WO2021104912A3 - Energy provision system, vehicle, refuelling device, method for providing energy, and method for operating a refuelling device - Google Patents

Energy provision system, vehicle, refuelling device, method for providing energy, and method for operating a refuelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021104912A3
WO2021104912A3 PCT/EP2020/082219 EP2020082219W WO2021104912A3 WO 2021104912 A3 WO2021104912 A3 WO 2021104912A3 EP 2020082219 W EP2020082219 W EP 2020082219W WO 2021104912 A3 WO2021104912 A3 WO 2021104912A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
pressure
refuelling device
provision
carrier medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2020/082219
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2021104912A2 (en
Inventor
Nicolas MUCK
Original Assignee
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. filed Critical Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
Priority to EP20808075.4A priority Critical patent/EP4065877A2/en
Publication of WO2021104912A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021104912A2/en
Publication of WO2021104912A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021104912A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0157—Compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0358—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
    • F17C2227/0362—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion in a turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/04—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling using an independent energy source, e.g. battery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178—Cars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Abstract

An energy provision system is provided, comprising an energy carrier medium provision device (14) which provides an energy carrier medium with a provision pressure, an energy provision device (16) which, using the energy carrier medium, provides electrical energy for utilization, a pressure-reducing device (36) for reducing the provision pressure of the energy carrier medium to a working pressure or working pressure range of the energy provision device (16), and an expansion device (38) which is assigned to the pressure-reducing device (36) and which performs an expansion of the energy carrier medium for the purposes of pressure reduction and provides, for utilization, energy that is released during the expansion.
PCT/EP2020/082219 2019-11-29 2020-11-16 Energy provision system, vehicle, refuelling device, method for providing energy, and method for operating a refuelling device WO2021104912A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20808075.4A EP4065877A2 (en) 2019-11-29 2020-11-16 Energy provision system, vehicle, refuelling device, method for providing energy, and method for operating a refuelling device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019132546.3 2019-11-29
DE102019132546.3A DE102019132546A1 (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Energy supply system, vehicle and method for supplying energy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021104912A2 WO2021104912A2 (en) 2021-06-03
WO2021104912A3 true WO2021104912A3 (en) 2021-07-22

Family

ID=73455709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2020/082219 WO2021104912A2 (en) 2019-11-29 2020-11-16 Energy provision system, vehicle, refuelling device, method for providing energy, and method for operating a refuelling device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4065877A2 (en)
DE (2) DE102019132546A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021104912A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114122458B (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-09-19 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle and hydrogen supply system thereof
US20240102401A1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-03-28 Sapphire Technologies, Inc. Hydrogen cooling turboexpander

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007278467A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd High pressure gas filling system
FR2928991A1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-25 Air Liquide Fuel gas i.e. hydrogen, storing and delivering device for captive fleet of bus, has gas draw-off circuit comprising portion i.e. exchanger, set in direct or indirect heat exchange with cold environment in downstream of turbine
US20100018603A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Robert Adler Storage device for compressed media and method for fueling vehicles
DE102012024385A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Device for generating electrical power for internal combustion engine of motor car, has generator connected with expander unit to convert mechanical energy into electrical power and connected with load to supply electrical power to load
US20160281928A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Hitachi Plant Mechanics Co., Ltd. Hydrogen precooling system
DE102016203797A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for pressure reduction in a motor vehicle
DE102016220345A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pressure vessel system and resource supply system for a motor vehicle
US20190178446A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2019-06-13 Hitachi Plant Mechanics Co., Ltd. Expansion turbine and compressor-type high-pressure hydrogen filling system and control method for same

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AT35304B (en) 1907-01-07 1908-11-25 Arthur Wilzin Screw cap closure for bottles.
DE3403132A1 (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-01 Marian Dr.-Ing. 7311 Dettingen Me&scaron;ina Universal pressurised gas engine
DE3411987A1 (en) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-10 Siegfried San Lorenzo Calle Cerocora Konther Internal combustion engine, compressed gas engine or compressor in the form of a piston engine
DE10237164A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-02-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh fuel cell plant
DE10323534A1 (en) * 2003-05-24 2004-12-09 Peters, Erhard, Dipl.-Ing. Compressed gas drive, with a heated compressed gas driving an expansion engine
DE102012010909A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-29 Egon Streit Machine for thermo-mechanical energy conversion for controlling system used in home- or air conditioning technology by using microprocessor, has primary circuit operated with carbon di-oxide, and secondary circuit operated with ammonia
DE102016212250A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle and method for conveying fuel to a fuel consumer of a motor vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007278467A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd High pressure gas filling system
FR2928991A1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-25 Air Liquide Fuel gas i.e. hydrogen, storing and delivering device for captive fleet of bus, has gas draw-off circuit comprising portion i.e. exchanger, set in direct or indirect heat exchange with cold environment in downstream of turbine
US20100018603A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Robert Adler Storage device for compressed media and method for fueling vehicles
DE102012024385A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Device for generating electrical power for internal combustion engine of motor car, has generator connected with expander unit to convert mechanical energy into electrical power and connected with load to supply electrical power to load
US20160281928A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Hitachi Plant Mechanics Co., Ltd. Hydrogen precooling system
US20190178446A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2019-06-13 Hitachi Plant Mechanics Co., Ltd. Expansion turbine and compressor-type high-pressure hydrogen filling system and control method for same
DE102016203797A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for pressure reduction in a motor vehicle
DE102016220345A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pressure vessel system and resource supply system for a motor vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019132546A1 (en) 2021-06-02
DE202020005927U1 (en) 2023-05-10
WO2021104912A2 (en) 2021-06-03
EP4065877A2 (en) 2022-10-05

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