WO2021100944A1 - Life-saving mask for fire evacuation - Google Patents

Life-saving mask for fire evacuation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021100944A1
WO2021100944A1 PCT/KR2019/016210 KR2019016210W WO2021100944A1 WO 2021100944 A1 WO2021100944 A1 WO 2021100944A1 KR 2019016210 W KR2019016210 W KR 2019016210W WO 2021100944 A1 WO2021100944 A1 WO 2021100944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
fire
mask
fire evacuation
purification pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/016210
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김이한
Original Assignee
한국재난안전개발원(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 한국재난안전개발원(주) filed Critical 한국재난안전개발원(주)
Priority to PCT/KR2019/016210 priority Critical patent/WO2021100944A1/en
Publication of WO2021100944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021100944A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/04Gas helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B19/00Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rescue mask for fire evacuation, and more particularly, includes a purification pad and a head wearing means to which the purification pad is attached, the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, and the head wearing means is used by the user.
  • the head wearing means When worn on the head, the head wearing means relates to a rescue mask for fire evacuation located in the mouth and nose of the user.
  • high-rise buildings and apartments are constructed in the city center, so that a large number of floating populations and residents live every day, and a subway is built and operated to transport a large number of floating populations in the basement.
  • handkerchiefs are used by individuals to wipe sweat while carrying, and most people carry them.
  • the handkerchief is folded and carried around the neck or tied to the wrist.
  • handkerchiefs are larger than a certain size, so it is difficult to carry them. Therefore, they are folded and made into a small size to be carried and used only when unfolding.
  • These handkerchiefs are used not only to wipe sweat or dust, but also to block harmful substances contained in the air. In other words, it is used as a mask to block harmful substances by folding the handkerchief and placing it in front of the mouth.
  • KR Patent Application No. 10-2014-0090409 name of the invention: handkerchief combined with a mask
  • hooks are installed on both sides of the 1/8-sized mask surface 10 located on either side of the left or right side of the upper left or right side or the lower left or right side, and folded twice horizontally and once vertically.
  • hook straps When folded once in a row and two in a length, when folded into 1/8 size, hook straps are arranged on both sides to be used as a mask, but the backing plate with a plurality of holes perforated on the outside of the mask surface is detachably attached. Disclosed is a handkerchief for use as a mask.
  • the inventors of the present invention have made intensive research efforts to develop a fire evacuation rescue mask capable of not only having excellent shielding effect of toxic gases when used in a fire site, but also maintaining calmness even in an urgent situation such as a fire when used.
  • microfiber fabric, charcoal fabric, and non-woven fabric are overlapped to produce a purification pad, but after combining the purification pad to a mask to create a mask, the mask is a spirit that can stabilize an uneasy mind in an urgent situation such as a fire.
  • the toxic gas shielding effect is excellent, and the present invention was completed by finding that it can help the user to maintain calm even in an urgent situation such as a fire.
  • the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are fabric fabrics, the middle layer comprises a purification pad that is a fabric fabric containing charcoal and a head wearing means to which the purification pad is attached, and the purification The pad is a hollow cylindrical purification pad having both ends connected to each other, the head wearing means is a fabric fabric containing elastic fibers, and both ends of the head wearing means are combined with both ends of the hollow cylindrical purification pad. Provides a rescue mask for use.
  • the rescue mask for fire evacuation of the present invention is excellent in shielding effects of toxic gases when used in a fire site, and when used, provides an advantage of maintaining calm even in urgent situations such as fire.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a purification pad attached to a rescue mask for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the appearance of the band-type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation and a method of use.
  • Figure 3 shows the appearance of the T-shirt type of the rescue mask for the inventors fire evacuation.
  • Figure 4 shows the appearance of the hoodie type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an ampoule type of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a non-ampoule type of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the present inventors rescue mask case for fire evacuation.
  • Figure 8 shows the state of the band type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation.
  • % used to indicate the concentration of a specific substance is (weight/weight)% for solids/solids, (weight/volume)% for solids/liquids, and Liquid/liquid is (vol/vol) %.
  • Microfiber fabric KF94 class fabric fabric
  • charcoal fabric and pre-filter fabric with a size of 50 cm in width and 15 cm in length were prepared.
  • a purification pad having a hollow cylindrical shape was manufactured.
  • a structure for fire evacuation by combining a hairband woven using span yarn, cotton yarn, and high-elasticity poly at both ends of the hollow cylindrical purifying pad so that the pre-filter fabric portion is positioned in an outward direction using a sewing machine.
  • the mask was completed (see Fig. 8).
  • a purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was combined with a bungeoji style hat woven using a sock knitting machine using a sewing machine so that the pre-filter fabric portion was positioned in an outward direction, thereby completing a fire evacuation rescue mask.
  • the Bungerji style hat was manufactured by the following process. Air is collected for 10 minutes using an air compressor (Ilsung, KM1-15HK1), and the collected air is dried using an air dryer (Hanil, HT-10), and then a sock knitting machine (Taeho Machinery) is used to dry the collected air. , COMPUKNIT DL-700) was operated to weave the bungalow style hat of the present invention. In the process of weaving the hat, the pattern of the socks was designed using a knitting machine pattern design program (Taeho design program MTHPDS), and yarn fibers were used.
  • MTHPDS knitting machine pattern design program
  • Example 1-3 Manufacture of fire evacuation rescue mask (T-shirt style)
  • a purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was attached to the upper front side of the T-shirt using a sewing machine. In the event of a fire, the toxic gas may be shielded by lifting the part to which the purification pad is attached to block the nose and mouth of the user.
  • a purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was attached to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the hoodie using a sewing machine. In the event of a fire, the toxic gas can be shielded by turning over the part to which the purification pad is attached to cover the user's nose and mouth.
  • the toxic gas can be shielded by turning over the part to which the purification pad is attached to cover the user's nose and mouth.
  • a pair of through holes for securing visibility on the upper side of the portion to which the purification pad is attached it is possible to secure a view in case of a fire.
  • Purified water, glycerin, trehalose, grapefruit extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum and sparemint oil were mixed in the composition of Table 1 below.
  • a solution containing a functional substance was prepared.
  • Preparation Example 2-2 Preparation of an ampoule containing a functional substance
  • the solution prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-1 was bottled into an ampoule to complete an ampoule containing a functional substance.
  • the solution used in the fire escape rescue mask prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1-1 and the ampoule containing the functional material prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-2 in the pouch and sufficiently wet the mask with the solution, Sealed. Thereafter, the pouch was sterilized using a radiation sterilizer to complete a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation.
  • the usability of the fire evacuation rescue mask kit manufactured by the method of Preparation Example 3-2 was investigated, and 30 people were selected and carried out for the corresponding personnel. 50 ml of a solution of the ampoule containing the functional material prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-2 was wetted in the rescue mask for fire evacuation prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1-1 and used, from 1 to 10 after use. Steps were to evaluate and record the feeling of use (scent, stability) of each treatment method for each manufacturing method.
  • grapefruit (Comparative Example 1)
  • tea tree (Comparative Example 2)
  • lavender extract (Comparative Example 3)
  • propolis (Comparative Example 4)
  • grapefruit (Comparative Example 1)
  • tea tree (Comparative Example 2)
  • lavender extract (Comparative Example 3)
  • propolis (Comparative Example 4)
  • Table 2 the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation prepared by the method of the above example is shown in Table 2 below.
  • the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation prepared by the method of the Example of the present invention showed remarkably excellent results compared to the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation manufactured by the method of the comparative example and the control group.
  • the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation manufactured by the method of the example it has a good scent compared to the comparative example or the control group, and when inhaled, it is possible to feel a sense of peace of mind, so that the user's calm at the place where the fire occurred. It is believed that it can help a lot in maintaining the value.
  • Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Control incense 8.21 4.56 4.32 5.87 2.89 1.24 1.12 1.03 1.31 1.28 1.01 1.32 Sense of stability 8.57 5.42 4.17 4.79 3.82 1.67 1.34 1.11 0.94 1.62 1.32 1.52
  • the upper column is the mean value
  • the lower column is its standard deviation
  • the present invention provides a structural mask.
  • the inventors of the present invention have made intensive research efforts to develop a fire evacuation rescue mask capable of not only having excellent shielding effect of toxic gases when used in a fire site, but also maintaining calmness even in an urgent situation such as a fire when used.
  • microfiber fabric, charcoal fabric, and non-woven fabric are overlapped to produce a purification pad, but after combining the purification pad to a mask to create a mask, the mask is a spirit that can stabilize an uneasy mind in an urgent situation such as fire
  • the toxic gas shielding effect is excellent, and it can help the user to remain calm even in an urgent situation such as a fire.
  • the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are fabric fabrics, the middle layer is a purification pad that is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and a head to which the purification pad is attached.
  • the middle layer is a purification pad that is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and a head to which the purification pad is attached.
  • Including a wearing means wherein the purification pad is a hollow cylindrical purification pad having both ends connected to each other, the head wearing means is a fabric fabric containing elastic fibers, and both ends of the head wearing means are of the hollow cylindrical purification pad. It provides a rescue mask for fire evacuation that is bonded to both ends.
  • fabric fabric capable of performing a pre-filter function may mean a fabric fabric that filters 0.1-50% of particles having a size of 1-10 ⁇ m microns).
  • charcoal-containing fabric may mean a fabric fabric dyed using charcoal powder or a dye containing carbon powder, or a fabric fabric coated with charcoal powder or carbon powder.
  • nonwoven fabric used herein may mean that fibers are arranged in parallel or in a negative direction without going through a woven process and bonded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a felt.
  • the purification pad when the user wears the head wearing means of the present invention on the head, the purification pad may preferably be positioned at the mouth and nose of the user.
  • the outer fabric fabric of the present invention may preferably be a fabric fabric capable of performing a pre-filter function.
  • the outer fabric fabric of the present invention may be a fabric fabric that preferably filters 70-99% of particles of 0.4-0.6 ⁇ m (micrometer) in size.
  • the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer in the pouch, wherein the outer layer and the inner layer of the purification pad are fabric fabrics,
  • the intermediate layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and the inside of the ampoule provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation comprising a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation.
  • the fire evacuation rescue mask kit of the present invention preferably damages the ampoule when a fire occurs, soaking the aqueous solution contained in the ampoule in the fire evacuation rescue handkerchief, and then opening the pouch. It can be used.
  • the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask attached to a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer soaked in a solution, and the outer and inner layers of the purification pad are fabric fabrics.
  • the intermediate layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and the solution provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation, which is a mixture of water and functional materials useful for fire evacuation.
  • the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer
  • the outer layer is a microfiber fabric
  • the middle layer is a charcoal fabric
  • the inner layer is a non-woven purification pad and the purification pad attached tofu (HEAD) including a wearing means
  • the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, when the user wears the head wearing means on the head, the head wearing means is a fire located in the mouth and nose of the user We provide rescue masks for evacuation.
  • microfiber fabric used herein may mean a fabric woven with a yarn having a thickness of 0.1-2.0 denier.
  • charcoal fabric used herein may mean a fabric dyed using a dye containing charcoal powder or carbon powder.
  • nonwoven fabric used herein may mean that fibers are arranged in parallel or in a negative direction without going through a woven process and bonded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a felt.
  • substrate transfer may refer to a method in which printing is transferred from the printed product to the fiber when heat and pressure are applied by placing an output printed with sublimation ink on a fiber.
  • PE yarn used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using polyester or a blended fiber including 50% or more of the total fiber of the polyester fiber.
  • PET yarn used herein may mean a fiber manufactured using polyethylene terephthalate or a mixed fiber including 50% or more of the total fiber of the PET fiber.
  • acetate yarn used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using acetate or a mixed fiber containing 50% or more of the total fibers of the acetate fiber.
  • polyurethane yarn used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using polyurethane or a blended fiber containing 50% or more of the total fiber of the polyurethane fiber.
  • nylon yarn used herein may mean a fiber manufactured using nylon or a blended fiber containing 50% or more of the total fiber of the nylon fiber.
  • the head wearing means of the present invention is preferably selected from the group including a band type, a hat type, a t-shirt type, and a hoodie type. I can.
  • the band type of the present invention may be a hollow cylindrical shape in which both ends of a fabric having a rectangular shape of elasticity are connected to each other.
  • the band-type mask has a hollow cylindrical shape in which both ends of the elastic rectangular fabric are connected to each other. This is because, as well as minimizing the loss of the mask during the evacuation process by putting the head inside the hollow, the purification pad of the mask accurately adheres around the mouth and nose to prevent toxic gas from leaking.
  • both ends of the rectangular fabric of the present invention may preferably include a connecting portion that can be connected to each other.
  • the hat type of the present invention may preferably be made of an elastic fabric in the form of a pocket.
  • the band-type mask is made of a fabric with elasticity in the form of a pocket. This is because, as well as minimizing the loss of the mask during the evacuation process by putting the head inside the hollow, the purification pad of the mask accurately adheres around the mouth and nose to prevent toxic gas from leaking.
  • the t-shirt type of the present invention may be to cover the nose and mouth of the user by lifting the part to which the purification pad is attached when a fire occurs by attaching the purification pad to the upper front of the t-shirt. have.
  • the purification pad it is a very important configuration to attach a purification pad to the upper front side of the T-shirt. This is because, when the purification pad is attached to the upper front side of the T-shirt, in the event of a fire, the purification pad can be used at any time, and characters or figures can be printed on the purification pad to further enhance the appearance of the T-shirt.
  • the upper portion of the outer layer of the present invention is preferably a fiber selected from the group comprising PE yarn, PET yarn, acetate yarn, polyurethane yarn and nylon yarn, more preferably PE yarn or nylon yarn. Yarn, most preferably, by further including a fabric layer woven using a PE yarn, it is possible to print pictures, characters or pictures and characters on the top of the fabric layer.
  • the printing of the present invention may preferably be a sublimation transfer method.
  • the sublimation transfer of the present invention may preferably consist of a design drawing step, printing a transfer sheet, placing the transfer sheet in the specific area, and then transferring the transfer sheet by heating and pressing it with a transfer device. have.
  • the heating temperature of the present invention may be preferably 150-250°C.
  • the heating time of the present invention may preferably be 10-100 seconds.
  • the hoodie type of the present invention preferably attaches the purification pad to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the t-shirt and when a fire occurs, the user It may be covering your nose and mouth.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the hat attached to the T-shirt of the present invention may preferably be formed with a through hole for securing a view.
  • a purification pad it is very important to attach a purification pad to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the hoodie. This is because, if the purification pad is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the hat attached to the T-shirt, the purification pad can be used at any time in case of fire.
  • the microfiber fabric of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.01-10.0 denier, more preferably 0.05-5.0 denier, even more preferably 0.07-3.0 denier and most preferably 0.1-2.0 denier. It may be a fabric woven with denier yarn.
  • the thickness of the thread When the thickness of the thread is less than 0.01, it is difficult to breathe, the manufacturing cost increases, and when the thickness of the thread exceeds 10.0, there is a problem that the toxic gas filtering function is deteriorated.
  • the charcoal fabric of the present invention may preferably be a fabric dyed using a pigment containing charcoal.
  • the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer in the pouch, wherein the outer layer of the purification pad is a microfiber fabric, and the middle layer It is a silver charcoal fabric, the inner layer is a non-woven fabric, and the ampoule provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation comprising a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation.
  • the solution of the present invention is preferably glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract , A mixture of xanthan gum and sparemint oil.
  • an ampoule containing a mixture of glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum, and sparemint oil Including is a very important construct.
  • a mixture of glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum and spermint oil If included in a certain ratio, the scent is very good, and it can minimize damage to human organs such as eyes and bronchi caused by heat generated by fire and toxic gas, as well as provide a significant soothing effect to the human body to calmly respond to fire. Because it allows you to.
  • the aqueous solution of the present invention may preferably contain the mixture and water by weight of 1:30 to 1:100.
  • the fire evacuation rescue mask kit of the present invention preferably damages the ampoule when a fire occurs, soaking the aqueous solution contained in the ampoule in the fire evacuation rescue handkerchief, and then opening the pouch. It can be used.
  • the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer soaked in a solution, and the outer layer of the purification pad is a microfiber fabric.
  • the intermediate layer is a charcoal fabric
  • the inner layer is a non-woven fabric
  • the solution is a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation, providing a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation.
  • the rescue mask for fire evacuation is wetted in a solution and stored inside the pouch, acts such as breaking the ampoule in an urgent situation such as a fire can be omitted, and thus a fire can be responded more quickly.
  • the pouch of the present invention may be stored in a pouch and preferably undergo a sterilization process, more preferably a high pressure steam sterilization step or a radiation sterilization step, and most preferably May be subjected to radiation sterilization steps.
  • the sterilization process can significantly improve the storage period of the mask wetted with the solution by eradicating the bacteria inside the pouch.
  • the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer
  • the outer layer is a microfiber fabric
  • the middle layer is a charcoal fabric
  • the inner layer is a non-woven purification pad and the purification pad attached tofu ( ⁇ ) including a wearing means
  • the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, when the user wears the head wearing means on the head, the head wearing means is located in the mouth and nose of the user
  • a mask case including a rescue mask for fire evacuation and a mask receiving body and a mask discharge port, and a plurality of rescue masks for fire evacuation are accommodated in the mask case, and a functional material useful for fire evacuation inside the mask case
  • a fire evacuation rescue mask is contained in a liquid mixed with water, and a fire evacuation rescue mask case is provided in which the fire evacuation rescue mask is removed from the mask discharge port in an emergency situation such as a fire.
  • the mask discharge port of the present invention may be opened when a fire occurs by interlocking with a fire detection sensor installed inside or outside the mask case for fire evacuation.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a rescue mask for fire evacuation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire evacuation pouch including the rescue mask for a fire planer.

Abstract

The present invention provides a life-saving mask for fire evacuation comprising: a purification pad having an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer, wherein the outer layer and inner layer are a fabric material and the intermediate layer is a charcoal-containing fabric material; and a head-wearable means to which the purification pad is attached. The purification pad is a hollow cylindrical-shaped purification pad having both ends connected to each other. The head-wearable means is an elastic fiber-containing fabric material. Both end portions of the head-werable means are coupled to both end portions of the hollow cylindrical-shaped purification pad. The life-saving mask for fire evacuation of the present invention exhibits excellent toxic gas blocking effect when used in a fire scene and allows a user to stay calm in an emergency such as fire.

Description

화재 대피용 구조 마스크Rescue mask for fire evacuation
본 발명은 화재 대피용 구조 마스크에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 정화패드 및 상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부 착용수단을 포함하고, 상기 외층이 상기 두부 착용수단의 외주면에 위치하며, 상기 두부 착용수단을 사용자가 두부에 착용하였을 때, 상기 두부 착용수단은 사용자의 입 및 코 부위에 위치하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rescue mask for fire evacuation, and more particularly, includes a purification pad and a head wearing means to which the purification pad is attached, the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, and the head wearing means is used by the user. When worn on the head, the head wearing means relates to a rescue mask for fire evacuation located in the mouth and nose of the user.
최근 현대사회는 산업 발달로 인한 도시화에 따라 지하와 지상에 부족한 주거공간과 업무공간을 확보하기 위하여 대형화된 건축구조물 등을 건축하고 이에 거주자들을 원활하게 수송할 수 있도록 다양한 교통시설을 제공한다.In recent years, modern society has built large-sized architectural structures in order to secure residential spaces and work spaces that are insufficient underground and above ground due to urbanization due to industrial development, and provide various transportation facilities so that residents can be transported smoothly.
따라서 상기 도심에는 고층빌딩과 아파트 등이 건설되어 하루에도 많은 유동인구와 거주자들이 생활하고, 지하에는 수많은 유동인구를 수송할 수 있도록 지하철이 건설되어 운행하고 있다.Therefore, high-rise buildings and apartments are constructed in the city center, so that a large number of floating populations and residents live every day, and a subway is built and operated to transport a large number of floating populations in the basement.
그러나 대부분 지하나 지상에 있는 건축구조물이나 지하철 등은 많은 거주자와 유동인구가 협소한 공간에서 매우 복잡한 구조물과 교통시설에 수많은 사람들이 이용하므로 그 활용과 안전에 각별한 주의와 관리가 요구되고 있는 현실이다.However, most of the underground or above-ground architectural structures and subways are used by many people for very complex structures and transportation facilities in a space with a small number of residents and a small floating population, so special attention and management are required for their use and safety. .
그런데 지하 또는 지상의 건축구조물 내부 공간에서 화재가 발생하면 건축자재에서 발생하는 메케한 유독가스로 인해 시야확보가 쉽지 않음은 물론 지하나 지상에 건축된 건축구조물 자체가 깊고 높게 건축되어 비상구를 통하여 대피하기 쉽지 않고, 유독가스가 실내에 순식간에 가득 채워지면 대피자들은 호흡 곤란을 느껴 신속하게 대피하지 못하여 질식사한다. 최근 통계에 의하면 화재발생시 가장 큰 인명손실 중 90%이상이 질식사에 의한 것이라고 한다.However, if a fire occurs in the interior space of an underground or above-ground building structure, it is not easy to secure visibility due to the poisonous gas generated from the building materials, as well as the building structure built on the ground or underground is built deep and high, and evacuate through the emergency exit. It is not easy to do, and if the room is filled with toxic gas in an instant, evacuees feel short of breath and cannot evacuate quickly and die asphyxia. According to recent statistics, more than 90% of the biggest loss of life in the event of a fire is due to suffocation.
화재발생시 이러한 유독가스에 의한 질식사를 방지할 수 있는 방법 은 전무하고 단지 대피자가 손 또는 손수건 옷가지 등을 이용하여 구강을 가리고 대피할 방방밖에 없기 때문에 인명사고가 크게 발생하는 문제가 있다.In the event of a fire, there is no way to prevent suffocation caused by such a toxic gas, and there is a problem that life-threatening accidents occur largely because the evacuee has only a room to cover the mouth and evacuate with a hand or handkerchief or cloth.
한편, 손수건은 개인이 휴대하고 다니면서 땀을 닦기 위하여 사용하는 것으로, 대부분의 사람이 휴대하고 있다. 게다가 최근 레저 활동이 활성화됨에 따라 손수건을 접어서 목에 걸고 다니거나 손목에 묶고 다니기도 한다.On the other hand, handkerchiefs are used by individuals to wipe sweat while carrying, and most people carry them. In addition, as leisure activities have recently become active, the handkerchief is folded and carried around the neck or tied to the wrist.
이러한 손수건은 대부분 일정 이상의 크기로 되어 있어 휴대가 곤란하므로 접어서 작은 크기로 만들어 휴대하고 사용 시에만 펼쳐 사용하게 된다. 이러한 손수건은 땀이나 먼지를 닦아내는 용도 외에 공기 중에 포함된 유해물질을 차단하기 위한 용도로 사용되기도 한다. 즉, 손수건을 접어 입 앞에 위치시킴으로써 유해물질을 차단하는 마스크로 활용하는 것이다.Most of these handkerchiefs are larger than a certain size, so it is difficult to carry them. Therefore, they are folded and made into a small size to be carried and used only when unfolding. These handkerchiefs are used not only to wipe sweat or dust, but also to block harmful substances contained in the air. In other words, it is used as a mask to block harmful substances by folding the handkerchief and placing it in front of the mouth.
이와 같이 손수건을 마스크로 활용하게 되면, 화재 발생 등과 같이 유사시 호흡에 필요한 공기를 확보할 수 있음은 물론, 겨울철에 찬바람으로부터 얼굴 부위를 보호할 수도 있고 감기 기운이 있는 경우에 임시로 사용할 수 있으며, 황사나 스모그가 발생할 경우에도 충분한 대응이 가능하다.When a handkerchief is used as a mask in this way, it is possible to secure the air necessary for breathing in case of emergency such as a fire, as well as to protect the face area from cold wind in winter, and can be used temporarily in case of a cold aura. Even if yellow dust or smog occurs, sufficient response is possible.
손수건 내지는 타월을 이용한 화재 대피용 구조 손수건과 관련된 문헌을 살펴보면 KR 특허출원번호 10-2014-0090409호(발명의 명칭 : 마스크 겸용 손수건)에서는 가로 방향과 세로 방향으로 번갈아가면서 2회씩 접어 16겹 형태로 휴대하는 손수건에 있어서, 상단의 좌측이나 우측 또는 하단의 좌측이나 우측 증 어느 일측에 위치한 1/8 크기의 마스크면(10) 양측에 각각 걸이끈이 설치되어, 가로 2회와 세로 1회로 접거나 가로 1회와 세로 2회로 접어 1/8 크기로 접었을 때 그 양측에 걸이끈이 배치되어 마스크로 활용할 수 있도록 하되, 상기 마스크면의 외측에 다수의 구멍이 천공된 덧댐판이 착탈 가능하게 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마스크 겸용 손수건에 대해 개시하고 있다.Looking at the literature related to the rescue handkerchief for fire evacuation using a handkerchief or towel, in KR Patent Application No. 10-2014-0090409 (name of the invention: handkerchief combined with a mask), it is folded twice in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction alternately in a 16-ply form. In the handkerchief to be carried, hooks are installed on both sides of the 1/8-sized mask surface 10 located on either side of the left or right side of the upper left or right side or the lower left or right side, and folded twice horizontally and once vertically. When folded once in a row and two in a length, when folded into 1/8 size, hook straps are arranged on both sides to be used as a mask, but the backing plate with a plurality of holes perforated on the outside of the mask surface is detachably attached. Disclosed is a handkerchief for use as a mask.
그러나 상술한 특허 문헌의 경우 화재 현장에서 발생한 유독가스를 차폐하는 효율이 매우 떨어지는 문제가 있다.However, in the case of the above-described patent document, there is a problem that the efficiency of shielding the toxic gas generated at the fire site is very poor.
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 논문 및 특허문헌이 참조되고 그 인용이 표시되어 있다. 인용된 논문 및 특허문헌의 개시 내용은 그 전체로서 본 명세서에 참조로 삽입되어 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 수준 및 본 발명의 내용이 보다 명확하게 설명된다.Throughout this specification, a number of papers and patent documents are referenced and citations are indicated. The disclosure contents of the cited papers and patent documents are incorporated by reference in this specification as a whole, and the level of the technical field to which the present invention belongs and the contents of the present invention are more clearly described.
본 발명의 발명자들은 화재 현장에서 사용할 경우 유독 가스의 차폐 효과가 뛰어난 것은 물론, 사용할 경우 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서도 침착함을 유지할 수 있는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 개발하기 위해 예의 연구 노력하였다.The inventors of the present invention have made intensive research efforts to develop a fire evacuation rescue mask capable of not only having excellent shielding effect of toxic gases when used in a fire site, but also maintaining calmness even in an urgent situation such as a fire when used.
그 결과, 극세사 원단, 숯 원단 및 부직포를 겹쳐 정화 패드를 제작하되, 상기 정화 패드를 마스크에 결합하여 마스크를 제작한 다음, 상기 마스크를 화재 등의 급박한 상황에서 불안한 마음을 안정시킬 수 있는 정신 안정 물질 등 하나 이상의 기능성 물질이 포함된 용액을 적셔 사용할 경우 유독 가스 차폐 효과가 뛰어나고, 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서도 사용자가 침착함을 유지하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다는 사실을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.As a result, microfiber fabric, charcoal fabric, and non-woven fabric are overlapped to produce a purification pad, but after combining the purification pad to a mask to create a mask, the mask is a spirit that can stabilize an uneasy mind in an urgent situation such as a fire. When a solution containing one or more functional substances such as a stable substance is wetted and used, the toxic gas shielding effect is excellent, and the present invention was completed by finding that it can help the user to maintain calm even in an urgent situation such as a fire.
(a) 본 발명은 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성되고, 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단인 정화패드 및 상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부 착용수단을 포함하고, 상기 정화패드는 양 끝단이 서로 연결된 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드이며, 상기 두부 착용수단은 탄성 섬유 포함 직물원단이고, 상기 두부 착용수단의 양 끝 단부는 상기 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드의 양 끝 단부에 결합된 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 제공한다. (a) The present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are fabric fabrics, the middle layer comprises a purification pad that is a fabric fabric containing charcoal and a head wearing means to which the purification pad is attached, and the purification The pad is a hollow cylindrical purification pad having both ends connected to each other, the head wearing means is a fabric fabric containing elastic fibers, and both ends of the head wearing means are combined with both ends of the hollow cylindrical purification pad. Provides a rescue mask for use.
(b) 본 발명의 화재 대피용 구조 마스크는 화재 현장에서 사용할 경우 유독 가스의 차폐 효과가 뛰어난 것은 물론, 사용할 경우 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서도 침착함을 유지할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다.(b) The rescue mask for fire evacuation of the present invention is excellent in shielding effects of toxic gases when used in a fire site, and when used, provides an advantage of maintaining calm even in urgent situations such as fire.
도 1은 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크에 부착된 정화패드의 단면을 나타낸다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a purification pad attached to a rescue mask for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 중 밴드 타입의 모습 및 사용방법을 나타낸다.Figure 2 shows the appearance of the band-type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation and a method of use.
도 3은 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 중 티셔츠 타입의 모습을 나타낸다.Figure 3 shows the appearance of the T-shirt type of the rescue mask for the inventors fire evacuation.
도 4는 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 중 후드티 타입의 모습을 나타낸다.Figure 4 shows the appearance of the hoodie type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation.
도 5는 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트 중 앰플 타입의 투시도를 나타낸다.5 shows a perspective view of an ampoule type of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트 중 비앰플 타입의 투시도를 나타낸다.6 shows a perspective view of a non-ampoule type of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 케이스의 투시도를 나타낸다.Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the present inventors rescue mask case for fire evacuation.
도 8은 본 발명인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 중 밴드 타입의 모습을 나타낸다.Figure 8 shows the state of the band type of the present inventors rescue mask for fire evacuation.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명 하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for describing the present invention in more detail, and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be self-evident.
실시예Example
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐, 특정 물질의 농도를 나타내기 위하여 사용되는 “%“는 별도의 언급이 없는 경우, 고체/고체는 (중량/중량) %, 고체/액체는 (중량/부피) %, 그리고 액체/액체는 (부피/부피) %이다.Throughout this specification, “%” used to indicate the concentration of a specific substance is (weight/weight)% for solids/solids, (weight/volume)% for solids/liquids, and Liquid/liquid is (vol/vol) %.
제조예Manufacturing example
제조예 1 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크의 제조Manufacture Example 1: Manufacture of a rescue mask for fire evacuation
제조예 1-1 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크(해어밴드 스타일)의 제조Manufacture Example 1-1: Manufacture of fire evacuation rescue mask (hairband style)
가로 50 cm 세로 15 cm 크기의 극세사 원단(KF94급 직물원단), 숯 원단 및 프리필터 원단을 준비하였다. 가로 50 cm 세로 15 cm 크기의 원단 접착용 접착심을 상기 극세사 원단, 숯 원단 및 프리필터 원단 사이에 위치한 후, 다리미로 가열 및 가압하여 복합원단을 제조한 다음, 상기 복합원단의 양 끝단을 재봉틀로 결합하여 중공 원통형 형상의 정화패드를 제작하였다. 이후, 상기 프리필터 원단 부분이 바깥 방향으로 위치하도록 상기 중공 원통형 형상의 정화패드의 양 끝단에 스판사, 면사 및 고신축 폴리를 이용하여 직조한 헤어밴드를 재봉틀을 이용하여 결합하여 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 완성하였다(도 8 참조).Microfiber fabric (KF94 class fabric fabric), charcoal fabric, and pre-filter fabric with a size of 50 cm in width and 15 cm in length were prepared. After placing an adhesive core for fabric bonding of 50 cm in width and 15 cm in length between the microfiber fabric, charcoal fabric, and pre-filter fabric, heating and pressing with an iron to prepare a composite fabric, and then using a sewing machine at both ends of the composite fabric. By combining, a purification pad having a hollow cylindrical shape was manufactured. Thereafter, a structure for fire evacuation by combining a hairband woven using span yarn, cotton yarn, and high-elasticity poly at both ends of the hollow cylindrical purifying pad so that the pre-filter fabric portion is positioned in an outward direction using a sewing machine. The mask was completed (see Fig. 8).
제조예 1-2 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크(모자 스타일)의 제조Manufacture Example 1-2: Manufacture of fire evacuation rescue mask (hat style)
상술한 방법으로 정화패드를 제조하였다. 이후, 상기 정화패드를 상기 프리필터 원단 부분이 바깥 방향으로 위치하도록 상기 정화패드를 양말 편직기를 이용하여 직조한 벙거지 스타일 모자에 재봉틀을 이용하여 결합하여 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 완성하였다. 벙거지 스타일 모자는 다음의 공정으로 제조하였다. 에어 컴프레셔(일성, KM1-15HK1)를 사용하여 10분간 공기를 수집하고, 에어드라이기(한일, HT-10)를 사용하여 수집한 공기를 건조시킨 후 건조된 공기를 이용하여 양말 편직기(태호기계, COMPUKNIT DL-700)를 작동하여 본 발명의 벙거지 스타일 모자를 직조하였다. 상기 모자를 직조하는 과정에서 상기 양말의 패턴은 편직기 패턴 디자인 프로그램(태호 디자인 프로그램 MTHPDS)을 사용하여 디자인하였고, 실은 스판사 섬유를 사용하였다.A purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was combined with a bungeoji style hat woven using a sock knitting machine using a sewing machine so that the pre-filter fabric portion was positioned in an outward direction, thereby completing a fire evacuation rescue mask. The Bungerji style hat was manufactured by the following process. Air is collected for 10 minutes using an air compressor (Ilsung, KM1-15HK1), and the collected air is dried using an air dryer (Hanil, HT-10), and then a sock knitting machine (Taeho Machinery) is used to dry the collected air. , COMPUKNIT DL-700) was operated to weave the bungalow style hat of the present invention. In the process of weaving the hat, the pattern of the socks was designed using a knitting machine pattern design program (Taeho design program MTHPDS), and yarn fibers were used.
제조예 1-3 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크(티셔츠 스타일)의 제조Manufacture Example 1-3: Manufacture of fire evacuation rescue mask (T-shirt style)
상술한 방법으로 정화패드를 제조하였다. 이후, 상기 정화패드를 티셔츠의 전면 상측에 재봉틀을 이용하여 부착하였다. 화재가 발생한 경우 상기 정화패드가 부착된 부분을 들어 올려 사용자의 코와 입을 막는 방식으로 유독가스를 차폐할 수 있다.A purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was attached to the upper front side of the T-shirt using a sewing machine. In the event of a fire, the toxic gas may be shielded by lifting the part to which the purification pad is attached to block the nose and mouth of the user.
제조예 1-4 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크(후드티 스타일)의 제조Manufacture Example 1-4: Manufacture of fire evacuation rescue mask (food tea style)
상술한 방법으로 정화패드를 제조하였다. 이후, 상기 정화패드를 후드티에 부착된 모자의 외주면에 재봉틀을 이용하여 부착하였다. 화재가 발생한 경우 상기 정화패드가 부착된 부분을 뒤집어 써 사용자의 코와 입을 막는 방식으로 유독가스를 차폐할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 정화패드가 부착된 부분의 상측에 시야 확보를 위한 통공을 한 쌍 형성하여, 화재 발생 시 시야를 확보할 수 있다.A purification pad was manufactured by the above-described method. Thereafter, the purification pad was attached to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the hoodie using a sewing machine. In the event of a fire, the toxic gas can be shielded by turning over the part to which the purification pad is attached to cover the user's nose and mouth. Here, by forming a pair of through holes for securing visibility on the upper side of the portion to which the purification pad is attached, it is possible to secure a view in case of a fire.
제조예 2 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 제조Manufacture Example 2: Manufacture of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation
제조예 2-1 : 기능성 물질이 포함된 용액의 제조Preparation Example 2-1: Preparation of a solution containing a functional substance
정제수, 글리세린, 트레할로스, 자몽 추출물, 소르비톨, 히알루론산, 자일리톨, 티트리 추출물, 라벤더 추출물, 로즈마리 추출물, 프로폴리스 추출물, 알로에베라 잎 추출물, 잔탄검 및 스페어민트 오일을 하기 표 1의 조성으로 혼합하여 기능성 물질이 포함된 용액을 제조하였다.Purified water, glycerin, trehalose, grapefruit extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum and sparemint oil were mixed in the composition of Table 1 below. A solution containing a functional substance was prepared.
성분ingredient 함량(중량%)Content (% by weight)
글리세린 glycerin 22
트레할로스Trehalose 1One
동치미 발효 추출물Dongchimi fermented extract 0.50.5
소르비톨Sorbitol 0.10.1
히알루론산Hyaluronic acid 0.10.1
자일리톨 Xylitol 22
티트리 추출물Tea tree extract 0.10.1
라벤더 추출물Lavender extract 0.10.1
로즈마리 추출물Rosemary extract 0.10.1
프로폴리스 추출물Propolis extract 0.10.1
알로에베라 잎 추출물Aloe vera leaf extract 0.10.1
잔탄검Xanthan gum 1One
스페어민트 오일 Sparemint oil 33
정제수Purified water 잔량Balance
제조예 2-2 : 기능성 물질이 포함된 앰플의 제조 상기 제조예 2-1의 방법으로 제조한 용액을 앰플에 병입하여 기능성 물질이 포함된 앰플을 완성하였다. Preparation Example 2-2: Preparation of an ampoule containing a functional substance The solution prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-1 was bottled into an ampoule to complete an ampoule containing a functional substance.
제조예 3 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 제조Manufacture Example 3: Manufacture of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation
제조예 3-1 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 제조-앰플 타입Manufacture Example 3-1: Manufacture of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation-ampoule type
파우치에 상기 제조예 1-1의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 및 상기 제조예 2-2의 방법으로 제조한 기능성 물질이 포함된 앰플을 넣은 후, 밀봉하여 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 완성하였다.After putting the fire escape rescue mask prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1-1 and the ampoule containing the functional material prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-2 into the pouch, sealing it to complete the fire escape rescue mask kit I did.
제조예 3-2 : 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 제조-비앰플 타입Manufacture Example 3-2: Manufacture of a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation-non-ampoule type
파우치에 상기 제조예 1-1의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 및 상기 제조예 2-2의 방법으로 제조한 기능성 물질이 포함된 앰플에 사용된 용액을 넣어 마스크를 용액으로 충분히 적신 다음, 밀봉하였다. 이후, 상기 파우치를 방사선 멸균기를 이용하여 멸균 과정을 진행하여 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 완성하였다.Put the solution used in the fire escape rescue mask prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1-1 and the ampoule containing the functional material prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-2 in the pouch, and sufficiently wet the mask with the solution, Sealed. Thereafter, the pouch was sterilized using a radiation sterilizer to complete a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation.
실험예 : 사용감 평가Experimental Example: Evaluation of feeling of use
사용감 평가에서는 상기 제조예 3-2의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 사용감을 조사하였으며, 30명을 선정하여 해당 인원을 대상으로 하여 실시하였다. 상기 제조예 1-1의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크에 상기 제조예 2-2의 방법으로 제조한 기능성 물질이 포함된 앰플의 용액 50 ml를 적셔서 사용하였으며, 사용 후 1에서 10까지 10단계로 제조방법 별 처리구의 사용감(향, 안정감)을 평가하여 기록하게 하였다. 비교예로는 정제수 100 중량부 및 상기 정제수 100 중량부를 기준으로 자몽(비교예 1), 티트리(비교예 2), 라벤더 추출물(비교예 3) 및 프로폴리스(비교예 4)가 각각 1.5 중량부 포함된 용액 50 ml를 사용하였고, 대조군으로는 정제수만 50 ml 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 상기 실시예의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 사용감은 하기 표 2와 같다. 정리하자면 본 발명의 실시예의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 사용감이 비교예 및 대조군의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 사용감과 비교하여 현저하게 우수한 결과를 나타냈다. 특히 실시예의 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 경우 비교예 또는 대조군과 비교하여 향이 좋은 것은 물론, 이를 흡입할 경우 마음의 안정감을 상당히 느낄 수가 있어, 화재가 발생한 긴박한 현장에서 사용자의 침착함을 유지시키는데 많은 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라 사료된다. In the usability evaluation, the usability of the fire evacuation rescue mask kit manufactured by the method of Preparation Example 3-2 was investigated, and 30 people were selected and carried out for the corresponding personnel. 50 ml of a solution of the ampoule containing the functional material prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2-2 was wetted in the rescue mask for fire evacuation prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1-1 and used, from 1 to 10 after use. Steps were to evaluate and record the feeling of use (scent, stability) of each treatment method for each manufacturing method. As a comparative example, grapefruit (Comparative Example 1), tea tree (Comparative Example 2), lavender extract (Comparative Example 3), and propolis (Comparative Example 4) were each 1.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of purified water and 100 parts by weight of the purified water. 50 ml of the partially contained solution was used, and only 50 ml of purified water was used as a control. As a result of the experiment, the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation prepared by the method of the above example is shown in Table 2 below. In summary, the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation prepared by the method of the Example of the present invention showed remarkably excellent results compared to the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation manufactured by the method of the comparative example and the control group. In particular, in the case of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation manufactured by the method of the example, it has a good scent compared to the comparative example or the control group, and when inhaled, it is possible to feel a sense of peace of mind, so that the user's calm at the place where the fire occurred. It is believed that it can help a lot in maintaining the value.
위 결과를 바탕으로 판단하였을 때 본 발명에서 제시하는 제조 방법으로 제조한 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트의 사용감이 다른 제조 방법에 의한 것에 비하여 월등히 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. When judged based on the above results, it was confirmed that the feeling of use of the rescue mask kit for fire evacuation manufactured by the manufacturing method presented in the present invention was significantly improved compared to that of other manufacturing methods.
실시예Example 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 대조군Control
incense 8.218.21 4.564.56 4.324.32 5.875.87 2.892.89 1.241.24
1.121.12 1.031.03 1.311.31 1.281.28 1.011.01 1.321.32
안정감Sense of stability 8.578.57 5.425.42 4.174.17 4.794.79 3.823.82 1.671.67
1.341.34 1.111.11 0.940.94 1.621.62 1.321.32 1.521.52
각 항목별 상단칸은 평균값, 하단칸은 그 표준편차For each item, the upper column is the mean value, and the lower column is its standard deviation.
<부호의 설명><Explanation of code>
화재 대피용 구조 손수건 1 두부 착용 수단 2Rescue handkerchiefs for fire evacuation 1 Means for wearing tofu 2
시야 확보를 위한 통공 3 용액 4 Hole 3 Solution 4 for securing visibility
정화패드 10 외층 11 Purification Pad 10 Outer Layer 11
중층 12 내층 13 Middle floor 12 inner floor 13
연결부 20 두부 30Connection 20 Tofu 30
화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트 100 앰플 200Fire escape rescue mask kit 100 ampoules 200
화재 대피용 구조 마스크 케이스 300 마스크 케이스 310Fire escape rescue mask case 300 Mask case 310
마스크 토출구 320 Mask outlet 320
본 발명은 구조 마스크를 제공한다.The present invention provides a structural mask.
본 발명의 발명자들은 화재 현장에서 사용할 경우 유독 가스의 차폐 효과가 뛰어난 것은 물론, 사용할 경우 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서도 침착함을 유지할 수 있는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 개발하기 위해 예의 연구 노력하였다. 그 결과, 극세사 원단, 숯 원단 및 부직포를 겹쳐 정화 패드를 제작하되, 상기 정화 패드를 마스크에 결합하여 마스크를 제작한 다음, 상기 마스크를 화재 등의 급박한 상황에서 불안한 마음을 안정시킬 수 있는 정신 안정 물질 등 하나 이상의 기능성 물질이 포함된 용액을 적셔 사용할 경우 유독 가스 차폐 효과가 뛰어나고, 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서도 사용자가 침착함을 유지하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다.The inventors of the present invention have made intensive research efforts to develop a fire evacuation rescue mask capable of not only having excellent shielding effect of toxic gases when used in a fire site, but also maintaining calmness even in an urgent situation such as a fire when used. As a result, microfiber fabric, charcoal fabric, and non-woven fabric are overlapped to produce a purification pad, but after combining the purification pad to a mask to create a mask, the mask is a spirit that can stabilize an uneasy mind in an urgent situation such as fire It has been confirmed that if a solution containing one or more functional substances such as a stable substance is wetted and used, the toxic gas shielding effect is excellent, and it can help the user to remain calm even in an urgent situation such as a fire.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성되고, 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단인 정화패드 및 상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부(HEAD) 착용수단을 포함하고, 상기 정화패드는 양 끝단이 서로 연결된 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드이며, 상기 두부 착용수단은 탄성 섬유 포함 직물원단이고, 상기 두부 착용수단의 양 끝 단부는 상기 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드의 양 끝 단부에 결합된 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 제공한다. According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are fabric fabrics, the middle layer is a purification pad that is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and a head to which the purification pad is attached. Including a wearing means, wherein the purification pad is a hollow cylindrical purification pad having both ends connected to each other, the head wearing means is a fabric fabric containing elastic fibers, and both ends of the head wearing means are of the hollow cylindrical purification pad. It provides a rescue mask for fire evacuation that is bonded to both ends.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘프리필터(pre-filter) 기능을 수행할 수 있는 직물원단’은 1-10 ㎛마이크로미터) 사이즈의 입자를 0.1-50% 여과하는 직물원단을 의미할 수 있다.The term “fabric fabric capable of performing a pre-filter function” as used herein may mean a fabric fabric that filters 0.1-50% of particles having a size of 1-10 μm microns).
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘숯 포함 직물원단’은 숯가루 내지는 탄소 가루가 포함된 염료를 이용하여 염색한 직물원단 내지는 숯가루 내지는 탄소 가루가 피복된 직물원단을 의미할 수 있다.The term "charcoal-containing fabric" as used herein may mean a fabric fabric dyed using charcoal powder or a dye containing carbon powder, or a fabric fabric coated with charcoal powder or carbon powder.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘부직포’는 섬유를 직포공정을 거치지 않고, 평행 또는 부정방향으로 배열하고 합성수지 접착제로 결합하여 펠트 모양으로 만든 것을 의미할 수 있다.The term "nonwoven fabric" used herein may mean that fibers are arranged in parallel or in a negative direction without going through a woven process and bonded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a felt.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 두부 착용수단을 사용자가 두부에 착용하였을 때, 상기 정화패드는 바람직하게는 사용자의 입 및 코 부위에 위치하는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, when the user wears the head wearing means of the present invention on the head, the purification pad may preferably be positioned at the mouth and nose of the user.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 외층 직물원단은 바람직하게는 프리필터(pre-filter) 기능을 수행할 수 있는 직물원단일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer fabric fabric of the present invention may preferably be a fabric fabric capable of performing a pre-filter function.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 외층 직물원단은 바람직하게는 0.4-0.6 ㎛(마이크로미터) 사이즈의 입자를 70-99% 여과하는 직물원단일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer fabric fabric of the present invention may be a fabric fabric that preferably filters 70-99% of particles of 0.4-0.6 µm (micrometer) in size.
본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 파우치 내부에 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크 및 용액 앰플을 포함하고, 상기 정화패드의 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단이며, 상기 앰플 내부에는 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물을 포함하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer in the pouch, wherein the outer layer and the inner layer of the purification pad are fabric fabrics, The intermediate layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and the inside of the ampoule provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation comprising a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트는 바람직하게는 화재 발생 시 상기 앰플을 파손하여 상기 앰플에 포함된 수용액을 상기 화재 대피용 구조 손수건에 적신 후, 파우치를 개봉하여 사용하는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire evacuation rescue mask kit of the present invention preferably damages the ampoule when a fire occurs, soaking the aqueous solution contained in the ampoule in the fire evacuation rescue handkerchief, and then opening the pouch. It can be used.
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 파우치 내부에는 용액에 적신 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크를 포함하고, 상기 정화패드의 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단이며, 상기 용액은 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask attached to a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer soaked in a solution, and the outer and inner layers of the purification pad are fabric fabrics. , The intermediate layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and the solution provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation, which is a mixture of water and functional materials useful for fire evacuation.
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성되고, 상기 외층은 극세사 원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 원단이며, 상기 내층은 부직포인 정화패드 및 상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부(HEAD) 착용수단을 포함하고, 상기 외층이 상기 두부 착용수단의 외주면에 위치하며, 상기 두부 착용수단을 사용자가 두부에 착용하였을 때, 상기 두부 착용수단은 사용자의 입 및 코 부위에 위치하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 제공한다. According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer is a microfiber fabric, the middle layer is a charcoal fabric, the inner layer is a non-woven purification pad and the purification pad attached tofu (HEAD) including a wearing means, the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, when the user wears the head wearing means on the head, the head wearing means is a fire located in the mouth and nose of the user We provide rescue masks for evacuation.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘극세사 원단’은 굵기가 0.1-2.0 데니어인 실로 직조된 원단을 의미할 수 있다.The term “microfiber fabric” used herein may mean a fabric woven with a yarn having a thickness of 0.1-2.0 denier.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘숯 원단’은 숯가루 내지는 탄소 가루가 포함된 염료를 이용하여 염색한 원단을 의미할 수 있다.The term “charcoal fabric” used herein may mean a fabric dyed using a dye containing charcoal powder or carbon powder.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘부직포’는 섬유를 직포공정을 거치지 않고, 평행 또는 부정방향으로 배열하고 합성수지 접착제로 결합하여 펠트 모양으로 만든 것을 의미할 수 있다.The term "nonwoven fabric" used herein may mean that fibers are arranged in parallel or in a negative direction without going through a woven process and bonded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a felt.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘승화전사’는 승화 잉크로 인쇄된 출력물을 섬유 위에 위치하여 열과 압력을 가하면 인쇄가 출력물에서 섬유에 전이되는 방식을 의미할 수 있다.The term “sublimation transfer” as used herein may refer to a method in which printing is transferred from the printed product to the fiber when heat and pressure are applied by placing an output printed with sublimation ink on a fiber.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘PE사’는 폴리에스테르(polyester)를 사용하여 제조한 섬유 또는 상기 폴리에스테르 섬유를 전체 섬유 중 50% 이상 포함하고 있는 혼합 섬유를 의미할 수 있다.The term “PE yarn” used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using polyester or a blended fiber including 50% or more of the total fiber of the polyester fiber.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘PET사’는 페트(polyethylene terephthalate)를 사용하여 제조한 섬유 또는 상기 페트 섬유를 전체 섬유 중 50% 이상 포함하고 있는 혼합 섬유를 의미할 수 있다.The term “PET yarn” used herein may mean a fiber manufactured using polyethylene terephthalate or a mixed fiber including 50% or more of the total fiber of the PET fiber.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘아세테이트사’는 아세테이트(acetate)를 사용하여 제조한 섬유 또는 상기 아세테이트 섬유를 전체 섬유 중 50% 이상 포함하고 있는 혼합 섬유를 의미할 수 있다.The term “acetate yarn” used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using acetate or a mixed fiber containing 50% or more of the total fibers of the acetate fiber.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘폴리우레탄사’는 폴리우레탄(polyurethane)을 사용하여 제조한 섬유 또는 상기 폴리우레탄 섬유를 전체 섬유 중 50% 이상 포함하고 있는 혼합 섬유를 의미할 수 있다.The term “polyurethane yarn” used in the present specification may mean a fiber manufactured using polyurethane or a blended fiber containing 50% or more of the total fiber of the polyurethane fiber.
본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어‘나일론사’는 나일론(nylon)을 사용하여 제조한 섬유 또는 상기 나일론 섬유를 전체 섬유 중 50% 이상 포함하고 있는 혼합 섬유를 의미할 수 있다.The term “nylon yarn” used herein may mean a fiber manufactured using nylon or a blended fiber containing 50% or more of the total fiber of the nylon fiber.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 두부 착용수단은 바람직하게는 밴드 타입(Type), 모자 타입(Type), 티셔츠 타입(Type) 및 후드티 타입(Type)을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the head wearing means of the present invention is preferably selected from the group including a band type, a hat type, a t-shirt type, and a hoodie type. I can.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 밴드 타입은 바람직하게는 탄력성 있는 직사각형 형상의 직물 양 끝단을 서로 연결한 중공 원통형 형상일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the band type of the present invention may be a hollow cylindrical shape in which both ends of a fabric having a rectangular shape of elasticity are connected to each other.
본 발명에서 상기 밴드 타입 마스크가 탄력성 있는 직사각형 형상의 직물 양 끝단을 서로 연결한 중공 원통형 형상인 것은 매우 중용한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 중공 내부에 머리를 넣어 대피 과정에서 마스크를 잃어버리는 것을 최소화할 수 있는 것은 물론, 마스크의 정화 패드가 입과 코 주변을 정확하게 밀착하여 유독가스가 새어 들어오는 것을 방지할 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is a very important configuration that the band-type mask has a hollow cylindrical shape in which both ends of the elastic rectangular fabric are connected to each other. This is because, as well as minimizing the loss of the mask during the evacuation process by putting the head inside the hollow, the purification pad of the mask accurately adheres around the mouth and nose to prevent toxic gas from leaking.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 직사각형 형상의 직물 양 끝단은 바람직하게는 서로 연결할 수 있는 연결부를 포함할 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, both ends of the rectangular fabric of the present invention may preferably include a connecting portion that can be connected to each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 모자 타입은 바람직하게는 탄력성 있는 직물을 주머니 형태로 제조한 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the hat type of the present invention may preferably be made of an elastic fabric in the form of a pocket.
본 발명에서 상기 밴드 타입 마스크가 탄력성 있는 직물을 주머니 형태로 제조한 것은 매우 중용한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 중공 내부에 머리를 넣어 대피 과정에서 마스크를 잃어버리는 것을 최소화할 수 있는 것은 물론, 마스크의 정화 패드가 입과 코 주변을 정확하게 밀착하여 유독가스가 새어 들어오는 것을 방지할 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is a very important configuration that the band-type mask is made of a fabric with elasticity in the form of a pocket. This is because, as well as minimizing the loss of the mask during the evacuation process by putting the head inside the hollow, the purification pad of the mask accurately adheres around the mouth and nose to prevent toxic gas from leaking.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 티셔츠 타입은 티셔츠의 상측 전면에 상기 정화패드를 부착하여 화재가 발생하였을 때, 상기 정화패드가 부착된 부분을 들어 올려 사용자의 코와 입을 막는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the t-shirt type of the present invention may be to cover the nose and mouth of the user by lifting the part to which the purification pad is attached when a fire occurs by attaching the purification pad to the upper front of the t-shirt. have.
본 발명에서 티셔츠의 상측 전면에 정화패드를 부착하는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 정화패드를 티셔츠의 상측 전면에 부착할 경우 화재가 발생할 경우 언제든지 정화패드를 사용할 수 있는 것은 물론, 정화패드에 문자 또는 도형 등을 인쇄하여 티셔츠의 외관을 더욱 수려하게 할 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is a very important configuration to attach a purification pad to the upper front side of the T-shirt. This is because, when the purification pad is attached to the upper front side of the T-shirt, in the event of a fire, the purification pad can be used at any time, and characters or figures can be printed on the purification pad to further enhance the appearance of the T-shirt.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 외층의 상부에는 바람직하게는 PE사, PET사, 아세테이트사, 폴리우레탄사 및 나일론사를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 섬유, 보다 바람직하게는 PE사 또는 나일론사, 가장 바람직하게는 PE사를 이용하여 직조한 직물층을 추가로 포함하여, 상기 직물층 상부에 그림, 문자 또는 그림 및 문자를 인쇄할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the outer layer of the present invention is preferably a fiber selected from the group comprising PE yarn, PET yarn, acetate yarn, polyurethane yarn and nylon yarn, more preferably PE yarn or nylon yarn. Yarn, most preferably, by further including a fabric layer woven using a PE yarn, it is possible to print pictures, characters or pictures and characters on the top of the fabric layer.
본 발명에서 PE사로 직조한 직물층을 추가로 부착하는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, PE 섬유 이외에 상술한 PET사, 아세테이트사, 폴리우레탄사 또는 나일론사를 사용하여 상기 특정 구역을 직조하는 경우라도 후술하는 승화전사 품질에는 영향을 거의 미치지 않으나, PE 섬유 이외의 섬유를 사용할 경우 직조된 양말의 착용감이 PE 섬유를 사용하는 경우에 비해 나빠질 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is very important to attach an additional layer of fabric woven with PE yarn. Because, even if the above-described PET yarn, acetate yarn, polyurethane yarn, or nylon yarn is used in addition to PE fiber to weave the specific area, the quality of the sublimation transfer described later is hardly affected, but when fibers other than PE fiber are used This is because the fit of woven socks may be worse than when using PE fibers.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 인쇄는 바람직하게는 승화전사 방식의 인쇄일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the printing of the present invention may preferably be a sublimation transfer method.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 승화전사는 바람직하게는 디자인 도안단계 ,전사지를 인쇄하는 단계, 상기 전사지를 상기 특정구역에 배치한 다음 전사기로 가열 및 가압하여 전사하는 단계로 이루어질 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the sublimation transfer of the present invention may preferably consist of a design drawing step, printing a transfer sheet, placing the transfer sheet in the specific area, and then transferring the transfer sheet by heating and pressing it with a transfer device. have.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 가열 온도는 바람직하게는 150-250℃일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the heating temperature of the present invention may be preferably 150-250°C.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 가열 시간은 바람직하게는 10-100 초일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the heating time of the present invention may preferably be 10-100 seconds.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 후드티 타입은 바람직하게는 티셔츠에 부착된 모자의 외주면에 상기 정화패드를 부착하여 화재가 발생하였을 때, 상기 정화패드가 부착된 부분을 뒤집어 써 사용자의 코와 입을 막는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the hoodie type of the present invention preferably attaches the purification pad to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the t-shirt and when a fire occurs, the user It may be covering your nose and mouth.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 티셔츠에 부착된 모자의 외주면에는 바람직하게는 시야 확보를 위한 통공이 형성될 수 있다. According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the hat attached to the T-shirt of the present invention may preferably be formed with a through hole for securing a view.
본 발명에서 후드티에 부착된 모자의 외주면에 정화패드를 부착하는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 정화패드를 티셔츠에 부착된 모자의 외주면에 부착할 경우 화재가 발생할 경우 언제든지 정화패드를 사용할 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is very important to attach a purification pad to the outer circumferential surface of the hat attached to the hoodie. This is because, if the purification pad is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the hat attached to the T-shirt, the purification pad can be used at any time in case of fire.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 극세사 원단은 바람직하게는 굵기가 0.01-10.0 데니어, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05-5.0 데니어, 보다 더 바람직하게는 0.07-3.0 데니어 가장 바람직하게는 0.1-2.0 데니어인 실로 직조된 원단일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microfiber fabric of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.01-10.0 denier, more preferably 0.05-5.0 denier, even more preferably 0.07-3.0 denier and most preferably 0.1-2.0 denier. It may be a fabric woven with denier yarn.
상기 실의 굵기가 0.01 미만일 경우 숨 쉬기가 곤란하고, 제조비용이 증가하는 문제가 발생하고, 상기 실의 굵기가 10.0을 초과할 경우 유독가스 필터링 기능이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.When the thickness of the thread is less than 0.01, it is difficult to breathe, the manufacturing cost increases, and when the thickness of the thread exceeds 10.0, there is a problem that the toxic gas filtering function is deteriorated.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 숯 원단은 바람직하게는 숯이 포함된 안료를 이용하여 염색된 원단일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charcoal fabric of the present invention may preferably be a fabric dyed using a pigment containing charcoal.
본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 파우치 내부에 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크 및 용액 앰플을 포함하고, 상기 정화패드의 상기 외층은 극세사 원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 원단이며, 상기 내층은 부직포이며, 상기 앰플 내부에는 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물을 포함하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer in the pouch, wherein the outer layer of the purification pad is a microfiber fabric, and the middle layer It is a silver charcoal fabric, the inner layer is a non-woven fabric, and the ampoule provides a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation comprising a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 용액은 바람직하게는 글리세린, 트레할로스, 발효 동치미 추출물, 소르비톨, 히알루론산, 자일리톨, 티트리 추출물, 라벤더 추출물, 로즈마리 추출물, 프로폴리스 추출물, 알로에베라 잎 추출물, 잔탄검 및 스페어민트 오일의 혼합물이 포함될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solution of the present invention is preferably glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract , A mixture of xanthan gum and sparemint oil.
본 발명에서 글리세린, 트레할로스, 발효 동치미 추출물, 소르비톨, 히알루론산, 자일리톨, 티트리 추출물, 라벤더 추출물, 로즈마리 추출물, 프로폴리스 추출물, 알로에베라 잎 추출물, 잔탄검 및 스페어민트 오일의 혼합물이 포함된 앰플을 포함하는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 다수의 반복 실험 결과 글리세린, 트레할로스, 발효 동치미 추출물, 소르비톨, 히알루론산, 자일리톨, 티트리 추출물, 라벤더 추출물, 로즈마리 추출물, 프로폴리스 추출물, 알로에베라 잎 추출물, 잔탄검 및 스페어민트 오일의 혼합물을 일정 비율로 포함할 경우 향이 매우 좋고, 화재에 의해 발생하는 열 및 유독가스에 의한 눈, 기관지 등의 인체 기관 손상을 최소화할 수 있는 것은 물론, 인체에 유의적인 진정 효과를 주어 화재에 침착하게 대응할 수 있게 하기 때문이다.In the present invention, an ampoule containing a mixture of glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum, and sparemint oil Including is a very important construct. Because, as a result of a number of repeated experiments, a mixture of glycerin, trehalose, fermented Dongchimi extract, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid, xylitol, tea tree extract, lavender extract, rosemary extract, propolis extract, aloe vera leaf extract, xanthan gum and spermint oil If included in a certain ratio, the scent is very good, and it can minimize damage to human organs such as eyes and bronchi caused by heat generated by fire and toxic gas, as well as provide a significant soothing effect to the human body to calmly respond to fire. Because it allows you to.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 수용액은 바람직하게는 상기 혼합물 및 물을 중량기준 1 : 30 내지 1 : 100 포함할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aqueous solution of the present invention may preferably contain the mixture and water by weight of 1:30 to 1:100.
상기 혼합물을 중량기준 1 : 30 초과하여 포함할 경우 추출물 자체의 향이 너무 강해지는 문제가 있고, 중량기준 1 : 100 미만으로 포함할 경우 추출물에 의한 인체 기관 보호효과가 미미해지는 문제가 있다.If the mixture is included in excess of 1:30 by weight, there is a problem that the fragrance of the extract itself becomes too strong, and if it is included in the weight basis of 1:100 or less, there is a problem that the effect of protecting human organs by the extract becomes insignificant.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트는 바람직하게는 화재 발생 시 상기 앰플을 파손하여 상기 앰플에 포함된 수용액을 상기 화재 대피용 구조 손수건에 적신 후, 파우치를 개봉하여 사용하는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire evacuation rescue mask kit of the present invention preferably damages the ampoule when a fire occurs, soaking the aqueous solution contained in the ampoule in the fire evacuation rescue handkerchief, and then opening the pouch. It can be used.
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 파우치 내부에는 용액에 적신 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크 및 용액 앰플을 포함하고, 상기 정화패드의 상기 외층은 극세사 원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 원단이며, 상기 내층은 부직포이며, 상기 용액은 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물인 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention includes a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule attached with a purification pad consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer soaked in a solution, and the outer layer of the purification pad is a microfiber fabric. And, the intermediate layer is a charcoal fabric, the inner layer is a non-woven fabric, and the solution is a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation, providing a rescue mask kit for fire evacuation.
본 발명에서 파우치 내부에 용액에 적신 정화패드를 수용하는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 용액에 적신 상태로 파우치 내부에 보관할 경우 화재 등의 긴박한 상황에서 앰플을 깨는 등의 행위를 생략할 수 있어, 화재 등에 보다 신속히 대처할 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is very important to accommodate the purification pad soaked in the solution inside the pouch. This is because, when the rescue mask for fire evacuation is wetted in a solution and stored inside the pouch, acts such as breaking the ampoule in an urgent situation such as a fire can be omitted, and thus a fire can be responded more quickly.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 파우치는 파우치에 보관된 상태로 바람직하게는 멸균 과정을 거칠 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 고압 증기 멸균 단계 또는 방사선 멸균 단계를 거칠 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 방사선 멸균 단계를 거칠 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pouch of the present invention may be stored in a pouch and preferably undergo a sterilization process, more preferably a high pressure steam sterilization step or a radiation sterilization step, and most preferably May be subjected to radiation sterilization steps.
본 발명에서 상기 파우치에 멸균 단계를 거치는 것은 매우 중요한 구성이다. 왜냐하면, 멸균 과정에 의해 파우치 내부의 세균을 박멸하여 용액에 젖은 마스크의 보관 기간을 현저하게 향상 시킬 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, it is a very important configuration to undergo a sterilization step on the pouch. This is because the sterilization process can significantly improve the storage period of the mask wetted with the solution by eradicating the bacteria inside the pouch.
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성되고, 상기 외층은 극세사 원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 원단이며, 상기 내층은 부직포인 정화패드 및 상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부(頭部) 착용수단을 포함하고, 상기 외층이 상기 두부 착용수단의 외주면에 위치하며, 상기 두부 착용수단을 사용자가 두부에 착용하였을 때, 상기 두부 착용수단은 사용자의 입 및 코 부위에 위치하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 및 마스크 수용 본체 및 마스크 토출구를 포함하는 마스크 케이스를 포함하고, 상기 마스크 케이스 내부에는 복수의 상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크가 수용되어 있으며, 상기 마스크 케이스 내부에는 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물이 혼합된 액체에 상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크가 담겨 있고, 화재 등의 비상 상황 시 상기 마스크 토출구로부터 상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 빼서 사용하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 케이스를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer, the outer layer is a microfiber fabric, the middle layer is a charcoal fabric, the inner layer is a non-woven purification pad and the purification pad attached tofu (頭部) including a wearing means, the outer layer is located on the outer circumferential surface of the head wearing means, when the user wears the head wearing means on the head, the head wearing means is located in the mouth and nose of the user Including a mask case including a rescue mask for fire evacuation and a mask receiving body and a mask discharge port, and a plurality of rescue masks for fire evacuation are accommodated in the mask case, and a functional material useful for fire evacuation inside the mask case A fire evacuation rescue mask is contained in a liquid mixed with water, and a fire evacuation rescue mask case is provided in which the fire evacuation rescue mask is removed from the mask discharge port in an emergency situation such as a fire.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명의 상기 마스크 토출구는 바람직하게는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 케이스 내부 또는 외부에 설치된 화재 감지 센서와 연동되어 화재 발생 시 개방되는 것일 수 있다.According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the mask discharge port of the present invention may be opened when a fire occurs by interlocking with a fire detection sensor installed inside or outside the mask case for fire evacuation.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 화재 대피용 구조 마스크를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a rescue mask for fire evacuation.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 화재 대패용 구조 마스크가 포함된 화재 대피용 파우치를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a fire evacuation pouch including the rescue mask for a fire planer.

Claims (7)

  1. 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성되고, 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단인 정화패드 및Consisting of an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer are fabric fabrics, and the middle layer is a purification pad which is a fabric fabric containing charcoal, and
    상기 정화패드가 부착된 두부 착용수단을 포함하고, And a head wearing means to which the purification pad is attached,
    상기 정화패드는 양 끝단이 서로 연결된 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드이며,The purification pad is a hollow cylindrical purification pad having both ends connected to each other,
    상기 두부 착용수단은 탄성 섬유 포함 직물원단이고, The head wearing means is a fabric fabric containing elastic fibers,
    상기 두부 착용수단의 양 끝 단부는 상기 중공 원통형 형상 정화패드의 양 끝 단부에 결합된 Both ends of the head wearing means are coupled to both ends of the hollow cylindrical purification pad
    화재 대피용 구조 마스크. Rescue mask for fire evacuation.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 두부 착용수단을 사용자가 두부에 착용하였을 때, 상기 정화패드는 사용자의 입 및 코 부위에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크. When the user wears the head wearing means on the head, the purification pad is located in the mouth and nose of the user.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외층 직물원단은 프리필터(pre-filter) 기능을 수행할 수 있는 직물원단인 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크.The outer layer fabric fabric is a fire escape rescue mask, characterized in that the fabric fabric capable of performing a pre-filter function.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 외층 직물원단은 0.4-0.6 ㎛(마이크로미터) 사이즈의 입자를 70-99% 여과하는 직물원단인 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크.The outer layer fabric fabric is a fabric fabric for filtering 70-99% of particles of 0.4-0.6 µm (micrometer) size.
  5. 파우치 내부에 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크 및 용액 앰플을 포함하고,Including a fire evacuation mask and a solution ampoule with a purification pad composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer inside the pouch,
    상기 정화패드의 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단이며, The outer layer and the inner layer of the purification pad is a fabric fabric, the middle layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal,
    상기 앰플 내부에는 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트.Rescue mask kit for fire evacuation, characterized in that the ampoule contains a mixture of water and a functional material useful for fire evacuation.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트는 화재 발생 시 상기 앰플을 파손하여 상기 앰플에 포함된 수용액을 상기 화재 대피용 구조 손수건에 적신 후, 파우치를 개봉하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트.The fire evacuation rescue mask kit damages the ampoule when a fire occurs, soaks the aqueous solution contained in the ampoule in the fire evacuation rescue handkerchief, and opens a pouch for use.
  7. 파우치 내부에는 용액에 적신 외층, 중층 및 내층으로 구성된 정화패드가 부착된 화재 대피용 마스크를 포함하고,The inside of the pouch includes a fire evacuation mask attached with a purification pad composed of an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer moistened with a solution,
    상기 정화패드의 상기 외층 및 내층은 직물원단이고, 상기 중층은 숯 포함 직물원단이며, The outer layer and the inner layer of the purification pad is a fabric fabric, the middle layer is a fabric fabric containing charcoal,
    상기 용액은 화재 대피에 유용한 기능성 물질과 물의 혼합물인The solution is a mixture of water and functional substances useful for fire evacuation.
    화재 대피용 구조 마스크 키트.Rescue mask kit for fire evacuation.
PCT/KR2019/016210 2019-11-24 2019-11-24 Life-saving mask for fire evacuation WO2021100944A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113856078A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-31 辽宁工程技术大学 Portable fire self-rescue mask

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030039860A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 신석균 State mask
KR20070012866A (en) * 2007-01-05 2007-01-29 한상관 Method to make functional mask
US20070101996A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-10 Carstens Jerry E Body conforming textile holder and filter article
KR101221315B1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-01-10 성부경 Upper cloth
KR20190099991A (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-28 한국재난안전개발원(주) Mask for Escaping from Fire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030039860A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 신석균 State mask
US20070101996A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-10 Carstens Jerry E Body conforming textile holder and filter article
KR20070012866A (en) * 2007-01-05 2007-01-29 한상관 Method to make functional mask
KR101221315B1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-01-10 성부경 Upper cloth
KR20190099991A (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-28 한국재난안전개발원(주) Mask for Escaping from Fire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113856078A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-31 辽宁工程技术大学 Portable fire self-rescue mask

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