, whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achieved from the maintenance space for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space.
  • the inner space is maintained under a positive pressure to preserve said inner space from external contaminants.
  • the sanitation room may comprise at least one first sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, the at least one first sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining said sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming said inner door configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each of the turntables having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the equipment for drying the industrial equipment when the equipment is rotating.
  • the front door may be a sliding door moving up to open the front opening and moving down to close the front opening.
  • the front opening may comprise a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
  • the first apparatus may further comprise a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from a back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from the outside space of the sanitation room to ease the maintenance thereof.
  • the first apparatus may further comprise a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween. More preferably, the motor may be located outside the enclosure extending from one of said side walls.
  • the power gear may be enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable below the bottom wall of the enclosure.
  • the motor assembly may be permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
  • the equipment to be sanitized is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
  • the washing assembly may comprise: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure and located adjacent to each of said turntables, the at least one fluid distribution column comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid on the outer surface of the at least one drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
  • the drying assembly may comprise a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
  • the drying assembly may further comprise a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus of the sanitation room.
  • the first apparatus may further comprise a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
  • the equipment to be sanitized comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack during the sanitizing process for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack during the sanitizing process for drying the buckets.
  • the washing assembly may comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one distribution column being located inside the enclosure adjacent to each of said turntables, and being equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
  • the drying assembly may comprise at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
  • the sanitation room comprises the first apparatus corresponding to the apparatus as defined herein for sanitizing drums, and a second apparatus corresponding to the first apparatus as defined herein for sanitizing buckets, the second apparatus being located adjacent the first apparatus in the sanitation room.
  • the sanitation room may also include the other apparatus as decried herein after.
  • the sanitation room as defined herein may comprising at least one third sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each third sanitizing apparatus comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside and along the tubular enclosure for supporting the equipment to be sanitized, and a plurality of nozzles extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
  • one of the third sanitizing apparatus allows sanitizing tubular equipment, the third sanitizing apparatus then further comprising a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall toward the open front of the tubular enclosure, the cleaning rods comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside the tubular equipment.
  • the tubular equipment is part of a pump used for manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
  • the at least one rack may be configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the front door is open, to ease the placement of the equipment thereon.
  • the sanitation room as defined herein comprising at least one fourth sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each fourth sanitizing apparatus being configured for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, and comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending from the front door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and a plurality of nozzles extending from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards
  • the sanitation room is used for sanitizing equipment that is used for the formulation or preparation of pharmaceutical or cosmetic products.
  • the invention concerns the first sanitizing apparatus, also known as a “drum washer”, as the one disclosed and illustrated herein.
  • the first sanitizing apparatus, or “drum washer” is particularly adapted for simultaneously sanitizing a plurality of containers and optionally their lids, of the same or different sizes, preferably large containers such as barrels.
  • the sanitation room may comprise a second sanitizing apparatus, also known as a “bucket washer”, as disclosed and illustrated herein.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus, or “bucket washer” is particularly adapted for simultaneously sanitizing a large numbers of containers, preferably of different sizes, such as up to ten buckets, up to eighteen bucket covers, up to six barrel covers and a plurality of small parts such as fillers, clamps, nozzles, etc.
  • the invention is indeed also directed to a sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during a sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the industrial equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the industrial equipment for drying said equipment when the equipment is rotating.
  • the front door is a sliding door moving up to open the door and moving down to close the front opening.
  • the front opening comprises a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
  • the first apparatus comprises a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from outside the enclosure to ease maintenance thereof.
  • the sanitizing apparatus may further comprise a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween.
  • the motor is located outside the enclosure adjacent one of said back or side walls.
  • the power gear is enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable located below the bottom wall of the enclosure.
  • the motor assembly is permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
  • the equipment to be sanitized in the sanitizing apparatus is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
  • the washing assembly comprises: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one fluid distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid outside the drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
  • the drying assembly comprises a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
  • the drying assembly further comprises a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus.
  • the sanitizing apparatus as defined above further comprising a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
  • the equipment to be sanitized in the sanitizing apparatus comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack for drying the buckets.
  • the washing assembly comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump, each distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
  • a first set of said nozzles comprises tubes perpendicularly extending from and along a central portion of the fluid distribution column, and having a tubular wall with a plurality of spaced apart holes providing a 360° spray therethrough.
  • a second set of said nozzles comprises a first tube perpendicularly extending from a top end of the fluid distribution column above the rack, the first tube having a plurality of spaced apart downward orifices providing a downward 180° spray, and a second tube perpendicularly extending from a bottom end of the fluid distribution column below the rack, the second tube having a plurality of spaced apart upward orifices providing an upward 180° spray.
  • the drying assembly comprises at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
  • each nozzle comprises a ball extending from the air distribution column with a slot to create a 180° air flow towards the rack(s).
  • the at least one nozzle comprises a longitudinal slot along the air distribution column to create a longitudinal 180° air flow towards the at least one rack.
  • the invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing drums, each drum having a top opening, the method comprising: placing each drum upside down on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the at least one drum; spraying a fluid towards at least one drum when the drum is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the at least one drum by blowing air towards each drum when the at least one drum is rotating.
  • the spraying step comprises simultaneously spraying the fluid inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating
  • the drying step comprises simultaneously blowing air inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating.
  • the invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing buckets, the method comprising: placing a supporting rack on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; placing the buckets to sanitize on the rack, before or after having placed the rack on the turntable; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the racks(s); spraying a fluid towards each rack when the rack is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the buckets by blowing air towards each rack when the rack is rotating.
  • the sanitation room comprises a third sanitizing apparatus assembly, also known as the “pump & hose washer”, as disclosed and illustrated herein.
  • the third sanitizing apparatus assembly, or “pump & hose washer”, is particularly adapted for simultaneously pump parts and longitudinal hoses.
  • the sanitation apparatus disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form a sanitation room.
  • the invention is also directed to a sanitizing apparatus, also named “pump washer”, comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting equipment to be sanitized, and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
  • a sanitizing apparatus also named “pump washer”
  • a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front
  • at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting equipment to be sanitized, and at least one
  • the sanitizing apparatus further comprises a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall towards the open front of the tubular enclosure, and comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside cavities of the equipment.
  • the equipment are parts of a pump used for the manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
  • the at least one rack is configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the door is open, to ease the placement of the industrial equipment thereon.
  • the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
  • the invention is also directed to a sanitizing apparatus, also named “hose washer”, for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending inwardly from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending outwardly from the door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards the outer surface of the hose.
  • a sanitizing apparatus also named “hose washer”
  • the outlet comprises a fastening system for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof.
  • the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
  • the instant invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing a hose, comprising: fluidly connecting the hose to an outlet extending inwardly from a front door of an enclosure forming a sanitation chamber; closing the front door with the hose supported inside the sanitation chamber; injecting a fluid inside the hose via an inlet outwardly extending from the front door and fluidly connected to the outlet for sanitizing an inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and spraying the fluid towards the hose installed inside the chamber for sanitizing an outer surface of the hose.
  • the inner and outer surfaces of the hose are simultaneously sanitized.
  • the sanitation apparatuses disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form the sanitation room.
  • the front part of each apparatus can be embedded within at least one wall of the same room with the front section and access doors of each apparatus being accessible for operation only from the sanitation room and the back or lateral sections of each apparatus being accessible for maintenance only from behind the wall(s) of the sanitation room.
  • This configuration advantageously allows preserving the sanitation room and the sanitizing chambers of each apparatus from bacterial contamination during the maintenance of the apparatus behind the wall(s).
  • Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment and tools according to a preferred embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a front perspective view of a first apparatus of the sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment and tools according to a preferred embodiment, the first apparatus being known as a “drum washer”;
  • Figure 3 is a back perspective view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figures 4 is a front plan views of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a right plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a left plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in
  • Figure 8 is a back plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figures 9A, 9B and 9C are different views of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the frame of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figures 11 A and 1 IB are respectively a perspective view and a plan lateral view of the bushing elements of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 12A, 12B and 12C are respectively a perspective view, a top view and a sectional side view of the motor assembly of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is a front perspective view of a second apparatus of the sanitation room for washing and drying industrial equipment and tools according to another preferred embodiment, the second apparatus being known as the “bucket washer”;
  • Figure 14 is a front perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of Figure 13, without the front door and racks;
  • Figure 15 is a back perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is another front perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of Figure 13, without front door and racks;
  • Figure 17 is a front plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13, without front door and racks;
  • Figure 18 is a front plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13, with front door and racks;
  • Figure 19 is a top plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 20 is a right plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 21 is a left plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 22 is a back plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 23A, 23B and 23C illustrate different supporting elements or racks according to different embodiments: with a bucket support rack (A), a parts and lids support rack (B), and a buckets and lids support rack (C);
  • Figures 24A and 24B are respectively a perspective view a lateral plan view of the turn tables of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figure 25 is a close view of the of the bushing elements of the synchronized turn tables of Figures 24A and 24B;
  • Figures 26A, 26B and 26C are different views of the water distribution systems of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
  • Figures 27A, 27B and 27C are different view of 180° spray nozzles according to a preferred embodiment
  • Figures 28A and 28B are different view of 360° spray nozzles according to a preferred embodiment
  • Figure 29 is a front perspective view of a third and fourth apparatus of the sanitation room for washing and drying industrial equipment and tools according to other preferred embodiments, the third and fourth apparatus being known as “pump washer” and “hose washer” respectively;
  • Figure 30 is front plan view of the “pump washer” and “hose washer” illustrated in Figure 29;
  • Figure 31 is a front perspective view of the third and fourth apparatus illustrated on Figure 29 without their respective front doors, with the sliding rack of the third apparatus outside its sanitizing chamber;
  • Figure 32 is a side plan view of the third and fourth apparatuses illustrated on Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a front plan view of the third and fourth apparatuses illustrated on Figure 31, with detail E showing inside the “hose washer” and detail F showing inside the “pump washer”;
  • Figure 34 is a picture showing in detail the front door of the “hose washer” showing the outlet where the hose is connected to inside the sanitizing chamber;
  • Figure 35 is a front perspective view of the first apparatus as illustrated in Figure 2, including a lid washing rack according to a preferred embodiment
  • Figure 36A is a right perspective view of the lid washer rack supporting lids according to a preferred embodiment, and Figure 36B is a front plan view of the same;
  • Figure 37 is a left perspective view of the lid washer rack free of lids according to a preferred embodiment with a detail of the circular nozzle;
  • Figure 38 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing drums according to other preferred embodiments;
  • Figure 39 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing buckets according to other preferred embodiments.
  • Figure 40 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing a hose according to other preferred embodiments.
  • % or wt.% means weight % unless otherwise indicated.
  • % refers to weight % as compared to the total weight percent of the phase or composition that is being discussed.
  • weight % wt.%
  • time, pH, volume or temperature can vary within a certain range depending on the margin of error of the method or device used to evaluate such weight %, time, pH, volume or temperature.
  • a margin of error of 10% is generally accepted.
  • room temperature it is meant a temperature of the direct environment, for instance a temperature of 20 °C ⁇ 10 °C.
  • a sanitation room comprising at least one apparatus for sanitizing equipment and tools, preferably used in the making of cosmetic products, such as creams, make-up products, soaps, etc.
  • a sanitation room comprising at least one apparatus for sanitizing equipment and tools, preferably used in the making of cosmetic products, such as creams, make-up products, soaps, etc.
  • the present description illustrates the invention for the sanitation of equipment and tools typically used in the making of cosmetic products, the invention is not limited to this industry and the apparatus and methods disclosed herein could be useful in other industries, such as for instance the food industry (food for humans or animals), pharmaceutical or para-pharmaceutical industries.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial view of the room (1), shows the room (1) comprising a hermetic partition (3) defining an inner sanitizing space (5) accessible from a maintenance space (7) through a sealably closable door (not shown).
  • the sanitation room (1) is also configured for comprising one or sanitizing apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) for sanitizing said industrial equipment.
  • These apparatuses comprise a sanitizing chamber, for sanitizing the industrial equipment, having an inner door only accessible from the inner space (5), whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achievable from the maintenance space (7) for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space.
  • the room (1) may comprises a control panel (9) for allowing a person (11) controlling the different apparatuses and systems of the room.
  • the room may further comprise at least one reservoir or tank (13) located inside the sanitizing space to contain and provide the washing solution, the rinsing solution, etc.
  • the room (1) may comprise a first sanitizing apparatus (100), also known as “drum washer”, for simultaneously sanitizing a plurality of containers of identical or different sizes, and in particular large containers, such as drums or barrels.
  • the first sanitizing apparatus (100) for sanitizing drums comprises an enclosure (110) defining the sanitation chamber.
  • the enclosure has a front opening (111) preferably extending between a bottom wall (112) and an opposite top wall (113).
  • the enclosure comprises a back wall (114), opposite to the front opening, and two opposite side walls (115, 116) extending between the bottom to the top walls.
  • the first apparatus (100) comprises a front door (120) configured for hermetically closing the front opening (111) of the enclosure making the enclosure (110) hermetic.
  • the door is a sliding door (120) which can slide downwardly along lateral rails (121) to hermetically close the enclosure during the sanitation process.
  • the door is also equipped with counterweights (122) to ease the opening of the enclosure when the door slides upwardly.
  • the front opening (111) may comprises a peripheral sealing material (117), e.g. made of rubber, silicon or the like, for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door (120) is closed.
  • the sealing material (117) allows having a difference of pressure between the enclosure (110) and the inner sanitizing space (5) of the room (1) during the sanitizing process.
  • the first apparatus (100) may also comprise a rotating supporting assembly (130) comprising at least two synchronized rotating supporting elements also named “turntables” (131) extending from the bottom wall (112) of the enclosure (110) for supporting and simultaneously rotating each drum placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process.
  • a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized rotating supporting elements also named “turntables” (131) extending from the bottom wall (112) of the enclosure (110) for supporting and simultaneously rotating each drum placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process.
  • the first apparatus (100) may also comprise a washing assembly (140) configured for spraying a washing solution or rinsing solution towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process.
  • a washing assembly 140 configured for spraying a washing solution or rinsing solution towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process.
  • the first apparatus (100) may also comprise a drying assembly (150) configured for blowing air towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process, for drying the drums.
  • a drying assembly 150 configured for blowing air towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process, for drying the drums.
  • the first apparatus (100) comprises a frame (160) for supporting the enclosure (110), the sliding door (120), the washing assembly (140) and the drying assembly (150).
  • the frame (160) may have several feet (161), preferably adjustable in height for leveling the frame supported by the floor.
  • the frame (160) also defines an open space (162), preferably extending from the back wall (114) of the enclosure (110).
  • the open space (162) is adapted for containing and supporting the different gears of the washing and drying assemblies, while providing access to such gears for easing the maintenance thereof.
  • the frame (160) may also comprises a lateral extension (163) configured for supporting other components of the apparatus (100), such as the blowers (151, 152) of the drying assembly (150).
  • the drying assembly (150) may comprise a first blower (151) for generating air that will flow through a plurality of pipes, with a first set of pipes (153) bringing air towards air distribution columns (156) installed inside the enclosure (110) for drying outside the drums, and a second set of pipes (154) bringing air towards the turntables (131) for simultaneously drying inside the drums.
  • the drying assembly (150) may further comprise a second blower (152) for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes (155), and as described herein after, to the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of the sanitation room.
  • At least one air distribution column (156) located inside the enclosure adjacent to one turntable in order to dry outside the drum when the drum is rotating on the turntable.
  • the columns may have nozzles along the column, or a unique longitudinal groove (157), for distributing the air flow all along the drum.
  • the washing assembly (140) may comprise a pump (141), preferably located inside the open space (162) for injecting a washing solution into the enclosure via pipes (142), liquid distribution columns (143) and nozzles (144) for washing the outer surface of the drums, and via additional outlets (145) extending through the center (131c) of each turntable (131) for simultaneously washing inside the drums.
  • the washing solution or the rinsing water may be provided from at lest one reservoir (13, partially shown on Fig. 1) located in the sanitation room (1).
  • the washing assembly is also configured for producing and providing hot water and steam inside the enclosure for disinfecting the equipment.
  • the rotating supporting assembly (130) may comprise up to three synchronized rotating supporting elements, also named “turntables” (131) mechanically connected to the bottom wall (112) of the enclosure (110) for supporting and simultaneously rotating the drum placed on one turntable during the sanitizing process.
  • the perimeter of each turntable is formed of gear teeth (132) for interacting with the gear teeth of the adjacent turntable.
  • the turntable are supported by a frame (133) comprising thrust bushings (134) for rotatably fixing the turntable to the frame (133).
  • Each thrust bushing (134) (e.g. UHMW thrust bushing) defines a central opening (135) matching with the center (131c) of the turntable of the that may be configured for receiving a water spray nozzle to spray liquid inside the drums.
  • the rotating supporting assembly (130) is powered with a motor assembly
  • the motor assembly (136) comprises a motor (136a), such as an electric motor, configured for moving a power gear
  • the motor (136a) of the motor assembly (136) may be located outside the enclosure (110) extending from one side wall (116).
  • the power gear (137) is preferably enclosed in a space (138) having an opening (139) through which the power gear (137) can extend to reach the peripheral gears of the first turntable inside the enclosure.
  • the mechanical connection is located below the bottom wall (112) outside the enclosure (110).
  • each drum have a top opening.
  • the method (1000) comprising: placing each drum upside down on one of at least two synchronized turntables (1100), each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure (1200); rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the at least one drum (1300); spraying a fluid towards at least one drum when the drum is rotatins (1400), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the at least one drum by blowing air towards each drum (1500) when the at least one drum is rotating.
  • the spraying step (1400) of the method (1000) comprises simultaneously spraying the fluid inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating
  • the drying step (1500) comprises simultaneously blowing air inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating.
  • the "Drum washer” may act as an autoclave by spraying the barrels with water at high temperature.
  • the barrels are dried inside and outside simultaneously. The positioning of the air flow also allow evacuating the accumulation of water on the outer lip, below the barrel.
  • the “Drum Washer” allows:
  • the lid washing system [00133] The lid washing system:
  • the “drum washer” as disclosed herein may further comprise a lid washing system, such the one illustrated in Figures 35, 36 and 37.
  • the lid washing system (600) is configured to support and sanitize one or more lids or covers of the drums (101).
  • the lid washing system (600) can be installed inside the enclosure (110) and supported by the bottom wall (112) of the drum washer (100).
  • the lid washing system (600) is preferably vertically located between one of the side wall (115) and the adjacent turntable (131).
  • the lid washing system (600) comprises a vertical distribution column (610) supporting a bottom section (620) configured for supporting up to two lids (103), and a top section (630) configured for supporting one lid (103), for a total of three lids.
  • a vertical distribution column (610) supporting a bottom section (620) configured for supporting up to two lids (103), and a top section (630) configured for supporting one lid (103), for a total of three lids.
  • the bottom and top sections (620, 630) each comprises a lid support (622, 632) configured to receive and maintain the lids in a vertical position.
  • the bottom sections (620) comprises a fluid distribution assembly (640) fluidly connected to a bottom end (612) of the distribution column (610), and forming a 3- teeth fork (or trident) pipe system (642) extending inwardly toward the enclosure, the end of each teeth being fluidly connected to a nozzle (644), such as a ball-head nozzle.
  • the fluid distribution assembly (640) is configured to have each of the nozzles (644) adjacent the center of each lid when the lids are placed on the lid support (622), as shown on Figure 36 A or 36B.
  • the nozzles (644) are configured for spraying a 360° spray toward the central “flat” section (103 c) of the lids.
  • the lid support (622) of the bottom section (620) is mechanically connected to the fluid distribution assembly (640).
  • the fluid distribution assembly (640) further comprise a tubular circular nozzle (646), fluidly connected to a central branch (640c) of the distribution assembly (640), and provided with a plurality of holes (648) for spraying the fluid toward the periphery of the lid in order to better wash the connecting circular groove of the lid.
  • the fluid distribution assembly (640) allows spraying the sanitizing fluid (washing or rinsing solutions, hot water or steam) simultaneously toward the central “flat” portion of the lid, and the peripheral connecting section.
  • the top section (620) of the lid washing system (600) is almost identical to the bottom section, except that the top section (630) is configured to wash one lid as illustrated on Figures 36 or 37.
  • the method for washing the lids consists in placing the lids on the lid support, with the peripheral groove facing the tubular circular nozzle, and simultaneously spraying the fluid toward the central and peripheral sections of the lids.
  • a second sanitizing apparatus also known as “Bucket washer” for simultaneously sanitizing a larger number of containers, preferably of different sizes, such as for instance up to ten buckets, up to eighteen bucket covers, up to six barrel covers and a plurality of small parts such as fillers, clamps, nozzles, etc.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus (200) for sanitizing buckets comprises an enclosure (210) defining a front opening (211).
  • the enclosure (210) preferably extends between a bottom wall (212) and an opposite top wall (213), and a back wall (214), opposite to the front opening, and two opposite side walls (215, 216) extending between the bottom to the top walls.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a front door (220) configured for hermetically closing the front opening (211) of the enclosure making the enclosure (210) hermetic.
  • the sliding door (220) of the second apparatus (200) can slide downwardly along lateral rails (221) to hermetically close the enclosure (210) during the sanitation process.
  • the sliding door (220) is also equipped with counterweights (222) to ease the opening of the enclosure when the door slides upwardly.
  • the front opening (211) may comprises a peripheral sealing material (217), e.g. made of rubber, silicon or the like, for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door (220) is closed.
  • the sealing material (217) allows having a difference of pressure between the enclosure (210) and the inner sanitizing space (5) of the room (1) during the sanitizing process.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a rotating supporting assembly (230) comprising at least two synchronized rotating supporting elements also named “turntables” (231) extending from the bottom wall (212) of the enclosure (210), each rotating supporting assembly (230) being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack (270) placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process.
  • the racks are configured for supporting a plurality of buckets and tools as aforesaid.
  • the rotating supporting assembly (230) may comprise up to three synchronized rotating supporting elements, also named “turntables” (231) extending from the bottom wall (212) of the enclosure (210) for supporting and simultaneously rotating each rack (270) placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process.
  • the perimeter of each turntable is formed of gear teeth (232) for interacting with the gear teeth of the adj acent turntable.
  • the turntable are supported by a frame (233) comprising thrust bushings (234) for rotatably fixing each turntable to the frame (233).
  • the thrust bushings (234) each defines a central opening (235) and a re further configured for fixing and positioning the bottom end (271) of the rack on the turntable (see Fig. 23).
  • the rotating supporting assembly (230) is motorized with a motor assembly (236), such as the one previously described in reference to Figure 12 for the first apparatus.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a washing assembly (240) configured for spraying the sanitizing fluid or solution towards each rack (270).
  • the washing assembly (240) of the second apparatus (200) comprises a pump (241) located inside the open space (262) for injecting a washing solution, water or steam into the enclosure via pipes (242), liquid distribution columns (243) and special outlets (244-245) for washing the buckets while rotating on the racks.
  • the washing solution or rinsing water are provided from reservoirs (13) located inside the sanitizing room (1).
  • the washing assembly (240) is also configured for producing and providing hot water and steam inside the enclosure for disinfecting the drums.
  • the second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a drying assembly (250) configured for blowing air towards each rack, for drying the equipment disposed on the racks.
  • the drying assembly (250) comprises a pipe system (253), preferablythered in air by one of the blowers of the first apparatus (100) of the sanitation room.
  • a third blower installed directly on the frame of the second apparatus, independently of the first apparatus (100).
  • the pipe system (253) brings air towards air distribution columns (256) installed inside the enclosure (210) for drying the buckets located on the racks.
  • each air distribution column (256) of the drying assembly (250) have a plurality of nozzles (258), each preferably having a slot (257) for distributing the air flow in a more efficient way.
  • the second apparatus (200) may comprise a frame (260) for supporting the enclosure (210), the sliding door (220), the washing assembly (240) and the drying assembly (250).
  • the frame (260) has several feet (261), each foot (261) being preferably adjustable in height for leveling the frame supported by the floor.
  • the frame (260) also defines an open space (262) extending from the back wall (214) of the enclosure (210). The open space (262) is adapted for containing and supporting the different gears of the washing assembly, while providing access to such gears and easing the maintenance thereof.
  • FIG. 23 A a bucket support rack
  • Fig. 23B a parts and lids support rack
  • Fig. 23C bucket and lid support rack
  • the frame of each rack is supported by a central column (272) having a bottom end (271) configured for being removable affixed to the center of the turntable.
  • a central column 272 having a bottom end (271) configured for being removable affixed to the center of the turntable.
  • Other designs for the racks can be considered without departing form the scope of the present invention.
  • each of the racks can be specifically designed or customized for supporting specific industrial equipment.
  • FIG. 26 to 28 illustrates the different liquid distribution columns (243) and specific outlets (244, 245) to be used with the second apparatus (200).
  • Each column form a tree having a central column (243)blad in liquid from a top inlet (246) connected to the pipe (242) of liquid distribution assembly (240).
  • a first set of specific outlets (244) consists in longitudinal tubes with a plurality of holes (247) configured and placed in a way to create a 180° spray.
  • a first outlet (244a) is located adjacent the top of the column (243) with the spray directed down towards the top of the rack to provide liquid from the top.
  • a second specific outlet (244b) is located adjacent the bottom of the column (243) with the spray directed towards the bottom of the rack to provide liquid from the bottom.
  • Figure 27C shows an alternative configuration with holes located on opposite side of the outlet.
  • a second set of specific outlets (245) consist in longitudinal tubes with a plurality of holes (247) configured and placed all around the tube in a way to create a 360° spray.
  • three outlets (245) extend from the column (243) and are located in away that they intermingle with the supporting racks without blocking the rotation of the racks during the sanitation process.
  • Figure 28 shows different alternatives for the configuration of the holes located on the outlet (245).
  • the method (2000) comprises: placing a supporting rack on one of at least two synchronized turntables (2100), each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; placing the buckets to sanitize on the rack (2200), before or after having placed the rack on the turntable; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure (2300); rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the racks(s) (2400); spraying a fluid towards each rack when the rack is rotating (2500), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the buckets by blowing air towards each rack when the rack is rotating
  • the buckets, lids and other different equipment may be of different sizes.
  • the equipment pieces to be sanitized are placed on the racks and are cleaned using custom- made brackets, screwed onto the turntables.
  • the liquid outlets and the air outlets are also custom-made to reach the entire surface of the elements to be cleaned.
  • the small parts rack is designed to allow fluid to flow inside the cabinet, creating small concentrated jets to clean small rooms.
  • the "Bucket washer” acts as an autoclave by spraying the elements to be cleaned with water at high temperature.
  • the buckets are dried inside and outside at the same time thanks to a custom-made "tree" of drying and fans provided for this purpose.
  • the configuration of the supports avoids a build-up of water inside the buckets. Note that parts and lids are also dried during this phase.
  • a detection system may be used to ensure that the media is always in the right direction at the end of a cycle so that the operator can easily handle the equipment.
  • the sanitation room may further comprises an apparatus assembly (300) as the one illustrated on Figures 29 to 34, comprising at least one third apparatus named “a pump washer” (400) and a fourth apparatus name “hose washer” (500), as described herein after.
  • an apparatus assembly 300 as the one illustrated on Figures 29 to 34, comprising at least one third apparatus named “a pump washer” (400) and a fourth apparatus name “hose washer” (500), as described herein after.
  • the "Pump Washer” as described herein is particularly adapted to clean and sterilize up to three drum and container pumps, also known as "Lutz” type pumps (see e.g. : www.lutzpumps.com).
  • barrel pumps typically comprise an electric motor operatively connected to different types of accessories that will be in contact with the cosmetic ingredients and need to be sanitized.
  • the pump washer (400) comprises a longitudinal tubular enclosure (410) provided with an open front (411) hermetically closable with a door (412).
  • the tubular enclosure comprises a back wall (413) opposite to the front door (412) and a tubular wall (414) extending from the back wall to the open front (411).
  • the pump washer (400) also comprises a plurality of custom-made cleaning rods (420, Fig. 33, detail F) extending from the back wall toward the open front of the tubular enclosure (410).
  • the cleaning rods provide fluid through holes, similarly to the outlets described in Figures 27 and 28, and allows washing inside the tubular elements and hoses of the pump.
  • the pump washer (400) further comprises one or more racks (430) affixed inside the enclosure to support the different element of the pump to be sanitized. As illustrated on Figures 31 and 32, the rack is moveable and can slide out the sanitizing chamber to ease the placement of the equipment to be sanitized on the rack.
  • the pump washer (400) further comprises a plurality of nozzles, such as ball-head nozzles (440), extending inwardly from the tubular wall (414) to spray hot water, steam or washing/rinsing solution towards the equipment and tools installed on the rods (420) and/or on the racks (420).
  • nozzles such as ball-head nozzles (440)
  • the outer part is placed over the long custom-made cleaning rods (420) and the inner part is placed on the support of bottom section of the apparatus.
  • the washing, inside and outside, of the pumps is done simultaneously.
  • the "Pump washer” may act as an autoclave by spraying the pumps with steam.
  • the longitudinal enclosure is inclined from the horizontal direction in order to allow the water to flow to a recirculation basin (450) to prevent stagnation of water.
  • the “Pump Washer” as shown herein allows:
  • the “hose washer” (500) as described herein is adapted for cleaning and sterilizing a flexible hose, for instance hoses up to 10 feet long.
  • the “hose washer” apparatus (500) comprises a longitudinal tubular enclosure (510) provided with an open front (511) hermetically closable with a door (512).
  • the tubular enclosure comprises a back wall (513) opposite to the front door (512) and a tubular wall (514) extending from the back wall to the open front (511).
  • the hose washer (500) further comprises a longitudinal supporting rack (530) affixed inside the enclosure to support the hose to be sanitized.
  • the hose washer (500) further comprises a plurality of nozzles, such as ball- head nozzles (540), extending inwardly from the tubular wall (514) to spray hot water, steam or washing/rinsing solutions towards the outer surface of the hose placed on the rack (530).
  • nozzles such as ball- head nozzles (540)
  • the front door (512) comprises an outlet (550) extending inwardly from the door inside the enclosure (511) and operatively connected to an inlet (560) extending outwardly from the door (512).
  • a flexible hose is slid into the "Hose washer", then it is connected in the outlet (550) of the inner part of the door using a fastening system (570) for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof.
  • a Tri-clamp connection can be used.
  • the operator closes the door and then connects to the inlet (560) outside of the door to the piping provided for this purpose.
  • the inlet/outlet of the door act as a hermetic connection to send water at a high rate into the flexible hose.
  • the outer surface of the hose is cleaned by the ball-head nozzles (540) and the inner surface of the hose is cleaned by injecting water via the inlet/outlet of the door once the door is hermetically closed.
  • the "Hose washer” acts as an autoclave by spraying the hose with steam.
  • the enclosure (510) can be inclined in order to allow the water to flow towards the back wall (513) and then to a recirculation basin (550) to prevent stagnation of water.
  • the method (3000) comprises: fluidly connecting the hose to an outlet extending inwardly from a front door of an enclosure forming a sanitation chamber (3100); closing the front door with the hose supported inside the sanitation chamber (3200); injecting a fluid inside the hose via an inlet outwardly extending from the front door and fluidly connected to the outlet for sanitizing an inner surface of the hose (3300), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and spraying the fluid towards the hose installed inside the chamber for sanitizing an outer surface of the hose (3400).
  • the inner and outer surfaces of the hose are simultaneously sanitized.
  • the “Hose Washer” allows:
  • the sanitation apparatus disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form a sanitation room.
  • the front part of each apparatus can be embedded within at least one wall of the same room with the front section and access doors of each apparatus being accessible for operation only from the sanitation room and the back or lateral sections of each apparatus being accessible for maintenance only from behind the wall(s) of the sanitation room.
  • This configuration advantageously allows preserving the sanitation room and the sanitizing chambers of each apparatus from bacterial contamination during the maintenance of the apparatus behind the wall(s).
  • each sanitizing apparatus comprise functioning gears or mechanical elements (pipes, valves, pumps, blowers, etc.) that can be identical one from the other, or shared between different apparatuses, in order to ease the maintenance of all of the apparatuses present in the same room.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment, for instance for the manufacturing of cosmetic products. The room has a hermetic partition defining an inner sanitizing space accessible from a maintenance space through a closable door; and at least one sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing the equipment. Each apparatus has a sanitizing chamber with an inner door accessible from the inner space, whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achievable from the maintenance space for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space. Among other advantages, this configuration allows preserving the sanitation room and the sanitizing chamber of each apparatus from contamination and dust during their maintenance from the maintenance space. The apparatus of the sanitation room are adapted for simultaneously washing and drying the inner and outer surfaces of each instrument e.g. barrels, buckets, hoses or tubular parts of a pump (e.g. Lutz pump).

Description

SANITIZING APPARATUS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
Cross-Reference to Related Applications
[0001] The present patent application claims the benefits of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/942,797 entitled “SANITIZING APPARATUS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME”, and filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office on December 3, 2019, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference..
Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for sanitizing industrial equipment and/or tools, in particular, but not limited to, equipment and tools used in the manufacturing of cosmetic products.
Background of the Invention
[0003] Making cosmetics can be very similar to cooking, however making cosmetics requires extra care to avoid contamination as unlike many foods needing to last up to 24 hours only, a cream may need to last as long as 24 months. For instance, the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prohibits the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of cosmetics that are adulterated or misbranded (Sec. 301). A cosmetic may be deemed adulterated (Sec. 601) for essentially four reasons, namely:
1. It may be injurious to users under conditions of customary use because it contains, or its container is composed of, a potentially harmful substance.
2. It contains filth.
3. It contains a non-permitted, or in some instances non-certified, color additive.
4. It is manufactured or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have become injurious to users or contaminated with filth.
[0004] A cosmetic product that is manufactured or held under insanitary conditions may have become injurious to users or contaminated with filth. Utensils, pumps, transfer piping, containers and cosmetic contact surfaces of equipment must be well-maintained and clean and must be sanitized at appropriate intervals. Rigorous adherence to good manufacturing practice minimizes the risk of adulteration or misbranding of cosmetics.
[0005] Equipment, tools and utensils used in processing, holding, transferring and filling cosmetics are of appropriate design, material and workmanship to prevent corrosion, buildup of material, or adulteration with lubricants, dirt or sanitizing agent. Sanitizing by washing and drying containers (e.g. barrels, jars), pumps (e.g. “Lutz” type pump) and pipes (e.g. flexible hose washer) may be particularly difficult due to their specific designs with the presence of numerous portions of the equipment that are not easily accessible, such as grooves, internal portions of pipes, etc. Furthermore, cosmetic products are typically made from oily, viscous and thick ingredients (e.g. balms, ointment, creams, etc.) which requires vigorous washing with specific washing solutions or detergents in order to be properly washed and sanitized.
[0006] There is thus a need for novel apparatus and related methods for sanitizing by washing and drying industrial equipment, such as for instance those used for the making of cosmetic products.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] The shortcomings of the prior art are generally mitigated by a new sanitation room comprising at least one of the new sanitizing apparatus as described herein for sanitizing industrial equipment.
[0008] According to a first aspect, the invention is directed to a sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment, comprising: a hermetic partition defining an inner sanitizing space accessible from a maintenance space through a sealably closable door; and at least one sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing said industrial equipment comprising: a sanitizing chamber, for sanitizing the industrial equipment, having an inner door only accessible from the inner sanitizing space, whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achieved from the maintenance space for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space.
[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the inner space is maintained under a positive pressure to preserve said inner space from external contaminants. [0010] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitation room may comprise at least one first sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, the at least one first sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining said sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming said inner door configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each of the turntables having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the equipment for drying the industrial equipment when the equipment is rotating.
[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the front door may be a sliding door moving up to open the front opening and moving down to close the front opening.
[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the front opening may comprise a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the first apparatus may further comprise a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from a back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from the outside space of the sanitation room to ease the maintenance thereof. Preferably, the first apparatus may further comprise a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween. More preferably, the motor may be located outside the enclosure extending from one of said side walls. Preferably, the power gear may be enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable below the bottom wall of the enclosure. Preferably, the motor assembly may be permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, the equipment to be sanitized is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, the washing assembly may comprise: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure and located adjacent to each of said turntables, the at least one fluid distribution column comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid on the outer surface of the at least one drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly may comprise a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly may further comprise a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus of the sanitation room.
[0018] According to a preferred embodiment, the first apparatus may further comprise a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
[0019] According to a preferred embodiment, the equipment to be sanitized comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack during the sanitizing process for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack during the sanitizing process for drying the buckets.
[0020] According to a preferred embodiment, the washing assembly may comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one distribution column being located inside the enclosure adjacent to each of said turntables, and being equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
[0021] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly may comprise at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
[0022] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitation room comprises the first apparatus corresponding to the apparatus as defined herein for sanitizing drums, and a second apparatus corresponding to the first apparatus as defined herein for sanitizing buckets, the second apparatus being located adjacent the first apparatus in the sanitation room. The sanitation room may also include the other apparatus as decried herein after.
[0023] Indeed, in accordance with another preferred embodiment, the sanitation room as defined herein may comprising at least one third sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each third sanitizing apparatus comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside and along the tubular enclosure for supporting the equipment to be sanitized, and a plurality of nozzles extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
[0024] According to a preferred embodiment, one of the third sanitizing apparatus allows sanitizing tubular equipment, the third sanitizing apparatus then further comprising a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall toward the open front of the tubular enclosure, the cleaning rods comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside the tubular equipment. Preferably, the tubular equipment is part of a pump used for manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
[0025] According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one rack may be configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the front door is open, to ease the placement of the equipment thereon.
[0026] In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the sanitation room as defined herein comprising at least one fourth sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each fourth sanitizing apparatus being configured for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, and comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending from the front door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and a plurality of nozzles extending from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards the outer surface of the hose installed on the rack. [0027] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitation room as defined herein the outlet comprises a fastening system for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof. Preferably, the nozzles are ball-head nozzles.
[0028] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitation room is used for sanitizing equipment that is used for the formulation or preparation of pharmaceutical or cosmetic products.
[0029] According to another aspect, the invention concerns the first sanitizing apparatus, also known as a “drum washer”, as the one disclosed and illustrated herein. The first sanitizing apparatus, or “drum washer” is particularly adapted for simultaneously sanitizing a plurality of containers and optionally their lids, of the same or different sizes, preferably large containers such as barrels.
[0030] According to a second aspect, the sanitation room may comprise a second sanitizing apparatus, also known as a “bucket washer”, as disclosed and illustrated herein. The second sanitizing apparatus, or “bucket washer”, is particularly adapted for simultaneously sanitizing a large numbers of containers, preferably of different sizes, such as up to ten buckets, up to eighteen bucket covers, up to six barrel covers and a plurality of small parts such as fillers, clamps, nozzles, etc.
[0031] The invention is indeed also directed to a sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during a sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the industrial equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the industrial equipment for drying said equipment when the equipment is rotating. [0032] According to a preferred embodiment, the front door is a sliding door moving up to open the door and moving down to close the front opening.
[0033] According to a preferred embodiment, the front opening comprises a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
[0034] According to a preferred embodiment, the first apparatus comprises a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from outside the enclosure to ease maintenance thereof.
[0035] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitizing apparatus may further comprise a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween. Preferably, the motor is located outside the enclosure adjacent one of said back or side walls. Preferably, the power gear is enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable located below the bottom wall of the enclosure. Preferably, the motor assembly is permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
[0036] According to a preferred embodiment, the equipment to be sanitized in the sanitizing apparatus is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
[0037] According to a preferred embodiment, the washing assembly comprises: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one fluid distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid outside the drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
[0038] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly comprises a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
[0039] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly further comprises a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus.
[0040] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitizing apparatus as defined above further comprising a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
[0041] According to a preferred embodiment, the equipment to be sanitized in the sanitizing apparatus comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack for drying the buckets.
[0042] According to a preferred embodiment, the washing assembly comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump, each distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
[0043] According to a preferred embodiment, a first set of said nozzles comprises tubes perpendicularly extending from and along a central portion of the fluid distribution column, and having a tubular wall with a plurality of spaced apart holes providing a 360° spray therethrough.
[0044] According to a preferred embodiment, a second set of said nozzles comprises a first tube perpendicularly extending from a top end of the fluid distribution column above the rack, the first tube having a plurality of spaced apart downward orifices providing a downward 180° spray, and a second tube perpendicularly extending from a bottom end of the fluid distribution column below the rack, the second tube having a plurality of spaced apart upward orifices providing an upward 180° spray.
[0045] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying assembly comprises at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
[0046] According to a preferred embodiment, each nozzle comprises a ball extending from the air distribution column with a slot to create a 180° air flow towards the rack(s).
[0047] According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one nozzle comprises a longitudinal slot along the air distribution column to create a longitudinal 180° air flow towards the at least one rack.
[0048] The invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing drums, each drum having a top opening, the method comprising: placing each drum upside down on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the at least one drum; spraying a fluid towards at least one drum when the drum is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the at least one drum by blowing air towards each drum when the at least one drum is rotating. [0049] According to a preferred embodiment, the spraying step comprises simultaneously spraying the fluid inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating, and the drying step comprises simultaneously blowing air inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating.
[0050] The invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing buckets, the method comprising: placing a supporting rack on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; placing the buckets to sanitize on the rack, before or after having placed the rack on the turntable; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the racks(s); spraying a fluid towards each rack when the rack is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the buckets by blowing air towards each rack when the rack is rotating.
[0051] According to another aspect, the sanitation room comprises a third sanitizing apparatus assembly, also known as the “pump & hose washer”, as disclosed and illustrated herein. The third sanitizing apparatus assembly, or “pump & hose washer”, is particularly adapted for simultaneously pump parts and longitudinal hoses.
[0052] The sanitation apparatus disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form a sanitation room.
[0053] The invention is also directed to a sanitizing apparatus, also named “pump washer”, comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting equipment to be sanitized, and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
[0054] According to a preferred embodiment, the sanitizing apparatus further comprises a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall towards the open front of the tubular enclosure, and comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside cavities of the equipment. Preferably, the equipment are parts of a pump used for the manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
[0055] According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one rack is configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the door is open, to ease the placement of the industrial equipment thereon.
[0056] According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
[0057] The invention is also directed to a sanitizing apparatus, also named “hose washer”, for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending inwardly from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending outwardly from the door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards the outer surface of the hose.
[0058] According to a preferred embodiment, the outlet comprises a fastening system for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof. Preferably, the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
[0059] The instant invention is also directed to a method for sanitizing a hose, comprising: fluidly connecting the hose to an outlet extending inwardly from a front door of an enclosure forming a sanitation chamber; closing the front door with the hose supported inside the sanitation chamber; injecting a fluid inside the hose via an inlet outwardly extending from the front door and fluidly connected to the outlet for sanitizing an inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and spraying the fluid towards the hose installed inside the chamber for sanitizing an outer surface of the hose.
[0060] According to a preferred embodiment, the inner and outer surfaces of the hose are simultaneously sanitized.
[0061] The sanitation apparatuses disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form the sanitation room. The front part of each apparatus can be embedded within at least one wall of the same room with the front section and access doors of each apparatus being accessible for operation only from the sanitation room and the back or lateral sections of each apparatus being accessible for maintenance only from behind the wall(s) of the sanitation room. This configuration advantageously allows preserving the sanitation room and the sanitizing chambers of each apparatus from bacterial contamination during the maintenance of the apparatus behind the wall(s).
[0062] Other and further aspects and advantages of the present invention will be better understood upon the reading of the illustrative embodiments about to be described or will be indicated in the appended claims, and various advantages not referred to herein will occur to one skilled in the art upon employment of the invention in practice.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0063] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0064] Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment and tools according to a preferred embodiment;
[0065] Figure 2 is a front perspective view of a first apparatus of the sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment and tools according to a preferred embodiment, the first apparatus being known as a “drum washer”;
[0066] Figure 3 is a back perspective view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0067] Figures 4 is a front plan views of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0068] Figure 5 is a top plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0069] Figure 6 is a right plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1; [0070] Figure 7 is a left plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in
Figure 1;
[0071] Figure 8 is a back plan view of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0072] Figures 9A, 9B and 9C are different views of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0073] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the frame of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0074] Figures 11 A and 1 IB are respectively a perspective view and a plan lateral view of the bushing elements of the synchronized turn-tables of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1;
[0075] Figure 12A, 12B and 12C are respectively a perspective view, a top view and a sectional side view of the motor assembly of the first apparatus or “drum washer” illustrated in Figure 1; [0076] Figure 13 is a front perspective view of a second apparatus of the sanitation room for washing and drying industrial equipment and tools according to another preferred embodiment, the second apparatus being known as the “bucket washer”;
[0077] Figure 14 is a front perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of Figure 13, without the front door and racks;
[0078] Figure 15 is a back perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0079] Figure 16 is another front perspective view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of Figure 13, without front door and racks;
[0080] Figure 17 is a front plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13, without front door and racks;
[0081] Figure 18 is a front plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13, with front door and racks;
[0082] Figure 19 is a top plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0083] Figure 20 is a right plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0084] Figure 21 is a left plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0085] Figure 22 is a back plan view of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0086] Figure 23A, 23B and 23C illustrate different supporting elements or racks according to different embodiments: with a bucket support rack (A), a parts and lids support rack (B), and a buckets and lids support rack (C);
[0087] Figures 24A and 24B are respectively a perspective view a lateral plan view of the turn tables of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0088] Figure 25 is a close view of the of the bushing elements of the synchronized turn tables of Figures 24A and 24B; [0089] Figures 26A, 26B and 26C are different views of the water distribution systems of the second apparatus or “bucket washer” illustrated in Figure 13;
[0090] Figures 27A, 27B and 27C are different view of 180° spray nozzles according to a preferred embodiment;
[0091] Figures 28A and 28B are different view of 360° spray nozzles according to a preferred embodiment;
[0092] Figure 29 is a front perspective view of a third and fourth apparatus of the sanitation room for washing and drying industrial equipment and tools according to other preferred embodiments, the third and fourth apparatus being known as “pump washer” and “hose washer” respectively;
[0093] Figure 30 is front plan view of the “pump washer” and “hose washer” illustrated in Figure 29; and
[0094] Figure 31 is a front perspective view of the third and fourth apparatus illustrated on Figure 29 without their respective front doors, with the sliding rack of the third apparatus outside its sanitizing chamber;
[0095] Figure 32 is a side plan view of the third and fourth apparatuses illustrated on Figure 31;
[0096] Figure 33 is a front plan view of the third and fourth apparatuses illustrated on Figure 31, with detail E showing inside the “hose washer” and detail F showing inside the “pump washer”;
[0097] Figure 34 is a picture showing in detail the front door of the “hose washer” showing the outlet where the hose is connected to inside the sanitizing chamber;
[0098] Figure 35 is a front perspective view of the first apparatus as illustrated in Figure 2, including a lid washing rack according to a preferred embodiment;
[0099] Figure 36A is a right perspective view of the lid washer rack supporting lids according to a preferred embodiment, and Figure 36B is a front plan view of the same;
[00100] Figure 37 is a left perspective view of the lid washer rack free of lids according to a preferred embodiment with a detail of the circular nozzle; [00101] Figure 38 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing drums according to other preferred embodiments;
[00102] Figure 39 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing buckets according to other preferred embodiments; and [00103] Figure 40 is a flaw chart illustrating a method for sanitizing a hose according to other preferred embodiments.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[00104] A novel sanitation room will be described hereinafter. Although the invention is described in terms of specific illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited thereby.
[00105] The terminology used herein is in accordance with definitions set out below.
[00106] As used herein % or wt.% means weight % unless otherwise indicated.
When used herein % refers to weight % as compared to the total weight percent of the phase or composition that is being discussed.
[00107] By "about", it is meant that the value of weight % (wt.%), time, pH, volume or temperature can vary within a certain range depending on the margin of error of the method or device used to evaluate such weight %, time, pH, volume or temperature. A margin of error of 10% is generally accepted. [00108] By “room temperature”, it is meant a temperature of the direct environment, for instance a temperature of 20 °C ± 10 °C.
[00109] By “sanitizing”, it is meant that the apparatus disclosed herein can wash, clean, sterilize and/or dry the equipment.
[00110] The description which follows, and the embodiments described therein are provided by way of illustration of an example of particular embodiments of principles and aspects of the present invention. These examples are provided for the purposes of explanation and not of limitation, of those principles of the invention. In the description that follows, like parts and/or steps are marked throughout the specification and the drawing with the same respective reference numerals.
[00111] The “Sanitation Room”:
[00112] It is hereby disclosed and illustrated a sanitation room comprising at least one apparatus for sanitizing equipment and tools, preferably used in the making of cosmetic products, such as creams, make-up products, soaps, etc. Although the present description illustrates the invention for the sanitation of equipment and tools typically used in the making of cosmetic products, the invention is not limited to this industry and the apparatus and methods disclosed herein could be useful in other industries, such as for instance the food industry (food for humans or animals), pharmaceutical or para-pharmaceutical industries.
[00113] A preferred embodiment of a sanitation room according to a first aspect of the invention is illustrated on Figure 1. Figure 1, which is a partial view of the room (1), shows the room (1) comprising a hermetic partition (3) defining an inner sanitizing space (5) accessible from a maintenance space (7) through a sealably closable door (not shown). The sanitation room (1) is also configured for comprising one or sanitizing apparatus (100, 200, 300, 400) for sanitizing said industrial equipment. These apparatuses, which are described with more details below, comprise a sanitizing chamber, for sanitizing the industrial equipment, having an inner door only accessible from the inner space (5), whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achievable from the maintenance space (7) for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space.
[00114] The room (1) may comprises a control panel (9) for allowing a person (11) controlling the different apparatuses and systems of the room. The room may further comprise at least one reservoir or tank (13) located inside the sanitizing space to contain and provide the washing solution, the rinsing solution, etc. [00115] The “Drum Washer”:
[00116] According to a preferred embodiment, the room (1) may comprise a first sanitizing apparatus (100), also known as “drum washer”, for simultaneously sanitizing a plurality of containers of identical or different sizes, and in particular large containers, such as drums or barrels. [00117] As illustrated on Figures 2 to 8, the first sanitizing apparatus (100) for sanitizing drums comprises an enclosure (110) defining the sanitation chamber. The enclosure has a front opening (111) preferably extending between a bottom wall (112) and an opposite top wall (113). Preferably, the enclosure comprises a back wall (114), opposite to the front opening, and two opposite side walls (115, 116) extending between the bottom to the top walls.
[00118] The first apparatus (100) comprises a front door (120) configured for hermetically closing the front opening (111) of the enclosure making the enclosure (110) hermetic. Preferably, the door is a sliding door (120) which can slide downwardly along lateral rails (121) to hermetically close the enclosure during the sanitation process. The door is also equipped with counterweights (122) to ease the opening of the enclosure when the door slides upwardly. As shown on Figures 2 and 4, the front opening (111) may comprises a peripheral sealing material (117), e.g. made of rubber, silicon or the like, for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door (120) is closed. The sealing material (117) allows having a difference of pressure between the enclosure (110) and the inner sanitizing space (5) of the room (1) during the sanitizing process.
[00119] The first apparatus (100) may also comprise a rotating supporting assembly (130) comprising at least two synchronized rotating supporting elements also named “turntables” (131) extending from the bottom wall (112) of the enclosure (110) for supporting and simultaneously rotating each drum placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process.
[00120] The first apparatus (100) may also comprise a washing assembly (140) configured for spraying a washing solution or rinsing solution towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process.
[00121] The first apparatus (100) may also comprise a drying assembly (150) configured for blowing air towards each drum, simultaneously inside and outside each drum during the sanitizing process, for drying the drums.
[00122] As illustrated on Figures 2, 3, 6 and 7, the first apparatus (100) comprises a frame (160) for supporting the enclosure (110), the sliding door (120), the washing assembly (140) and the drying assembly (150). The frame (160) may have several feet (161), preferably adjustable in height for leveling the frame supported by the floor. The frame (160) also defines an open space (162), preferably extending from the back wall (114) of the enclosure (110). The open space (162) is adapted for containing and supporting the different gears of the washing and drying assemblies, while providing access to such gears for easing the maintenance thereof.
[00123] As shown on Figure 3, the frame (160) may also comprises a lateral extension (163) configured for supporting other components of the apparatus (100), such as the blowers (151, 152) of the drying assembly (150).
[00124] Indeed, according to the preferred embodiment illustrated on Figures 2 to 5, the drying assembly (150) may comprise a first blower (151) for generating air that will flow through a plurality of pipes, with a first set of pipes (153) bringing air towards air distribution columns (156) installed inside the enclosure (110) for drying outside the drums, and a second set of pipes (154) bringing air towards the turntables (131) for simultaneously drying inside the drums. According to the preferred embodiment shown on the figures, the drying assembly (150) may further comprise a second blower (152) for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes (155), and as described herein after, to the second apparatus or “bucket washer” of the sanitation room.
[00125] There is at least one air distribution column (156) located inside the enclosure adjacent to one turntable in order to dry outside the drum when the drum is rotating on the turntable. The columns may have nozzles along the column, or a unique longitudinal groove (157), for distributing the air flow all along the drum.
[00126] As illustrated on Figure 3, 6 or 8, the washing assembly (140) may comprise a pump (141), preferably located inside the open space (162) for injecting a washing solution into the enclosure via pipes (142), liquid distribution columns (143) and nozzles (144) for washing the outer surface of the drums, and via additional outlets (145) extending through the center (131c) of each turntable (131) for simultaneously washing inside the drums. The washing solution or the rinsing water may be provided from at lest one reservoir (13, partially shown on Fig. 1) located in the sanitation room (1). The washing assembly is also configured for producing and providing hot water and steam inside the enclosure for disinfecting the equipment. [00127] According to a preferred embodiment illustrated on Figures 9 to 12, the rotating supporting assembly (130) may comprise up to three synchronized rotating supporting elements, also named “turntables” (131) mechanically connected to the bottom wall (112) of the enclosure (110) for supporting and simultaneously rotating the drum placed on one turntable during the sanitizing process. The perimeter of each turntable is formed of gear teeth (132) for interacting with the gear teeth of the adjacent turntable. The turntable are supported by a frame (133) comprising thrust bushings (134) for rotatably fixing the turntable to the frame (133). Each thrust bushing (134) (e.g. UHMW thrust bushing) defines a central opening (135) matching with the center (131c) of the turntable of the that may be configured for receiving a water spray nozzle to spray liquid inside the drums.
[00128] The rotating supporting assembly (130) is powered with a motor assembly
(136), such as the one illustrated on Figures 12A, 12B and 12C. The motor assembly (136) comprises a motor (136a), such as an electric motor, configured for moving a power gear
(137) for operatively connecting with one peripheral gear (132) of the first turntable (131) adjacent the power gear. As illustrated on Figure 9, it is understood that by rotating one turntable, the other turntables simultaneously rotate thanks to the gear connection between the turntables. As shown on Figure 2, the motor (136a) of the motor assembly (136) may be located outside the enclosure (110) extending from one side wall (116). As illustrated on Figures 12A and 12C, the power gear (137) is preferably enclosed in a space (138) having an opening (139) through which the power gear (137) can extend to reach the peripheral gears of the first turntable inside the enclosure. Preferably, the mechanical connection is located below the bottom wall (112) outside the enclosure (110). Once the motor assembly (136) is permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the space
(138) forms a hermetic space with the hermetic enclosure.
[00129] It is further disclosed a method for sanitizing drums, such as the one illustrated on Figure 38. Each drum have a top opening. The method (1000) comprising: placing each drum upside down on one of at least two synchronized turntables (1100), each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure (1200); rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the at least one drum (1300); spraying a fluid towards at least one drum when the drum is rotatins (1400), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the at least one drum by blowing air towards each drum (1500) when the at least one drum is rotating.
[00130] Preferably, the spraying step (1400) of the method (1000) comprises simultaneously spraying the fluid inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating, and the drying step (1500) comprises simultaneously blowing air inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating.
[00131] During the sterilization phase, the "Drum washer" may act as an autoclave by spraying the barrels with water at high temperature. During the drying phase, the barrels are dried inside and outside simultaneously. The positioning of the air flow also allow evacuating the accumulation of water on the outer lip, below the barrel.
[00132] Advantageously, the “Drum Washer” allows:
• cleaning different barrel sizes;
• cleaning, sterilising and drying in the same operating cycle;
• cleaning, sterilizing and drying 360° inside and outside the barrels thanks to rotating tables;
• reducing the amount of water on the floors of the sanitation rooms thanks to the hermetic enclosure, making them safer during operations;
• full opening of the washing chamber thanks to a large sliding door with counterweight system for thus making the operations ergonomic.
[00133] The lid washing system:
[00134] According to a preferred embodiment, the “drum washer” as disclosed herein may further comprise a lid washing system, such the one illustrated in Figures 35, 36 and 37. The lid washing system (600) is configured to support and sanitize one or more lids or covers of the drums (101). The lid washing system (600) can be installed inside the enclosure (110) and supported by the bottom wall (112) of the drum washer (100). As illustrated on Figure 35, the lid washing system (600) is preferably vertically located between one of the side wall (115) and the adjacent turntable (131).
[00135] As illustrated on Figures 36A, 36B and 37, the lid washing system (600) comprises a vertical distribution column (610) supporting a bottom section (620) configured for supporting up to two lids (103), and a top section (630) configured for supporting one lid (103), for a total of three lids. As such, when three barrels (101) are sanitized, their respective lids (103) can be sanitized during the same sanitizing process.
[00136] The bottom and top sections (620, 630) each comprises a lid support (622, 632) configured to receive and maintain the lids in a vertical position.
[00137] The bottom sections (620) comprises a fluid distribution assembly (640) fluidly connected to a bottom end (612) of the distribution column (610), and forming a 3- teeth fork (or trident) pipe system (642) extending inwardly toward the enclosure, the end of each teeth being fluidly connected to a nozzle (644), such as a ball-head nozzle. The fluid distribution assembly (640) is configured to have each of the nozzles (644) adjacent the center of each lid when the lids are placed on the lid support (622), as shown on Figure 36 A or 36B. The nozzles (644) are configured for spraying a 360° spray toward the central “flat” section (103 c) of the lids.
[00138] The lid support (622) of the bottom section (620) is mechanically connected to the fluid distribution assembly (640).
[00139] The fluid distribution assembly (640) further comprise a tubular circular nozzle (646), fluidly connected to a central branch (640c) of the distribution assembly (640), and provided with a plurality of holes (648) for spraying the fluid toward the periphery of the lid in order to better wash the connecting circular groove of the lid. The fluid distribution assembly (640) allows spraying the sanitizing fluid (washing or rinsing solutions, hot water or steam) simultaneously toward the central “flat” portion of the lid, and the peripheral connecting section.
[00140] The top section (620) of the lid washing system (600) is almost identical to the bottom section, except that the top section (630) is configured to wash one lid as illustrated on Figures 36 or 37.
[00141] According to a preferred embodiment, the method for washing the lids consists in placing the lids on the lid support, with the peripheral groove facing the tubular circular nozzle, and simultaneously spraying the fluid toward the central and peripheral sections of the lids.
[00142] The “Bucket Washer”:
[00143] According to a second aspect of the invention, it is disclosed a second sanitizing apparatus, also known as “Bucket washer”, for simultaneously sanitizing a larger number of containers, preferably of different sizes, such as for instance up to ten buckets, up to eighteen bucket covers, up to six barrel covers and a plurality of small parts such as fillers, clamps, nozzles, etc.
[00144] As illustrated on Figures 13 to 22, the second sanitizing apparatus (200) for sanitizing buckets comprises an enclosure (210) defining a front opening (211). The enclosure (210) preferably extends between a bottom wall (212) and an opposite top wall (213), and a back wall (214), opposite to the front opening, and two opposite side walls (215, 216) extending between the bottom to the top walls.
[00145] The second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a front door (220) configured for hermetically closing the front opening (211) of the enclosure making the enclosure (210) hermetic. As for the first apparatus (100), the sliding door (220) of the second apparatus (200) can slide downwardly along lateral rails (221) to hermetically close the enclosure (210) during the sanitation process. . As shown on Figure 15, the sliding door (220) is also equipped with counterweights (222) to ease the opening of the enclosure when the door slides upwardly. As shown on Figure 16, the front opening (211) may comprises a peripheral sealing material (217), e.g. made of rubber, silicon or the like, for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door (220) is closed. The sealing material (217) allows having a difference of pressure between the enclosure (210) and the inner sanitizing space (5) of the room (1) during the sanitizing process.
[00146] The second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a rotating supporting assembly (230) comprising at least two synchronized rotating supporting elements also named “turntables” (231) extending from the bottom wall (212) of the enclosure (210), each rotating supporting assembly (230) being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack (270) placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process. As better detailed herein after, the racks are configured for supporting a plurality of buckets and tools as aforesaid.
[00147] According to a preferred embodiment illustrated on Figures 24A, 24B and 25, the rotating supporting assembly (230) may comprise up to three synchronized rotating supporting elements, also named “turntables” (231) extending from the bottom wall (212) of the enclosure (210) for supporting and simultaneously rotating each rack (270) placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process. The perimeter of each turntable is formed of gear teeth (232) for interacting with the gear teeth of the adj acent turntable. The turntable are supported by a frame (233) comprising thrust bushings (234) for rotatably fixing each turntable to the frame (233). The thrust bushings (234) each defines a central opening (235) and a re further configured for fixing and positioning the bottom end (271) of the rack on the turntable (see Fig. 23).
[00148] The rotating supporting assembly (230) is motorized with a motor assembly (236), such as the one previously described in reference to Figure 12 for the first apparatus.
[00149] The second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a washing assembly (240) configured for spraying the sanitizing fluid or solution towards each rack (270). The washing assembly (240) of the second apparatus (200) comprises a pump (241) located inside the open space (262) for injecting a washing solution, water or steam into the enclosure via pipes (242), liquid distribution columns (243) and special outlets (244-245) for washing the buckets while rotating on the racks. The washing solution or rinsing water are provided from reservoirs (13) located inside the sanitizing room (1). The washing assembly (240) is also configured for producing and providing hot water and steam inside the enclosure for disinfecting the drums.
[00150] The second sanitizing apparatus (200) comprises a drying assembly (250) configured for blowing air towards each rack, for drying the equipment disposed on the racks. The drying assembly (250) comprises a pipe system (253), preferably alimented in air by one of the blowers of the first apparatus (100) of the sanitation room. Of course, another embodiment would consist in having a third blower installed directly on the frame of the second apparatus, independently of the first apparatus (100). The pipe system (253) brings air towards air distribution columns (256) installed inside the enclosure (210) for drying the buckets located on the racks. According to the preferred embodiment shown on Figures 17-18, each air distribution column (256) of the drying assembly (250) have a plurality of nozzles (258), each preferably having a slot (257) for distributing the air flow in a more efficient way.
[00151] As illustrated on Figures 13-22, the second apparatus (200) may comprise a frame (260) for supporting the enclosure (210), the sliding door (220), the washing assembly (240) and the drying assembly (250). The frame (260) has several feet (261), each foot (261) being preferably adjustable in height for leveling the frame supported by the floor. The frame (260) also defines an open space (262) extending from the back wall (214) of the enclosure (210). The open space (262) is adapted for containing and supporting the different gears of the washing assembly, while providing access to such gears and easing the maintenance thereof.
[00152] Different racks (270) are illustrated on Figures 23 A, 23B and 23C, such as a bucket support rack (Fig. 23 A) specially designed for supporting and sanitizing medium sized buckets, a parts and lids support rack (Fig. 23B) specially designed for supporting and sanitizing smaller parts and lids, and bucket and lid support rack (Fig. 23C) specially designed for supporting and sanitizing buckets and lids. The frame of each rack is supported by a central column (272) having a bottom end (271) configured for being removable affixed to the center of the turntable. Other designs for the racks can be considered without departing form the scope of the present invention. Advantageously, each of the racks can be specifically designed or customized for supporting specific industrial equipment.
[00153] Figures 26 to 28 illustrates the different liquid distribution columns (243) and specific outlets (244, 245) to be used with the second apparatus (200). Each column form a tree having a central column (243) alimented in liquid from a top inlet (246) connected to the pipe (242) of liquid distribution assembly (240).
[00154] As better illustrated on Figures 26 and 27, a first set of specific outlets (244) consists in longitudinal tubes with a plurality of holes (247) configured and placed in a way to create a 180° spray. A first outlet (244a) is located adjacent the top of the column (243) with the spray directed down towards the top of the rack to provide liquid from the top. A second specific outlet (244b) is located adjacent the bottom of the column (243) with the spray directed towards the bottom of the rack to provide liquid from the bottom. Figure 27C shows an alternative configuration with holes located on opposite side of the outlet.
[00155] As better illustrated on Figures 26 and 28, a second set of specific outlets (245) consist in longitudinal tubes with a plurality of holes (247) configured and placed all around the tube in a way to create a 360° spray. According to the preferred embodiment shown on the drawings, three outlets (245) extend from the column (243) and are located in away that they intermingle with the supporting racks without blocking the rotation of the racks during the sanitation process. Figure 28 shows different alternatives for the configuration of the holes located on the outlet (245).
[00156] It is further disclosed a method for sanitizing buckets, such as the one illustrated on Figure 36. The method (2000) comprises: placing a supporting rack on one of at least two synchronized turntables (2100), each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; placing the buckets to sanitize on the rack (2200), before or after having placed the rack on the turntable; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure (2300); rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the racks(s) (2400); spraying a fluid towards each rack when the rack is rotating (2500), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the buckets by blowing air towards each rack when the rack is rotating
(2600).
[00157] With the second apparatus (200) as described herein, the buckets, lids and other different equipment may be of different sizes. During the cleaning phase, the equipment pieces to be sanitized are placed on the racks and are cleaned using custom- made brackets, screwed onto the turntables. The liquid outlets and the air outlets are also custom-made to reach the entire surface of the elements to be cleaned. The small parts rack is designed to allow fluid to flow inside the cabinet, creating small concentrated jets to clean small rooms. During the sterilization phase, the "Bucket washer" acts as an autoclave by spraying the elements to be cleaned with water at high temperature. In the drying phase, the buckets are dried inside and outside at the same time thanks to a custom-made "tree" of drying and fans provided for this purpose. The configuration of the supports avoids a build-up of water inside the buckets. Note that parts and lids are also dried during this phase. Due to the configuration of the media used in this second apparatus, a detection system may be used to ensure that the media is always in the right direction at the end of a cycle so that the operator can easily handle the equipment.
[00158] Advantageously, the “Bucket Washer” allows:
• cleaning different sizes of buckets and lids;
• cleaning different types of small rooms simultaneously;
• cleaning, sterilising and drying in the same cycle;
• cleaning, sterilizing and drying 360, inside and outside the buckets thanks to rotating tables;
• reducing the amount of water on the floors of the laundry rooms using hermetic enclosure, making the apparatus safer during operations;
• full opening of the washing chamber thanks to a large sliding door with counterweight system for thus making the operations ergonomic.
[00159] According to yet another preferred embodiment, the sanitation room may further comprises an apparatus assembly (300) as the one illustrated on Figures 29 to 34, comprising at least one third apparatus named “a pump washer” (400) and a fourth apparatus name “hose washer” (500), as described herein after.
[00160] The “Pump Washer”:
[00161] The "Pump Washer" as described herein is particularly adapted to clean and sterilize up to three drum and container pumps, also known as "Lutz" type pumps (see e.g. : www.lutzpumps.com). As described for instance in U.S. patent 6,007,313, barrel pumps typically comprise an electric motor operatively connected to different types of accessories that will be in contact with the cosmetic ingredients and need to be sanitized.
[00162] According to the preferred embodiment illustrated on Figures 29 to 33 the pump washer (400) comprises a longitudinal tubular enclosure (410) provided with an open front (411) hermetically closable with a door (412). The tubular enclosure comprises a back wall (413) opposite to the front door (412) and a tubular wall (414) extending from the back wall to the open front (411).
[00163] The pump washer (400) also comprises a plurality of custom-made cleaning rods (420, Fig. 33, detail F) extending from the back wall toward the open front of the tubular enclosure (410). The cleaning rods provide fluid through holes, similarly to the outlets described in Figures 27 and 28, and allows washing inside the tubular elements and hoses of the pump.
[00164] The pump washer (400) further comprises one or more racks (430) affixed inside the enclosure to support the different element of the pump to be sanitized. As illustrated on Figures 31 and 32, the rack is moveable and can slide out the sanitizing chamber to ease the placement of the equipment to be sanitized on the rack.
[00165] The pump washer (400) further comprises a plurality of nozzles, such as ball-head nozzles (440), extending inwardly from the tubular wall (414) to spray hot water, steam or washing/rinsing solution towards the equipment and tools installed on the rods (420) and/or on the racks (420).
[00166] When the operator has separated the inner and outer parts of the pumps, the outer part is placed over the long custom-made cleaning rods (420) and the inner part is placed on the support of bottom section of the apparatus. The washing, inside and outside, of the pumps is done simultaneously. During the sterilization phase, the "Pump washer" may act as an autoclave by spraying the pumps with steam. The longitudinal enclosure is inclined from the horizontal direction in order to allow the water to flow to a recirculation basin (450) to prevent stagnation of water.
[00167] Advantageously, the “Pump Washer” as shown herein allows:
• cleaning up to three pumps simultaneously; • cleaning and sterilizing in the same cycle;
• cleaning, inside and out, simultaneously using custom-made supports;
• reducing the amount of water on laundry floors using hermetic enclosure, making the apparatus safer during operations.
[00168] The “Hose Washer”:
[00169] The “hose washer” (500) as described herein is adapted for cleaning and sterilizing a flexible hose, for instance hoses up to 10 feet long.
[00170] According to the preferred embodiment illustrated on Figures 29 to 34, the “hose washer” apparatus (500) comprises a longitudinal tubular enclosure (510) provided with an open front (511) hermetically closable with a door (512). The tubular enclosure comprises a back wall (513) opposite to the front door (512) and a tubular wall (514) extending from the back wall to the open front (511).
[00171] The hose washer (500) further comprises a longitudinal supporting rack (530) affixed inside the enclosure to support the hose to be sanitized.
[00172] The hose washer (500) further comprises a plurality of nozzles, such as ball- head nozzles (540), extending inwardly from the tubular wall (514) to spray hot water, steam or washing/rinsing solutions towards the outer surface of the hose placed on the rack (530).
[00173] As illustrated on Figures 31 and 34, the front door (512) comprises an outlet (550) extending inwardly from the door inside the enclosure (511) and operatively connected to an inlet (560) extending outwardly from the door (512).
[00174] During the cleaning phase, a flexible hose is slid into the "Hose washer", then it is connected in the outlet (550) of the inner part of the door using a fastening system (570) for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof. For instance, a Tri-clamp connection can be used. The operator closes the door and then connects to the inlet (560) outside of the door to the piping provided for this purpose. The inlet/outlet of the door act as a hermetic connection to send water at a high rate into the flexible hose. Thus, the outer surface of the hose is cleaned by the ball-head nozzles (540) and the inner surface of the hose is cleaned by injecting water via the inlet/outlet of the door once the door is hermetically closed. During the sterilization phase, the "Hose washer" acts as an autoclave by spraying the hose with steam. As shown on Figure 32, the enclosure (510) can be inclined in order to allow the water to flow towards the back wall (513) and then to a recirculation basin (550) to prevent stagnation of water.
[00175] It is further disclosed a method for sanitizing a hose, such as the one illustrated on Figure 37. The method (3000) comprises: fluidly connecting the hose to an outlet extending inwardly from a front door of an enclosure forming a sanitation chamber (3100); closing the front door with the hose supported inside the sanitation chamber (3200); injecting a fluid inside the hose via an inlet outwardly extending from the front door and fluidly connected to the outlet for sanitizing an inner surface of the hose (3300), the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and spraying the fluid towards the hose installed inside the chamber for sanitizing an outer surface of the hose (3400).
[00176] Preferably, the inner and outer surfaces of the hose are simultaneously sanitized.
[00177] Advantageously, the “Hose Washer” allows:
• cleaning different lengths of hose;
• cleaning, sterilizing in the same cycle;
• simultaneously cleaning the hose inside and outside;
• reducing the amount of water on laundry floors using hermetic enclosure, making the apparatus safer during operations.
[00178] Other elements known in the art for the circulation of water, steam and air are illustrated on the drawings.
[00179] The sanitation apparatus disclosed herein are preferably configured to be installed adjacently one to the other to form a sanitation room. The front part of each apparatus can be embedded within at least one wall of the same room with the front section and access doors of each apparatus being accessible for operation only from the sanitation room and the back or lateral sections of each apparatus being accessible for maintenance only from behind the wall(s) of the sanitation room. This configuration advantageously allows preserving the sanitation room and the sanitizing chambers of each apparatus from bacterial contamination during the maintenance of the apparatus behind the wall(s). Furthermore, each sanitizing apparatus comprise functioning gears or mechanical elements (pipes, valves, pumps, blowers, etc.) that can be identical one from the other, or shared between different apparatuses, in order to ease the maintenance of all of the apparatuses present in the same room.
[00180] While illustrative and presently preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations except insofar as limited by the prior art.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:
1. A sanitation room for sanitizing industrial equipment, comprising: a hermetic partition defining an inner sanitizing space accessible from a maintenance space through a sealably closable door; and at least one sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing said industrial equipment comprising: a sanitizing chamber, for sanitizing the industrial equipment, having an inner door only accessible from the inner sanitizing space, whereby maintenance of the at least one sanitizing apparatus is achieved from the maintenance space for preventing bacterial contamination of the inner space.
2. The sanitation room according to claim 1, wherein the inner space is maintained under a positive pressure to preserve said inner space from external contaminants.
3. The sanitation room according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one first sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, the at least one first sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining said sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming said inner door configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each of the turntables having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the equipment for drying the industrial equipment when the equipment is rotating.
4. The sanitation room according to claim 3, wherein the front door is a sliding door moving up to open the front opening and moving down to close the front opening.
5. The sanitation room according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the front opening comprises a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
6. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the first apparatus further comprises a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from a back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from the outside space of the sanitation room to ease the maintenance thereof.
7. The sanitation room according to claim 6, wherein the first apparatus further comprises a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween.
8. The sanitation room according to claim 7, wherein the motor is located outside the enclosure extending from one of said side walls.
9. The sanitation room according to claim 8, wherein the power gear is enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable below the bottom wall of the enclosure.
10. The sanitation room according to claim 9, wherein the motor assembly is permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
11. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the equipment to be sanitized is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
12. The sanitation room according to claim 11, wherein the washing assembly comprises: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure and located adjacent to each of said turntables, the at least one fluid distribution column comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid on the outer surface of the at least one drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
13. The sanitation room according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the drying assembly comprises a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
14. The sanitation room according to claim 13, wherein the drying assembly further comprises a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus of the sanitation room.
15. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 11-14, further comprising a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
16. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 3-10, wherein the equipment to be sanitized comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack during the sanitizing process for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack during the sanitizing process for drying the buckets.
17. The sanitation room according to claim 16, wherein the washing assembly comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one distribution column being located inside the enclosure adjacent to each of said turntables, and being equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
18. The sanitation room according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the drying assembly comprises at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
19. The sanitation room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sanitation room comprises the first apparatus corresponding to the apparatus as defined in any one of claims 3 to 15 for sanitizing drums, and a second apparatus corresponding to the first apparatus as defined in any one of claims 16 to 18 for sanitizing buckets, the second apparatus being located adjacent the first apparatus in the sanitation room.
20. The sanitation room according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one third sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each third sanitizing apparatus comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside and along the tubular enclosure for supporting the equipment to be sanitized, and a plurality of nozzles extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
21. The sanitation room according to claim 20, wherein one of the third sanitizing apparatus allows sanitizing tubular equipment, the third sanitizing apparatus then further comprising a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall toward the open front of the tubular enclosure, the cleaning rods comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside the tubular equipment.
22. The sanitation room according to claim 21, wherein the tubular equipment is part of a pump used for manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
23. The sanitation room according to claim 22, wherein the at least one rack is configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the front door is open, to ease the placement of the equipment thereon.
24. The sanitation room according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one fourth sanitizing apparatus of said at least one sanitizing apparatus, each fourth sanitizing apparatus being configured for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, and comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending from the front door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and a plurality of nozzles extending from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards the outer surface of the hose installed on the rack.
25. The sanitation room according to claim 24, wherein the outlet comprises a fastening system for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof.
26. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 20-25, wherein the nozzles are ball-head nozzles.
27. The sanitation room according to any one of claims 1 to 26, for sanitizing equipment used for the formulation or preparation of pharmaceutical or cosmetic products.
28. A sanitizing apparatus comprising: an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber with a front opening; a front door forming configured for hermetically closing the front opening; a rotating supporting assembly comprising at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of the enclosure for supporting and simultaneously rotating the industrial equipment placed on each turntable during a sanitizing process; a washing assembly configured for spraying a fluid towards the industrial equipment when the industrial equipment is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and a drying assembly configured for blowing air towards the industrial equipment for drying said equipment when the equipment is rotating.
29. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the front door is a sliding door moving up to open the door and moving down to close the front opening.
30. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the front opening comprises a peripheral sealing element for hermetically sealing the front opening when the front door is closed.
31. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 28-30, wherein the first apparatus comprises a frame for supporting the enclosure, the front door, the washing assembly and the drying assembly, the frame defining an open space extending outwardly from back or side walls of the enclosure for containing and supporting different gears of the washing and drying assemblies while providing access to the gears from outside the enclosure to ease maintenance thereof.
32. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 31, further comprising a motor assembly for powering the rotating supporting assembly, the motor assembly comprising a motor configured for rotating a power gear operatively connected to one peripheral gear of a first turntable of said turntables, others of said turntables being simultaneously rotated through a gear connection therebetween.
33. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the motor is located outside the enclosure adjacent one of said back or side walls.
34. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the power gear is enclosed in a gear space having an opening through which the power gear extends to reach the peripheral gear of the first turntable located below the bottom wall of the enclosure.
35. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the motor assembly is permanently affixed to the side wall of the enclosure, the gear space being hermetic with the enclosure.
36. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 28-35, wherein the equipment to be sanitized is at least one drum with a top opening and configured in size to be entirely supported upside down by one of said turntables, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid on inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a washing step, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air on the inner and outer surfaces of each drum during a drying step.
37. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the washing assembly comprises: at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump located outside the enclosure, the at least one fluid distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and comprising at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid outside the drum; and at least one outlet fluidly connected to the pump, each of the at least one outlet extending up through a center of each turntable for simultaneously spraying the fluid on the inner surface the at least one drum.
38. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 28-37, wherein the drying assembly comprises a first blower for generating an air flow and fluidly connected to a first set of pipes for bringing air to an air distribution column installed inside the enclosure for drying the outer surface the at least one drum, and a second set of pipes for bringing air towards each of the turntables for simultaneously drying the inner surfaces of the at least one drum.
39. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the drying assembly further comprises a second blower for providing additional air flow to the drying assembly via another set of pipes, and optionally to a second sanitizing apparatus.
40. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 36-39, further comprising a lid washing system located inside the enclosure and adjacent to one turntable, the lid washing system being configured to support and sanitize one or more lids of the drums during the same sanitizing process.
41. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 28-35, wherein the equipment to be sanitized comprises a plurality of buckets, each of said turntables being configured for supporting and simultaneously rotating a rack placed on each turntable during the sanitizing process, each rack being configured for supporting one or more of the plurality of buckets, the washing assembly being configured for simultaneously spraying the fluid towards each rack for washing the buckets, and the drying assembly being configured for simultaneously blowing air towards the rack for drying the buckets.
42. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the washing assembly comprises at least one fluid distribution column fluidly connected to a pump, each distribution column being located adjacent to each of said turntables and equipped with at least one nozzle for spraying the fluid towards the buckets on the rack.
43. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 42, wherein a first set of said nozzles comprises tubes perpendicularly extending from and along a central portion of the fluid distribution column, and having a tubular wall with a plurality of spaced apart holes providing a 360° spray therethrough.
44. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 42 or 43, wherein a second set of said nozzles comprises a first tube perpendicularly extending from a top end of the fluid distribution column above the rack, the first tube having a plurality of spaced apart downward orifices providing a downward 180° spray, and a second tube perpendicularly extending from a bottom end of the fluid distribution column below the rack, the second tube having a plurality of spaced apart upward orifices providing an upward 180° spray.
45. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 41-44, wherein the drying assembly comprises at least one air distribution column operatively connected to a blower generating an air flow, each column comprising at least one air nozzle for blowing air towards the rack.
46. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 45, wherein each nozzle comprises a ball extending from the air distribution column with a slot to create a 180° air flow towards the rack(s).
47. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the at least one nozzle comprises a longitudinal slot along the air distribution column to create a longitudinal 180° air flow towards the at least one rack.
48. A method for sanitizing drums, each drum having a top opening, the method comprising: placing each drum upside down on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall of an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the at least one drum; spraying a fluid towards at least one drum when the drum is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the at least one drum by blowing air towards each drum when the at least one drum is rotating.
49. The method according to claim 48, wherein the spraying step comprises simultaneously spraying the fluid inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating, and the drying step comprises simultaneously blowing air inside and outside each drum when the drum is rotating.
50. A method for sanitizing buckets, the method comprising: placing a supporting rack on one of at least two synchronized turntables, each turntable having a rotating supporting element mechanically connected to a bottom wall an enclosure defining a sanitizing chamber; placing the buckets to sanitize on the rack, before or after having placed the rack on the turntable; hermetically closing a front opening of the enclosure; rotating the synchronized turntables supporting the racks(s); spraying a fluid towards each rack when the rack is rotating, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and then drying the buckets by blowing air towards each rack when the rack is rotating.
51. A sanitizing apparatus comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting equipment to be sanitized, and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall, fluidly connected to a pump to spray a fluid towards the equipment installed on the at least one rack, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam.
52. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 51, further comprising a plurality of cleaning rods extending from the back wall towards the open front of the tubular enclosure, and comprising a plurality of holes configured for providing the fluid inside cavities of the equipment.
53. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the equipment are parts of a pump used for the manufacturing of industrial compositions and known as barrel or Lutz type pump.
54. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 51 to 53, wherein the at least one rack is configured to slide outside the tubular enclosure when the door is open, to ease the placement of the industrial equipment thereon.
55. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 51-54, wherein the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
56. A sanitizing apparatus for sanitizing simultaneously inner and outer surfaces of a hose, comprising: a longitudinal tubular enclosure having an open front hermetically closable with a front door, a back wall opposite to the front, and a tubular wall extending from the back wall to the open front; an outlet extending inwardly from the front door inside the enclosure and configured for fluidly connecting the hose inside the tubular enclosure; an inlet extending outwardly from the door outside the enclosure and fluidly connected to the outlet for injecting a fluid inside the hose for sanitizing the inner surface the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; at least one rack supported inside the tubular enclosure for supporting the hose; and at least one nozzle extending inwardly from the tubular wall for spraying the fluid towards the outer surface of the hose.
57. The sanitizing apparatus according to claim 53, wherein the outlet comprises a fastening system for securely fixing the hose to the outlet during the sanitization thereof.
58. The sanitizing apparatus according to any one of claims 51-57, wherein the at least one nozzle is a ball-head nozzle.
59. A method for sanitizing a hose, comprising: fluidly connecting the hose to an outlet extending inwardly from a front door of an enclosure forming a sanitation chamber; closing the front door with the hose supported inside the sanitation chamber; injecting a fluid inside the hose via an inlet outwardly extending from the front door and fluidly connected to the outlet for sanitizing an inner surface of the hose, the fluid comprising a washing solution, a rinsing solution, hot water and/or steam; and spraying the fluid towards the hose installed inside the chamber for sanitizing an outer surface of the hose.
60. The method according to claim 59, wherein the inner and outer surfaces of the hose are simultaneously sanitized.
PCT/CA2020/051660 2019-12-03 2020-12-03 Sanitizing apparatus and methods of using the same WO2021108912A1 (en)

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