WO2021106667A1 - Système, procédé, programme et structure de données pour gérer une installation d'entraînement - Google Patents

Système, procédé, programme et structure de données pour gérer une installation d'entraînement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021106667A1
WO2021106667A1 PCT/JP2020/042686 JP2020042686W WO2021106667A1 WO 2021106667 A1 WO2021106667 A1 WO 2021106667A1 JP 2020042686 W JP2020042686 W JP 2020042686W WO 2021106667 A1 WO2021106667 A1 WO 2021106667A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
training
user
information
management system
hypoxic
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PCT/JP2020/042686
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
玲奈 山本
幸一 新田
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Ｈｉｇｈ Ａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅ Ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ株式会社
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Priority to JP2021561322A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021106667A1/ja
Publication of WO2021106667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021106667A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/76—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to systems, methods, programs and data structures that manage training facilities.
  • Some gyms have advanced exercise menus such as hypoxic training. Some of these advanced trainings require the selection of an appropriate menu according to the physical condition and athletic performance of the trained user. As an optimization of the training menu, it should be changed, for example, according to the condition of the user of the day, or, for example, according to the condition during training and the exercise response. Alternatively, for example, the training menu may need to be changed in the middle and sometimes stopped to avoid danger.
  • the management system comprises at least one or more training facilities (training units, or accommodation spaces for training). In some embodiments, some or all of the training facilities are equipped with a hypoxic generator that controls the amount of atmospheric oxygen within them.
  • the management system is the user's condition (“user condition”), such as the amount of oxygen in the blood of some or all of the trained animal or human (also referred to as the “user”). It is equipped with a sensing device such as a blood oxygen measuring device that measures).
  • the management system comprises a management center (central management center), which receives signals from sensing devices such as blood oxygen measuring devices and is trained animals or humans. It is communicably connected to multiple containment spaces to monitor conditions such as blood oxygen levels of the (user).
  • the animal may include humans or may be humans.
  • the animal may include a mammal or may be a mammal.
  • the animal may be, for example, a working animal, a domestic animal, a pet animal, or a wild animal, without limitation.
  • the animal may include a racehorse, such as a racehorse, and may be a racehorse or a horse for competition.
  • the animal may be a camel, a cow, an elephant, a dog, a bird, or a chicken.
  • the term "training” generally refers to activities performed by a target human or animal, such as athletic or non-motor activities.
  • the training may include aerobic exercise.
  • anaerobic exercise may be included.
  • the training may include exercises in which multiple types of exercise are mixed. For example, exercise may be walking, Nordic walking, jogging, running, cycling, cross-country skiing, aerobics dancing, step exercise, swimming, aquabics, and includes exercise incorporating one or more of them. You may be.
  • the training may include at least one such as fitness, yoga, meditation, Zen, mindfulness and the like.
  • training may be an activity that involves one or more elements of daily or extraordinary life.
  • training includes the use of hot springs, hot springs, saunas, bedrock baths, restaurants, coffee shops, cafes, etc., and activities such as sleeping, physical, mental and / or intellectual work, eating, reading, etc. You may be.
  • training does not necessarily include any physical or mental activity. For example, training may simply include spending time in a hypoxic space (in a containment space).
  • the training or training performed by the animals may be high altitude training or hypoxic training.
  • High altitude training may include hypoxic training.
  • the atmospheric pressure in the environment may be substantially atmospheric pressure.
  • high altitude or hypoxic training may be performed in a low oxygen partial pressure chamber or a low atmospheric pressure chamber, or may be alternately performed in a plurality of low oxygen partial pressure chambers.
  • the training may be Intermittent hypoxic training (IHT).
  • altitude training is generally used in environments similar to or similar to high altitudes (eg, above sea level), or in environments where some of the environmental characteristics of highlands are similar or similar. Refers to the training to be performed.
  • training performed within the processing space may include aerobic exercise.
  • aerobic exercise may use the following training equipment, eg, but not limited to: Treadmill (room runner, running machine, jogging machine, walking machine); Stationary bikes (spin bikes, exercise bikes (registered trademarks), exercise bikes, indoor cycles); Recumbent bike; Cross trainer (elliptical); Ark trainer; Rowing machine (rowing ergometer); and steer climber (crime mill, steer master, step mill)
  • the training may include the use of a punching bag.
  • the punching bag may be able to display or inform the intensity of the impact.
  • the training may be the use of a trampoline.
  • the trampoline may be configured so that the landing part shines.
  • the training may include circuit training.
  • training may include workouts with PRAMA.
  • the training may include physical training.
  • the training may be muscle training. Muscle training may be 30% more than normal. In this case, the risk is not considered high. However, the training content can be controlled so that the trainee does not do anything inappropriate or dangerous.
  • a human may be an athlete.
  • Athletes may be amateurs, professionals, or people with disabilities.
  • the main or secondary exercises (sports) performed by athletes are, for example, non-limiting athletics (marathon, walking, 100m hurdle, cannonball throwing, running high jump, 200m, long jump, spear throwing, seven kinds of sports with 800m and 100m, Long jump, cannonball throw, high jump, 400m, 100m hurdle, disc throw, stick high jump, spear throw, 1500m 10 kinds of sports, etc.), ball sports (soccer, futsal, rugby, basketball, tennis, table tennis, badminton, volleyball, ice hockey, Billiard, bowling, gate ball, lacross, dodge ball, kick base ball, golf, mini golf, putter golf, hand ball, beach hand ball, flying disc, ultimate, guts, disc golf, volleyball, beach valley, soft volleyball, foust ball, etc.
  • non-limiting athletics marathon, walking, 100m hurdle, cannonball throwing, running high jump, 200m, long jump, spear
  • the term "containment space” generally refers to a space that can accommodate animals such as humans, which are objects, and equipment or tools necessary for training.
  • the "containment space” can be referred to as a containment room, a training room, a room, and the like.
  • the accommodation space may be a space that can achieve and / or maintain the hypoxic atmosphere required during training.
  • the accommodation space may be a space (closed space) that is substantially sealed from the outside world.
  • the containment space may be surrounded and defined by a plurality of walls.
  • the containment space may be a substantially non-enclosed space.
  • the containment space may be a space that is not for a hypoxic atmosphere.
  • the atmospheric conditions in the enclosed space may be controlled.
  • hypoxic air may be provided in the enclosed space and the atmosphere in the enclosed space may be hypoxic.
  • the air supplied to the user may be provided towards the user's mouth.
  • the user may wear a mask and supply air to the user through the mask.
  • air may be flushed towards or at least in part of the user's mouth, face or head.
  • the air provided to the user may be hypoxic air.
  • the containment space may be mobile or fixed to the land.
  • the accommodation space is, for example, not limited to buildings, hotels, homes, airports, airport lounges, commercial facilities, public halls, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, hospitals, rooms, tents, containers, vehicles ( It may be a car, a train, a ship, an airplane, etc.) or a part of it.
  • the containment space may include an entrance or exit (hereinafter simply referred to as the "entrance") for the animal (user) to be trained to enter and exit.
  • the entrance may be openable and closable.
  • the entrance may be opened / closed from the outside, may be opened / closed from the inside, or may be opened / closed by the management center.
  • training unit or “training facility” generally includes the accommodation space described above and at least includes the equipment, devices, configurations, equipment, etc. necessary to achieve training. To say.
  • the training unit may be equipped with a hypoxia generator or an oxygen concentration control device for creating a hypoxia atmosphere in the accommodation space for performing hypoxia training.
  • oxygen concentration generally refers to the proportion of oxygen molecules contained in a liquid or gas per fixed amount or unit amount.
  • Atmospheric oxygen concentration generally refers to the concentration of oxygen in the containment space. In some embodiments, “atmospheric oxygen concentration” may be defined as the amount of oxygen molecules relative to the volume of the containment space or the amount of oxygen molecules per unit volume within the containment space. In some embodiments, “atmospheric oxygen concentration” may be defined as the partial pressure of oxygen relative to the air pressure (total pressure) in the containment space.
  • the method for measuring the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere may be performed using a device or a device for measuring the oxygen concentration in one space of the atmosphere with a sensor and a system including a group of devices for assisting the stabilization of the measurement.
  • the oxygen concentration or amount in the atmosphere may be battery-powered, zirconia solid electrolyte, magnetic, tunable semiconductor laser spectroscopic gas chromatography.
  • the concentration or amount of oxygen in the atmosphere may be determined using an oxygen densitometer.
  • the oxygen concentration or amount in the containment space may be controlled. In some embodiments, controlling the amount of oxygen in the containment space may comprise controlling the absolute amount of oxygen, or may comprise controlling the concentration of oxygen.
  • blood oxygen concentration generally refers to the oxygen concentration contained in the blood of one or more organs / skin-containing sites in the body of a target animal.
  • the blood oxygen concentration is arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO 2 ), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO 2 ), or percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ). You may.
  • SpO 2 is generally defined as the proportion of oxidized hemoglobin bound to oxygen in the total hemoglobin in the blood flowing through the arteries.
  • the total amount of hemoglobin generally refers to oxidized hemoglobin (HbO 2 ) bound to oxygen, reduced hemoglobin (Hb) that has lost oxygen, abnormal hemoglobin (HbV), and hemoglobin bound to another expectation (carbon monoxide hemoglobin). Refers to the total amount of.
  • the term "blood oxygen measuring device” generally refers to a sensor, device or system that measures the concentration or amount of oxygen contained in the blood in a site of interest.
  • the blood oxygen measuring device may or may be a pulse oximeter.
  • the blood oxygen measuring device may include an oximeter.
  • the oxygen concentration in the blood may be estimated or calculated by measuring the oxygen concentration in the exhaled breath of the user.
  • a mask may be placed in the user's mouth and the user's exhaled breath may be collected from the mask.
  • an oximeter or air collection port may be placed near the user's mouth, thereby measuring the oxygen concentration in the exhaled breath to estimate or calculate the blood oxygen concentration. ..
  • the term "pulse oximeter” generally refers to a device that can measure arterial oxygen saturation (SpO 2) through the skin.
  • the probe of the pulse oximeter is generally configured to include a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit sensor.
  • the light emitting unit emits red light and infrared light, and these lights are measured by the light receiving unit sensor. From the light absorption rate, the ratio of oxygen bound to hemoglobin contained in erythrocytes can be calculated.
  • the wavelength of red emission of the pulse oximeter may be in the range of 620-750 nm, 710 nm, 700 nm, 690 nm, 680 nm, 670 nm, 665 nm, 660 nm, 650 nm, 640 nm, 630 nm, 620 nm. And so on.
  • the wavelength of infrared color emission of the pulse oximeter may be in the range of 750-1400 nm, 900 nm, 910 nm, 920 nm, 930 nm, 940 nm, 950 nm, 960 nm, 970 nm, 980 nm, 990 nm.
  • the light receiving portion of the pulse oximeter may be reflective or transmissive.
  • the pulse oximeter may be a device capable of measuring a pulse rate (heart rate). In some embodiments, the pulse oximeter may be capable of measuring pulse rate (heart rate).
  • a blood oxygen concentration measuring device such as a pulse meter, may be placed at a location where the percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO 2) of the animal being measured can be measured.
  • the blood oxygen concentration measuring device may be configured to be positioned so as to be in contact with a body part of the animal to be measured.
  • the blood oxygen concentration measuring device may be immobilized directly or substantially directly on the body of the animal under test during training.
  • the blood oxygen concentration measuring device is fixed to a part of the containment space, a device used in the containment space (for example, a training device), and the animal to be measured comes into contact during training. It may be arranged so as to.
  • the blood oxygen concentration measuring device may be worn or secured to the target animal's ear canal, fingers, hands, wrists, toes (toes), ankles, armpits, and chest.
  • the blood oxygen concentration measuring device may be a non-contact device.
  • the estimated oxygen fluctuation amount (EOV) may be obtained and displayed as a graph.
  • the amount of oxygen in the blood may be estimated from the measured data.
  • hypoxic generator generally refers to a device that has the ability to reduce the concentration or amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.
  • the hypoxic generator may be a hypoxic air generator, a hypoxicator, and may include the hypoxicator.
  • the low oxygen generator includes, for example, non-limitingly used PSA (pressure fluctuation adsorption method, pressure swing adsorption), VSA (vacuum swing adsorption), VPSA (vacuum pressure vibration adsorption method, vacuum-pressure swing method), membrane method and the like. The method may be used.
  • the hypoxia generator may be externally located in the containment space and fluidly connected to the containment space. In some embodiments, the hypoxia generator may be located inside the containment space.
  • the hypoxia generator may be connected to one containment space. In some embodiments, one hypoxia generator may be connected to multiple containment spaces. In some embodiments, a plurality of hypoxic generators may be connected to a containment space. In some embodiments, M hypoxic generators may be connected to N containment spaces. In some embodiments, one or more containment spaces within a building or building are installed, from hypoxic generators installed in the same building or nearby buildings to the containment space. Hypoxic air may be provided.
  • an air circulation system or an air conditioning system may be connected to the accommodation space.
  • the air conditioning system can control temperature, humidity and other air conditions within the containment space.
  • hypoxic air may be introduced into the containment space through an air circulation system or air conditioning system.
  • the hypoxia generator and the air conditioning system may be coupled.
  • the hypoxia generator and the air conditioning system may be configured as a single device.
  • an environment sensor that monitors the environment inside the accommodation space may be arranged inside or near the accommodation space (or training unit).
  • the environmental sensor may include an air sensor.
  • the air sensor may include an oxygen dioxide sensor capable of measuring the amount or concentration of oxygen dioxide.
  • the air sensor may measure the amount or concentration of a gas such as oxygen, nitrogen, etc. in the containment space.
  • the air sensor may be, for example, not limited to a gas sensor such as an oxygen sensor or a nitrogen sensor.
  • the air sensor may be built into a hypoxic generator or air conditioning system. In some embodiments, the air sensor may be external to the hypoxic generator or air conditioning system.
  • the air sensor may include an oxygen sensor. In some embodiments, the air sensor may include a humidity sensor. In some embodiments, the air sensor may include other gas sensors.
  • the environmental sensor may be an optical sensor that measures the amount of light or illumination inside the accommodation space. In some embodiments, the environmental sensor may be a pressure sensor that measures the atmospheric pressure inside the accommodation space, the partial pressure of a predetermined gas.
  • a sensor that monitors (monitors) an animal or human (user) during training or a sensor (sensing device) that senses the state of the user is placed inside or near the containment space. It may have been done.
  • the monitoring sensor or sensing sensor may be simply referred to as a sensing device in the present specification.
  • the sensing device may be a camera or may include it. In some embodiments, the sensing device may or may be a microphone. In some embodiments, the sensing device may be another sensor, eg, but not limited to, a blood oxygen concentration measuring device such as a pulse oximeter, thermography, a pulse (heart rate) sensor, a blood sensor, a brain wave. It may be a meter or the like. Sensing devices include, for example, a floor reaction force meter (which can measure the kicking force of the user), a center of gravity sway meter (which can measure the inclination of the force), and a phototube measuring device (which can measure the inclination of the force), for example, without limitation. The speed of the body or a part of the body can be measured), a motion sensor, a motion capture, GPS, a ruler / measure, or the like.
  • a blood oxygen concentration measuring device such as a pulse oximeter, thermography, a pulse (heart rate) sensor, a blood sensor,
  • the state of the user may be determined by image recognition.
  • the user's condition may be determined from the user's breathing and voice.
  • the user's condition may be transmitted to the management center and determined by the management center.
  • the user's condition may be determined in or near the surveillance sensor (sensing device) in an ICU, i.e., substantially in-situ.
  • the surveillance sensor may be fixed or movable within the containment space.
  • the surveillance sensor (sensing device) may also be a wearable sensor.
  • the surveillance sensor may be a mobile phone type, a ring type, a bracelet type, a wristband type, a smart glass type, a glasses type, or a headphone type.
  • the output of the monitoring sensor may be stored in the memory of each monitoring sensor or each processing space (stand-alone).
  • the surveillance sensor is communicable or may have a communication interface.
  • the output of the surveillance sensor may be transmitted to the management center, other surveillance sensors, other processing spaces, etc. by the cloud, IoT, or the like.
  • all or part of the signal or information from the surveillance sensor (sensing device) may be displayed at the destination.
  • information related to the training facility may be acquired.
  • information on the usage or operation status of the training equipment (usage rate, usage time, usage frequency, etc.) may be acquired.
  • information on the usage or operation status of the hypoxia generator usage time, frequency of use, power consumption, amount of oxygen, carbon dioxide and / or nitrogen generated or present, transition data thereof, etc.). You may.
  • the facility information may be transmitted to the outside or communicated with other equipment, systems, management centers, training facilities, networks, and the like.
  • an administrator may be assigned to each processing space.
  • the administrator may be a human being or an electronic calculation processing system such as AI.
  • the administrator may manage or monitor the status and changes of the processing space in charge, and the status and changes of the user who uses the processing space.
  • the administrator or the administrator's terminal may be communicatively connected to the management center.
  • a management center is located and is communicatively connected to multiple processing spaces, training units, training facilities, and the like.
  • the management center may be located remotely to the training unit.
  • information from users trained in each processing space may be grouped by processing space and contacted with the management center.
  • sensors monitoring the trained user may contact the management center.
  • one management center and a plurality of processing spaces may be connected.
  • a plurality of management centers (N management centers) and a plurality of processing spaces (M processing spaces) may be connected.
  • the management system may consist of at least one management center and a plurality of processing spaces.
  • multiple management systems may be communicatively connected to each other.
  • multiple management systems may be connected to each other.
  • a plurality of management systems may be arranged, of which the plurality of management systems may be connected to each other.
  • the management center and the processing space (or training unit, etc.) may be communicably connected via a network.
  • the communication function is not particularly limited, and in some embodiments, it may be appropriately executed by a highland communication technique.
  • the management center includes users (trained animals) who use each accommodation space, user sensors (blood oxygen concentration sensors (pulse oximeters, etc.), monitoring sensors, sensing devices, etc.), environmental sensors, and each accommodation space. It may be connected to the terminal used by the administrator of the above in a communicable manner.
  • the management center may include a receiving unit (receiver) or a communication interface for receiving the transmitted information (or signal) or the like.
  • the management center can receive signals, data, or information transmitted through communication means from a connected terminal or the like.
  • the terminal used by the user or administrator may be a remote computer system.
  • remote computer systems include personal computers (portable PCs, etc.), slate or tablet PCs (Apple® iPad, Samsung® Galaxy Tab), telephones, smartphones (Apple®, etc.), iPhones. , Android compatible device, Blackberry®, or personal digital assistant.
  • the terminal may run on the OS of WINDOWS, Lynx and other general personal computers. The user or the like can input the situation before training, the situation of past exercise, and the results to the terminal.
  • the management center may include a central processing unit (also referred to as a CPU, processing unit, processing unit, computer, etc.) that processes the received information.
  • the central processing unit can be a single-core or multi-core processor, or multiple processors for parallel processing.
  • the central processing unit can be part of a circuit, such as an integrated circuit. One or more other components of the control center can be included in the circuit.
  • the circuit can be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the central processing unit can execute a series of machine-readable instructions, which can be embodied programmatically or in software. Instructions may be stored in memory. The order may be directed to the central processing unit to implement the methods of the present disclosure.
  • the management center may include a storage unit (also referred to as a memory, a storage unit, etc.) for recording received information and the like.
  • the memory may include, for example, random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk).
  • the storage unit can store files such as drivers, libraries, and saved programs.
  • the storage unit can store user data, such as user preferences and user programs.
  • the management center stores stored information, computationally generated information, and other information in each processing space, each user, each administrator, each terminal, security company, management company, fire department.
  • An emergency medical institution, a government office, a related contact may be provided with a transmitter (transmitter, communication interface) for transmitting information (message, control information, etc.).
  • the management center 300 may include other devices such as peripheral devices (not shown). Devices in or associated with the management center, such as memory and communication interfaces, can communicate with the central processing unit via a communication bus (solid line) such as a motherboard.
  • a communication bus solid line
  • Communication between blood oxygen measuring devices (pulse oximeters, etc.), monitoring sensors, sensing devices, and other terminals such as sensors and devices and the management center is performed electrically, electromagnetically, optically, or photoelectrically. You may. These communications may be performed wirelessly, by wire, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the communication may occur in real time, sequentially, continuously, discontinuously, or in packet form. Good.
  • the management center may perform calculations by inputting information sent from each processing space and each user.
  • the management center may make a judgment by comparing with preset information based on the input information.
  • the management center makes decisions regarding processing spaces, users, managers, training equipment, security companies, management companies, fire departments, emergency medical institutions, government offices, and related contacts (for example, non-limiting homes and accommodations). Instructions, communications, and information may be provided, including results and existing memory information.
  • the management center determines the training content of the user based on real-time information such as the training status of the user, the status in the processing space, and the information of the monitoring sensor received from the terminal or the like.
  • Information to be transmitted to the user, the processing space, and the administrator may be calculated or generated.
  • the management center may accumulate in-session storage information such as user training status, processing space status, monitoring sensor information, etc. received from a terminal or the like during a training session. Good. In some aspects, the management center may make a decision based on real-time information while referring to the in-session storage information.
  • the management center may make decisions using information from users, processing spaces, managers, etc. received in one or more previous training sessions. In some embodiments, the management center may use user behavioral information received in one or more previous training sessions. The behavior information of the user is, for example, not limited to the type of training equipment used, training start / end time / use time / frequency of use, load type and load level of the training equipment and usage method, and usage history of the training equipment. It may be. In some embodiments, the management center is responsible for the exercise load and blood oxygen concentration (SpO 2 ), heart rate, sight / dynamic vision, hearing, body temperature, sweating, and weight in the user's past training sessions.
  • SpO 2 exercise load and blood oxygen concentration
  • Body composition such as body fat percentage and muscle mass
  • blood components blood test results
  • average value and maximum value of indicators showing the user's condition such as brain activity values such as memory and calculation ability
  • Relationships with minimum value, fluctuation, fluctuation speed, etc.
  • Brain activity may be used, for example, to improve dementia by hypoxic environmental training.
  • information related to the user may be collected before, after, and / during training.
  • training information information during training
  • secondary information information related to other than training
  • the state of the user during training may be collected.
  • the state of the user to be collected may collect time series information of blood oxygen concentration (SpO 2, etc.) and information on its statistical value.
  • the information collected may be, for example, but not limited to, the SpO 2 value after the training time (or as part thereof), for example 30 minutes, and is the average of the SpO 2 values over the training time. May be good.
  • the user's situation to collect may include heart rate during training, exercise intensity, physical condition during training, and the like.
  • Exercise intensity may be self-reported by the user. Exercise intensity may be evaluated on a scale of subjective exercise intensity (PRE). PRE may be represented on the Borg scale or the category Leociscale.
  • Training information may be sent to the management center and saved in memory.
  • the training information may include cases that may lead to an accident and information at that time.
  • the training information may include the user's feelings (feeling good or feeling bad) during training.
  • the load of hypoxic training may be expressed as a SpO 2 value or an index by a function thereof.
  • a constant, a variable, or a function according to the user may be used as an argument for the function indicating the training load.
  • the hypoxic training load takes at least one of various indicators such as the user's condition, history, heart rate (or pulse rate), blood oxygen concentration, and environment during training as arguments. It may be represented by the above-mentioned function.
  • a function having SpO 2 value, heart rate, and running speed as inputs may be used.
  • This function is a function that determines that the level of the user is high when at least one of the trends such as SpO 2 not decreasing, heart rate is low, and speed is increasing is detected, for example, in a non-limiting manner. You may.
  • a function that inputs at least one of velocity, acceleration, reaction force, propulsion force, and anti-gravity, and at least one of SpO 2 value and heart rate may be used.
  • the ability of the user with respect to ground reaction force may be determined and calculated from such a function.
  • today's recommended meal menu may be proposed based on input from the user's sleep time, meal content, at least one of the day's fatigue levels (eg PRE) and past training history.
  • the user may create a training menu to be performed on the day or in the future and may recommend it to the user.
  • the management center may use the stored past training information and other information to predict possible accidents or dangerous situations during or after future training, either suddenly or slowly. .. In some embodiments, the management center may use similar information to develop, create or recommend effective training menus for users or non-users. At that time, the management center may use artificial intelligence or machine learning.
  • the secondary (secondary) information may include, for example, but not limited to, heart rate SpO 2 immediately prior to training, physical condition, and the like.
  • Physical condition is, for example, non-limiting, height, weight, gender, time since the last drink (for example, 12 hours have passed), last sleep time (for example, 8 hours or more), cold or diarrhea. It may include information such as whether there are symptoms such as coughing or coughing.
  • exercise schedules such as the amount of exercise most recent to training (time, load, etc.), the number of days until the next match and its content may be collected. For top athletes, for example, such information may be useful in determining training content.
  • the secondary information may include whether or not the employer has agreed prior to the training that the training provider will not be held responsible in the event of an accident or the like during training. Good.
  • the secondary information is the target value and / or fluctuation range of SpO 2 assumed in the training (for example, training not to be less than 85), the target value and / or width of the heart rate. It may be included.
  • the secondary information may be obtained by the user verbally or in writing to the administrator or electronically input to the system or terminal prior to training.
  • the information obtained from the user may be collected on a fixed or portable terminal or device.
  • the information may be entered by the user into a terminal or device.
  • the information may be collected by the terminal or device from the user.
  • the information obtained from the user may be transmitted from the accommodation space, the manager, the user to the management center through a terminal, a communication device, or the like.
  • Information may be sent to the management center via the cloud, base stations, satellite stations, relay stations, and the like.
  • the information obtained from the user may be stored in the storage medium (memory) of the management center.
  • the management center may make a decision using secondary (secondary) information, including user history.
  • the user history may include, for example, non-limitingly, user attributes.
  • user attributes include user characteristics (height, weight, age, gender, race, blood type, etc.), habits (exercise habits, eating habits, lifestyle, medical history, personality, sleep time, etc.) , Degree of fatigue, etc.) may be included.
  • the user history may include relatively dynamic information, such as history about activity.
  • the activity history may include training outcomes, exercise performance, exercise history, exercise frequency, exercise frequency and / or blanks, dietary history, medical test results, etc. of training such as hypoxia training). ..
  • the above contents and classification are examples, and the present invention is not limited to this, and other aspects may be used.
  • the state of the user during training may be determined using the monitored physiological index and the accumulated information (data) of the management center.
  • the information used in the determination may include information about the user, or may include data obtained by analyzing and processing the raw data.
  • the management center may contact or notify the user, processing space, or manager of instructions to discontinue training.
  • any SpO 2 value between 95 and 65 may be used as the threshold.
  • the blood oxygen concentration threshold may be determined in relation to or as a function of the user's health status, athletic performance, training content, and the like.
  • the training menu may be modified if the oxygen concentration in the treatment space or in the air inhaled by the user falls below a predetermined value. For example, it may be determined that training should be discontinued. For example, training may be discontinued when the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere (during training) inhaled by the user falls below 10% in the atmosphere. For example, the oxygen concentration is 20%, 19%, 18%, 17%, 16%, 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7 of the gas in the atmosphere. Training may be changed if it falls below a value of%, 6%, 5% or some value between any two of them. In some embodiments, one or more of these values may be used to create a training menu.
  • the oxygen concentration during training is 1000m, 1100m, 1200m, 1300m, 1400m, 1500m, 1600m, 1700m, 1800m, 1900m, 2000m, 2100m, 2200m, 2300m, 2400m, 2500m, 2600m, 2700m, 2800m, 2900m, 3000m, 2100m, 3200m, 3300m, 3400m, 3500m, 3600m, 3700m, 3800m, 3900m, 4000m, 4500m, 5000m, 5500m, 6000m, 6500m, 7000m, 8000m, 8500m, 9000m or any of them. Training may be changed if it falls below a certain value between the two.
  • one or more of these values may be used to create a training menu.
  • the oxygen concentration during training is 89%, 88%, 87%, 86%, 85%, 84%, 83%, 82%, 81%, 80%, 79%, 78 of the oxygen concentration at an altitude of 0 m.
  • Training may be changed if it falls below one of the values of or some value between any two of them. In some embodiments, one or more of these values may be used to create a training menu.
  • the training menu may be changed when the carbon dioxide concentration in the processing space or in the air sucked by the user exceeds a predetermined value. For example, it may be determined that training should be discontinued.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration is, for example, but not limited to, values of 20000 ppm, 25000 ppm, 30000 ppm, 3500 ppm, 4000 ppm, 4500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 6000 ppm, 7000 ppm, 8000 ppm, 10000 ppm, or between any two of them.
  • a certain value may be used as a threshold value, and when the carbon dioxide concentration reaches or exceeds this value, it may be determined that the training is stopped.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration threshold may be determined in relation to or as a function of the user's health status, athletic performance, training content, and the like.
  • the management center gives instructions to discontinue training to users, processing spaces, managers, security companies, management companies, fire departments, emergency medical institutions, government offices, and related contacts (eg, non-limitingly). You may contact or notify your home or accommodation).
  • training discontinuation may be determined based on both the blood oxygen concentration of the user and the carbon dioxide concentration in the treatment space in which the user is located.
  • the determination may be based on heart rate, body temperature, voice, and respiration.
  • Body temperature may be measured in a non-contact manner using, for example, non-limiting thermography or infrared rays.
  • it may be determined that training should be discontinued when a user's danger or inappropriate usage pattern is recognized based on information from the monitoring sensor.
  • without fall SpO 2 values (for example without limitation, the maximum heart rate 95 of the user himself) values in heart rate if it exceeds above or its value, and training abort You may judge.
  • the user's real-time information (such as training information) or secondary information decisions may be made, or instructions or suggestions, may be made to instruct the user to improve training. ..
  • the decision regarding the training content may be, for example,, but not limited to, continuation or cancellation of the training being performed, change in load, change in training type or program, or the like.
  • the training content may change during training. For example, non-limitingly, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 60 minutes, 70 minutes, 80 minutes. , 90 minutes, 100 minutes, 110 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes, etc., the training content may be changed at fixed or variable time intervals.
  • the training content may be prepared at multiple levels.
  • the menu of the next phase may be determined according to the load in a predetermined phase (time zone) during training and the reaction of the user. For example, in a non-limiting manner, if the last SpO 2 value of one phase (for example, the average value of SpO 2 in the last 5 minutes of a 30-minute phase) does not fall below 85, the user trains in the next phase. It may be possible to continue or raise the level of training in the next phase. For example, non-limitingly, if the last SpO 2 value of one phase falls below 85, the management center determines that the user cannot (or should stop) training in the next phase. May be good.
  • the training menu for the next phase may be determined using the SpO 2 value in this time zone as a guide or a criterion.
  • the training environment decisions are, for example, non-limiting adjustments to air conditioning (temperature, humidity, etc.), oxygen concentration in the containment space, outside air circulation to the containment space, air exhaust from the containment space, these times, etc. You may.
  • High altitude training is said to stabilize the body's response to loads (SpO 2 response) by repeating the number of acclimatizations (eg, 6 to 10 times, but not limitedly) from the first time. And it is said that there are individual differences in the number of times.
  • the number of times this training is counted from the first time (including the case where there is sufficient space from the previous high altitude training, which can be said to be substantially the first time), and / or the user's attributes / day.
  • the content of this training may be decided according to the physical condition (physical and mental) of the patient.
  • the content of the training may be determined depending on the acclimatization career, experience, or blanks from the previous time (eg, non-limitingly 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 2 months, etc.). Good. For example, non-limitingly, immediately after a blank, training may be started with a relatively easy program (for example, walking for the first 5 minutes).
  • the management center may encourage the user to improve the training content.
  • User improvements may be, for example, non-limiting changes in the amount and timing of rest and hydration, and training intervals.
  • rest and hydration are 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour. You may go every time.
  • the management center may include suggestions to the user regarding activities other than training hours, such as meal menu content, quantity, timing, sleep time and timing.
  • the user's history may include results in matches, competitions and other training and sports results (also referred to as "training effect" in this disclosure) after training in this disclosure.
  • the training effect is, for example, non-limiting, evaluation of exercise load (difficulty, etc.) from subjective, objective or both viewpoints such as mileage during a certain game, self-judgment, exercise test (YoYo test, endurance test). , Intermittent endurance test, intermittent recovery test, anerobic power test (anaerobic power test), instantaneous power test, agility test, dexterity test, maximum muscle strength test, maximum muscle endurance test, etc.) Often, it may be another evaluation.
  • the training session in the present disclosure may be performed multiple times, and the training progress measured during that session may be collected as the user's history. It may be collected as a series of information regarding the training effect (also referred to as "performance history" in the present disclosure). In some embodiments, the information may be stored on a storage medium (memory) in the management center.
  • the user athletes in the case of a relatively low value SpO 2 value (e.g., 70 units of value such as 75) to perform the composed such intensity hypoxic training Training menus may be created or executed.
  • the SpO 2 value is not set too low (for example, the SpO 2 is 85, which is a value of 80 units). You may create or execute a training menu that provides intense hypoxic training.
  • a training menu may be created with reference to training information such as the history of past hypoxic training and performance history such as exercise results other than hypoxic training.
  • training information such as hypoxia training and / or information including performance history and the like may be collected over a time range of weeks, months, years, decades.
  • information on a subject (human or animal) to be trained may be collected not only from adults but also from subjects in a wide range of ages such as children.
  • Information on lifestyle and lifestyle, the training menu of the present disclosure, training effects considered to be influenced by training, and other information on users may be stored in the storage medium (memory) of the management center.
  • the management center may seek or infer correlations and relevance between these pieces of information (data).
  • the correlation may be determined, for example, by multivariate analysis.
  • the correlation may be determined using artificial intelligence or machine learning.
  • the obtained correlation may be used to determine a new training menu for the user, a training menu for the new user, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows a training unit (facility) 100 according to an embodiment.
  • the training unit 100 shown in FIG. 1 has an accommodation space (training room) 10 that forms a closed space.
  • the accommodation space 10 is formed by a plurality of walls to form a closed space.
  • the accommodation space 10 of FIG. 1 can accommodate users 21 and 22 to be trained inside.
  • the accommodation space 10 has an entrance (exit) for the trained users 21 and 22 to enter and exit (not shown).
  • users 21 and 22 are equipped with pulse oximeters 31 and 32 for measuring blood oxygen concentration (SpO 2).
  • the pulse oximeters 31 and 32 can measure the SpO 2 values of the users 21 and 22 during training in real time.
  • Training equipment (treadmill in FIG. 1) 41 and 42 are housed inside the storage space 10.
  • the device used by the user is not limited to the pulse oximeter.
  • the sensing device is a heart rate monitor, a pulse (heart rate) sensor, a blood sensor, a biosensor such as a brain wave meter, a user's facial expression, a sensor that senses voice or movement, a camera, a microphone, and the like. You may.
  • the training unit 100 of FIG. 1 has a hypoxia generator 50.
  • the hypoxic generator 50 is connected to the accommodation space 10 and can exhaust the air or carbon dioxide 52 including exhaled air generated inside the accommodation space 10 from the accommodation space 10 and supply the hypoxic air 51 to the inside thereof.
  • a monitoring sensor (sensing device or monitoring monitor) 60 (camera in FIG. 1) is arranged in the accommodation space 10 to monitor the facial expressions and body temperature of the users 21 and 22.
  • An environmental sensor 70 is arranged inside the accommodation space 10 to monitor the atmospheric conditions (carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc.) inside the accommodation space 10.
  • the hypoxia generator 50 shown in FIG. 1 may be an air conditioning system (not shown) or may be connected to the air conditioning system.
  • the low oxygen generator 50 or such an air conditioning system exhausts atmospheric conditions (carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc.) in the accommodation space 10 based on information from the environmental sensor 70 and the like, facility information, and the like. , Can be introduced or controlled.
  • the training unit 100 of FIG. 1 is electrically connected to the pulse oximeters 31, 32, treadmills 41, 42, monitoring sensor 60 and environment sensor 70, and other facility equipment mounted on the users 21 and 22. It has a transmitter 80. Each device transmits a signal to the transmitter 80 at an appropriate timing such as real-time, intermittent, non-intermittent, periodic, and aperiodic.
  • the transmitter 80 is configured to receive signals from each device. The transmitter 80 transmits all or part of the received information in the training unit 100, or processed or processed information to the management center (not shown in FIG. 1) via the communication line 90.
  • FIG. 2 shows a training unit management system 1000 according to an embodiment.
  • a plurality of training units 101, 102, 103, and 10N are connected to the central management center 300 via the network 200.
  • the management company 400 is connectably connected to the network 200.
  • the management center 300 includes a transmitter / receiver (also called a communication interface, a network adapter, etc.) 310 for communicating with each training unit 101, 102, 103, 10N, and a central processing unit (also called a CPU, a processor, a computer processor, etc.). It has 320 and a storage unit (memory) 330.
  • a transmitter / receiver also called a communication interface, a network adapter, etc.
  • a central processing unit also called a CPU, a processor, a computer processor, etc.
  • It has 320 and a storage unit (memory) 330.
  • each training unit When the user arrives at each training unit, information such as the user's ID, previous exercise results, and today's physical condition can be input to the terminal (not shown) before training.
  • the input may be performed manually by the user, or may be semi-automatically or automatically performed by a sensor or AI.
  • the information input to the terminal is transmitted from the communication device (not shown) of each training unit 101, 102, 103, 10N to the management center 300.
  • the information sent from each training unit 101, 102, 103, 10N is received by the communication interface 310 of the management center 300 and recognized by the CPU 320. Based on the user ID and the new information transmitted, the CPU 320 refers to the user's past exercise history and training history stored in the memory 330 as needed, and performs artificial intelligence and machine learning. Use to create a training menu that the user should do.
  • the training menu of the CPU 320 is sent from the communication interface 310 to each training unit 101, 102, 103, 10N via the network 200. The user can train according to the training menu.
  • the CPU 320 can store the received information such as exercise history and training history in the memory 330. Data sequences such as exercise history and training history are updated.
  • the network 200 is an arbitrary communication line or communication network that enables communication related to information processing and data between the training unit 101, the central management center 300, and the management company 400.
  • the network 200 is a wide area network (WAN), wired network, fiber network, wireless network (eg, mobile or cellular network), cellular or telecommunications network (eg, WIFI, LTE). ) Network), or any suitable combination thereof.
  • the network 200 may include a private network, one or more parts of a public network (eg, the Internet), or any suitable combination thereof.
  • WAN wide area network
  • wireless network eg, mobile or cellular network
  • cellular or telecommunications network eg, WIFI, LTE
  • the network 200 may include a private network, one or more parts of a public network (eg, the Internet), or any suitable combination thereof.
  • various types of information may be stored in memory 330 as a data array.
  • the blood oxygen concentration of the user during training may be stored, for example, as a hypoxic training data sequence.
  • New blood oxygen concentration data may be added sequentially, intermittently or transiently to the hypoxia training data sequence from the previous training. This data array may be updated during training.
  • the hypoxic training data sequence may store data obtained during training, such as carbon dioxide concentration during training, user performance, and user evaluation, in addition to data on blood oxygen concentration.
  • information about the state of the user during training may be stored, for example, as a training data array.
  • New training data may be added sequentially, intermittently or transiently to the training data array from the previous training.
  • This data array may be updated during training.
  • the training data array contains information about the user's training status (heart rate (pulse rate), body temperature, sweating amount, water intake, brain waves, user's facial expression, voice and movement, performance, etc.) and environmental information.
  • Data obtained during training such as (atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, humidity, etc.), user evaluation, etc., may be stored.
  • the user attributes are arranged in the user attribute data array. It may be stored as.
  • the attributes may also include habits (exercise habits, eating habits, lifestyle / life cycle, medical history, personality, sleep state, stress state, etc.).
  • information about activities other than hypoxic training or outside the training unit may be stored as a user history data array.
  • the user history may include, for example, non-limiting, relatively dynamic information, such as history of activity.
  • the history of activities may include training results, exercise results, exercise history, exercise frequency, diet history, medical test results, sleep status, and the like.
  • information about a subject other than the user undergoing hypoxia training may be collected and stored.
  • information about subjects other than the training unit connected to the management center may be collected and stored.
  • Such information may be stored, for example, non-limitingly as a non-user data array containing non-user information.
  • the contents and classification of the data array are not limited to the above, and may be other modes.
  • the data array may include one data array or may include a plurality of data arrays.
  • the attribute data array and the history data array may be stored in one and the same data array, for example, without limitation.
  • the data array may be a one-dimensional data sequence or a multidimensional data array.
  • the data array does not have to have a structure as an array physically or mathematically, but may have a structure that can be recognized as an array.
  • the CPU 320 of the management system 300 can refer to a part or all of these data, one or more data sequences, and a part or all of each data sequence.
  • the CPU 320 uses an algorithm to change, modify or cancel the training menu, or give advice to the user before or during use of the data in the referenced data array in real time, sequentially or intermittently. Can be sent to the training unit to notify the user.
  • the CPU 320 may send the training to the training unit and notify the user to stop the training.
  • the management center 300 may contact the management company 400 and rush to the relevant training unit to check the user's condition in such cases.
  • Machine executable code can be stored in memory (read-only memory, random access memory, flash memory, etc.) or electronic storage units such as hard disks.
  • Storage type media can include tangible memory such as computers and processors, or related modules such as various semiconductor memories, tape drives, disk drives, or all of them. They can provide fixed storage for software programming at any time.
  • machine (or computer) readable media can take many forms, including, but not limited to, tangible storage media, carrier media, or physical transmission media.
  • Non-volatile storage media include optical or magnetic disks, such as any of the storage devices, such as any computer, which can be used, for example, to implement the databases shown in the drawings.
  • Volatile storage media include dynamic memory, such as the main memory of computer platforms.
  • Tangible transmission media include coaxial cables, copper wires, optical fibers, and the wires that make up buses in computer systems.
  • Carrier transmission media can be in the form of electrical or electromagnetic signals, or acoustic or optical waves such as those produced during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications.
  • RF radio frequency
  • IR infrared
  • Common formats for computer-readable media include, for example, floppy disks, flexible disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, other magnetic media, CD-ROMs, DVDs or DVD-ROMs, other optical media, punch card paper, tapes. , Other physical storage media with a pattern of holes, RAM, ROM, PROM and EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, other memory chips or cartridges, carriers carrying data or instructions, cables or links carrying such carriers. Includes waves, or other media on which a computer can read programming code or data. Many of these forms of computer-readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processor for execution.
  • A001 A management system for multiple training facilities Multiple containment spaces for animals to be trained (users), A hypoxicator that controls the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere inside (located in each of the accommodation spaces) and A blood oxygen measuring device that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood of the animal undergoing the training, A monitoring center communicatively connected to the plurality of containment spaces so as to receive a signal from the blood oxygen measuring device and monitor the blood oxygen concentration of the trained animal.
  • A002 The training includes high altitude training.
  • A101 The animal is a human, The management system according to embodiment A001 or A002.
  • A102 The animal is a horse, The management system according to embodiment A001 or A002.
  • the containment space comprises training equipment used by the trained animal within it.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A102.
  • the training device is an aerobic exercise device.
  • A113 The aerobic exercise equipment Treadmill (room runner, running machine, jogging machine, walking machine); Stationary bikes (spin bikes, exercise bikes, exercise bikes, indoor cycles); Recumbent bike; Cross trainer (elliptical); Ark trainer; Rowing machine (rowing ergometer); and steer climber (crime mill, steer master, step mill) Selected from the group consisting of The management system according to embodiment A112.
  • A114 The training device is electrically or communicably connected to the management center.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A111 to A113.
  • the hypoxicator is a VPSA type or membrane type device.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A114.
  • A122 The hypoxicator can introduce air in at least one state of low oxygen state, high concentration oxygen state, and normal oxygen state into the accommodation space.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A121.
  • A131 Further comprising a communication device located within or near each of the containment spaces and configured to communicate with the management center.
  • A141 It further comprises a carbon dioxide measuring device configured to measure the amount of carbon dioxide in each of the accommodation spaces and communicate with the management center.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A131.
  • A151 Further equipped with a monitoring device arranged in each of the containment spaces and monitoring the external conditions of the trained animal.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A141.
  • the monitoring device includes an image recognition device.
  • A161 The blood oxygen measuring device includes a pulse oximeter.
  • A162 The pulse oximeter (or blood oxygen measuring device) is attached to the trained animal (or user).
  • A163 The pulse oximeter is worn on the fingers, wrists, ears, armpits and / or ankles of the trained animal (or user).
  • the blood oxygen measuring device is attached to the training device and is arranged so as to have measurable access to the trained animal.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A111 to A152.
  • A165 The amount of blood oxygen measured by the blood oxygen measuring device is a SpO 2 value.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A164.
  • A171 The management center Upon receiving training information, including information on the amount of blood oxygen during training of the animal (or user) undergoing the training, Based on the training information, the content of the training is determined. The determination result of the content of the training is transmitted to each of the accommodation spaces or the animal (or user) receiving the training. Constructed as The management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A165.
  • the management center Receive training information regarding the training status of the animal (or user) undergoing the training, Based on the training information, the content of the training is determined. The determination result of the content of the training is transmitted to each of the accommodation spaces or the animal (or user) receiving the training. Constructed as The management system according to any one of embodiments A001 to A165.
  • the training information is Information on the blood oxygen content of the trained animal (or user); Information on the amount of oxygen dioxide in each of the containment spaces; and information on the external conditions of the animal (or user) undergoing the training; With at least one of The management system according to embodiment A172.
  • A181 When it is determined that the animal (or user) to be trained is in a dangerous state, the determination result of danger is transmitted to each of the accommodation spaces or the animal (or user) to be trained.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A171 to A173.
  • A182 If the animal (or user) undergoing the training is determined to be in a dangerous state, the management center forcibly discontinues the training.
  • the management system according to any one of embodiments A171 to A173 and A181.
  • A183 Forcibly stopping the training Reduce the training load (or instruct stakeholders (trainers, facility managers, etc.) in the vicinity of the containment space to do so, such as sirening); Increasing the oxygen concentration in the accommodation space; Open the accommodation space to the outside air; Forcing the trained animal (or user) out of the containment space (or instructing stakeholders to do so); Including at least one of The management system according to embodiment A182.
  • B01 Connected to multiple training facilities (or units) Information about the animals (or users) trained in each of the training facilities (or units) from each of the plurality of training facilities (or units).
  • a receiver that can receive information about the blood oxygen concentration during the training of the user, and A user attribute data array containing user IDs of the plurality of training facilities (or units), and A user exercise data array including the user's exercise history information and A hypoxia training data sequence containing the user's hypoxia training information,
  • a storage medium configured to store The training menu to be performed by the user can be determined with reference to the received blood oxygen concentration during the training of the user and the information in the data sequence stored in the storage medium.
  • Processing unit that can be done, A transmission unit capable of transmitting the training menu determined by the processing unit to the training facility (or unit) of the user, and a transmission unit. To prepare Management center (or central management system).
  • C01 Connecting to the management center Registering users who train in a hypoxic training facility (or unit) with the management center Obtaining the blood oxygen concentration of the user during the training in the hypoxic training facility (or unit), and Sending the blood oxygen concentration to the control center, To obtain the pre-use state of the user during training, Receiving instructions from the management center To prepare How to manage a hypoxic training facility.
  • C02 Obtaining (dynamically) the carbon dioxide concentration in the hypoxic training facility (or unit) To transmit the acquired carbon dioxide concentration in the hypoxic training facility (or unit) to the management center. Further prepare The method according to embodiment C01. C11 To report the instruction received from the management center to the user. Further prepare The method of managing a hypoxic training facility according to embodiments C01 to C02.
  • C12 Dynamically changing the training menu based on the instructions received from the management center. Further prepare The method for managing a hypoxic training facility according to any one of embodiments C01 to C11. D01 Connecting to multiple hypoxic training facilities (or units) and Receiving information sent from each of the multiple hypoxic training facilities (or units) Recognizing the user at each of the hypoxic training facilities (or units) based on the received information. Based on the received information, the training menu (which may include a hypoxic training menu) to be performed by the user is determined, and Sending the determined training menu to the hypoxic training facility (or unit) and Dynamically changing the training menu based on the blood oxygen concentration during training of the user included in the received information.
  • the training menu which may include a hypoxic training menu
  • E01 A program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of embodiments C01 to D01.
  • E11 A storage medium for storing the program according to the embodiment E01.
  • F01 A user attribute data array containing the ID of the user using the hypoxia training facility (or unit), A user exercise data array including the user's exercise history information and A hypoxia training data sequence containing the user's hypoxia training information, With By computer The user attribute data sequence, the user exercise data sequence, and the hypoxia training data sequence have been updated. It is configured to determine the training menu of the user based on the hypoxic training information updated during the hypoxic training. Data structure for hypoxic training management.
  • F02 Further provided with a non-user data sequence containing information on non-users who do not use the hypoxia training facility (or unit).
  • computer It is configured to refer to the non-user data array to determine the training menu for the user.
  • the computer is further configured to reference at least a portion of the information contained in each of the data sequences to determine the training menu to start.
  • a training facility (or unit) management system Multiple containment spaces for animals to be trained (users), A sensing device that is placed in each of the accommodation spaces and senses the state of the user, A monitoring center communicatively connected to the plurality of accommodation spaces so as to receive a signal related to the user's condition from the sensing device and monitor the user.
  • the user's condition is selected from changes in the user's blood oxygen concentration, heart rate, facial expression, body temperature of at least a part of the body, respiratory rate, and training performance.
  • the management system according to the embodiment AA001.
  • the management center Receive training information about the user's training status and Based on the training information, the content of the training is determined.
  • the determination result of the content of the training is transmitted to each of the accommodation spaces or the animal (or user) receiving the training.
  • the training information is Information about the blood oxygen concentration of the trained animal (or user); Information on the concentration of carbon dioxide in each of the containment spaces; and information on the external conditions of the animal (or user) undergoing the training; With at least one of The management system according to embodiment AA172.
  • BB01 Connected to multiple training facilities (or units) Information about the user of each training facility (or unit) from each of the plurality of training facilities (or units), A receiver that can receive information about the user's training status, and A user attribute data array containing user IDs of the plurality of training facilities (or units), and A user exercise data array including the user's exercise history information and A training data array containing the training information of the user and A storage medium configured to store
  • the training menu to be performed by the user can be determined with reference to the received blood oxygen concentration during the training of the user and the information in the data sequence stored in the storage medium.
  • Processing unit that can be done, A transmission unit capable of transmitting the training menu determined by the processing unit to the training facility (or unit) of the user, and a transmission unit.
  • CC01 Connecting to the management center Registering users who train in the training facility (or unit) with the management center Acquiring the status of the user during the training in the training facility (or unit), Sending a signal about the condition of the user, Receiving instructions from the management center To prepare How to manage a training facility.
  • DD01 Connecting to multiple training facilities (or units) and Receiving information (or signals) sent from each of the plurality of hypoxic training facilities (or units). Recognizing the user at each training facility (or unit) based on the received information To determine (or select) the training menu to be performed by the user based on the received information.
  • EE01 A program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of embodiments CC01 to DD01.
  • EE11 A storage medium for storing the program described in the EE 01.
  • FF01 A user attribute data array containing the ID of the user who uses the training facility (or unit), A user exercise data array including the user's exercise history information and A training data array containing the training information of the user and With By computer The user attribute data array, the user exercise data array, and the training data array have been updated.
  • Data structure for training management. FF02 Further provided with a non-user data array containing information on non-users who do not use the training facility (or unit). By computer It is configured to refer to the non-user data array to determine the training menu for the user.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Un mode de réalisation de la présente invention concerne un système de gestion d'installation d'entraînement comprenant : une pluralité d'espaces de réception pour recevoir des utilisateurs ; des dispositifs de détection qui sont disposés dans chacun des espaces de réception pour détecter l'état des utilisateurs ; et un centre de gestion qui est en contact de communication avec la pluralité d'espaces de réception de manière à surveiller les utilisateurs par réception des signaux se rapportant à l'état des utilisateurs provenant des dispositifs de détection.
PCT/JP2020/042686 2019-11-30 2020-11-16 Système, procédé, programme et structure de données pour gérer une installation d'entraînement WO2021106667A1 (fr)

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