WO2021103336A1 - 窗式空调器 - Google Patents

窗式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103336A1
WO2021103336A1 PCT/CN2020/077618 CN2020077618W WO2021103336A1 WO 2021103336 A1 WO2021103336 A1 WO 2021103336A1 CN 2020077618 W CN2020077618 W CN 2020077618W WO 2021103336 A1 WO2021103336 A1 WO 2021103336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
mounting
window
sealing member
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077618
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
喻辉
邢志钢
刘雨
张康文
雷志盛
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911218447.5A external-priority patent/CN110736148A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201922132503.5U external-priority patent/CN211177153U/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to CA3086289A priority Critical patent/CA3086289C/en
Priority to US16/901,590 priority patent/US11655987B2/en
Publication of WO2021103336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103336A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/031—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements penetrating a wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a window air conditioner.
  • the window air conditioner is installed on the installation port of the wall.
  • Window-type air conditioners usually use seals to seal the gap between the inner wall of the installation port and the shields on the installation port (such as window shutters, curtains, window sashes, etc.) to reduce indoor cold or heat leakage from the gap to the outside.
  • conventional seals are generally installed on the window air conditioner through multiple parts, and the seals need to be fixedly connected to these parts with a screw structure or a snap structure, which makes the assembly of the seals more complicated and cumbersome. The assembly efficiency is low.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a window air conditioner, which aims to simplify the assembly method of the seal, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the whole machine.
  • this application proposes a window air conditioner, which includes a casing, a mounting seat and a sealing member.
  • the cabinet structure is formed with a partition groove, and the partition groove is adapted to extend into the shielding member of the window.
  • the mounting seat can be movably installed in the partition groove.
  • the sealing element is plug-connected with the mounting seat, the sealing element is suitable for being fixed by interference fit with the mounting seat through deformation, and the sealing element is driven by the mounting seat to be in a storage state and a working state Switch between; wherein, in the storage state, the sealing member is stored in the partition groove; in the working state, the sealing member protrudes laterally from the partition groove, suitable for supply The shield and/or the inner wall of the window resist.
  • the mounting base includes a mounting bottom plate and mounting side plates configured on opposite sides of the mounting bottom plate, the mounting bottom plate is rotatably installed in the partition groove, the mounting bottom plate and the two An installation slot for inserting the sealing element is formed between the installation side plates.
  • the inner wall surface of the installation side plate is protrudingly provided with a guide protrusion, and the guide protrusion is elongated and extends along the insertion direction of the installation slot.
  • the guide rib has a root connected to the mounting side plate and a top away from the mounting side plate, and the thickness of the guide rib gradually decreases from the root to the top.
  • the guide rib is inclined from its root to the top toward the bottom wall of the installation slot.
  • an end of the guiding protrusion is formed with a guiding inclined surface, and the guiding inclined surface is inclined along the insertion direction of the installation slot.
  • the outer wall surface of the installation side plate is further provided with a groove, and the groove is elongated and extends along the insertion direction of the installation slot.
  • the mounting base of the mounting seat is provided with two rotating arms protruding downward; a fixing seat is installed in the separation groove, and the fixing seat and the rotating arm are rotatably connected.
  • the fixed seat includes a fixed bottom plate and fixed side plates constructed on both sides of the fixed bottom plate, and a containing groove into which the rotating arm extends is formed between the two fixed side plates.
  • One of the fixed side plate and the rotating arm is configured with a rotating shaft, and the other is configured with a shaft hole for correspondingly inserting and connecting the rotating shaft.
  • the angle through which the rotating arm of the mounting seat is rotated can be adjusted.
  • one of the fixed side plate and the rotating arm is formed with positioning protrusions on the outer peripheral structure of the rotating shaft, and the other is formed with a plurality of positioning grooves on the peripheral structure of the shaft hole
  • the positioning protrusion cooperates with one of the positioning grooves to position the mounting seat at the current position.
  • the end structure of the rotating arm of the mounting seat is formed with a rotating part, the rotating part has two opposite side walls, and one of the side walls is convexly formed with the rotating shaft;
  • the side plate is convexly provided with a boss facing the accommodating groove, and the boss structure is formed with the shaft hole, and the shaft hole is correspondingly inserted and connected with the rotating shaft.
  • a connecting plate is connected between the two side walls of the rotating part, and a hollow groove is formed between two adjacent connecting plates.
  • the fixing seat further includes two ribs configured on the surface of the fixed side plate facing away from the boss, and a side plate connected to the fixed side plate away from the fixed bottom plate.
  • a cover plate on the side edge, the cover plate is connected to the two ribs, and encloses the two ribs to form an escape groove corresponding to the shaft hole.
  • the lower end of the ribs is arranged at a chamfered corner, so as to form a guiding part at the chamfered position of the ribs.
  • the bottom of the partition groove is provided with a sink groove for the fixing seat to be installed, and the sink groove is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is configured to drain water to the outdoors or a water tray.
  • the sealing element is made of a flexible material, so that the sealing element can be flexibly deformed; or, the sealing element is made of an elastic material, so that the sealing element can be elastically deformed.
  • the seal can be cut to change the length of the seal.
  • the casing is divided into an indoor-side casing and an outdoor-side casing by the separation groove;
  • the window air conditioner further includes a compressor, an outdoor-side heat exchanger, an outdoor-side fan, and an indoor-side heat exchanger And an indoor side fan, wherein the compressor, the outdoor side heat exchanger, and the outdoor side fan are installed in the outdoor side shell, and the indoor side heat exchanger and the indoor side fan are installed in the ⁇ In the housing on the indoor side.
  • the sealing member by inserting and connecting the sealing member with the mounting seat, the sealing member can be elastically or flexibly deformed and fixed with the mounting seat by interference fit, so that the assembly of the sealing member and the mounting seat does not require a screw structure or a buckle
  • the assembly process of components such as structure is relatively simple, and the operation difficulty is low, which helps to improve assembly efficiency.
  • the seal can be switched between the storage state and the working state through the installation seat.
  • the sealing member in the storage state, the sealing member is stored in the partition groove, so as to make full use of the partition groove to accommodate the sealing member, reduce the overall volume of the window air conditioner, and facilitate storage or packaging and transportation.
  • the sealing member protrudes laterally from the partition groove, and is suitable for being held by the inner wall of the shielding member and/or the window, so as to seal the gap between the shielding member and the inner wall of the installation opening to reduce cold The amount or heat leaks to the outdoors, to prevent the water in the outdoor environment from falling into the room from the gap, and greatly enhance the sealing effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a window-type air conditioner installed on a wall in this application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sealing member of the window-type air conditioner of the present application in a stored state
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the seal of the window air conditioner in Fig. 2 being switched to a working state;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the seal and mounting seat of the window air conditioner in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting seat in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting seat in Fig. 6 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 7;
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the mounting seat in Figure 6 along its insertion direction
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rotating connection between the mounting base and the fixing base in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat in FIG. 4.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture ( As shown in the figure), the relative positional relationship and movement conditions of the components under the following, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • the present application provides an embodiment of a window air conditioner 10 that can be installed on an installation port of a wall to cool or heat the indoor environment.
  • the window air conditioner 10 has a sealing element 400, and the assembly method of the sealing element 400 can be simplified, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the window type air conditioner 10 includes a casing 100, a mounting seat 300 and a sealing member 400.
  • the cabinet 100 is configured with a partition groove 200, and the partition groove 200 is suitable for the window covering member 30 to extend into.
  • the mounting seat 300 can be movably installed in the separation groove 200.
  • the sealing member 400 is plug-connected to the mounting seat 300.
  • the sealing member 400 is adapted to be fixed by an interference fit with the mounting seat 300 through deformation.
  • the sealing member 400 is driven by the mounting seat 300 to switch between the storage state and the working state.
  • the sealing member 400 in the storage state, the sealing member 400 is stored in the partition groove 200; in the working state, the sealing member 400 laterally extends from the partition groove 200, and is suitable for the inner wall of the shielding member 30 and/or the window Resist. In some embodiments, in the working state, the sealing member 400 laterally protrudes from the separation groove 200, and is also suitable for resisting the inner wall of the window frame.
  • the window air conditioner 10 also includes a compressor, an outdoor side heat exchanger, an outdoor side fan, an indoor side heat exchanger, and an indoor side fan, wherein the compressor and the outdoor side heat exchanger, the room
  • the outer fan is installed in the outdoor housing 120, and the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan are installed in the indoor housing 110.
  • the indoor side housing 110 is located indoors, and the outdoor side housing 120 is located outdoors.
  • This can not only block the noise transmitted from the outdoor side to the indoor side, and achieve the noise reduction effect; moreover, the shielding member 30 constructed at the installation opening can be extended into the partition groove 200, reducing the effect of the window air conditioner 10 on the shielding member 30.
  • the blocking member 30 may be a curtain, or window shutter, or window sash that blocks light, or may be other protective window panels that can block external objects from entering the room.
  • the sealing element 400 there are two sealing elements 400, and the two sealing elements 400 are separately provided at both ends of the separation groove 200.
  • the sealing member 400 is arranged in a long strip shape.
  • the sealing member 400 has a plurality of side surfaces, and the plurality of side surfaces has a larger external surface area, which is beneficial to increase the sealing surface.
  • the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 are plug-in connections, which can be specifically but not limited to: one of the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 is provided with a slot, and the other is inserted and matched with the slot.
  • the sealing member 400 can be elastically or flexibly deformed, during the process of inserting and connecting the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300, the sealing member 400 will be flexibly or elastically deformed, so that the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 can be inserted between the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300. Part of the connection is tighter, so that the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 are not easily separated, and the interference fit and fixation are realized.
  • the inner wall of the installation opening includes a bottom wall, a top wall and two opposite side walls.
  • the blocking member 30 is usually arranged on the top wall of the installation opening, and can move up and down to block or open the installation opening.
  • the sealing member 400 is moved to the working state through the mounting seat 300, so that the sealing member 400 laterally protrudes from the partition groove 200 of the window type air conditioner 10, and the sealing member 400
  • the bottom surface of the shield is against the bottom wall of the installation port; then, the shield 30 is pulled down to extend into the partition groove 200 of the window air conditioner 10 until the lower edge of the shield 30 touches the upper surface of the seal 400 and
  • the sealing member 400 shields and seals the gap between the shielding member 30 and the bottom wall of the installation port so far, thereby reducing indoor cold or heat leakage from the space to the outdoor.
  • the sealing member 400 is moved to the storage state, which reduces the space occupied by the sealing member 400 and facilitates the storage or packaging of the window type air conditioner 10.
  • the shutter 30 in this embodiment can be inserted into the window type air conditioner 10 In this way, the shielding member 30 can shield the space between the two sides of the window type air conditioner 10 and the bottom wall of the installation port, thereby increasing the shielding area of the shielding member 30.
  • the sealing member 400 by inserting and connecting the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300, the sealing member 400 is suitable for being fixed by interference fit with the mounting seat 300 through deformation, so that the assembly of the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 is not correct.
  • Parts such as screw structure or buckle structure are required, the assembly process is relatively simple, and the operation difficulty is low, which helps to improve assembly efficiency.
  • the deformation can be either flexible or elastic.
  • the sealing member 400 can be switched between the storage state and the working state driven by the mounting seat 300.
  • the sealing member 400 in the storage state, the sealing member 400 is stored in the partition groove 200 to make full use of the partition groove 200 to accommodate the sealing member 400, reducing the overall volume of the window air conditioner 10, and facilitating storage or packaging and transportation.
  • the sealing member 400 laterally protrudes from the separation groove 200, and is suitable for being held by the inner wall of the shielding member 30 and/or the window, so as to seal the gap between the shielding member 30 and the inner wall of the installation opening. Reduce the leakage of cold or heat to the outdoors, avoid the water in the outdoor environment from falling into the room from the gap, and greatly enhance the sealing effect.
  • the sealing member 400 can be flexibly or elastically deformed, when the shielding member 30 is pressed down on the surface of the sealing member 400, the sealing member 400 will also be slightly deformed, so that the sealing member 400 and the shielding member 30 can be slightly deformed.
  • the seal between the two is tighter, and it is not easy to form a gap between the sealing member 400 and the shielding member 30, which improves the sealing effect and effectively enhances the effect of waterproofing and preventing leakage of cold and heat.
  • the movable installation method of the mounting seat 300 can be designed in a variety of ways, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the mounting base 300 can be slidably installed in the partition groove 200; or, the mounting base 300 can be rotatably mounted in the partition groove 200; or, the mounting base 300 can be rotatably mounted in the partition groove 200.
  • the details can be selected according to the degree of difficulty of assembly.
  • the mounting base 300 is rotatably mounted on the partition groove 200.
  • the mounting base 300 includes a mounting base 310 and mounting side plates 320 configured on opposite sides of the mounting base 310.
  • the mounting base 310 is rotatably mounted on the partition.
  • the groove 200, the installation bottom plate 310 and the two installation side plates 320 form an installation slot 330 for the seal 400 to be inserted into.
  • the sealing member 400 is deformed by the pressing force of the inner wall of the mounting slot 330, so that the sealing member 400 is tightly squeezed in the mounting slot 330, and the sealing member 400 is tightly matched with the mounting seat 300. It is not easy to separate, and the installation stability is better.
  • the inner wall surface of the installation side plate 320 may be provided with a guiding protrusion 321, and the guiding protrusion 321 is elongated
  • the strip shape extends along the insertion direction of the installation slot 330.
  • the guide protrusion 321 and the mounting side plate 320 are integrally formed.
  • the number of the guide protrusions 321 is multiple, and the plurality of guide protrusions 321 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the mounting side plate 320.
  • the guide protrusions 321 on the two installation side plates 320 cooperate to define the insertion direction of the seal 400, so that the seal 400 is not prone to misalignment and deviates from the installation slot 330. Ensure that the seal 400 is accurately inserted into the installation slot 330.
  • the guide ribs 321 protrude from the inner wall surface of the mounting side plate 320, the guide ribs 321 on the two mounting side plates 320 can cooperate to extrude the sealing member 400, so that the sealing member 400 is easily deformed by compression
  • the mounting seat 300 fits more closely, and it is not easy to fall out of the mounting slot 330.
  • the guide rib 321 has a root 3211 connected to the mounting side plate 320, and a top 3212 away from the mounting side plate 320.
  • the thickness of the guide rib 321 differs from that The root 3211 is gradually reduced toward its top 3212.
  • h represents the thickness of the guide rib 321. It can be understood that the cross section of the guide protrusion 321 perpendicular to its length direction, the thickness of the cross section gradually decreases from its bottom to its top 3212, so that the top 3212 of the guide protrusion 321 is relatively tapered. In this way, the contact area between the guiding protrusion 321 and the sealing element 400 can be reduced.
  • the guiding protrusion 321 exerts a greater pressure on the sealing element 400, so that during the process of clamping the sealing element 400, the guiding protrusion The strip 321 can squeeze the sealing member 400 to cause greater deformation, thereby making the sealing member 400 and the mounting seat 300 more tightly inserted.
  • the sealing member 400 may come out of the top 3212 of the installation slot 330.
  • the guiding protrusion 321 is inclined from the root 3211 to the top 3212 toward the bottom wall of the installation slot 330.
  • a guide slope 322 may be formed at the end of the guide protrusion 321, and the guide slope 322 is along the insertion direction of the installation slot 330 tilt.
  • the outer wall surface of the mounting side plate 320 is further provided with a groove 323, and the groove 323 is elongated and extends along the insertion direction of the mounting slot 330.
  • the groove 323 can increase the coefficient of friction of the outer surface of the mounting side plate 320, so as to facilitate the user to hold the mounting side plate 320 to align and insert the mounting slot 330 and the sealing member 400.
  • a concave portion 324 is formed between two adjacent guide ribs 321, and the groove 323 corresponds to the position of the concave portion 324 of the mounting side plate 320, so that the thickness change position of the mounting side plate 320 is basically the same, which is beneficial for injection.
  • glueing the molten glue flows in the cavity corresponding to the inner and outer surfaces of the mounting side plate 320, so that the mounting seat 300 with a relatively stable shape and structure is injected.
  • the mounting base 300 is rotatably mounted on the separation groove 200
  • the mounting base 310 of the mounting base 300 faces downwards
  • a pair of rotating arms 340 are protrudingly provided;
  • a fixing seat 500 is installed in the separating groove 200, and the fixing seat 500 and the rotating arm 340 are rotatably connected.
  • the specific structure of the fixing base 500 is not specifically limited, and can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the fixing base 500 includes a fixed bottom plate 510 and a fixed side plate 520 configured on both sides of the fixed bottom plate 510.
  • a receiving groove 501 is formed between the two fixed side plates 520 for the rotating arm 340 to extend.
  • One of the side plate 520 and the rotating arm 340 is configured with a rotating shaft 341, and the other is configured with a shaft hole 521 for inserting and connecting the rotating shaft 341 correspondingly.
  • a rotating shaft 341 can be provided on the rotating arm 340, and a shaft hole 510 corresponding to the rotating shaft 341 can be provided on the fixed side plate.
  • the shaft hole 510 is inserted into the rotating shaft 341 of the rotating arm 340 correspondingly, so as to realize the rotation of the mounting seat 300 and the fixed seat 500. connection.
  • a rotating shaft 341 can also be provided on the fixed side plate 520, and a shaft hole 510 corresponding to the rotating shaft 341 can be provided on the rotating arm.
  • the shaft hole 510 and the rotating shaft 341 of the rotating arm 340 are inserted correspondingly, and the mounting seat 300 and the fixed seat can also be realized.
  • 500 rotating connection The main rotating arm 340 is provided with a rotating shaft 341, and the fixed side plate 520 is provided with a shaft hole 521 as an example for introduction.
  • the end structure of the rotating arm 340 of the mounting seat 300 is formed with a rotating part 343, the rotating part 343 has two opposite side walls 301, and one of the side walls 301 is convexly formed with Rotating shaft 341;
  • the fixed side plate 520 of the fixing seat 500 is protrudingly provided with a boss 523 (as shown in FIG. 11) facing the accommodating groove 501, the boss 523 is configured with a shaft hole 521, and the shaft hole 521 is correspondingly inserted and connected with the rotating shaft 341 .
  • the shaft hole 521 penetrates the boss 523; the rotating shaft 341 of the rotating arm 340 passes through the shaft hole 521, so that the rotating shaft 341 can be stably inserted into the shaft hole 521 hole.
  • the boss 523 can increase the strength of the position near the shaft hole 521, so that after the shaft hole 521 is inserted corresponding to the shaft 341, it can stably support the shaft 341 of the mounting seat 300, thereby enhancing the stability of the insertion with the shaft 341.
  • the rotating shaft 341 of the rotating arm 340 passes through the shaft hole 521, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 341 may interfere with the back plate of the indoor housing 110 or the back plate of the outdoor housing 120, and friction is constantly generated when the rotating shaft 341 rotates.
  • the fixing base 500 further includes a plate configured on the fixed side plate 520 facing away from the boss 523 Two ribs 530 on the surface, and a cover plate 540 connected to the side edge of the fixed side plate 520 far from the fixed bottom plate.
  • the cover plate 540 is connected to the two ribs 530 and surrounds the two ribs 530. Together, they are formed in the avoidance groove 502 corresponding to the shaft hole 521. Therefore, the rotating shaft 341 of the rotating arm 340 penetrates from the shaft hole 521 into the avoidance groove 502, so as to be accommodated in the avoidance groove 502.
  • it is not easy to interact with the back plate of the indoor housing 110 or the outdoor housing.
  • the 120 backplane interferes.
  • the fixed side plate 520 is connected with the two ribs 530 and the cover plate 540 to form a stable structure, which can increase the strength of the fixed side plate 520, so that both ends of the fixed side plate 520 are not easily bent.
  • the fixing base 500 When the fixing base 500 is installed, the ribs 530 and the cover 540 at the end of the fixing base 500 are inserted into the side walls of the separation groove 200, and their contact surface with the separation groove 200 is small, which can reduce the interference of the side walls of the separation groove 200 , It is convenient for the fixing base 500 to be installed in the separation groove 200.
  • the fixed side plate 520, the two ribs 530 and the cover plate 540 of the fixed seat 500 cooperate to form the side of the fixed seat 500.
  • the side of the fixed seat 500 is designed as a solid block structure (that is, two ribs There is no structure between the 530 and the cover 540 to form an escape groove 502), and the side portion of the fixing base 500 will have better strength.
  • the fixing base 500 is usually injection molded by a glue injection process.
  • the side portion of the fixing base 500 can be equivalent to a hollow structure, which is beneficial to the glue injection production of the fixing base 500.
  • the lower end of the rib 530 is arranged at a cut corner, so as to form a guide portion 531 at the cut corner position of the rib 530.
  • the guide portion 531 can be inserted into the sink 210 corresponding to the side wall of the sink groove 210 downward to reduce the resisting force between the rib 530 and the side wall of the sink groove 210, thereby reducing the installation and fixation.
  • the difficulty of seat 500 improves assembly efficiency.
  • the rotating part 343 may also be a solid block structure to make it have better strength.
  • the mounting seat 300 is usually injection-molded by a glue injection process. Due to the large thickness of the rotating part 343, it is not easy to completely fill the cavity of the corresponding rotating part 343 with glue during the injection production process. As a result, the side wall 301 of the rotating part 343 is easily recessed inward, and a dent is formed in the side wall 301 of the rotating part 343.
  • a connecting plate 302 is connected between the two side walls 301 of the rotating part 343, and a hollow groove 303 is formed between two adjacent connecting plates 302, so that the rotating part 343 can be
  • the non-solid structure facilitates the glue injection production of the mounting seat 300 and avoids the formation of pits on the side wall 301 of the rotating part 343, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the rotating part 343 and ensuring that the rotating part 343 has better strength.
  • the rotation angle of the rotating arm 340 of the mounting seat 300 can be adjusted, so that by adjusting the rotation angle of the mounting seat 330, the sealing member 400 and the horizontal direction can be adjusted
  • the included angle such as 90°, 45° or 30°.
  • one of the fixing base 500 and the rotating arm 340 is formed with a positioning protrusion 342 on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 341, and the other is formed with a plurality of positioning grooves 520 on the circumference of the shaft hole 510;
  • the positioning protrusion 342 cooperates with one of the positioning grooves 520 to position the mounting base 300 at the current position.
  • the multiple positioning grooves 520 are arranged in an annular shape along the circumference of the shaft hole 510.
  • the positioning protrusion 342 rotates accordingly to switch and cooperate with the plurality of positioning grooves 520.
  • the mounting base 300 rotates to a set angle
  • the external force applied to the mounting base 300 is cancelled, and the positioning protrusion 342 cooperates with one of the positioning grooves 520, and the positioning protrusion 342 is confined in the positioning groove 520 and can no longer move toward
  • the next positioning groove 520 is switched, so that the mounting seat 300 is positioned at the current position, that is, the sealing member 400 is positioned.
  • a sink 210 for the fixing seat 500 is provided at the bottom of the separation tank 200, and the sink 210 is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is configured to be able to drain water to the outdoors or to the water tray. .
  • the water dripping from the outdoor environment on the mounting seat 300 will first drip into the sink 210, and then be discharged from the drain hole of the sink 210 to the outdoors or to the water tray to avoid wetting the internal components of the indoor housing 110 .
  • the fixing base 500 can be directly limited and fixed in the sink groove 210, and the fixing base 500 is restricted by the circumferential side wall of the sink groove 210, which can reduce The use of parts such as screw structure or buckle structure.
  • the sealing element 400 in order to ensure that the sealing element 400 can be deformed and inserted tightly with the mounting seat 300, optionally, the sealing element 400 is made of a flexible material, so that the sealing element 400 can be flexibly deformed; or, the sealing element 400 can be flexibly deformed; 400 is made of an elastic material, so that the sealing member 400 can be elastically deformed.
  • the specific material of the sealing member 400 it can be, but is not limited to: hard sponge, deformable plastic, rubber or silica gel.
  • the mounting openings of the wall usually have different sizes, and thus seals 400 of different lengths are required.
  • the sealing element 400 can also be cut to change the length of the sealing element 400.
  • the sealing element 400 is made of flexible material or made of elastic material, so that the sealing room has better softness, so that the sealing element 400 can be cut and its length can be changed to adapt to different sizes. Installation port.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种窗式空调器，所述窗式空调器（10）包括机壳（100）、安装座（300）及密封件（400），所述机壳（100）构造形成有分隔槽（200），所述分隔槽（200）适用于供窗户的遮挡件（30）伸入；所述安装座（300）可活动地安装于所述分隔槽（200）；所述密封件（400）与所述安装座（300）插置连接，所述密封件（400）适用于通过发生形变而与所述安装座（300）过盈配合固定，所述密封件（400）通过所述安装座（300）带动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中，在所述收纳状态下，所述密封件（400）收纳于所述分隔槽（200）内；在所述工作状态下，所述密封件（400）从所述分隔槽（200）侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件（30）和/或窗户的内壁抵持，以将遮挡件（30）和安装口内壁之间的间隙密封，以减少冷量或热量向室外泄漏，避免室外环境中的水从间隙落入到室内中，大大增强了密封效果。

Description

窗式空调器
本申请要求2019年11月29日申请的、“申请号为201911218447.5、名称为窗式空调器”、“申请号为201922132503.5、名称为窗式空调器”的两个中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器技术领域，特别涉及一种窗式空调器。
背景技术
在相关技术中，窗式空调器安装在墙体的安装口上。窗式空调器通常会采用密封件，来密封安装口的内壁和安装口上的遮挡件(如窗百叶、窗帘、窗扇等)之间的间隙，减少室内的冷量或热量从该间隙向室外泄露。但是，常规的密封件一般是通过多个零部件配合安装到窗式空调器上，且密封件需要采用螺钉结构或卡扣结构与这些零部件固定连接，从而使得密封件的装配较为复杂繁琐，装配效率较低。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
本申请的主要目的是提出一种窗式空调器，旨在简化密封件的装配方式，进而提高整机的装配效率。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出一种窗式空调器，所述窗式空调器包括机壳、安装座及密封件。所述机壳构造形成有分隔槽，所述分隔槽适用于供窗户的遮挡件伸入。所述安装座可活动地安装于所述分隔槽。所述密封件与所述安装座插置连接，所述密封件适用于通过发生形变而与所述安装座过盈配合固定，所述密封件通过所述安装座带动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中，在所述收纳状态下，所述密封件收纳于所述分隔槽内；在所述工作状态下，所述密封件从所述分隔槽侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件和/或窗户的内壁抵持。
可选地，所述安装座包括安装底板及构造在所述安装底板的相对两侧的安装侧板，所述安装底板可转动地安装于所述分隔槽，所述安装底板和两个所述安装侧板之间形成供所述密封件插置的安装插槽。
可选地，所述安装侧板的内壁面凸设有导向凸条，所述导向凸条呈长条状沿所述安装插槽的插入方向延伸。
可选地，所述导向凸条具有与所述安装侧板连接的根部，以及远离该安装侧板的顶部，所述导向凸条的厚度自其与根部向其顶部呈逐渐减小设置。
可选地，所述导向凸条自其与根部向其顶部朝向所述安装插槽的底壁倾斜。
可选地，所述导向凸条的端部形成有导向斜面，所述导向斜面沿所述安装插槽的插入方向倾斜。
可选地，所述安装侧板的外壁面还设有凹槽，所述凹槽呈长条状沿所述安装插槽的插入方向延伸。
可选地，所述安装座的安装底板朝下凸设有两个转动臂；所述分隔槽内安装有固定座，所述固定座和所述转动臂转动连接。
可选地，所述固定座包括固定底板及构造于所述固定底板两侧的固定侧板，两个所述固定侧板之间形成有供所述转动臂伸入的容置槽，所述固定侧板和所述转动臂其中一者构造形成有转轴，另一者构造形成有供所述转轴对应插置连接的轴孔。
可选地，所述安装座的转动臂转过的角度大小可调节。
可选地，所述固定侧板和所述转动臂其中一者在所述转轴的外周构造形成有定位凸起，另一者则在所述轴孔的环周构造形成有多个定位凹槽；当所述安装座转动至设定角度时，所述定位凸起与其中一个所述定位凹槽配合而将所述安装座定位于当前位置。
可选地，所述安装座的转动臂的末端构造形成有转动部，所述转动部具有相对的两个侧壁，其中一个侧壁凸设有形成有所述转轴；所述固定座的固定侧板朝向所述容置槽凸设有凸台，所述凸台构造形成有所述轴孔，所述轴孔与所述转轴对应插置连接。
可选地，所述转动部的两个侧壁之间连接有连接板，相邻两个连接板之间形成 有镂空槽。
可选地，所述固定座还包括构造于所述固定侧板的背对所述凸台的板面上的两个筋板，以及连接于所述固定侧板的远离所述固定底板的一侧边缘上的盖板，所述盖板连接两个所述筋板，并与两个所述筋板围合形成于所述轴孔对应的避空槽。
可选地，所述筋板的下端呈切角设置，以在所述筋板的切角位置形成导向部。
可选地，所述分隔槽的底部设有供所述固定座安装的沉槽，所述沉槽设有排水孔，所述排水孔构造成可向室外或接水盘排水。
可选地，所述密封件采用柔性材料制成，以使得所述密封件可柔性变形；或者，所述密封件采用弹性材料制成，以使得所述密封件可弹性变形。
可选地，所述密封件可切割以改变所述密封件的长度。
可选地，所述机壳由所述分隔槽分隔成室内侧壳体和室外侧壳体；所述窗式空调器还包括压缩机、室外侧换热器、室外侧风机、室内侧换热器及室内侧风机，其中，所述压缩机和所述室外侧换热器、所述室外侧风机安装于所述室外侧壳体内，所述室内侧换热器和所述室内侧风机安装于所述室内侧壳体内。
本申请的技术方案，通过将密封件与安装座插置连接，密封件可弹性或柔性变形而与安装座过盈配合固定，使得密封件与安装座两者的装配不需要螺钉结构或卡扣结构等零部件，装配过程较为简单，操作难度低，有助于提高装配效率。
此外，密封件通过安装座带动可在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换。其中，在所述收纳状态下，密封件收纳于分隔槽内，以充分利用该分隔槽收纳密封件，减少窗式空调器的整机体积，便于收纳或包装运输。在所述工作状态下，密封件从分隔槽侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件和/或窗户的内壁抵持，以将遮挡件和安装口内壁之间的间隙密封，以减少冷量或热量向室外泄漏，避免室外环境中的水从间隙落入到室内中，大大增强了密封效果。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请窗式空调器安装于墙体上的示意图；
图2为本申请窗式空调器的密封件处于收纳状态的示意图；
图3为图2中窗式空调器的密封件切换至工作状态的示意图；
图4为图2中窗式空调器的密封件和安装座的分解图；
图5为图4中A处的放大图；
图6为图4中安装座的结构示意图；
图7为图6中安装座另一视角的结构示意图；
图8为图7中B处的放大图；
图9为图6中安装座的沿其插入方向的主视图；
图10为图9中安装座与固定座转动连接的示意图；
图11为图4中固定座的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
[Table 1]
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 窗式空调器 341 转轴
20 墙体 342 定位凸起
30 遮挡件 343 转动部
100 机壳 301 侧壁
110 室内侧壳体 302 连接板
120 室外侧壳体 303 避空槽
200 分隔槽 400 密封件
210 沉槽 500 固定座
300 安装座 510 固定底板
310 安装底板 520 固定侧板
320 安装侧板 521 轴孔
321 导向凸条 522 定位凹槽
3211 根部 523 凸台
3212 顶部 530 筋板
322 导向斜面 531 导向部
323 凹槽 540 盖板
324 凹部 501 容置槽
330 安装插槽 502 避空槽
340 转动臂    
本申请目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后......)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
请参阅图1，本申请提供一种窗式空调器10的实施例，所述窗式空调器10可以安装到墙体的安装口上，用以对室内环境制冷或制热。所述窗式空调器10具有密封件400，并可以简化密封件400的装配方式，进而提高整机的装配效率。
请参阅图1至图3，在本申请窗式空调器10的一实施例中，所述窗式空调器10包括机壳100、安装座300及密封件400。其中，机壳100构造形成有分隔槽200，分隔槽200适用于供窗户的遮挡件30伸入。安装座300可活动地安装于分隔槽200。密封件400与安装座300插置连接，密封件400适用于通过发生形变与安装座300过盈配合固定，密封件400通过安装座300带动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换。其中，在所述收纳状态下，密封件400收纳于分隔槽200内；在所述工作状态下，密封件400从分隔槽200侧向伸出，适用于供遮挡件30和/或窗户的内壁抵持。在一些实施例中，在所述工作状态下，密封件400从分隔槽200侧向伸出，也适用于与窗框的内壁抵持。
具体说来，机壳100的分隔槽200的顶部及其两侧敞开，机壳100由分隔槽200分 隔成室内侧壳体110和室外侧壳体120。所述窗式空调器10还包括压缩机、室外侧换热器、室外侧风机、室内侧换热器及室内侧风机，其中，所述压缩机和所述室外侧换热器、所述室外侧风机安装于所述室外侧壳体120内，所述室内侧换热器和所述室内侧风机安装于所述室内侧壳体110内。
当所述窗式空调器10安装到墙体的安装口上之后，所述室内侧壳体110位于室内，所述室外侧壳体120位于室外。这样不仅可以阻隔室外侧向室内侧传播的噪音，达到降噪效果；并且，还可以供构造在安装口处的遮挡件30伸入到分隔槽200内，减少窗式空调器10对遮挡件30的干涉。应说明的是，遮挡件30可以遮挡光线的窗帘、或窗百叶、或窗扇等，也可以是其他可以遮挡外部物体进入室内的防护窗板等。
对于密封件400而言，密封件400为两个，两个密封件400分设于分隔槽200的两端。密封件400呈长条状设置。密封件400具有多个侧面，多个侧面具有较大的外表面积，有利于增大密封面。密封件400和安装座300为插置连接，具体可以是但不限于：在密封件400和安装座300其中一者设置有插槽，另一者与该插槽插置配合。由于密封件400可弹性或柔性变形，从而在密封件400与安装座300插置连接的过程中，密封件400会发生柔性或弹性变形，从而使得密封件400与安装座300之间的插置部分连接更紧密，进而使得密封件400与安装座300两者不易分离，实现过盈配合固定。
为便于说明窗式空调器10的安装，在此以墙体20上设有方形安装口为例进行解释说明：所述安装口的内壁包括底壁、顶壁及相对的两侧壁。遮挡件30通常设置在安装口的顶壁，并可上下移动而遮挡或打开该安装口。在该安装口安装好窗式空调器10之后，将密封件400通过安装座300活动至所述工作状态，使得密封件400从窗式空调器10的分隔槽200侧向伸出，密封件400的底面与安装口的底壁抵持；然后，将遮挡件30下拉至伸入到该窗式空调器10的分隔槽200内，直到遮挡件30的下边缘接触到密封件400的上表面并抵持，密封件400将遮挡件30和安装口的底壁至今的间隙遮挡密封，减少室内的冷量或热量从该空间向室外泄露。当不需要或运输窗式空调器10时，则将密封件400活动到所述收纳状态，减少密封件400占用空间，便于窗式空调器10收纳或包装。
在上述安装窗式空调器10的过程中，相对于相关技术中仅能拉到窗式空调器10的顶面这样方式而言，本实施例中的遮挡件30能够穿插到窗式空调器10中，这种方式可使得遮挡件30能够遮挡窗式空调器10的两侧和安装口底壁之间的空间，增大遮挡件30的遮挡面积。
本申请的技术方案，通过将密封件400与安装座300插置连接，密封件400适用于通过发生形变而与安装座300过盈配合固定，使得密封件400与安装座300两者的装配不需要螺钉结构或卡扣结构等零部件，装配过程较为简单，操作难度低，有助于提高装配效率。所述形变可以是柔性变形或弹性变形均可。
再者，密封件400通过安装座300带动可在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换。其中，在所述收纳状态下，密封件400收纳于分隔槽200内，以充分利用该分隔槽200收纳密封件400，减少窗式空调器10的整机体积，便于收纳或包装运输。在所述工作状态下，密封件400从分隔槽200侧向伸出，适用于供遮挡件30和/或窗户的内壁抵持，以将遮挡件30和安装口内壁之间的间隙密封，以减少冷量或热量向室外泄漏，避免室外环境中的水从间隙落入到室内中，大大增强了密封效果。
此外，由于密封件400可柔性或弹性形变，从而使得遮挡件30向下抵持到密封件400的表面上时，密封件400也会发生微小形变，从而可以使得密封件400和遮挡件30之间的密封更紧密，不易在密封件400和遮挡件30之间形成间隙，提高密封效果，有效增强防水防漏冷热量的效果。
请参阅图4至图6，在上述实施例中，对于安装座300的活动安装方式，可以有多种设计方式，在此并没有具体限定。例如但不局限于：安装座300可滑动地安装于分隔槽200；或者，安装座300可转动地安装于分隔槽200；亦或者，安装座300可可滚动地安装于分隔槽200。具体可按照装配难以程度进行选取。具体在此，安装座300可转动地安装于分隔槽200。
至于安装座300的具体结构，在此也没有局限。可以参照分隔槽200的尺寸大小及所需密封件400的大小进行相应设计。在本实施例中，为了方便安装座300的安装，可选地，安装座300包括安装底板310及构造在安装底板310的相对两侧的安装侧板320，安装底板310可转动地安装于分隔槽200，安装底板310和两个安装侧板320之间形成供密封件400插置的安装插槽330。
具体说来，安装座300的安装底板310和两个安装侧板320围合形成的安装插槽330，该安装插槽330大致呈U形，安装插槽330的其中一端形成插入口。安装底板310的远离该插入口的一端可转动地安装于分隔槽200内。安装密封件400到安装座300上时，先将密封件400的一端对准安装座300上安装插槽330的插入口，然后对密封件400施加外力，以将密封件400按压进入到安装插槽330内。在此过程中，密封件400受到安装插槽330内壁的挤压力而发生变形，从而使得密封件400被紧密挤压在安装插槽330内，实现密封件400与安装座300紧固配合，不易分离，安装稳定性较佳。
请参阅图6至图9，在一实施例中，为了方便将密封件400插入安装插槽330内，可在安装侧板320的内壁面凸设有导向凸条321，导向凸条321呈长条状沿所述安装插槽330的插入方向延伸。导向凸条321与安装侧板320一体成型。导向凸条321的数量为多个，多个导向凸条321沿安装侧板320的高度方向间隔排布。
因此，在密封件400插入安装插槽330的过程中，两个安装侧板320上的导向凸条321配合限定密封件400的插入方向，使得密封件400不易发生错位而偏离安装插槽330，确保密封件400精准插入到安装插槽330内。此外，由于导向凸条321凸出于安装侧板320的内壁面，从而两个安装侧板320上的导向凸条321可配合挤压密封件400，使得密封件400易于被挤压变形而与安装座300配合更紧密，不易从安装插槽330脱落出来。
请继续参阅图6至图9，在一实施例中，导向凸条321具有与安装侧板320连接的根部3211，以及远离该安装侧板320的顶部3212，导向凸条321的厚度自其与根部3211向其顶部3212呈逐渐减小设置。如图9中h表示为导向凸条321的厚度。可以理解为，导向凸条321的由垂直于其长度方向的横截面，该横截面的厚度自其底部向其顶部3212逐渐减小，从而使得导向凸条321的顶部3212较为尖细。这样可以减少导向凸条321和密封件400的接触面积，在相同挤压作用力下，导向凸条321对密封件400施加的压强更大，进而在夹紧密封件400的过程中，导向凸条321可挤压密封件400使其发生较大的变形，进而使得密封件400和安装座300插置更紧密。
在此考虑到，由于安装插槽330的顶部3212敞开，密封件400有可能从安装插槽 330的顶部3212脱出。为避免这种情况发生，可选地，导向凸条321自其与根部3211向其顶部3212朝向所述安装插槽330的底壁倾斜。当密封件400插置于所述安装插槽330内时，导向凸条321对密封件400的作用力朝向安装插槽330的底壁，从而将密封件400紧固限定在安装插槽330中，防止密封件400从安装插槽330的顶部3212脱出。
请参阅图6，此外，为了方便密封件400插入安装插槽330内，还可在导向凸条321的端部形成有导向斜面322，所述导向斜面322沿所述安装插槽330的插入方向倾斜。安装密封件400到安装座300上时，在密封件400的一端对准安装座300上安装插槽330的插入口后，施加外力将密封件400向安装插槽330内推进，密封件400的外表面先与导向凸条321的导向斜面322接触，而后经该导向斜面322引导而进入到安装插槽330内。该导向斜面322的设计，可大大减小导向凸条321前端对密封件400的阻力，有助于引导密封件400进入安装插槽330。
请参阅图7和图9，在一实施例中，安装侧板320的外壁面还设有凹槽323，凹槽323呈长条状沿所述安装插槽330的插入方向延伸。凹槽323可以增大安装侧板320外表面的摩擦系数，以方便用户手持安装侧板320将安装插槽330和密封件400对准插置。此外，相邻两个导向凸条321之间形成有凹部324，而凹槽323与安装侧板320的凹部324的位置对应，以此使得安装侧板320的厚度变化位置基本一致，有利于注胶时熔融胶体在模腔中对应安装侧板320的内外表面位置流动，从而注塑呈形状结构较为稳定的安装座300。
请参阅图4、图5及图7，基于上述任意一实施例，对于安装座300可转动地安装于分隔槽200的具体实施方式，在此可选地，安装座300的安装底板310朝下凸设有一对转动臂340；分隔槽200内安装有固定座500，固定座500和转动臂340转动连接。固定座500的具体结构没有具体限定，可以根据实际需要进行相应设计。
在一实施例中，固定座500包括固定底板510及构造于固定底板510两侧的固定侧板520，两个固定侧板520之间形成有供转动臂340伸入的容置槽501，固定侧板520和转动臂340其中一者构造形成有转轴341，另一者构造形成有供转轴341对应插置连接的轴孔521。
具体可以在转动臂340设置转轴341，并在固定侧板设置与转轴341对应的轴孔5 10，轴孔510与转动臂340的转轴341对应插置，从而实现安装座300与固定座500转动连接。当然，也可以在固定侧板520设置转轴341，并在转动臂设置与转轴341对应的轴孔510，轴孔510与转动臂340的转轴341对应插置，也可以实现安装座300与固定座500转动连接。以下主要转动臂340设有转轴341，而固定侧板520设有轴孔521为例进行介绍。
请参阅7至图9，进一步地，安装座300的转动臂340的末端构造形成有转动部343，所述转动部343具有相对的两个侧壁301，其中一个侧壁301凸设有形成有转轴341；固定座500的固定侧板520朝向容置槽501凸设有凸台523(如图11所示)，凸台523构造形成有轴孔521，轴孔521与转轴341对应插置连接。
具体说来，通过在凸台523构造形成轴孔521，轴孔521贯穿凸台523；转动臂340的转轴341从轴孔521穿设出去，使得转轴341可在轴孔521孔插置稳定。凸台523可以增强轴孔521附近位置的强度，使得轴孔521与转轴341对应插置后，以稳定支撑安装座300的转轴341，进而增强与转轴341插置的稳定性。转动臂340的转轴341从轴孔521穿设出去，转轴341的外端可能会干涉到室内侧壳体110的背板或室外侧壳体120的背板，转轴341旋转时不断产生摩擦。
请参阅图7和图11，鉴于此，为确保固定座500可为转轴341的转动提供足够的空间，可选地，固定座500还包括构造于固定侧板520的背对凸台523的板面上的两个筋板530，以及连接于固定侧板520的远离所述固定底板的一侧边缘上的盖板540，盖板540连接两个筋板530，并与两个筋板530围合形成于轴孔521对应的避空槽502。因此，转动臂340的转轴341从轴孔521穿设到避空槽502中，从而容置在该避空槽502内，旋转时，不易与室内侧壳体110的背板或室外侧壳体120的背板发生干涉。
具体说来，固定侧板520与两个筋板530、盖板540连接形成一个稳定结构，可以增强固定侧板520的强度，使得固定侧板520的两端不易弯折。在安装固定座500时，固定座500端部的筋板530和盖板540对应分隔槽200的侧壁插入，其与分隔槽200的接触面较小，可以减小分隔槽200侧壁的干涉，方便固定座500安装于分隔槽200内。
固定座500的固定侧板520、两个筋板530及盖板540配合形成固定座500的侧部 ，理论上说来，固定座500的侧部设计为实心块状结构(即两个筋板530及盖板540之间没有构造形成避空槽502)，固定座500的侧部会具有较佳的强度。但是，固定座500通常采用注胶工艺注塑成型，由于固定座500的侧部厚度较大，在注胶生产过程中，不易完全在对应的模腔内完全注满胶液，从而有可能会使得固定座500侧部的表面容易向其内部凹陷，形成有凹坑，破坏固定座500的结构稳定性。因而在本实施例中，由于避空槽502的存在，可以使得固定座500的侧部相当于构成空心结构，有利于固定座500的注胶生产。
进一步地，筋板530的下端呈切角设置，以在筋板530的切角位置形成导向部531。在安装固定座500时，可以将导向部531对应沉槽210的侧壁向下插入沉槽210内，减少筋板530与沉槽210的侧壁之间的抵持作用力，进而降低安装固定座500的难度，提高装配效率。
在一实施例中，对于转动部343而言，转动部343也可以是实心块状结构，使其具有较佳的强度。但是，安装座300通常采用注胶工艺注塑成型，由于转动部343厚度较大，在注胶生产过程中，不易完全在对应的转动部343的模腔内完全注满胶液，从而有可能会使得转动部343的侧壁301容易向其内部凹陷，在转动部343的侧壁301形成凹坑。鉴于此，为解决该问题，在所述转动部343的两个侧壁301之间连接有连接板302，相邻两个连接板302之间形成有镂空槽303，这样可使得转动部343为非实心结构，从而有利于安装座300的注胶生产，避免在转动部343的侧壁301形成凹坑，进而确保转动部343结构的完整性，确保转动部343具有较佳的强度。
请参阅图5、图9及图10，在一实施例中，安装座300的转动臂340转过的角度大小可调节，从而通过调节安装座330的转动角度，可调节密封件400与水平方向的夹角，例如90°、45°或30°等。至于实现密封件400的转动角度可调节的方式，则有多种。再次并没有具体限定。
可选地，固定座500和转动臂340其中一者在转轴341的外周构造形成有定位凸起342，另一者则在轴孔510的环周构造形成有多个定位凹槽520；当安装座300转动至预设角度时，定位凸起342与其中一个定位凹槽520配合而将安装座300定位于当前位置。
具体说来，多个定位凹槽520沿轴孔510的环周呈圆环形排布。对安装座300施加外力使得安装座300转动时，定位凸起342随之转动而与多个定位凹槽520切换配合。当安装座300转动至设定角度时，撤销对安装座300施加的外力，定位凸起342与其中一个定位凹槽520配合，定位凸起342被限定在该定位凹槽520内，不能再向下一定位凹槽520切换，从而实现将安装座300定位在当前位置，也就是定位密封件400。
在此考虑到，由于分隔槽200靠近部分露于室外，室外环境滴落到安装座300上的水，容易进固定座500落入到室内侧壳体110中。故为了避免这种情况发生，在分隔槽200的底部设有供固定座500安装的沉槽210，所述沉槽210设有排水孔，所述排水孔构造成可向室外或接水盘排水。室外环境滴落到安装座300上的水会先滴入到该沉槽210中，进而从该沉槽210的排水孔排到室外或接水盘，避免打湿室内侧壳体110的内部构件。
此外，对于固定座500在沉槽210内的固定方式，固定座500可以直接限位固定于沉槽210中，以由沉槽210的环周的侧壁对固定座500进行限位，可以减少螺钉结构或卡扣结构等零部件的使用。
基于上述任意一实施例，为了确保密封件400能够发生变形而与安装座300插置紧密，可选地，密封件400采用柔性材料制成，以使得密封件400可柔性变形；或者，密封件400采用弹性材料制成，以使得密封件400可弹性变形。至于密封件400的具体材料，可以是但不局限于：硬质海绵、可变形塑料、橡胶或硅胶等材料。
在一实施例中，墙体的安装口通常具有不同的尺寸，从而需要不同长度的密封件400。在此，为了使密封件400适配不同尺寸的安装口，密封件400还可切割以改变密封件400的长度。如前述所言，密封件400采用柔性材料制成或采用弹性材料制成，从而使得密封间具有较好的柔软度，从而可对密封件400进行切割，改变其长度，以适配不同尺寸的安装口。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种窗式空调器，其中，所述窗式空调器包括：
    机壳，所述机壳构造形成有分隔槽，所述分隔槽适用于供位于墙体的安装口处的遮挡件伸入；
    安装座，所述安装座可活动地安装于所述分隔槽；以及
    密封件，所述密封件与所述安装座插置连接，所述密封件适用于通过发生形变而与所述安装座过盈配合固定，所述密封件通过所述安装座带动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中：
    在所述收纳状态下，所述密封件收纳于所述分隔槽内；
    在所述工作状态下，所述密封件从所述分隔槽侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件和/或所述安装口的内壁抵持。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述安装座包括安装底板及构造在所述安装底板的相对两侧的安装侧板，所述安装底板可转动地安装于所述分隔槽，所述安装底板和两个所述安装侧板之间形成供所述密封件插置的安装插槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述安装侧板的内壁面凸设有导向凸条，所述导向凸条呈长条状沿所述安装插槽的插入方向延伸。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述导向凸条具有与所述安装侧板连接的根部，以及远离该安装侧板的顶部，所述导向凸条的厚度自其根部向其顶部呈逐渐减小设置。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述导向凸条自其与根部向其顶部朝向所述安装插槽的底壁倾斜。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述导向凸条的端部形成有导向斜面，所述导向斜面沿所述安装插槽的插入方向倾斜。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述安装侧板的外壁面还设有凹槽，所述凹槽呈长条状沿所述安装插槽的插入方向延伸。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述安装座的安装底板朝 下凸设有两个转动臂；所述分隔槽内安装有固定座，所述固定座和所述转动臂转动连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述固定座包括固定底板及构造于所述固定底板两侧的固定侧板，两个所述固定侧板之间形成有供所述转动臂伸入的容置槽，所述固定侧板和所述转动臂其中一者构造形成有转轴，另一者构造形成有供所述转轴对应插置连接的轴孔。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述安装座的转动臂转过的角度大小可调节。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述固定侧板和所述转动臂其中一者在所述转轴的外周构造形成有定位凸起，另一者则在所述轴孔的环周构造形成有多个定位凹槽；当所述安装座转动至设定角度时，所述定位凸起与其中一个所述定位凹槽配合而将所述安装座定位于当前位置。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述转动臂的末端构造形成有转动部，所述转动部具有相对的两个侧壁，其中一个侧壁凸设有形成有所述转轴；所述固定侧板朝向所述容置槽凸设有凸台，所述凸台构造形成有所述轴孔，所述轴孔与所述转轴对应插置连接。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述转动部的两个侧壁之间连接有连接板，相邻两个连接板之间形成有镂空槽。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述固定座还包括构造于所述固定侧板的背对所述凸台的板面上的两个筋板，以及构造于所述固定侧板的远离所述固定底板的一侧边缘上的盖板，所述盖板连接两个所述筋板，并与两个所述筋板围合形成于所述轴孔对应的避空槽。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述筋板的下端呈切角设置，以在所述筋板的切角位置形成导向部。
  16. 如权利要求8所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述分隔槽的底部设有供所述固定座安装的沉槽，所述沉槽设有排水孔，所述排水孔构造成可向室外或接水盘排水。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述密封件采用柔性材料制成，以使得所述密封件可发生柔性变形；或者，所述密封件采用弹性材料制成，以使得所述密封件可发生弹性变形。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述密封件可切割以改变所述密封件的长度。
  19. 如权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述机壳由所述分隔槽分隔成室内侧壳体和室外侧壳体；所述窗式空调器还包括压缩机、室外侧换热器、室外侧风机、室内侧换热器及室内侧风机，其中，所述压缩机和所述室外侧换热器、所述室外侧风机安装于所述室外侧壳体内，所述室内侧换热器和所述室内侧风机安装于所述室内侧壳体内。
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