WO2021106487A1

WO2021106487A1 - Office

Info

Publication number: WO2021106487A1
Application number: PCT/JP2020/040598
Authority: WO
Inventors: 常長坂; 一鷹井上
Original assignee: 株式会社ジンズホールディングス
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-06-03
Also published as: JP2021085248A; JP7295789B2

Abstract

This office is provided with a first space which is provided inside a room, is divided at least by a wall, and has a desk provided therein, and a second space which is provided inside the room, is divided at least by a wall, and has a desk provided therein, wherein the floor in the second space is higher than the floor in the first space, and no wall or door is provided in the direction that is to the front when the desk provided in the second space is being used.

Description

office

The present invention relates to an office.

Conventionally, the layout of the office has been designed in consideration of the content of work and the number of personnel. For example, in Patent Document 1 below, the work style is determined based on the work characteristic information of the personnel, and the contents of the basic equipment are adjusted to the work characteristics based on the information on the basic equipment related to the work style and the work characteristic information. In detail, the office spec determination device that determines the equipment required for the office is described.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-184375

In recent years, "work style reform" that drastically reforms the labor system has been promoted, and the goal is to increase individual labor productivity. Labor productivity (value-added labor productivity) is a quantity defined by dividing the added value created by workers by the number of workers and working hours, with shorter hours, fewer people, and higher additions. By doing value-added work, labor productivity can be increased.

Although various proposals have been made to increase labor productivity, there were few examples that focused on concentration in office work. If you can work more intensively, you will be able to finish the work in a shorter time than when you are distracted, and you will be able to obtain deliverables with few mistakes, which will lead to an increase in added value.

In office work, there are times when divergent thinking is required when considering new ideas, and there are times when convergent thinking is required to tackle a small number of considerations. However, conventional offices are often spatially designed according to the characteristics of business, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, and whether divergent thinking and convergent thinking can be concentrated. Was rarely considered.

Therefore, the present invention provides an office in which divergent thinking and convergent thinking can be concentrated.

The office according to the present invention is provided in a first space provided inside a room and at least separated by a wall and provided with a desk, and an office provided inside the room and separated by at least a wall and provided with a desk. A second space is provided, and the floor of the second space is higher than the floor of the first space, and no wall or door is provided on the front surface when the desk provided in the second space is used.

According to this aspect, convergent thinking can be concentrated in the first space partitioned by the wall, and the second space, which is higher than the first space and can secure a wide field of view, is open. You can concentrate on divergent thinking in a relaxed mood.

In the above aspect, the desk provided in the second space may have a top plate that can be flipped up.

According to this aspect, it can be used facing the entrance side of the second space where no wall or door is provided, and a wide field of view can be secured.

In the above aspect, the second space is provided with a sensor that identifies whether the top plate is in the flipped-up state or the top plate is in the lowered state, and an output unit that outputs the state identified by the sensor. It may have been.

According to this aspect, whether or not the second space is used can be confirmed by the output unit, the space can be prevented from being looked into, and privacy can be maintained.

In the above aspect, the output unit is a lamp and may be provided in the upper part of the second space.

According to this aspect, it can be shown that the second space is used by lighting the lamp.

In the above aspect, when the desk provided in the first space is used, a cover that can be opened and closed may be provided on the front surface.

According to this aspect, the field of view when using the first space can be adjusted, and a feeling of openness and privacy protection can be balanced.

In the above aspect, the front direction when the desk provided in the first space is used and the front direction when the desk provided in the second space is used may be the same direction.

According to this aspect, it is possible to concentrate on the work without having to meet other users.

In the above aspect, the second space may be located near the wall.

According to this aspect, the space in front of the second space can be widened, and the space can be made more open.

In the above aspect, the first space and the second space may be provided with chairs to be seated when using the desks provided in the first space and the second space, respectively.

According to this aspect, it is possible to sit down and work, which makes it easier to work for a relatively long time.

In the above aspect, when the desk provided in the first space is used, a passage may be provided in front of the desk.

According to this aspect, by allowing a person to pass in front of the person who uses the first space, it is possible to give a feeling of openness while maintaining privacy.

In the above aspect, the ratio of the distance from the aisle to the second space and the height of the floor of the second space is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is based on the height of the wall on the aisle side of the first space. May be determined.

According to this aspect, the user who uses the second space is less likely to meet the person walking in the aisle, and can concentrate on the work.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an office in which divergent thinking and convergent thinking can be concentrated.

It is a top view of the office which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a side view of the office which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure explaining the line of sight of the office user and the passerby which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the 2nd space of the office which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the 1st space of the office which concerns on this embodiment.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each figure, those having the same reference numerals have the same or similar configurations.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the office 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 2 is a side view of the office 100 according to the present embodiment. The office 100 is provided inside the room and is partitioned by at least a wall, and is provided in a first space S1 in which the first chair C1 and the first desk D1 are provided, and is provided inside the room and is partitioned by at least a wall. It includes a second space S2 in which a second chair C2 and a second desk D2 are provided. Further, the office 100 includes a third space S3 provided inside the room, partitioned by at least a wall, and provided with a third chair C3 and a third desk D3. It should be noted that at least a desk may be provided in the first space S1, the second space S2, and the third space S3, and chairs may not necessarily be provided. By providing chairs in the first space S1, the second space S2, and the third space S3, it is possible to sit down and work, and it becomes easier to work for a relatively long time.

The floor of the second space S2 is higher than the floor of the first space S1. In this example, the floor of the second space S2 is higher than the floor of the first space S1 by H2. Therefore, a staircase is provided in front of the second space S2.

Also, the floor of the third space S3 is higher than the floor of the first space S1. In this example, the floor of the third space S3 is higher than the floor of the first space S1 by H3. Here, H2> H3.

There is no wall or door on the front when the second desk D2 provided in the second space S2 is used. FIG. 1 illustrates the front direction d2 when the second desk D2 is used while seated in the second chair C2 provided in the second space S2. In the second space S2, the back surface and both side surfaces when seated in the second chair C2 are surrounded by walls, and the front surface is not provided with a wall or a door.

According to the office 100 according to the present embodiment, the convergent thinking can be concentrated in the first space S1 partitioned by the wall, the position is higher than the first space S1, and a wide field of view can be secured. In the second space S2, divergent thinking can be concentrated in an open mood.

A passage P is provided in front of the first desk D1 provided in the first space S1. FIG. 1 illustrates the front direction d1 when the first desk D1 is used while seated in the first chair C1 provided in the first space S1. In this way, by allowing the person to pass in front of the person who uses the first space S1, it is possible to give a feeling of openness while maintaining privacy. Further, since the first space S1 is located on the passage P side, other users working in the office 100 do not come into view, and convergent thinking can be concentrated. In this example, the office 100 is provided in a corner of a large complex, and the passage P is an external passage EP outside the room in which the office 100 is provided. A glass partition is provided between the first space S1 and the external passage EP, but the partition may not be provided. Further, the passage P may be an internal passage IP in the room provided in the office 100.

The second space S2 is located near the wall W. The wall W is a wall of a building constituting the office 100, and defines the volume of the office 100. By arranging the second space S2 near the wall W of the office 100, the space in front of the second space S2 can be widened, and the space can be made more open.

In the office 100 according to the present embodiment, when the first chair C1 provided in the first space S1 is seated and the first desk D1 is used, the front direction d1 and the second space S2 are provided. The front direction d2 when seated in the second chair C2 and using the second desk D2 is the same direction. Further, when the first desk D1 is used by sitting on the first chair C1 provided in the first space S1, the front direction d1 and the second chair C2 provided in the second space S2 are seated. The front direction d2 when the second desk D2 is used and the front direction d3 when the third desk D3 is used by sitting on the third chair C3 provided in the third space S3 are the same. The direction. FIG. 1 illustrates the front direction d3 when the third chair C3 provided in the third space S3 is seated and the third desk D3 is used. With such a structure, it is possible to reduce eye contact with other users and concentrate on the work.

The office 100 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of first spaces S1, a plurality of second spaces S2, and a plurality of third spaces S3. The front direction d1 of the plurality of first spaces S1, the front direction d2 of the plurality of second spaces S2, and the front direction d3 of the plurality of third spaces S3 are in the same direction. The plurality of first spaces S1 are arranged in a straight line so as to share the side surface and are arranged on the passage P side, and the plurality of second spaces S2 are arranged in a straight line so as to share the side surface and are arranged on the wall W side. The plurality of third spaces S3 are arranged in a straight line so as to share a side surface between the first space S1 and the second space S2. In addition to the plurality of third spaces S3, spaces of two or more rows may be provided between the plurality of first spaces S1 and the plurality of second spaces S2. Further, according to the shape of the office 100, a part of the plurality of first spaces S1 may be arranged differently from the others in the front direction, or a part of the plurality of second spaces S2 may be arranged differently from the others in the front direction. Alternatively, a part of the plurality of third spaces S3 may be arranged so that the front direction is different from the others.

The ratio H2 / L2 of the distance L2 from the external passage EP to the second space S2 and the floor height H2 of the second space S2 is not more than a predetermined value. Here, the predetermined value is set so that a person using the second desk D2 provided in the second space S2 cannot look inside the third space S3 or look inside the first space S1. It is stipulated in. Here, the height of the user who uses the second space S2 and the sitting height of the user who sits in the second chair C2 vary. For example, the ratio H2 / L2 is determined based on the average height or sitting height of men and women. Good. Further, the distance L2 from the passage P to the second space S2 may be defined as, for example, the distance from the end of the passage P on the first space S1 side to the end on the entrance side of the second space S2. As a result, the privacy of the user of the first space S1 and the user of the third space S3 is maintained while ensuring a wide field of view of the user of the second space S2, and the work can be concentrated.

The ratio H3 / L3 of the distance L3 from the first space S1 to the third space S3 and the floor height H3 of the third space S3 is not more than a predetermined value. Here, the predetermined value is set so that a person who has entered the third space S3 cannot look inside the first space S1. Here, the height or sitting height of the person who uses the third space S3 varies, and for example, the ratio H3 / L3 may be determined based on the average height or sitting height of men and women. Further, the distance L3 from the first space S1 to the third space S3 is, for example, the distance from the first desk D1 provided in the first space S1 to the third desk D3 provided in the third space S3. You may decide. As a result, the privacy of the user of the first space S1 is maintained, and the work can be concentrated.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the line of sight of the users and passersby of the office 100 according to the present embodiment. In the figure, a first user U1 walking in the inner passage IP, a second user U2 seated in the second space S2, and a passerby WR walking in the outer passage EP are shown.

The height h1 of the wall of the first space S1 is designed so that the line of sight of the first user U1 walking in the internal passage IP is blocked by the wall of the first space S1. The first user U1 can confirm whether or not the first space S1 is used by confirming the first lamp Lt1 described later. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the first user U1 walking in the internal passage IP from looking into the first space S1 and to maintain privacy.

The line of sight of the passerby WR is blocked by the wall of the first space S1, the second lamp Lt2 provided above the second space S2 is visually recognized, and the eyes of the second user U2 using the second space S2 are invisible. Do not fit. The ratio H2 / L2 of the distance L2 from the external passage EP to the second space S2 and the floor height H2 of the second space S2 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is the passage side of the first space S1. It is determined based on the height h1 of the wall. When the height h1 of the wall on the aisle side of the first space S1 is relatively high, the ratio H2 / L2 of the second space S2 to the floor height H2 may be relatively large. On the other hand, when the height h1 of the wall on the aisle side of the first space S1 is relatively low, the ratio H2 / L2 of the second space S2 to the floor height H2 is set to be relatively small. With such a configuration, the eyes of the second user U2 who uses the second space S2 and the passerby WR are less likely to meet, and the work can be concentrated.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a second space S2 of the office 100 according to the present embodiment. The second space S2 has a second chair C2, a second desk D2, a second sensor SS2, and a second light Lt2.

The top plate TB of the second desk D2 provided in the second space S2 can be flipped up. In FIG. 4, the direction in which the top plate TB of the second desk D2 is flipped up (rotated) is indicated by an arrow. The user of the second space S2 flips up the top plate TB of the second desk D2, enters the second space S2, sits on the second chair C2, and lowers the top plate TB of the second desk D2 to perform the work. .. With such a configuration, it can be used facing the entrance side of the second space S2 in which no wall or door is provided, and a wide field of view can be secured.

In the second space S2, the second sensor SS2 and the second sensor SS2 that identify whether the top plate TB of the second desk D2 is in the flipped-up state or the top plate TB is in the lowered state are identified. There is an output unit that outputs the output state. Here, the second sensor SS2 is composed of, for example, a proximity sensor that detects the approach between the lowered top plate TB and the wall surface w2, a switch sensor provided on a hinge portion of a rotating portion of the top plate TB (not shown), and the like. May be done. The output unit is the second lamp Lt2 and is provided above the second space S2. By doing so, it is possible to confirm from the output unit whether or not the second space S2 is used when viewed from the passerby WR walking in the passage P (external passage EP), and it is possible to prevent the space from being looked into. And privacy can be maintained. Further, the passerby WR who intends to use the second space S2 can know the degree of congestion and the position of vacant seats in the second space S2 before entering the office 100.

Further, it can be shown that the second space S2 is used by lighting the second lamp Lt2. As a result, it is not necessary to look into the second space S2 to check whether or not the second space S2 is used, and the frequency of eye contact between the user of the second space S2 and other users can be reduced. You will be able to concentrate on your work. The output unit is not limited to the lamp, and may output the state identified by the second sensor SS2 to the server computer. In that case, the information aggregated by the server computer may be displayed on the mobile terminal used by the user, or may be displayed on the computer provided at the reception desk of the office 100.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first space S1 of the office 100 according to the present embodiment. The first space S1 has a first chair C1, a first desk D1, a first door dr1, a first sensor SS1, a first light Lt1, and a first cover B1. Note that FIG. 5 does not show the wall plate provided in the front direction when seated in the first chair C1, so that the inside of the first space S1 can be visually recognized. Actually, in the first space S1, three surfaces other than the surface on which the first door dr1 is provided are surrounded by a wall.

A part of the front wall when seated in the first chair C1 provided in the first space S1 is composed of a first cover B1 that can be opened and closed up and down. In addition, the first cover B1 may be composed of a movable blindfold louver, a shutter, a cloth curtain, a plastic blind, or the like, and is a wall that limits the view of the user of the first space S1 when closed. Anything that plays the role of By lowering the first cover B1 in whole or in part, the passage P can be made invisible, and conversely, by raising the first cover B1, the passage P can be made visible. With the first cover B1, the field of view when the first space S1 is used can be adjusted, and a feeling of openness and privacy protection can be balanced.

The user of the first space S1 opens the first door dr1 to enter the inside, closes the first door dr1 and sits in the first chair C1. The first space S1 is provided with a first sensor SS1 that identifies whether the first door dr1 is open or closed, and an output unit that outputs the state identified by the first sensor SS1. Has been done. Here, the first sensor SS1 is, for example, a proximity sensor that detects the approach between the closed first door dr1 and the entrance peripheral portion G1, or a switch sensor provided on the hinge portion of the rotating portion of the first door dr1 (not shown). And so on. Further, the output unit is the first lamp Lt1 and is provided above the first space S1. By doing so, it is possible to confirm whether or not the first space S1 is used by the output unit, and it is prevented that the space is peeped by the first user U1 walking in the internal passage IP, and privacy is maintained. be able to.

Further, it can be shown that the first space S1 is used by lighting the first lamp Lt1. As a result, it is not necessary to look into the first space S1 to confirm whether or not the first space S1 is used, and the frequency of eye contact between the user of the first space S1 and other users can be reduced. You will be able to concentrate on your work. The output unit is not limited to the lamp, and may output the state identified by the first sensor SS1 to the server computer. In that case, the information aggregated by the server computer may be displayed on the mobile terminal used by the user, or may be displayed on the computer provided at the reception desk of the office 100.

The embodiments described above are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not for limiting and interpreting the present invention. Each element included in the embodiment and its arrangement, material, condition, shape, size, and the like are not limited to those exemplified, and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the configurations shown in different embodiments can be partially replaced or combined.

B1 ... 1st cover, C1 ... 1st chair, C2 ... 2nd chair, C3 ... 3rd chair, D1 ... 1st desk, D2 ... 2nd desk, D3 ... 3rd desk, dr1 ... 1st door, EP ... External passage, G1 ... Entrance peripheral area, IP ... Internal passage, Lt1 ... 1st light, Lt2 ... 2nd light, P ... Passage, S1 ... 1st space, S2 ... 2nd space, S3 ... 3rd space, SS ... Sensor, TB ... Top plate, U1 ... 1st user, U2 ... 2nd user, W, w2 ... Wall, WR ... Passerby, 100 ... Office

Claims

The first space inside the room, at least separated by a wall and with a desk,
A second space provided inside the room, at least partitioned by a wall, and provided with a desk.
The floor of the second space is higher than the floor of the first space.
There is no wall or door on the front when the desk provided in the second space is used.
office.
The top plate of the desk provided in the second space can be flipped up.
The office according to claim 1.
The second space is provided with a sensor that identifies whether the top plate is in the flipped-up state or the top plate is in the lowered state, and an output unit that outputs the state identified by the sensor. Has been
The office according to claim 2.
The output unit is a lamp, which is provided above the second space.
The office according to claim 3.
A cover that can be opened and closed is provided on the front surface when the desk provided in the first space is used.
The office according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The front direction when the desk provided in the first space is used and the front direction when the desk provided in the second space is used are the same direction.
The office according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The second space is located near the wall.
The office according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
The first space and the second space are provided with chairs to be seated when using the desks provided in the first space and the second space, respectively.
The office according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A passage is provided in front of the desk provided in the first space when the desk is used.
The office according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
The ratio of the distance from the aisle to the second space to the height of the floor of the second space is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the predetermined value is the height of the wall on the aisle side of the first space. Determined based on
The office according to claim 9.