WO2021098655A1 - 一种动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置及实验方法 - Google Patents
一种动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置及实验方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021098655A1 WO2021098655A1 PCT/CN2020/129169 CN2020129169W WO2021098655A1 WO 2021098655 A1 WO2021098655 A1 WO 2021098655A1 CN 2020129169 W CN2020129169 W CN 2020129169W WO 2021098655 A1 WO2021098655 A1 WO 2021098655A1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036403 neuro physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
Definitions
- An object of the present invention is to propose a behavioral experimental method for animal hearing association matching, which can better quantify and analyze the association matching relationship between animal hearing and behavior.
- a behavioral experimental method for animal auditory association matching is carried out using the behavioral experimental device for animal auditory association matching described in the preceding item.
- the behavioral experimental method for animal auditory association matching It includes the following steps; S1: the sound component emits a prompt sound; S2: removes the light-shielding plate fitted on the side wall of the housing; S3: records that the light-shielding plate is removed until the arm of the experimental animal reaches into The first time length of the handout opening; S4: Record the second time length from when the arm of the experimental animal passes through the handout opening to when the arm of the experimental animal exits the handout opening.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,包括:壳体(1),所述壳体(1)内设有多个隔板(5),多个所述隔板(5)将所述壳体(1)内的空间分隔出多个腔体,每个所述腔体内均设有分割板(6),所述分割板(6)将所述腔体分隔为实验腔体(12)和食物腔体(13),所述壳体(1)上设有多个伸手口(11),每个所述伸手口(11)连通一个所述实验腔体(12),所述分割板(6)上设有取食口(61)以连通所述实验腔体(12)和所述食物腔体(13);遮光板(2),所述遮光板(2)可滑动地设在所述壳体(1)上,所述遮光板(2)用于遮挡设有多个所述伸手口(11)的所述壳体(1)的侧壁;检测组件(3),所述检测组件(3)被配置为检测所述遮光板(2)是否封闭所述伸手口(11)、检测实验动物的手臂是否穿过所述伸手口(11);翻板(4),所述翻板(4)为多个,每个所述翻板(4)对应一个所述取食口(61)设置;发声组件,所述发声组件用于朝向所述实验动物发出声音刺激;控制组件,所述控制组件与所述发声组件及所述检测组件(3)电连接,所述控制组件被配置为记录拆除所述遮光板(2)到所述实验动物的手臂伸入所述伸手口(11)的第一时长以及记录所述实验动物的手臂伸入所述伸手口(11)到所述实验动物的手臂退出所述伸手口(11)的第二时长。
- 根据权利要求1所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述检测组件(3)包括:第一检测件(31),所述第一检测件(31)设在所述壳体(1)的配合有所述遮光板(2)的侧壁上,所述第一检测件(31)被配置检测所述遮光板(2)是否封闭所述伸手口(11);第二检测件(32),所述第二检测件(32)为多个,每个所述第二检测件(32)设在一个所述伸手口(11)的内壁上,所述第二检测件(32)被配置检测所述实验动物的手臂是否穿过所述伸手口(11)。
- 根据权利要求2所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述控制组件包括:第一计时器,所述第一计时器记录所述第一检测件(31)检测到所述遮光板(2)与所述壳体(1)的侧壁分离到所述第二检测件(32)第一次检测到所述实验动物的手臂的时长为所述第一时长;第二计时器,所述第二计时器记录所述第二检测件(32)第一次检测到所述实验动物的手臂到所述第二检测件(32)第二次检测到所述实验动物的手臂的时长为所述第二时长。
- 根据权利要求3所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述控制组件包括归零按钮(7),所述归零按钮(7)与所述第一计时器、第二计时器、第二检测件(32)电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述检测组件(3)还包括:第三检测件(33),所述第三检测件(33)为多个,每个所述第三检测件(33)对应一个所述取食口(61)设置,所述第三检测件(33)用于检测所述实验动物的手臂是否穿过所述取食口(61)。
- 根据权利要求5所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述检测组件(3)还包括指示灯,所述指示灯为多个,多个所述指示灯与多个所述第三检测件(33)一一对应设置,每个所述指示灯与所述第三检测件(33)电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)的设有所述伸手口(11)的侧壁上设有两个间隔设置的滑槽,所述遮光板(2)的相对设置的两个侧边配合在两个所述滑槽内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置,其特征在于,所述腔体为至少三个。
- 一种动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验方法,其特征在于,所述动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验方法采用如权利要求1-8中任一项所述动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验装置进行,所述动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验方法包括如下步骤;S1:所述发声组件发出提示音;S2:拆除配合在所述壳体(1)的侧壁上的所述遮光板(2);S3:记录拆除所述遮光板(2)到所述实验动物的手臂伸入所述伸手口(11)的第一时长;S4:记录所述实验动物的手臂穿过所述取食口(61)到所述实验动物的手臂退出所述伸手口(11)的第二时长。
- 根据权利要求9所述的动物听觉联想匹配的行为学实验方法,其特征在于,在步骤S3中,拆除所述遮光板(2)第一预设时长后,所述实验动物的手臂仍然没有穿过所述伸手口(11),则实验停止;在步骤S4中,所述实验动物的手臂穿过所述伸手口(11)第二预设时长后,所述实验动物的手臂没有再次穿过所述伸手口(11),则实验停止。
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